Latest / Why We Do What We Do / Stendhal Syndrome
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: You're listening to Why we do what we do. Welcome
- 0:15Speaker 1: to Why we do what we do. I am your
- 0:18Speaker 1: curating host, Abraham, and I am your art critic host Shane.
- 0:23Speaker 1: We are a psychology podcast. We talk all about the
- 0:25Speaker 1: things that people and animals do, and sometimes we talk
- 0:28Speaker 1: about the feelings that we get, the movements that we
- 0:32Speaker 1: feel when we're looking at the products of human creativity.
- 0:37Speaker 2: Yeah, so today we are talking about a thing called
- 0:39Speaker 2: Stendall syndrome, which is effectively when you have a panic
- 0:43Speaker 2: attack when you look at art.
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- 3:00Speaker 2: Hmmm. And it is Universal Letter Writing Week.
- 3:04Speaker 1: Huh. All right, so given the post office a little business,
- 3:07Speaker 1: I guess sure. All right, Well, the days of the
- 3:10Speaker 1: week are fun, but that is not actually why we're
- 3:12Speaker 1: primarily here to do this. We are here because we
- 3:14Speaker 1: are going to be talking about a specific topic inside
- 3:18Speaker 1: of psychology. That's what we would probably want to do
- 3:20Speaker 1: on a psychology podcast anyway. More generally speaking, that's enough
- 3:24Speaker 1: for preamble. Unless there's anything that I forgot, I think
- 3:27Speaker 1: have covered all the things before we get into our topic.
- 3:30Speaker 2: I think we can just dive right in.
- 3:32Speaker 1: Beautiful. All right, Well, let's begin by describing what it
- 3:36Speaker 1: is we're talking about. As you had said, we're talking
- 3:39Speaker 1: about this thing called stend All syndrome, also lovingly called
- 3:44Speaker 1: an art attack, which refers to quote a collection of
- 3:48Speaker 1: intense physical and mental symptoms. You may experience while or
- 3:52Speaker 1: after viewing a work of art end quote via artiac arrest.
- 3:58Speaker 1: Is what we're talking about here, is that emotional feeling
- 4:02Speaker 1: we get when we look at a work of our
- 4:04Speaker 1: and are just so moved. Yeah.
- 4:07Speaker 2: So, as of twenty twenty one, this experience, it falls
- 4:09Speaker 2: under the category of psychosomatics disorders. Or put another way,
- 4:13Speaker 2: physical symptoms may be a result of distress or stress,
- 4:17Speaker 2: so psychosomatic disorders occur when someone has no physical cause
- 4:21Speaker 2: for physical symptoms, like getting a fever when you have
- 4:23Speaker 2: no infection or virus or something like that. Now, the
- 4:26Speaker 2: term psychosomatic comes from the word Greek psyche, meaning mind
- 4:31Speaker 2: and soma, meaning body, and the word psychosintematic was first
- 4:34Speaker 2: used by Johann Heinroth in eighteen eighteen to describe the
- 4:38Speaker 2: mind body relationship and how the two are inextricably linked.
- 4:42Speaker 1: So it's mind body symptoms is what we're dealing with here, Yes, okay,
- 4:47Speaker 1: very good. So this syndrome, the Stendall syndrome, was originally
- 4:51Speaker 1: described in nineteen eighty nine, so this is fairly recent
- 4:55Speaker 1: and sort of the history of syndromes. As you might think,
- 4:58Speaker 1: we're only talking about than forty years ago now thirty
- 5:02Speaker 1: six years ago by an Italian psychiatrist named Graziella Margharini yep,
- 5:10Speaker 1: Ziella Margharini, and has also been cult Sorry, I'm sorry
- 5:13Speaker 1: Italian listeners. I'll try and say an American version. Grauziella
- 5:17Speaker 1: Margharini has also been called Florentine syndrome in some instances,
- 5:22Speaker 1: and originally this name came from the city that Margarini
- 5:25Speaker 1: was practicing in, specifically from the hospital she worked in
- 5:29Speaker 1: in which she treated over a hundred patients with similar
- 5:33Speaker 1: art related experiences, the sort of seizing up an extreme
- 5:37Speaker 1: emotional reaction to these paintings or are the other works
- 5:41Speaker 1: of art? I guess it doesn't have to be paintings.
- 5:43Speaker 1: But another term that was also used through this research
- 5:46Speaker 1: was esthetic sickness, which makes some amount of sense with
- 5:50Speaker 1: what we're talking about here, this viscerule, if you will.
- 5:52Speaker 1: I keep using that word, but.
- 5:53Speaker 2: You know what I mean, it's a good it's a
- 5:55Speaker 2: good word for it.
- 5:56Speaker 1: I mean, I like it, but you know, I guess
- 5:58Speaker 1: what I'm trying to say is an int hence almost
- 6:01Speaker 1: tangible feeling level of reaction to something that seems maybe
- 6:05Speaker 1: out of place with what you might expect as being
- 6:08Speaker 1: on the reasonable spectrum of emotional reactions to art. One
- 6:13Speaker 1: that is that severe seems potentially maybe problematic at least
- 6:19Speaker 1: disconcerting to the casual viewer of someone who is looking
- 6:23Speaker 1: at this art and you're sort of saying, like, Wow,
- 6:25Speaker 1: what's going on over there?
- 6:26Speaker 2: You know what I mean?
- 6:27Speaker 1: Like, that's why I'd probably weren't be worth spending time
- 6:30Speaker 1: trying to talk about an unpack as this occurred for
- 6:33Speaker 1: Graziella in her journeys.
- 6:36Speaker 2: Yeah, so I have a question for you before we
- 6:38Speaker 2: get into kind of like the next big part of this.
- 6:40Speaker 2: Have you ever gone to a museum and had like
- 6:42Speaker 2: an emotional reaction to some piece of work, some art,
- 6:45Speaker 2: something that you've seen with your own eyes. Have you
- 6:47Speaker 2: had like some any sort of emotional reaction or something like.
