Latest / Reformed Thinking / Providence over Human Kingship: Earthly Thrones and the Glory of the King of Kings
Transcript
- 0:00You know, usually when we talk about a medical diagnosis, there
- 0:03is this expectation of precision.
- 0:05Right, like a client of discertainty.
- 0:07Yeah, like engineering, you break your arm, the X-ray shows
- 0:10that jagged white line, and the doctor just points and says
- 0:13there it is. It is very straightforward.
- 0:15But then you step into the world of human history and global
- 0:18politics. And suddenly that X-ray machine
- 0:21feels completely broken. It really does.
- 0:24I mean, we are looking at a landscape of, of rising empires,
- 0:28leaders making chaotic decisions and it all feels, you know,
- 0:31completely unpredictable. Looks very murky on the surface.
- 0:35O welcome to reformed thinking. Today, our mission is to look
- 0:39past that murky surface. We want to examine the absolute
- 0:43Providence of God over human authorities in kingship.
- 0:46Yes, and we will draw from theological texts centered on
- 0:49Daniel chapters 4:00 and 5:00. And also the broader redemptive
- 0:53historical narrative of scripture.
- 0:55The goal is to help you, the listener, understand that
- 0:58earthly Thrones are temporary instruments.
- 1:01Instruments designed for the glory of the King of Kings.
- 1:04And before we get going, my colleague here brings a calm
- 1:07analytical perspective. We will be viewing these
- 1:10historical events through a reformed theological lens.
- 1:14Yes, adhering to the Westminster Confessions understanding of
- 1:17God's sovereign decrees. As a quick ground rule for our
- 1:21deep dive today, we're going to allow each other to finish our
- 1:24thoughts completely without cutting each other off.
- 1:26Right, we want to create a respectful and thoughtful
- 1:28dialogue for you, so let us jump straight into the 6th century
- 1:34BC. Well, the historical crisis of
- 1:36the 6th century BC really felt like the end of the world for
- 1:39the Covenant people. Oh.
- 1:40Absolutely. The Jewish exiles are in
- 1:42Babylon, right? Forcibly removed from their
- 1:45homeland. Yes, and the Temple in
- 1:46Jerusalem, the very center of their worship and identity, is
- 1:49destroyed. And to the naked eye, the Neo
- 1:52Babylonian Empire just appears completely invincible.
- 1:55It does. King Nebuchadnezzar, the second
- 1:57ruling from six O 5 to 562 BC, stands at the absolute, absolute
- 2:02peak of global dominance. Right, he has build wonders that
- 2:04baffled the ancient world. Things like the Hanging Gardens
- 2:08and the massive Ishtar Gate. Which was covered in brilliant
- 2:10blue lapis lazuli. It was a staggering sight.
- 2:14And he boasts about his own might, assuming his authority is
- 2:17absolute and self derived. Yet the text we are
- 2:20investigating present Daniel chapter 4 and chapter 5 as a
- 2:24literary dip ditch. A dip ditch.
- 2:28That is a fascinating term. Let me define that a dip ditch
- 2:31is A2 paneled painting or carving where the two sides are
- 2:36hinged together. Right, so you are meant to look
- 2:38at both panels side by side to get the full picture.
- 2:41Precisely Chapter 4 is this astonishing first person royal
- 2:44confession when Nebuchadnezzar is humbled.
- 2:47He is driven to madness, right? Living like a beast of the
- 2:50field. Yes, stripped of his sanity in
- 2:51his throne until he finally acknowledges the Most High God.
- 2:55Then Chapter 5 ships forward in time to 539 BC.
- 2:59Right with his descendant Belfazar, who desecrates the
- 3:02sacred Jerusalem temple vessels in a display of drunken
- 3:05arrogance. Resulting in sudden doom from
- 3:07the invading Medes and Persians. Exactly.
- 3:09Let us unpack that first panel of the Diptich Nebuchadnezzar's
- 3:12madness, because the details are just staggering.
