Latest / Philosophy and Faith / 01 - The Pilgrim's Progress - John Bunyan
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: As I walked through the wilderness of this world, I
- 0:03Speaker 1: lighted on a certain place where was a den, and
- 0:05Speaker 1: laid me down in that place to sleep. And as
- 0:08Speaker 1: I slept, I dreamed a dream. I dreamed, and behold,
- 0:11Speaker 1: I saw a man clothed with rags, standing in a
- 0:14Speaker 1: certain place, with his face from his own house, a
- 0:17Speaker 1: book in his hand, and a great burden upon his
- 0:19Speaker 1: back Isaiah sixty four six, Luke fourteen thirty three, Psalm
- 0:24Speaker 1: thirty eight four. I looked and saw him open the
- 0:28Speaker 1: book and read therein. And as he read, he wept
- 0:31Speaker 1: and trembled, and, not being able longer to contain, he
- 0:33Speaker 1: brake out with a lamentable cry, saying, what shall I do?
- 0:37Speaker 1: Acts two thirty seven, sixteen thirty He BACKUK one two
- 0:42Speaker 1: and three in this plight. Therefore he went home and
- 0:46Speaker 1: restrained himself as long as he could, that his wife
- 0:49Speaker 1: and children should not perceive his distress. But he could
- 0:52Speaker 1: not be silent long because that his trouble increased. Wherefore,
- 0:56Speaker 1: at length he brake his mind to his wife and children,
- 0:59Speaker 1: and he began to talk to them. Oh, my dear wife,
- 1:03Speaker 1: said he and knew the children of my bowels, Ay
- 1:06Speaker 1: your dear friend, am in myself undone by reason of
- 1:09Speaker 1: a burden that lieth hard upon me. Moreover, I am
- 1:14Speaker 1: certainly informed that this sole city will be burnt with
- 1:16Speaker 1: fire from heaven, in which fearful overthrow both myself with
- 1:21Speaker 1: thee my wife, and you, my sweet babes, shall miserably
- 1:24Speaker 1: come to ruin, except the which yet I see not
- 1:28Speaker 1: somewhere of his scape can be found whereby remay be delivered.
- 1:32Speaker 1: At this, his relations were so amazed, not for that
- 1:35Speaker 1: they believed that what he had said to them was true,
- 1:38Speaker 1: but because they thought that some frenzied distemper had got
- 1:40Speaker 1: into his head. Therefore, it drawn towards night, and they,
- 1:44Speaker 1: hoping that sleep might settle his brains, with all haste
- 1:47Speaker 1: they got him to bed. But the night was as
- 1:49Speaker 1: troublesome to him as the day, Wherefore, instead of sleeping,
- 1:53Speaker 1: he spent it in sighs and tears. So when the
- 1:55Speaker 1: morning was come they would know how he did. He
- 1:59Speaker 1: told them worse and worse. He also set to talking
- 2:02Speaker 1: to them again, but they began to be hardened. They
- 2:05Speaker 1: also thought to drive away his distemper by harsh and
- 2:08Speaker 1: surly carriage to him. Sometimes they would deride. Sometimes they
- 2:12Speaker 1: would chied, and sometimes they would quite neglect him. Wherefore
- 2:16Speaker 1: he began to retire himself to his chamber to pray
- 2:18Speaker 1: for and pity them, and also to condole his own misery.
- 2:22Speaker 1: He would also walk solitarily in the fields, sometimes reading
- 2:26Speaker 1: and sometimes praying, And thus for some days he spent
- 2:29Speaker 1: his time. Now, I saw upon a time when he
- 2:34Speaker 1: was walking in the fields, that he was as he
- 2:36Speaker 1: was wont reading in his book, and greatly distressed in
- 2:40Speaker 1: his mind. And as he read, he burst out, as
- 2:42Speaker 1: he had done before, crying, what shall I do to
- 2:45Speaker 1: be saved? Acts sixteen thirty thirty one. I saw so
- 2:51Speaker 1: that he looked this way and that way, as if
- 2:52Speaker 1: he would run. Yet he stood still, because, as I perceived,
- 2:56Speaker 1: he could not tell which way to go. I looked
- 3:00Speaker 1: and saw a man named Evangelist coming to him, and
- 3:03Speaker 1: he asked, wherefore dost thou cry? He answered, sir, I
- 3:08Speaker 1: perceive by the book in my hand that I am
- 3:10Speaker 1: condemned to die, and after that to come to judgment
- 3:14Speaker 1: Hebrews nine twenty seven. And I find that I am
- 3:17Speaker 1: not willing to do the first Jove ten twenty one
- 3:20Speaker 1: and twenty two, nor able to do the second Ezekiel
- 3:24Speaker 1: twenty two fourteen. Then said the evangelist, why not willing
- 3:29Speaker 1: to die? Since this life is attended with so many evils?
- 3:33Speaker 1: The man answered, because I fear that this burden that
- 3:36Speaker 1: is upon my back will sink me lower than the grave,
- 3:40Speaker 1: and I shall fall into tofort Isaiah thirty thirty three.
- 3:44Speaker 1: And Sir, if I be not fit to go to prison,
- 3:47Speaker 1: I am not fit to go to judgment, and from
- 3:50Speaker 1: thence to execution. And the thoughts of these things make
- 3:53Speaker 1: me cry. Then said the evangelist, If this be thy condition,
- 3:58Speaker 1: why standest thou still? He answered, because I know not
- 4:02Speaker 1: whither to go. Then he gave him a parchment roll,
- 4:06Speaker 1: and there was written within fly from the Wrath to
- 4:09Speaker 1: Come Matthew three seven. The man therefore read it, and,
- 4:14Speaker 1: looking upon evangelist very carefully, said whither must I fly?
