Latest / UK Column Radio / Christian Zionism- Its origins, goals, and influence – with Stephen Sizer
Transcript
- 0:06Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to UK column viewers and listeners. Thank
- 0:10Speaker 1: you very much for joining me today. And I have
- 0:13Speaker 1: a very special guest, gentlemen that I had the pleasure
- 0:17Speaker 1: of talking to a few evenings ago that was a
- 0:20Speaker 1: little off the record and get to know each other
- 0:23Speaker 1: a little bit better discussion, and I'm delighted to say
- 0:28Speaker 1: that's led to the fact that I can bring my
- 0:30Speaker 1: guest on today. And my guest is Reverend Dr steven Siser,
- 0:36Speaker 1: and we're going to be talking about the subject of
- 0:39Speaker 1: Christian Zionism. And I'm going to say to the audience
- 0:43Speaker 1: that I have particularly been looking forward to this discussion because,
- 0:48Speaker 1: as somebody I consider myself to be a Christian, I
- 0:52Speaker 1: have never claimed to know a huge amount about scripture.
- 0:56Speaker 1: I know there are many people that are great, are
- 0:59Speaker 1: much better read than I am. However, in recent months
- 1:05Speaker 1: we've seen some really quite extraordinary reactions from our audience,
- 1:10Speaker 1: particularly from people who will tell us that they're Christians.
- 1:15Speaker 1: That the present upheaval in the Middle East has clearly
- 1:19Speaker 1: caused a lot of people to be not only anxious,
- 1:23Speaker 1: but in some ways quite quite motivated with events taking
- 1:28Speaker 1: place in the Middle East. And I was stunned to
- 1:31Speaker 1: be told on more than one occasion that I could
- 1:35Speaker 1: not criticize Israel. I couldn't criticize any of the military operations.
- 1:42Speaker 1: I couldn't criticize the death and destruction because Israel was
- 1:48Speaker 1: taking that action, and as a Christian, I could not
- 1:51Speaker 1: criticize Israel. Now, I'd never encountered this particular I've never
- 1:59Speaker 1: encountered this particular response from Christians before. I was quite
- 2:05Speaker 1: puzzled about it. I reflected on it a great deal,
- 2:09Speaker 1: and I'm very pleased to say that today I'm going
- 2:12Speaker 1: to get the opportunity to learn from Reverend Dr steven
- 2:18Speaker 1: Siser and his research, and I am looking forward to
- 2:21Speaker 1: learning a great deal from him. Now, I'm just going
- 2:24Speaker 1: to say before I bring him on screen, that is
- 2:29Speaker 1: he was formerly where he was formerly Vicar of Christ Church,
- 2:34Speaker 1: Virginia Water in Surrey for twenty years until his retirement
- 2:39Speaker 1: in twenty seventeen, and as we're going to hear in
- 2:42Speaker 1: a minute, due to his research and work, he ultimately
- 2:46Speaker 1: was censored by the church. More on that in due course.
- 2:50Speaker 1: But on a positive note, I want to say that
- 2:52Speaker 1: he's heavily involved, still heavily involved in lots of organizations.
- 2:58Speaker 1: So he's founder and director of the Peacemaker Trust, Convivincia Alliance,
- 3:05Speaker 1: his chair of that organization. He's chair of the Israel
- 3:10Speaker 1: Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions, Bishop's chaplain to the Right
- 3:15Speaker 1: Reverend Ria Abu l Assal, the retired Anglican bishop in Jerusalem,
- 3:22Speaker 1: and there's a great deal more. So I'm going to say, Stephen,
- 3:26Speaker 1: welcome to UK column.
- 3:28Speaker 2: It's a delight to be with you, Brian, thank you
- 3:30Speaker 2: for inviting me.
- 3:32Speaker 1: Well, as I've already said, thank you for being here,
- 3:35Speaker 1: I've really set the scene, Stephen, and I talked to
- 3:38Speaker 1: you about this when we spoke privately on the phone,
- 3:42Speaker 1: because I can say that I've found some of the
- 3:45Speaker 1: pushback from our audience when we've tried to report some
- 3:49Speaker 1: of what I regard as horrors in the Middle East.
- 3:52Speaker 1: I've found the pushback from some members of the Christian
- 3:55Speaker 1: audience to be quite extraordinary. I am happy to say
- 3:59Speaker 1: that I've found some of them to be unbelievably cold
- 4:03Speaker 1: and callous in their response. But what I learned very
- 4:06Speaker 1: quickly was that they felt justified in behaving in this
- 4:12Speaker 1: way due to their beliefs and all interpretations of Scripture,
- 4:19Speaker 1: which led them to believe that effectively, it's Christians we
- 4:24Speaker 1: couldn't criticize Israel. Now you've been studying Christian Zionism for
- 4:30Speaker 1: a long time. I know you're very learned on this
- 4:32Speaker 1: and you've produced a lot of papers. But I wonder
- 4:35Speaker 1: whether you can give us a little overview about that subject,
- 4:40Speaker 1: Christian Zionism, its origins, goals and influence. This is clearly
- 4:46Speaker 1: a very important ideology, particularly as we see the Middle
- 4:50Speaker 1: East events in twenty twenty four.
- 4:53Speaker 2: I'll be pleased to I mean, Christian Zionism is Christian
- 4:58Speaker 2: support for Zionism. Basically, Zionism is the historic conviction among
- 5:08Speaker 2: some Jewish people that they would desire to be restored
- 5:13Speaker 2: to the land that they'd lived in thousands of years ago, Palestine.
- 5:19Speaker 2: So it gave rise to the Zionist movement in the
- 5:21Speaker 2: eighteen eighties onwards among Jewish emigrats in Eastern Europe Russia
- 5:27Speaker 2: who were suffering from the programs, and really developed in
- 5:34Speaker 2: the twentieth century. But what most people don't realize is
- 5:37Speaker 2: that Zionism as a political conviction was undergirded and preceded
- 5:48Speaker 2: by a Christian movement. Although the word Zionism wasn't coined
- 5:53Speaker 2: until the eighteen eighties. Prior to that, the terminology was
- 5:58Speaker 2: restoration restorationism restoring the Jews to Palestine, and this was
- 6:05Speaker 2: a Christian conviction that really began in the eighteen tens
- 6:10Speaker 2: eighteen twenties, particularly in the light of the conflict that
- 6:15Speaker 2: had gone on for one hundreds of years between Britain
- 6:17Speaker 2: and France trying to control the Middle East within our
- 6:20Speaker 2: two empires. And so Christian Zionism preceded Jewish Zionism by
- 6:28Speaker 2: at least fifty years, facilitated Jewish Zionism because you have
- 6:33Speaker 2: to remember that without the dominant Christian powers in Europe,
- 6:38Speaker 2: Zionism as a political aspiration would have been about as
- 6:42Speaker 2: successful as the as the Kurdish desire for independence and
- 6:48Speaker 2: sovereignty over their land, or the Armenians. So it was
- 6:53Speaker 2: preceded by Christian Zionism, was facilitated by Christian Zionists like Balfour, Lord,
- 6:59Speaker 2: Shaftsbi and others in the nineteenth century early twentieth and
- 7:03Speaker 2: today is dominated by Christians. So when you use the
- 7:07Speaker 2: word Zionism today, it's synonymous with supremacism, with racism, with
- 7:14Speaker 2: ethnic cleansing with genocide. It's a colonial a settler colonial project.
- 7:20Speaker 2: But nine out of town Zionists in the world are Christians.
- 7:26Speaker 2: You know, there are I don't know, six eight million
- 7:29Speaker 2: Zionist Jews, but there are at least two hundred million
- 7:32Speaker 2: self confessing Christian Zionists. So it's predominantly a Christian heresy.
- 7:37Speaker 2: Any form of Christian nationalism is a heresy. And when
- 7:40Speaker 2: you add to that settler colonialism and supremacism were youse
- 7:45Speaker 2: superior to others, then it becomes a very toxic, almost
- 7:51Speaker 2: cultic belief system.
- 7:54Speaker 1: Thank you for that. If I come back here, this
- 7:57Speaker 1: is in reading your books and maybe the this is
- 8:00Speaker 1: a good place to introduce them to the audience because
- 8:04Speaker 1: my knowledge for the interview today is going to be
- 8:07Speaker 1: based on this. We'll bring up I'll hold the book
- 8:09Speaker 1: up and then we'll bring it up on screen. So
- 8:12Speaker 1: this is Christian Zionism. That's a pretty thick book that
- 8:17Speaker 1: you've written. Our viewers can see that a little bit better.
- 8:21Speaker 1: And the second one that I've been reading is Zion's
- 8:26Speaker 1: Christian Soldiers, which is slimmer. And you kindly told me
- 8:31Speaker 1: when we were speaking that this smaller version was designed
- 8:37Speaker 1: to almost be a summary of your earlier work to
- 8:42Speaker 1: make the subject easier for people. I'll let you comment.
- 8:46Speaker 1: Just wanted to addswer that that when I was reading
- 8:50Speaker 1: this big book, I'm not entirely finished, but I'm about
- 8:54Speaker 1: ninety percent through. I was absolutely fascinated to read this
- 8:59Speaker 1: history about the start of the Zionist movement buried within Christianity.
- 9:06Speaker 1: You've mentioned Balfour, and of course there are many other
- 9:09Speaker 1: big names that the average Christian in the West would
- 9:13Speaker 1: associate with the Zionist movement, but without getting too deep
- 9:18Speaker 1: into the history, I was fascinated to see when you
- 9:21Speaker 1: were talking about an organization in London working with then
- 9:28Speaker 1: famous lay preachers to help instill this belief system. Can
- 9:34Speaker 1: you tell us a little bit more about that that
- 9:36Speaker 1: slightly earlier history.
