Latest / Authentic Living / Building Trust: Darryl Stickel on Empathy, Leadership, and Organizational Integrity
Transcript
- 0:01Welcome to Authentic Living with Roxanne, a place where we have conscious conversations
- 0:08about things that really matter in our lives.
- 0:12And now here's your host, Roxanne Durhaj.
- 0:40Everyone, it's Roxanne Durhodge.
- 0:42Thanks for tuning in again this week to hang out with me.
- 0:45Today, have a special guest, and he talks about an area that I spend a lot of time kind of
- 0:51thinking about, which is trust.
- 0:53And I always think that we can learn that much more about it.
- 0:56His name is Darryl Stickel.
- 0:58Darryl, welcome to the podcast.
- 1:00Thank you for having me, Roxanne.
- 1:02It's a pleasure to be here.
- 1:03So Darryl's done a lot of things.
- 1:05And let me just give you a little bit of snippets, all the information of him will be in
- 1:09the show notes.
- 1:10He's a true thought leader in the area of trust, and he sets a great example of Opto's
- 1:15valuable insights and guidance on leadership and transformation that's both practical and
- 1:20impactful.
- 1:21He's written a book, Building Trust, Exceptional Leadership in an Uncertain World.
- 1:27And aren't we in that little bit of that, I'm gonna say, it feels like a hovercraft maybe.
- 1:32We're tilting, we're moving, we're unsettling, and so many things going on with uncertainty
- 1:37today.
- 1:38Daryl went to Duke, and Daryl Leads With Imperfection and calls to help ask leaders to
- 1:45do the same, to create a foundational shift in their workplace.
- 1:49So, Daryl, welcome.
- 1:51So how does one end up talking about trust?
- 1:54Was there a trust school that you went to when you were there?
- 1:58So I grew up in a small town in Northern British Columbia, and it was somewhat isolated.
- 2:04There was just this sense that if you could help people, you should.
- 2:09And so I grew up with that feeling of community and responsibility.
- 2:14Not that everyone was nice.
- 2:15We just realized that if somebody else was having a hard time, you had to step in.
- 2:19And I had a series of traumatic incidents when I was younger.
- 2:29When I was 17, was playing hockey, junior hockey, and I was attacked by a fan of the club
- 2:35and beaten unconscious and stopped breathing several times on the way to the hospital.
- 2:42And I have a hereditary retinal disorder.
- 2:46I knew I was losing my eyesight, that I would be legally blind at some point.
- 2:49So my plan had been to think for a living, to train my brain to think for a living.
- 2:54And now all of a sudden I was somebody who couldn't think at all.
- 2:56I had post concussion syndrome and had the attention span of a fruit fly.
- 3:02And it gave me a profound sense of empathy for others who were struggling.
- 3:10That feeling of helplessness and hopelessness and loss, it gave me a strong sense of what
- 3:17others were going through.
- 3:19And I eventually moved to Victoria and was going to school there.
- 3:24And people just come sitting next to me on the bus and say, I'm really having a hard time.
- 3:28So complete strangers would just open up to me.
- 3:31And I got really curious about why that was happening.
- 3:35And so my life became this iterative process of going to school and studying and working and
- 3:42learning and adapting.
- 3:45I was working in native land claims in British Columbia for the federal government.
- 3:50And they asked me a series of deep philosophical questions like what is self
- 3:54government or what will the province look like fifty years after claims are settled?
- 3:59And the last question they asked me Roxanne was how do we convince a group of people who've
- 4:03shafted for over a hundred years they should trust us?
- 4:06And I thought, man, that is such a good question.
- 4:09And it gets to these long term disputes and understanding why they're so resilient and so
- 4:14hard to resolve.
- 4:16And so I went to Duke and wrote my doctoral thesis on building trust in hostile
- 4:20environments.
- 4:23And I just ended up having a couple of academics there who were leading experts,
- 4:28world's leading experts on the topic of trust.
- 4:31They were very helpful in the formative process of the doctoral thesis.
- 4:37But they told me afterwards, they said, when you first came to us with this project, we
- 4:40said, too big, too complex, he never solves it.
- 4:44We'll give him six months, he'll come crawling back.
- 4:46We'll let him chisel off a little piece and that'll be his thesis.
- 4:49And they said, six months in you are so far beyond us, we couldn't help anymore.
- 4:52All we could do is sit and watch.
- 4:53And here we are a couple of years later, we think you've solved it.
- 4:57And so I then went to McKinsey and Company, became a consultant, got to start applying the
- 5:05concepts from my thesis with clients and different colleagues.
- 5:13And then in 2001, was involved in a car accident, post concussion syndrome again, and
- 5:19just couldn't work those kinds of hours anymore.
- 5:22And eventually, one of my colleagues reached out to me and said, just come talk to my
- 5:26company.
- 5:28And he was running he was head of strategy for a mutual fund company.
- 5:33I find myself standing in front of them and I'm saying, you want me to talk about sustainable
- 5:37competitive advantage.
- 5:39That means you have an advantage that other people can't copy.
- 5:41And you're a mutual fund company.
- 5:44There's nothing you do I can't copy.
- 5:46Right?
- 5:47I could buy one share of every fund, and now I know how they're all built.
- 5:51I said, the only way you could develop a strategic advantage I couldn't copy is if you
- 5:55built deep long term relationships with your customers.
- 5:58And they said, that's it.
- 5:59That's our strategy.
- 6:01And so they hired me to build a workshop focused on building trust.
- 6:08And I spent eighteen months developing the workshop and training everybody in the
- 6:11organization.
- 6:13After eighteen months, they hired Ipsys Reid to do a survey, found out that trust was the
- 6:18primary driver of the sales decision, and that they were dramatically more trusted than any of
- 6:23their competitors.
- 6:25And so their parent organization, which was a global financial services firm, started sending
- 6:31teams from all over the world to figure out what they were doing.
- 6:34And that was the start of a twenty year, twenty plus year journey of helping individuals and
- 6:40organizations better understand what trust is, how it works, and most importantly, how to
- 6:44build it.
- 6:47So what the what were the core tenets of your dissertation around trust?
- 6:54What did you find out from that work that you did in your PhD?
- 7:00There's a few things.
- 7:02One is I looked at most of the existing literature and research on trust and I
- 7:05discovered that fundamentally it was all talking about uncertainty.
- 7:10When we decide to trust someone, we ask ourselves two fundamental questions.
- 7:14The first is how likely am I to be harmed?