- 6:50Speaker 1: That, any sort. Yes, not one that was particularly intensive,
- 6:56Speaker 1: but like I got to walk around some parts of
- 6:59Speaker 1: the Smithsonian and go to some of the museums there
- 7:02Speaker 1: where they have a lot of art, and some of
- 7:04Speaker 1: the feelings I had were just some awe right, like
- 7:09Speaker 1: this is really impressive, Like the amount of time and
- 7:12Speaker 1: dedication and skill it would take to produce something like
- 7:16Speaker 1: this just seems outside of the realm of what I
- 7:19Speaker 1: would normally expect in the spectrum of like human competency. Sure,
- 7:24Speaker 1: it's just so impressive and well done, or like I
- 7:27Speaker 1: look at it and I think that was such a
- 7:31Speaker 1: creative idea, Like I would have never come up with that,
- 7:34Speaker 1: even if I don't think it was particular it was
- 7:36Speaker 1: executed with any particular flare of skill, at least beyond
- 7:40Speaker 1: what I could do. But I can look at it
- 7:44Speaker 1: and appreciate like that was such a unique way to
- 7:48Speaker 1: approach this artistically. So I've had those sorts of reactions,
- 7:52Speaker 1: but not something so intense.
- 7:54Speaker 2: What about you, Yeah, I mean I think I've had
- 7:57Speaker 2: the same experience. I think I've had a stronger reaction
- 8:01Speaker 2: to artists that I have looked forward to seeing, like
- 8:05Speaker 2: or like well known artists, Like there is like a
- 8:07Speaker 2: certain awe to that, Like there's the Dolly Museum here
- 8:09Speaker 2: in Florida, which is pretty incredible, and we'll talk about
- 8:12Speaker 2: salvoour Dolly a little bit later, but like seeing you know,
- 8:15Speaker 2: free to Callo paintings and Pacasto paintings and stuff like that,
- 8:19Speaker 2: like stuff that you like, know that are like well
- 8:22Speaker 2: known pieces or well known artists is always really cool. Yeah,
- 8:25Speaker 2: Like I had that kind of like wow, like this
- 8:28Speaker 2: is like a one of a kind, This is this
- 8:30Speaker 2: one person who has done this thing. And I've had
- 8:33Speaker 2: those types of experiences, but never anything to the level
- 8:36Speaker 2: of Sendall syndrome that we're going to talk about.
- 8:39Speaker 1: Yeah, I think I've had slightly more intense reactions when
- 8:44Speaker 1: seeing mummies because I'm like, wow, that was a human
- 8:48Speaker 1: being like thousands of years ago, right, and actually to
- 8:52Speaker 1: that point, super old art I've had probably a more
- 8:55Speaker 1: intensive reaction to and just thinking about like how long
- 8:59Speaker 1: ago that was the product of someone's creative work that
- 9:02Speaker 1: I'm like getting to see right now, you know, hundreds
- 9:05Speaker 1: of years later or something. But I would say the
- 9:08Speaker 1: closest I've gotten to what this is sort of depicting
- 9:12Speaker 1: is in music. I think I've had much more sort
- 9:16Speaker 1: of intensive emotional feelings to music that I've heard than
- 9:20Speaker 1: I have to just viewing some piece of art, although again,
- 9:25Speaker 1: like I can certainly love and appreciate the art that
- 9:28Speaker 1: I've seen, just not as you've sort of alluded here to,
- 9:32Speaker 1: is this idea of the syndrome, like to it being
- 9:36Speaker 1: like my emotion was not noteworthy. I guess the right.
- 9:40Speaker 2: It wasn't going to put you in a hospital.
- 9:42Speaker 1: No, no, or like, have anyone look at me and
- 9:45Speaker 1: be like, well, that's a little uh overly dramatic, you think.
- 9:49Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yeah. I think I've had multiple instances where
- 9:52Speaker 2: I've had like that emotional reaction, especially to music. But
- 9:55Speaker 2: I know for a fact that I've never had any
- 9:57Speaker 2: sort of like emotional reaction to hearing it. So we're
- 10:09Speaker 2: talking about this idea of Stendall syndrome, also known as
- 10:11Speaker 2: Florentine syndrome, also known as aesthetic sickness and Stendall syndrome
- 10:15Speaker 2: was named after the pseudonym of Mary Henry Bailee, a
- 10:19Speaker 2: nineteenth century French author, and during his visit to Florence,
- 10:23Speaker 2: he described specific emotional experiences related to the works of Machiavelli, Michelangelo,
- 10:28Speaker 2: and the other Ninja Turtles. And here's what he had
- 10:30Speaker 2: to say about this. So he said, quote, I was
- 10:33Speaker 2: in a sort of ecstasy from the beginning of being
- 10:35Speaker 2: in Florence, close to the great men whose tombs I
- 10:39Speaker 2: had seen. Absorbed in the contemplation of sublime beauty, I
- 10:42Speaker 2: reached the point where one encounters celestial sensations. Everything spoke
- 10:46Speaker 2: so vividly to my soul. Ah, if I could only forget,
- 10:49Speaker 2: I had palpitations of the heart what in Berlin they
- 10:52Speaker 2: called the nerves. Life was drained from me. I walked
- 10:54Speaker 2: with fear of falling end quote. So he had this
- 10:57Speaker 2: really intense reaction to the names that we know, right, So, Machiabelly,
- 11:03Speaker 2: Michelangelo in Florence, Italy, in a place that is renowned
- 11:07Speaker 2: for art, and that's going to be all of that
- 11:08Speaker 2: stuff that he traveled to this place to go see
- 11:11Speaker 2: this art from well known artists. That's gonna be really
- 11:13Speaker 2: important as we kind of unpack this further.
- 11:16Speaker 1: Fair also little to do in the nineteenth century. So
- 11:21Speaker 1: maybe looking at art is like the highlight of your life.
