Latest / The Fourcast / Trump outflanked? How Iran is bypassing Strait of Hormuz blockade
Transcript
- 0:00America has taken this reckless gamble and stumbled and messed
- 0:04everything up in the Gulf. The whole region is rewiring
- 0:07itself politically and economically.
- 0:10And in fact, it's working around the Strait of Hormuz, isn't it?
- 0:14Iran, which was supposed to be pummeled, decapitated,
- 0:18humiliated, facing civilizational extinction, has
- 0:21got lots of different options. So we're left with this polling
- 0:24status quo. With the price of oil at $120.00
- 0:27a barrel, this is terrible news for economies like ours.
- 0:34Hello and welcome to the forecast indicators with me,
- 0:37Matt Frey. And me, Mark Urban.
- 0:40And on forecast indicators, we look at the signals analysts
- 0:44watch out for most closely separate the wheat from the
- 0:47chaff, the signal from the noise, the telltale signs that
- 0:51suggest imminent and significant change may be coming.
- 0:55A very good reason to watch. Well, this week we're going to
- 0:57talk oil cartels, Trump truths and drones, always, Jones.
- 1:02So Mark, what is your first indicator?
- 1:05Well, look the first one and and I think this speaks to the sense
- 1:08in which nothing will ever be the same in the Gulf after this
- 1:11war. Is the United Arab Emirates
- 1:14fourth biggest oil producer etcetera, etcetera, hugely
- 1:17wealthy leaving the Organization of Petroleum Exporting
- 1:22Countries, OPEC and hinting that it may be reconsidering it's
- 1:26other memberships of multilateral organisations,
- 1:30possibly even including the Gulf Cooperation Council which is the
- 1:33defence arrangement among the Gulf states.
- 1:35Now I think this is really significant because it speaks to
- 1:39the question of tensions that have emerged between the Gulf
- 1:42states as a result of Iran malleting them with ballistic
- 1:47missiles, drones and all the rest of it.
- 1:49Tensions that we know of course were already there between the
- 1:52UAE and Saudi, but have now really intensified and possibly
- 1:57of new strategic new friendships and new arrangements.
- 2:03Now, what do I mean by that? Well, until all this happened on
- 2:06the 28th of February, the Americans were very much the
- 2:09kingpins of security in the Gulf.
- 2:12And now, you know, it's quite clear, the UAE and some of the
- 2:16others who are disappointed that the Americans got them into this
- 2:19when they said don't do it, they weren't listened to.
- 2:23And now there's every prospect that America might walk away,
- 2:27which we'll look at in a moment from this war, leaving them with
- 2:31their nightmare neighbors in Iran left as it were, trying to
- 2:37to find some kind of new security arrangements and.
- 2:41I mean, there's also a little bit of beef, isn't there?
- 2:42Well, quite a lot of beef between Saudi and UAE in Yemen
- 2:46where they're both backing rival factions in the Yemeni sort of
- 2:50ongoing burbling civil war. But what was also really
- 2:54interesting, another kind of indicator was that yesterday,
- 2:57was it yesterday, the UAE suddenly decided to demand, was
- 3:03it 3.5 billion U.S. dollars which they had loaned to
- 3:06Pakistan back immediately. Now, why would they do that to
- 3:10Pakistan? Why treat the Pakistanis like
- 3:12this? And I think a lot of it has to
- 3:14do with the fact that Pakistan's been on a bit of a journey.
- 3:18Yeah. No, no, you're absolutely right
- 3:20that that is another key, a key one that we've seen this week
- 3:23and that relates to what I just said about new arrangements or
- 3:26new alignments. So we knew that Pakistan was
- 3:32very solid with Saudi Arabia, for example, long history of
- 3:35defence engagement. And indeed they're said to have
- 3:38sent troops and fighter jets. They made a defence deal with
- 3:41them last. 2023 I think and. Last autumn, I think it was.
- 3:44And so when Iran attacks Saudi Arabia, you expect them to come
- 3:48in swinging on the side of Saudi Arabia.