- 3:14They really are. To picture what Nebuchadnezzar
- 3:17was experiencing before his fall, imagine an actor on a
- 3:20stage suddenly believing they wrote the script.
- 3:22Right. And built the theater and hire
- 3:24the audience. Yeah.
- 3:25Completely forgetting the invisible director operating
- 3:28behind the curtain. That is a great analogy.
- 3:30Nebuchadnezzar walks out on the roof of his royal palace, looks
- 3:33out over Babylon, and claims he built it by his own majestic
- 3:37strength. He completely forgets the
- 3:39director and the historical and psychological details of what
- 3:43happens next are wild. Yes, he is struck with a
- 3:46condition that clinicians today call bone anthropy.
- 3:49Bone therapy. It is a very real psychological
- 3:52delusion where a human being believes they are a bovine
- 3:56animal like a cow or an ox. Right, the text describes his
- 4:00hair growing long like eagle's feathers and his nails like
- 4:04birds claws. For seven years, the most feared
- 4:06dictator on the planet is outside eating grass.
- 4:09But you know he is granted a chance to learn the truth and
- 4:12his sanity is restored. Then we flip to the second panel
- 4:15of the diptych. Belshazzar has access to his
- 4:18predecessor's testimony. He knows the history.
- 4:21He knows his grandfather was reduced to a grazing animal for
- 4:24his arrogance. Yet Belshazzar throws this
- 4:27massive feast, brings out the holy cup stolen from God's
- 4:30temple, and toasts to false idols.
- 4:33It is an incredible display of pride.
- 4:35So how does Belshazzar's failure to learn from that clear,
- 4:39documented humiliation highlight the human tendency toward
- 4:43uncomprehending arrogance? Well, Belshazzar's failure
- 4:47highlights a fatal flaw in the human condition, the assumption
- 4:50of autonomy, right? Belshazzar possesses the
- 4:52historical record of Nebuchadnezzar's madness and
- 4:55restoration. He knows that the Most High
- 4:57gives earthly dominion to whomever he chooses.
- 5:00Yet Belshazzar willfully ignores this reality.
- 5:03He brings out the silver and gold vessels dedicated to the
- 5:05Creator and uses them to praise gods of wood and stone.
- 5:08So this is not ignorance, it is high handed rebellion.
- 5:11That is right. It demonstrates that
- 5:13unregenerate human nature, when handed a degree of authority,
- 5:16will instinctively attempt to dethrone God.
- 5:19And place itself at the center of the universe, yes.
- 5:21In a reformed understanding, this highlights total depravity.
- 5:25Left to our own devices, even with clear historical evidence
- 5:29of God's sovereignty, human beings will choose
- 5:32uncomprehending arrogance. Bill Shazar operates under the
- 5:35delusion that his fortress walls are impenetrable.
- 5:38And historically, we know why he felt so secure.
- 5:41The walls of Babylon were reportedly so thick that
- 5:44Chariots could race on top of them.
- 5:46It is hard to even imagine that scale today.
- 5:48Yeah, and the Euphrates River ran directly through the city,
- 5:51providing A limitless water supply.
- 5:54He thought no army could touch him.
- 5:56But Daniel's rebuke shatters that illusion.
- 5:59Daniel tells him that he has not honored the God in whose hand is
- 6:03his very breath. The sudden fall of Babylon that
- 6:06very night proves that human kingship is entirely contingent.
- 6:09The meet up Persians literally diverted the Euphrates River
- 6:12upstream. Wait, really?
- 6:14They just bypassed the thickest walls in the world by walking
- 6:17through the plumbing. Yes, they marched their army
- 6:19through the dried riverbed, under the impenetrable walls and
- 6:22took the city while Belshazzar was drunk.
- 6:24That historical trivia about diverting the Euphrates is mind
- 6:28blowing. It shows that no ruler possesses
- 6:30native authority, it is all borrowed.
