Latest / Reformed Thinking / The Wheat and the Tares: Divine Patience in the Mystery Kingdom (Matthew 13:24–30)
Transcript
- 0:00Welcome back to Reformed thinking.
- 0:01Today we have a topic that I think genuinely keeps people up
- 0:05at night. It's the elephant in the room,
- 0:07or maybe I should say the elephant in the Pew.
- 0:10We are taking a serious, hard look at the parable of the weeds
- 0:15from Matthew chapter 13. It is a text that addresses what
- 0:19we might call a scandal, and I don't use that word lightly.
- 0:23It is the scandal of the mixed field.
- 0:25Yeah, let's just get right into it.
- 0:27It's that tension we all feel. If you've been a Christian for
- 0:30more than, I don't know, about 5 minutes, you feel it.
- 0:32Oh, for sure. We believe Jesus is king.
- 0:34We believe the Kingdom has come. We have this theology of victory
- 0:38and sovereignty and yet we look around the world, or worse, we
- 0:42look inside the church, and it is a wreck.
- 0:45It is messy. It is really messy.
- 0:48There is evil right alongside the good.
- 0:49There are scandals. There are hypocrites.
- 0:51There are people who say one thing on Sunday and do the exact
- 0:54opposite on Monday. Right.
- 0:55And the question that naturally bubbles up is, if Jesus is in
- 0:58charge, why does it look like this?
- 1:00Does something go wrong? That is the core tension, and
- 1:04usually when people face that contradiction, the perfect King
- 1:07versus the Messy Church, they tend to fall into one of three
- 1:10reactions. And honestly, none of them are
- 1:12healthy. I can guess a few of them.
- 1:14The first one has to be despair, right?
- 1:17You see the mess, You see the pastor on the news for
- 1:19embezzlement. You just think, well, it's all
- 1:20fake. Precisely that is the reaction
- 1:23of the cynic. They see the wounds and conclude
- 1:26that the wheat isn't real either.
- 1:29Or they decide that the gospel doesn't actually have the power
- 1:31to change lives, because look at these people.
- 1:35It's a total collapse of. Hope it is.
- 1:37But the second reaction is the opposite.
- 1:40It is severity. It is a kind of hyper zeal.
- 1:42Burn it all down approach. In a way, it is the person who
- 1:45wants to grab a weed whacker or a flamethrower and immediately
- 1:49purge everyone who looks even slightly suspicious.
- 1:53It is the desire for a pure church right now, by human
- 1:56force. You see this on social media all
- 1:58the time. The hunting for heretics, The
- 2:01obsession with rooting out anyone who steps out of line.
- 2:04It feels good though. It feels righteous.
- 2:06It feels incredibly righteous. That's why it's so dangerous.
- 2:10And then the third reaction. Your missiveness.
- 2:12Right. This is the person who looks at
- 2:13the mess, shrugs and says, well, nobody's perfect.
- 2:17We're all just messy people loving Jesus, and they use the
- 2:21mixture as an excuse to tolerate sin.
- 2:24They normalize the evil. They do.
- 2:26They stop calling weeds weeds and just call them alternative
- 2:29floras. So our mission today, as we go
- 2:32through this stack of sources, is to see how Jesus rejects all
- 2:36three of those options. He doesn't want us to despair.
- 2:39He doesn't want us to start a holy war, and he certainly
- 2:42doesn't want us to just pretend the weeds aren't there.
- 2:44No, he offers something else. He offers a doctrine of
- 2:47sovereign patients, and to get there, we're going to look at
- 2:51the text as Matthew 13, but we're also going to dig into
- 2:53some fascinating historical context regarding Roman
- 2:56agriculture, which is way more intense than you'd think.
- 2:59It really is. And, of course, the theological
- 3:02framework of the Westminster Confession regarding Providence.
- 3:05I was reading through the notes on the Roman agriculture stuff
- 3:07and my jaw dropped. It changes how you read the
- 3:09whole story, but let's start at the beginning.
- 3:11Matthew 13, verses 24 and 25. The parable of the sower has
- 3:16just happened, and now Jesus shifts gears.
- 3:19The Kingdom of heaven is like a man who sowed good seed in his
- 3:23field. Right off the bat we have to
- 3:25pause on the setup because every word here is doing work.
