Latest / Gone Cold - Texas True Crime / Amber Hagerman Prologue: The Amber Plan
Transcript
- 0:01Speaker 1: The Gone Cold podcasts may contain violent or graphics subject matter.
- 0:05Speaker 1: Listener discretion is advised. On Wednesday, October thirtieth, nineteen ninety six,
- 0:13Speaker 1: representatives from about twenty North Texas law enforcement agencies and
- 0:18Speaker 1: the Association of Radio Managers held a news conference at
- 0:23Speaker 1: Dallas City Hall to unveil a new joint effort with
- 0:27Speaker 1: the abduction of Amber Hagerman. We had enough of a
- 0:31Speaker 1: description that it could have been helpful, Arlington Police Chief
- 0:35Speaker 1: David Kunkel said, referring to the vehicle whose driver snatched
- 0:40Speaker 1: the nine year old girl more than ten months earlier
- 0:43Speaker 1: in his city. Amber was kidnapped in Arlington in January
- 0:47Speaker 1: of nineteen ninety six and later found murdered. If we
- 0:51Speaker 1: had this type of program in place, the lawman continued,
- 0:55Speaker 1: we could have gotten the word out. Perhaps, Chief Councle
- 0:59Speaker 1: suggested Amber's life would have been saved. Garland police, who
- 1:05Speaker 1: were also in attendance, might have said the same thing
- 1:08Speaker 1: about the kidnapping and killing of eight year old kem
- 1:11Speaker 1: Newen three years earlier, had they spoken in front of
- 1:15Speaker 1: the television and newspaper microphones clustered atop the podium. Kim's
- 1:21Speaker 1: was another case that included a relatively specific vehicle description.
- 1:27Speaker 1: This new emergency broadcast plan, named for Amber Hagerman, which
- 1:32Speaker 1: was to go into effect immediately, called for North Texas
- 1:36Speaker 1: police agencies to alert local radio stations via facts when
- 1:41Speaker 1: the disappearance of a child is confirmed as an abduction,
- 1:45Speaker 1: after which the station will promptly interrupt programming to provide
- 1:49Speaker 1: a description of the missing child and the vehicle in
- 1:52Speaker 1: which they were abducted. The confirmed part was vital, at
- 1:58Speaker 1: least in concept, to ki keep false alarms to a minimum,
- 2:02Speaker 1: although President of the Association of Radio Managers, Skip Schmidt
- 2:07Speaker 1: commented that the possibility of false alarms that existed was
- 2:11Speaker 1: overshadowed by the importance and benefits of the new plan.
- 2:16Speaker 1: If it saved just one life, Schmidt said it was
- 2:20Speaker 1: worth the effort. He also estimated that around ninety eight
- 2:24Speaker 1: percent of area adults would likely be reached by the
- 2:27Speaker 1: new emergency program, which today has inarguably proven to be
- 2:33Speaker 1: one of the most important and successful projects in the
- 2:37Speaker 1: history of American law enforcement. At this point, however, the
- 2:42Speaker 1: Amber Plan was less a requirement or law and more
- 2:45Speaker 1: of an agreement between the twenty nine Dallas Fort Worth
- 2:49Speaker 1: area radio stations involved in the Association of Radio Managers
- 2:54Speaker 1: and a couple dozen local police jurisdictions, but it was
- 2:58Speaker 1: a huge step. Nonetheless, US Dallas Police Chief Ben Klick,
- 3:03Speaker 1: in fact, was adamant on that point when he spoke
- 3:07Speaker 1: of the crucial role time plays in an abduction case.