- 9:39Speaker 2: Yes, I mean you find individual Christian leaders convince that
- 9:43Speaker 2: the Scriptures mandated to the return of the Jews to
- 9:46Speaker 2: Palestine and spoke about it in their commentaries and so on.
- 9:50Speaker 2: But as a movement, it began in the eighteen eighteen
- 9:53Speaker 2: oh nine approximately with what became known as the London
- 9:57Speaker 2: jew Society, and it was a group of Christians convinced
- 10:01Speaker 2: for humanitarian reasons that they cared for Jewish people who
- 10:04Speaker 2: were suffering in the East End of London and other
- 10:07Speaker 2: areas of Britain, but particularly in Europe from there were
- 10:11Speaker 2: fleeing persecution, and therefore there was a desire to show
- 10:14Speaker 2: Christian compassion to refugees emigrates. But alongside that was the
- 10:19Speaker 2: conviction that the Jews remain God's chosen people, were destined
- 10:25Speaker 2: to control much of the Middle East from Egypt to Iraq,
- 10:30Speaker 2: and that it was the destiny of the Church to
- 10:32Speaker 2: help facilitate that movement. Alongside that, it kind of coincided
- 10:40Speaker 2: with Britain's desire to expand its empire, defeat the French,
- 10:46Speaker 2: and control the trade routes to Africa and India which
- 10:50Speaker 2: passed through Palestine. It's the bridge between Europe, Asia and Africa.
- 10:55Speaker 2: So this conviction of what I would call it manifest destiny,
- 11:00Speaker 2: Britain's manifest estiny was to help the Jews back to
- 11:04Speaker 2: the land of Palestine so that they would assist Britain
- 11:08Speaker 2: to further its colonial interests. It's exactly what the US
- 11:11Speaker 2: is doing in the Middle East today. The US is
- 11:14Speaker 2: in the Middle East because it wants Israel as a
- 11:16Speaker 2: compliant partner to control the Arab states, secure the oil,
- 11:22Speaker 2: and maintain US supremacy, particularly in that part of the world.
- 11:27Speaker 2: So it was a coalition, if you like, or a
- 11:30Speaker 2: confluence of two rivers, one political, one religious, naive and misguided,
- 11:37Speaker 2: which led to numerous organizations that were dedicated to helping
- 11:42Speaker 2: the Jews back to the land of Palestine.
- 11:45Speaker 1: If I remember, by reading correctly from your book, that
- 11:49Speaker 1: these earlier individuals and organizations, it seems to me that
- 11:55Speaker 1: they operated more or less autonomously in the big ben
- 12:00Speaker 1: They then began to link up with other light minded groups.
- 12:03Speaker 1: But it was only later that particular individuals in this
- 12:09Speaker 1: Christian movement, and we are particularly talking within the UK,
- 12:14Speaker 1: and then late later you stress that the big expansion
- 12:18Speaker 1: in America. But these individuals were largely acting autonomously or
- 12:24Speaker 1: within small light minded groups. But then one of two
- 12:28Speaker 1: people seemed to be able to leap the divide and
- 12:32Speaker 1: get political interest. And then when that political interest inside
- 12:38Speaker 1: the UK began to grow, this is where the movement
- 12:46Speaker 1: as a whole really began to gain strength and power.
- 12:51Speaker 2: That's correct. What I neglected to emphasize was that at
- 12:55Speaker 2: the beginning of the nineteenth century, you see rise of
- 13:01Speaker 2: millennialism a particular I call it PMT pre millennial tension,
- 13:07Speaker 2: the idea that Christ is returning, the end of the
- 13:10Speaker 2: world is coming. You know, you had the Revolutionary War
- 13:15Speaker 2: in America. You know, Britain was seen as the Antichrist.
- 13:19Speaker 2: Then you had the French and the British. Napoleon for example,
- 13:23Speaker 2: Napoleon Bonaparte was the first world ruler in two thousand
- 13:26Speaker 2: years to promise the Jews a homeland because he needed
- 13:29Speaker 2: the Jewish bankers to back his war against the British.
- 13:33Speaker 2: Britain needed the same bankers to back them against the French.
- 13:37Speaker 2: So there's a lot of speculation about the return of
- 13:41Speaker 2: Christ the end of the world. The early nineteenth century.
- 13:44Speaker 2: It gave rise to the Mormons that you have were
- 13:47Speaker 2: witnesses the Seventh Day Adventures and many of the millennial cults.
- 13:51Speaker 2: And this is why it became so popular. You know,
- 13:54Speaker 2: people were reading their newspaper in the one hand about
- 13:57Speaker 2: war in this part of the world, and they were
- 13:58Speaker 2: reading their Bible the way they were guided to read
- 14:01Speaker 2: it and putting the two together, thinking that they were
- 14:05Speaker 2: the final generation. That's how it became popularized. The individuals
- 14:11Speaker 2: that stand out for me were John Nelson Darby, who
- 14:14Speaker 2: founded the Brethren. He developed a way of reading the Bible.
- 14:18Speaker 2: You know, you have the Old Testament and New Testament,
- 14:20Speaker 2: you have the Hebrew scriptures and Christian and the coming
- 14:25Speaker 2: of Crisis in the middle of the two. Well, he
- 14:28Speaker 2: kind of did the same thing on every page of
- 14:30Speaker 2: the Bible. Either this passage was about the Jews. This
- 14:33Speaker 2: passage was about the Church and anything in the scriptures
- 14:38Speaker 2: that had not been fulfilled literally like the rebuilding of
- 14:42Speaker 2: Ezekiel's temple or Jerusalem under Jewish sovereignty. If things had
- 14:47Speaker 2: not taken place. Literally, he put them into the future.
- 14:51Speaker 2: So you stacked up all of these prophecies that had
- 14:55Speaker 2: to come true before Christ returned. And again this helped
- 14:58Speaker 2: fuel expectation among naive, ignorant, illiterate Christians. D. L. Murdy
- 15:07Speaker 2: was one of the popular evangelists in the States convinced
- 15:10Speaker 2: of this theology, and then Cyrus Schofield, people may not
- 15:16Speaker 2: have heard of, put these ideas alongside the text of
- 15:21Speaker 2: scripture and it became known as the Schofield Reference Bible,
- 15:26Speaker 2: and it became the most popular study Bible in the
- 15:31Speaker 2: world by the nineteen fifties. Nineteen sixties, and what it
- 15:35Speaker 2: really did was it made the notes equal to the scriptures.
- 15:41Speaker 2: You know, to save time reading the Bible, all you
- 15:43Speaker 2: got to do is read a few notes to understand,
- 15:46Speaker 2: as they saw it, how to read the Bible. This
- 15:49Speaker 2: is how it became popular. And in the twentieth century
- 15:53Speaker 2: the movement was dominated by what we would call radio
- 15:56Speaker 2: evangelists or television evangelists. People sitting at home, you know,
- 16:01Speaker 2: in their rural settings in the States, listening to the
- 16:03Speaker 2: television or listening to the radio to get their religious
- 16:08Speaker 2: religious beliefs, if you like many of the most influential
- 16:15Speaker 2: Christian leaders in America today, Benny Hinn, Rodney Howld Brown,
- 16:20Speaker 2: John Hagy. You know, these individuals have an audience of
- 16:26Speaker 2: millions of people on a weekly basis through radio, through television,
- 16:32Speaker 2: and they are pushing this line that Israel is central
- 16:35Speaker 2: to God's purposes in our generation. The sad thing is
- 16:40Speaker 2: it has so little biblical basis at all. You mentioned
- 16:44Speaker 2: my two books that the first one, Christian Zionism road
- 16:48Speaker 2: Map to Arm Again, was really an attempt to understand
- 16:51Speaker 2: the movement as a whole. So we looked at the
- 16:54Speaker 2: history of the movement it's theology and its political agenda.
- 16:58Speaker 2: Because it's political agenda is where it gets scary, seriously scary.
- 17:05Speaker 2: So that was my thesis, my PhD thesis. The second book,
- 17:09Speaker 2: Zion's Christian Soldiers, is it's not really a summary of
- 17:13Speaker 2: the earlier books. It's a read, an attempt to read
- 17:16Speaker 2: the Bible again and deconstruct Christian Zionism. It's like a
- 17:21Speaker 2: I call it like a hot air balloon. How many
- 17:23Speaker 2: pins do you need to burst a balloon? Well, I'll
- 17:25Speaker 2: give you seven. Anyone will do.
- 17:27Speaker 1: So.
- 17:27Speaker 2: The book has got seven chapters and each of them
- 17:30Speaker 2: is like a pin that bursts the balloon of hot air,
- 17:33Speaker 2: which is all that Christian Zionism is. So it's an
- 17:36Speaker 2: attempt to inoculate Christians from this celtic heretical theology.
- 17:43Speaker 1: I want to move deeper into this question of about
- 17:48Speaker 1: how people interpret the Bible, but before we do that,
- 17:51Speaker 1: I think this would be a good place to be
- 17:53Speaker 1: saying to our audience that as a result of your work,
- 17:58Speaker 1: deep research is still research, huge amount of biblical research.
- 18:07Speaker 1: This has cost you a lot, This has cost you
- 18:09Speaker 1: your career within the church. And just before I was
- 18:15Speaker 1: settling down for the interview. I was just looking at
- 18:18Speaker 1: a couple of headlines that were in the press back
- 18:21Speaker 1: in twenty twenty three, and of course the BBC was
- 18:25Speaker 1: in there with a big headline. It said a Church
- 18:27Speaker 1: of England priest who shared quote virulently apologies that anti
- 18:35Speaker 1: Semitic unquote material has been barred from ministry for twelve years.