- 11:23Speaker 1: Yeah exactly, But that's okay, no judgment. It is what
- 11:26Speaker 1: it is, Yeah, okay. So researchers suggest that the syndrome
- 11:30Speaker 1: the Stendall syndrome, which by the way, we should probably
- 11:33Speaker 1: spell here. Obviously syndrome is not uniquely spelled, but Stendall
- 11:38Speaker 1: is ste n dha l. It looks like maybe if
- 11:42Speaker 1: you're really trying to pronounce it phonetically, you might say
- 11:45Speaker 1: Stendhall or how anyway, just for people who are trying
- 11:49Speaker 1: to imagine what we were saying. Yeah, so, yeah, the
- 11:52Speaker 1: syndrome develops as a result of encountering or observing some
- 11:56Speaker 1: overwhelmingly beautiful or at least you're interpreting it, beautiful piece
- 12:01Speaker 1: of art. But this is importantly differentiated from the experience
- 12:05Speaker 1: of just like observing something in nature or maybe something
- 12:10Speaker 1: where you maybe it's like a social gathering of some
- 12:13Speaker 1: sort like burning Man, right, maybe a good example, and
- 12:17Speaker 1: then having some some powerful emotional response to those and
- 12:20Speaker 1: like I can definitely I've had some much more intensive
- 12:23Speaker 1: reactions when you know, looking over a large mountain vista,
- 12:27Speaker 1: like you've hiked all this way and you're like the
- 12:30Speaker 1: top of a hike and you're looking down over this
- 12:32Speaker 1: huge landscape that's stretching out for miles and miles below you,
- 12:36Speaker 1: and having an appreciation for the scale of everything and
- 12:40Speaker 1: just sort of how you minute you seem in that space.
- 12:43Speaker 1: And that's different than the experiencing the experience that people
- 12:47Speaker 1: are having here where they're seeing some just creative work,
- 12:49Speaker 1: some piece of art that's something someone has made and
- 12:52Speaker 1: having that intense reaction to it.
- 12:55Speaker 2: Right, So let's say you walk into the Dolli Museum
- 12:58Speaker 2: and down to in Saint Petersburg, Florida, which is down south.
- 13:02Speaker 2: Saint Petersburg's very cool city. The Dolly Museum specifically, it's
- 13:05Speaker 2: Salvador Dolly's collected works. Super interesting, super fascinating stuff. You
- 13:09Speaker 2: walk into one of the open galleries and you see
- 13:11Speaker 2: the painting called Gala Contemplating the Mediterranean Sea, which at
- 13:15Speaker 2: twenty meters becomes the portrait of Abraham Lincoln homage to
- 13:19Speaker 2: Rothco second version. Just a name that just rolls off
- 13:23Speaker 2: the tongue. I love that. So for those of you
- 13:26Speaker 2: who don't know, the painting is about eight feet by
- 13:28Speaker 2: six feet. It's huge and as you get close it
- 13:31Speaker 2: takes up the entire frame of your vision. It's beautiful
- 13:34Speaker 2: and basically what it is, it's a woman looking out
- 13:37Speaker 2: and like actually looking at the sea. But as you
- 13:39Speaker 2: get back it looks like a pixelated version of Abraham Lincoln.
- 13:43Speaker 2: So like it's a really incredible bit of work, and
- 13:47Speaker 2: it's not one of his I would say, like what
- 13:50Speaker 2: he's known for, he's ten. He tends to be known
- 13:52Speaker 2: for the surrealist stuff, the melting clocks, the really tall
- 13:55Speaker 2: elephants and stuff like that. And this is just a
- 13:57Speaker 2: really cool, very fascinating painting in his collection that just
- 14:01Speaker 2: it blows your mind when you see it. It's because
- 14:03Speaker 2: it's just the scope, in the in the breadth of
- 14:05Speaker 2: this work is pretty impressive.
- 14:07Speaker 1: Yeah, I had never seen anything like this before, and
- 14:10Speaker 1: it is, uh, it takes a while to sort of
- 14:13Speaker 1: take it all in and feel like you're even really
- 14:16Speaker 1: getting what's happening in the picture, right, You just kind
- 14:18Speaker 1: of have to keep looking at it and inspecting the
- 14:20Speaker 1: different elements. I had not seen this before. You noted
- 14:23Speaker 1: this here, but yeah, that's an interesting one.
- 14:26Speaker 2: It's and when you see it, you go, Okay, that's
- 14:28Speaker 2: pretty impressive. But then when you realize it's eight feet tall,
- 14:32Speaker 2: you go, wow, Like that's a whole, that whole, nother
- 14:35Speaker 2: level of that. Like that's why I think, that's why
- 14:38Speaker 2: I think going to museums and seeing art in person
- 14:39Speaker 2: is so important, because like you don't realize that something
- 14:42Speaker 2: like Starry Night is like the size of a small book.
- 14:45Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, Yeah, this is less a piece of art
- 14:48Speaker 1: and moral a mural. Yeah, absolutely, like less a less
- 14:53Speaker 1: a painting and more a mural. Like it's so that's
- 14:56Speaker 1: so big.
- 14:56Speaker 2: Yeah, for sure.
- 14:58Speaker 1: So as you look at this paint, you may start
- 15:00Speaker 1: to notice that you are feeling dizzy, you have shortness
- 15:03Speaker 1: of breath, you might start sweating, experiencing chest pains, may
- 15:08Speaker 1: even feel like fainting. Are you having a panic attack? Well,
- 15:12Speaker 1: it might feel like that. This describes the experience that
- 15:14Speaker 1: many folks who report that the experience of the art attack.
- 15:18Speaker 1: So I think, if you're not driving, if you're in
- 15:20Speaker 1: a space to do so, and you want to look
- 15:22Speaker 1: up this picture, as you said, I think if you,
- 15:25Speaker 1: I'm not sure exactly how to get there. But if
- 15:27Speaker 1: you put in the full title Galla contemplating the Mediterranean Sea,
- 15:30Speaker 1: which at twenty meters becomes the portrait of Abraham Lincoln
- 15:33Speaker 1: homage to Rothko, if you can look that up, you'll
- 15:37Speaker 1: get an opportunity to sort of see what's happening in
- 15:39Speaker 1: this picture. Then you can see if you have an
- 15:42Speaker 1: art attack, hopefully not a fatal one, but that is
- 15:45Speaker 1: an experience that people have reported having looking at this.