- 3:11Speaker 1: If we don't recover the child in those first few hours,
- 3:15Speaker 1: Chief Click said, the chances of finding the child unharmed
- 3:20Speaker 1: or alive greatly diminish as time goes on. Earlier that month,
- 3:27Speaker 1: President Bill Clinton had signed into law the Amber Hagerman
- 3:31Speaker 1: Child Protection Act, proposed in the United States Congress by
- 3:36Speaker 1: Representative Martin Frost of North Texas. The act resembled a
- 3:41Speaker 1: national version of the previous year's Ashley's Laws, which was
- 3:46Speaker 1: named after abducted and murdered seven year old Ashley Estelle
- 3:51Speaker 1: in September of nineteen ninety five. Ashley's Laws set minimum
- 3:56Speaker 1: prison sentences for sexual predators in Texas, required sex offenders
- 4:01Speaker 1: to publicly register as such in the state, and required
- 4:06Speaker 1: them to inform proper authorities should they relocate. With the
- 4:11Speaker 1: Amber Hagerman Child Protection Act, a year later, the creation
- 4:16Speaker 1: of a national sex Offender Registry was underway. Child rapists
- 4:20Speaker 1: under specific circumstances were required to serve life sentences after
- 4:25Speaker 1: their second defense, and judges who impose sentences that do
- 4:30Speaker 1: not meet those guidelines, the Act said, are to be
- 4:34Speaker 1: reported to the United States Congress. The Act also paved
- 4:39Speaker 1: the way for the Amber Plan, but it was the
- 4:42Speaker 1: culmination of civilian ideas, not authorities and radio big wigs
- 4:48Speaker 1: that had set the entire thing in motion. In early
- 4:59Speaker 1: nineteen ninety six, not long after Amber Hagerman was abducted
- 5:04Speaker 1: and murdered, her mother, Donna Whitson, father Richard Hagerman, and
- 5:09Speaker 1: a close friend, Bruce Siebert, began a support team. They
- 5:14Speaker 1: called it PAYSO, which stood for People Against Sexual Offenders.
- 5:20Speaker 1: Immediately upon coming together, PAYSO began collecting signatures of citizens
- 5:26Speaker 1: to bring to the Texas Legislative Branch in hopes the
- 5:29Speaker 1: pressure would lead to harsher punishment for sex offenders, as
- 5:34Speaker 1: well as laws that might make it more difficult for
- 5:37Speaker 1: them to re offend. By the summer of ninety six,
- 5:41Speaker 1: the group purposefully caught the attention of their United States
- 5:45Speaker 1: representative in Congress, Martin Frost, who began drafting the Amber
- 5:50Speaker 1: Hagerman Child Protection Act alongside them, it would be a
- 5:55Speaker 1: disservice to leave out the important contribution of the individual
- 5:59Speaker 1: who came up with the idea that would become the
- 6:02Speaker 1: Amber Plan in the first place. A concerned mother from
- 6:06Speaker 1: Dallas named Diane Simone called a local radio station the
- 6:10Speaker 1: day Amber Hagerman's body was found, according to NBC News,
- 6:15Speaker 1: and suggested that local broadcasters team up with local police
- 6:20Speaker 1: to disseminate information immediately upon a child abduction. That simple
- 6:27Speaker 1: yet brilliant idea and the group pay so set in
- 6:30Speaker 1: motion everything that followed. So after the Act signed into
- 6:36Speaker 1: law by President Clinton, came the unveiling of the Amber
- 6:39Speaker 1: Plan at Dallas City Hall, which had been in planning
- 6:43Speaker 1: since the moment National Treasure Diane Simone phoned her local
- 6:47Speaker 1: radio show host. Then on Friday December sixth, nineteen ninety six,
- 6:54Speaker 1: Dallas Fort Worth Arlington radio station KRLD unveiled the tone
- 6:59Speaker 1: that would go on to be heard preceding child abduction
- 7:02Speaker 1: broadcast reports under the Amber Plan live on the air.
- 7:13Speaker 1: The step was an important one, much like whether emergency alerts.
- 7:19Speaker 1: The tone was designed to catch the attention of listeners
- 7:22Speaker 1: and eventually provide them with familiarity regarding the preceding alert's importance.
- 7:29Speaker 1: The following July, after months of tests and unrealistic hopes
- 7:34Speaker 1: they'd never have to use it, the Amber Plan was
- 7:37Speaker 1: implemented for the first time when seven year old Jonathan
- 7:41Speaker 1: Harrison disappeared in North Dallas. The first use of the
- 7:46Speaker 1: alert did not necessarily follow the guidelines that were deemed
- 7:50Speaker 1: so important upon its unveiling. There were no signs of
- 7:54Speaker 1: an abduction, no vehicle description, and Jonathan's last known where
- 8:00Speaker 1: thereabouts were vague. After the tone, only Jonathan's description and
- 8:05Speaker 1: the fact that he was missing followed. Though they would
- 8:09Speaker 1: later be criticized for waiting too long as they tried
- 8:13Speaker 1: to confirm an abduction. Authorities and radio station management ultimately
- 8:18Speaker 1: forewent the normal requirements in an attempt to find Jonathan Harrison.
