Latest / Journey to the Fringe / Fringey Mini: Blood and urine for the space scientists!
Transcript
- 0:00In this off time, I didn't file them, but I've
- 0:03given them fancy titles. So let's see, we got
- 0:08Feeling Like a Tailor Mini. You probably don't
- 0:10want to pick that one. I don't even know why
- 0:12I saved that one. That doesn't sound like it's
- 0:15for me. We got Need to Know. We got Idiot We
- 0:19Love to Hate. I wonder who that is. No, we already
- 0:22did that one. Done. I take it back. Zebra Muscle
- 0:26Adjacent? Bunkers? Whale sad? Whales in language?
- 0:31Which whales? I don't know. Blood versus potato?
- 0:36Cling wrap? This is a good list. That's all I
- 0:39got. What do you want? Let's go with blood versus
- 0:41potatoes. I hope it wasn't filed wrong. Well,
- 0:44whatever's there. Let's see it. Okay, it's from
- 0:48space .com posted by Josh Dinner, March 23rd,
- 0:532023. God damn it. Why are they always old? Potatoes
- 0:56are better than human blood for making space
- 0:59bricks, scientists say. Nobody asked you, scientists.
- 1:04They're doing the real science work. Engineers
- 1:08have created an intriguing concrete alternative
- 1:11using simulated Martian or lunar soil, potato
- 1:14starch and salt. space concrete is twice as strong
- 1:18as conventional concrete, the researchers say.
- 1:21They hope the new material will eventually facilitate
- 1:24construction efforts on the moon and Mars. In
- 1:27a new study published in the journal Open Engineering,
- 1:30two researchers from the University of Manchester
- 1:33in England demonstrate the effectiveness of potato
- 1:36starch as a binder to create the novel Starcrete.
- 1:39I like that. In their study, concrete mixtures
- 1:42using simulated Martian and lunar soil featured
- 1:46strengths more than double that of ordinary concrete
- 1:48which has a comprehensive strength measuring
- 1:51about 32 megapascals MPa. The starcrete mixed
- 1:56with foam Martian soil clocked in at 72 MPa while
- 2:00the mixture using simulated lunar regolith came
- 2:03in even stronger at 91 MPa. Stronger concretes
- 2:07typically last longer but that isn't starcrete's
- 2:10major advantage as the potential building material
- 2:13on the moon or mars. The scientists estimate
- 2:16that just 55 pounds of dehydrated potatoes could
- 2:19be used to produce nearly half a ton of starcrete
- 2:22which is enough to sculpt over 200 bricks. For
- 2:25context you need about 7500 bricks to construct
- 2:29a three -bedroom house here on earth. I love
- 2:31the tone. of this article. Typical materials
- 2:34needed to mix concrete come with considerable
- 2:36weight. For future lunar and martian constructions,
- 2:40as with any space mission, weight reduction is
- 2:42a big priority, whether it be a satellite, cargo
- 2:46to the International Space Station, or materials
- 2:48to build a house on the moon. The heavier a payload,
- 2:51the more cost prohibitive it is to launch into
- 2:53space, so the less weight the better. Capitalizing
- 2:56on the resources available at an astronaut's
- 2:59destination to supplement supplies that are difficult
- 3:02or expensive to send from Earth known as in situ
- 3:06resource utilization, ISRU. That's how I know
- 3:10it. That's why it gave me a little bit of trouble.
- 3:13Has long been the strategy when researching how
- 3:17humans might create sustainable outposts on other
- 3:20planetary bodies. Where's the blood? So the strength
- 3:23and durability made possible by a lightweight
- 3:26potato starch based concrete mix holds high potential
- 3:29over conventional materials when it comes to
- 3:32otherworldly construction, the study team says.
- 3:35How could this possibly tie in with blood? Do
- 3:38you think the next best thing is mixing the space
- 3:41rocks with blood? They seem to have settled on
- 3:44blood would have been a good one and then like
- 3:47got a bit I don't know convinced somehow that
- 3:49it actually I don't know it said it right in
- 3:52the title though, right? Yeah, but I don't see
- 3:55how they got to the point of these are the two
- 3:57things we're down to Well, potato starch wasn't
- 4:01the first, oh, oh, the first medium that University
- 4:05of Manchester scientists tested in their search
- 4:08for ISRU building supplies. In a previous study,
- 4:11the same team explored the possibility of using
- 4:14human blood and urine as binding agent. There
- 4:17we go. We guessed it right. It was the next sentence
- 4:20for their extraterrestrial concrete. Who in their
- 4:23right mind would think let's mix it with blood?
- 4:27I think their thought process is what we They
- 4:29already have to transport blood and urine up
- 4:32there in the form of a human. Maybe we can use
- 4:35that when they get there, so we don't have to
- 4:37add anything. I mean, urine, yes, but why the
- 4:42blood? They're both renewable resources, which
- 4:44is the great thing. Well, sometimes. Unless it's
- 4:48too much blood. Or too much urine. yeah exactly
- 4:52and like if you're letting out blood in space
- 4:56like is it easy to stop i don't know these are
- 4:59the important questions maybe it's the next sentence
- 5:02let's read on the blood and urine of astronauts
- 5:05after all are renewable resources hey how did
- 5:08you know they stole my idea and they're available
- 5:12wherever an astronaut's mission might take them
- 5:18this is wild concrete from the researchers trials
- 5:21using blood and urine i'm sorry these trials
- 5:25were probably insane that helps it's filled out
- 5:30of space rocks of blood and urine it'll last
- 5:37for years also produce strength above traditional
- 5:40mixtures measuring about 40 mp8 these bricks
- 5:44construction However would require the astronauts
- 5:48repeatedly drain their own bodily fluids, which
- 5:51has been viewed as a drop I'm I'm good to end
- 5:55it there. I just They didn't even like the smell
- 6:00or the fact yeah, okay, I Don't know. I just
- 6:05feel like we there's not much more. Okay. Okay,
- 6:09okay? I'll lid Roberts the lead researcher for
- 6:12the star creep project and research fellow for
- 6:15the future biomanufacturing research hub at the
- 6:19University of Manchester, concedes that using
- 6:22potato flakes is preferable to blood and beef.
- 6:25Begrudgingly. Okay, if you say so. Fine. Quote.
- 6:31Astronauts probably don't want to be living in
- 6:33houses made from scabs and urine, end quote,
- 6:36he said in a statement. If that disappoints any
- 6:39current or future space travelers, go ahead and
- 6:42cry about it, but fret not. The opportunity to
- 6:45contribute literal parts of yourself into the
- 6:48construction of your Martian home isn't completely
- 6:50lost. The specific salt compound used in the
- 6:53potato -based darkrete mixture is magnesium chloride,
- 6:57which can be abstracted from Martian soils. or
- 7:00luckily for you, human tears. End of article.
- 7:06That was beautiful. I can't wait till they end
- 7:10up having to choose astronauts by how depressed
- 7:12they are or like how often they cry. And will
- 7:16you miss your family a lot? You'll probably miss
- 7:19them a lot, doesn't that just? That was an incredible
- 7:24article. And the fact that they were testing
- 7:26this. I wonder who's living in a house made of
- 7:29blood and pee. Because it's so strong. Specifically
- 7:31an astronaut's blood and pee. Anyhow, that's
- 7:36our mini for this week. And you know what? You
- 7:38guys got 48 hours. You find a better use in space
- 7:42for blood and pee. And then get back to us. Because
- 7:45I'm really curious about all the ways they could
- 7:47be using that stuff. I bet you can't. You got
- 7:4948 hours. Bye. Bye.