- 4:19Speaker 1: Then said evangelist, pointing with his finger over a very
- 4:22Speaker 1: wide field. Do you see yonder wicked gate? Matthew seven
- 4:27Speaker 1: thirteen and fourteen. The man said no, Then said the
- 4:32Speaker 1: other do you see yonder shining light? Some one hundred
- 4:36Speaker 1: and nineteen one hundred and five tewod Peter one, What nineteen,
- 4:42Speaker 1: He said, I think I do. Then said evangelist, keep
- 4:46Speaker 1: that light in your eye and go up directly there.
- 4:50Speaker 1: So shalt thou see the gate, at which when thou knockers,
- 4:52Speaker 1: it shall be told thee what thou shalt do. So
- 4:55Speaker 1: I saw in my dream that the man began to run,
- 4:59Speaker 1: now he had not run from his own door. When
- 5:01Speaker 1: his wife and children, perceiving it, began to cry after
- 5:04Speaker 1: him to return. But the man put his fingers in
- 5:07Speaker 1: his ears and ran on, crying, Life, Life, Eternal Life, Luke,
- 5:12Speaker 1: fourteen twenty six. So he looked not behind him Genesis
- 5:16Speaker 1: nineteen seventeen, but fled towards the middle of the plain.
- 5:22Speaker 1: The neighbors also came out to see him run Jeremiah
- 5:25Speaker 1: twenty ten. And as he ran, some mocked, others threatened,
- 5:29Speaker 1: and some cried after him to return. And among those
- 5:32Speaker 1: that did so, there were two that were resolved to
- 5:34Speaker 1: fetch him back by force. The name of the one
- 5:37Speaker 1: was obstinate, and the name of the other pliable. Now
- 5:41Speaker 1: by this time the man was got a good distance
- 5:43Speaker 1: from them, But however they were resolved to pursue him,
- 5:46Speaker 1: which they did, and a little time they overtook him.
- 5:50Speaker 1: Then said the man, neighbors, wherefore are you come? They said,
- 5:56Speaker 1: to persuade you to go back with us, But he
- 5:59Speaker 1: said that can by no means be you dwell, said
- 6:02Speaker 1: he in the city of destruction, the place also where
- 6:06Speaker 1: I was born, I see it to be so, and
- 6:09Speaker 1: dining there sooner or later you will think lower than
- 6:12Speaker 1: the grave, into a place that burns with fire and brimstone.
- 6:16Speaker 1: Be content, good neighbors, and go along with me. Obstinate
- 6:22Speaker 1: what said Obstinate, and leave our friends and our comforts
- 6:25Speaker 1: behind us. Christian, Yes, said Christian, for that was his name.
- 6:31Speaker 1: Because that all which you forsake is not worthy to
- 6:34Speaker 1: be compared with a little of that I am seeking
- 6:37Speaker 1: to enjoy Second Corinthians four eighteen. And if you will
- 6:41Speaker 1: go along with me and hold it, you shall fare
- 6:44Speaker 1: as I myself, For there where I go is enough,
- 6:47Speaker 1: and to spare Luke fifteen seventeen. Come away and prove
- 6:52Speaker 1: my words. Obstinate. What are the things you seek, since
- 6:56Speaker 1: you leave all the world to find them? Christian? I
- 7:01Speaker 1: seek an inheritance, incorruptible, undefiled, and that fadeth not away
- 7:07Speaker 1: First Peter one four. And it is laid up in
- 7:10Speaker 1: heaven and safe there Hebrews eleven sixteen, to be bestowed
- 7:14Speaker 1: at the time appointed on them that diligently seek it.
- 7:18Speaker 1: Read it. So if you will in my book obstinate,
- 7:21Speaker 1: Tush said, obstinate away with your book. Will you go
- 7:24Speaker 1: back with us or no? Christian? No, not, I said
- 7:29Speaker 1: the other, because I have laid my hand to the plow.
- 7:31Speaker 1: Luke nine sixty two. Obstinate. Come, then, neighbor, pliable, let
- 7:37Speaker 1: us turn again and go home without him. There is
- 7:39Speaker 1: a company of these crazy headed cockscombs, that when they
- 7:42Speaker 1: take a fancy by the end, are wiser in their
- 7:45Speaker 1: own eyes than seven men that can render a reason. Pliable,
- 7:49Speaker 1: then said pliable, don't revile. If what the good Christian
- 7:53Speaker 1: says is true, the things he looks after are better
- 7:56Speaker 1: than our its. My heart inclines to go with my neighbor, obstinate,
- 8:01Speaker 1: what more fools still be ruled by me and go back?