- 8:25Speaker 1: Rules be damned might have been the emotional response, but
- 8:28Speaker 1: no one in their right mind would argue it was
- 8:31Speaker 1: the wrong call. Unfortunately, Jonathan was found deceased in a
- 8:36Speaker 1: creek bed after a couple days searches. The boy was
- 8:41Speaker 1: a daredevil, his death the result of drowning after trying
- 8:45Speaker 1: to jump the creek with his bicycle and becoming unconscious
- 8:49Speaker 1: after crashing while Jonathan's death was tragic. The implementation of
- 8:56Speaker 1: the first Amber Plan alert exceeded expectations. Minutes after police
- 9:02Speaker 1: sent it in, radio stations like WBAPAM aired information about
- 9:08Speaker 1: Jonathan every fifteen minutes for many hours. The words spread
- 9:13Speaker 1: far and wide in Dallas, Fort Worth, Arlington, and the
- 9:16Speaker 1: surrounding areas. Though the broadcasts would prove irrelevant, tips came
- 9:22Speaker 1: in to the Dallas Police exactly what they'd hoped would
- 9:26Speaker 1: happen when an emergency broadcast was issued. In fact, it
- 9:31Speaker 1: was only a handful of tipsters who called, most of
- 9:35Speaker 1: whom lived near the missing boy. This was a good thing.
- 9:40Speaker 1: It showed that agencies wouldn't necessarily be bogged down with
- 9:44Speaker 1: false reports and unhinged types trying to insert themselves into
- 9:49Speaker 1: an investigation. The only real hitch occurred when a few
- 9:54Speaker 1: stations did not receive the facts with the alert information,
- 9:59Speaker 1: but other stations quickly supplied it to them, losing no
- 10:03Speaker 1: more than a couple minutes. Alerts that followed over the
- 10:07Speaker 1: next year or so had their fair share of problems, however,
- 10:12Speaker 1: but most had nothing to do with law enforcement or
- 10:15Speaker 1: radio station implementation. On Wednesday, July twenty second, nineteen ninety seven,
- 10:23Speaker 1: a nine to one one operator received a report that
- 10:26Speaker 1: three men had barged into a southeast Dallas home a
- 10:30Speaker 1: little after ten am. At the scene in the city's
- 10:35Speaker 1: Pleasant Grove neighborhood, an eleven year old girl told police
- 10:39Speaker 1: that her older sister, thirteen, who had been watching her
- 10:42Speaker 1: three siblings, was taken by these mysterious men after they
- 10:47Speaker 1: rifled through the apartment and dragged her outside. This prompted
- 10:52Speaker 1: the broadcast of the second ever Amber Plan alert, the
- 10:56Speaker 1: immediate set up and management of a police command post,
- 11:00Speaker 1: a seven hour search led by the Dallas Police that
- 11:03Speaker 1: included a search dog team and even brought in the
- 11:07Speaker 1: assistance of the FBI. The thirteen year old was found
- 11:11Speaker 1: at about six thirty pm hiding in a field of
- 11:15Speaker 1: tall brush. She'd run away from home in reality, she
- 11:19Speaker 1: admitted to police. The Amber Plan came under heavy scrutiny
- 11:24Speaker 1: as the result of this initiation, specifically and the use
- 11:28Speaker 1: of resources as its result, but Dallas Police spokesperson Chris
- 11:34Speaker 1: Gilliam defended its use when he told the Dallas Morning
- 11:38Speaker 1: News it helped us find her, regardless of the circumstances.
- 11:43Speaker 1: Gilliam pointed out that things might have turned out tragically
- 11:47Speaker 1: worse had the thirteen year old girl been left outside
- 11:50Speaker 1: to the elements of both the hot Texas summer and
- 11:54Speaker 1: the city's relatively high crime rate. Activating the Amber plan
- 11:58Speaker 1: worked and it was the right thing to do. It's
- 12:03Speaker 1: doubtful that anyone with a warm, beating heart would disagree.