- 3:29Jesus establishes the King's claim.
- 3:32OK, the text says he sowed kalon sperm a good seed and he did it
- 3:36unto Agros O2 in his field. His field that possessive
- 3:40pronouns seems to be doing a lot of heavy lifting there.
- 3:43It is huge. It tells us that the field isn't
- 3:46a public park. It isn't an abandoned lot or a
- 3:48Commons where anyone can plant whatever they want.
- 3:51It belongs to the master by right.
- 3:53So from the very first sentence, we know who is in charge.
- 3:55Yes. So when we see what happens
- 3:57later, the weeds and the chaos, we have to remember that the
- 4:00territory itself is not in question.
- 4:02The Kingdom is not an experiment that might fail, it is a
- 4:06rightful administration of the King's property.
- 4:08And the seed is good. I think that is important
- 4:12because when things go wrong later, our instinct is to blame
- 4:16the materials. We think maybe the gospel wasn't
- 4:19presented right, or maybe the church structure is flawed.
- 4:23Sure, Or maybe the people weren't good enough.
- 4:24Right, but Jesus starts by saying no, the seed was good.
- 4:27And this touches on a vital piece of Reformed theology.
- 4:31The good seed represents the sons of the Kingdom.
- 4:34As Jesus explains later, they are wheat because the Master
- 4:38planted them. Not because they planted
- 4:40themselves. Made them plant themselves.
- 4:41Wait, hold on, this sounds like that theological concept.
- 4:44What's the word? Or it's all one sided?
- 4:46You're thinking of monarchism. Monarchism.
- 4:49That's it. Break that down for a second in
- 4:50this context. So mono means one, ergon means
- 4:53work. Monarchism is the teaching that
- 4:56regeneration, the starting of spiritual life, is the work of
- 4:59God alone. OK, in the parable, the doesn't
- 5:02decide to be wheat. It doesn't cultivate itself.
- 5:05It is wheat because the sower put it there.
- 5:08Grace initiates life. So before the trouble starts,
- 5:13the parable anchors us. In this reality, God is the
- 5:16actor, the field is his, and the seed is good.
- 5:20It's the foundation, everything else is built on that.
- 5:22OK, so we have the baseline, God is good, the seed is good, the
- 5:25field is his. But then the plot twist verse
- 5:2825. But while men were sleeping, his
- 5:31enemy came and sowed weeds among the wheat and went away.
- 5:35The disruption. Now I have to ask about the
- 5:38sleeping part while men were sweeping.
- 5:40Is Jesus taking a jab at the disciples here?
- 5:42Is he saying if you guys had just stayed awake and prayed
- 5:45more we wouldn't have this mess? Because that's how I've heard it
- 5:48preached before. Like the church fell asleep and
- 5:50that's why the culture is bad. That is a very common reading,
- 5:54especially in revivalist circles, but if we look at the
- 5:56grammar and the context, it is probably not a rebuke of sin.
- 6:00Oh, really? Think about it.
- 6:02Sleep is a natural necessity. Humans have to sleep.
- 6:06Farmers have to sleep. If you don't sleep, you die.
- 6:09So the farmer wasn't being negligent.
- 6:11No, the sleeping men here likely represent human finitude.
- 6:16We cannot be vigilant 24 hours a day.
- 6:19We have limits. We are creatures.
- 6:21So it is not necessarily that they were lazy, it is that they
- 6:24were human and the enemy exploits that.
- 6:27Exactly. The enemy strikes when the
- 6:30church is in its natural rhythms, perhaps comfortable,
- 6:33perhaps just resting. It highlights that the enemy is
- 6:37an opportunist. He works in the dark.
- 6:39He doesn't come at high noon when everyone is watching.
- 6:41No. And Speaking of the enemy
- 6:43working, this is where we get to the crime.
- 6:46The sources point out that what the enemy did here wasn't just a
- 6:48random act of vandalism, right? It wasn't just some kids
- 6:51throwing seeds over a fence. It was a specific legal crime
- 6:55called Super Seminacio. Super Seminacio.
- 6:57OK, I've never heard that word before.