- 3:50Well, not only did they not do that, but they are acting as as
- 3:54an intermediary and they're now we here allowing Iranian goods
- 3:58to come through Pakistani ports, which in some way undermines the
- 4:02idea of a blockade. Now, obviously the UAE are
- 4:06absolutely appalled by this. Hence they've asked for their
- 4:09money back, as you very rightly pointed out.
- 4:13And we see other things apparently emerging or seem to
- 4:17be emerging. So some people now talk about a
- 4:19strategic alignment between Israel, the UAE and India.
- 4:24Now obviously India and any, any group that Pakistan is in,
- 4:28they're going to want to be on the other side.
- 4:29But also the, you know, the obvious point here again, And
- 4:32it's it's worth stressing it every single time.
- 4:34What happened on the 28th of February was supposed to be over
- 4:37within days. It was supposed to decapitate a
- 4:40regime and replace it with something else, perhaps from the
- 4:43people in Iran. And instead, by kicking the
- 4:46hornet's nest, those Hornets have been flying everywhere and
- 4:50setting up new allegiances, breaking off old ones, and
- 4:54rearranging the geopolitical map of the Middle East in ways that
- 4:58we could really not have foretold.
- 4:59So Pakistan for me is fascinating.
- 5:02And I've been speaking to a couple of people about this
- 5:04country this week, and they all agree because it has this.
- 5:08It's like an octopus, you know, with tentacles just about
- 5:11everywhere. So imagine, remember Pakistan in
- 5:142011 when Osama bin Laden was killed.
- 5:16He was found in Pakistan. It was not just a pariah state
- 5:20with a terrible human rights record.
- 5:22It also had a nuclear weapon. And it was perceived to be
- 5:25almost a failed state. So people were terrified that
- 5:28this failed state could, you know, with its news, could end
- 5:32up being a real menace. Now Pakistan, he's part of the
- 5:36Belt and Road project with China.
- 5:37It has very, it's almost a, you know, a puppet state of Beijing.
- 5:42It's got incredibly close relations with Trump's America.
- 5:46So they nominated him for the Nobel Peace Prize.
- 5:49Others did, too. But, you know, they were
- 5:50important in that they were some of the first people to sign up
- 5:54to the Board of Peace. They also invested in Trump's
- 5:57crypto exchange. Asim Munir, the the defector
- 6:01military leader of Pakistan, is close to Zach Witkoff, Steve
- 6:04Witkoff's son. Steve Witkoff being the envoy
- 6:08and Zach persuaded Dad to basically take Pakistan
- 6:12seriously as an intermediary. So the Pakistan is in a very,
- 6:16very strong position. This, of course, upset II is
- 6:20upset with America. Trump is upset with Delhi
- 6:23because they were buying sanctioned Russian oil when they
- 6:25shouldn't have been, which is rather ironic because those
- 6:27sanctions have been lifted anyway.
- 6:29But out of all this, Pakistan emerges, for now at least, in a
- 6:35linchpin position. The question is, and I wonder
- 6:38what you think, can they convert this into genuine currency?
- 6:42Because they need those peace talks to carry on and to bear
- 6:47fruit. And at least they got them to
- 6:49talk to each other directly for the first time at that level
- 6:51since in 47 years, Iran and America.
- 6:55But they need to bear fruit and they haven't done so far.
- 6:58And that gets us to the next problem, which is Iran, right.
- 7:02So how does how, what is Iran? What's Iran's game in this?
- 7:06Yeah, let's. Backtrack one step there to to
- 7:09the points you're quite rightly making about Pakistan and it's
- 7:12diplomatic opportunism. I mean, don't.
- 7:14You agree with me this? Clearly appalls the Emiratis,
- 7:18yeah, hence them recalling the money.
- 7:20Lo and behold, Saudi Arabia instantly stumps up and says
- 7:23don't worry, Pakistan will replace the money.
- 7:27And there you see something which I think at the at the sort
- 7:30of subtext level or, or the covert level of what's going on
- 7:34is really interesting. You know, why isn't Saudi Arabia
- 7:38angrier with Pakistan? They're facilitating Iranian
- 7:42exports and imports. They're acting as an
- 7:46intermediary when they're supposed to be on Saudi Arabia's
- 7:48side through this defence pact. And one there detects the idea
- 7:52that there's a bit of an arrangement that through the
- 7:55Pakistani mediation, the Saudis know that they can keep export
- 7:59supporting oil through their Red Sea route.