- 12:09Speaker 1: When the next use of the Amber plan came, the
- 12:12Speaker 1: circumstances were downright bizarre. A woman will call Linda Martinez
- 12:30Speaker 1: left her place of employment and Arlington, Texas Bank in
- 12:34Speaker 1: the early evening of Thursday, August twenty eighth, nineteen ninety six.
- 12:40Speaker 1: From there, twenty one year old Linda would later tell
- 12:43Speaker 1: police she picked up her son at the babysitter's house
- 12:47Speaker 1: and headed to her mom's to borrow some cash. Linda's
- 12:51Speaker 1: mother lived at the corner of Childress Street and Vaughan
- 12:55Speaker 1: Boulevard in Fort Worth, and once there, she parked on
- 12:58Speaker 1: the road and began walking to the door. As she did,
- 13:03Speaker 1: Linda claimed she looked back to see two men jump
- 13:06Speaker 1: in her nineteen ninety two Honda Civic, which she left
- 13:10Speaker 1: running with her three year old boy, Angelo still inside.
- 13:15Speaker 1: Linda ran toward the vehicle, she said tearfully pleading with
- 13:19Speaker 1: the thieves to take the car but leave the child. However,
- 13:24Speaker 1: they sped off with the boy inside. At six fifteen pm,
- 13:29Speaker 1: Linda called the Fort Worth Police from inside her mother's home.
- 13:34Speaker 1: The Amber Plan was immediately activated, and descriptions of Angelo
- 13:39Speaker 1: and Linda's Honda were broadcast throughout the Dallas Fort Worth
- 13:43Speaker 1: Arlington Metroplex. It was the first time all the originally
- 13:49Speaker 1: agreed upon requirements to implement the plan were present and available,
- 13:55Speaker 1: or so authorities originally thought. Police frantically searched for Angelo
- 14:01Speaker 1: by cruiser and helicopter. Volunteers too, sprung into action to
- 14:06Speaker 1: help find the car and the boy. But at nine
- 14:10Speaker 1: point fifteen pm that night, after Linda left with detectives,
- 14:15Speaker 1: her mother drove to the babysitter's house where lo and behold,
- 14:19Speaker 1: little Angelo had been all along. Linda had never picked
- 14:24Speaker 1: him up. Her torched nineteen ninety two Honda Civic was
- 14:29Speaker 1: later found in the garage of an abandoned house on
- 14:32Speaker 1: Avenue h Linda Martinez was later charged with perjuring a
- 14:37Speaker 1: police report, a Class A misdemeanor. Many other details concerning
- 14:44Speaker 1: why Linda did this are elusive. Leaving the entire situation
- 14:49Speaker 1: as mysterious as when it first happened. Oddly, perhaps the
- 14:54Speaker 1: next use of the Amber plan the following November was
- 14:58Speaker 1: an honest to God karja that involved a child in
- 15:02Speaker 1: southwest Dallas. That eight month old boy was found and
- 15:06Speaker 1: rescued by Dallas Police Sergeant Alan Brown, who found the
- 15:10Speaker 1: child in the abandoned vehicle, wearing a Dallas cowboy's hooded coat,
- 15:16Speaker 1: curled up, cute as could be and warmest toast. Sergeant Brown,
- 15:21Speaker 1: a father himself, was elated to report. On Wednesday, January
- 15:28Speaker 1: twenty eighth, nineteen ninety eight, in Thorpe Spring, Texas, an
- 15:32Speaker 1: unincorporated community in Hood County, about forty three miles southwest
- 15:38Speaker 1: of Fort Worth, what was considered the county's deadliest day
- 15:42Speaker 1: up to then occurred, though no one will ever know
- 15:47Speaker 1: exactly how the massacre, carried out by fifty one year
- 15:51Speaker 1: old Donald Wayne Martin played out. The body of his
- 15:55Speaker 1: nineteen year old step son, Christopher Cantwell, was found inside
- 15:59Speaker 1: the face family's home, and the body of his wife,
- 16:03Speaker 1: thirty eight year old Patricia Houston Martin, was found in
- 16:06Speaker 1: a storage shed on the property. Both had been shot
- 16:10Speaker 1: in the back of the head. Two weeks before, Donald
- 16:15Speaker 1: Wayne Martin had gone to a Hood County judge hoping
- 16:19Speaker 1: she would grant him some sort of right to evict
- 16:21Speaker 1: one of his step sons, who he said, to paraphrase,
- 16:25Speaker 1: was a lazy freeloader. Judge Judy Watson told Martin she
- 16:30Speaker 1: could not legally intervene in the matter. He told the judge,
- 16:35Speaker 1: I guess we'll just have to deal with it then.