- 8:05Speaker 1: Who knows whether such a brainsick fellow will lead you
- 8:08Speaker 1: go back, go back and be wise Christian? Nay, But
- 8:13Speaker 1: do thou come with thy nigh a pliable? There are
- 8:16Speaker 1: such things to be had which I spoke of, and
- 8:18Speaker 1: many more glorious Besides, if you believe not me, read
- 8:22Speaker 1: here in this book, and for the truth of what
- 8:24Speaker 1: is expressed therein behold, all is confirmed by the blood
- 8:28Speaker 1: of Him that made it Hebrews nine seventeen to twenty one. Pliable,
- 8:34Speaker 1: well neighbor, Obstinate, said Pliable, I begin to come to
- 8:38Speaker 1: a point. I intend to go along with this good
- 8:41Speaker 1: man and to cast in my lot with him. But
- 8:44Speaker 1: my good companion, do you know the way to this
- 8:46Speaker 1: desired place? Christian? I am directed by a man whose
- 8:51Speaker 1: name is Evangelist to speed me to a little gate
- 8:54Speaker 1: that is before us, where we shall receive instructions about
- 8:57Speaker 1: the way. Pliable, come good, nay, but let us be going.
- 9:02Speaker 1: Then they both went together, Obstinate, and I will go
- 9:05Speaker 1: back to my place, said Obstinate. I will be no
- 9:08Speaker 1: companion of such misled, fantastical fellows. Now I saw in
- 9:12Speaker 1: my dream that when Obstinate was gone back, Christian and
- 9:15Speaker 1: Pliable went talking of the plane. And thus they began
- 9:18Speaker 1: their discourse. Christian, Come now, labor, Pliable, how do you do?
- 9:25Speaker 1: I am glad you are persuaded to go along with me.
- 9:27Speaker 1: Had even Obstinate himself but felt what I have felt
- 9:30Speaker 1: of the powers and terrors of what is yet unseen,
- 9:33Speaker 1: He would not thus lightly have given us the back. Pliable,
- 9:38Speaker 1: Come labor, Christian, since there are none but us to
- 9:41Speaker 1: you here, Tell me now, Father, what the things are
- 9:44Speaker 1: and how to be enjoyed? Whither we are going? Christian?
- 9:48Speaker 1: I can better conceive of them with my mind than
- 9:51Speaker 1: speak of them with my tongue. But yet, since you
- 9:53Speaker 1: are desirous to know, I will read of them in
- 9:55Speaker 1: my book. Pliable. And do you think that the words
- 10:00Speaker 1: of your book are certainly true? Christian? Yes, verily, if
- 10:04Speaker 1: it was made by him, that cannot lie. Titus one
- 10:07Speaker 1: two pliable, Well said, What things are they? Christian? There
- 10:14Speaker 1: is an endless kingdom to be inhabited, an everlasting life
- 10:17Speaker 1: to be given us, that we may inhabit that kingdom
- 10:20Speaker 1: forever Isaiah sixty five seventeen, John ten twenty seven to
- 10:25Speaker 1: twenty nine pliable, well said. And what else, Christian? There
- 10:31Speaker 1: are crowns of glory to be given us, and garments
- 10:34Speaker 1: that will make us shine like the sun in the
- 10:35Speaker 1: firmament of heaven two Timothy four eight, Revelations twenty two five.
- 10:41Speaker 1: Matthew thirteen forty three pliable. This is very pleasant and
- 10:47Speaker 1: what else Christian, there shall be no more crying nor sorrow,
- 10:52Speaker 1: for he that is owner of the place will wipe
- 10:54Speaker 1: all tears from our eyes Isaiah twenty five eight, Revelations seven,
- 10:59Speaker 1: sixteen and seventeen twenty one four pliable, And what company
- 11:05Speaker 1: shall we have there, Christian? There we shall be with
- 11:09Speaker 1: Seraphim and Cherubim Isaiah six two, first Thessalonians four sixteen
- 11:14Speaker 1: and seventeen, Revelations five eleven, creatures that will dazzle your
- 11:19Speaker 1: eyes to look on them. There also you shall meet
- 11:22Speaker 1: with thousands and ten thousands that have gone before us
- 11:25Speaker 1: to that place. None of them are hurtful, but loving
- 11:28Speaker 1: and holy, every one walking in the sight of God
- 11:31Speaker 1: and standing in His presence with acceptance forever. In a word,
- 11:36Speaker 1: There we shall see the elders with their golden crowns
- 11:39Speaker 1: Revelations four four. There we shall see the holy virgins
- 11:42Speaker 1: with their golden harps Revelations fourteen one to five. There
- 11:47Speaker 1: we shall see men that by the world were cut
- 11:49Speaker 1: in pieces, burnt in flames, eaten of beasts, drowned in
- 11:53Speaker 1: the seas, for the love they bear to the Lord
- 11:55Speaker 1: of the place. John twelve twenty five. All well, clothed
- 12:00Speaker 1: with immortality as with a garment second Corinthians five to two, pliable.
- 12:06Speaker 1: The hearing of this is enough to ravish one's heart.
- 12:09Speaker 1: But are these things to be enjoyed? How shall we
- 12:12Speaker 1: get to be shared? As thereof? Christian the Lord, the
- 12:16Speaker 1: governor of the country had to record it that in
- 12:19Speaker 1: this book Isaiah fifty five one and two, John six
- 12:23Speaker 1: thirty seven, seven thirty seven, Revelations twenty one six twenty
- 12:28Speaker 1: two seventeen, the substance of which is, if we be
- 12:31Speaker 1: truly willing to have it, he will bestow it upon
- 12:34Speaker 1: us freely pliable. Well, my good companion, glad am I
- 12:38Speaker 1: to hear of these things. Come on, let us mend
- 12:41Speaker 1: our place. Christian, I cannot go as fast as I
- 12:45Speaker 1: would by reason of this burden that is on my back.