- 7:16Which is perceived uncertainty.
- 7:18The second question is if I'm harmed, how bad is it going to hurt?
- 7:21Which is perceived vulnerability.
- 7:27In the uncertainty work, most of it was focused on the individual.
- 7:30But uncertainty also comes to us from the context, right, from the environment that we're
- 7:34embedded in.
- 7:35We trust people without knowing anything about them at times.
- 7:39We go to a doctor, they say, Take off your clothes, and you do.
- 7:41You can try that in other places.
- 7:43It doesn't work.
- 7:45Even if we had the same two people dressed the same and we took it from a doctor's office to a
- 7:50gas station restroom, it goes from credible to creepy in a heartbeat.
- 7:55And so I started developing a better understanding of the role that context played.
- 8:02I started including the concepts of vulnerability.
- 8:05Because most of the trust literature treats trust like a dichotomous variable.
- 8:09Like it's either present or absent, like an old time light switch.
- 8:13And the reality is we trust some people more than others.
- 8:17So our relationships can be shallow or they can be deeper.
- 8:21And in those deeper relationships, I conceptualize it as uncertainty times
- 8:25vulnerability gives us a level of perceived risk.
- 8:29And we each have a threshold of risk that we can tolerate.
- 8:32If we go beyond that threshold, we don't trust.
- 8:35If we're beneath it, then we do.
- 8:37And so if uncertainty is really high, then vulnerability has to be low.
- 8:43But in our deeper relationships that uncertainty gets suppressed, it goes way down
- 8:47and the range of vulnerability we can tolerate grows.
- 8:51And so that's what a deeper relationship looks like.
- 8:55And so having a way to talk about depth of relationship started to make a difference.
- 9:03But when it came to hostile environments, it was really the emotional components.
- 9:09Because most of the trust literature treats people like they're rational actors.
- 9:14And I don't know if you've met people before Roxanne but
- 9:18Maybe one or two, Daryl.
- 9:19Yeah, but we're not always rational.
- 9:23Absolutely not, yeah.
- 9:25So the more emotional we become, the more irrational we become.
- 9:31In places where people really dislike one another, we have to reset those emotional
- 9:35states somehow before we can start using some of that logic and reason to build trusting
- 9:42relationships.
- 9:44I go back to when I was practicing as it was about the psychological safety and the space
- 9:49within the context of that relationship that I was developing, right? Of
- 9:53Of course, I would be practicing.
- 9:56Of course I'm young so I think I believe that everybody's gonna trust me because I've never
- 10:00heard anybody.
- 10:01And boy did I ever learn really quickly that you know it was that recess of what was within
- 10:08that person's body and so many things that may be implicit that may have them have this huge
- 10:14visceral reaction that had nothing to do with me, but so much to do with everything they had
- 10:20done previous to them walking in that door.
- 10:24And, you know, I started my career at with Metro Toronto Police, Daryl, as a first
- 10:28responder, as a part of a trauma team.
- 10:30And I'm telling you, I went to school, to grad school, but they didn't prepare me for that.
- 10:35But boy No.
- 10:36You ever learn about yourself and about the human condition, especially when, you know,
- 10:42something traumatic has happened, a murder suicide or something.
- 10:44People in that state, right, where they're so helpless and every nothing is consistent, and
- 10:50you get all those states that people go into.
- 10:53So it's such an important when you talk about context, it's it's so very key.
- 10:58Yeah.
- 10:59I I learned a lot about context when I was asked by the Canadian military to help them try
- 11:02to build trust with the locals in Afghanistan.
- 11:05They identified the lack of trust there as a key impediment to rebuilding the nation.
- 11:13Boy, it became clear that one guy with a machine gun looks a lot like another guy with a
- 11:17machine gun.
- 11:18So those individual elements that we tend to rely on were all out the window.
- 11:25As a therapist, you rely on the setting to provide a sense of safety, psychological
- 11:32safety, a sense of this is a place where you can be vulnerable and open.
- 11:40For some people that setting is triggering.
- 11:43Absolutely.
- 11:44And the concept is you have to co create it.
- 11:46Right, Daryl?
- 11:47If you're not going to come along in the process, what becomes inevitable is if someone
- 11:53I think eventually, most people, if they end up I can't say everybody, but if they're mandated,
- 11:57that's another thing.
- 11:58If the judge sends them or whatever situation or they're mandated from work or partner,
- 12:04whatever.
- 12:05But
- 12:05ultimately, with time, what happens is if that person learns how to just maybe sit in the
- 12:13moment and eventually take time, it's possible, but you never know who the one that is that are
- 12:20is least likely to trust you.
- 12:21That's one thing I learned over many years Yeah.
- 12:24This way back when.
- 12:26Well, when I was injured, I was in Ontario the last And it's a very adversarial healthcare
- 12:34system when it comes to insurance companies and those kinds of things.
- 12:37So I would find myself sitting in front of psychotherapists who had been hired by the
- 12:42insurance company to prove that I was just depressed or malingering or whatever.
- 12:47That's a challenging environment for them to get you to be open and honest.
- 12:52Absolutely.
- 12:53Absolutely.
- 12:53Because they stand between, am I going to get long term or not, or am I making this up or
- 12:59whatever.
- 13:00Right?
- 13:00Like, I mean
- 13:01Right.
- 13:01You know, it it is that's a tough kind of space to be because what's the person going to
- 13:06they're gonna believe that you're you don't have their best interest because you're working
- 13:10on behalf of the person that's kind of signing their checks.
- 13:12That's a tough one.
- 13:13When you talk a little bit about context then, you talk about Afghanistan.
- 13:17That's something where it's like shifting sand, I would assume.
- 13:21Like you said, a guy with a machine gun looks like a guy with a machine gun.
- 13:25Did they make inroads when you worked with them to to start at least, I'm gonna say, dusting
- 13:31the surface to be able to create an extra connection.
- 13:35They did.
- 13:36But their acknowledgement was that it had been so long that they weren't going to have
- 13:40complete success there.
- 13:41It had become more of an experimental exercise because they knew that they were visitors.
- 13:48That they weren't permanent residents.
- 13:50And Afghanistan is a place that's seen many visitors, all with the best of intentions, all
- 13:56with the belief that they were doing what was in the best interest of the people involved,
- 14:00without ever consulting those people to find out what best looked like for them.
- 14:05So they did make progress in trying to create pockets of stability within the country,
- 14:10because people weren't investing in their future because they weren't convinced there was
- 14:16going be a payoff.