- 16:39Speaker 1: Judge Watson had no way of knowing what Martin meant
- 16:41Speaker 1: by that until the horror unfolded upon killing his wife
- 16:47Speaker 1: and nineteen year old step son. Hood County Sheriff's deputies
- 16:51Speaker 1: believed Martin waited in the home for his other stepson,
- 16:55Speaker 1: seventeen year old Carlos Ortiz, to get home from school,
- 16:59Speaker 1: but gave up after the boy hadn't returned for some time.
- 17:04Speaker 1: At about two am, sixty miles west of Thorpe Spring,
- 17:08Speaker 1: an Eastland Police patrol officer ran the license plate number
- 17:12Speaker 1: of a van parked outside city hall. Eastland was a
- 17:17Speaker 1: known spot for travelers to pull off Interstate twenty and
- 17:20Speaker 1: catch some rest, since the small town sits just off
- 17:24Speaker 1: the highway. Another patrolman pulled up shortly thereafter, and they
- 17:30Speaker 1: saw a man inside who they assumed was sleeping. There
- 17:34Speaker 1: was no reason to wake the man, the officers figured,
- 17:38Speaker 1: so they let him be. It was a fairly typical
- 17:42Speaker 1: site anyway. Back in Hood County. At sun up, authorities
- 17:48Speaker 1: tried to make sense of what had happened there and
- 17:51Speaker 1: what the next step should be. Out Of the family
- 17:55Speaker 1: of five, two had been murdered, one the killer was
- 18:00Speaker 1: on the loose somewhere and presumed to be alive, and
- 18:04Speaker 1: one was known to be alive and out of danger.
- 18:08Speaker 1: The fifth, however, fourteen year old Ashley Foster, was nowhere
- 18:13Speaker 1: to be found. Inarguably his best course of action at
- 18:18Speaker 1: that moment, Sheriff Alan Harden decided to issue an Amber
- 18:22Speaker 1: Plan alert at approximately seven am on Thursday, January twenty ninth,
- 18:27Speaker 1: nineteen ninety eight. Exactly two hours later, Ashley's body was found.
- 18:34Speaker 1: She'd also been shot in the head, her body dumped
- 18:38Speaker 1: alongside a remote country road. In between the implementation of
- 18:44Speaker 1: the Amber Plan and the discovery of fourteen year old
- 18:47Speaker 1: Ashley Foster's body, police in Eastland discovered that the van
- 18:51Speaker 1: parked at city Hall there was that of a man
- 18:54Speaker 1: wanted for murder and Hood County. As Eastland Police Chief
- 19:00Speaker 1: Cecil Thunderberg and one of his men approached the vehicle.
- 19:04Speaker 1: It appeared as though the man inside was still sleeping,
- 19:08Speaker 1: but when they noticed a firearm between his legs, they
- 19:11Speaker 1: backed off without waking him. Firefighters broke out the back
- 19:16Speaker 1: window of the van when the driver didn't wake up.
- 19:20Speaker 1: Police entered and found the man, Donald Wayne Martin, dead
- 19:25Speaker 1: from a self inflicted nine millimeter gunshot wound to his
- 19:29Speaker 1: right temple. Among several other items collected as evidence, the
- 19:35Speaker 1: police found a mini cassette recorder in the van. On
- 19:40Speaker 1: the tape inside, the fifty one year old man unemotionally
- 19:43Speaker 1: detailed why he felt he had to kill nearly his
- 19:47Speaker 1: entire family, like a true narcissist. None of it was
- 19:51Speaker 1: Martin's fault. In his own eyes, the coward was losing
- 19:56Speaker 1: the grip of control. His wife had misled him, he said,
- 20:01Speaker 1: about trying to reconcile their marriage. Martin hated her, and
- 20:06Speaker 1: likely an extension of that hatred, felt her children were
- 20:10Speaker 1: worthless and not living how he thought they should be.