- 15:49Speaker 1: I mean, maybe it's maybe the fact that I'm not
- 15:51Speaker 1: in person, but just seeing on the screen here, I
- 15:54Speaker 1: don't feel that, but I do feel a sense of Again,
- 15:58Speaker 1: it's hard to look away away from there's you just
- 16:01Speaker 1: get a lot to look at in the picture.
- 16:03Speaker 2: And we're going to talk about why maybe you're not
- 16:05Speaker 2: having that experience right now compared to maybe some folks
- 16:07Speaker 2: that have. Right So, people who experience this type of syndrome,
- 16:12Speaker 2: these symptoms, it seems that it's more likely to occur
- 16:15Speaker 2: in travelers. People who visit cities that are known for
- 16:18Speaker 2: their art museums, cities like Athens, Florence, Paris, Rome are
- 16:21Speaker 2: all more likely to have reported instances of these experiences.
- 16:25Speaker 2: So places that are known for their art, for their history,
- 16:28Speaker 2: for these types of things are more likely to see
- 16:32Speaker 2: higher rates of people reporting these types of symptoms. You're
- 16:35Speaker 2: probably not going to see as much in places like
- 16:38Speaker 2: New York, per se, because New York is not necessarily
- 16:40Speaker 2: known for its art. It's more known for its hustle
- 16:42Speaker 2: and bustle. Saint Petersburg, like I said, like you're not
- 16:45Speaker 2: going to have a lot of people who are having
- 16:46Speaker 2: art attacks in the Dolly Museum, though you might be
- 16:49Speaker 2: impressed by the art itself. It's mostly places that are
- 16:53Speaker 2: well known and well established for being places of creative epicenters.
- 16:58Speaker 1: So what I'm hearing is that people who enjoy the
- 17:02Speaker 1: experience of the ardiac arrest are seeking these out and
- 17:06Speaker 1: going to places where they're more likely to have that experience.
- 17:10Speaker 2: Yes, travel is a huge component of this. So traveling
- 17:13Speaker 2: to a place and specifically the place's reputation in some
- 17:17Speaker 2: of the languaging that we have around those places are
- 17:19Speaker 2: some factors that we have to account for.
- 17:21Speaker 1: Here, masochists. Okay, got it?
- 17:24Speaker 2: Huh sure, just kidding.
- 17:27Speaker 1: So let's try and understand what may be going on
- 17:30Speaker 1: and in this space with the Stendall syndrome. Then, So
- 17:34Speaker 1: Marino at All twenty twenty one set out to find
- 17:37Speaker 1: a cause, if possible, to the experience of Stendall syndrome,
- 17:41Speaker 1: and they are able to find a few key factors
- 17:44Speaker 1: that were the most likely to result in that experience
- 17:47Speaker 1: that we've been describing of what's happening when looking at
- 17:50Speaker 1: this art and having this intense emotional reaction.
- 17:54Speaker 2: Yeah. So, first, someone who is experiencing these symptoms or
- 17:57Speaker 2: suffering from the syndrome will likely experience symptoms similar to
- 18:00Speaker 2: a panic attack like we mentioned before, but only in
- 18:03Speaker 2: the context of specific art, and even then more specific pieces,
- 18:08Speaker 2: not necessarily art in general. Like somebody who is prone
- 18:11Speaker 2: to this is not likely to walk into a museum
- 18:13Speaker 2: and all of a sudden have a panic attack. It's
- 18:15Speaker 2: very specific to unique circumstances, unique pieces of art for
- 18:20Speaker 2: whatever reason, and as we know it before, these experiences
- 18:22Speaker 2: are more likely to current cities or destinations that are
- 18:25Speaker 2: known for their abundance of art or museums or their
- 18:27Speaker 2: history related to art and those artists.
- 18:30Speaker 1: Did you see the movie Red Dragon?
- 18:32Speaker 2: I never I know, I've never seen that.
- 18:33Speaker 1: Actually, Okay, the main character or the main antagonist I guess,
- 18:38Speaker 1: played by I never say his name, right, Ralph Fiens Finds. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 18:45Speaker 1: He has a very intensive reaction to a piece of
- 18:48Speaker 1: art and it is like it sort of speaks to him,
- 18:52Speaker 1: if you will, sure, And so that I wonder if
- 18:56Speaker 1: that was intentionally referring to Stendell syndrome, like if that
- 18:59Speaker 1: was the the authors, like that's why he was bringing
- 19:02Speaker 1: that up. But just that reminded me of that as
- 19:04Speaker 1: you were talking through it.
- 19:06Speaker 2: Yeah, that'd be interesting because Red Dragon came out in
- 19:08Speaker 2: the nineties, right.
- 19:09Speaker 1: It may have been a little after that, may have
- 19:11Speaker 1: been early two thousands.
- 19:13Speaker 2: Okay, oh yeah, two thousand and two, Yeah, two thousand
- 19:15Speaker 2: and two. So yeah, that's in the timeline.
- 19:17Speaker 1: So anyway, you're sort of describing the sort of the
- 19:20Speaker 1: key factors here as we're talking about this, and it
- 19:22Speaker 1: does seem that one of the important ingredients to the
- 19:25Speaker 1: experience might be travel related, as we've sort of alluded to.
- 19:28Speaker 1: I mean, the cases that were reported, the majority of people,
- 19:31Speaker 1: if not all, the people who reported related symptoms, were
- 19:35Speaker 1: travelers to the city to see specific art pieces. And
- 19:38Speaker 1: it makes me think that possibly there are factors related
- 19:42Speaker 1: to the kind of physiological states you go through as
- 19:46Speaker 1: part of your travel.