- 14:17So people didn't become mechanics because then they became of interest to the Taliban and
- 14:24others.
- 14:25And no one had vehicles that they could fix or could afford to pay them to fix them
- 14:30regardless.
- 14:31So the rules were set up against any kind of collaborative endeavor.
- 14:37And we've seen recently the Nobel Prize winners for economics were the authors of the book, Why
- 14:45Nations Fail.
- 14:46It's because there's not stable infrastructure, the institutions aren't stable and reliable, so
- 14:53people stop investing in their future.
- 14:56They start just subsisting and it stagnates everything.
- 15:00And that was very much what was going on in Afghanistan and that's what's starting to
- 15:04happen around the world now with institutions coming under threat pretty consistently.
- 15:08Go back to like you said, some of the elements is the context of the environment and what kind
- 15:18of we're gonna use the I always call it the place code hangers, like the vision, the
- 15:23mission, all those things.
- 15:25All those beautiful things when you walk into the foyer of all these head offices that I
- 15:30would have to go into as an executive as part of health and wellness strategy.
- 15:37And then when you get in to understand what was going on, oftentimes, the incongruence between
- 15:43the mission, the vision and leadership were not one in the same.
- 15:49Right?
- 15:49There's a a real lack of integrity there often, where there's these promises that organizations
- 15:54are making to the world, their customers, all their stakeholders, including their employees.
- 16:00And then they don't have a clear sense of what those promises really are.
- 16:05I had a great experience working with a group of senior executives from Telus, who's a
- 16:09telecom here in Canada.
- 16:11This was years ago.
- 16:13And I said, so the future is friendly.
- 16:16What does that mean?
- 16:17What kind of promise are you making?
- 16:20And this group of senior executives all just looked at each other and said, well, we're not
- 16:26quite sure.
- 16:26I said, because as a cynic, I would say the future is friendly, it's the present you have
- 16:30to worry about.
- 16:32And they said, yeah, that's the line that gets shared around here as well.
- 16:37And so when we make these sort of mission statements and visions and all those kinds of
- 16:42things, people interpret the world through stories.
- 16:46And if their stories don't line up with the narrative you're trying to sell, they feel like
- 16:52there's hypocrisy.
- 16:53They feel like, No, you're lying to me.
- 16:56And if you're lying to me about some of the things that you've made obvious, what else are
- 16:59you withholding from me?
- 17:03And so I think we often start with the best of intentions, noble purpose and all those kinds
- 17:07of things.
- 17:09But unless we're consistent, the three elements of us as individuals are benevolence, integrity
- 17:18and ability.
- 17:20And these are all levers that we can pull.
- 17:22I believe that there are 10 levers we can pull.
- 17:25What I have control over as an individual is how I show up.
- 17:29So it's, do I have your best interest at heart?
- 17:31Benevolence.
- 17:33Do I follow through on my promises and do my actions line up with the values that I express?
- 17:37Integrity.
- 17:38And do I have the capability to do what I say I'm going to do?
- 17:42Ability.
- 17:46Organizations tend to get this wrong fairly often.
- 17:50When I work with companies, they don't include stakeholders in the conversation about what
- 17:56their best interests are or what success looks like.
- 17:59They don't do a great job of walking the talk and then telling the story about how their
- 18:07decisions line up with their values.
- 18:10So they leave it open to interpretation so they can make a decision and have 20 different
- 18:14perceptions of why they did it.
- 18:18And they don't often do a great job of defining what excellence is.
- 18:23And so all three of those levers, they tend to fall short.
- 18:26And really what I do to help people build trust is go through and systematically say, where
- 18:31does uncertainty come from us in the context.
- 18:35How do we take steps to reduce that uncertainty for somebody else?
- 18:38If we were gonna show benevolence, we would have a conversation about what does success
- 18:42look like for you?
- 18:44And when you and I first started this conversation, you asked me what I would like to
- 18:47focus on.
- 18:48I said, what would make the most sense for your audience?
- 18:50That's an attempt for me to show benevolence.
- 18:53Right.
- 18:57Integrity is, do I actually try to do what's best for your audience even after you've told
- 19:02me?
- 19:03Because my values are I want to make the world a better place.
- 19:08I've been nominated as one of the thought leaders in the world on trust.
- 19:12We don't have a lot of it right now, Roxanne.
- 19:15My goodness, Daryl.
- 19:16Like, what a time when your booker connected with me.
- 19:19I said, we need this conversation more than ever with all things going on in the world,
- 19:25obviously, US and Canada, but it's a global kind of spinning.
- 19:29It seems like there's so much going on.
- 19:31And maybe we're becoming more conscious because it's so much more on on the world stage.
- 19:37Yeah.
- 19:37But there is a lot there's always been a lot of international things going on.
- 19:42But I now because what's it doing to us, Canada?
- 19:45What then it's these are our neighbors.
- 19:47These are my my family lives in The US.
- 19:49All those things.
- 19:50And now we're really starting to think about it.
- 19:52Whereas there's all these issues have been a lot of issues have been going on in the world
- 19:55for a very long time, but now we're actually being a bit more conscious and vocal about it
- 20:00compared to timescale.
- 20:01Yeah.
- 20:03Well, if we think about it, our vulnerability is fairly stable.
- 20:06We've got to pay our bills and help our family and think about our community and all of those
- 20:11kinds of things.
- 20:12It changes over time and we could have moments where it spikes, but it's relatively constant.
- 20:17But when the uncertainty starts to bounce like crazy, trust gets harder because we're still
- 20:24trying to fit below that threshold and our sense of risk is bouncing with the uncertainty.
- 20:30And when we ask people to be just a little bit more vulnerable, and that's what trust is, is
- 20:34be just a little bit more vulnerable to me.
- 20:37It's a hard ask.
- 20:38It gets harder and harder when the uncertainty is fluctuating so much.
- 20:42Which is what we've been living in.
- 20:44I think of myself when all of that was happening more so, not with all of Canada, I
- 20:49live on on a part of town as well.
- 20:51Right?
- 20:52Yeah.
- 20:52And we did go over often, you have friends over there and all of a sudden it became a thing
- 20:57that I can't even trust that I can cross the bridge or things that we wouldn't I've lived
- 21:03here for forty years and had never thought about.
- 21:06And now it was people were petrified.
- 21:09And I'm like, my son goes to stayed in school in The US.