- 20:13Speaker 1: He explained, matter of factly on the tape, just after
- 20:19Speaker 1: killing his family, and before driving to Eastland to off himself.
- 20:23Speaker 1: Instead of facing justice, he stopped at the pocket Change
- 20:27Speaker 1: convenience store and purchased a lottery ticket. The Amber plan
- 20:33Speaker 1: didn't work in this particular case. Ashley Foster was already
- 20:39Speaker 1: dead by the time it was issued, and the cops
- 20:42Speaker 1: had no real reason to believe or not believe for
- 20:46Speaker 1: that matter, she'd been forced to go with her stepfather
- 20:50Speaker 1: in his van. Regardless, the possibility existed, if only briefly,
- 20:56Speaker 1: that Ashley might be found alive. County authorities not only
- 21:01Speaker 1: made the right call, but they also brought to light
- 21:04Speaker 1: another tragic situation in which the alert might help. This
- 21:12Speaker 1: is not going to affect our usage of the Amber Plan,
- 21:15Speaker 1: fort Worth Police spokesperson Lieutenant Mark Kraye said, just after
- 21:20Speaker 1: a series of mistaken and even hoax reports of kidnappings
- 21:25Speaker 1: the year following the Amber plans unveiling, However, cops in
- 21:31Speaker 1: Fort Worth opted not to implement it. When eight year
- 21:34Speaker 1: old Edna Marie Rodriguez vanished from the city's east side
- 21:39Speaker 1: in the middle of the night, the Fort Worth Police
- 21:43Speaker 1: at first denied this was the case. Police Chief Thomas
- 21:47Speaker 1: Wyndham cited the immediate media coverage as the reason for
- 21:52Speaker 1: not issuing the alert, but citizens and radio station management
- 21:57Speaker 1: alike were not buying this line when they chastised the
- 22:01Speaker 1: department for its decision. Many thought his choice might be
- 22:06Speaker 1: the result of Edna's ethnicity and her family's socioeconomic status.
- 22:12Speaker 1: Police were moving two damn slow. League of United Latin
- 22:16Speaker 1: American Citizens District twenty one director Joe Guerrero said because
- 22:22Speaker 1: Edna was a Mexicana. Her body was found at a
- 22:26Speaker 1: vacant house near her own home thirty five hours after
- 22:30Speaker 1: she disappeared. Had the Amber Plan been utilized in Edna's case,
- 22:36Speaker 1: it would have been only the sixth time the program
- 22:39Speaker 1: was used, only one of those actually involved an abduction,
- 22:44Speaker 1: but nonetheless they were working. The emergency broadcasts anyway, were
- 22:50Speaker 1: occasionally being referred to as Amber alerts at this point,
- 22:54Speaker 1: leaving out the word plan and little Edna Rodriguez's case
- 22:59Speaker 1: was hardly the last time a department or the program's
- 23:03Speaker 1: implementation in general, would come under harsh criticism. The first
- 23:09Speaker 1: few years had been a particularly rocky beginning for a
- 23:13Speaker 1: system that would end up becoming so important and saving
- 23:16Speaker 1: the lives of so many children. After several years, it
- 23:33Speaker 1: was readily noticeable that Amber Alerts would be used more
- 23:36Speaker 1: in family abductions, meaning a non custodial parent taking off
- 23:41Speaker 1: with a child, rather than stranger kidnappings, which are and
- 23:45Speaker 1: were far more uncommon. The plan was also spreading at
- 23:50Speaker 1: a snail's pace, something that in hindsight seems shocking. The
- 23:56Speaker 1: couple dozen law enforcement jurisdictions and the Association of Radio
- 24:00Speaker 1: Managers no doubt expected the Amber Plan to gain in
- 24:04Speaker 1: popularity fast, but years after its inception, it wasn't even
- 24:09Speaker 1: set up in many areas of the state in which
- 24:11Speaker 1: it started, Texas. After the turn of the twenty first century,
- 24:17Speaker 1: the Amber Plan became referred to as the Amber Alert Plan,
- 24:21Speaker 1: or simply the Amber Alert. By two thousand and one,
- 24:26Speaker 1: five years after it was introduced in North Texas, the
- 24:30Speaker 1: Amber Alert was being used statewide in only four states.