- 6:58Yes. In Roman law, and in the ancient
- 7:00Near East generally, this was a known codified crime.
- 7:04It was malicious, oversewing malicious.
- 7:06You would take your enemy's field, which had already been
- 7:08plowed, fertilized, and sown with weed.
- 7:10They'd done all the hard work and you would sneak in at night
- 7:12and sow weeds right on top of it.
- 7:14That is sow petty. It is incredibly petty, but it's
- 7:18also devastating. It destroys the livelihood of
- 7:21the farmer. It was such a problem that Roman
- 7:23jurists actually had to write specific laws about how to
- 7:27handle the damages. It wasn't a prank, it was
- 7:30economic warfare. It feels very personal.
- 7:33It is personal, and that connects to the theology here.
- 7:37The parable implies that evil in the world and in the church is
- 7:41not just an accident. Liberal theology sometimes
- 7:44suggests that evil is just a lack of education or bad
- 7:47environment. If we just fix the social
- 7:49structures, if we just fund the schools better, people will be
- 7:52good. Like we're just blank slates
- 7:53that got a little dusty. Right.
- 7:55But this parable says no, there is an enemy.
- 7:58There is active personal demonic sabotage at work.
- 8:02The weeds are there because someone intended them to be
- 8:04there to ruin the harvest. So it's deliberate.
- 8:07It is personal malice. That actually makes it scarier.
- 8:09It's not just entropy, it's sabotage.
- 8:11Correct, we are in a conflict. Let's talk about the weapon of
- 8:14choice here, the weed. The text calls it Zezania.
- 8:20Now I grew up wedding gardens. Usually you can tell what a weed
- 8:23is. It looks different.
- 8:24It has big ugly leaves or thorns.
- 8:26Right, it stands out. But the sources say Zezania
- 8:29isn't your average dandelion. No, it is almost certainly what
- 8:32is known as bearded Darnell, or Lolium temulantum.
- 8:37And here is the kicker. And This is why the Roman
- 8:39farmers hated it so much. Yeah, in the early stages of
- 8:42growth, before the grain heads appear, Darnell looks almost
- 8:47identical to wheat. Identical like you couldn't tell
- 8:49them apart. Unless you were a highly trained
- 8:51botanist with a magnifying glass, probably not.
- 8:54Botanically. The blade structure, the color,
- 8:57the way it shoots up, it is a mimic.
- 8:59It's a counterfeit. It's a counterfeit.
- 9:00That changes the whole vibe of the story.
- 9:02The enemy didn't sow thorns or thistles.
- 9:05No, if I walk into a wheat field and see a big thorny Bush, I
- 9:07know it doesn't belong there. I can chop it down.
- 9:09I don't feel bad about it. Exactly.
- 9:11But if the enemy sews a plant that mimics the wheat, you have
- 9:15a crisis of identification. And think about the theological
- 9:19application here. Satan doesn't usually sew people
- 9:21into the church who are wearing signs that say I hate God or I
- 9:26am here to destroy you. Right, he sews people who look
- 9:29like Christians. They look like us.
- 9:31They talk like us. They use the right vocabulary.
- 9:34They know the words covenant and justification.
- 9:37They raise their hands during the songs they put.
- 9:39Money in the offering plate. They might even be leaders.
- 9:42They are false brethren. They are visually
- 9:45indistinguishable from the elect for a certain period of time.
- 9:48That is terrifying, actually. It means the person sitting next
- 9:51to me in the Pew could be Zezania.
- 9:53Or I mean, could I be? No, let's not spiral yet.
- 9:56What's a super thought? But the sources mentioned
- 9:58something else about Darnell that I found fascinating.
- 10:01It is not just that it takes up space.
- 10:03It's actually dangerous to eat. Right.
- 10:05Yes, this is the nasty secret of Lolium temulentum.
- 10:09The plant itself is bad enough, but it is often infected with a
- 10:12fungus called ergot. If you grind that up with the
- 10:16wheat and bake it into bread, it is toxic.
- 10:19In the ancient world, they called it drunken wheat because
- 10:22it caused dizziness, nausea and hallucinations.
- 10:25Hallucinations. Severe ones.