- 6:32But moving from the fall of Babylon to the theology behind
- 6:36it, here is where it gets really interesting.
- 6:37How so? Well, Nebuchadnezzar's
- 6:39humiliation and Belshazzar's sudden downfall.
- 6:42We're not just random supernatural events.
- 6:44Right, they were specific demonstrations of how God
- 6:47controls the minute details of human life.
- 6:50We often think of history as this massive chaotic ocean, and
- 6:53maybe God is just steering the big ships.
- 6:56But the text you just referenced, Daniel 5.23, gets
- 6:59incredibly microscopic. It really does.
- 7:01It says God holds the very breath and ways of a king in his
- 7:04hand. We are talking about God
- 7:06governing every single movement of the diaphragm.
- 7:09Every time a hostile king inhales, it is a concession from
- 7:12the Almighty. Spot on.
- 7:13The mechanics of Providence are meticulous.
- 7:16God's rule is absolute, irresistible, and immediate.
- 7:19We are not dealing with a distant deity who sets the
- 7:22universe in motion and then watches passively.
- 7:24Nor are we dealing with a reactive God who must constantly
- 7:27adjust his plans based on unforeseen human choices.
- 7:31Right. The Westminster Confession
- 7:33articulates that God, the great Creator of all things, upholds,
- 7:37directs, disposes and governs all creatures.
- 7:41All actions and things, from the greatest even to the least.
- 7:45So when Daniel tells Bill Shazar that God holds his breath, he is
- 7:48defining immediate Providence. It means God governs the
- 7:51cellular activity, the neurological impulses and the
- 7:54respiratory functions of the most arrogant dictator on earth.
- 7:58Furthermore, the text references Isaiah chapter 40, which states
- 8:01that the nations are like a drop from a bucket.
- 8:04And are accounted as dust on the scales, while the inhabitants of
- 8:07the earth are like grasshoppers. Earthly authority cannot delay
- 8:11or obstruct God's design. This meticulous governance
- 8:14provides absolute stability for the believer.
- 8:17Because God's sovereignty is not a general influence but a
- 8:20specific decree driven reality. Yes, we know that no human
- 8:24scheme can thwart His eternal counsel.
- 8:27I want to push back on that idea for a moment, just to represent
- 8:29the natural reaction someone might have when hearing this.
- 8:32OK, what is the pushback? If humans are like grasshoppers
- 8:36and if the nations are just a drop in a bucket.
- 8:38And if God controls every single breath a person takes, does this
- 8:43make human existence meaningless?
- 8:46I see where you're going with this.
- 8:47I mean, if the script is already written and the director is
- 8:50moving every single actor down to their involuntary muscle
- 8:53movements, it might feel to some like we are just insignificant
- 8:57cogs in a terrifyingly massive machine.
- 9:00It is a common philosophical hurdle.
- 9:02I get the drop in a bucket imagery, but honestly that feels
- 9:04quite dismissive of human suffering and human value.
- 9:08How do we reconcile this massive scale of divine control with the
- 9:11actual value of human life? I understand why that objection
- 9:15arises. However, from a biblical
- 9:17perspective, this vast scale actually makes grace
- 9:21spectacular. The meaning of human existence
- 9:24is not found in our autonomy, it is found in our relation to the
- 9:27Creator. OK, the God who dwells in the
- 9:30high and holy place, the one who measures the waters in the
- 9:32hollow of his hand, actively Stoops down to help the
- 9:35helpless. That is a staggering contrast.
- 9:38It is if God were just appear, His attention would be expected,
- 9:43but because He is the sovereign Lord who holds the breath of
- 9:45kings, His attention to us is an act of unconstrained
- 9:49condescension. It makes His Grace a massive
- 9:52surprise rather than a presumed right.