- 8:02There can be an understanding they won't attack Iran, they
- 8:05won't join, join the war against.
- 8:07And that is doubly infuriating for the Emiratis because you
- 8:11know, they're leaving. OPEC is all about in the longer
- 8:15term, then pumping more oil, selling more oil.
- 8:18It's about reducing caps, deciding yourself how much all
- 8:20you want to produce. Yeah.
- 8:22So, so there's all of that. And, and so, yes, so people talk
- 8:25about the historic grievance between the Emiratis and the
- 8:28Saudis, but but the Pakistan relationship with the US, with
- 8:33the Saudis and then with the Iranians, absolutely
- 8:37fascinating. And and yeah, I mean, look, the
- 8:39Iranians, I think quite a lot of analytical opinion now suggests
- 8:44that the blockade is causing a bit of a pinch.
- 8:48I mean, what else is there actually doing, jetting around
- 8:52the region and to Moscow? You're.
- 8:53Talking about the American blockade here.
- 8:55Yes, of course. What is the Iranian foreign
- 8:58minister doing if not trying to ease that pressure point
- 9:02somewhat? And of course, that's what
- 9:03they've said, is that first on the agenda is, is stopping the
- 9:07blockade, reopening hormones, not the nuclear issue.
- 9:10That's the Iranian line. Now you know, some of the
- 9:13analytical opinion. If you look at people who
- 9:15literally look at the satellite photos of old rusty Iranian
- 9:18tankers have noticed that some of them have been moved up to
- 9:22Hague Island to be used as floating storage pontoons
- 9:26because they are getting closer and closer to the point where
- 9:30all their storage is full. They have to stop pumping.
- 9:32So the Iranian mines, I think, are concentrated.
- 9:36The question is can they get via the Pakistani channel, lifting
- 9:41of the American blockade while at the same time keeping their
- 9:45own toll booth arrangement going?
- 9:48Very unacceptable to Trump, I think.
- 9:50Indeed, but and there was sort of ironies with an irony.
- 9:52So if you look at the map, imagine the map.
- 9:54So you've got the American blockade that goes from the tip
- 9:56of Amman across the, you know, the wider opening of the Strait
- 9:59of Hormuz, you know, to where almost where Iran meets
- 10:04Pakistan, little bit further down the coast.
- 10:07And Pakistan is the port of Gwadar.
- 10:09Now apparently this port, which is a key port for Pakistan, has
- 10:13had, again, according to intelligence reports, 24/7
- 10:17activity. They're widening the port,
- 10:19they're making it bigger. Maybe they're even preparing it
- 10:22for oil exports. But this is of course, crucial
- 10:25for the Iranians. They, they ship their stuff
- 10:28across the land border to Pakistan.
- 10:30They go to the port of Gaza. From there it can sail to China
- 10:34or vice versa. Or they can just take the land
- 10:36route, which is, you know, more difficult, I suspect, because
- 10:39you have to go, you know, through the Himalayas and Tibet
- 10:41and so on. Right.
- 10:42Bit of bit of a detour. And I'm not even sure what the
- 10:45Belt and Road project has managed to create there in terms
- 10:48of Rd. links and rail links. But again, the bigger picture is
- 10:52that Iran, which was supposed to be pummeled, decapitated,
- 10:56humiliated, you know, facing civilizational extinction, he's
- 11:00got, well, first of all, hang on rather longer than everyone
- 11:04thought, has weaponized the straight very effectively, has
- 11:07got time on its side or it thinks it does and has got lots
- 11:13of different options, options with the Pakistanis, options
- 11:16with the Chinese. This is interesting.
- 11:18This is not the what the script said.
- 11:20No, absolutely. And I think if viewers or
- 11:23listeners are slightly head swimming at all the power,
- 11:26political and economic combinations we're talking
- 11:28about, I think one way of looking at it is the whole
- 11:31region is rewiring itself politically and economically.
- 11:35And in fact, it's working around the Strait of Hormuz, isn't it?