- 10:28In fact. Some historians have linked
- 10:29ergot poisoning to events like the Salem witch trials or the
- 10:33Great Fear in France. People would eat contaminated
- 10:36bread and start seeing things convulsing or acting paranoid.
- 10:41That's incredible. So the enemy isn't just trying
- 10:43to crowd out the wheat, he is trying to poison the community.
- 10:46That is the danger of false brethren and false teaching.
- 10:49It intoxicates the church. It makes the community dizzy.
- 10:53Think about when bad doctrine sweeps through a church.
- 10:55People stop thinking clearly. They get confused.
- 10:57They get spiritual nausea. It isn't benign.
- 11:00It's a hallucinogen. That is such a vivid image,
- 11:03Drunken wheat. It explains so much about how
- 11:05chaotic church splits can feel, everyone acting irrational.
- 11:09Exactly. It's poison.
- 11:11We have the field, the good seed, the enemy, and this mimic
- 11:14weed. Then comes the next beat in the
- 11:15story, the crisis of observation.
- 11:18Verse 26 says so. When the plants came up and bore
- 11:21grain, then the weeds appeared also.
- 11:24This is the principle of delayed clarity.
- 11:25Delayed clarity. I like that.
- 11:27The mixture was there the whole time.
- 11:29The roots were going down, the stocks were going up, but it
- 11:31wasn't visible until the fruit came.
- 11:33Fruit reveals the nature of the tree.
- 11:35Exactly. You can fake the blade, you can
- 11:37fake the stock, but you cannot fake the grain.
- 11:40Wheat produces a head of grain that boughs over when it's ripe.
- 11:44Darnell stands straight up and has these black seeds.
- 11:47So time tells the story. Time is the necessary tool for
- 11:51discernment. You can't rush it.
- 11:53And when that distinction finally becomes visible, when
- 11:55the hypocrisy breaks the surface, it shocks the servants.
- 11:59They. Freak out.
- 12:00I love this part because it feels so modern.
- 12:03In verse 27 they run to the master and say master did you
- 12:06not sow good seed in your field? How then, does it have weeds?
- 12:10Listen to the tone of that question.
- 12:12It borders on an accusation. It does.
- 12:14It sounds like you said you handled this.
- 12:16You said you bought the premium seed.
- 12:17What did you do wrong? Did you cheat that on us?
- 12:20It is the psychological instinct to blame Providence, God if you
- 12:24are good and if you are all powerful.
- 12:26Why is this mess here? We do that all the time.
- 12:29We see this in the church whenever a major scandal breaks.
- 12:32When a famous leader falls, people immediately start
- 12:35questioning the foundations. Is the gospel true?
- 12:38Is God actually in control? Why did God let him get away
- 12:41with it for so long? And immediately after the
- 12:44accusation, they moved to a solution.
- 12:47They don't even wait for an answer.
- 12:48Really. Verse 28?
- 12:50Do you want us to go and gather them?
- 12:52There it is, the instinct for control.
- 12:54Let me fix it. Let me get in there and RIP this
- 12:56out right now. It is the temptation of the holy
- 12:58war. It is the desire to purge the
- 13:01evil now and notice the assumption the servants are
- 13:04making. What's that?
- 13:06They assume two things. First, they assume they are
- 13:09competent to do it. They assume they can tell the
- 13:11difference perfectly. Right, they see a few weeds and
- 13:13think I know exactly who is who. And second, they assume they can
- 13:17remove the weed without hurting the wheat.
- 13:19They're driven by zeal, but it is a zeal without knowledge.
- 13:23They want a clean field and they want it immediately.
- 13:27They can't stand the tension of the mixture.
- 13:29I feel that, though. I think we all feel that.
- 13:32When you see injustice or hypocrisy in the church, you
- 13:35want it gone. You want to be the one to say
- 13:37get out. Of course it feels righteous.
- 13:40It feels like you're defending God's.
- 13:42Honor. It feels incredibly righteous.
- 13:44That is why it is such a dangerous temptation.
- 13:46It masquerades as holiness. I am just being zealous for the
- 13:50Lord, but the Master sees it differently.
- 13:53He sees the bigger picture. He sees it as reckless.
- 13:57That brings us to the Master's prohibition, verse 29.