- 9:54Exactly. Our existence is not
- 9:56meaningless. It is infused with supreme value
- 9:59because the architect of history desires to show mercy to
- 10:03creatures made of dust. So the meticulous nature of
- 10:05Providence guarantees that God's promises of salvation will be
- 10:08fulfilled without fail. Yes.
- 10:11We are not cogs in a machine. We are the objects of a divine
- 10:14affection that is backed by irresistible might.
- 10:17That is a helpful way to frame it.
- 10:18The fact that the God who orchestrates empires also cares
- 10:21for the broken hearted gives a huge sense of security.
- 10:24It brings immense comfort. And recognizing that God
- 10:27controls individual breaths naturally raises the question of
- 10:30how he orchestrates entire empires on the global state.
- 10:33Which brings us to the wider biblical pattern of nations
- 10:36acting as instruments. Throughout Scripture we see be
- 10:38God using Pagan rulers as instruments for both discipline
- 10:42and rescue. Assyria acts as the rod of his
- 10:45anger. Babylon acts as an axe to judge
- 10:48his covenant people. It is a striking concept because
- 10:51these empires thought they were conquering for their own glory.
- 10:54Yet they were functioning entirely within the parameters
- 10:57set by heaven. Yes, the biblical text is
- 10:59unapologetic about this dynamic. The prophets frequently used the
- 11:03language of instrumentation. Isaiah chapter 10 refers to the
- 11:07Assyrian king as the God of God's anger, the club in his
- 11:11hand to punish a rebellious nation.
- 11:13Later, God refers to Nebuchadnezzar as his servant.
- 11:16These Pagan kings had no intention of honoring the God of
- 11:20Israel. Their motives were imperial
- 11:22expansion, greed, and conquest. Yet behind their military
- 11:26campaigns was the invisible decree of God.
- 11:28God whistled for the Chaldeans to come from the ends of the
- 11:30earth. And he called Cyrus of Persia by
- 11:32name in Isaiah 45, long before Cyrus was even born.
- 11:36Yes, stirring him up to conquer Babylon and subsequently issue a
- 11:40decree allowing the Jewish exiles to return and rebuild the
- 11:43temple. The deepest explanation for a
- 11:45Pagan king showing favor to Israel is not diplomacy or
- 11:48political calculation. It is divine Providence.
- 11:52Proverbs 21 states that the King's heart is a stream of
- 11:55water in the hand of the Lord. He turns it wherever he will.
- 11:59Therefore, kings are neither ultimate threats nor ultimate
- 12:02saviors. They are agents carrying out a
- 12:04preordained purpose, whether that purpose involves covenant
- 12:07discipline through invasion or covenant restoration through a
- 12:11decree of liberation. Think of it like using different
- 12:14tools from a workbench. An axe representing Assyria or
- 12:17Babylon might be used for tearing down a structure that
- 12:20has rotted. Meanwhile, A trowel representing
- 12:23a ruler like Cyrus is used for building up and laying new
- 12:26bricks. Both tools look completely
- 12:28different and perform opposite functions.
- 12:30The axe destroys the trowel constructs.
- 12:33But neither tool operates independently of the craftsman's
- 12:35hands. Right.
- 12:36The tools do not decide when to swing or when to spread mortar.
- 12:40The Craftsman decides. That is a perfect picture.
- 12:42So bringing this into our current reality, how should this
- 12:45truth comfort the Exiles back then or believers facing hostile
- 12:49secular authorities today? The comfort lies in knowing that
- 12:53the hostility of secular authorities has boundaries.
- 12:56Just as an axe cannot swing itself.
- 12:58Exactly. A hostile government cannot
- 13:00exercise tyranny one inch beyond what the Craftsman permits.
- 13:04For the Exiles in Babylon, this meant their captivity had an
- 13:07expiration date determined by God, not by the Babylonians.
- 13:11They could trust that the same God who wielded Babylon is an
- 13:14axe of judgement would eventually lay that axe aside
- 13:18and take a patrol to restore them.