- 21:12It's fine.
- 21:12But people still even now, even though things have kinda calmed down, people are so scared,
- 21:17to your point, to that element of people are unsure what's happening, so hence, they can't
- 21:26they feel like they can't let go of it to be able to kind of continue and be productive.
- 21:31I can't plan.
- 21:33Well, I hear people say, I can't plan things as simple as what's important to us, our trips and
- 21:38Right.
- 21:38Like that because what if what if I lose my job?
- 21:41What so you you are definitely seeing that much more of people Yeah.
- 21:46Being scared.
- 21:47And we used to have a pattern.
- 21:49When we lived in smaller communities, we didn't have social networking the way that we do now.
- 21:56We could be idiots multiple times and still overcome.
- 22:00I could be an idiot multiple times and my friends would say, Hey, that's not cool.
- 22:06Or you need to smarten up.
- 22:07Because they were stuck with me.
- 22:09And
- 22:11what we've seen now is a lot of our relationships are a mile wide and an inch deep.
- 22:15So they're not as resilient as they used to be.
- 22:18And we struggle to deepen them because we're so distracted with so many different things.
- 22:22And so it's a set of skills that have atrophied.
- 22:25And so we need to be more intentional than we've ever been about building trust with
- 22:29others.
- 22:30Taking steps to reduce that uncertainty for them so that they can tolerate a larger range
- 22:35of vulnerability with us.
- 22:37So let's say I'm a CEO listening right now, and my sector was still okay, but it's been
- 22:46impacted.
- 22:46It may be coming, and I have to do a town hall with my employees.
- 22:52What kinds of things would you suggest that CEO or senior VP start doing to prep in order to
- 23:01have a con conversation of let's say it's one of many to come.
- 23:05Let's say it's one and done.
- 23:07One of many to come through this time.
- 23:09What kind of things would you suggest he or she consider or think about in order as they frame
- 23:15or or they map out a kind of what they're gonna say in that speech?
- 23:20So a lot of times what I suggest to people is that we actually need to include other people
- 23:23in the conversation.
- 23:25So rather than just thinking about it from my own perspective as a CEO, I would have
- 23:31conversations with folks saying, does success look like for you?
- 23:34What would it look like for you to be successful here or elsewhere in your role, in
- 23:41your world?
- 23:42What does that look like?
- 23:43So that I can actually talk about the best interests of my stakeholders.
- 23:47I talk with clients to find out what success looks like for them moving forward.
- 23:53I would be trying to create a safe harbor because what we've seen consistently is that
- 23:58trust drives performance.
- 24:00People will go through a wall for you if you can build relationships with them that they
- 24:06feel safe and secure in.
- 24:08And so that means that we're trying to show that we have the best interests of our clients
- 24:13and our people at heart and that we're actually considering those best interests.
- 24:19And so even starting that conversation, one of the conversations I arm people with, because in
- 24:24my work, systematically, I show people the 10 levers and then I show them how to pull those
- 24:3010 levers.
- 24:31Roxanne, we all have the ability to build trust.
- 24:33Some are just better than others.
- 24:35Those who aren't very good have a lever that they pull and they pull it over and over again
- 24:39and hope it lines up.
- 24:40Those two are better have multiple levers.
- 24:44And those who are really good have multiple levers and they know when to pull which one.
- 24:48And when to adapt it as well because you could see some people just not reading I'm like you.
- 24:53I'm the kind person that I'm out there, and people talk to me all the time.
- 24:58And I'm aware if someone shares something simple and you shared some personal things, I
- 25:03would remember those things.
- 25:04So if I have, let's say, ran into you, I'd be like, oh, remember you told me about that time
- 25:08when you were in Ontario or the fact that you know, about your son or something because I'd
- 25:13be so, oh, how's that going?
- 25:14Be and then people go, you remember that?
- 25:17Like
- 25:17You actually heard me.
- 25:19Yes.
- 25:19And I'm like, of course.
- 25:21Because I know how what it feels like.
- 25:23Of course, in our worlds, like your world, we're meeting a ton of people all the time.
- 25:27And then I try to what little thing could I remember?
- 25:31And I think, like, you talked a little bit about growing up in a little rural town in in
- 25:36is BC, you said.
- 25:37Right?
- 25:37Northern BC.
- 25:38Yeah.
- 25:38Yeah.
- 25:39I grew up in Trinidad And Tobago.
- 25:40I grew up in a little tiny island in a village, and it was self correcting to your point that
- 25:46we knew that when we went out as teenagers, if we got in trouble by the time we got back home,
- 25:51our parents would already know.
- 25:53So we had that element about the auntie that would serve you if you were out or if you were
- 25:59gonna go up and have a drink even though you're they did serve you.
- 26:02But we knew we could only have one drink because we would be in trouble not just with
- 26:07our parents, but with the person that serves us once a week or the parents that were picking us
- 26:13up or whatever.
- 26:14So that to your point, that was that self correcting kind of element.
- 26:17And Right.
- 26:18And I in that little village, I learned about connection and extended family, and people were
- 26:25all taking care of each other implicitly and explicitly.
- 26:30So I think I kind of just rolled up into that.
- 26:33And I remember when I came to Canada, I thought I would get in the elevator, Darryl.
- 26:39I went to U of T.
- 26:40Right.
- 26:41And then I would, you know, get in the elevator.
- 26:44It was a sixteen year old just starting university, and then I would say, good morning.
- 26:48How are you today?
- 26:49Because that's how we we talk.
- 26:51That's how you
- 26:51yeah.
- 26:52Everybody would look down and I'd be like, what did I is something wrong?
- 26:56I would and then guess what guess what started to happen to me couple months in?
- 27:01You stopped asking.
- 27:02I started to look down because I I felt like nobody wanted to talk to me anyway, and I felt
- 27:06like I was doing something wrong.
- 27:08So it's that, again, going back to some of those little things that we can do that's so
- 27:13simple, you get away from.
- 27:15And to your point, so you said, we're not very we don't have those deep roots anymore, and
- 27:21we're not having those your friends are not gonna ditch you.
- 27:24Because your friends may be in Tokyo that you talk to once a week because you're gaming with
- 27:29them or something like you know?
- 27:30Exactly.
- 27:31And so if I'm a leader, I'm thinking about all of those things.
- 27:36I'm thinking about how do I show benevolence?
- 27:38How do I show integrity?
- 27:40How do I show, hey, the world's changing.