- 12:49Speaker 1: Now I saw in my dream that just as they
- 12:52Speaker 1: had ended this talk, they drew night were very miry slow,
- 12:56Speaker 1: that was in the midst of the plane, and they,
- 12:58Speaker 1: being heedless, did both four sudden into the bog. The
- 13:01Speaker 1: name of the slow was despond Here. Therefore they wallered
- 13:05Speaker 1: for a time, being grievously bedulbed with the dirt, and
- 13:08Speaker 1: Christian because of the burden that was on his back
- 13:11Speaker 1: began to sink in the mire. Pliable, then said, pliable,
- 13:16Speaker 1: our neighbor, Christian, where are you now? Christian truly said Christian,
- 13:22Speaker 1: I do not know Pliable. At this Pliable began to
- 13:26Speaker 1: be offended, and angrily said to his fellow, is this
- 13:29Speaker 1: the happiness you have told me all this while? Love?
- 13:32Speaker 1: If we have such ill speed at our first setting out,
- 13:35Speaker 1: what may we expect between this and our journey's end?
- 13:39Speaker 1: May I get out again with my life? Ye shall
- 13:41Speaker 1: possess the brave country alone from me. And with that
- 13:44Speaker 1: he gave a desperate struggle or two and got out
- 13:46Speaker 1: of the mire on that side of the slow, which
- 13:48Speaker 1: was next to his own house. So away he went,
- 13:51Speaker 1: and Christian saw him no more. Wherefore Christian was left
- 13:56Speaker 1: to tumble and the slow of despond alone. But still
- 13:59Speaker 1: he endeavored to struggle to that side of the slow
- 14:01Speaker 1: that was furthest from his own house and next to
- 14:04Speaker 1: the wicked gate, the which he did, but could not
- 14:07Speaker 1: get out because of the burden that was upon his back.
- 14:11Speaker 1: But I beheld in my dream that a man came
- 14:13Speaker 1: to him whose name was Help, and asked him what
- 14:16Speaker 1: he did there Christian, Sir, said Christian, I was bid
- 14:21Speaker 1: to go this way by a man called Evangelists. He
- 14:23Speaker 1: directed me also to yonder Gate, that I might escape
- 14:27Speaker 1: the rath to come. And as I was going thither,
- 14:30Speaker 1: I fell in here help, But why did you not
- 14:34Speaker 1: look for the steps? Christian fear followed me so hard
- 14:38Speaker 1: that I fled the next way and fell in help.
- 14:42Speaker 1: Then said he give me thine hand. So he gave
- 14:45Speaker 1: him his hand, and he drew him out some forty
- 14:49Speaker 1: two and he set him upon sound ground and bid
- 14:52Speaker 1: him go on his way. Then I stepped to him
- 14:55Speaker 1: that plucked him out, and said, sir, wherefore, since over
- 14:59Speaker 1: this place the way from the city of Destruction to
- 15:01Speaker 1: yonder Gate, is it that this plot is not mended?
- 15:05Speaker 1: That poor travelers might go thither with more security? And
- 15:08Speaker 1: he said, unto me, this Mariuslow is such a place
- 15:12Speaker 1: as cannot be mended. It is the descent, whether the
- 15:15Speaker 1: scum and filth that tends conviction for sin doth continually run.
- 15:20Speaker 1: And therefore it is called the slow of despond For still,
- 15:23Speaker 1: as the sinners awakened about his lost condition, there arise
- 15:27Speaker 1: in his soul many fears and doubts and discouraging apprehensions,
- 15:31Speaker 1: which all of them get together and settle in this place.
- 15:35Speaker 1: And this is the reason of the badness in this ground.
- 15:39Speaker 1: It is not the pleasure of the King that this
- 15:41Speaker 1: place should remain so bad Isaiah thirty five three and four.
- 15:46Speaker 1: His laborers also have, by the direction of His Majesty's surveyors,
- 15:50Speaker 1: been for above this sixteen hundred years, employed about this
- 15:54Speaker 1: patch of ground. If perhaps it might have been mended. Yea,
- 15:57Speaker 1: and to my knowledge, said he, they have been swallow
- 16:00Speaker 1: up at least twenty thousand cartloads. Yeah, millions of wholesome
- 16:04Speaker 1: instructions that have at all seasons been brought from all
- 16:07Speaker 1: places of the King's dominions. And they that can tell
- 16:11Speaker 1: say they are the best materials to make good ground
- 16:13Speaker 1: of the place, if so be it might have been mended.
- 16:17Speaker 1: But it is the slow of despond still, and so
- 16:19Speaker 1: will be when they have done what they can. True,
- 16:23Speaker 1: there are, by the direction of the lawgiver, certain good
- 16:25Speaker 1: and substantial steps placed even through the very midst of
- 16:28Speaker 1: this slow But at such time as this place doth
- 16:32Speaker 1: much spew at its filth, as it doth against change
- 16:35Speaker 1: of weather, these steps are hardly seen, or if they
- 16:39Speaker 1: be men, through the dizziness of their heads, step beside,
- 16:42Speaker 1: and then they are bemired to purpose, notwithstanding the steps
- 16:46Speaker 1: be there, but the ground is good when they are
- 16:48Speaker 1: once got in at the gate first Samuel twelve twenty three.
