Latest / Brett Keane and Eve Show / Science and Evidence Led These Atheists Away from Atheism
Transcript
- 0:00You might have heard the claim that there is no evidence for
- 0:04God. This is a false statement.
- 0:07Any person who holds to a metaphysical position has some
- 0:11sort of evidence. The evidence might be
- 0:15philosophical, mathematical, or empirical.
- 0:19In this presentation The Intellectual Journeys of Albert
- 0:22Einstein, Jan Paul Sart, Albert Camus, Fred Hoyle, Anthony Flew
- 0:29and Alistair McIntyre pertaining to the evidence of God will be
- 0:34outlined. Albert Einstein's journey will
- 0:38now be outlined. Albert Einstein was world famous
- 0:43theoretical physicist who became known as a genius for his
- 0:47general theory of relativity. Einstein was awarded the Nobel
- 0:51Prize in Physics, especially for discovering the law of the
- 0:56photoelectric effect at the beginning of his career.
- 1:01Einstein was a staunch atheistic materialist.
- 1:05During Einstein's time in the early 20th century, the status
- 1:09quo was that the universe was eternal and that time was
- 1:14infinite, which was referred as the steady state model.
- 1:19When Einstein developed the general theory of relativity,
- 1:22the theory, along with the cosmological findings during the
- 1:26middle of the 20th century pointed towards the fact that
- 1:30the universe had a definite beginning and that time was
- 1:34finite. This made Einstein very
- 1:36uncomfortable since that fact would challenge the status quo
- 1:41at the time. To avoid this conclusion and the
- 1:44metaphysical implications of his cosmological findings, Einstein
- 1:49desperately invented a fudge factor in his calculations.
- 1:53When the Christian astronomer George Lemitri corrected
- 1:57Einstein's calculations, the fudge factor was shown to be
- 2:01bogus. The universe did in fact have a
- 2:04beginning. For real.
- 2:06Einstein would later admit that the fudge factor was the
- 2:09greatest stupidity of his life. Einstein later conceded that the
- 2:16universe had a beginning and that the universe needed a
- 2:19transcendent cause external of time and space.
- 2:24The great Albert Einstein had accepted God.
- 2:28Jan Paul Sart's journey will now be outlined.
- 2:32Jan Paul Sart was a world famous atheist philosopher and was a
- 2:37Marxist. He supported the regimes of
- 2:39Stalin and Castro. Sart acquired the Nobel Prize in
- 2:43literature. The grounding of objective
- 2:47values haunted Sart his entire life, where he, in a stroke of
- 2:52honesty, admitted that quote, if God does not exist, we find no
- 2:57values or commands to turn to which legitimize our conduct.
- 3:02End Quote The problem of evil has a prerequisite.
- 3:07The prerequisite for the problem of evil is that there is an
- 3:11external morality. An external morality is a term
- 3:15that is used to denote the moral judgments can be applied to
- 3:19other human beings. A few examples of such moral
- 3:22judgments include genocide, murder, and rape.
- 3:26The existence of evil must be part of the external world, and
- 3:30some things must be actually wicked in themselves in order
- 3:35for the problem of evil to emerge in the 1st place.
- 3:39Hence the problem of evil gives evidence for moral realism and
- 3:43moral laws, and a moral law implies A moral lawgiver, namely
- 3:49God. Note a moral ontology is
- 3:53referred to here, not moral epistemology.
- 3:57The procedure in which morality was developed does not explain
- 4:01why morality itself exists in the first place.
- 4:04To use an analogy, the process in which a building is
- 4:07constructed does not explain why a building was constructed there
- 4:12in the 1st place. Using the basis, the philosopher
- 4:16Yujin Nagasawa has developed, quote the problem of evil for
- 4:20atheist. End of quote.
- 4:22Additionally, the secular philosopher JL Mackey did
- 4:26concede that the problem of evil is unable to disprove God, since
- 4:32God may in principle have a morally sufficient reason for
- 4:36allowing suffering. JL Mackey said the following
- 4:39quote. We can concede that the problem
- 4:42of evil does not after all show that the central doctrines of
- 4:46theism are logically inconsistent with one another.
- 4:50And quote Sart later admitted that a moral ontology to ground
- 4:56an external morality could only be achieved in a transcendent
- 5:00being. Sart said the following quote.