- 11:39Because that that Pakistani port you mentioned is a way for Iran
- 11:43to get its imports in and perhaps tankers out through
- 11:47Pakistani coastal waters. And similarly, the whole play
- 11:51now with the Emiratis implicitly is, well, we can pump oil across
- 11:56the United Arab Emirates to the port of Fujairah, which is
- 11:59outside the Gulf beyond the Strait of Hormuz.
- 12:03And when this all settles, we can increase increase production
- 12:05and increase the flow of that public.
- 12:07And that is all about rewiring. And, and some people in the Gulf
- 12:12like the Emirati saying no way are we paying to use the Strait
- 12:15of rumors. And the Iranians preparing
- 12:17themselves for the possibility that Trump does just walk away
- 12:21and they haven't got the blockade lifted.
- 12:24So they have to use a Pakistani port or some other method of
- 12:28trying to get around it. So everyone is doing different
- 12:30workarounds and trying out different options because they
- 12:34have to, right. And, you know, on the same
- 12:37level, Europeans are busy exporting, you know, more gas
- 12:40and oil from the United States, You know, in Houston, TX, their,
- 12:43their hats are getting bigger and bigger with their wallets.
- 12:46And but the Trump administration doesn't have, doesn't seem to
- 12:49have that many options. I mean, let me ask you one.
- 12:53Yeah, Let me ask you one, which is Reuters have had reporting
- 12:56this week on this possibility that Trump may just walk away,
- 13:01that they may just sort of say, well, you know, call us, call us
- 13:05when you're interested. How likely do you think that is?
- 13:08Well, he you. Know does Trump need the
- 13:10straight to be opened? He doesn't really.
- 13:12I mean, it's bad for the price of petrol and the price of gas
- 13:15because that's set in the international market.
- 13:18I don't know what options there would be for him to just say,
- 13:20you know, we are not only energy self-sufficient in the US, we're
- 13:24also the biggest exporter of carbon energy.
- 13:27So why don't we just do our own thing here and, you know, and
- 13:29cap the price or set the price artificially for our consumers
- 13:33who are also voters in the midterm elections Because
- 13:35domestically this is really hurting him, right?
- 13:37But strategically, he doesn't need the straight to be open
- 13:41nearly as much as the, you know, the Asians do.
- 13:43Well, actually the Europeans, because of course, the Chinese
- 13:45have got their own workaround because they've got to deal with
- 13:47Iran. You know, there's the potential
- 13:49land route. But Chelsea, as we just
- 13:50discussed, I think the Europeans are, you know, in a very
- 13:55difficult place here. And of course, Trump is saying,
- 13:57well, Europe, you should step up and send those boats.
- 14:00But just coming back to Trump, Matt and the reporting that he's
- 14:05suggesting everybody needs to prepare for an extended, How
- 14:10does that play domestically in America?
- 14:12Yeah, the US continuing with the blockade and the fleet and
- 14:16everything being deployed there. Is that acceptable?
- 14:18I think, to be honest, I think it's, I think people, the public
- 14:21will get as bored as Trump has already got with this war.
- 14:25And Trump, as we know, is all about the attentional economy.
- 14:29He wants us to focus on the next thing.
- 14:31Perhaps he'll distract everyone by finally mobilizing Marco
- 14:34Rubio. Who's Marco Rubio, by the way,
- 14:37America's senior diplomat. He's gone into a witness
- 14:39protection program over this whole war.
- 14:41Whether it's a smart move or not, we'll decide.
- 14:43But maybe he'll be, you know, maybe he'll be mobilized, you
- 14:46know, to give Cuba a go, whatever.
- 14:48But I think as long as Trump doesn't commit the ultimate
- 14:52strategic mistake of, of sending thousands of boots into Iran,
- 14:58And despite the, the fact that there's been a build up, you
- 15:01know, of military power, which we discussed a few weeks ago,
- 15:04you know, all the, the, all the people we know more about this
- 15:07than I do on the military side are saying to me, this is not
- 15:09enough. No, no, it's not an invasion.
- 15:12So I don't even think, I think even a limited thing.
- 15:15Yeah. So what's the point of occupying
- 15:16Hag Island? No, they haven't.
- 15:18If you've, you know, if you've got a block, you know, an
- 15:20American blockade in the Gulf. OK.
