Latest / Becker’s Healthcare - Clinical Leadership Podcast / Trish Celano, Chief Nursing Officer for AdventHealth
Transcript
- 0:00- This is Laura Dero with the Becker's Healthcare Podcast.
- 0:03I'm thrilled today to be joined by Trish Solano,
- 0:05who's a Chief Nurse Executive
- 0:06and associate Chief Clinical Officer at Advent Health.
- 0:10Trish, it's a pleasure to have you on the podcast today.
- 0:12- Thanks so much, Laura. I'm happy to be here.
- 0:15- Now we're gonna talk a lot about, um, a strategy
- 0:17that you have at Advent Health,
- 0:20and one that we have included in an article
- 0:22with Becker's talking about use less, lose less,
- 0:25and hire more inside the strategy that Advent Health used
- 0:30to cut nurse turnover.
- 0:32Um, and so I'm excited to dig deeper into that,
- 0:34um, specifics there.
- 0:35But before we do, can you tell us a little bit more
- 0:38about yourself and your background?
- 0:40- Sure. Um, well, I'm just coming into my 30th year
- 0:43as a nurse and, um, started in critical care
- 0:46and in my, in my background, I was a CNO
- 0:50for our Children's hospital
- 0:51and a CNO for our flagship Orlando campus, as well
- 0:56as a Chief Clinical Officer for one of our markets,
- 0:59and have been in the chief nurse exec role
- 1:02for about four years here.
- 1:03Uh, you know, we're located here in central Florida, uh,
- 1:06but have, uh, 51 hospitals across the US in nine states.
- 1:12- Absolutely. And that's, you know, a huge undertaking
- 1:14to be able to oversee the nursing workforce
- 1:17for such a large system crossing, as you mentioned,
- 1:21multiple states in several different facilities.
- 1:23So, you know, I, I'm excited to dive in
- 1:25and see how you're able to manage all those things.
- 1:27Um, and in particular, you talked about, um, with us
- 1:31for our article, how the useless strategy, um,
- 1:35has played into reducing their turnover at Advent Health.
- 1:38Could you expand upon that a little bit, a bit?
- 1:40Um, what does that really mean to you
- 1:42and how do you see that playing out on a regular basis?
- 1:45- Sure. You know, I think, uh, for us, um,
- 1:48what the use less element of useless, lose less, hire more,
- 1:52it was not about, uh, decreasing staffing, which is
- 1:55what people automatically kind of think.
- 1:58It's really about using less RNs where, uh,
- 2:02where you don't necessarily need to have an rn.
- 2:05So, you know, there's a certain amount of the work
- 2:06that nurses do that can be managed
- 2:09by other licensed personnel keeping
- 2:13RNs at the top of their license.
- 2:15So, you know, some of the feeding, walking clothing, um,
- 2:20bathing and other elements don't necessarily need
- 2:23to be done by an rn.
- 2:25So our useless strategy was really around appropriately
- 2:28elevating the RN to the top of their license
- 2:32and making sure that we had enough of the other, uh,
- 2:36providers to care for patients, whether that's drawing blood
- 2:40or transporting them off of the unit.
- 2:42There's a variety of different things.
- 2:43I think over the course of, um, the last two
- 2:46or three decades, many organizations have pulled those
- 2:50resources away from nursing, which ended up, um,
- 2:53just leading the RN to provide a whole bunch of things that,
- 2:56you know, perhaps, uh, were not necessary, uh, for them
- 3:00with their licensure.
- 3:02So the lu the useless element, uh,
- 3:05involved us bringing on additional patient care techs
- 3:09as well as in some markets launching LPN models,
- 3:11but bringing on patient care techs
- 3:13and others to provide care according to their license
- 3:17helps keep their RN focused at the top of their license
- 3:20and just improves the care that's delivered.
- 3:25- That makes a lot of sense.
- 3:27You know, it really seems like it would be beneficial
- 3:29overall for the RN to have the opportunity
- 3:31and ability to focus more on patient care
- 3:34and as you said, the things
- 3:35that they're trained most highly to do.
- 3:38Um, and, and does that mean, you know, then some
- 3:40of the other, uh, work is, is either, um, done by people
- 3:44with other experience levels
- 3:47or in some ways, I'm sure automated?
- 3:49Um, how does that really show up for you?
- 3:51- Yeah, well, you know, for us it's really about bringing
- 3:53back those individuals who have that skillset who we,
- 3:57you know, perhaps over the course of the last two decades,
- 4:00health systems said we actually don't need to have those,
- 4:03um, those individuals working in the hospital.
