Latest / Chief in Tech Deep Dive Shortcast / Chief in Tech S1E61 - Özge Tekalp : Culture as Competitive Advantage – The Executive Leadership Model That Drives 5x Faster Revenue Growth
Transcript
- 0:00So if you bought a state of the art smart home
- 0:02system, but like 97 % of the time, it just completely
- 0:06malfunctioned and locked you out in the freezing
- 0:08cold. Oh, I'd be furious. I mean, you'd assume
- 0:11the tech was totally broken. Right. You would
- 0:13demand a refund immediately. Yet in the business
- 0:16world, companies are basically buying the equivalent
- 0:19of that broken system every single day. They
- 0:22really are. It's wild. Welcome to today's Deep
- 0:26Dive, where we're taking your notes and extracting
- 0:28the actual insights so you can cut through the
- 0:30noise. Our mission today is to figure out why
- 0:33these massive digital investments fail almost
- 0:36completely, and what the real secret weapon for
- 0:39a business actually is. Yeah, and we're looking
- 0:41at this fascinating summary of a keynote session
- 0:43today. It's titled, Culture as Competitive Advantage,
- 0:47the executive leadership model that drives five
- 0:49-backs faster revenue growth. And it's such a
- 0:52timely topic, right? Because we live in a world
- 0:54that is just obsessed with AI and digital tools.
- 0:57Totally. But the core argument here, it basically
- 0:59just upends all that conventional wisdom about
- 1:01where a company's true value actually comes from.
- 1:04OK, let's unpack this because... The numbers
- 1:07right at the top of these notes lay out a really
- 1:09jarring paradox. There's this huge disconnect.
- 1:12The data shows that 97 percent of digital transformations
- 1:16completely fail to achieve their objectives,
- 1:19which is just a staggering failure rate. It really
- 1:21is. But then on the flip side, some companies
- 1:24are somehow growing their revenues 5 .1 times
- 1:27faster than their competitors. So, I mean, if
- 1:3097 percent fail, why do we keep throwing millions
- 1:33at technology and market position? Well, what's
- 1:35fascinating here is that that 97 % figure, it
- 1:38reveals this fundamental blind spot. When a digital
- 1:41transformation fails, the failure usually isn't
- 1:44actually in the code itself. Really? So the tech
- 1:46isn't broken? No. I mean, a piece of enterprise
- 1:49software or some new AI tool, it generally works
- 1:52exactly the way it was programmed to. The failure
- 1:54happens in the environment where that code gets
- 1:56dropped. Oh, OK. So going back to that smart
- 1:58home analogy, if the system locks you out, the
- 2:00natural reflex is to just blame the hardware.
- 2:03Exactly. But. It's the allure of the quick fix,
- 2:08right? Technology is tangible. You can literally
- 2:10buy a software license, point to a new tech stack,
- 2:14and tell your board, look, we're innovating.
- 2:16Right, checking the box. But it's entirely superficial
- 2:19if the underlying ecosystem just rejects it.
- 2:23Think of culture as a company as operating system.
- 2:26Okay, I like that. If your company is running
- 2:27on an outdated, you know, low trust operating
- 2:30system, you can try to install the most expensive
- 2:32digital app in the world, but it just won't run.
- 2:35The operating system can't support it. The app
- 2:36will just crash. Exactly. So those 5 .1 times
- 2:39revenue multipliers we're seeing, those aren't
- 2:42things you can just buy off a shelf. They have
- 2:43to be cultivated through very intentional leadership.
- 2:46That makes perfect sense mechanically. If the
- 2:48baseline is toxic, no shiny new app is going
- 2:51to fix it. Which brings us to this concept that
- 2:55Kino calls the illusion of the tech mode. Yes,
- 2:57this is a big one. Because I think this will
- 2:59challenge a lot of assumptions for you listening,
- 3:02especially if you work in an engineering or tech
- 3:05-heavy space. The source material points out
- 3:08that technology can be copied within just 18
- 3:10months. And that 18 -month window is practically
- 3:14nothing. When you think about the lifespan of
- 3:16a business, we've all been conditioned to think
- 3:18of... intellectual property or proprietary software
- 3:23as this permanent moat, like around a medieval
- 3:26castle. Right, keeping the invaders out. Exactly.
