Latest / Adventure Books Collection / 07 - Gulliver's Travels - Jonathan Swift
Transcript
- 0:00Chapter seven, The author, being informed of a design to accuse him of
- 0:06high treason, makes us escape to Blefuscue his reception there. Before I proceed
- 0:13to give an account of my leaving this kingdom, it may be proper to
- 0:17inform the reader of a private intrigue which had been for two months forming against
- 0:21me. I had been hitherto all my life a stranger to courts for which
- 0:26I was unqualified by the meanness of my condition. I had indeed heard and
- 0:30read enough of the dispositions of great princes and ministers, but never expected to
- 0:35have found such terrible effects of them in some remoter country, governed, as
- 0:40I thought, by very different maxims from those in Europe. When I was
- 0:44just preparing to pay my attendance on the Emperor of Blefuscue, a considerable person
- 0:49at court to whom I had been very serviceable at a time when he lay
- 0:53under the highest displeasure of his Imperial majesty, came to my house very privately
- 0:58at night, in a close chair, and without sending his name desired admittance.
- 1:04The chairman was dismissed. I put the chair, with his lordship in
- 1:07it into my coat pocket, and giving orders to a trusty servant to say
- 1:12I was indisposed and gone to sleep. I fastened the door of my house,
- 1:18placed the chair on the table according to my usual custom, and sat
- 1:22down by it after the common salutations were over, observing his Lordship's countenance full
- 1:27of concern, and inquiring into the reason he desired, I would hear him
- 1:33with all patience, in a manner that highly concerned my honor and my life.
- 1:38His speech was to the following effect, for I took notes of it
- 1:41as soon as he left me. You ought to know, said he,
- 1:46that several committees of Council had been lately called in the most private manner on
- 1:49your account. And it is but two days since his Majesty came to a
- 1:53full resolution. You are very sensible that Skyrish bogolonm Galbert, or High Admiral,
- 2:00has been your mortal enemy almost ever since your arrival. His original reasons
- 2:06I know not, but his hatred has increased since your great success against Blefiscue,
- 2:10by which his glorious Admiral is much obscured. This lord, in conjunction
- 2:15with filling up the High Treasurer, whose enmity against you is notorious. An
- 2:19account of his Lady Limb Tuck, the General luck On, the Chamberlain,
- 2:23and baum Off, the Grand Justicsary have prepared articles of impeachment against you for
- 2:28treason and other capital crimes. This preface made me so impatient, being conscious
- 2:34of my own merits and innocent, that I was going to interrupt him when
- 2:38he entreated me to be silent, and thus proceeded. Out of the gratitude
- 2:42for the favors you have done me, I procured information of the whole proceedings
- 2:46and a copy of the articles, wherein I venture my head for your service.
- 2:52Articles of impeachment against quynbillis flesterin the Man Mountain, Article one, Whereas
- 3:00by a statute made in the reign of His Imperial Majesty Calin de far Plun,
- 3:05it is enacted that whoever shall make water within the precincts of the Royal
- 3:08Palace shall be liable to the pains and penalties of high treason. Notwithstanding the
- 3:15said quinbus flesterin in open breach of the said law, under colour of extinguishing
- 3:20the fire kindled in the apartment of His Majesty's most dear Imperial Consort, did
- 3:24maliciously treacherously and devilishly by discharge of his urine, put out the said fire
- 3:30kindled in the said apartment, lying and being within the precincts of the said
- 3:35Royal Palace, against the statute in that case provided, etc. Against the
- 3:39duty, et cetera. Article two, That the said quinbus Flestrin, having
- 3:46brought the Imperial fleet of Blefuscue into the Royal port, and being afterwards commanded
- 3:52by his Imperial Majesty, to seize all the other ships of the said Empire
- 3:54of Blefuscue, and reduce that empire to a province, to be governors by
- 4:00a viceroy from hence, and to destroy and put to death not only all
- 4:03the big Indian exiles, but likewise all the people of that Empire who would
- 4:09not immediately forsake the big Endian heresy. He, the said Flestrian, like
- 4:14a false traitor, against his most auspicious, serene Imperial Majesty, did petition
- 4:18to be excused from the said service, upon pretense of the unwillingness to force
- 4:23the consciences or destroy the liberties and lives of an innocent people. Article three,
- 4:30That, whereas certain ambassadors arrived from the Court of Blefuscue to sue for
- 4:34peace in his Majesty's court. He, the said flesterin, did, like
- 4:40a false traitor, aid abet comfort and divert the said ambassadors, although he
- 4:46knew them to be servants to a prince who was lately an open enemy to
- 4:48his Imperial Majesty, and in an open war against his said Imperial Majesty.