- 15:22So I think that that military option on the ground is gone.
- 15:25So you're back to the kind of permanent threat of war from the
- 15:29air. We know that the Iranians are
- 15:31quite good at resisting that. They can take a few more hits, a
- 15:34few more bridges. And of course, the danger with
- 15:36that is that you then export the war to the rest of the Gulf and
- 15:39you know, the Saudis and even the Emiratis, and everyone is
- 15:42begging, probably the Israelis and the Americans not to resume
- 15:45that. So we're left with this
- 15:47appalling status quo with the price of oil at $120.00 a
- 15:50barrel. This is terrible news for
- 15:52economies like ours in Britain. It's really bad news for the for
- 15:55the Germans and the SE Asians, and I think Trump can withstand
- 15:59that pain as long as he can somehow find a way of limiting
- 16:03or mitigating the cost to the American consumer ahead of the
- 16:06midterm elections. Yeah, have you heard the one
- 16:09going around the dealing rooms? We thought Trump would Taco, but
- 16:13in fact, it's Nacho. Not a chance.
- 16:16Hormuz opens is what Nacho Heard that?
- 16:18Yeah. That's very good.
- 16:19That's what Nacho stands. We're gonna run out of Mexican
- 16:22dishes, aren't we? At the end of all this?
- 16:23Yeah. It will it, it could be, yeah.
- 16:25No, I, I mean, it seems to me that in the Iranian calculation
- 16:29and and you know, people, yeah, I have right rightly along with
- 16:33everyone else pointed out from the get go that their tolerance
- 16:35of pain is higher. The the one wrinkle in that, of
- 16:39course, is that the people really feeling the pain on this,
- 16:42whether it's Sri Lanka, the Philippines, you know, the
- 16:45countries that were so dependent on Gulf oil and not America.
- 16:49There might be the issue of the gas pump price and the global
- 16:53price of energy. But I think Trump has convinced
- 16:55himself that that's something the US benefits from as.
- 16:57Well, so if let's, I mean, you know, I remember going to Sri
- 17:00Lanka if you years ago when they had terrible economic problems.
- 17:03They basically ran out of dollars.
- 17:05They couldn't afford to buy the oil off the tankers that were
- 17:09sitting off the coast of Colombo.
- 17:11And the petrol queues were unbelievable, right?
- 17:15And there was popular unrest. This is Sri Lanka we're talking
- 17:17about. And the president ended up
- 17:19getting deposed. We now have a new government.
- 17:22So this has political consequences in places like Sri
- 17:26Lanka. It could have political
- 17:27consequences elsewhere in Southeast Asia, you know, if the
- 17:31fertilizer doesn't come the crops.
- 17:33So we've discussed this before. I don't think Trump that that
- 17:36enters into his imagination and I don't think he frankly cares
- 17:40very much, but they will care. And that's.
- 17:43So I think here we are talking at the beginning of the podcast
- 17:46about all the unintended consequences and this was really
- 17:49good at unintended consequences, you know, UAE opting out of
- 17:53OPEC, etcetera. Those consequences will
- 17:57accelerate the longer the straight stays closed in a
- 17:59number of countries that we haven't even mentioned yet, the
- 18:03known unknowns of this war. Yeah.
- 18:06And I think that's something that could become deeply, you
- 18:08know, UN destabilizing and alarming.
- 18:11And let's see. And of course, an America First
- 18:15America isn't too bothered by that in broad terms.
- 18:20I mean, one of the areas where the conflict is still active,
- 18:27and clearly the Iranians do care about it and so do the
- 18:30Americans, is Lebanon, of course, with the Israeli fight
- 18:34with Hezbollah. And there was a supposed renewal
- 18:38of the ceasefire. But as we know, it's frayed.
- 18:41The Israelis have been bombing, Hezbollah's been attacking them.
- 18:44It is fraying. And that's one of the kind of
- 18:47untidy elements of this. If this is left unresolved and
- 18:52we get a Nacho and Trump walks away from the whole but.