- 16:53Speaker 1: Now I saw in my dream that by this time
- 16:55Speaker 1: Pliable was got home to his house. So his neighbors
- 16:58Speaker 1: came to visit him in Some of them called him
- 17:00Speaker 1: wise man for coming back, and some called him fool
- 17:03Speaker 1: for hazarding himself with Christian. Others again did mock at
- 17:06Speaker 1: his cowardliness, saying, surely, since you began to venture, I
- 17:10Speaker 1: would not have been so base as to have given
- 17:12Speaker 1: out for a few difficulties. So Pliable sat sneaking among them,
- 17:18Speaker 1: But at last he got more confidence, and then they
- 17:20Speaker 1: all turned their tales and began to deride poor Christian
- 17:23Speaker 1: behind his back, and thus much concerning Pliable. Now, as
- 17:28Speaker 1: Christian was walking solitarily by himself, he espied one afar
- 17:31Speaker 1: off come crossing over the field to meet him, and
- 17:34Speaker 1: their hap was to meet just as they were crossing
- 17:37Speaker 1: the way of each other. The gentleman's name that met
- 17:40Speaker 1: him was mister worldly wise man. He dwelt in the
- 17:44Speaker 1: town of carnal Policy, a very great town, and also
- 17:47Speaker 1: haar by from whence Christian came. This man, then, meeting
- 17:51Speaker 1: with Christian, and having some inkling of him, for Christians
- 17:54Speaker 1: setting forth from the city of Destruction, was much noised about,
- 17:58Speaker 1: not only in the town where he dwelt, but also
- 18:00Speaker 1: it began to be the town talk in some other places.
- 18:04Speaker 1: Mister worldly Wiseman, therefore, having some guess of him, by
- 18:07Speaker 1: beholding his laborious going, by observing his sighs and groans
- 18:11Speaker 1: and the like, began thus to enter into some talk
- 18:14Speaker 1: with Christian. Mister worldley wise man. How now, good fellow,
- 18:21Speaker 1: whither away up for this burdened manner Christian? A burden
- 18:25Speaker 1: manner indeed, as ever I think poor creature had. And
- 18:28Speaker 1: whereas you ask me whither away, I tell you, sir,
- 18:31Speaker 1: I am going to yonder wicked gate before me for theirs.
- 18:34Speaker 1: I am informed I shall be put into a way
- 18:36Speaker 1: to be rid of my heavy burden. Mister worldy wiseman,
- 18:41Speaker 1: hast thou wife and children. Christian? Yes, but I am
- 18:45Speaker 1: so laden with this burden that I cannot take that
- 18:48Speaker 1: pleasure in them as formerly methinks I am as if
- 18:50Speaker 1: I had none First Corinthian seven twenty nine. Mister worldley
- 18:55Speaker 1: wise man, wilt thou hearken to me if I give
- 18:58Speaker 1: THEE counsel, if it be good, I will, for I
- 19:02Speaker 1: stand in need of good counsel. Mister worldly wise man,
- 19:07Speaker 1: I would advise THEE then that thou, with all speed,
- 19:10Speaker 1: get thyself rid of thy burden, for thou wilt never
- 19:13Speaker 1: be settled in thy mind till then, Nor canst thou
- 19:16Speaker 1: enjoy the benefits of the blessings which God hath bestowed
- 19:19Speaker 1: upon THEE till then, Christian, that is that which I
- 19:23Speaker 1: seek for, even to be rid of this heavy burden.
- 19:25Speaker 1: But get it off myself I cannot, nor is there
- 19:27Speaker 1: any man in our country that can take it off
- 19:29Speaker 1: my shoulders. Therefore am I going this way as I
- 19:32Speaker 1: told you, that I may be rid of my burden,
- 19:36Speaker 1: mister worldly wise man, who bid THEE go this way
- 19:39Speaker 1: to be rid of thy burden? Christian, a man that
- 19:43Speaker 1: appeared to me to be a very great and honorable person.
- 19:47Speaker 1: His name, as I remember, is Evangelist. Mister worldly wise man.
- 19:53Speaker 1: I besrw him for his counsel. There is not a
- 19:55Speaker 1: more dangerous and troublesome way in the world, than is
- 19:58Speaker 1: that into which he hath direct to thee, and that
- 20:01Speaker 1: thou shalt find, if thou wilt be ruled by his counsel,
- 20:04Speaker 1: Thou hast met with something as I perceive already, For
- 20:07Speaker 1: I see the dirt of the slow of desponders upon thee.
- 20:09Speaker 1: But that slow is the beginning of the sorrows that
- 20:11Speaker 1: do attend those that go on in that way. Hear me,
- 20:15Speaker 1: I am older than thou. Thou art like to meet
- 20:18Speaker 1: with in the way which thou goest wearisomeness, painfulness, hunger, perils, nakedness, sword, lions, dragons, darkness,
- 20:26Speaker 1: and in a word, death, and whatnot. These things are
- 20:30Speaker 1: certainly true, having been confirmed by many testimonies. And should
- 20:34Speaker 1: a man so carelessly cast away himself by giving heed
- 20:38Speaker 1: to a stranger Christian, Why sir, this burden on my
- 20:44Speaker 1: back is more terrible to me than are all these
- 20:47Speaker 1: things which you have mentioned, Nay me things. I care
- 20:50Speaker 1: not what I meet with in the way, If so
- 20:53Speaker 1: be I can also meet with deliverance from my burden.
- 20:57Speaker 1: Mister worldlywisn how camest thou by thy burden? At first? Christian?