- 14:00He says no, just a flat no, lest in gathering the weeds you root
- 14:06up the wheat along with them. This is the agricultural reality
- 14:09clashing with the servant's zeal.
- 14:11We have to visualize the soil here.
- 14:14Below the surface, the roots of the Darnell and the roots of the
- 14:17wheat are intertwined. They're tangled.
- 14:20They're tangled together. It's a mess down there.
- 14:22You cannot RIP one up without tearing the roots of the other.
- 14:24So the master saying I care more about protecting the wheat than
- 14:27I do about immediately destroying the weeds.
- 14:29That is the heart of it. It is a pastoral wisdom.
- 14:32Think about what this means for the church.
- 14:35There are people in the church who are immature Christians.
- 14:38They might look a bit messy. They might be struggling with
- 14:40sin. They might have bad theology on
- 14:42some points. To a zealous judge mental eye,
- 14:46they might look like weeds. The bruised greed.
- 14:48Exactly. If you create a church culture
- 14:51that is obsessed with purging and hunting down hypocrites, you
- 14:55are going to crush those tender believers.
- 14:58You were going to RIP them up. You'll create an environment of
- 15:00fear where no one can admit they are struggling.
- 15:03You will. This reminds me of the historic
- 15:05Oracle warning in the sources about the Donatists.
- 15:07I feel like we can't talk about this parable without talking
- 15:10about them. Can you unpack that whole
- 15:12situation for us? Who were these guys?
- 15:13So we have to go back to North Africa in the 4th and 5th
- 15:16centuries. This was after the great
- 15:19persecutions by the Roman Empire under Emperor Diocletian.
- 15:23The persecution was brutal and the authorities had a specific
- 15:27tactic. They would demand that Christian
- 15:30leaders hand over their copies of the Scriptures to be burned.
- 15:34Burn the books. A classic move.
- 15:36Right. And if you handed them over, you
- 15:38were called a traditor, which is where we get the word traitor.
- 15:42It means one who hands over. OK.
- 15:44Now, after the persecution ended, the church had a problem.
- 15:48Some bishops and priests had cracked under the pressure.
- 15:51They had handed over the books. Now they wanted to come back.
- 15:54They wanted to lead services again.
- 15:56And I assume some people weren't cool with that.
- 15:58The Donatists were definitely not cool with that.
- 16:01They were the rigorous. They said no, if you were a
- 16:04traditor, you are out. You are a weed.
- 16:07A permanent weed. And furthermore, and this is the
- 16:10key point, if a traditor baptized you, your baptism
- 16:13doesn't count. If he gave you communion, it
- 16:15wasn't the body and blood of Christ.
- 16:17Wow, so they believe the validity of the sacrament
- 16:20depended on the purity of the priest?
- 16:22Exactly right. They wanted a pure church.
- 16:25They wanted a field with 0 weeds.
- 16:27They said the true church cannot coexist with these traitors.
- 16:29And Augustine, Saint Augustine, he stepped into this ring,
- 16:32right? Augustine was the heavyweight
- 16:34champion here. He argued against the Donatists.
- 16:38Using this very logic from Matthew 13.
- 16:41He argued for the corpus permixtum, the mixed body.
- 16:44The mixed body. He said that until the end of
- 16:46the age, the visible church will contain both wheat and weeds.
- 16:50He wasn't saying the traditors did a good.
- 16:52Thing though, no, of course not. He wasn't excusing the sin, but
- 16:56he was saying that the validity of the church comes from Christ,
- 16:59not from the moral perfection of the human ministers.
- 17:01Right. If you try to separate the weeds
- 17:03by human force before the harvest, you destroy the church.
- 17:07You end up with a schism. And that's what happened.
- 17:10The Donatus split off and became this angry, isolated sect that
- 17:13eventually withered away. And usually the people doing the
- 17:16purging turn out to be not so great themselves.
- 17:19There is a bit of irony there. History bears that out.
- 17:22When you try to usurp the role of the angels, you usually end
- 17:25up acting like a devil. You become hard, unloving and
- 17:28proud. Which is ironically very weed
- 17:31like behavior. So we have the prohibition.
- 17:33Don't RIP them up. But then what do we do?