- 27:43It's evolving and it's uncomfortable for all of us.
- 27:46But our values are, whether it's people first or client first and here's how that's going to
- 27:51manifest for us regardless of what we see out in the external world.
- 27:56Here's what excellence looks like from our perspective so that we create clarity.
- 28:02Then we're very mindful of the context.
- 28:05Here's the things that are gonna change if the organization changes.
- 28:09Here's the impact that's gonna have, but here's the expectations that come with that And here's
- 28:15my responsibility.
- 28:17Part of what I talk about when I talk about leading with imperfection is being a role
- 28:22model.
- 28:23So often leaders feel like they need to be perfect.
- 28:27And the reality is that sends a message that it's not okay to make mistakes.
- 28:31It's not okay to explore and adapt and evolve and learn new things.
- 28:36And the encouragement I give to leaders is to stand up and say because I'll ask them, are you
- 28:41the same leader you were five years ago?
- 28:42And they'll say, no.
- 28:43I've learned and evolved in Chrome.
- 28:46And I'll say, you gonna be the same leader five years from now?
- 28:49I sure hope not.
- 28:50Hey.
- 28:51So that means you're gonna let go of some of the things that got you here and step into some
- 28:55of the things that would make you great in your role.
- 28:59But that's gonna require a learning curve.
- 29:02You're not gonna be perfect.
- 29:04And what you should be saying to your people is, I I need to learn new things.
- 29:07I need to grow and evolve.
- 29:08I need to get better.
- 29:10I will stumble.
- 29:12I may fall.
- 29:14And my expectation is that you'll be there.
- 29:17Help me get back up, dust myself off.
- 29:19Because that's exactly what I'm gonna do for you.
- 29:23But you know what?
- 29:23I often talk about that in the work that I do as well.
- 29:27And the perception is that the leader helps their employee and not the other way around.
- 29:33And I always think about reciprocity, right?
- 29:36Because I love that, Daryl.
- 29:38Because truly, I've been a leader in different roles that I've ran teams in hospitals and
- 29:43those types of things.
- 29:44And I would always say when I garnered the most momentum with my teams was oftentimes when I
- 29:51rolled up my sleeves and I said, oh, I'll do that.
- 29:55And they go they would look at me and go, what do you mean you're gonna do?
- 29:57I said, that's a difficult patient.
- 29:59I will take care of it.
- 30:01I will go in with you.
- 30:02I will strategize with you.
- 30:03I will deal with it.
- 30:04And they would say, wow.
- 30:06Because then they could see that I was actually willing to do what it took.
- 30:10Yes.
- 30:10It's, quote, unquote, I'm running the business unit, but we're having a tough time.
- 30:15You're having a tough time.
- 30:16The environment's kind of steady today because of the situation.
- 30:20So I'm gonna roll up my sleeves on.
- 30:21I'm gonna go in and out.
- 30:22And then what's funny because I was a younger leader as well and newer, and then you could
- 30:27see it.
- 30:28They were trying not to trust you, but with time, what started to happen is they couldn't
- 30:32help it.
- 30:33They were like, Oh, I'm still having all those past memories of people that did it badly and
- 30:39she seems okay, but I don't know.
- 30:41I don't know.
- 30:41And they would kind of pull back from me and treat me badly or whatever.
- 30:45Took quite a while.
- 30:46Right?
- 30:47But it's that consistency.
- 30:49Showing them that you can do as much and you can demonstrate and you can also help them out.
- 30:54But you've got an appreciation for their expertise because you're problem solving with
- 30:57them.
- 30:57You're not saying I'm coming in having all the answers.
- 31:00You're saying this is a difficult patient and we're going to solve this together.
- 31:05The truth is that often as a leader, we get there because we've developed a set of skills.
- 31:09Those skills begin to atrophy the minute we stop using them.
- 31:12And other people come up behind us and they may not do it exactly the way we did.
- 31:16They're not as efficient at it.
- 31:17They're not as good at it yet.
- 31:19But they may become better.
- 31:21We should be People ask me, how do you build trust?
- 31:24And I say, you start with a little dose of vulnerability.
- 31:27So you go first, which shows them that it's okay.
- 31:32And then a little bit of benevolence.
- 31:33Right?
- 31:34How can I help you?
- 31:35How can I make this better for you?
- 31:38And when we started, my aspiration was to be one of the best guests you've ever had.
- 31:44And I told you that.
- 31:46Yes, you did.
- 31:47You're delivering through and through, Darrell.
- 31:49Love Oh, thank this conversation because it's In my book I talk about leaders starting with
- 31:58their family.
- 31:59Like say, when you try I have leaders that will say, well I'm not really stressed, I'm very
- 32:04good, I'm professional at work and I go, oh hold on, You must have tells.
- 32:09And they go, well, I don't show it at work.
- 32:11Okay.
- 32:11Let's talk.
- 32:12And then I I say to them, talk to your youngest child.
- 32:14Don't go to the oldest one.
- 32:15They're gonna tell you what kind of start with the youngest and go upwards because you're
- 32:19gonna get you're gonna get the raw goods your youngest one.
- 32:22They're gonna say, Mom, you do blah or you do this when you're not feeling good.
- 32:27They come back
- 32:28to
- 32:28me oftentimes and they go, That was the greatest exercise.
- 32:31Because I realize that I go to work in that state and I'm not recognizing how I'm coming
- 32:37across because I might be already stressed and not being able to relate to someone that's
- 32:42really different from me or things
- 32:44like So
- 32:46a lot of that introspection and self awareness is so key for leaders.
- 32:51It really is.
- 32:52When it comes to trust, Roxanne, we find that people really don't have a good sense.
- 32:5895% of the people believe they're more trustworthy than average, which is not only
- 33:04statistically impossible, but it's problematic.
- 33:07Because if you and I had a disagreement and I thought, Oh, we don't trust each other.
- 33:12If I'm part of that 95%, I assume it's you.
- 33:15And I don't do the work I need to do to make things better.
- 33:19The biggest gap we find is between leaders, how much leaders think they're trusted and how much
- 33:23they actually are.
- 33:25And so they assume everything's great, but they never have that blunt honest conversation like
- 33:32you're talking about with a younger child or their children as they grow older.
- 33:39And so they're never looking for evidence that they have trust issues.
- 33:46They're just looking for the validated ones that says, I am trustworthy versus saying, with
- 33:50that last decision that we made, I noticed that you seem to not be as invested in that last
- 33:57decision.