- 19:47Speaker 2: Absolutely so, in these contexts, the person who has traveled
- 19:50Speaker 2: has most likely experienced multiple of the following on their
- 19:53Speaker 2: way to the art that they want to see. They've
- 19:55Speaker 2: probably experienced some stress, lack of sleep, maybe some hunger, dehydration,
- 19:58Speaker 2: and even jet lag. Each one of these conditions may
- 20:01Speaker 2: lead to the onset of a panic attack without the
- 20:03Speaker 2: context of art, right, so, you may have an experience
- 20:06Speaker 2: around that because you are not quite at homeostasis. Your
- 20:09Speaker 2: body is not quite where it's supposed to be when
- 20:12Speaker 2: when you are traveling, or like, it's not kind of
- 20:14Speaker 2: at your baseline. And so simply put, all we're saying
- 20:17Speaker 2: is that people are more likely to experience this if
- 20:19Speaker 2: they aren't meeting some basic needs, and traveling does kind
- 20:22Speaker 2: of put a drain on those resources. Traveling does reduce
- 20:25Speaker 2: your sleep, Traveling does interrupt your sleep patterns, Traveling does
- 20:29Speaker 2: produce poor eating habits because you're not used to your
- 20:32Speaker 2: normal routines. And so just those stressors alone are enough
- 20:36Speaker 2: to kind of prime you for a panic attack or
- 20:39Speaker 2: some of the other symptoms dizziness, feinting, some of those
- 20:42Speaker 2: other things that we mentioned before.
- 20:44Speaker 1: So I think I'm seeing here that what they're picking
- 20:46Speaker 1: up on is that people who are stressed out, sleep deprived,
- 20:50Speaker 1: and in an unfamiliar place are more likely to have
- 20:55Speaker 1: an experience around art that is more dramatic than if
- 20:59Speaker 1: they were more satiated and more comfortable. Yes, exactly, you
- 21:05Speaker 1: nailed it, great, all right, lovely well. The second component
- 21:08Speaker 1: to this is thought to be cognitive. Zidell two thousand
- 21:11Speaker 1: and nine noted that multiple cognitive processes occur when we
- 21:17Speaker 1: are observing art, which does make sense. We do have
- 21:20Speaker 1: to behave with respect to the art in one way
- 21:22Speaker 1: or another, which means that we are involved. This includes
- 21:26Speaker 1: visual and auditory processing, preference responses, interpretation of symbols and
- 21:31Speaker 1: symbolism and are there's going to be some element of
- 21:33Speaker 1: trying to like superimpose meaning on top of the ambiguity
- 21:37Speaker 1: that's usually inherent in many art pieces. And these processes
- 21:41Speaker 1: may elicit emotional responses in the person regardless of their
- 21:44Speaker 1: physical states, such as increased heart palpitations, crying, deep breathing.
- 21:49Speaker 1: I think that sometimes art, as I mentioned it, more
- 21:52Speaker 1: or less ambiguously displays some kind of message a lot
- 21:57Speaker 1: of the time, right, and it creates an opportunity to
- 22:01Speaker 1: superimpose your own interpretation, values or thoughts about what's being
- 22:06Speaker 1: depicted in that scene. And that might include like motives
- 22:10Speaker 1: for the artists they're painting by itself, meaning that you
- 22:14Speaker 1: might look at something and think they were trying to
- 22:16Speaker 1: communicate this, this was their way of doing that. That's
- 22:19Speaker 1: how I am interpreting this piece of work that I
- 22:21Speaker 1: see here, And then from that you sort of connect
- 22:25Speaker 1: to them in sort of a pseudo social way, you
- 22:28Speaker 1: know what I mean, Like all of a sudden, it's
- 22:31Speaker 1: like your understanding a piece of something that they believe
- 22:36Speaker 1: without having done it with words. And that's pretty complex,
- 22:40Speaker 1: Like that's a huge level of language superimposed on top
- 22:43Speaker 1: of something that was a creative work. And I think
- 22:45Speaker 1: that's kind of the point, right, And I think in particular,
- 22:49Speaker 1: people are very emotionally moved by things that are political
- 22:54Speaker 1: issues or other sort of moral or personal experiences or traumas,
- 23:00Speaker 1: and so if they can read into that art a
- 23:04Speaker 1: thing that they agree with and their beliefs, or they
- 23:10Speaker 1: vehemently disagree with in their beliefs, it's possible that that
- 23:14Speaker 1: just looking at that piece of art, then if you
- 23:17Speaker 1: start to connect those dots and it resonates on some
- 23:21Speaker 1: personal level with you, then I could see that having
- 23:24Speaker 1: a pretty intense sort of feeling that comes with it.
- 23:27Speaker 2: Sure. I mean we've mentioned Dolly a couple of times.
- 23:30Speaker 2: I know that I was pretty overwhelmed with the work,
- 23:33Speaker 2: like going to his museum and seeing his works because
- 23:35Speaker 2: I had studied his history. I was interested in kind
- 23:38Speaker 2: of his story, like you know, and he was just
- 23:41Speaker 2: such a unique character in the art world that I
- 23:45Speaker 2: was overwhelmed. I don't know that it was anything more
- 23:47Speaker 2: than just I had studied his stuff for so long
- 23:51Speaker 2: that it was like cool to see it in person,
- 23:52Speaker 2: like that experience of like, oh, it's different than reading
- 23:55Speaker 2: it in books and seeing it in person, like it's
- 23:57Speaker 2: very much so like that. I think people who listen
- 23:58Speaker 2: to music might have the same experience, where like you
- 24:00Speaker 2: listen to a record, but seeing that band live is
- 24:03Speaker 2: a very different experience, And so I can understand that
- 24:06Speaker 2: level of it without even the interpretation or the symbolism
- 24:09Speaker 2: parts of it or anything like that, just looking at
- 24:11Speaker 2: it and going wow, the person that I've been interested
- 24:14Speaker 2: in for so long had his hands on this and
- 24:17Speaker 2: has done this creative thing and done all of these
- 24:20Speaker 2: creative things, and they were collected in this space, so
- 24:22Speaker 2: like I could see that piece. But for me personally,
- 24:26Speaker 2: I have had those sensations but not but in different
- 24:30Speaker 2: context too, so it was never just that overwhelmed like Wow,
- 24:32Speaker 2: this is cool. I've had that experience at conferences seeing
- 24:35Speaker 2: people that are researchers that I like speak or you know,
- 24:38Speaker 2: seeing bands and stuff like that, or like being able
- 24:41Speaker 2: to go to a restaurant that I'd heard about before,
- 24:43Speaker 2: Like there's like that kind of going back to that
- 24:44Speaker 2: sense of awe and that sense of like wow, I'm
- 24:47Speaker 2: here versus oh my god, i think I'm having a
- 24:49Speaker 2: heart attack. You know, like very different experiences overall.