- 4:06You know, labor is the largest, um, one
- 4:09of the largest costs for any hospital.
- 4:10So over, over the course of, um, over the last few decades,
- 4:15many health systems have removed, uh,
- 4:18or at least decreased the support from transportation,
- 4:21from phlebotomy, from nutritional services,
- 4:24and then from patient care techs.
- 4:26So, you know, for us here at Advent Health,
- 4:28our market's looking across where they currently were
- 4:31and how they could better right size the, the people
- 4:35that they needed to help support the rn.
- 4:37So the RN who is obviously, you know,
- 4:39the most highly paid out of
- 4:41that whole group can focus on the work
- 4:43that they need to focus on.
- 4:44So not only, uh, you know, are we using less RNs,
- 4:47which are a really, um, uh, a difficult commodity to get,
- 4:51but we're using them appropriately at the top
- 4:54of their license, and we're making sure that that also, um,
- 4:57helps to address any workforce burnout.
- 4:59If they have to do everything well, how are they going
- 5:01to do the one thing that they need to do well, really well.
- 5:06- Absolutely. That's really an extra excellent point.
- 5:09And, you know, I'm wondering too if you could share some
- 5:12specific examples of changes that you've made
- 5:14that have positively impacted nurse retention.
- 5:17- Sure, sure. Yeah, we've had, um, just some great,
- 5:20great wins in retention of our, um,
- 5:23bedside nurses over the last 24 months,
- 5:26and we're really, really excited about where that has gone
- 5:29for us as a company and,
- 5:31and what it means to our communities across the country.
- 5:35Our, um, nursing leaders, um,
- 5:38our nursing leaders had an opportunity
- 5:41to really have additional support
- 5:43and education preparing them to lead.
- 5:46Now here you have, uh, an assistant nurse manager
- 5:48and a nurse manager who are running operations 24 for 24 7,
- 5:53and we realized that we had an opportunity
- 5:56to better prepare them for that role.
- 5:59So, uh, 24 months ago we developed
- 6:01and launched nursing leadership development content
- 6:05that was very tactical
- 6:07and very practical, uh, for our nurse leaders so
- 6:11that they understood what it meant to
- 6:14actually develop staffing
- 6:16and manage staffing throughout the day.
- 6:18Um, things like unit huddles, uh, a variety of different,
- 6:23um, educational topics that a and s
- 6:25and nurse managers now would learn in a,
- 6:28in a pretty tactical clear,
- 6:30but prescriptive format as they transition to their roles.
- 6:34We also launched a professional excellence program kind
- 6:36of commonly known across the country
- 6:38as the clinical ladder for nursing.
- 6:40Big, big, uh, win for us.
- 6:42And, you know, nurses are looking for a standard way to, um,
- 6:48to develop in their career.
- 6:50And that doesn't have to mean, you know,
- 6:52if you're a bedside nurse
- 6:53and you wanna continue to
- 6:54develop, you have to leave the bedside.
- 6:56You know, we wanted to kind of flip the script on that,
- 6:58that we really value our nurses
- 7:00who have 10, 15, 20 years experience.
- 7:03So how do, how can we recognize that
- 7:06and how can they be
- 7:07recognized for what they bring to the bedside?
- 7:10The third one was our competitive market pay.
- 7:12You know, we, um, post pandemic market pay changed
- 7:17so quickly across the country.
- 7:18So, you know, we went from evaluating market pay to,
- 7:22to every other year, a few years back to every year,
- 7:25to every six months.
- 7:27And over the course of the last three years,
- 7:29we evaluated it, uh, quarterly to really make sure
- 7:32that we had a pulse on what was, um,
- 7:35happening in our local markets.
- 7:38'cause it's easy to get out of, um, out of line with
- 7:41where compensation is going, when there is a pandemic
- 7:44and a national nursing shortage.
- 7:45So our focus on making sure that we maintained compensation
- 7:49that was competitive for our nurses.
- 7:51Also, another, another strategy.
- 7:54The third of really four strategies that we use.
- 7:56Fourth one being, um, career pathways
- 7:59and, you know, tuition reimbursement,
- 8:00student loan repayment, all of these things, um, nursing
- 8:05and Advent Health, a really competitive that nurses
- 8:09recognize that we were here to provide for them a pathway
- 8:13to develop, and that we were also able
- 8:15and willing to resource that.