- 4:55Article four, that the said quinbus flesterin, contrary to the the duty of
- 5:00a faithful subject, is now preparing to make a voyage to the court and
- 5:03Empire of Blefuscue, for which he has received only verbal license from his Imperial
- 5:09Majesty, and under color of the said license, does falsely and treacherously intend
- 5:15to take the said voyage, and thereby to aid comfort and abet the Emperor
- 5:19of Blefuscue, so lately an enemy and an open war with his Imperial Majesty.
- 5:25As foresaid, there are some other articles, but these are the most
- 5:29important, of which I have read you an abstract. In the several debates
- 5:33upon this impeachment, it must be confessed that his Majesty gave many marks of
- 5:38his great lenienty, often urge in the services you had done him. And
- 5:42endeavoring to extenuate your crimes. The Treasurer and Admiral insisted that you should be
- 5:46put to the most painful and ignominious death by setting fire to your house at
- 5:50night, and the General was to attend with twenty thousand men armed with poisoned
- 5:56arrows to shoot you on the face and hands. Some of it. Your
- 6:00servants were to have private orders to strew a poisonous juice on your shirts and
- 6:03sheets, which would soon make you tear your own flesh and die in the
- 6:06utmost torture. The General came into the same opinion, so that for a
- 6:12long time there was a majority against you, But his Majesty, resolving if
- 6:16possible, to spare your life, at last brought off the Chamberlain. Upon
- 6:23this incident, Real Dressel, Principal Secretary for Private Affairs, who always approved
- 6:28himself your true friend, was commanded by the Emperor to deliver his opinion,
- 6:31which he accordingly did, and therein justified the good thoughts you have of him.
- 6:38He allowed your crimes to be great, but that still there was room
- 6:41for mercy, the most commendable virtue in a prince, and for which his
- 6:45Majesty was so justly celebrated. He said, the friendship between you and him
- 6:50was so well known to the world, that perhaps the most honorable board might
- 6:55think him partial. However, in obedience to the command he received, he
- 7:00would freely offer his sentiments that if his Majesty, in consideration of your services,
- 7:06and pursuant to his own merciful disposition, would please to spare your life
- 7:12and only give orders to put out both your eyes, He humbly conceived that
- 7:16this expedient, just as might in some measure, be satisfied, and all
- 7:20the world would applaud the lenienty of the Emperor, as well as the fair
- 7:24and generous proceedings of those who have the honor to be his counselors. That
- 7:29the loss of your eyes would be no impediment to your bodily strength, by
- 7:32which you might still be useful to his Majesty, that blindness, in addition
- 7:36to courage, by concealing dangers from us, That the fear you had for
- 7:42your eyes was the greatest difficulty in bringing over the enemy's fleet, and it
- 7:46would be sufficient for you to see by the eyes of the ministers, since
- 7:49the great princes do no more. This proposal was received with the utmost disprobation
- 7:55by the whole board Bogolon, the Admiral could not preserve his temp but,
- 8:01rising up in fury, said, he wondered how the Secretary does presume to
- 8:05give his opinion for preserving the life of a traitor. That the services you
- 8:09had performed were by all true reasons of state the great aggravation of your crimes.