- 3:29But in today's landscape, that moat dries up
- 3:31in a year and a half. Competitors will reverse
- 3:34engineer your software, or some startup is going
- 3:36to build a leaner, faster version. Wait, hang
- 3:38on. Let me just push back a bit on behalf of
- 3:40the skeptical listener here. If technology isn't
- 3:43a permanent moat, the immediate counterargument
- 3:45is talent. Okay, sure. But the notes explicitly
- 3:48say that top talent can be poached. I mean, isn't
- 3:51top talent the whole point of a strong culture?
- 3:53If your best engineers just get headhunted away
- 3:55for a huge pay bump, doesn't your competitive
- 3:57advantage just walk out the front door? Well,
- 4:00this raises an important question, and we really
- 4:02need to draw a sharp line here between individual
- 4:04talent and collective culture. Yes, you can absolutely
- 4:09poach a brilliant engineer, right? or a star
- 4:13executive. Yeah, happens all the time. But you
- 4:15cannot poach the ecosystem. You can't steal the
- 4:19institutional trust or the shared language of
- 4:21that team, or just the innate way the organization
- 4:23solves problems under pressure. Ah, I see. It's
- 4:27like you can hire away the star quarterback,
- 4:29but you definitely can't buy the team's entire
- 4:32playbook, their chemistry, and the coaching philosophy
- 4:34all with one check. Precisely. That's a great
- 4:37way to put it. The source material argues that
- 4:39while talent is transient, a strong culture creates
- 4:42a permanent moat that actually compounds over
- 4:45time. Compounding, right. Yeah. An 18 -month
- 4:47tech head start just depreciates. It starts losing
- 4:50value the literal second it launches. But culture
- 4:53works like compound interest in a bank. The longer
- 4:55it exists, the deeper the trust goes and the
- 4:58faster the teams can communicate. So what does
- 5:00this all mean in practice? Like if culture is
- 5:02the only true compounding moat? How does a company
- 5:05actually go about building it? Well, the keynote
- 5:07puts this responsibility squarely on executive
- 5:10leadership. Right. And it promises to map out
- 5:12these five specific leadership shifts that transition
- 5:16a culture from being a cost center to a growth
- 5:19engine. And I really want to dig into these,
- 5:22because calling culture a cost center is such
- 5:25a revealing phrase. It really exposes how a lot
- 5:28of leaders view it. Yeah. It implies executives
- 5:30usually treat culture like, you know, the mandatory
- 5:33office pizza party, like just an expense line
- 5:36item to keep people quiet rather than the actual
- 5:39engine driving the car. The office pizza party
- 5:42is literally the perfect example of a passive
- 5:45performative culture. It's basically an apology
- 5:48for a bad environment, not a real strategy. Right.
- 5:50So what are the shifts? So to move away from
- 5:52that mindset, the keynote outlines these five
- 5:54profound shifts. The first one is moving from
- 5:57siloed mandates to cross -functional ecosystems.
- 6:00OK, let's break that down. What does that actually
- 6:01look like, say, on a random Tuesday afternoon
- 6:04at the office? Well, in a traditional culture,
- 6:07the chief technology officer buys a new tool
- 6:09and just mandates that the sales team has to
- 6:12use it. And the sales team probably hates it,
- 6:14right? Because it doesn't fit their actual workflow.
- 6:16Exactly. So they just quietly ignore it. That
- 6:18is a classic siloed mandate. Got it. But the
- 6:21shift to a cross -functional ecosystem means
- 6:24the executives force those departments to co
- 6:27-design the solution from day one. You just don't
- 6:30buy the tech until the human workflow demands
- 6:32it. Oh, wow. OK, so the tech actually serves
- 6:36the culture rather than forcing the culture to
- 6:38warp itself around the tech. So what's the second
- 6:41shift? The second shift is moving from output
- 6:43management to behavioral architecture. Meaning
- 6:46what? Exactly. Most leaders only measure the
- 6:49final output, right? Like, did we hit our quarterly
- 6:52revenue target? But intentional leaders measure
- 6:55the behaviors that actually lead to that output.