- 8:18- Certainly. And, you know, I I think that's such a strong
- 8:21and powerful message, as you mentioned, um,
- 8:23to really put the resources behind those efforts and,
- 8:26and making sure that no matter what the nurse chooses and,
- 8:29and feels like is their best path forward for them, um,
- 8:32that they're valued and supported.
- 8:34I, I love that. I think that's such a remarkable way to,
- 8:37you know, develop a culture within the organization.
- 8:40- Yep, absolutely. You know, they'll, the whole idea behind,
- 8:43um, magnet hospitals, if you,
- 8:46if you recall when they first launched was, was how,
- 8:49what are the elements that will make a
- 8:51hospital a magnet for nurses?
- 8:53It will draw nurses to that facility.
- 8:56Those things haven't changed in, in, in 20 years.
- 8:59Um, not, not really, not much .
- 9:05- Yeah, absolutely. Absolutely.
- 9:07, that's so, you know, such a great point.
- 9:09And you know, the other thing I was wondering is
- 9:11that the article mentions strategic overlaps
- 9:14between the use less and lose less.
- 9:16Can you explain how these improvements contribute
- 9:19to the overall success of the nurse staffing strategy?
- 9:22- Sure, absolutely. So, you know, in order to, uh,
- 9:26the use less, which is using, um, other, other providers
- 9:30outside of just RNs to provide a real, um, kind of model
- 9:34for care, um, in order to do that,
- 9:37we had a couple things we had to do right, uh,
- 9:39namely leadership development so that our nurses,
- 9:43our assistant nurse managers who run operations 24 7 as well
- 9:47as our nurse managers had that they were prepared to,
- 9:51to effectively staff.
- 9:52They needed to understand what that meant
- 9:54and all of the variables involved in that.
- 9:58Um, when, when assignments are being made for nurses,
- 10:01it's not just a, a ratio of a number of patients as it seems
- 10:04to be kind of, uh, dumbed down in, um, in the press.
- 10:09It, it's much more than a ratio.
- 10:11It's actually the nursing, um, not only the complexity
- 10:15of the patient, but the experience level of the nurse
- 10:18and the intensity of the work.
- 10:20So it's the acuity, the intensity, as well as
- 10:23that nurse's experience.
- 10:24Those three things work together in conjunction to determine
- 10:29what an appropriate, um, assignment is for a nurse.
- 10:32So we needed to go back
- 10:33and just do some level settings, nursing staffing principles
- 10:37and practices that that class for our nurse leaders,
- 10:40you know, really helped to get everybody on the same page.
- 10:43And then, uh, things like leading effective unit huddles,
- 10:46if, um, there's a good way to do it, a way
- 10:48that is actually useful, that is, is helpful
- 10:51to both the staff as well as the leaders
- 10:54communicating effectively with physicians and providers.
- 10:57Um, you know, we, um, brought on
- 11:00as many hospitals did across the country, uh,
- 11:03a significant number of graduate nurses, uh,
- 11:06over the last 24 months.
- 11:08And we needed to make sure that they were transitioned
- 11:11to practice in a way that they felt good about,
- 11:13that they weren't just thrown in to these units.
- 11:17Um, and having to suddenly communicate and,
- 11:20and develop, you know, really working relationships
- 11:23with physicians, uh, that they didn't know
- 11:26and weren't comfortable with.
- 11:27And there is a, there are nuances to those relationships,
- 11:31um, and then, you know, principals of onboarding,
- 11:34staff nurses, it, it can be challenging
- 11:37for a 26-year-old assistant nurse manager to be managing 22
- 11:41and 21-year-old nurses.
- 11:43So, you know, do they understand how
- 11:45to appropriately onboard those new nurses and what they need
- 11:48and, and how a GN can make a smooth transition
- 11:52to practice practice.
- 11:53So the fundamentals about that, we outlined that
- 11:55and then made sure that, uh, everybody participated
- 11:57and really raise a bar for our nursing leadership relative
- 12:02to, um, their ability to lead.
- 12:08- You know, that's so interesting to hear,
- 12:09and especially, um, that last point you made, you know,
- 12:12with, um, new leaders emerging and coming in
- 12:16and then all of a sudden having to manage large teams,
- 12:19you know, it, it, it's a, a skill
- 12:21and especially as, um, you know, the, the workforce changes
- 12:25and kind of the dynamics, um, within, you know, the,
- 12:29the whole, um, department I can imagine
- 12:31or the whole hospital are changing as well.