- 24:53Speaker 1: No I think that's a good point, and I think
- 24:54Speaker 1: that you described that really well. It's like something that
- 24:58Speaker 1: all of those situations really have in common to to
- 25:01Speaker 1: one another, is that like you get to really be
- 25:04Speaker 1: in it, as you said, like being physically present, being there,
- 25:07Speaker 1: and none of them are interrupted by ads. All right, well,
- 25:18Speaker 1: let's let's like I think we're closing in on sort
- 25:21Speaker 1: of how we want to really wrap our discussion and
- 25:26Speaker 1: wrap our minds, if you will, and our thoughts around
- 25:30Speaker 1: this topic and trying to understand what's going on and
- 25:32Speaker 1: stend all syndrome.
- 25:34Speaker 2: Ultimately, I think it's important to we talk about psychology
- 25:37Speaker 2: and we talk about syndromes and disorders to be able
- 25:40Speaker 2: to classify this in a way that helps us understand
- 25:42Speaker 2: this a little bit. And so this syndrome actually doesn't
- 25:44Speaker 2: have any sort of DSM descriptors or identifications or support,
- 25:49Speaker 2: and there isn't a body of work coming from the
- 25:50Speaker 2: behavioral literature on this really at all. So does this
- 25:53Speaker 2: mean it's all made up? Not really. So I think
- 25:56Speaker 2: it's important to note that about four to six percent
- 25:58Speaker 2: of people in the US experience what are called psychosomatic
- 26:02Speaker 2: disorders with a reported and this is going to be
- 26:05Speaker 2: really fascinating. We'll kind of unpack what psychosomatic disorders are.
- 26:08Speaker 2: They're basically just kind of like, there's no physical reason
- 26:11Speaker 2: why you're having these physical symptoms. That's all of us. Yeah,
- 26:14Speaker 2: But it is reported that there is a female and
- 26:17Speaker 2: male ratio of reporting on this of about ten to one,
- 26:21Speaker 2: so about for every one male that reports a psychosomatic symptom,
- 26:25Speaker 2: ten women will report psychosomatic syndromes. Wow. And it's basically
- 26:29Speaker 2: just reported that women have a much higher prevalence of
- 26:31Speaker 2: psychosomatic disorders than men. Now, I think this is a
- 26:35Speaker 2: part where it's really important to unpack the disparities among
- 26:39Speaker 2: diagnoses and trust from doctors that they have for women
- 26:42Speaker 2: versus men. Men when they go to the doctor, as
- 26:45Speaker 2: a general rule, and there's some good research on this,
- 26:48Speaker 2: men can go report something to a doctor and it's
- 26:49Speaker 2: taken very seriously. Women will have to go to the
- 26:52Speaker 2: doctor multiple times reporting the same symptoms with a doctor
- 26:56Speaker 2: kind of blowing it off, get like you're kind of saying, ah, no,
- 27:00Speaker 2: just take some medicine and you'll be fine before they're
- 27:03Speaker 2: taken seriously. So women are often not trusted to report
- 27:06Speaker 2: their own symptoms in the medical space, despite the fact
- 27:10Speaker 2: that they are accurately reporting what's going on. So you're
- 27:12Speaker 2: going to find that women often they are reporting they
- 27:15Speaker 2: are said to report higher levels of psychosomatic disorders, but
- 27:19Speaker 2: the truth is probably more that their actual symptoms are
- 27:22Speaker 2: being ignored with a real physical reason for having those symptoms.
- 27:27Speaker 1: And sort of relatedly, I mean even beyond psychosomatic disorders
- 27:31Speaker 1: in actual medical provable health conditions, right, is very very recent,
- 27:36Speaker 1: like within the last few years that it's been more
- 27:41Speaker 1: commonly and more well understood that like with it's funny
- 27:45Speaker 1: that we're talking about this here, but with myocardio myopathies,
- 27:48Speaker 1: which is to say, heart attacks, the symptoms for women
- 27:51Speaker 1: are often different than those for men, but it was
- 27:54Speaker 1: described in the literature as they pertain to men for
- 27:57Speaker 1: so long that there were issues where women were having
- 27:59Speaker 1: hard attacks and it wasn't even recognized that they were
- 28:02Speaker 1: having heart attacks, and so it might have actually even
- 28:05Speaker 1: been thought of as being psychosomatic when it was an
- 28:07Speaker 1: actual physical thing that was really happening to them and measurable, right,
- 28:13Speaker 1: And so yeah, I think that the fact that these
- 28:16Speaker 1: institutions were created by men so long ago, and that
- 28:20Speaker 1: the women often were not even involved in those discussions.
- 28:24Speaker 1: The same thing has happened in obstetrics, interestingly, has happened
- 28:28Speaker 1: in gynecology, has happened in so many aspects of medicine
- 28:35Speaker 1: and in psychology, where Like, as you said, women are
- 28:39Speaker 1: just the standards are often created by men for men,
- 28:43Speaker 1: and then they are not appropriately applied to women, and
- 28:46Speaker 1: women are not believed, trusted or otherwise taken as seriously
- 28:51Speaker 1: in many of those spaces, even sometimes by women doctors.