- 6:57They measure things like psychological safety.
- 7:00Like whether a junior employee can speak up.
- 7:02Yeah, exactly. Can they point out a fatal flaw
- 7:04in a project without fearing for their job? If
- 7:07people are terrified to speak up, your digital
- 7:10transformation is going to fail because no one
- 7:12will tell you the software is broken until it's
- 7:14just way too late. I can easily see how that
- 7:16ties directly into that 97 % failure rate. If
- 7:20I'm scared of my boss, I'm just going to pretend
- 7:21the new software is great while secretly using
- 7:24my old spreadsheets on the side. Right, which
- 7:26is exactly the dynamic that completely kills
- 7:29innovation. Yeah. And that leads us to the third
- 7:32shift. moving from tech -led transformation to
- 7:36human -led transformation. That feels like a
- 7:38massive distinction. It is. It or is the realization
- 7:40that digital transformation is not an IT project.
- 7:44It's actually an organizational psychology project.
- 7:47Oh, wow. So you're shifting the burden of transformation
- 7:49completely away from just the IT department and
- 7:52placing it on the shoulders of every single manager.
- 7:55Yes. Every leader plays a part. And then the
- 7:57fourth shift involves the time frame. Moving
- 7:59from quarterly survival to compounding institutional
- 8:03memory. So stopping the endless reorganizations.
- 8:06Exactly. Executives have to stop resetting their
- 8:09culture every time there's a slightly bad quarter.
- 8:11When you constantly reorganize, you completely
- 8:14destroy institutional memory. Those 5 .1 times
- 8:18multipliers happen because teams stay together
- 8:20long enough to actually get incredibly fast at
- 8:22executing. So it's all about stability. And what's
- 8:25the fifth one? The fifth shift is transitioning
- 8:27from seeing culture as an HR initiative to treating
- 8:31it as a core business strategy. Right. It's not
- 8:33just background noise. Exactly. Culture isn't
- 8:36just something human resources handles. It's
- 8:38the primary lever the CEO uses to drive revenue.
- 8:42If your culture is dialed in, your customer experience
- 8:45naturally elevates, and that drives sales. Which
- 8:48bridges the gap perfectly to the next big promise
- 8:51of this keynote. The notes mention that these
- 8:54five shifts unlock six competitive factors. Basically,
- 8:58if you make these cultural changes, you gain
- 9:00six superpowers. What are they? Well, the first
- 9:03factor is agility and speed to market. Because
- 9:06you aren't fighting internal silos anymore, you
- 9:08can launch products in weeks instead of years.
- 9:10Makes sense. The second is operational resilience.
- 9:13When a market shock hits, high -trust teams adapt
- 9:16immediately. They don't have to wait for top
- 9:18-down orders. Oh, I imagine the third has to
- 9:20do with that talent poaching we talked about
- 9:21earlier. Spot on. The third factor is talent
- 9:24gravity. You aren't just retaining top talent,
- 9:27you track it effortlessly. The best engineers
- 9:31want to work where the operating system is healthy.
- 9:33Right, the culture is the magnet. Exactly. Then
- 9:36the fourth factor is customer -centric innovation.
- 9:39When your internal teams actually talk to each
- 9:42other, they understand the customer so much better,
- 9:45which leads to products people actually want.
- 9:47Which obviously leads into the financial factors.
- 9:51The fifth is maximized ROI on technology. You
- 9:54actually get value out of the software you bought
- 9:56because your people are actually using it. And
- 9:59finally, the sixth factor is sustainable revenue
- 10:02growth. The 5 .1 times multiplier. That's where
- 10:06it lives. Not just a one -time spike. It's a
- 10:08permanent upward trajectory. Okay, looking at
- 10:11these five shifts and six factors, I mean, these
- 10:13are profound structural changes. To really grasp
- 10:16the weight of these insights, I think we have
- 10:18to look at the architect behind them. Oh, absolutely.