- 33:57I'm curious.
- 33:59What parts of that do you think I was instrumental in making it successful?
- 34:04And what did what are the things that I missed from your perspective?
- 34:07Because then you're opening up the conversation to your point about what did I miss because I'm
- 34:12so much into my own world, which we are as human beings.
- 34:15Right.
- 34:16Not thinking that we're doing something that might be rubbing someone the wrong way.
- 34:20Not everybody thinks like you.
- 34:21All those things.
- 34:22Right?
- 34:22They don't have all the information you have.
- 34:25Yeah.
- 34:25And we get stuck with this locus of control problem.
- 34:27Right?
- 34:27Is it internal or external locus of control?
- 34:29So when I'm successful, I had students that I was teaching in undergrad, and I would say to
- 34:36them, internal locus of control means you're master of your own fate.
- 34:39You make things happen in the world.
- 34:41External locus of control means you're buffeted by the winds of fate.
- 34:44Things happen to you.
- 34:45Who here has an internal locus of control?
- 34:47And all the hands would go up.
- 34:48Right?
- 34:49I'd say, is fantastic.
- 34:51So that means if you don't do well in this class, it's all you.
- 34:54It's not that I didn't teach it properly or it was too hard or the test wasn't fair.
- 34:58It's you.
- 34:59I'll kinda go, oh, wait a minute.
- 35:01Yeah, we have an internal of control when we're successful and an external locus of control
- 35:05when we fail.
- 35:07Often.
- 35:08Not all the time, but often.
- 35:10And so leaders can fall into that trap where they think, when things go well, it's me.
- 35:15When things go poorly, it's those terrible people I have to work with.
- 35:19And So
- 35:20going back to that definition of success is really key then.
- 35:23So I have a perception of what success means, looks like, how we're gonna experience this,
- 35:29how behaviorally it's gonna look, the thought patterns, how are we achieving the goal.
- 35:34But I want to understand from every stakeholder what does it mean to them and to understand
- 35:40that gives you more of a, I would say, a c six three sixty metric of areas that I think I'm
- 35:48doing well in.
- 35:48I may be rudely awakened to realize, like, I am poor in those areas.
- 35:54Yeah.
- 35:54So when I said I want to be one of your best guests ever, I can ask you what that looks
- 35:58like.
- 35:59But boy, if I really want to nail it, we would ask your listeners.
- 36:02Absolutely.
- 36:02Who are your best guests?
- 36:04What are the attributes that made them fantastic?
- 36:07How did they come across?
- 36:09What did they leave us with?
- 36:11And so for each of those attributes, if I want to show you benevolence, I'd have to actually
- 36:17understand what good looks like for you.
- 36:19I've come in with an assumption that it means being as open and honest as I can with your
- 36:24listeners, talking to them about trust, not holding things back, and trying to be able to
- 36:30tell stories that keep them engaged and interested and not being too much of an
- 36:34academic.
- 36:35Integrity is, do my actions line up with my value of trying to make the world a better
- 36:39place?
- 36:40Ability is, do I have the confidence?
- 36:44Boy, I should be asking again what good looks like.
- 36:49For each of those Right?
- 36:50So I think I'm sure.
- 36:51I I think you're making everybody think.
- 36:53Right?
- 36:53Because if I don't know what success looks like in a company based on those beautiful little
- 37:00plaques we were talking about earlier and I am leading that town hall like we were talking
- 37:05earlier, I'm ready you're gonna see the people with the bubbles in their heads saying, oh,
- 37:09there we go again.
- 37:11Another rhetoric.
- 37:12You know, we've heard that last year.
- 37:14We're gonna if you can kinda look at all those bubbles above people's heads, you would be
- 37:19missing you probably would get some people agreeing with you, but a lot most people have
- 37:24their own thought patterns about the concept of where you the place that you're at, and they
- 37:29haven't had the opportunity to share it Versus if you went to interview different
- 37:34stakeholders, you would have a better sense to be able to deliver something in a more kind I
- 37:39of know this is not working well.
- 37:42I know we're so so in this area, and I think we're hitting it out of park over here.
- 37:46But I still have to check with the rest of you to ensure that I'm getting it right because,
- 37:51you know, I'm just learning too.
- 37:54And you make me feel good, but why you what you share with me so we can go in and we can build
- 37:59the things that we need to to be able to be successful.
- 38:02Part of the challenge here is the awareness problem.
- 38:07So I ask people who do you trust?
- 38:09And I get these sort of close tight personal relationships.
- 38:12Parents, siblings, spouse.
- 38:14And the reality is we trust people all the time.
- 38:17When we go to a restaurant, we get in a cab, we get on an airplane.
- 38:21But when I flip that question and say who trusts you?
- 38:25Trusts you.
- 38:26A lot of senior leaders kind of look at me and they go, how would I know?
- 38:30How do I know if my people trust me?
- 38:34The definition I use is trust is a willingness to make yourself vulnerable.
- 38:38When you can't completely predict how someone else is going to behave.
- 38:42So you think about how can people make themselves vulnerable to me and do they?
- 38:47And so all of your listeners out there, perform this thought exercise.
- 38:53If you're a leader or a parent, think about what are the ways that the people you're
- 38:58leading can make themselves vulnerable to you.
- 39:02They can give you real honest feedback.
- 39:04They can take risks, try new things.
- 39:08They can admit that they've made mistakes or they don't have knowledge of things.
- 39:12They can come to you with bad news.
- 39:14Are you the first to know or the last to know when things are going wrong?
- 39:19That's a sobering kind of conversation to have, and I would say that a lot of people are afraid
- 39:25to have those conversations.
- 39:28Even at home, some people are very afraid to have it because they perceive that things are
- 39:33tripping along with any blips, so we should be we're probably all good.
- 39:37But to have that open conversation to say to my son or my partner, The last time we had pizza,
- 39:45let's use that as an example, yet again, did you really want to have pizza or were you
- 39:50giving in to me again?
- 39:53I asked my sons, What would a great dad look like?
- 39:58And I was terrified because I was worried they were going to say, not you.
- 40:03I'm legally blind, I've got post concussion syndrome.
- 40:06I'm flawed.
- 40:07I'm a flawed human being.
- 40:10And their response was, these are the things I love about you.
- 40:14These are the things you do that really matter to me.
- 40:16And
- 40:20they tell me things I never would have told my parents.
- 40:24So I've raised them using the model that I have.
- 40:29I've worked with senior executives all over the world.