- 24:36Speaker 1: The following year, United States Attorney General John Ashcroft appointed
- 24:41Speaker 1: Assistant Attorney General Deborah Daniels the first National Amber Alert Coordinator,
- 24:47Speaker 1: at the request of President George W. Bush, who had
- 24:50Speaker 1: been Governor of Texas both during the program's creation and
- 24:55Speaker 1: the abduction and murder of nine year old Amber Hagerman,
- 24:58Speaker 1: for whom, of course, it is named appointing a coordinator
- 25:04Speaker 1: for Amber Alert's worked. At the close of two thousand
- 25:08Speaker 1: and four, most states in the US were using them
- 25:12Speaker 1: and following the guidelines and criteria recommended by the Department
- 25:16Speaker 1: of Justice. They are quote, law enforcement must confirm that
- 25:22Speaker 1: an abduction has taken place, the child is at risk
- 25:26Speaker 1: of serious injury or death. There is sufficient descriptive information
- 25:31Speaker 1: of the child captor or captor's vehicle to issue an alert.
- 25:36Speaker 1: The child must be seventeen years old or younger. It
- 25:41Speaker 1: is recommended that the child's name and other critical data
- 25:44Speaker 1: be entered immediately into the FBI's National Crime Information Center.
- 25:49Speaker 1: Information describing the circumstances of the abduction should also be entered,
- 25:55Speaker 1: and the case flagged as a child abduction end quote.
- 26:01Speaker 1: The Department of Justice also tweaked the plan and made
- 26:05Speaker 1: Amber an acronym. Now it was not only a tribute
- 26:09Speaker 1: to nine year old Amber Hagerman, but also stood for
- 26:13Speaker 1: America's missing broadcast emergency response. Two thousand and five was
- 26:19Speaker 1: a big year for the program. Hawaii became the last
- 26:23Speaker 1: state in the Union to complete its statewide plan, called
- 26:27Speaker 1: the Miley Amber Alert. Miley Gilbert, a six year old
- 26:31Speaker 1: girl abducted from her Kailua home and later found murdered
- 26:35Speaker 1: in nineteen eighty five, was added to the plans named there.
- 26:40Speaker 1: A few months later, the Department of Justice came to
- 26:43Speaker 1: agreements with the wireless industry, which was gaining momentum fast,
- 26:48Speaker 1: of course, and announced that cell phone users could opt
- 26:51Speaker 1: into receiving geographically specific AMBER alerts. That initiative and multimedia
- 26:58Speaker 1: public service camp pains would last for years and include
- 27:02Speaker 1: help from the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children,
- 27:06Speaker 1: the ad Council, and the Wireless Foundation. Later in two
- 27:11Speaker 1: thousand and five, the Department began offering assistance to and
- 27:15Speaker 1: training of state and local law enforcement agencies in proper
- 27:20Speaker 1: response to abducted and missing children. The response teams were
- 27:25Speaker 1: called KART, an acronym for Child Abduction Response Teams. In
- 27:32Speaker 1: two thousand and seven, an initiative was launched to establish
- 27:35Speaker 1: the program on Native American territories, a move that would
- 27:40Speaker 1: eventually create what the DOJ refers to as a seamless
- 27:44Speaker 1: ambreller network. In the following years, the program would set
- 27:49Speaker 1: up accounts on social media websites like Facebook and Twitter.