- 10:21Context is everything here. Right, because it's
- 10:22one thing to read these theories in a textbook,
- 10:24but it's totally different to actually deploy
- 10:26them in the real world. For sure. The speaker
- 10:30behind this keynote is Esgri Tecalp. And her
- 10:33background really gives these insights incredible
- 10:36gravity. She is not some academic theorist. No,
- 10:38she has over 30 years of global experience driving
- 10:41transformation across the USA and the EMEA regions,
- 10:45which, if you're unfamiliar, stands for Europe,
- 10:48the Middle East, and Africa. Right, three decades
- 10:50across multiple continents. And it owes the specific
- 10:53types of organizations she's been turning around
- 10:55that really jump out to me. The notes list these
- 10:58massive complex corporate roles. We're talking
- 11:02traditional global banks like East Bank, BNP
- 11:05Paribas, Q &B Finance Bank, Bank Defar, Veripark,
- 11:09as well as legacy giants like Kodak. I mean,
- 11:12if we connect this to the bigger picture, just
- 11:14consider the sheer inertia of those organizations.
- 11:16Yeah. A traditional global bank or, you know,
- 11:18a century old photography pioneer. These are
- 11:21not nimble 10 person Silicon Valley startups.
- 11:23Right. The CEO can't just pivot the whole culture
- 11:25over a weekend retreat. Not at all. You are fighting
- 11:28against decades of behavioral muscle memory.
- 11:30heavy bureaucracy, ancient legacy computer systems,
- 11:33traditional ways of doing things. You definitely
- 11:35can't just walk into a global bank, install a
- 11:38new app, and expect everything to change overnight.
- 11:41Exactly. So her assertion that 97 % of digital
- 11:44transformations fail, that isn't just a statistic
- 11:47she read in some article. It's a reality she
- 11:49had to navigate in the absolute trenches of these
- 11:52massive legacy institutions. She knows firsthand
- 11:55the incredible friction of trying to force new
- 11:58tech onto a rigid culture. But she clearly figured
- 12:02out how to overcome it and become the architect
- 12:04of that 5 .1 times multiplier. Yeah, she mastered
- 12:07the art of delivering exceptional results in
- 12:10literally the most rigid environments imaginable.
- 12:13Which brings us to her current work, right? Since
- 12:15founding her consultancy in 2019, she has specialized
- 12:18in everything from sales strategy to customer
- 12:21experience. And she currently serves as a fractional
- 12:23chief customer and project officer at an organization
- 12:25called LST. And that concept of fractional leadership
- 12:29is really worth noting for you listening. A fractional
- 12:32executive basically parachutes into an organization
- 12:34as a part time, highly specialized leader. Oh,
- 12:37like bringing a veteran harbor pilot aboard a
- 12:40ship just to navigate a really tough channel.
- 12:42Exactly that. She guides these organizations
- 12:45through complex transformations without needing
- 12:48to be there full time because her whole methodology
- 12:50is about building a culture that sustains itself.
- 12:53after she leaves. Here is where I think this
- 12:56entire deep dive gets so incredibly fascinating.
- 12:59When you actually look at her education and her
- 13:01credentials, you uncover this brilliant, almost
- 13:05poetic paradox. You're looking at her digital
- 13:08credentials. Yes. Listen to this educational
- 13:10background. So she holds an MBA from the University
- 13:12of Rochester, which establishes a very strong
- 13:15traditional business foundation. But then she
- 13:18completed the chief digital officer program from
- 13:20Kellogg Business School at Northwestern. Which
- 13:22is huge. And on top of that, she holds a postgraduate
- 13:25degree in digital business from MIT and Columbia
- 13:28Business School. I mean, in the corporate world,
- 13:30those are arguably the most elite. technological
- 13:35and digital credentials you could possibly acquire.
- 13:38She is a certified world -class digital master.
- 13:41She has literally held titles as Chief Digital
- 13:44Officer. And yet, with all of this elite, cutting
- 13:48-edge technical education from MIT and Columbia,
- 13:52she is the one standing on a keynote stage telling
- 13:54executives, hey, Technology is not your secret
- 13:57weapon. It sounds totally contradictory at first
- 13:59glance, but it actually synthesizes her entire
- 14:02philosophy perfectly. Her deep, intricate knowledge
- 14:06of digital architecture is precisely what qualifies
- 14:08her to confidently say that tech isn't the ultimate
- 14:11answer. Right, because she intimately knows exactly
- 14:14what a line of code can do so she is painfully
- 14:16aware of what it cannot do. That's the absolute
- 14:19core of the issue. A leader who doesn't truly
- 14:21understand digital transformation, they might
- 14:23just panic and blame the software when a rollout
- 14:25fails. And just buy a different software package.