- 40:32We've seen dramatic change.
- 40:33I had one of our last clients, the head of HR said, yeah.
- 40:37My husband was a leader that you worked with for a couple of years.
- 40:41He said he became a different human being.
- 40:44He was a better parent, better father, better husband, better colleague, better leader.
- 40:50And that's what I want for my teams.
- 40:53Yeah.
- 40:54Because vulnerability the affinity bias that we believe that people are just like us, even when
- 40:59they're in their homes.
- 41:00Right?
- 41:01And then I have one son, Daryl, and I assume he thinks like me.
- 41:05And then once in a while, something will come up, I'll go, how come I was the second to be
- 41:09informed?
- 41:10He goes, because I knew you'd get upset, mom.
- 41:13And I go, really?
- 41:15And we had a situation not too long ago.
- 41:18And then we sat down and talked about it.
- 41:19He goes, because you get emotional sometimes when things don't go your way.
- 41:24And I go, interesting information.
- 41:26I said, so what is it that I do?
- 41:29And I because I don't raise my voice or anything.
- 41:30He goes, You do get emotional and then I think, should I wait to tell her along the way after
- 41:37I've told a couple other people?
- 41:39I said, I want to know what I could do that would be different so I would be in the top I'd
- 41:44be top of the heap.
- 41:46And he said, just recognize that when sometimes and I'm very open, but again, flawed, like you
- 41:52said.
- 41:53Yeah.
- 41:53I have an idea in my mind about potentially some direction that he, quote, unquote, should
- 41:58go in, And it may be not something that he's entertaining.
- 42:03And then he waits to make the decision and then comes with, by the way, I made that decision.
- 42:07I just thought you should know.
- 42:08And then off we
- 42:10go.
- 42:10Right.
- 42:11Well, in what I've told my sons is it's not about me wanting to control you, it's about my
- 42:20anxiety.
- 42:21I'm never more vulnerable than when it comes to you.
- 42:25So I can't tolerate a lot of uncertainty.
- 42:28And a lot of parents will handle that by monitoring and trying to control their kids,
- 42:33which is really counterproductive to their growth and development.
- 42:37Instead, they tell me and we talk through it.
- 42:40And my philosophy has always been crap happens, it's how we respond that matters.
- 42:45And so they have come to learn that when they come to me with things and say, this is what
- 42:50happened to me, or this is what happened when I was involved, my response is always, okay.
- 42:59How do I help you deal with this most effectively?
- 43:03It's not about judgment, some element of curiosity, and just an overwhelming desire to
- 43:10help.
- 43:12And so once you switch that story in their heads of he's judging me or he's disappointed
- 43:17in me to he wants what's best for me, it starts to get easier for them.
- 43:25And I think of a leader doing that, right, to your point, because, I mean, we are one and the
- 43:30same.
- 43:31Gone are the days when I was in corporate and they say leave personal Roxanne at home and
- 43:35bring professional Roxanne to work.
- 43:37And you are gonna be making change overall if you're applying the concepts that we're talking
- 43:44about, Daryl, where you're just gonna be just a better citizen in your community, in your
- 43:50friendships, in your primary relationships, all those things, because you're gonna start to
- 43:56recognize the how and and it makes you feel good too.
- 43:58At first, it may not make you feel good.
- 44:00But when you start to see the change in others around you, it's a very it's a nice it's a nice
- 44:05feeling.
- 44:06And as we discussed at the start before we started recording, I believe that the more
- 44:11senior we become, the less direct control we have over outcomes.
- 44:14The more dependent we become on those we lead to reach our goals and objectives.
- 44:18And that's a daunting thing when we look at engagement levels on recent polls, which are
- 44:24among the lowest we've ever seen.
- 44:26Seventy percent of workers report being disengaged at work.
- 44:32With seventeen or eighteen percent of those feeling actively disengaged, meaning they are
- 44:37engaged in destructive behaviour.
- 44:39Boy, if you are a leader that can turn that around, you can really differentiate yourself
- 44:44and your organisation.
- 44:47Yeah.
- 44:47Because you're not there to you're managing.
- 44:49You could be wherever, but the impact and that connection that you have with people, they
- 44:57wanna do good by people they care about.
- 45:00And I think of my career, Darryl, and I've probably two or three leaders that I reported
- 45:08to that were phenomenal leaders.
- 45:11Yeah.
- 45:11And I would, if I could have walked a water for them, I would have because Yeah.
- 45:16They made me feel seen.
- 45:17They they recognize when I tripped.
- 45:20They would say, okay.
- 45:21Well, dust that dust those feet off.
- 45:24Right.
- 45:24Let's do let's run through this again.
- 45:27And they you know, and this is when you're learning and growing as a leader.
- 45:31And they were always there.
- 45:32They were always safe harbor to say, okay.
- 45:35Well, that didn't work so well.
- 45:36So now what are you what are we gonna do?
- 45:38What are you gonna do?
- 45:39What do you
- 45:40need from
- 45:40me?
- 45:41What do you need different from me?
- 45:42And that's how I think I learned to be a better leader is from being around these amazing
- 45:47people that were demonstrating it over and over again.
- 45:51Right.
- 45:52Well, that ability to be humble and say, I don't have all the answers.
- 45:56Let's talk about how to fix that.
- 45:58Or the ability to bring up a story of, yeah, when I was a young leader, these are some of
- 46:02the mistakes that I made too.
- 46:04And in my situation, I tried this.
- 46:07Being able to render meaningful practical advice, being able to help people in the
- 46:15moment, and not losing your cool.
- 46:19Being calm and steady.
- 46:20Yeah.
- 46:20You could take away so much, Right?
- 46:22Like, you work so hard and then when you'd be in meetings and you see people losing their
- 46:26cool and then go inside again, they start to say less, risk less, and all those things.
- 46:31Right?
- 46:32That's a tough unfortunately, I've been on the other end of that one too many times in my kind
- 46:37of corporate career along the way.
- 46:39Yeah.
- 46:40Now, Darrell, we've well gone over time, but I wanna have one last question.
- 46:45Right?
- 46:46Sure.
- 46:46Because I think this is important.
- 46:48So you go in, you do this work, and we know there's change in leadership all the time.
- 46:54We know CEOs come in, their tenures aren't that long, or directors or VBB comes.
- 47:00They come in, and they cycle out or they go they leave or they go to other industry.