- 12:34And, you know, is there anything that you've noticed,
- 12:36I guess, compared to whether it's pre pandemic
- 12:38or just how things used to be that, you know,
- 12:40you really see it as being, um, super helpful
- 12:43and beneficial within some of these trainings so that, um,
- 12:46going forward, you know, the, the hospitals
- 12:49and the nursing departments in particular, um, are,
- 12:51are really becoming those places, as you mentioned
- 12:53before, that people are, are really wanting to work at
- 12:56and wanting to be at in strong teams
- 12:57and not engendering some of the, um, challenging aspects
- 13:00of culture that we've seen previously.
- 13:03- Yeah, you know, I think probably one
- 13:05of the most important things is that the, um,
- 13:08the leader who's leading operations on that unit for
- 13:11that shift, there's always someone 24 7 for us,
- 13:13it's an assistant nurse manager or a charge nurse.
- 13:16Um, they really have to, uh, number one,
- 13:20be in the position to be able
- 13:22to evaluate what's happening on the unit at any given time.
- 13:26That means, you know, we need those, those unit leaders
- 13:30to not have an assignment to actually be free so
- 13:33that they are, they are continually evaluating the workload
- 13:38of the bedside nurses.
- 13:39Sometimes a graduate nurse
- 13:41or a nurse, you know, a novice nurse who's got less than two
- 13:44years experience, that nurse might not, um,
- 13:47realize when they are starting to get into trouble,
- 13:50when perhaps they're not able to keep up with, um, and,
- 13:54and appropriately assess and evaluate their patients.
- 13:56They feel stressed,
- 13:58but they, they need help sometimes to identify, you know,
- 14:01what, the workload of this assignment is actually
- 14:03not appropriate, you know,
- 14:05and a way that, you know, we have focused on doing that is
- 14:08to have, uh, nursing leaders who actually are assessing
- 14:11that along with the bedside nurses.
- 14:14Um, you know, high intensity leads to burnout,
- 14:17and burnout leads to turnover
- 14:19and leads to bad patient outcomes when you don't have enough
- 14:22nurses to provide care.
- 14:24So, you know, preparing our leaders
- 14:25to manage operations 24 7
- 14:29and um, to more effectively make
- 14:32and manage staffing assignments has really been fundamental
- 14:36in supporting the improvements in our nurses' perception
- 14:39of staffing adequacy.
- 14:40Um, you know, I say perception of staffing adequacy,
- 14:43because every nurse, regardless of
- 14:45what the staffing level looks like,
- 14:46they have their own perception of
- 14:48how they feel on that given shift.
- 14:50You know, we measure staffing adequacy in our annual
- 14:52nursing engagement survey.
- 14:54So the N-D-N-Q-I survey asks tho, you know,
- 14:57those really important questions,
- 14:59do we have enough registered nurses to provide quality care?
- 15:03How do nurses, do nurses have enough time
- 15:05to discuss patient care problems with other nurses?
- 15:08Do we have enough staff to get the work done?
- 15:10Are there adequate support services to allow me
- 15:13to spend time with my patients?
- 15:14Those four questions really give you a great pulse of, of
- 15:18how those nurses on that unit feel.
- 15:21You know, we had a just significant increase in staffing,
- 15:25adequacy perception from our nurses last year,
- 15:28a 14% increase.
- 15:30And, um, and I, uh, all
- 15:32of our nursing leaders in our markets
- 15:34and divisions all, all accredit that
- 15:37to an increased awareness, not only the education of how
- 15:40to step, but awareness of the frontline nurse leaders that
- 15:43that is their responsibility, you know, to,
- 15:46to be making sure that those bedside nurses have
- 15:49what they need, and if not, that assignments are changed
- 15:52and redistributed more appropriately.
- 15:55I think that was probably one of the biggest.
- 15:57And you, you hear about that a lot in the, um,
- 16:00in the news when you,
- 16:01when you hear about nursing dissatisfaction, uh,
- 16:04very frequently, it's around that, that we don't have,
- 16:07you'll hear them call it a charge nurse
- 16:09or our charge nurse has an assignment, you know,
- 16:11and when that happens, who is, um,
- 16:14who's got their eye on what's happening on that unit?
- 16:20- And it's such an excellent point
- 16:21and certainly a situation that is less than ideal
- 16:24and hospitals don't wanna get into that situation.