- 14:27Exactly. But T -Calp understands the digital
- 14:30landscape so thoroughly that she sees right past
- 14:33the code. She knows about that 18 -month copying
- 14:36window because she has lived it. She has built
- 14:38digital motes and watched them evaporate. She
- 14:41perfectly embodies that bridge between hard technology
- 14:44and the human experience. And that bridge is
- 14:47really evident in her job titles, too. The fact
- 14:50that she served as both Chief Digital Officer,
- 14:52which is completely focused on systems and data,
- 14:55and Chief Customer Officer, which is entirely
- 14:57focused on human emotion and outcomes, shows
- 15:00that she has always operated right at the intersection
- 15:03of machines and people. And that dual perspective
- 15:05is just incredibly rare. It really explains why
- 15:08she has accumulated such significant global recognition,
- 15:12too. The nose highlight that she was featured
- 15:14in Ink Magazine in 2024. Oh, wow. Yeah. And she's
- 15:18recognized as one of the 50 most influential
- 15:20business women for 2025, and one of the top 100
- 15:23women leaders in the Middle East for 2025. Plus,
- 15:27she was named one of the top 10 dynamic chief
- 15:29customer officers, and she has over 30 prestigious
- 15:33industry awards, including gold medal Stevie
- 15:35Awards. I mean, you do not rack up that kind
- 15:37of hardware just by telling a board of directors
- 15:39to buy more expensive software. Definitely not.
- 15:41You earn those accolades by fundamentally re
- 15:44-architecting how a business operates on a human
- 15:46level. And her methodology really inspires organizations
- 15:49towards sustainable growth. And sustainable is
- 15:53the operative word there. I mean, anybody can
- 15:55create a quick spike in revenue by slashing costs
- 15:58or, you know, launching a gimmicky app. For short
- 16:01term gains. But compounding permanent growth,
- 16:04the kind that survives economic downturns and
- 16:06tech disruptions that is driven by those five
- 16:10executive leadership shifts she champions. So
- 16:13as we wrap up today's deep dive, I really want
- 16:15you to take a moment and look at the landscape
- 16:17of your own workplace or examine the strategic
- 16:20direction of the companies you might invest in.
- 16:23Where are they actually focusing their energy,
- 16:25their budgets, and their daily stress? Yeah,
- 16:28are they pouring all their resources into acquiring
- 16:30technology that is pretty much guaranteed to
- 16:33be copied and obsolete in 18 months? Or are they
- 16:36actively, intentionally doing the really hard
- 16:38human work of building a permanent cultural moat?
- 16:41It is the difference between pouring a really
- 16:43deep concrete foundation and just, you know,
- 16:46slapping a fresh coat of paint on a crumbling
- 16:47wall. And I think it leaves us with a final thought
- 16:50to really mull over. OK, let's hear it. We've
- 16:52established that Culture compounds over time,
- 16:56growing stronger and deeper, like interest in
- 16:59a bank, while technology consistently depreciates
- 17:03and expires every 18 months. Right. Given that
- 17:06reality, is every single dollar a company spends
- 17:09on digital transformation without first building
- 17:12a strong cultural foundation, essentially just
- 17:15a short term rental? Oh, a short term rental.
- 17:17I love that. You spend millions of dollars and
- 17:19at the end of the lease, you don't even own the
- 17:21outcome. It brings us right back to that freezing
- 17:23smart home we talked about at the very beginning.
- 17:26You can go out and buy the most expensive digital
- 17:28locks, the most advanced automated thermostats,
- 17:30and the most intricate lighting systems on the
- 17:33market. But if the underlying system fails and
- 17:35locks you out 97 % of the time, you are just
- 17:38left standing in the dark. Because at the end
- 17:40of the day, all the cutting edge technology in
- 17:43the world just cannot artificially generate the
- 17:46actual warmth of a home. That warmth, that resilience,
- 17:49and that power that has to come from the people
- 17:51inside it.