- 18:55I'll tell you also because I think if if Hezbollah and Israel
- 18:59carry on at it, even if it's sporadic, both sides can torpedo
- 19:03any deal done, if there is a deal done between the US and
- 19:07Iran. So if the Israelis feel that,
- 19:10you know, that Hezbollah has not been sufficiently weakened and
- 19:13actually taking out Iran's proxies in the region has for
- 19:16them been almost as important a goal in this war as stopping
- 19:21nuclear enrichment and the missile program.
- 19:24But if Hezbollah still has a pulse and they can still fire
- 19:27missiles into northern Israel, and Israelis will then of course
- 19:30respond, this is a hair trigger that could torpedo destroy any
- 19:36deal if a deal is done between the United States and Iran.
- 19:40Yes, although yeah, I mean Trump looks ready to strong arm
- 19:45nursing. He's done it effectively.
- 19:47If there's, how long does that work?
- 19:48Viable deal. I mean the other thing and
- 19:50here's another indicator for us right up and down Military 1 is
- 19:55in the last several days increasing and effective use by
- 20:00Hezbollah of so-called first person view drones.
- 20:04Those drones piloted by someone using VR headset or a cell
- 20:08phone. We've seen them, of course, very
- 20:10extensively used the past couple of years on the Ukrainian
- 20:13battlefield and they allow the person using it to go through
- 20:17the door of a bunker or into a building.
- 20:20They. Where did they get hold of this?
- 20:22Who? The Hezbollah, do you know, the
- 20:25technology is so easily transferable.
- 20:28A lot of the parts are 3D printed.
- 20:30You know it, it's an interesting question.
- 20:31I mean, to have the Russians help them, have the Iranians
- 20:35help them. They, they get access to
- 20:38military technology from from Russia and Iran clearly.
- 20:42But they've been a couple of incidents there.
- 20:44There was a medevac helicopter that was hit a couple of days
- 20:47ago that have really exposed the Israelis and shown how unready
- 20:51they are for this. The Hezbollah have apparently
- 20:55been using the fibre optic guided form of the literally a
- 20:59little spool of fibre optic wire comes out the back so you can't
- 21:03jam it. And there's a lot of
- 21:06perturbation now, I think in the Israeli military.
- 21:10But what on earth are they going to do?
- 21:11Because when they launched that campaign into southern Lebanon,
- 21:15they had all these ideas about a security zone.
- 21:18And suddenly it looks like I think holding that security zone
- 21:21could be much more expensive in terms of casualties.
- 21:24So it's a, it's potentially a bit of a game changer, I think
- 21:27in Lebanon and leaves Hezbollah potentially in a much stronger
- 21:31position than we thought they might be.
- 21:34Zooming out to the big question again, I mean, all we all wars
- 21:37end when either one side is defeated or both sides are
- 21:40exhausted and there's some political settlement at the end.
- 21:44And I just wonder whether the complexity of what Trump's war
- 21:49and Israel's war has unleashed in the region.
- 21:51The the fact that so many people, including, as you
- 21:54decided, Hezbollah are rather ingeniously and quickly coming
- 21:57up with workarounds. You know, that allows them to
- 22:00continue, whether we will at some stage reach a point of
- 22:04exhaustion or stalemate where everyone just thinks, oh, my
- 22:07God, this can't carry on. We've got to have a
- 22:09comprehensive peace deal for the region, which involves all of
- 22:15the people that we've been talking about.
- 22:17Or are we dealing with such a kind of relatively low level of
- 22:21conflict that it can just go on and on and on, which is a
- 22:25nightmare? Not for everyone, but you know,
- 22:27for the people living in northern Israel, for the people
- 22:30living in southern Lebanon, you know, for the Gulf states trying
- 22:33to continue their business model of being, you know, tourist
- 22:36Mecca and a business Mecca in a safe neighborhood.
- 22:40You know, for ordinary people living in Iran or Isfahan, I
- 22:43don't know. What do you think is this?
- 22:44Are we dealing with a permanent low level form of war here?
- 22:48Or is it are we reaching a crescendo?
- 22:53I I think potentially it is very hard to get the genie back in
- 22:57the bottle. But I think one has to look at,
- 23:00you know, is it in Iran's interest or, you know, indeed
- 23:03Saudi Arabia's or the Emirates, whatever, for this current
- 23:06situation to persist. And I, I don't think it is.