- 13:19And for the believer today facing secular environments that
- 13:22may be antagonistic to Christian convictions, the comfort is
- 13:26identical. The political figures dominating
- 13:28the news cycle are not autonomous forces.
- 13:31They are contained within the sovereign will of God.
- 13:33They can only accomplish what his hand and plan have
- 13:35predestined. This eradicates panic.
- 13:38It replaces political anxiety with a steadfast confidence in
- 13:41the Lord's governance. We do not need to place our hope
- 13:44in securing the perfect human leader.
- 13:46Nor do we need to despair when a wicked leader arises because the
- 13:50true king remains firmly seated on his throne.
- 13:53And if earthly empires are just tools in the craftsman's hands,
- 13:57we have to ask what the Craftsman is actually building.
- 14:00Yes, like what is the grand architectural plan?
- 14:03According to the texts we're studying, God was under no
- 14:05obligation to create nations or set up kings.
- 14:08He could have designed human society, you know, completely
- 14:11differently. Yet the biblical record shows
- 14:13that the Kingdom of men was designed from before or creation
- 14:16for a specific reason. And that reason is to magnify
- 14:20the royal glory of the Son of God.
- 14:22Every throne, every crown, every political structure throughout
- 14:25history was established to set the stage for Jesus Christ.
- 14:29That is the core theological realization.
- 14:31The institution of human kingship is thoroughly
- 14:34Christological. When we trace the thousand year
- 14:36history of Israel's kingship, we see a deliberate progression.
- 14:40In Second Samuel Chapter 7, God makes the Davidic covenant.
- 14:43Promising David that his house and his Kingdom shall be made
- 14:46sure forever before him. Yes, his throne shall be
- 14:49established forever. Now, looking at the historical
- 14:52reality of Davidde descendants, we see a lineage plagued by
- 14:55failure, idolatry and eventual defeat.
- 14:58Think of kings like Ahaz or Manassa who practiced
- 15:02unthinkable idolatry. Or Zedekiah, whose rebellion LED
- 15:06directly to the destruction of Jerusalem.
- 15:08The human kings of Judah were severely flawed.
- 15:11Yet the prophetic witness kept pointing forward.
- 15:15Isaiah Chapter 9 prophecies a child to be born, a son to be
- 15:19given, whose name will be called Mighty God.
- 15:22Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace, sitting upon the throne
- 15:25of David. Daniel Chapter 7 describes a
- 15:27vision of a son of man coming with the clouds of heaven.
- 15:30Receiving an everlasting dominion that shall not be
- 15:33destroyed. The human lineage of Israel,
- 15:35despite its frailty, was the chosen providential conduit for
- 15:39the true king. God ordained the concept of
- 15:42kingship so that when the Son of God entered history, the
- 15:45categories of royalty, dominion, and subjects would already exist
- 15:49in the human mind. Ready to be perfectly fulfilled
- 15:52by him? Yes, that raises A fascinating
- 15:54dilemma for the people living in that era.
- 15:56Imagine being an Old Testament St. holding on to these
- 15:59promises. Watching David's descendants
- 16:01fail repeatedly. You see kings making disastrous
- 16:04alliances, exploiting the poor, and eventually losing the
- 16:07Kingdom to Babylon. And this has been incredibly
- 16:09discouraging. How could a human lineage marked
- 16:12by such obvious iniquity and mortality possibly sustain an
- 16:16eternal throne? The math simply does not work.
- 16:20A mortal human cannot sit on a throne forever.
- 16:22But then you look at the brilliance of the incarnation
- 16:25solving this puzzle. The only way a human throne can
- 16:28last forever is if the human sitting on it is also eternal.
- 16:31Humanity and divinity meeting in one person.
- 16:34Jesus is born into the line of David, satisfying the human
- 16:37requirement of the covenant. But he is the eternal Son of
- 16:40God, satisfying the requirement that the throne lasts forever.