- 18:40Speaker 1: And a pretty brutal article about you. No bones about it,
- 18:48Speaker 1: you're an anti Semite, You've been barred from working in
- 18:53Speaker 1: the church for twelve years, I think it was, and yeah,
- 18:58Speaker 1: you're a thoroughly nasty. There were other reports as well.
- 19:04Speaker 1: Obviously the main newspaper has picked it up. I think
- 19:07Speaker 1: The Times All the Telegraphers was another one. But just
- 19:12Speaker 1: tell the audience how this attack came about and how
- 19:18Speaker 1: you've you've been forced to try and defend yourself. You've
- 19:21Speaker 1: done proper PhD research into this subject, but that's cost
- 19:27Speaker 1: you your career and caused you to be censored by
- 19:30Speaker 1: the church. How did that happen?
- 19:32Speaker 2: Well? I liken it to football, and you know, if
- 19:36Speaker 2: you're watching a football match, if a player cannot win
- 19:40Speaker 2: the ball and the opponent is about to score a goal,
- 19:44Speaker 2: what do they do they try and bring the opponent down,
- 19:48Speaker 2: they foul the opponent, they go for the legs rather
- 19:50Speaker 2: than the ball. And so I'm not the only one.
- 19:56Speaker 2: Many others have addressed the whole subject. Designer critique it
- 20:00Speaker 2: theologically try to challenge Christians to recognize as a heresy.
- 20:06Speaker 2: And the standard operating procedure, if you like of Zionists
- 20:11Speaker 2: is to allege antisemitism. You must hate Jews, you must
- 20:17Speaker 2: you must be prejudiced toward Jews if you criticize Israel. Again,
- 20:20Speaker 2: this is a misnomer. It's untrue. You know, criticizing a
- 20:25Speaker 2: state for racism isn't anti semitic, It isn't racist in itself.
- 20:31Speaker 2: I bore all forms of racism, anti Semitism, is Lamophobia.
- 20:36Speaker 2: You know, it's sinful, it's evil, and we must repudiate
- 20:41Speaker 2: any theology, any political system that denigrates one people group
- 20:46Speaker 2: because of their color, their religion, their race, whatever. But
- 20:51Speaker 2: it began for me about twenty years ago a group
- 20:53Speaker 2: of Zionists Christians who did not like the way I
- 20:56Speaker 2: was challenging their theology and to write anonymous articles about me.
- 21:04Speaker 2: And then they set up a website Seismic Shock, play
- 21:08Speaker 2: on my name and they were writing stuff virtually every
- 21:11Speaker 2: day criticizing me for visits I was making to the
- 21:14Speaker 2: Middle East in Christian ministry terms, reaching out to Muslims,
- 21:18Speaker 2: reaching out to groups in Palestine calling for basic human
- 21:24Speaker 2: rights for Palestinians, for example. And then they began to
- 21:30Speaker 2: try and isolate me from organizations I was working with,
- 21:38Speaker 2: and that led to a first complaint against me in
- 21:41Speaker 2: the Church of England about twelve years ago. That was
- 21:44Speaker 2: dismissed my bar bishop. He said, just sit down with
- 21:47Speaker 2: these people and find a way forward conciliation, which is
- 21:51Speaker 2: what we did. We agreed a form of words and
- 21:55Speaker 2: I promised to get my website and documents fact checked.
- 22:00Speaker 2: And they agree that they've come to me if they
- 22:02Speaker 2: had a problem, rather than going to the press, which
- 22:04Speaker 2: is the way their standard operating procedure is to do that.
- 22:09Speaker 2: And then they made a second complaint against me about
- 22:12Speaker 2: five years ago, which is the one you're referring to,
- 22:16Speaker 2: alleging antisemitism. They gave twelve examples where they thought I
- 22:22Speaker 2: had was demonstrating antisemitic behavior people I'd met with. All
- 22:28Speaker 2: of the sources were secondhand, some of them were anonymous,
- 22:33Speaker 2: which would be inadmissible in a court of law, but
- 22:36Speaker 2: in an ecclesiastical court you can get away with anything.
- 22:40Speaker 2: The final conclusion was, and this was a statement from
- 22:44Speaker 2: my barrister, Christian Barrister, is that the central message arising
- 22:48Speaker 2: from the tribunal is that the well documented accusations of
- 22:52Speaker 2: repeated antisemitic behavior made over more than a decade have
- 22:57Speaker 2: been dismissed. That was actually correct. Only one allegation of
- 23:03Speaker 2: anti Sabinism has been found to have substance and that
- 23:07Speaker 2: was dealt with quickly and effectively nine years earlier at
- 23:12Speaker 2: the time by the Bishop of Guildford, which the Board
- 23:16Speaker 2: of Deputies accepted at the time. So again this was
- 23:19Speaker 2: double jeopardy and that one incident. What it was was
- 23:23Speaker 2: I posted an article on Facebook for three days about
- 23:28Speaker 2: nine to eleven and it was called Israel did it
- 23:31Speaker 2: nine eleven and I'd only put it up there to
- 23:34Speaker 2: promote discussion. I didn't agree with the article. I don't
- 23:37Speaker 2: believe Israel was behind nine to eleven, but that was
- 23:39Speaker 2: deemed anti semitic, you know. Fifteen I apologized for having
- 23:45Speaker 2: posted it on my website, on my Facebook for three days,
- 23:48Speaker 2: took it down straight away and it was done and
- 23:51Speaker 2: dusted but it was regurgitated if you like, in this
- 23:55Speaker 2: in this more recent complaint. But most what's important of all,
- 24:01Speaker 2: and this is really where no one has been able
- 24:03Speaker 2: to challenge me on my barristers said it is significant
- 24:08Speaker 2: and not one word or statement from doctor Siza has
- 24:12Speaker 2: been shown to be anti Semitic. There are none. And
- 24:16Speaker 2: then the expert witness on anti sumitis are not my
- 24:19Speaker 2: tribunal professor Anthony Lherman, who's a world leading expert on
- 24:24Speaker 2: anti Submitism. He was disgusted at the outcome of the tribunal.
- 24:30Speaker 2: He said this, and he is Jewish. This disgraceful miscarage
- 24:34Speaker 2: of justice against someone who has never uttered a word
- 24:37Speaker 2: of hate against the Jews will be a permanent stain
- 24:41Speaker 2: on the Church of England and the Board of Deputies.
- 24:45Speaker 2: So basically I was given a twelve year suspension, although
- 24:50Speaker 2: I'm already retired, so it's a suspension from being able
- 24:53Speaker 2: to take services in an Anglican church on the basis
- 24:58Speaker 2: of three things they found me guilty of. One was
- 25:01Speaker 2: this article which i'd posted for three days nine years
- 25:05Speaker 2: earlier and had been dealt with. Another was I'd met
- 25:10Speaker 2: with a leader, an Islamic leader who was linked to
- 25:15Speaker 2: his Bala in southern Lebanon, and at that occasion I'd
- 25:19Speaker 2: pleaded with him to release the Israeli captives. And the
- 25:23Speaker 2: third was an interview I had in Australia. Had gone
- 25:27Speaker 2: out in the UK around midnight and no one was
- 25:29Speaker 2: listening to it, and they said I was not sufficiently
- 25:34Speaker 2: contrite over things I'd said on previous occasions. So it
- 25:38Speaker 2: was incredibly subjective. They were clutching at straws. But it's
- 25:44Speaker 2: having got my head. Any other clergyman is going to
- 25:47Speaker 2: think twice. David Miller, you may know, is an academic
- 25:50Speaker 2: from Bristol University. He was censured and lost his job.
- 25:55Speaker 2: They've got one academic. They've done the same with other
- 25:59Speaker 2: political lead is Jeremy Corbyn for example. You know, you
- 26:03Speaker 2: take you get the head of a political leader, an academic,
- 26:07Speaker 2: a clergyman, and everyone else stays quiet. So in a
- 26:10Speaker 2: sense it's a form of how can I put it
- 26:16Speaker 2: censorship exactly? It's censorship. But irony is that when you
- 26:21Speaker 2: feel free, sorry, when you know they took away the
- 26:24Speaker 2: one thing I didn't need. You know, I don't particularly
- 26:27Speaker 2: want to do services at eight o'clock in the morning
- 26:29Speaker 2: in country parishes on a cold, cold winter's morning. You know,
- 26:34Speaker 2: there's nothing they could take away from me that I
- 26:36Speaker 2: care about, and it's actually free to me to be
- 26:40Speaker 2: more active in campaigning for human rights for Jews as
- 26:44Speaker 2: well as Muslims as well as Christians, particularly in the
- 26:47Speaker 2: Middle East.
- 26:48Speaker 1: Yes, I've used the word censorship, but I think that's
- 26:52Speaker 1: exactly what it is. We're seeing more and more censorship
- 26:55Speaker 1: coming in academia, and in fact, over recent weeks, one
- 26:59Speaker 1: of our valued correspondence, Diane Rasmus and mcaddy, has come
- 27:06Speaker 1: under this form of attack herself because she's dared to
- 27:11Speaker 1: speak out on a range of subjects on the UK column.
- 27:15Speaker 1: But the university is now absolutely going for her with
- 27:19Speaker 1: charges which could result in her losing her job. So
- 27:23Speaker 1: we're seeing this happen across the board. But in this
- 27:27Speaker 1: case you were faced with it, particularly because of your
- 27:32Speaker 1: work and your efforts in relation to Christianity and Israel.