- 21:02Speaker 1: By reading this book in my hand, mister worldly wise men,
- 21:07Speaker 1: I thought so, and it has happened unto THEE, as
- 21:10Speaker 1: to other weak men, who meddling with things too high
- 21:13Speaker 1: for them, do suddenly fall into thy distractions. Which distractions
- 21:17Speaker 1: do not only unmad men, as thine I perceive, have
- 21:20Speaker 1: done THEE, but they run them upon desperate ventures to
- 21:23Speaker 1: obtain They know not what Christian. I know what I
- 21:28Speaker 1: would obtain. It is ease from my heavy burden, mister
- 21:32Speaker 1: worldly wise men. But why woult thou seek for ease
- 21:36Speaker 1: this way, seeing so many dangers attended, Especially since hadst
- 21:40Speaker 1: thou but patience to hear me, I could direct THEE
- 21:43Speaker 1: to the obtaining of what thou desirest, without the dangers
- 21:46Speaker 1: that Thou in this way wilt run thyself into yea
- 21:49Speaker 1: and the remedy is at hand. Besides, thou will add
- 21:52Speaker 1: that instead of those dangers, thou shalt meet with safety, friendship,
- 21:55Speaker 1: and content. Christian, Sir, I pray open the secret to me,
- 22:05Speaker 1: mister wildly wise man. Why in yonder village, the village's
- 22:09Speaker 1: name Morality, there dwells a gentlemen whose name is Legality,
- 22:13Speaker 1: a very judicious man and a man of a very
- 22:16Speaker 1: good name, that has skill to help men off with
- 22:18Speaker 1: such burdens as thine is from their shoulders. Yet to
- 22:21Speaker 1: my knowledge he hath done a great deal of good
- 22:23Speaker 1: this way, ay, And besides he hath skilled to cure
- 22:26Speaker 1: those that are somewhat crazed in their wits with their
- 22:28Speaker 1: burdens to him, As I said, thou mayest go and
- 22:31Speaker 1: be helped. Presently. His house is not quite a mile
- 22:34Speaker 1: from this place, And if he should not be at
- 22:36Speaker 1: home himself, he had the pretty young man to his son,
- 22:38Speaker 1: whose name is Civility, that can do it to speak
- 22:41Speaker 1: on as well as the old gentleman himself. There, I say,
- 22:44Speaker 1: thou mayst be eased of thy burden, if thou art
- 22:47Speaker 1: not minded to go back to thy former habitation, as
- 22:50Speaker 1: indeed I would not wish thee thou mayest send for
- 22:52Speaker 1: thy wife and children to this village, where there are
- 22:55Speaker 1: houses now standing empty, one of which thou mayest have
- 22:58Speaker 1: at a reasonable rate. Provision is there all so cheap
- 23:02Speaker 1: and good, And that which will make thy life the
- 23:04Speaker 1: more happy is to be sure there thou shalt leave
- 23:07Speaker 1: thy honest neighbors in credit and good fashion. Now was
- 23:11Speaker 1: Christian somewhat at a stand. But presently he concluded, if
- 23:15Speaker 1: this be true, which this gentleman has said, my wisest
- 23:19Speaker 1: course is to take his advice. And with that he
- 23:22Speaker 1: thus further spake Christian, Sir, which is my way to
- 23:27Speaker 1: this honest man's house. Mister worldly wise man, do you
- 23:31Speaker 1: see yonder high hill? Christian? Yes, very well, mister worldly
- 23:36Speaker 1: wise man. By that hill you must go in the
- 23:39Speaker 1: first house you come at, is his. So Christian turned
- 23:42Speaker 1: out of his way to go to mister legality's house
- 23:45Speaker 1: for help. But behold, when he was got now hard
- 23:47Speaker 1: by the hill, it seemed so high, and also that
- 23:50Speaker 1: side of it that was next the wayside, did hang
- 23:53Speaker 1: so much over that Christian was afraid to venture further
- 23:57Speaker 1: lest the hill should fall on his head. Wherefore there
- 24:00Speaker 1: he stood still and wotted not what to do. Also,
- 24:04Speaker 1: his burden now seemed heavier to him than while he
- 24:07Speaker 1: was in his way. There came also flashes of fire
- 24:11Speaker 1: Exodus nineteen sixteen and eighteen out of the hill, that
- 24:15Speaker 1: made Christian afraid that he should be burnt here. Therefore
- 24:18Speaker 1: he did sweat and quake for fear he Brews twelve
- 24:21Speaker 1: twenty one. And now he began to be sorry that
- 24:24Speaker 1: he had taken mister worldly wiseman's counsel. And with that
- 24:27Speaker 1: he saw Evangelist coming to meet him at the sight,
- 24:30Speaker 1: also of whom he began to blush for shame. So
- 24:34Speaker 1: Evangelist drew nearer and nearer, and coming up to him,
- 24:36Speaker 1: he looked upon him with a severe and dreadful countenance,
- 24:40Speaker 1: and thus began to reason with Christian Evangelist. What doest
- 24:46Speaker 1: thou here? Christian? Said he, at which words Christian knew
- 24:49Speaker 1: not what to answer, Wherefore at present he stood speechless
- 24:53Speaker 1: before him, then said Evangelists, father, art not thou the
- 24:58Speaker 1: man that I found crying without the war or the
- 25:00Speaker 1: city of destruction? Christian, Yes, dear sir, I am the man, Evangelist.
- 25:07Speaker 1: Did not I direct thee the way to the little
- 25:09Speaker 1: wicket gate? Christian? Yes, dear sir, said Christian Evangelist. How
- 25:17Speaker 1: is it then that thou art so quickly turned aside?