- 5:03I don't feel I am the product of chance, but someone who was
- 5:07expected, prepared, prefigured, in short, a being that could be
- 5:12here thanks only to a creator. And this idea about a creator is
- 5:17referring to God. End Quote The great Jan Paul
- 5:21Sart had accepted God. Albert Camus's journey will now
- 5:26be outlined. Albert Camus was a world famous
- 5:29atheist philosopher and novelist who acquired the Nobel Prize in
- 5:33Literature. Camus realizes since human
- 5:36beings are a meaning seeking creatures, there must be real
- 5:40meaning out there in the world. Since human beings are
- 5:44storytelling creatures, there must be a grand storyteller and
- 5:48a grand narrative which can only be sufficiently grounded in
- 5:52Christianity. Camus later said the following
- 5:56quote I am ready. I want this.
- 5:59This Christianity is what I want to commit my life to.
- 6:04End of quote. Camus wanted to get baptized.
- 6:07The great Albert Camus had accepted God.
- 6:11Fred Hoyle's journey will now be outlined.
- 6:14Fred Hoyle was a world famous scientist and an atheistic
- 6:18materialist where he staunchly defended the steady state model.
- 6:23The evidence pertaining to the fine tuning argument caused him
- 6:27to accept a designer of the universe.
- 6:30Hoyle said the following quote. A common sense interpretation of
- 6:35the facts suggests that a super intellect has monkeyed with
- 6:39physics as well as with chemistry and biology and that
- 6:43there are no blind forces worth speaking about in nature and
- 6:48quote. Hoyle also said the following
- 6:51quote. If one proceeds directly and
- 6:54straightforwardly in this matter without being deflected by a
- 6:57fear, one arrives at the conclusion that biomaterials
- 7:02with their amazing measure of order must be the outcome of
- 7:07Intelligent Design. End of quote.
- 7:10The great Fred Hoyle had accepted God.
- 7:13Anthony Flu's journey will now be outlined.
- 7:16Anthony Flu was a world famous atheist philosopher for 50 years
- 7:22who fiercely debated Christians. As an undergraduate, he
- 7:25criticized the atheist turned Christian philosopher CS Lewis
- 7:30in the Socratic Club where one of his essays ended up becoming
- 7:34the most widely reprinted philosophical publication of the
- 7:38previous fifty years. After being the world's leading
- 7:42atheist philosopher for 50 years, Flu came to the
- 7:46conclusion that there was a designer of the universe.
- 7:49From the empirical findings surrounding 1 the origin of fine
- 7:54tuning 2 The origin of DNA's information.
- 7:58Three the necessity of a transcendent cause to the
- 8:01beginning of the universe. Flu explained that the then
- 8:05recent scientific evidence showed that there was
- 8:08insufficient time for life to come into being from non life.
- 8:13Blue said the following quote. I now believe there is a God.
- 8:18I now think it the evidence does point to a creative intelligence
- 8:22almost entirely because of the DNA investigations and quote.
- 8:28Flu also said that quote. The evidence for the
- 8:31resurrection is better than for claimed miracles in any other
- 8:35religion. It's outstandingly different in
- 8:38quality and quantity. End of quote.
- 8:41The great Anthony Flu had accepted God.
- 8:45Alastair Mcintyre's journey will now be outlined.
- 8:49Alastair McIntyre was a world famous atheist philosopher and a
- 8:54committed Marxist where he was a member of the Communist Party of
- 8:58Great Britain. In the process of attempting to
- 9:01disprove Thomas Aquana's philosophy comicism, McIntyre
- 9:06became a Christian theist. Where McIntyre realized that a
- 9:10moral ontology could only sufficiently be grounded in
- 9:13theism, McIntyre said that he acquired, quote, an Augustinian
- 9:18promised approach to moral philosophy.
- 9:21End of quote. The great Alastair McIntyre had
- 9:24accepted God. In conclusion, men who accepted
- 9:27the implications of their scientific and philosophical
- 9:30findings came to accept the existence of a living creator of
- 9:34the universe, namely God. If you would like to determine
- 9:37who that God must be, make sure to check out our critical
- 9:41examination of the world's major religions, yes.