- 27:39Speaker 1: If we come back to the Bible, and I'll again
- 27:44Speaker 1: qualify it by saying that when I started to get
- 27:47Speaker 1: interested in the Bible myself, I can remember a friend
- 27:52Speaker 1: saying to me, but the thing is, Brian, you need
- 27:54Speaker 1: to understand which Bible you are reading. And it had
- 27:57Speaker 1: never occurred to me before that comment that I had
- 28:00Speaker 1: to be careful about what biblical version I was reading.
- 28:06Speaker 1: And for a lot of reasons, I suppose I've stayed
- 28:10Speaker 1: focused on the King James. But I'm aware and that
- 28:16Speaker 1: there are errors in the King James Bible. These are acknowledged.
- 28:21Speaker 1: It's a shame we haven't got Alex Thomson, another friends
- 28:25Speaker 1: and correspondents here, because he does a lot of work
- 28:29Speaker 1: in relation to Biblical translations. But we have to accept
- 28:33Speaker 1: that whatever Bible we have is going to have some
- 28:37Speaker 1: actual mistakes in translation. We'll call those foundational mistakes. But
- 28:42Speaker 1: we then also get into the arena that we have
- 28:44Speaker 1: different versions of the Bible, as you've described with Schofield,
- 28:49Speaker 1: where a whole spin is woven into the Biblical text
- 28:54Speaker 1: itself by taking historic text as in James, and making
- 29:01Speaker 1: it in a more readable modern form. The choice of
- 29:04Speaker 1: words and phrases can drastically alter the meaning that was
- 29:09Speaker 1: originally attended in the scriptures. So I had to learn
- 29:12Speaker 1: all this myself. I'm sure many people will be saying
- 29:16Speaker 1: that shows your ignorance, Brian, but I'm happy to take
- 29:19Speaker 1: that comment. But at least I did pick up on it.
- 29:23Speaker 1: But what I have been shocked at is the attacks
- 29:27Speaker 1: coming in from the Christian community to the UK column
- 29:31Speaker 1: for daring to say, well, we think that Israel is
- 29:34Speaker 1: wrong in prosecuting the war in the Middle East in
- 29:38Speaker 1: the way it is is. People are absolutely locked into
- 29:43Speaker 1: the belief system created by their interpretation of the scriptures,
- 29:50Speaker 1: and it's black and white. They won't shift, they won't.
- 29:56Speaker 1: I even said, in response to one particularly unpleasant email,
- 30:00Speaker 1: are you saying to me that if Jesus Christ was
- 30:03Speaker 1: stood with you watching the slaughter and carnage unfold in Gaza,
- 30:09Speaker 1: he would be saying it's okay because the Israelis are
- 30:12Speaker 1: doing it. And of course I didn't get a response
- 30:16Speaker 1: to that email, but I've had to really be quite
- 30:20Speaker 1: strong in responding to some people because their comments have
- 30:23Speaker 1: been horrible. So my question to you is, what's your
- 30:27Speaker 1: explanation for the reason that people seem to become so
- 30:32Speaker 1: deeply locked into scripture. They seem to forget the key
- 30:37Speaker 1: messages of love your God, love one another, and love
- 30:42Speaker 1: your enemies. This seems to be a pretty simple, ununderstandable
- 30:46Speaker 1: message in the Bible, but a lot of Christians. The
- 30:50Speaker 1: deeper they get into their interpretation, the more happy they seem.
- 30:55Speaker 2: We can explain it in a number of ways without
- 30:58Speaker 2: denigrating individuals belief system necessarily. Bertram Russell once said most
- 31:03Speaker 2: people would rather die than think, and most people do.
- 31:07Speaker 2: And if we apply that, my observation as a pastor
- 31:12Speaker 2: over thirty five years or years is that it is
- 31:17Speaker 2: easier to take our belief systems prepackaged than to think
- 31:27Speaker 2: it through for ourselves. It's like you go shopping and
- 31:31Speaker 2: increasingly you can buy meals prepared for you, so all
- 31:36Speaker 2: you want to do is buy your shepherd's pie and
- 31:40Speaker 2: stick it straight in the oven and eat it, rather
- 31:43Speaker 2: than buy the raw materials, prepare it, cook it, and
- 31:47Speaker 2: it's normally much healthier than the packaged meals. So in
- 31:52Speaker 2: many ways, people's theology their belief system is packaged for them,
- 31:57Speaker 2: either because they've read a book or because they believe
- 32:01Speaker 2: what the pastor says. And what one of the most
- 32:03Speaker 2: dangerous things we can do as Christians is believe what
- 32:05Speaker 2: we're told, rather than reading the Bible for ourselves and
- 32:10Speaker 2: allowing God's Spirit to help us to understand it. So
- 32:14Speaker 2: books like commentaries and even my books are there to
- 32:17Speaker 2: help understanding, not replace it. And so the people you've
- 32:23Speaker 2: described to who've been hostile towards UK column, I interpret
- 32:28Speaker 2: that as a kind of a brittleness. And you know,
- 32:31Speaker 2: when something is brittle, it may be it may be
- 32:34Speaker 2: made of iron, it may be very hard, but it's brittle.
- 32:37Speaker 2: And if it's brittle, it's weak. Many people's theology is
- 32:42Speaker 2: very brittle, and they get defensive when you challenge it
- 32:46Speaker 2: because they haven't thought it through for themselves. You're taking
- 32:51Speaker 2: their baby away from them. You know, it's you know,
- 32:53Speaker 2: it's the umbilical cord. You know, they get threatened. So
- 32:57Speaker 2: it's a sign of immaturity. It's a sign of brittleness.
- 33:02Speaker 2: If people cannot engage, it's ironic. You know, you would
- 33:06Speaker 2: think that Zionists would be queuing up to debate me.
- 33:09Speaker 2: They don't. They don't want to debate me. You have
- 33:12Speaker 2: to ask, why can.
- 33:13Speaker 1: I qualify that when you say Zionists, do you mean
- 33:17Speaker 1: Christian Zionists?
- 33:19Speaker 2: Yes, because the majority of Zionis are Christians. They overwhelm
- 33:23Speaker 2: the majority. Nine out of ten Zionis in the world
- 33:25Speaker 2: are Christians, not Jews. You know, ironically, most of the
- 33:30Speaker 2: people have defended me at my tribunal were Jews, Jews
- 33:35Speaker 2: who are anti Zionists, who realize that that Christianity in
- 33:40Speaker 2: its settler colonial form in the Middle East is not
- 33:42Speaker 2: a friend of the Jewish people. But to go back
- 33:45Speaker 2: to the theology people Christians, many many Christians don't read
- 33:50Speaker 2: the Bible for themselves. They'll read a simple book that will,
- 33:54Speaker 2: you know, that will will suggest that the end of
- 33:56Speaker 2: the world is coming, Jesus are coming back, and these
- 33:59Speaker 2: things things have got to take place before he comes back.
- 34:02Speaker 2: So my question is, was the coming of Jesus the
- 34:06Speaker 2: fulfillment of the Old Testament promises God made to the Jews,
- 34:12Speaker 2: or the postponement fulfillment or postponement? And for many Christian Zionists,
- 34:17Speaker 2: the coming of Jesus as Plan B because Israeli's Plan
- 34:22Speaker 2: A israelis central of the God's purposes. The fundamental mistake
- 34:27Speaker 2: they make is to draw a line from Genesis to
- 34:30Speaker 2: today and say israelis Israel, is israelis Israel, Jews, Jews, Jews, Jews,
- 34:36Speaker 2: when it's a total nonsense that the Hebrew scriptures themselves
- 34:42Speaker 2: talk about the Jewish people not as an ethnic group
- 34:47Speaker 2: descended from Abraham but as the people of God made
- 34:52Speaker 2: up of many nationalities, we've got to deconstruct the way
- 34:57Speaker 2: we use words. So Israel again, Zionists like to think
- 35:02Speaker 2: Israel is Israel is Israel, Abraham Isaac Jacob, Joseph, twelve
- 35:06Speaker 2: Tribes of Israel. Israel today is the descendants of the
- 35:09Speaker 2: twelve Tribes of Israel. Therefore they inherit the promises God
- 35:12Speaker 2: made to Abraham. It's not what the Bible says, you know.
- 35:18Speaker 2: The Bible insists that the promises God made to Abraham
- 35:23Speaker 2: are fulfilled through Jesus, not through Israel. The Bible emphasizes
- 35:28Speaker 2: that the people of God in the Old Testament was
- 35:31Speaker 2: inclusive of all nations, just as the Church today is
- 35:37Speaker 2: inclusive all nations. You know, occasionally you walk into a
- 35:40Speaker 2: church today and they're all white, they're all middle class.
- 35:43Speaker 2: You know, they're all retired, and you have to think
- 35:46Speaker 2: they do not reflect the community within which that church exists.
- 35:50Speaker 2: They are not the church. They're a small part of
- 35:53Speaker 2: the church. So I'll just give you a couple of examples.
- 35:56Speaker 2: This is what I mean by bursting the balloon. Let
- 36:00Speaker 2: me just give you one example. Zionists insist that the
- 36:04Speaker 2: promises God made to Abraham apply to Israel exclusively today.
- 36:10Speaker 2: It's not what the Bible says. I'll give you one example,
- 36:13Speaker 2: just one verse is enough to burst a balloon in
- 36:17Speaker 2: the New Testament. In Paul's letters to the Galatians, all
- 36:21Speaker 2: was a rabbi, he was a Jew. He wrote this.