- 25:20Speaker 1: For thou art now out of the way, Christian. I
- 25:24Speaker 1: met with a gentleman, so soon as I had got
- 25:26Speaker 1: over the slur of despond, who persuaded me that I might,
- 25:29Speaker 1: in the village before me find a man that could
- 25:32Speaker 1: take off my burden. Evangelist. What was he? Christian? He
- 25:38Speaker 1: looked like a gentleman and talked much to me and
- 25:40Speaker 1: got me at last to yield. So I came hither.
- 25:43Speaker 1: But when I beheld this hill and how it hangs
- 25:45Speaker 1: over the way, I suddenly made a stand lest it
- 25:48Speaker 1: should fall on my head. Evangelist. What said that gentleman
- 25:53Speaker 1: to you? Christian? Why? He asked me whither I was going?
- 25:57Speaker 1: And I told him Evangelist? And what said he? Then? Christian?
- 26:03Speaker 1: He asked me if I had a family? And I
- 26:05Speaker 1: told him, but said I I am so laden with
- 26:08Speaker 1: the burden that is on my back that I cannot
- 26:10Speaker 1: take pleasure in them. As formerly Evangelist? And what said he? Then? Christian?
- 26:18Speaker 1: He bid me with speed get rid of my burden.
- 26:20Speaker 1: I told him it was ease that I sought, and
- 26:23Speaker 1: said I I am therefore going to Yondergate to receive
- 26:26Speaker 1: farther direction how I may get to the place of deliverance.
- 26:29Speaker 1: So he said that he would show me a better way,
- 26:31Speaker 1: and short, not so attended with difficulties as the way, sir,
- 26:35Speaker 1: that you set me in. Which way said he will
- 26:38Speaker 1: direct you to a gentleman's house that had skill to
- 26:41Speaker 1: take off these burdens. So I believed him and turned
- 26:44Speaker 1: out of that way into this. If haply, I might
- 26:46Speaker 1: be soon eased up my burden. But when I came
- 26:49Speaker 1: to this place and beheld things as they are, I
- 26:51Speaker 1: stopped for fears, I said, of danger. But I now
- 26:54Speaker 1: know not what to do. Evangelist then said, evangelist, stand
- 27:01Speaker 1: still a little, that I show thee the words of God.
- 27:05Speaker 1: So he stood trembling. Then said evangelist, see that ye
- 27:10Speaker 1: refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escape not
- 27:13Speaker 1: who refused him that spake on earth. Much more shall
- 27:17Speaker 1: not we escape if we turn away from him that
- 27:19Speaker 1: speaketh from heaven Hebrews twelve twenty five. He said, moreover,
- 27:25Speaker 1: now that just shall live by faith. But if any
- 27:27Speaker 1: man draw back my soul shall have no pleasure in
- 27:29Speaker 1: him Hebrews ten thirty eight. He also did thus apply them,
- 27:35Speaker 1: Thou art, the man that art running into this misery.
- 27:37Speaker 1: Thou hast begun to reject the counsel of the most High,
- 27:40Speaker 1: and to draw back thy foot from the way of peace,
- 27:43Speaker 1: even almost to the hazarding of thy perdition. Then Christian
- 27:48Speaker 1: fell down at his feet as dead, crying, woe is
- 27:51Speaker 1: to me for I am undone at the sight of
- 27:54Speaker 1: which evangelists caught him by the right hand, saying, all
- 27:57Speaker 1: manner of sin and blasphemis shall be forgiven unto men
- 28:00Speaker 1: Matthew twelve thirty one, be not faithless but believing John
- 28:04Speaker 1: twenty twenty seven. Then did Christian again a little revive
- 28:08Speaker 1: and stood up trembling as at first before evangelist. Then
- 28:12Speaker 1: evangelist proceeded saying, give more earnest heed to the things
- 28:16Speaker 1: that I shall tell THEE of I will now show
- 28:18Speaker 1: THEE who it was that deluded THEE, and who it
- 28:21Speaker 1: was also to whom he sent THEE. The man that
- 28:25Speaker 1: met THEE is one worldly wise man, and rightly as
- 28:28Speaker 1: he is so called, partly because he savereth only the
- 28:31Speaker 1: doctrine of this world first John four five. Therefore he
- 28:36Speaker 1: always goes to the town of the morality to church,
- 28:39Speaker 1: and partly because he loveth that doctrine best, for it
- 28:42Speaker 1: saveth him best from the cross Galatians six twelve. And
- 28:46Speaker 1: because he is of this carnal temper. Therefore he seeketh
- 28:49Speaker 1: to pervert my ways. Though right now there are three
- 28:53Speaker 1: things in this man's counsel that thou must utterly abhor
- 28:57Speaker 1: one his turning THEE out of the way, two, his
- 29:01Speaker 1: laboring to render the cross odious to THEE, three and
- 29:05Speaker 1: his setting thy feet in that way that leadeth unto
- 29:07Speaker 1: the administration of death. First, thou must abhor his turning
- 29:12Speaker 1: THEE out of the way, yea in thine own, consenting
- 29:14Speaker 1: there too, because this is to reject the counsel of
- 29:17Speaker 1: God for the sake of the counsel of a worldly
- 29:20Speaker 1: wise man. The Lord says, strive to enter in at
- 29:23Speaker 1: the straight gate Luke thirteen twenty four. The gate to
- 29:27Speaker 1: which I send THEE for straight is the gate that
- 29:30Speaker 1: leadeth unto life, and few there be that find it
- 29:33Speaker 1: Matthew seven thirteen and fourteen. From this little wicked gate,
- 29:38Speaker 1: and from the way thereto hath this wicked man turned
- 29:42Speaker 1: THEE to the bringing of THEE almost to destruction. Hate
- 29:46Speaker 1: therefore his turning THEE out of the way, and abhor
- 29:48Speaker 1: thyself for hearkening to him. Secondly, thou must abhor his
- 29:53Speaker 1: laboring to render the cross odious unto THEE, for thou
- 29:56Speaker 1: art to prefer it before the treasures of Egypt Hebrews
- 29:59Speaker 1: eleven twenty six. Besides, the King of glory hath told
- 30:03Speaker 1: THEE that he that will save his life shall lose it.