- 17:35We just sit there. We come to the theology of the
- 17:37interval. The command is let both grow
- 17:41together until the harvest. Let both grow.
- 17:44This is the doctrine of Providence again, specifically
- 17:47from the Westminster Confession Chapter 5.
- 17:50God permits the tares. He isn't the author of an evil.
- 17:54Remember, an enemy did this, but he sovereignly permits it to
- 17:59remain for a time. Why?
- 18:01That's the question. Why let the poison grow next to
- 18:04the food? For his own glory and for the
- 18:07testing and sanctification of the wheat.
- 18:09Living alongside the weeds forces the wheat to stand firm
- 18:13against the wind. It forces the wheat to rely on
- 18:16the sower. If the field was perfect, we
- 18:18might forget we need grace. We might the friction of the
- 18:22mixed field actually strengthens the true believers.
- 18:25This brings up a really important distinction.
- 18:27You mentioned earlier the visible church versus the
- 18:29invisible church. I feel like this is a concept
- 18:32that solves a lot of headaches. If you really get it, it is.
- 18:34Essential This is classic Reformed ecclesiology.
- 18:37The visible church is everyone you can see on Sunday morning.
- 18:39It includes everyone who is on the membership role, everyone
- 18:42who professes faith and their children.
- 18:45But we know, based on this parable, that the visible church
- 18:48contains both wheat and tares. It is a mixed bag.
- 18:53And the invisible church. The invisible Church is the
- 18:55elect. It is the people who are truly
- 18:57regenerated, who have true faith known only to God.
- 19:01Known only to God. That is the key.
- 19:04The mistake the servants and the Donatists to make is trying to
- 19:07force the visible church to be identical to the invisible
- 19:10church. Right now they want to look at
- 19:12the crowd and say I know for a fact 100% of you are saved.
- 19:16They want to see the roots, but we don't have X-ray vision.
- 19:19We lash. Omniscience.
- 19:21We cannot see the heart. We can see actions.
- 19:23We can see confessions, but we cannot see the secret standing
- 19:26of a soul before God. Now I have to play devil's
- 19:28advocate here. Or maybe just voice the concern
- 19:30of the zealous listener who is shouting at their phone right
- 19:33now. Go for it.
- 19:34If we say let both grow, does that mean we just tolerate
- 19:37everything? Does that mean if there's a guy
- 19:39in the church who is openly embezzling money or sleeping
- 19:43around, we just say, well, wheat and tears, brother, let's grow
- 19:46together because that sounds like a disaster.
- 19:48Absolutely not, and I'm glad you brought that up, because that is
- 19:51the danger of the permissive reaction we talked about
- 19:53earlier. The sources are very emphatic on
- 19:56this. This parable is not a
- 19:57prohibition against church discipline.
- 20:00OK, explain the difference. How did those two things work
- 20:03together? We have other texts for
- 20:05discipline. First Corinthians 5, for
- 20:07example, tells us to remove the wicked man from among us when
- 20:11there is open, unrepentant, scandalous sin.
- 20:14Purge the evil person from among you.
- 20:16So how do we square let them grow with Purge the evil person?
- 20:20The difference is the scope and the finality.
- 20:23Church discipline is about judging fruit, outward actions
- 20:26that are clear and unrepentant. It is a remedial measure.
- 20:30Remedial. We put someone out of the
- 20:32fellowship to bring them to repentance or to protect the
- 20:35flock from immediate harm. It's like a quarantine.
- 20:38But it's not a death sentence. Exactly.
- 20:40Uprooting the tears in the parable refers to a final
- 20:44judgmental separation, trying to determine someone's eternal
- 20:48destiny and cast them out of the Kingdom entirely.
- 20:51Right when we discipline someone, we aren't saying you
- 20:53are definitely going to hell. We are saying your life right
- 20:57now does not match your confession and you cannot come
- 21:00to the Lord's table until you repent.
- 21:02That makes sense. We can say you can't be a member
- 21:05right now, but we can't say we know God hates you, right?
- 21:08We can judge conduct, we cannot judge the Hearts final state.
- 21:12Also remember a botanical weed can never change into wheat.
- 21:15Yeah, that's a good. Point A dandelion is always a
- 21:17dandelion, but a human weed, a person who is currently in sin
- 21:22or unbelief can be converted. That's a huge point.