- 23:10And I think that's why we see the Iranian foreign minister
- 23:13flying around. Of course they want it to end.
- 23:15Everyone wants it to end. It's just sort of like Iran now.
- 23:19Yeah, exactly. And the debate?
- 23:21With the degree of dignity left. You know, I think people in in,
- 23:26in the Iranian leadership, particularly from the
- 23:28Revolutionary Guard, you know, the leaders like General Vahidi,
- 23:31the leader of the Revolutionary Guard, have seen the opportunity
- 23:35to to take in something involving Hezbollah in Lebanon
- 23:39to something involving raising money from the passage of of
- 23:44ships through the Strait of Halls.
- 23:45All these almost like a sort of panacea for all of Iran's
- 23:50security and economic worries that all we can do all of this
- 23:54if we play our cards right. And clearly they can't do all of
- 23:56it. Now.
- 23:57I would think it's to Iran's advantage that all of the
- 24:00traffic, including the Saudi tankers and the Qatari and the
- 24:04Kuwaiti ones all get moving again because then if they make
- 24:07this toll booth scheme work, there's a big economic benefit.
- 24:11But of course. Maybe with the Americans, as
- 24:13we've discussed before. I mean, it gets back again just
- 24:16briefly to Asim Munir, the defector leader of Pakistan, who
- 24:19was in Tehran for two days last week.
- 24:22And he actually visited Tehran. He went along.
- 24:25And while he was there, he was constantly on the phone to a guy
- 24:29called Donald Trump in Washington.
- 24:31Now, this is fascinating. So maybe the Pakistanis are the
- 24:34people, the midwives of this new order in the Middle East,
- 24:37however messy it might look at the moment.
- 24:40Or maybe not. But I just think the fundamental
- 24:43point and you refer to it is that both Iran and the United
- 24:47States and everyone else wants this thing to stop.
- 24:50And if they can find the famous off ramp that that do a deal
- 24:55which may not be perfect, but it's better than nothing, you
- 24:59know, keeps the Iranians in place.
- 25:01Israel will be unhappy about that, but they may have to live
- 25:04with it because Trump, we've seen how Trump can call the
- 25:06shots there. The America won't like it.
- 25:11But maybe there's a shred there where he can say it's better
- 25:13than Obama's deal. Because, you know, I've managed
- 25:16to delay enrichment by 10 years as opposed to just five years.
- 25:19Whatever, there'll be some fig leaf of a deal that people can
- 25:22proffer. That's the optimistic scenario.
- 25:24I think we should now move on finally to the big diplomatic
- 25:28event of the week, which is, of course, the presence of our.
- 25:34King, HRH. In Washington.
- 25:36But I think there is a link because in all, well, in all the
- 25:40permutations that we've discussed as to how you open up
- 25:46the the Strait of Hormuz logjam or do people just work around
- 25:49it? And what combination of those
- 25:51things is going to happen? Europe and the UK do not figure,
- 25:55do they? And in that sense, we're
- 25:58bystanders. And even Trump seems to have
- 26:02stopped insulting the Europeans and saying if you want the oil,
- 26:06go and get it, that type of thing.
- 26:08He doesn't seem to expect any further action.
- 26:11And so now the king has been in Washington trying to mend
- 26:16fences. And as as a long time denizen of
- 26:18that town, Matt, do you regard this as a as a Tour de force, as
- 26:23as one of the few things that is left in the British bag of
- 26:28tricks? So in the case of this speech, I
- 26:31thought this is the most difficult speech of his of his
- 26:34reign, and it probably was in many.
- 26:35I think that's. Fair and it and it's you know,
- 26:37and it's going to be very tough and he's either going to you
- 26:40know, you know, looked like a sycophant to Trump or he's going
- 26:44to have his Love Actually moment and that'll be the end of any
- 26:47kind of relationship with a special or not.
- 26:49The speech he delivered in Congress before the joint houses
- 26:55did several things that I thought were impossible in this
- 26:58current American, you know, tribally divided nation, which
- 27:03is it had both Republicans and Democrats on their feet dozen a
- 27:08dozen times applauding. And crucially, even though it
- 27:13was delivered by, you know, the representative of a country that
- 27:17Trump has fallen out with, but also the representative of a
- 27:20country that was once the colonial master.