- 47:04If a company is trying to maintain the things that, say, you're teaching, right, or explore
- 47:12what what kinds of things do they need to ensure is in place for this element of trust
- 47:18that you would have been developing with them stays so it moves on to the next kind of
- 47:23cohort?
- 47:25So a big part of this is the context.
- 47:28And one of the things I've worked with some senior executives from multinational
- 47:34organizations who've got truly global teams.
- 47:37They said the big differentiator is the vocabulary.
- 47:40The fact that we're able to speak about things, not saying, oh, those people don't trust us,
- 47:46but being able to say those people are uncertain and here's why they're uncertain or
- 47:51start those conversations around how can we make you more comfortable.
- 47:55But it's really about making sure that the structures in place create the incentives for
- 48:01the right behaviors.
- 48:03Because people will adapt to their incentives.
- 48:05And so being really thoughtful about the context.
- 48:09There's research that talks about givers and takers.
- 48:12Adam Grant has this great piece on it.
- 48:15And he suggests that givers actually drive value for organizations, but they don't always
- 48:23end up at the top of the performance metrics.
- 48:26They're often pushing other people to reach those heights.
- 48:31Organizations do a bad job of identifying them and rewarding them and nurturing them.
- 48:36So if we can create organizational structure that acknowledges people's contribution, not
- 48:43just to the bottom line, but to everybody else's performance, we can actually start to
- 48:48create an environment where those changes are more resilient.
- 48:56I love that.
- 48:57The KPI is it puts it in a completely different perspective if you're looking at it from a
- 49:01giver.
- 49:01And oftentimes these are the people that are propping up or assisting and becoming quite
- 49:07vital I think out of the organizations that I worked with.
- 49:09And people made me look so good And I wasn't when I had so many things going on and you
- 49:14think, wow.
- 49:15You always make me look so good.
- 49:16So I love that.
- 49:17Yeah.
- 49:18Love that.
- 49:18And these oftentimes like, sometimes people in IT that you need certain reports or or things
- 49:24fixed, then they would automatically do and they always followed through.
- 49:28But they're the ones that didn't want they were not gonna be the ones that wanted to be
- 49:32recognized in a meeting.
- 49:34But No.
- 49:34They a coffee or maybe something sip simple on their desk is all that they needed to really
- 49:41feel valued.
- 49:42When I talk about spotlighting, it's part of having people's best interests at heart.
- 49:46I was recently on a trip, went to a hotel, they had a breakfast buffet included.
- 49:51I'm legally blind.
- 49:53One of the servers came up and said, would you like me to just take you to the buffet and tell
- 49:56you what's there and dish up a plate for you?
- 49:59I said, that would be amazing.
- 50:01Because it was something out of the ordinary.
- 50:05She did that.
- 50:06And I made sure to go to the manager and say, that person was fantastic.
- 50:13Because so often, we just don't acknowledge those moments.
- 50:16And we run into people like that who are givers, who are kind and considerate and
- 50:22nurturing, and they often don't get the appreciation that we should give them.
- 50:27Absolutely.
- 50:29Well, Darrell, this has been an amazing conversation.
- 50:31I would say you are in the top 10 of my guests.
- 50:34You have delivered.
- 50:37I will write I will think of that definition further, but definitely you have given us so
- 50:42much to think about your wisdom around trust, not just at work, but just overall in general
- 50:50and
- 50:50Yeah.
- 50:51Thinking outside of myself.
- 50:52I think that's I often think about that, but sometimes we get stuck in our own little world.
- 50:57That whole element of what is success for you, whether it's your child or your coworker or
- 51:04your leader, you know, to understand it, that two way sharing, and where am I and what do I
- 51:10need to do so that we can get a little bit better, but to also have that two way talk
- 51:14becomes is something that I really will think that much more about.
- 51:18So, again, thank you so much for being here with us.
- 51:21Now for people wanting to connect with you and buy your book, tell them where what kinds of
- 51:28things you're doing and where they can get ahold of you, Daryl.
- 51:30So, the book's available anywhere you get online books.
- 51:34So, Amazon or Kindle or so it's an e book and it's an audio book.
- 51:39And I go through specifically details about how to pull these levers in the book.
- 51:44You can reach out to me at trust unlimited dot com.
- 51:47You can see all the blog posts that we have, which include articles and videos.
- 51:54They can hear me on the imperfect cafe, which is a podcast that we do, And they can email me
- 51:59if they're interested.
- 52:00Daryltrustunlimited dot com.
- 52:02That's d a r r y ltrustunlimited dot com.
- 52:07Fantastic.
- 52:08The imperfect the podcast is The imperfect cafe.
- 52:12Okay.
- 52:13I'm gonna have to follow you on the Imperfect Cafe.
- 52:17So what am I walking away with?
- 52:19I am walking away with recognizing that what I'm trying to impart with the return on
- 52:26relationship model is that we need to take responsibility for ourselves as leaders,
- 52:31because you're setting the tone and the context for what you're delivering with people that you
- 52:37deal with on an ongoing basis.
- 52:39Awareness is so simple, but not easy.
- 52:42Asking those difficult questions, like Daryl was saying, is what did I do well?
- 52:48And a lot of times we ask what we do well, but we don't ask what did I not do well and how did
- 52:54that stop us from building trust.
- 52:56I like that.
- 52:58And with leaders out there that are thinking about this, I want you to reflect, like Daryl
- 53:02said, is what is success?
- 53:04Not from your perspective alone.
- 53:06You to know your own.
- 53:08But what is it for each and every person that might report to you?
- 53:13And then do they know what success means to everybody that reports to them?
- 53:18And then starting that iterating effect so that you can test against those things that we said,
- 53:24the mission, vision, and what success is out there in in the world with your brand.
- 53:29Well, I'm launching a course on the ROR in September.
- 53:33It's a life coaching and course along with six modules of teaching.
- 53:39We have a couple of spots available.
- 53:40So if you are interested, please reach out to me at roxanne at roxanne derhodge dot com.
- 53:46Again, Daryl, thanks so much.
- 53:47And everyone, thanks for putting up with me yet again for another week, and hope to connect
- 53:53with you again soon next week.
- 53:55Thanks for tuning in to Authentic Living with Roxanne, creating the space for positive,
- 54:01healthy change.
- 54:02Roxanne is a keynote speaker, psychotherapist, and coach.
- 54:06To work with Roxanne, visit roxannedurhaj.com/blueprint.
- 54:12We'll see you next time on Authentic Living with Roxanne.