- 21:25If you uproot them and kick them out of the sphere of the gospel,
- 21:28if you totally shun them, you might be cutting them off from
- 21:31the very thing they could save them.
- 21:33Augustine made this point, too. We tolerate the mixture because
- 21:37today's weed might be tomorrow's weed.
- 21:39So this letting grow isn't permissiveness, it is
- 21:42eschatological patience. It is living in the tension of
- 21:46the already, not yet. The Kingdom is here, but the
- 21:50consummation is not. It's restraint.
- 21:53It is restraint. It means the Church does not use
- 21:56the sword. We don't use civil force to
- 21:59cleanse the world of unbelievers.
- 22:00We don't launch inquisitions. But this interval doesn't last
- 22:04forever. The clock is ticking.
- 22:05That brings us to the harvest. The text says until the harvest.
- 22:09That until is the most ominous word in the parable for the weed
- 22:12and the most hopeful word for the wheat.
- 22:15The mixture is temporary. The mess is not eternal.
- 22:17And who are the Reapers? 1st 30 tells us clearly, and
- 22:21Jesus explains it later. The reapers are angels.
- 22:25Not us, not the pastor, not this decision, not the most pious guy
- 22:28in the church. Angels.
- 22:30This is a crucial distinction. We are witnesses.
- 22:33They are the executioners. So we don't have the job
- 22:35description for that, no. God has a specialized team for
- 22:38the final separation and we are not on it.
- 22:41Angels have a perception that we lack.
- 22:43They act on the direct command of the Son of Man.
- 22:45And there are two destinies. Let's look at the first one, the
- 22:47fire. Gather the weeds 1st and bind
- 22:50them in bundle to be burned. It is a stark image.
- 22:54It is a distinct rejection of modern sentimentality or
- 22:58universalism. Yeah, you hear people say, well
- 23:00in the end God is love, so he will just hug everyone and it
- 23:03will be fine. The weeds will just turn into
- 23:05flowers. Jesus doesn't say that here.
- 23:07He speaks of a furnace of fire, of weeping and gnashing of
- 23:10teeth. The judgement is real, it is
- 23:13personal and it is terrible. It's final the.
- 23:16Tares, the sons of the Evil 1, face a definitive rejection.
- 23:20They're removed from the Kingdom.
- 23:21It's interesting that they are gathered into bundles.
- 23:23It's like they are grouped together in their rebellion.
- 23:26It creates a sense of finality. They're bound.
- 23:28They can no longer mimic the wheat.
- 23:30The masquerade is over. But then the barn.
- 23:32But gather the wheat into my barn, I.
- 23:34Love that image. A barn is safe.
- 23:37It is dry. It is where you put the things
- 23:38you value. It implies protection from the
- 23:41elements. It is a picture of homecoming
- 23:43insecurity. And notice again the possessive
- 23:45My barn. Just like it was his field, it
- 23:48is his barn. The master knows his own.
- 23:51And here is the assurance. Not one grain of wheat is lost.
- 23:56Even if that wheat was growing right next to a toxic weed, even
- 23:59if its roots were tangled, even if it was bruised and bent by
- 24:02the wind. If it is wheat, it makes it to
- 24:05the barn. The Reapers don't miss any.
- 24:08The sources mentioned verse 43 in this context.
- 24:11Then the righteous will shine like the sun.
- 24:13That is the gospel connection. Why do they shine?
- 24:16Not because they were shinier than the weeds on their own
- 24:18merits. Remember, they looked identical
- 24:20for a long time. They shine because they have the
- 24:23imputed righteousness of Christ. They are the sons of the
- 24:26Kingdom. Christ is the sower and He is
- 24:28the Lord of the harvest. He starts the work and he
- 24:32finishes it. So what does this all mean for
- 24:34us today? We have walked through the text,
- 24:36the history, the weird botany, the theology.
- 24:39Now we need to land the plane. Let's talk to the different
- 24:42listeners out there, OK? First, the zealous listener, the
- 24:45one who was really frustrated with the state of the church,
- 24:47who just wants to clean house. To the zealous listener, the
- 24:50text says repent of the desire to play God.