- 28:56Speaker 1: I think women doctors are much better at being like
- 28:59Speaker 1: trustworthy for that. But again, like they're trained in the system.
- 29:01Speaker 1: They're trained in, and that system is one that is
- 29:04Speaker 1: just barely starting to come out from underneath the rock
- 29:08Speaker 1: of gender and sexism that has created these disparities so
- 29:12Speaker 1: long ago.
- 29:13Speaker 2: Absolutely so, it is kind of this complex space where
- 29:17Speaker 2: people are reporting symptoms, but they're not being categorized a
- 29:21Speaker 2: certain way, or they're they're not given the attention they deserve, right,
- 29:24Speaker 2: they're being like like so, so somebody will report something
- 29:27Speaker 2: and they're going, oh, it's fine, it's just this, when
- 29:29Speaker 2: it's actually something that's a symptom of something more serious.
- 29:31Speaker 2: So I think that part of the reason that they
- 29:34Speaker 2: note that women will report out higher levels of psychosomatic
- 29:38Speaker 2: disorders is because people are just not listening to women.
- 29:41Speaker 1: And potentially what I think someone might hear that and think, well,
- 29:45Speaker 1: wouldn't it then be flipped like if you weren't listening
- 29:47Speaker 1: to women, wouldn't indicate that, like men were the ones
- 29:50Speaker 1: who are more likely who are reporting this more than
- 29:52Speaker 1: women because the women are being ignored. And I think
- 29:54Speaker 1: the point here, and you can correct me if I'm wrong,
- 29:57Speaker 1: but I think that the point here is what's happening
- 29:59Speaker 1: is that women are basically they're reporting it and then
- 30:04Speaker 1: like having to repeatedly report it because it's not being
- 30:08Speaker 1: heard the first time or the second time or times
- 30:11Speaker 1: one through nine apparently, and so they basically have to
- 30:15Speaker 1: like keep reporting it, and that registers as higher numbers,
- 30:19Speaker 1: even though the experiences are likely very similar. Right exactly,
- 30:23Speaker 1: And we can acknowledge that, like many aspects of most
- 30:27Speaker 1: of human culture have generally gendered emotions in a specific way,
- 30:33Speaker 1: where men are discouraged from displaying emotions, women are not
- 30:40Speaker 1: necessarily but are also Their emotions are then like referred
- 30:45Speaker 1: to as being excessively intense, even when they're well within
- 30:49Speaker 1: the scope of like normal human reactions to things. So
- 30:52Speaker 1: I think there is a complex system of gendered expectations
- 30:57Speaker 1: around emotions and like social folk pause around emotions that
- 31:02Speaker 1: will also skew the reports here to make it difficult
- 31:05Speaker 1: to understand if there is a gender related distinction, and
- 31:10Speaker 1: I very much doubt that there really is, how we
- 31:13Speaker 1: would go about determining what that is, aside from all
- 31:17Speaker 1: the societal factors that have created that disparity to begin with.
- 31:21Speaker 2: Yep, I think that's perfectly perfectly explained. I love that. Now.
- 31:26Speaker 2: A study from twenty twenty three from you at All,
- 31:29Speaker 2: they actually found that they reports yeah from you, from
- 31:32Speaker 2: you and you and you, and so they actually found
- 31:35Speaker 2: that there were major increases in psychosomatic symptoms in China specifically,
- 31:40Speaker 2: And this was after COVID nineteen, So COVID nineteen happens
- 31:43Speaker 2: and the world pandemic is in full swing. And then
- 31:46Speaker 2: two years later they start kind of measuring this and
- 31:49Speaker 2: they start noticing that there is an increase or uptick
- 31:51Speaker 2: in psychosomatic symptoms with a prevalence increasing two between twenty
- 31:56Speaker 2: two percent to thirty nine percent. So of the popular
- 32:00Speaker 2: reporting that they're having some symptoms with no physical cause
- 32:04Speaker 2: of those of those ailments got it.
- 32:08Speaker 1: And it's of course important to note that bodies are
- 32:10Speaker 1: very very complex networks of systems operating together. We're talking
- 32:15Speaker 1: about multiple interconnected feedback loops within human bodies that are
- 32:21Speaker 1: like things that we still barely understand how some of
- 32:24Speaker 1: them work. Yes, and when things like constant exposure to
- 32:28Speaker 1: stress and distress occur, it can alter the function of
- 32:31Speaker 1: certain systems beyond what we would predict would be the
- 32:34Speaker 1: case in a sort of unstressed system, if you will
- 32:38Speaker 1: so again, I think a way to just think about
- 32:40Speaker 1: this is like when we put strain on these systems,
- 32:42Speaker 1: be it from stress or slip deprivation or what have you,
- 32:46Speaker 1: or other expectations as we've been describing the other parts
- 32:50Speaker 1: of our body and the systems inside of us can
- 32:52Speaker 1: also begin to fail or work differently, or new symptoms
- 32:56Speaker 1: start to show up. You can have flair ups with
- 32:58Speaker 1: other diagnoses such as are threatus, diabetes, fibromyalgia, irritable bowel syndrome,
- 33:03Speaker 1: and all said to be made worse due to the
- 33:06Speaker 1: sort of higher levels of stress. And I know a
- 33:09Speaker 1: lot of people like to specifically just use the me
- 33:13Speaker 1: I was gonna use this term earlier. Metaniminy wait menanimity yeah,
- 33:18Speaker 1: metaneminy is right, yeah, meddemity yeah yeah yeah, and they'll
- 33:22Speaker 1: just call it cortisol like they're calling stress that And
- 33:24Speaker 1: it's probably worth unpacking that in another discussion. Have we
- 33:27Speaker 1: talked about stress just like straight stress before?
- 33:30Speaker 2: I don't know that we have explicitly, but we probably should.