- 16:43It is a perfect resolution to a centuries old tension.
- 16:47The incarnation answers the dilemma that the Old Testament
- 16:50narrative created. The Westminster Shorter
- 16:52Catechism asks how Christ executes the office of a king
- 16:55and the. Answer is in subduing us to
- 16:58himself, in ruling and defending us, and in restraining and
- 17:01conquering all his and our enemies.
- 17:03This eternal King, the God man, assumes the throne not to
- 17:07perpetuate the flawed systems of earthly monarchs, but to
- 17:10inaugurate a Kingdom of righteousness.
- 17:12He succeeds where every son of David failed.
- 17:14And this brings us to a crucial divergent in methodology.
- 17:18Earthly kings secure their dominion through military
- 17:21strength, political maneuvering, the.
- 17:23Accumulation of wealth and the suppression of rivals.
- 17:26Christ, however, does not claim his throne through any of these
- 17:30conventional earthly mechanisms. His path to exaltation
- 17:33completely upends human expectations of how authority is
- 17:37gained and wielded. That brings us to the climax of
- 17:40how Providence handles the greatest human injustice.
- 17:43The highest expression of God's Providence over rulers is not
- 17:46found in the overthrow of Babylon or the rise of Persia.
- 17:50It is found in the cross of Jesus Christ.
- 17:52Acts chapter 4, verses 27 and 20. 8 which states that Herod,
- 17:56Pontius Pilate, the Gentiles, and the people of Israel did
- 17:59whatever God's hand and plan predestined to take place.
- 18:03They gathered together to execute the Son of God, and in
- 18:05doing so, they followed the blueprint drawn in eternity
- 18:08past. This text in Acts 4 is perhaps
- 18:11the clearest articulation of divine concurrence in all of
- 18:13Scripture. Let me break down that
- 18:15theological term. Divine concurrence is the
- 18:18teaching that two distinct wills, God's sovereign will and
- 18:23man's creaturely will, are operating simultaneously on the
- 18:27exact same event. Without cancelling each other
- 18:29out. The Westminster Confession
- 18:31teaches that God ordains whatsoever comes to pass.
- 18:34Yet he does so in such a way that he is neither the author of
- 18:38sin, nor is violence offered to the will of the creatures.
- 18:41God governs evil without becoming evil.
- 18:44He ordains the event without sharing the guilt.
- 18:47That is exactly right. Hold on, I want to make sure the
- 18:48mechanics of that are crystal clear because it is a massive
- 18:52concept. Let us work through it.
- 18:53If I'm understanding this, it is like an author writing a book.
- 18:57Let us say JRR Tepokein writes a scene where a villain like
- 19:01Sauron does something incredibly wicked, right?
- 19:04Polkein ordained that evil event to happen in the story.
- 19:07He wrote it into the manuscript. He.
- 19:08Planned the whole thing. But Tolkien is not guilty of the
- 19:11crime because the character of Sauron is acting according to
- 19:14his own evil desires within the story.
- 19:16That is an excellent analogy. The author ordains it, but the
- 19:20character commits it freely according to his own nature.
- 19:23Pilot acted out of cowardly self preservation.
- 19:26Herod acted out of mockery and political convenience.
- 19:29The religious leaders acted out of envy.
- 19:31They acted freely from their own corrupt motives.
- 19:33God did not force them to sin against their will.
- 19:36He permitted their wickedness, and sovereignly directed it to
- 19:39accomplish the greatest act of justice and mercy in history.
- 19:43The cross was not a backup recovery strategy after
- 19:46political leaders derailed the mission.
- 19:48It was the intended deliberate center of redemptive history.
- 19:52The. Worst crime ever committed by
- 19:54human authorities became the precise mechanism for human
- 19:57salvation. The striking irony here is
- 19:59something we cannot overlook. What is that?