- 27:23This speech managed to make Americans feel good about
- 27:27themselves like few other speeches, because it did so in
- 27:32the kind of emollient nudge nudge, wink wink language of
- 27:36royal diplomacy, delivered as only maybe a British Monacan to
- 27:42an American audience. And I think if if we try to be
- 27:45honest about the nature of our relationship, you've got all the
- 27:48soft power, you have got the history.
- 27:50And of course, that's what the king was speaking to this week
- 27:55very successfully. And then you've got these areas,
- 27:59which I guess are the sort of legacy of high Cold War
- 28:03integration or cooperation, signals intelligence, the
- 28:06nuclear fleet, you know, the submarine fleet and one or two
- 28:10other areas like that. And, and I thought it was rather
- 28:13interesting this week Ben Judah, who just stopped being a special
- 28:16adviser to the government, used the phrase the specialist
- 28:20relationship, which I think is quite a good summing up of where
- 28:24it is in real. Terms at this point but it has a
- 28:27touch of the Betty Ford clinic about you know you're trying to
- 28:29get yourself off this drug that you've been high on for so many
- 28:32years. I think we should retire
- 28:33anything that starts with SPE forever.
- 28:36Just one final thought. You know, Washington, what the
- 28:40King did was highly entertaining and and I loved it and.
- 28:44And finding the bell from the submarine.
- 28:47Who would have thought? OK, that's all great.
- 28:49But in the bigger picture, you've got America with this
- 28:53entertaining little sideshow. You know, they they Burrow
- 28:56themselves into a hole over the wall that they started.
- 28:59Meanwhile, China, and remember that in the middle of May, Trump
- 29:03will go to Beijing to meet Xi Jinping.
- 29:05And that summit was one of the absolute, you know, that was
- 29:08going to be one of the pillars of his second administration
- 29:12after the trade war that he started and lost.
- 29:14Meanwhile, the Chinese are rearranging the global furniture
- 29:18in a far more complicated and I mean, complex way to their
- 29:21advantage. Whether it's exploiting what's
- 29:24going on in, you know, in Iran, which should really have harmed
- 29:27them much more than it did, whether it's using Pakistan,
- 29:31whether it's the fact that, you know, on the the trade war with
- 29:35with America is something that they've done rather well on.
- 29:38I mean, they have massive internal issues and a lot of
- 29:40this is driven by the fact that there's high youth unemployment
- 29:43in China, there's a property bubble, all that stuff.
- 29:45But in terms of strategic thinking, they are mild.
- 29:50I'm. Going to, I'm going to put in a
- 29:52final dissenting note here, which is.
- 29:54So we were getting on. Certainly last week, last week,
- 29:58absolutely we we said strategic foresight, you know, whether
- 30:01it's the petrol stockpile, whether it's the slow building
- 30:04of relationships. But a couple of discordant
- 30:06points that I've seen come up this week.
- 30:08I mean, firstly, a prominent Morati pointing out that all the
- 30:12drones that have been hitting them have Chinese components.
- 30:15A lot of people in the Gulf won't forget that.
- 30:17Secondly, the situation. They won't forget that America
- 30:20basically didn't consult them. No, absolutely.
- 30:22No, no they won't, absolutely. Hence they're looking to these
- 30:25new relationships we've been talking about.
- 30:28But but I mean, also it can't be in the Chinese interest that
- 30:32their energy costs that much more, you know, either the toll
- 30:35booth system or a continued blockade of some kind.
- 30:38That can't be in their long term interest either.
- 30:40So but I think in some respects there's bad news for them too.
- 30:44But overall, you're right. I mean, in terms of showing up
- 30:49that America has taken this reckless gamble and stumbled and
- 30:53messed everything up in the Gulf.
- 30:55Of course China profits, but of. Course, as as Trump told us, the
- 30:58King agreed with him wholeheartedly behind closed
- 31:01doors in the golden cage of the Oval Office about the the
- 31:05righteous nature of this war. No, that that Iran shouldn't get
- 31:09even Putin agrees with. That indeed.
- 31:11Goodbye from both of us. See you next time.