- 36:25Speaker 2: The promises were spoken to Abraham and to his seed.
- 36:28Speaker 2: Scripture does not say and to seeds meaning many people,
- 36:33Speaker 2: but to your seed, meaning one person who is Christ.
- 36:38Speaker 2: If you belong to Christ, then you are abraham seed
- 36:42Speaker 2: and heirs according to the promise, meaning people who believe
- 36:46Speaker 2: in Jesus inherit the promises God made to Abraham. Not
- 36:51Speaker 2: a secular state of people in Israel today. Another helpful
- 36:59Speaker 2: way to understand and this Brian, is if I old
- 37:05Speaker 2: to have two cups here. If this is sprite, you
- 37:11Speaker 2: know clear sprite, sprite as a drink, it's a clear liquid.
- 37:17Speaker 2: And this is coke. This is coke. The Zionists like
- 37:23Speaker 2: to claim that they have exclusive claims on the promises
- 37:27Speaker 2: of the Bible about identity, about land. But what happens
- 37:32Speaker 2: if you sorry, this is brown, this is clear. What
- 37:38Speaker 2: happens if you add coke to sprite? It changes the color.
- 37:46Speaker 2: You can't go back to sprite once you've added coke.
- 37:50Speaker 2: So in the same way, ethnic purity is not something
- 37:57Speaker 2: that the scriptures teach. Let me give you one example
- 38:01Speaker 2: of that. One verse again Esther eight, verse seventeen. In
- 38:06Speaker 2: every province and in every city to which the edict
- 38:09Speaker 2: of the King came, there was joined Land or some
- 38:12Speaker 2: other Jews beasting and celebrating. That's the beast of Purim
- 38:16Speaker 2: when they celebrate their deliverance from their enemies in the
- 38:19Speaker 2: time of Esther. But then verse seventeen says and many
- 38:23Speaker 2: people of other nationalities became Jews. Now what does that mean.
- 38:29Speaker 2: It means that many other nationalities, other ethnic groups, other colors,
- 38:36Speaker 2: other races became Jews, i e. A mixing of the
- 38:44Speaker 2: ethnic communities, just as you and I, if we did
- 38:46Speaker 2: our DNA, we would find that we're five percent Spanish,
- 38:50Speaker 2: ten percent Italian, three percent Viking, whatever, everyone is of
- 38:55Speaker 2: mixed race. So the idea that the Jews today are
- 39:00Speaker 2: the inheritance of the promises God made to Israel in
- 39:03Speaker 2: the Old Testament is nonsense, because the Jews of the
- 39:07Speaker 2: time of Esther, certainly the time of Christ and today
- 39:11Speaker 2: were made up of many nationalities. So it's an acceptance
- 39:16Speaker 2: within the people of God is on the basis of faith,
- 39:20Speaker 2: not race. Faith not race. Do you get the difference.
- 39:26Speaker 2: Zionists think it's on racial grounds. The scriptures teach it's
- 39:31Speaker 2: on the basis of faith trust in the One True God,
- 39:34Speaker 2: and all who trust in Him are welcomed into the
- 39:37Speaker 2: People of God.
- 39:39Speaker 1: I think excellent explanation. I enjoyed that very much as
- 39:45Speaker 1: you were talking through that. In my head is all
- 39:51Speaker 1: of the various views on what we're dealing with when
- 39:56Speaker 1: we talk about the Middle East and the problems around.
- 39:59Speaker 1: We've got Israel, which can be regarded as the nation state,
- 40:09Speaker 1: it can be regarded as the wider name for the
- 40:13Speaker 1: Jewish community. Then we have Zionists, we have Zionism itself.
- 40:23Speaker 1: You correct me if I've got this wrong where we
- 40:26Speaker 1: are talking about I think under I have thought until
- 40:30Speaker 1: now that Zionism we are more talking about God's Kingdom
- 40:37Speaker 1: in relation to the people that that involves. We've got
- 40:43Speaker 1: political Zionism or Zionist Israel, which is a political concept.
- 40:48Speaker 1: It's not a it's not even a biblical concept. It's
- 40:52Speaker 1: something completely different. And yet we have Christians today that
- 40:57Speaker 1: don't even think about trying to pull these various descriptors apart.
- 41:04Speaker 1: They just fixate on the fact that Israel is Zionism,
- 41:09Speaker 1: is the political state and we must support that political
- 41:13Speaker 1: state otherwise we are as somebody said, Brian, if you
- 41:18Speaker 1: criticize Israel, you'll go to help.
- 41:22Speaker 2: It's total nonsense. You know, criticizing a state is not
- 41:29Speaker 2: synonymous with racism. You know, you rightly through you know
- 41:34Speaker 2: identify these three three concepts. They are very different. Not
- 41:42Speaker 2: all Jews as Zionists, and only half of all Jews
- 41:46Speaker 2: in the world identify with Israel or live in Israel.
- 41:52Speaker 2: Most Zionists in the world are Christians, not Jews, and
- 41:57Speaker 2: Israel is a secular state made up of Muslims, Christians
- 42:03Speaker 2: and Jews, so they are not synonymous, and that's the problem.
- 42:08Speaker 2: Zionism conflates the three and people like the Board of
- 42:13Speaker 2: Deputies here in Britain like to conflate them, and the
- 42:18Speaker 2: Israeli leadership emphasizes that all Jews around the world are Israelis,
- 42:26Speaker 2: that Israel is a Jewish state, so they want to
- 42:30Speaker 2: they want to conflate these because it's then very convenient
- 42:34Speaker 2: that criticism of Israel is deemed as anti Semitism criticism
- 42:38Speaker 2: of Jews. So you know, we should respect Judaism as
- 42:43Speaker 2: a religion, we should protect Jewish people from racism. But
- 42:48Speaker 2: we can oppose Israel as a settler colonial system that's
- 42:54Speaker 2: practicing apartheid, and we can call for Boycott's investments and
- 42:58Speaker 2: sanctions as a way of bringing it to its senses.
- 43:03Speaker 2: You know, at the end of the day, Israel's got
- 43:04Speaker 2: to decide it's going to share the land or is
- 43:08Speaker 2: it going to share citizenship. Two states means sharing the land,
- 43:13Speaker 2: the one state means sharing citizenship. But it won't do either.
- 43:17Speaker 2: It won't give up the occupied territories, it won't give
- 43:22Speaker 2: equal rights to Palestinians, and therefore it is an apartheid
- 43:25Speaker 2: state and that's why we must oppose it implacably.
- 43:28Speaker 1: With that of the BacT in our minds. I want
- 43:32Speaker 1: to say that as part of my journey to understand
- 43:35Speaker 1: more about what was actually happening around Israel and trouble
- 43:39Speaker 1: in the Middle East, I have made over recent months
- 43:44Speaker 1: quite a big effort to try and have some dialogue
- 43:47Speaker 1: with Jewish people, and probably one of the first things
- 43:52Speaker 1: that I did together with Mike Robinson, who who I
- 43:55Speaker 1: worked with obviously very closely with the UK columnies. We
- 43:58Speaker 1: took ourselves up to Lund for the first very big
- 44:03Speaker 1: Palestine pro Palestine demonstration, and we decided that the best
- 44:08Speaker 1: way to deal with reporting was to split up and
- 44:14Speaker 1: to take ourselves in through a crowd of thousands and
- 44:18Speaker 1: thousands of people with a very different look to them.
- 44:23Speaker 1: Because there were young people in small groups, there were
- 44:27Speaker 1: family groups, there were groups of older people. There were
- 44:34Speaker 1: also groups of young men, and I say that because
- 44:37Speaker 1: some of them looked, I'm going to say, pretty tough.
- 44:41Speaker 1: We decided we'd split up and we'd walk in through
- 44:45Speaker 1: that big crowd, and we'd talked to people, and I
- 44:48Speaker 1: took some recorded interviews, and I have to say that
- 44:51Speaker 1: everybody I met but they were a little bit fascinated
- 44:55Speaker 1: as to who I was. But they responded to me
- 44:58Speaker 1: very well, and I got some very nice little audio
- 45:02Speaker 1: clips about why they were there and what their concerns were.
- 45:05Speaker 1: But where I'm coming to is that when we got
- 45:07Speaker 1: into the middle of that pro Palestine crowd, I was
- 45:12Speaker 1: very surprised to see a little group of people together
- 45:17Speaker 1: under a big banner which said Jews for Peace, and
- 45:22Speaker 1: I was intrigued I went up to them and asked
- 45:25Speaker 1: them a little bit about who they were, and one
- 45:29Speaker 1: man was kind enough to say that he would give
- 45:31Speaker 1: me a little interview. But of course one of the
- 45:33Speaker 1: things I said is here you are, as Jews in
- 45:36Speaker 1: the middle of this huge crowd. How are you finding people?
- 45:40Speaker 1: Are you not frightened? And the instant reply was that
- 45:45Speaker 1: people around us have been utterly lovely. And it was
- 45:49Speaker 1: my You know again, people can criticize and say, well,
- 45:53Speaker 1: you're very naive, Brian, but this was my first personal
- 45:56Speaker 1: experience of being with both Jews and Palestinians or Arabs whatever.
- 46:03Speaker 1: The exact nature of that big crowd was Muslims, and
- 46:09Speaker 1: here were Jewish people who were there calling for peace
- 46:13Speaker 1: in the Middle East and completely relaxed about being in
- 46:18Speaker 1: the midst of that type of crowd. And following on
- 46:23Speaker 1: from that, that's when I tried to engage with other
- 46:26Speaker 1: people in the Jewish community to see what their opinions were,
- 46:31Speaker 1: not only about the war in the Middle East, but
- 46:34Speaker 1: also how they felt about the Zionist state of Israel.