- 20:01Earthly rulers secure their Thrones by having others die for
- 20:04them. A king sends his army into
- 20:06battle, sacrificing thousands of subjects to protect his crown
- 20:09and his borders. But Christ secures his Kingdom
- 20:12by dying for others. He sacrifices himself to protect
- 20:15and save his subjects. It is a complete reversal of the
- 20:19worldly hierarchy. And if Pilate actually had free
- 20:23unordained will, the cross might not have happened.
- 20:27That means our entire salvation hinges on the fact that God
- 20:30completely governed the political system of 1st century
- 20:33Rome. Spot on.
- 20:35If God were not in absolute control over those wicked
- 20:38authorities, the cross would be nothing more than a tragic
- 20:41accident, a miscarriage of Roman justice.
- 20:44If the crucifixion were just the result of human political
- 20:47maneuvering outside of God's decree, it could not function as
- 20:50an effective atonement for sin. Atonement requires intention.
- 20:55It requires A flawless sacrifice offered to satisfy divine wrath.
- 20:59If Jesus were simply a victim of circumstances spinning out of
- 21:03control, his death would lack the substitutionary design
- 21:05necessary to save us. But because God's hand and plan
- 21:09predestined the event, we know that every drop of bloodshed was
- 21:12purposefully measured to purchase the elect.
- 21:15The father handed the son over to the authorities and the son
- 21:18willingly submitted to them. Knowing that their wicked
- 21:20actions were the very anvil upon which our redemption was being
- 21:23forged. The sovereignty over our wicked
- 21:26authorities guarantees that the Gospel is an unshakable reality,
- 21:29not a historical contingency. Yes.
- 21:32Understanding that the highest display of divine governance
- 21:35resulted in our salvation demands A practical response.
- 21:40It is not enough to just not at the theology, it has to change
- 21:44how we live. This doctrine demands humility
- 21:46from rulers, sobriety from nations, and steadfast
- 21:50confidence from the Church. We cannot just study Daniel and
- 21:53Acts and walk away unaffected. Indeed, theology must lead to
- 21:56doxology and obedience. There are three distinct
- 21:59applications we must draw from this.
- 22:01Let us walk through them first. On a personal level, we must
- 22:04repent of our inner Nebuchadnezzar.
- 22:06This refers to that arrogant voice inside all of us that
- 22:08surveys our lives and claims we built our own minor kingdoms by
- 22:12our own strength. We look at our homes, our bank
- 22:14accounts, our careers and our intellectual achievements, and
- 22:17we echo Nebuchadnezzar's boast. Is not this great Babylon which
- 22:22I have built by my mighty strength?
- 22:24We must crush that pride. We must recognize that our
- 22:27intelligence, our our opportunities and our very
- 22:30physical health are granted by the God who holds our breath.
- 22:332nd Corporately, the Church must reject modern pragmatism and
- 22:38Armenian theology. Let me clarify what I mean by
- 22:41Armenian theology. It is a system of thought that
- 22:44places the final deciding factor of salvation on human free will
- 22:48rather than God's sovereign predestining decree.
- 22:51When a church adopts that mindset, it often leads to
- 22:54pragmatism. Much of contemporary church
- 22:56culture relies on worldly marketing, demographic
- 22:59targeting, and psychological manipulation to grow attendance.
- 23:03Functioning as a human ingenuity can accomplish what only God's
- 23:06sovereign decree can do. We must rest in the fact that
- 23:09God saves sinners and our duty is faithful proclamation, not
- 23:12pragmatic manipulation. 3rd This doctrine fuels global missions.
- 23:17We are commanded to pray for kings and those in high
- 23:19positions. Why?
- 23:20Because we know God can turn any rulers heart like a stream of
- 23:23water. We can send missionaries into
- 23:25hostile nations with confidence, knowing the local magistrates
- 23:28hostility is fully under the jurisdiction of Christ.