- 27:55Speaker 1: The first successful rescue of a child due to the
- 27:59Speaker 1: wireless emergency. The alert system occurred in twenty thirteen. While
- 28:05Speaker 1: Victoria Rosco showered at her Minneapolis, Minnesota home just before
- 28:10Speaker 1: noon on Wednesday, February twentieth, twenty thirteen, Her eight month
- 28:15Speaker 1: old boy, Carlos was napping. He'd fallen asleep in his
- 28:19Speaker 1: car seat earlier, and instead of risking waking the boy up,
- 28:23Speaker 1: Victoria let him be and took the opportunity to attend
- 28:27Speaker 1: to herself. When she got out of the shower, little
- 28:31Speaker 1: Carlos was gone. Victoria immediately called police. An Amber alert
- 28:38Speaker 1: was quickly sent out over wireless networks and across social
- 28:41Speaker 1: media websites. Victoria had an idea of who might have
- 28:46Speaker 1: taken her child, a woman she'd recently become acquainted with
- 28:50Speaker 1: named Isabelle Diaz Castilla, who she met while at an
- 28:55Speaker 1: area laundromat. Diaz Castilla, according to Victoria, became quickly infatuated
- 29:03Speaker 1: with her baby Carlos. There was something off about the woman,
- 29:08Speaker 1: the frantic mother told the cops. Victoria was able to
- 29:12Speaker 1: describe Diaz Castilla's read twenty twelve Kia sportage, a description
- 29:18Speaker 1: of which was sent out with the Amber alert. The
- 29:22Speaker 1: alert came across the cell phone screen of a local
- 29:25Speaker 1: teenaged girl who happened to spot the vehicle at a
- 29:28Speaker 1: little before four pm that day. She quickly phoned her father,
- 29:33Speaker 1: who made an anonymous call to nine one one immediately.
- 29:38Speaker 1: In the first instance of an Amber alert being sent
- 29:40Speaker 1: to cell phones across Minnesota, a child was reunited with
- 29:45Speaker 1: his mother, his life possibly saved. Carlos was completely unharmed,
- 29:52Speaker 1: and the Amber Alert a complete success. Upon the programs
- 29:58Speaker 1: unveiling in nineteen nine twenty six, when it was only
- 30:01Speaker 1: an agreement between more than twenty North Texas police agencies
- 30:06Speaker 1: and twenty nine local radio stations, Association of Radio Manager's
- 30:10Speaker 1: president Skip Schmidt said that if the Amber plan saved
- 30:14Speaker 1: just one life, it was worth the effort. As of
- 30:18Speaker 1: January twenty twenty three, one thousand, one hundred and twenty
- 30:22Speaker 1: seven children have been recovered thanks to the Amber Alert
- 30:26Speaker 1: system and one hundred and thirty one rescued as the
- 30:30Speaker 1: result of the implementation of wireless emergency alerts. It's difficult
- 30:35Speaker 1: to imagine the idea coming to fruition, or at least
- 30:39Speaker 1: coming into fruition when it did, without the horrific tragedy
- 30:44Speaker 1: for which it was named, having unfortunately taken place the
- 30:50Speaker 1: Amber Plan later. The Amber Alert is the life saving
- 30:54Speaker 1: legacy that nine year old Amber Hagerman gave the world
- 30:58Speaker 1: when she left. Though the creation and the first use
- 31:02Speaker 1: of the program came relatively quickly after her tragic murder,
- 31:07Speaker 1: it was a long, hard road for those who loved
- 31:09Speaker 1: her and for the residents of Arlington, Texas. We'll continue
- 31:14Speaker 1: her story next time on Gone Cold. If you have
- 31:20Speaker 1: any information about the abduction and murder of Amber Hagerman,
- 31:25Speaker 1: please call the Arlington Police at eight one seven four
- 31:28Speaker 1: five nine five seven seven to two, or to remain
- 31:33Speaker 1: anonymous and be eligible for a reward, please call Terrant
- 31:37Speaker 1: County Crime Stoppers at eight one seven four six' nine
- 31:41Speaker 1: eight four seven. Seven if you have not, already look
- 31:48Speaker 1: For Gone cold On, Instagram, facebook And twitter by Searching
- 31:52Speaker 1: Gone cold and looking for The texas. Logo if you'd
- 31:56Speaker 1: like to support the show and get the episodes at,
- 31:58Speaker 1: free go To patrin dot com forward Slash Gone Cold.
- 32:02Speaker 1: Podcast thanks to all of you who support us. There
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- 32:45Speaker 1: Notes thanks for, listening. Y'all