- 46:38Speaker 1: Were they happy with their own government? But what I
- 46:41Speaker 1: discovered was that although people would speak to me off
- 46:46Speaker 1: the record, they didn't want to speak to me on
- 46:50Speaker 1: the record. And this wasn't This wasn't as a result
- 46:53Speaker 1: of their concerns over the style of UK column reporting,
- 46:58Speaker 1: or perhaps their perception we were against Israel. They wouldn't
- 47:05Speaker 1: talk because they were clearly frightened of their own government.
- 47:11Speaker 1: And I was really stunned to learn the extent of this.
- 47:16Speaker 1: And before I hand over to you, I just had
- 47:18Speaker 1: one other bit. I eventually watched a really fascinating interview
- 47:24Speaker 1: between two rabbis in America. One was an American, one
- 47:29Speaker 1: was actually British about to become a naturalized American. But
- 47:35Speaker 1: they were talking about the fact that they considered themselves
- 47:39Speaker 1: to be American citizens, and they were being faced with
- 47:44Speaker 1: agents of the Israeli state coming to America, coming into
- 47:51Speaker 1: the schools where they operated, and telling young Jewish teenagers
- 47:59Speaker 1: that they weren't really American. Israel was there not only
- 48:05Speaker 1: as their home, but that the Israeli defense forces were
- 48:09Speaker 1: there to protect them as Jews. And I was just
- 48:14Speaker 1: fascinated in the conversation that these two rabbis were really
- 48:18Speaker 1: outraged that Israel should have the affront, the state of
- 48:23Speaker 1: Israel should have the affront to come into America in
- 48:27Speaker 1: order to recruit people away from their accepted identity of
- 48:33Speaker 1: being American as their nationality and Jewish in their faith.
- 48:41Speaker 1: Grateful for your thoughts.
- 48:43Speaker 2: If we just deal with that first one. Assimilation is
- 48:46Speaker 2: the greatest threat Desigonism and racial purity. There was a
- 48:52Speaker 2: series of adverts around Israel a couple of years back.
- 48:57Speaker 2: You know, lose a cat or a dog. You put
- 49:01Speaker 2: a picture of the cat or a dog on a
- 49:03Speaker 2: post and you stick it on the lamp posts in
- 49:06Speaker 2: some countries when children have gone missing. I've seen them
- 49:09Speaker 2: in the States. Children have gone missing, they've got involved
- 49:12Speaker 2: in drugs, or they're just not You'll find posters on
- 49:16Speaker 2: the lampposts of young people with their name missing. Well.
- 49:21Speaker 2: In Israel, there was a political campaign recently a few
- 49:25Speaker 2: years ago where they put anonymous pictures of young people
- 49:29Speaker 2: on it missing, but they weren't missing. They had married Gentiles,
- 49:35Speaker 2: they had assimilated, they were willing to live in America,
- 49:41Speaker 2: in Britain. And that's the greatest threat to Zionism because
- 49:44Speaker 2: Zionism needs racial purity, and it needs to maximalize the
- 49:48Speaker 2: number of Jews who live in Israel, minimize the number
- 49:51Speaker 2: of Palestinians living in Israel, because that's the demographic time bomb.
- 49:56Speaker 2: We've got the same in Northern Ireland, you know, with
- 49:58Speaker 2: with Catholic now a majority in Northern Ireland, it's inevitable
- 50:04Speaker 2: that Northern Ireland will will be united with Era with
- 50:09Speaker 2: Ireland at some point in the future. That kind of
- 50:14Speaker 2: demographic time bron is what's troublesome to many Zionists. I've
- 50:21Speaker 2: been on a number of those demos. I'm going to
- 50:24Speaker 2: want the one on the thirtieth November, and i'm because
- 50:27Speaker 2: I'm chair of the Israeli Committee Against House Demolitions, which
- 50:30Speaker 2: is an Israeli organization. I'm not Jewish, but they welcome
- 50:35Speaker 2: non Jews to assist. We are part of what's owned
- 50:41Speaker 2: the Jewish Bloc and there are at least ten Jewish
- 50:45Speaker 2: organizations in the UK that participate in these demonstrations and
- 50:51Speaker 2: they are given pride of place at the front of
- 50:54Speaker 2: the march. And it's a very moving occasion when the
- 50:58Speaker 2: Jewish Bloc is welcomed into the march. You've got a
- 51:04Speaker 2: Jewish Voice for Peace, Jewish Network for Palestine, the Israeli
- 51:09Speaker 2: Committee as House Demolitions. Those are three matura kata is
- 51:15Speaker 2: an ultra Orthodox Jewish organization that's anti Zionist. So there
- 51:21Speaker 2: are many, many anti Zionist Jews who participate in these
- 51:25Speaker 2: demonstrations because they know that what Zionism is doing in
- 51:29Speaker 2: Palestine is leading to anti Semitism, is exacerbating tensions with
- 51:39Speaker 2: Muslims and with Christians and other ethnic groups. So I
- 51:44Speaker 2: would encourage you and encourage listeners to come along and
- 51:47Speaker 2: engage with our Jewish friends who are anti Zionists and
- 51:50Speaker 2: listen to them and understand why they are so vociferous
- 51:54Speaker 2: in opposing Israeli genocide in Gaza, the expansion into Elevenin
- 52:00Speaker 2: in Syria, and so on. The greater Israel embraces their
- 52:06Speaker 2: aspiration is to expand Israel into much of the Middle East. Today.
- 52:11Speaker 1: Yes, now again, my learning process was at one stage
- 52:18Speaker 1: came across this sort of division within Israel itself because
- 52:23Speaker 1: I didn't realize the extent of unhappiness amongst particularly Orthodox Jews,
- 52:31Speaker 1: to the political policies of the Israeli Zionist state. And
- 52:39Speaker 1: it was only following this through that I came to
- 52:44Speaker 1: understand some of the horrific violence which the State of
- 52:48Speaker 1: Israel had unleashed on its own people who dared challenge
- 52:52Speaker 1: its policies. And I can't remember the individual's name, but
- 52:56Speaker 1: an Orthodox Jew who put up a YouTube video talking
- 53:02Speaker 1: about his experiences that the moment he was speaking out
- 53:06Speaker 1: about the government in Israel itself, he was hounded and
- 53:11Speaker 1: followed and threatened and unpleasant things happened. But eventually he
- 53:17Speaker 1: was allowed to leave the country. That's an interesting statement.
- 53:21Speaker 1: He was allowed to leave the country. He went to
- 53:24Speaker 1: live in Holland, where he continued his activities, and eventually
- 53:29Speaker 1: he had a raid on his flat in Holland by
- 53:33Speaker 1: individuals he strongly believes were connected to the Israeli state
- 53:37Speaker 1: and Mossad and horrific physical violence. And when I read this,
- 53:45Speaker 1: I thought, my goodness, you got so much to learn
- 53:47Speaker 1: about what's actually happening inside the Israeli state itself. But
- 53:52Speaker 1: of course, although Western media doesn't show it, there are
- 53:57Speaker 1: now increasing clips, particularly on social media or the wider Internet,
- 54:04Speaker 1: showing protests against net and Yahoo, or the Israeli government,
- 54:09Speaker 1: or indeed religious groups, Jewish religious groups within Israel who
- 54:15Speaker 1: were challenging the policies, and clearly some of them do
- 54:22Speaker 1: not want to serve in the Israeli defense forces and
- 54:27Speaker 1: protests where Jews are clearly saying, well, what we're doing
- 54:32Speaker 1: is not Jewish because thou shalt not kill. I remember
- 54:36Speaker 1: this being said very clearly by an Orthodox Jew in
- 54:41Speaker 1: one of the video clips. So we're onto a particular
- 54:46Speaker 1: thing there because we have members of the Jewish community,
- 54:50Speaker 1: recognizing their own teachings, are saying thou shalt not kill.
- 54:54Speaker 1: And certainly Christians should understand this message. We should be
- 54:59Speaker 1: agreeing over the need to stop the violence in the
- 55:03Speaker 1: Middle East, shouldn't.
- 55:04Speaker 2: With very definitely, very definitely yes. Within within Jewish society,
- 55:09Speaker 2: Israeli society, you have a spectrum of Jewish perspectives. You
- 55:15Speaker 2: have the most most Jews in Israel are secular. Within
- 55:20Speaker 2: the religious community, you have the anti Zionist Jews. They
- 55:27Speaker 2: tend to be the ultra Orthodox because they believe only
- 55:31Speaker 2: the Messiah, only God can bring in the kingdom. The
- 55:34Speaker 2: king kingdom requires a king, and therefore they will not
- 55:38Speaker 2: participate in a secular state. And they're clearly a threat,
- 55:44Speaker 2: and that's why they're far right within the government wants
- 55:46Speaker 2: to force them to serve in the army. But then
- 55:50Speaker 2: you do have religious Zionists, and they are particularly prevalent
- 55:57Speaker 2: among the settlements the illegal Jews only settlements in the
- 56:02Speaker 2: occupied Palestinian territories where much of the violence occurs. They
- 56:06Speaker 2: are driven by a religious conviction of supremacism. They are
- 56:12Speaker 2: the chosen people, they have a right to the land,
- 56:15Speaker 2: and the Palestinians are the Philistines. They are the inferior
- 56:22Speaker 2: racist that must be exterminated. So you've got these tensions
- 56:27Speaker 2: within Israeli society exacerbated by interference, if you like, or
- 56:32Speaker 2: influence from particularly from the United States and their Christian
- 56:39Speaker 2: Christian backers, if you like, who see the Jews as
- 56:44Speaker 2: part of their view of the future. Gersh And Gorenburg
- 56:49Speaker 2: is a Jewish academic. He wrote a book called The
- 56:53Speaker 2: End of Days. He said, the problem for us Jews
- 56:55Speaker 2: is that we're act three in your four act play,
- 57:00Speaker 2: meaning come you know that the War of Armageddon, we
- 57:04Speaker 2: Jews get exterminated and new Christians end up being the winners.