- 16:27For sure. Um,
- 16:28before we wrap up here,
- 16:29I was wondering if you could tell me more about some
- 16:32of the results that you've seen from the recruitment
- 16:34and retention strategies you mentioned,
- 16:36including your partnership with the schools
- 16:38and your Clinical Leader Ladders program.
- 16:41- Sure. Um, well, yeah, our results, you know,
- 16:44we've been very, very pleased.
- 16:46We, we exceeded our hiring targets.
- 16:49You know, we had a, um, hiring target of about 5,000 nurses.
- 16:52We hired 7,000.
- 16:54So we beat that goal by, by, um, 2000
- 16:57or turnover, significant increase in 24 months from,
- 17:00from over 31% to, uh, just under 19
- 17:05nursing agencies, uh, post pandemic,
- 17:08many health systems brought on agency nursing.
- 17:10You know, we, at the height of the pandemic, uh,
- 17:13we're at about a 13% of our, uh, work hours agency.
- 17:17We're down to 1% now. So, uh, nursing engagement improved.
- 17:22The N-D-N-Q-I, uh, annual nursing engagement survey, which,
- 17:26you know, probably the survey most hospitals take across the
- 17:30country, we saw improvement in all eight domains.
- 17:33Really, really pleased with that. Um, and the turnover.
- 17:37So we launched a clinical ladder across the company, um,
- 17:41about 18 months ago across the entire company.
- 17:45And the nurses who participate in that clinical ladder,
- 17:47their turnover was less than 5%.
- 17:50So, you know, that's really a,
- 17:51that was a game changer for us.
- 17:53The latter turnover we're engaging nurses and, um,
- 17:57and they're staying, you know,
- 17:59and relative to academic partnerships,
- 18:01you asked about that as well.
- 18:02You know, that was a, a big, uh, big deal for us,
- 18:05really connecting with all of our feeder nursing schools,
- 18:09uh, making sure that we're there.
- 18:11We're connecting with faculty
- 18:12and students opening up positions on our
- 18:14end for nursing students.
- 18:16So our nurse tech positions, allowing them to work,
- 18:19you know, a, a one, perhaps it's one shift every other week
- 18:22so they can kind of get to know us and we get to know them
- 18:25and, and they can figure out
- 18:26where at Advent Health they wanna land
- 18:28where they wanna make their home after graduation.
- 18:31We also launched a number of dedicated education units, uh,
- 18:35with local colleges of nursing,
- 18:37really strengthening those academic partnerships.
- 18:40We expanded our practicums, our clinical rotations.
- 18:44We have our, um, team members working as adjunct faculty to,
- 18:48to help support those colleges of nursing so that they have
- 18:51the, um, academic leaders that they need while they continue
- 18:55to also, uh, develop and expand their pool.
- 18:58Our graduate nurse residencies we're all, um,
- 19:02standardized across the company, really making sure
- 19:04that they were evidence-based and that they
- 19:07provided a, a solid education with a,
- 19:11with evaluation throughout the graduate nurse residency so
- 19:14that those residents were prepared
- 19:17and transitioned well practice.
- 19:19We also did the same thing for our preceptor.
- 19:21So, you know, every graduate nurse residency is led
- 19:25by preceptors bedside nurses.
- 19:27Uh, we realized that we had an opportunity there
- 19:30to help standardize their approach to the preceptor role.
- 19:34Did they understand, you know, what it meant to be
- 19:36and adult learning, um, strategies so
- 19:39that our preceptors were functioning at a very high level
- 19:42and able to really transition those GNS in a way
- 19:47that was, uh, good for everyone, the gn as well
- 19:49as the organization, and then a number
- 19:52of nursing mentor programs as well.
- 19:54I think our relationship with our colleges of nursing
- 19:57and then our own Advent Health University College of Nursing
- 20:00as well, um, has really strengthened in the last 24 months.
- 20:05We've become very, very good partners.
- 20:09- Well, that's great to hear,
- 20:10and certainly inspiring just everything you've put together,
- 20:13um, or, and resources that you put towards the nursing
- 20:15and and development program.
- 20:17Um, this really great to hear, Trish, thank you so much
- 20:20for joining us on the podcast today to really expand
- 20:22and dig deeper into what you're doing at Advent Health.
- 20:24Um, I really appreciate it,
- 20:26and I look forward to connecting with you again soon.
- 20:28- Hey, thanks so much, Laura. Uh, I enjoyed it.
- 20:30Have a great day.
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