- 24:54That is a hard word, but it is necessary.
- 24:57Stop trying to fix the church by hunting down every hypocrite.
- 25:02Recognize that your desire for immediate purity might actually
- 25:05be an idol of control. You want to be the king, but
- 25:09there is only one king. And you're not him.
- 25:11And you're not him. And realize that purity culture,
- 25:14when it becomes harsh and suspicious, often hurts the
- 25:17weak. It tramples the weed.
- 25:19Put down the side. It's not your tool.
- 25:21That is hard to hear, but necessary.
- 25:23What about the cynical listener, the one who has been burned by
- 25:26church hurt, or who reads the news about the scandals and
- 25:28thinks it's all a sham? To the cynic, the text says,
- 25:31don't be shocked. Jesus predicted this.
- 25:33He told us 2000 years ago that the field would look like this.
- 25:36It's not a bug, it's a feature of this age.
- 25:38Exactly. The presence of weeds doesn't
- 25:40mean the master has lost control.
- 25:42It means the enemy is active, but the master is patient.
- 25:46Don't let the hypocrites Dr. You away from the sower.
- 25:49The wheat is real, even if the weeds are loud.
- 25:51That is a good line. The wheat is real even if the
- 25:54weeds are loud. Because the weeds are loud, they
- 25:57take up all the oxygen in the room.
- 25:58They do, but the barn is waiting for the wheat.
- 26:01And for the fearful listener, maybe the person who worries am
- 26:05IA weed Is the church going to survive?
- 26:07Is everything going to fall apart?
- 26:08Take comfort, the master is protecting the wheat.
- 26:12The only reason the reapers haven't come yet is because he
- 26:15is waiting for the full harvest. His patience is salvation.
- 26:20He knows you. If you trust in Christ, you are
- 26:23his wheat and you will be gathered into his barn.
- 26:26You are secure not because of your perfection, but because of
- 26:29His ownership. And finally, evangelism.
- 26:31This parable actually changes how we view evangelism, doesn't
- 26:34it? It does.
- 26:35It shifts us from a war footing to a mission footing.
- 26:38Since we cannot uproot the tares, our only option is to
- 26:40evangelize them. As I mentioned, a botanical weed
- 26:43can't change, but a spiritual weed, a human being, can be
- 26:46transformed by the gospel. We live among them, we grow
- 26:49among them, and we bear witness to them, praying that the Spirit
- 26:52turns tares into wheat before the harvest comes.
- 26:55That is a powerful perspective. Instead of seeing the world or
- 26:59the fake Christians as enemies to be destroyed, we see them as
- 27:03a mission field. We do.
- 27:04We are planted next to them for a reason.
- 27:06Exactly. The field is the world.
- 27:08We are planted here to shine. Well, we have covered a massive
- 27:11amount of ground. We have gone from Roman
- 27:14agricultural crimes to the end of the age.
- 27:17As we wrap up this deep dive into the parable of the weeds,
- 27:21what is the big take away? The summary is this.
- 27:24We need to have eyes of faith regarding the messiness of the
- 27:27world. We need to trust the sower's
- 27:30goodness and the King's timing. We are not the judges, we are
- 27:33the crop. Our job is to grow, to bear
- 27:36fruit, and to endure with patience.
- 27:38And I want to leave our listeners with a final
- 27:40provocative thought, something that wasn't explicitly in the
- 27:42discussion but lingers around the edges.
- 27:45We have been talking about wheat and weeds as these fixed
- 27:48categories in the story, but I want to ask you, the listener,
- 27:52which one are you? That is the ultimate question.
- 27:54Because the only difference really is the nature of the life
- 27:57inside you. It's not about how tall you
- 28:00stand or how green your leaves are.
- 28:01It's about the seed the. Source of life.
- 28:04And consider the mercy of the delay.
- 28:06If you are sitting there thinking I might be a weed or
- 28:08I'm not sure. Remember that the only reason
- 28:11the fire hasn't fallen yet is that the master is waiting.
- 28:15The delay is an opportunity. It is.
- 28:17It is a call to examine ourselves and to rest in the
- 28:20sower. Thank you for joining us on this
- 28:22deep dive. This has been reformed thinking.
- 28:25Until next time.