- 8:15That you, who were able to extinguish the fire by discharge of urine
- 8:18in Her Majesty's department, which he mentioned with horror, might at another time
- 8:24raise in anundation by the same means to drown the whole palace. And the
- 8:30same strength which enabled you to bring over the enemy's fleet might serve, upon
- 8:35the first discontent, to carry it back. That he had good reasons to
- 8:39think you were a big Indian in your heart, And as treason begins in
- 8:43the heart before it appears in overt acts, so he accused you as a
- 8:48traitor on that account, and therefore insisted you should be put to death.
- 8:54The treasurers of the same opinion, he showed to what straits his Majesty's revenue
- 8:58was reduced. But the charge of maintaining you, which would soon grow insupportable.
- 9:05That the Secretary's expedient of putting out your eyes was so far from being
- 9:09a remedy against this evil that it would probably increase it, as is manifest
- 9:13from the common practice of blinding some kind of fowls, after which they feed
- 9:18the faster and grow sooner fat. That His Sacred Majesty and the Council,
- 9:22who are your judges, were in their own consciences fully conceived of your guilt,
- 9:28which was a sufficient argument to condemn you to death without the formal proofs
- 9:33required by the strict letter of the law. But his Imperial Majesty, fully
- 9:39determined against capital punishment, was graciously pleased to say that, since the Council
- 9:46thought the loss of your eyes too easy, a censure some other way might
- 9:50be inflicted hereafter. And your friend the Secretary, humbly, desiring to be
- 9:54heard again in answer to what the Treasurer had objected concerning the Great Charge's Majesty,
- 10:00he was at in maintaining you, said that his Excellency, who had
- 10:03the sole disposal of the Emperor's revenue, might easily provide against the evil by
- 10:09gradually lessening your establishment, by which for want of sufficient, for you would
- 10:13grow weak and faint, and lose your appetite, and consequently decay and consume
- 10:18in a few months. Neither would the stent of your carcass be then so
- 10:22dangerous, when it should become more than half diminished, And immediately upon your
- 10:28death, five or six thousand of His Majesty's subjects might in two or three
- 10:33days cut your flesh from your bones, and take it away by cart loads,
- 10:37and bury it in distant parts to prevent infection, leaving the skeleton as
- 10:41a monument of admiration to prosperity. Thus, by the great friendship of the
- 10:48Secretary, the whole affair was compromised. It was strictly enjoined that the project
- 10:52of starving you by degrees should be kept a secret, but the sentence of
- 10:58putting out your eyes was entered on the book books. None dissenting except Bogolon,
- 11:03the Admiral, who, being a creature of the Empress, was perpetually
- 11:07instigated by Her Majesty to insist upon your death, she having borne perpetual malice
- 11:13against you, on account of that infamous and a legal method you took to
- 11:16extinguish the fire in her apartment in three days, your friend, the Secretary
- 11:22will be directed to come to your house and read before you the articles of
- 11:24impeachment, and then to signify the great lenienty in favor of His Majesty and
- 11:30council. Whereby you are only condemned to the loss of your eyes, which
- 11:33his Majesty does not question, you will gratefully and humbly submit to. And
- 11:37twenty of his Majesty's surgeons will attend in order to see the operation well performed.