- 57:09Speaker 2: So there is some cynicism among some Jews as to
- 57:13Speaker 2: why Christians are so supportive of Israel. It's partly eulogizing
- 57:18Speaker 2: romanticizing the Jewish people, which is not healthy, but it's
- 57:23Speaker 2: also in some sense is driven by anti Semitism, wanting
- 57:27Speaker 2: to get rid of the Jews from Britain and America
- 57:29Speaker 2: because we want we want the land for ourselves. It's
- 57:32Speaker 2: Christian nation. The Jews can go and live in Palestine.
- 57:35Speaker 2: So there's a range of a mixture of convictions that
- 57:40Speaker 2: lead to the complexity of what we see in the
- 57:44Speaker 2: Middle East today. Having said all of that, it is
- 57:47Speaker 2: crystal clear and simple that what we're witnessing is apartheid,
- 57:53Speaker 2: genocide and ethnic cleansing, and we must oppose it. We
- 57:57Speaker 2: must find peaceful, non violent ways to resisted and challenge
- 58:01Speaker 2: are and governments and big business who are benefiting from
- 58:07Speaker 2: what's happening in Palestine today.
- 58:09Speaker 1: Absolutely agree with that. What else comes into my mind, though,
- 58:14Speaker 1: is that we will call ourselves the ordinary people are
- 58:18Speaker 1: faced with a political elite, elite who are openly declaring
- 58:24Speaker 1: their support for Zionist Israel, and they're openly saying that
- 58:31Speaker 1: if members of the population stray too far away from
- 58:37Speaker 1: what they consider acceptable criticism, we're being anti Semitic and
- 58:43Speaker 1: you're likely to get a visit from the police. So
- 58:46Speaker 1: we've got it's now Keir Starmer's government, but this was
- 58:52Speaker 1: the same under David Cameron. Who said publicly that his
- 58:55Speaker 1: belief in Israel was quote unshakable, and I said at
- 58:59Speaker 1: the time, the problem with this is that no man
- 59:02Speaker 1: can have two masters. Deliberately using that quote, and if
- 59:07Speaker 1: his belief in Israel was unshakable, it meant that the
- 59:12Speaker 1: United Kingdom came second in his mind to Israel itself.
- 59:19Speaker 1: And in addition to that, we have to I think
- 59:23Speaker 1: we have to consider the fact that we've got these
- 59:27Speaker 1: very powerful lobbying groups in UK friends of Israel for
- 59:31Speaker 1: both the Conservatives and the Labor Party. And these are
- 59:37Speaker 1: immensely powerful lobbying groups who seem to be able to
- 59:43Speaker 1: direct our elected government to their cause over and above
- 59:49Speaker 1: anything we might think is right and proper, such as
- 59:53Speaker 1: peace in the Middle East. How do we deal with
- 59:57Speaker 1: these immensely powerful Jewish fact lobbying groups. They're at work
- 1:00:03Speaker 1: here in the UK and also particularly in the US.
- 1:00:07Speaker 1: More so, maybe I think.
- 1:00:09Speaker 2: We have to be clear in our convictions as to
- 1:00:12Speaker 2: what's right and what's wrong. Apartheid is wrong, Treating people
- 1:00:17Speaker 2: as inferior because of their color ethnic group is wrong.
- 1:00:22Speaker 2: It's always wrong, and therefore we must remain firm in
- 1:00:29Speaker 2: our convictions and face the consequences. You know, the first
- 1:00:33Speaker 2: time I was accused of being anti Semitic, it was
- 1:00:35Speaker 2: like I'd had the words you know, six six six
- 1:00:37Speaker 2: tattooed on my forehead. You know, it felt incredibly embarrassing,
- 1:00:41Speaker 2: incredibly upsetting. But the more times you're accused of something
- 1:00:48Speaker 2: you know isn't true and something your Jewish friends say
- 1:00:52Speaker 2: is not true, the less impact it has on you.
- 1:00:55Speaker 2: The more you know, it wears off. And I think
- 1:01:00Speaker 2: we've got to have those convictions, what we think is right,
- 1:01:04Speaker 2: what we think is wrong, and be consistent and live
- 1:01:07Speaker 2: them out and refuse to play the game. Refuse to
- 1:01:12Speaker 2: be silent or motivated by fear. You said. You know,
- 1:01:16Speaker 2: some folk on that demo unwilling to go on the record.
- 1:01:19Speaker 2: It's fear and fear paralyzers. Fear paralyzers. Nine out of
- 1:01:24Speaker 2: ten things that we're afraid I've never happened anyway. You know,
- 1:01:28Speaker 2: we need to be proactive. Boycott is really good. Boycott
- 1:01:32Speaker 2: companies profiting from the occupation in the West Bank, the settlements,
- 1:01:37Speaker 2: you know, people like McDonald's, Coca Cola, companies that are
- 1:01:44Speaker 2: selling products into the settlements, profiting from them. We need
- 1:01:48Speaker 2: to boycott them. But it must be done in non
- 1:01:54Speaker 2: violent ways. Just give you one example. We saw last
- 1:01:58Speaker 2: weekend the Tel Aviv football team mccabee and the violence
- 1:02:05Speaker 2: we saw in Amsterdam at the weekend. It was the
- 1:02:10Speaker 2: Israeli newspapers flagged up before the football match that Mossad
- 1:02:15Speaker 2: agents would be there to protect Israeli footballers football supporters.
- 1:02:23Speaker 2: The initial press coverage covered the fact that the day
- 1:02:28Speaker 2: before the football match, Israeli football fans ran Riot were
- 1:02:35Speaker 2: making anti Muslim statements, anti Palestinian statements, were attacking individuals.
- 1:02:43Speaker 2: When after the football match you see the Western media
- 1:02:48Speaker 2: cutting those stories out and majoring on the small number
- 1:02:53Speaker 2: of Israeli citizens who were injured in the aftermath. This
- 1:02:59Speaker 2: coming we can the same football team is playing in
- 1:03:04Speaker 2: Paris and the news media is already broadcasting the fact
- 1:03:11Speaker 2: that at least one Israeli politician on the far right
- 1:03:14Speaker 2: is going to be speaking in Paris before the football match.
- 1:03:18Speaker 2: So we expect, sadly there to be violence. So I
- 1:03:24Speaker 2: suppose what I'm saying is we need to be proactive.
- 1:03:27Speaker 2: We need to be clear in our convictions and to
- 1:03:30Speaker 2: stick to our convictions and not allow those who criticize
- 1:03:34Speaker 2: us to intimidate or silence us.
- 1:03:37Speaker 1: Okay, thank you for that. Well, this one comes into
- 1:03:40Speaker 1: my head, and of course it's an appropriate time to
- 1:03:43Speaker 1: ask the question. It's a difficult one, so we see
- 1:03:48Speaker 1: see how you get on. But of course, we are
- 1:03:51Speaker 1: about to have Donald Trump as the next president of
- 1:03:58Speaker 1: the United States, and certainly in his campaigning is election campaigning,
- 1:04:04Speaker 1: he has shown that he is absolutely committed to support
- 1:04:10Speaker 1: for Israel. And I'm going to say everything that I
- 1:04:14Speaker 1: see and what I've interpreted is that means military support
- 1:04:19Speaker 1: to enable Israel to continue their war. And in addition, sorry,
- 1:04:28Speaker 1: so President Trump comes in against the backdrop of this
- 1:04:32Speaker 1: hugely powerful Israeli Zionist lobby, even be it Christian Zionist
- 1:04:40Speaker 1: lobby in America, how would you what would you have
- 1:04:47Speaker 1: to say to the American the genuine American Christians. I'm
- 1:04:51Speaker 1: choosing my words very carefully here. How do we get
- 1:04:55Speaker 1: genuine Christian people to see through the smoke and mirrors
- 1:05:00Speaker 1: as to what's going on?
- 1:05:03Speaker 2: Well, if I was speaking to Christian friends of America,
- 1:05:07Speaker 2: it would be to say, sadly, you're going to read
- 1:05:08Speaker 2: what you sew. They elected Donald Trump and they will
- 1:05:14Speaker 2: have to take the responsibility for the consequences. Donald Trump
- 1:05:20Speaker 2: actually subscribes to what I'm called transactionalism. He sees everything
- 1:05:25Speaker 2: in terms of business deals, not ethics, not right and wrong,
- 1:05:29Speaker 2: not morals. So ironically we may find that Trump is
- 1:05:36Speaker 2: not the greatest friend of Israel. He will view what's
- 1:05:42Speaker 2: happening in the Middle East in terms of business deals,
- 1:05:46Speaker 2: in terms of profit, and he will put America first.