- 23:31Think about how you consume the news when you open an app or
- 23:35turn on the television. It often looks like a chaotic
- 23:38storm. Wars, political scandals,
- 23:40Economic shifts. But through the lens of
- 23:42Providence, you are not looking at a storm, you are looking at
- 23:46pieces moving on a board governed by a sovereign hand.
- 23:50The board might look complicated, but the player
- 23:53moving to pieces has already announced the final victory.
- 23:57This brings up an interesting theological perspective.
- 24:00How does holding a premillennial expectancy of Christ's literal
- 24:04return change how you participate in your local
- 24:06community today? Well, a premillennial expectancy
- 24:09is the theological belief that history is moving toward a
- 24:12decisive, literal climax. Where Jesus Christ will
- 24:15physically return to earth. Yes, to judge the living and the
- 24:18dead and establish A literal thousand year reign of
- 24:21righteousness. Which, you know, changes
- 24:23everything about a Tuesday morning.
- 24:24It really does. It means we do not place our
- 24:26highest hope in political reform, social programs or
- 24:30legislative victories. While we advocate for justice
- 24:32and seek the welfare of our cities, we know that human
- 24:35efforts cannot usher in a utopia.
- 24:37Only the returning king can eradicate sin and establish
- 24:41lasting peace. Therefore, we participate in our
- 24:44local communities as ambassadors of a coming Kingdom.
- 24:47We show mercy, we preach the gospel, and we live holy lives,
- 24:51all while pointing our neighbors to the reality that the current
- 24:53geopolitical structure is temporary.
- 24:56We are not trying to permanently fix Babylon.
- 24:58We are inviting people to become citizens of the New Jerusalem.
- 25:02Our daily work, our interactions with local officials, and our
- 25:05community service, we're all infused with the urgent, joyful
- 25:09anticipation that the King of Kings is at the gates.
- 25:13That brings us to our summary of this deep dive.
- 25:16Human autonomy is an illusion. From the ancient wonders of the
- 25:20Hanging Gardens of Babylon to the marble floors of the
- 25:23Judgement Seat of Pilate, every earthly authority operates under
- 25:26the strict governance of the Most High.
- 25:28The kings of the past, the presidents of the present, and
- 25:31the leaders of the future are all playing their parts on a
- 25:34stage designed to prepare for the eternal reign of Jesus
- 25:36Christ. The X-ray machine of human
- 25:38history might look broken to the natural eye, with its murky
- 25:41politics and chaotic events. But through the lens of
- 25:44Scripture, the lines are sharp and clear.
- 25:47God is entirely in control. And that absolute control is our
- 25:51greatest comfort. The Westminster Confession
- 25:54points out that God's Providence is most wonderfully seen in his
- 25:58care for his church. Directing all things to her
- 26:01Good. The chaotic events of history
- 26:03are being perfectly synthesized to secure the salvation of the
- 26:06elect and the magnification of Christ.
- 26:09Earthly Thrones will crumble into dust, but the throne of the
- 26:12Lamb will endure forever. It is a stunning reality.
- 26:15I want to leave you with a closing reflection, a thought to
- 26:18carry with you after this audio finishes.
- 26:20We have talked about God dictating the rise and fall of
- 26:23empires and the breathing of ancient kings.
- 26:26But if the God of the universe dictates the very breaths of the
- 26:29most formidable monarchs in history, then he also dictates
- 26:32your next breath. The breath you take right now,
- 26:35as this deep dive concludes, is a specific gift from him.
- 26:38Your current sphere of influence, no matter how small
- 26:41or hidden it might feel, is not an accident of geography or
- 26:44timing. It is a specific assignment from
- 26:47the King of Kings for His glory. Your family, your workplace,
- 26:51your neighborhood. These are your assigned outposts
- 26:53in His unfolding plan. So step out with confidence.
- 26:56Thank you for joining us on this deep dive on reformed thinking.
- 27:00Until next time, keep looking past the murky surface and trust
- 27:03the invisible hand of the Director.