- 11:43By discharging very sharp pointed arrows into the balls of your eyes as you
- 11:46lie on the ground, I leave you to your prudence what measures you would
- 11:52take, and to avoid suspicion, I must immediately return in as private a
- 11:54manner as I came. His lordship did so, and I remained alone under
- 12:01many doubts and perplexities of mind. It was a custom introduced by this Prince
- 12:07and his ministry very different, as I have been assured from the practice of
- 12:11former times, that after the court has decreed any cruel execution, either to
- 12:16gratify the monarch's resentment or the malice of a favorite, the Emperor always makes
- 12:22a speech to his whole council, expressed in his great lenienty and tenderness,
- 12:26as qualities known and confessed by all the world. This speech was immediately published
- 12:31throughout the kingdom. Nor did anything terrify the people so much as these encomiums
- 12:37on His Majesty's mercy, because it was observed that the more these praises were
- 12:43enlarged and insisted on, the more inhuman was the punishment, and the sufferer
- 12:46more innocent. Yet as to myself, I must confess, having never been
- 12:54designed for a courtier, either by my birth or education, I was so
- 12:58ill a judge of things that I could not discover the lenientity and favor of
- 13:01this sentence, but conceived it, perhaps erroneously, rather to be rigorous than
- 13:09gentle. I sometimes thought of standing my trial, for although I could not
- 13:15deny the facts alleged in several articles, yet I hoped they would admit of
- 13:20some extenuation. But having in my life pursued many state trials, which I
- 13:26ever observed to terminate as the judges thought fit to direct, I durst not
- 13:30rely on so dangerous a decision, in so critical a juncture, and against
- 13:33such powerful enemies. Once I was strongly bent upon resistance, For while I
- 13:41had liberty. The whole strength of that empire could hardly subdue me, and
- 13:45I might easily with stones pel the metropolis to pieces. But I soon rejected
- 13:50that project with horror, by remembering the oath I had made to the Emperor,
- 13:56the favors I had received from him, and the high title of Nardieu
- 14:00he had conferred upon me. Neither had I so soon learned the gratitude of
- 14:03courtiers to persuade myself that His Majesty's prayers and seventies acquitted me of all past
- 14:09obligations. At last I fixed upon a resolution for which it is probable I
- 14:16may incur some censure, and not unjustly, for I confess I owe the
- 14:20preserving of mine eyes, and consequently my liberty, to my own great rashness
- 14:26and want of experience. Because if I had then known the nature of princes
- 14:31and ministers, which I have since observed in many other courts, and their
- 14:35methods of treating criminals less obnoxious than myself, I should, with great alacrity
- 14:41and readiness have submitted to so easy a punishment, But hurried on by the
- 14:46precipitancy of youth, and having his imperial Majesty's license to pay my attendance upon
- 14:52the Emperor of Blefuscuie. I took this opportunity before the three days were elapsed,
- 14:56to send a letter to my friend the Secretary, signifying my resolution of
- 15:01setting out that morning for Blefuscue. Pursuant to the leave I had got,
- 15:05and without waiting for an answer, I went to that side of the island
- 15:09where our fleet lay. I seized a large man of war, tied a
- 15:13cable to the prow, and lifting up the anchors, I stripped myself,
- 15:18put my clothes together with my coverlet, which I carried under my arm into
- 15:22the vessel, and drawing it after me. Between wading and swimming, arrived
- 15:28at the royal port of Lethuskue, where the people had long expected me.
- 15:31They lent me two guides to direct me to the capital city, which is
- 15:35of the same name. I held them in my hands till I came within
- 15:39two hundred yards of the gate, and desired them to signify my arrival to
- 15:45one of the secretaries and let him know I there waited His Majesty's command.
- 15:50I had an answer in about an hour that His Majesty attended by the royal
- 15:54family and great officers of the court was coming out to receive me. I
- 16:00advanced a hundred yards. The Emperor and his train alighted from their horses,
- 16:06the Empress and ladies from their coaches, and I did not perceive there in
- 16:10any fright or concern. I lay on the ground to kiss His Majesty's and
- 16:14the Empress's hands. I told his Majesty that I was come according to my
- 16:18promise and with the license of the Emperor, my master, to have the
- 16:22honor of seeing so mighty a monarch, and to offer him any service in
- 16:26my power, consistent with my duty to my own prince, not mentioning a
- 16:30word in my disgrace. Because I had hitherown no regular information about it,
- 16:36I might suppose myself wholly ignorant of any such design. Neither could I reasonably
- 16:41conceive that the Emperor would discover the secret while I was out of his power,
- 16:47wherein, however, it soon appeared I was deceived. I shall not
- 16:51trouble the reader with the particular account of my reception at this court, which
- 16:55was suitable to the generosity of so great a prince, nor of the difficulties
- 16:59I was in for want of a house and bed being forced to lie on
- 17:03the ground, wrapped in my coverlet end of Chapter seven, Part one,