- 30:07Speaker 1: And he that comes after him and hates not his
- 30:09Speaker 1: father and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren and
- 30:12Speaker 1: sisters yea, and his own life, also he cannot be
- 30:16Speaker 1: his disciple. Mark eight thirty eight, John twelve twenty five,
- 30:21Speaker 1: Matthew ten thirty nine, Luke fourteen twenty six. I say, therefore,
- 30:26Speaker 1: for a man to labor to persuade THEE that that
- 30:29Speaker 1: shall be thy death, without which the Truth has said,
- 30:32Speaker 1: thou canst not have eternal life. This doctrine thou must abhor. Thirdly,
- 30:38Speaker 1: thou must hate his setting off thy feet in the
- 30:40Speaker 1: way that leadeth to the administration of death. And for
- 30:43Speaker 1: this thou must consider to whom he sent THEE, and
- 30:46Speaker 1: also how unable that person was to deliver THEE from
- 30:49Speaker 1: thy burden. He to whom thou wast sent for ease,
- 30:54Speaker 1: being by name legality, is the son of the bond woman,
- 30:57Speaker 1: which now is and is in bond with her children
- 31:01Speaker 1: Galatians for twenty one to twenty seven, and is in
- 31:04Speaker 1: a mystery this Mount Sinai, which thou hast feared will
- 31:08Speaker 1: fall on thy head. Now she with her children are
- 31:11Speaker 1: in bondage, how canst thou expect by them to be
- 31:14Speaker 1: made free? This Legality therefore is not able to set
- 31:18Speaker 1: THEE free from thy burden. No man was as yet
- 31:21Speaker 1: ever rid of his burden by him, No nor ever
- 31:24Speaker 1: is like to be. Ye cannot be justified by the
- 31:27Speaker 1: works of the law, but by the deeds of the law,
- 31:30Speaker 1: no man living can be rid of his burden. Therefore,
- 31:33Speaker 1: mister worldly wise man is an alien, and mister Legality
- 31:36Speaker 1: is a cheat. And for his son's civility, notwithstanding his
- 31:40Speaker 1: simpering looks, he is but a hypocrite, and cannot help THEE.
- 31:44Speaker 1: Believe me, there is nothing in all this noise that
- 31:47Speaker 1: thou hast heard of these Scottish men, but a desire
- 31:50Speaker 1: to beguile thee of thy salvation by turning THEE from
- 31:53Speaker 1: the way in which I had set thee. After this,
- 31:57Speaker 1: evangelists called aloud to the heavens for confirmation of what
- 32:00Speaker 1: he had said. And with that there came words and
- 32:03Speaker 1: fire out of the mountain under which poor Christians stood,
- 32:06Speaker 1: which made the hair of his flesh stand up. The
- 32:09Speaker 1: words were pronounced, as many as are of the works
- 32:12Speaker 1: of the law are under the cursed, for it is
- 32:15Speaker 1: written cursed, as every one that continueth not in all
- 32:18Speaker 1: things which are written in the book of the Law
- 32:20Speaker 1: to do them Galatians three ten. Now Christian looked for
- 32:25Speaker 1: nothing but death and began to quiet lamentably, even cursing
- 32:28Speaker 1: the time in which he met with mister worldly wise man,
- 32:31Speaker 1: still calling himself a thousand fools for hearkening to his counsel.
- 32:36Speaker 1: He also was greatly ashamed to think that this gentleman's arguments,
- 32:39Speaker 1: flowing only from the flesh, should have the prevalency with him,
- 32:43Speaker 1: so far as to cause him to forsake the right way.
- 32:47Speaker 1: This done, he applied himself again to evangelists in words
- 32:50Speaker 1: and senses follows Christian, Sir, what think you? Is there
- 32:55Speaker 1: any hope? May I now go back and go up
- 32:58Speaker 1: to the wicket gate? Shall I not be abandoned for this?
- 33:01Speaker 1: And sent back? From thence ashamed? I am sorry. I
- 33:04Speaker 1: have hearkened to this man's counsel, But may my sin
- 33:06Speaker 1: be forgiven? Evangelist, And then then said evangelist to him,
- 33:12Speaker 1: thy sin is very great, for by it thou hast
- 33:16Speaker 1: committed two evils. Thou hast forsaken the way that is
- 33:19Speaker 1: good to tread in forbidden paths. Yet will the man
- 33:24Speaker 1: at the gate receive thee For he has good will
- 33:26Speaker 1: for men. Only, said he take heed that thou turn
- 33:30Speaker 1: not aside again, lest thou perish from the way when
- 33:34Speaker 1: his wrath is kindled. But a little Psalm two twelve
- 33:41Speaker 1: end Part one, The first stage