- 1:05:50Speaker 2: He's already indicated to Netta Yahoo that he wants Israel
- 1:05:55Speaker 2: out of Gaza before his inauguration in January, so I
- 1:06:02Speaker 2: don't although he has demonstrated total support for Israel, as
- 1:06:07Speaker 2: every U as politician has to to survive, and he has,
- 1:06:12Speaker 2: you know, in his time, recognize the annexation of the
- 1:06:17Speaker 2: Syrian Golen Heights, recognize the annexation of Jerusalem, moved the
- 1:06:21Speaker 2: US embassy to Jerusalem. He has done everything nessa who
- 1:06:26Speaker 2: wants him to. But then again Biden has as well.
- 1:06:31Speaker 2: So of the two, Trump is the wild card. He
- 1:06:36Speaker 2: will make decisions that will not conform to necessarily to
- 1:06:42Speaker 2: what is in Israel's best interests. So we have to
- 1:06:46Speaker 2: wait and see. But I know that our own Prime Minister,
- 1:06:49Speaker 2: Kissed Arma, has been in France with Macron to discuss
- 1:06:53Speaker 2: how they are going to handle Donald Trump. Nessina is
- 1:06:57Speaker 2: very good at smoothing feathers, and he will be nurturing nurturing.
- 1:07:07Speaker 2: Trump's pride is vanity, is ego in the hope that
- 1:07:13Speaker 2: the US will continue to supply Israel with the weapons
- 1:07:18Speaker 2: it needs to continue its wars in Gaza and Lebin
- 1:07:21Speaker 2: and Syria and elsewhere. But whether Trump will will fulfill
- 1:07:27Speaker 2: Netti Yahoo's expectations, there's another matter.
- 1:07:31Speaker 1: It's been fascinating so far, and my goodness, there's a
- 1:07:34Speaker 1: lot more I could ask you, but a general comment
- 1:07:39Speaker 1: on Christianity is under huge pressure in the United United
- 1:07:44Speaker 1: Kingdom and indeed in the West. It might it might
- 1:07:47Speaker 1: be on a much better base in African countries, but
- 1:07:53Speaker 1: it's clear to me that that Christianity is under attack,
- 1:07:58Speaker 1: and people belief in the scriptures, their belief in a
- 1:08:04Speaker 1: loving God is definitely under attack. Some years ago, I
- 1:08:11Speaker 1: just bring this on the screen. I don't know whether
- 1:08:13Speaker 1: I mentioned it to you the other night, but I
- 1:08:16Speaker 1: started to read this book. It's called False Dawn, The
- 1:08:20Speaker 1: United Religion's Initiative, Globalism and the Quest for a One
- 1:08:25Speaker 1: World Religion, written by a man called Lee Penn, it's
- 1:08:30Speaker 1: very detailed. It's got a lot of footnotes. But in
- 1:08:32Speaker 1: the book, what he's describing is the weakening down of Christianity,
- 1:08:39Speaker 1: the blending together of a number of different faiths in
- 1:08:44Speaker 1: order to create a mixture which is which is going
- 1:08:51Speaker 1: to be acceptable to a one world global political system. Sorry,
- 1:08:56Speaker 1: that's a bit of a mouthful, but it's a fascinating book. Essentially,
- 1:09:00Speaker 1: it's explaining some of the breakdown that we see in
- 1:09:05Speaker 1: Christian faith, be it here in UK or in other
- 1:09:09Speaker 1: Western countries or the US. You've obviously been a member
- 1:09:15Speaker 1: of the Church of England. Correct me if I'm wrong,
- 1:09:19Speaker 1: But congregations have fallen, there's a falling away of faith.
- 1:09:24Speaker 1: What do you think has caused this and what would
- 1:09:27Speaker 1: you like to see happen to get people re engaged
- 1:09:32Speaker 1: with a positive spirituality.
- 1:09:36Speaker 2: I think my observation would be to go back to
- 1:09:40Speaker 2: Jesus Christ and the early Church and acknowledge that Jesus
- 1:09:46Speaker 2: told his twelve disciples most of them are fishermen. Maybe
- 1:09:53Speaker 2: been a literate, They were artisans. They were the skill
- 1:09:58Speaker 2: with their hands, They had basic knowledge of how to fish.
- 1:10:04Speaker 2: One was a tax collector, couple were revolutionaries, zealops. He
- 1:10:12Speaker 2: told them to go into all the world to make
- 1:10:13Speaker 2: disciples of all nations. There were twelve, and the Church
- 1:10:19Speaker 2: today is a consequence of their obedience to that call.
- 1:10:22Speaker 2: All of them, apart from John the Apostle John, all
- 1:10:26Speaker 2: of them died as martyrs. Significant proportion of the early
- 1:10:31Speaker 2: Church were martyred under the Roman Empire, who saw Christians
- 1:10:36Speaker 2: as atheists because they didn't believe in the gods, the
- 1:10:40Speaker 2: Roman gods. So I don't have any anxiety over the
- 1:10:49Speaker 2: future of the Church or its viability, because the true Church,
- 1:10:54Speaker 2: the Church of Jesus Christ, is alive and well and growing.
- 1:10:59Speaker 2: You've alluded to the fact that it's growing in other countries,
- 1:11:03Speaker 2: perhaps faster than it is in Britain. The churches that
- 1:11:07Speaker 2: accept the Bible as the word of God, who teach
- 1:11:10Speaker 2: the scriptures faithfully, who share the good News of Jesus
- 1:11:14Speaker 2: with those who wish to hear, are growing. In the UK,
- 1:11:18Speaker 2: those churches are growing. It doesn't matter what the denomination is.
- 1:11:22Speaker 2: The established churches, the churches that are major on doing
- 1:11:26Speaker 2: things right and doing the right things, that major on formalism,
- 1:11:31Speaker 2: liturgies and services and so on. They may be in
- 1:11:35Speaker 2: decline and Therefore, the temptation, as you've said with that book,
- 1:11:40Speaker 2: to find a commonality with other religions leads to a
- 1:11:46Speaker 2: dilution of our convictions, leads to a dumbing down on
- 1:11:51Speaker 2: what we are taught to believe in scripture. So I've
- 1:11:54Speaker 2: got no illusions it's going to happen. It is happening.
- 1:11:56Speaker 2: It's happening in every generation. And those who are faithful
- 1:11:59Speaker 2: to Jesus and seek to follow him will be persecuted.
- 1:12:03Speaker 2: He promised that, blessed are you when you are persecuted,
- 1:12:09Speaker 2: because they did the same to me. So we should
- 1:12:11Speaker 2: expect opposition as Christians, but we should be gentle and
- 1:12:18Speaker 2: respectful of others. You know, people don't care how much
- 1:12:23Speaker 2: you know until they know how much you care. And
- 1:12:26Speaker 2: so the first step in sharing our faith is to
- 1:12:29Speaker 2: show by our words and our deeds that we care
- 1:12:33Speaker 2: for people who are particularly in need, who are vulnerable. So, yeah,
- 1:12:40Speaker 2: the church, maybe in the formal church, the established churches
- 1:12:43Speaker 2: may be in decline, but the Church of Jesus Christ
- 1:12:46Speaker 2: is growing.
- 1:12:48Speaker 1: Stephen, thank you very very much for that. It's been
- 1:12:53Speaker 1: an absolutely fascinating journey through what I know is an
- 1:12:56Speaker 1: incredibly deep subject. And see that with the depth of
- 1:13:01Speaker 1: your own work, but we've ended on I think a
- 1:13:04Speaker 1: very positive note there, and I just hope that this
- 1:13:08Speaker 1: interview will stimulate some of our Christian viewers, whether they're
- 1:13:15Speaker 1: members of the UK column or that they're going to
- 1:13:18Speaker 1: hear this in a detached environment worldwide, but this will
- 1:13:22Speaker 1: stimulate them to think in greater detail about what this
- 1:13:27Speaker 1: whole issue of the trouble in the Middle East and
- 1:13:30Speaker 1: Christian Zionism is and ultimately let's get the violence stopped
- 1:13:37Speaker 1: as soon as possible. This seems to me to be
- 1:13:41Speaker 1: the key message.
- 1:13:43Speaker 2: Thank you, Thank you, Brian. Just to give a plug,
- 1:13:46Speaker 2: I want to read the books you've alluded to my books.
- 1:13:50Speaker 2: You can access them freely from our website, Stephensaza dot com.
- 1:13:55Speaker 2: Just go on the top menu and look under books
- 1:13:58Speaker 2: and you can access the books in various languages, lots
- 1:14:02Speaker 2: of articles resources like the one I alluded to about
- 1:14:07Speaker 2: the seven Biblical Answers. And if people want to know
- 1:14:10Speaker 2: more about myself or the challenge as I've faced, they
- 1:14:15Speaker 2: can go to look under friends and they'll be able
- 1:14:19Speaker 2: to read what friends have actually said about me and
- 1:14:24Speaker 2: some of those who've supported me, even bishops and archbishops
- 1:14:28Speaker 2: who supported me through my trials and tribulations. I was
- 1:14:33Speaker 2: on the phone today to Bishop Ria in Jerusalem, who's
- 1:14:37Speaker 2: been one of his chaplains, and he's always been very supportive.
- 1:14:42Speaker 2: So yeah, if folk want to know more Stevensizer dot com,
- 1:14:46Speaker 2: look under the books or look under the other resources
- 1:14:49Speaker 2: are all freely available, and find out more about this conviction,
- 1:14:54Speaker 2: this belief system, and how we can easily deconstruct it.
- 1:14:59Speaker 1: Thank you much, Brian, yep, Stephen, thank you. We'll ensure
- 1:15:03Speaker 1: that all that detail is in the show notes, which
- 1:15:06Speaker 1: will be in the video. So I'm going to say
- 1:15:08Speaker 1: thank you very very much indeed for joining me