- 33:33Speaker 1: Four hundred episodes, four hundred and two episodes, and we
- 33:36Speaker 1: still have. If we haven't, that one needs to go
- 33:39Speaker 1: on the list. But if we have, then go back
- 33:41Speaker 1: and check out that episode. I'll find out later. Anyway.
- 33:44Speaker 1: Put another way, if a person already has an underlying condition,
- 33:49Speaker 1: introducing them to stress and distress is then more likely
- 33:53Speaker 1: to result in and cause related symptoms. Right. It just
- 33:57Speaker 1: exacerbates whatever problems are already there.
- 34:00Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly. So when somebody is having an experience related
- 34:05Speaker 2: to the Sendall syndrome, they may already have some underlying
- 34:08Speaker 2: condition that stress has just magnified, so they may already
- 34:12Speaker 2: have problems breathing. And then they've traveled for eighteen hours
- 34:17Speaker 2: to go to some art museum and they see some
- 34:20Speaker 2: piece of art that is highly emotional for them, like
- 34:22Speaker 2: all of those things together are convalescing onto that person
- 34:26Speaker 2: and creating like a perfect cocktail of Yes, you're going
- 34:29Speaker 2: to have a panic attack because your body is not
- 34:31Speaker 2: prepared for all the things that have happened so far,
- 34:33Speaker 2: and this was the straw that broke the camel's back, right,
- 34:35Speaker 2: Like that's a kind of a simple way to explain it.
- 34:39Speaker 1: I feel like there's a saying that something along the
- 34:41Speaker 1: lines of the best seasoning is hunger, meaning like the
- 34:46Speaker 1: best food will ever taste to you is if you've
- 34:48Speaker 1: gone like a really long time without eating, right essentially
- 34:51Speaker 1: how that means. And I feel like this sort of
- 34:53Speaker 1: a similar idea here is like putting yourself in these
- 34:56Speaker 1: extreme states makes you just sort of have a height
- 35:00Speaker 1: reaction to everything. Right, and the worst seasoning for podcasts
- 35:05Speaker 1: as ads? All right, we are back. We've been talking
- 35:15Speaker 1: about sort of the physical experiences and symptoms of just stress,
- 35:20Speaker 1: I think broadly speaking, right, but how that might relate
- 35:23Speaker 1: to something like understanding Stendall syndrome.
- 35:26Speaker 2: Yeah, So what happens when our body reacts to stress
- 35:28Speaker 2: is that our autonomic nervous system changes what it's doing.
- 35:32Speaker 2: It moves from our parasympathetic to sympathetic control, or we
- 35:36Speaker 2: rapidly move from rest to fight or flight. So changes
- 35:39Speaker 2: in our endocrine system or our hormones may also be
- 35:41Speaker 2: a response to stress, and those changes in our hormones
- 35:44Speaker 2: might result in things like increased heart rates, changes in
- 35:47Speaker 2: blood pressure, change in sugar level, all of those things
- 35:50Speaker 2: that can lead to physical symptoms like shortness of breath, dizziness,
- 35:53Speaker 2: et cetera, etcetera, etcetera, all of the symptoms of a
- 35:56Speaker 2: panic attack or general anxiety. So all the things that
- 35:58Speaker 2: we just mentioned could be a result of our systems
- 36:01Speaker 2: changing or adapting to our environment, responding to things like
- 36:04Speaker 2: higher levels of stress, unfamiliar environments, and all of those things,
- 36:08Speaker 2: and they can result in those same symptoms in the
- 36:10Speaker 2: absence of art, So in the absence of a painting,
- 36:14Speaker 2: in the absence of sculpture, those same systems operate the
- 36:17Speaker 2: same way. So it just so happens that maybe with
- 36:20Speaker 2: Stendall syndrome we have a particular point of focus while
- 36:23Speaker 2: all these other things are happening the same way.
- 36:25Speaker 1: Well said, that makes it's like anything may have been
- 36:28Speaker 1: the trigger, but this was particularly well poised to be
- 36:31Speaker 1: that trigger.
- 36:33Speaker 2: Right, It's sort of what I'm hearing here the same
- 36:35Speaker 2: reason we blame the full moon on behavior. We have
- 36:37Speaker 2: just oriented to a particular salient stimuli in our environment
- 36:42Speaker 2: that while all these other things are happening at the
- 36:44Speaker 2: same rate or the same condition, at the same type
- 36:48Speaker 2: of speed. You know.
- 36:49Speaker 1: Well, yeah, it's like there are active ingredients that are
- 36:52Speaker 1: at play here, and we chose to focus on the
- 36:56Speaker 1: correlated ingredient that just happens to be obvious. Yeah, and
- 36:59Speaker 1: just as so, it's sort of like what actually happened
- 37:02Speaker 1: is you were sleep deprived, had a bad day, need food,
- 37:05Speaker 1: don't feel very well, and are under a lot of stress,
- 37:08Speaker 1: and you're like, well, but that light in the sky
- 37:11Speaker 1: that's got that's that's got to be doing something.
- 37:13Speaker 2: Right, sure, right, like exactly.
- 37:16Speaker 1: It does not need to be doing something. It could
- 37:18Speaker 1: Let's rule out the other ten factors that we know
- 37:21Speaker 1: are the things doing something first, right exactly? Perhaps? Okay,
- 37:26Speaker 1: all right, now the question here, are there people that
- 37:29Speaker 1: will report medical symptoms and do so? Far? Attention, Sure,
- 37:33Speaker 1: we did an episode about fictitious disorder imposed on another.
- 37:38Speaker 1: Fictitious disorder is just the first part of that which
- 37:41Speaker 1: can be imposed on the self, right, But it is
- 37:43Speaker 1: still a thing. We also talked about hypochondria and related things.
- 37:49Speaker 1: I think in munchausends andy, which is that that's the
- 37:52Speaker 1: fictitious disorder, the old name for fictitious disorder, right, But anyway,
- 37:57Speaker 1: it's hard to decipher without experimentation or like appropriate proper diagnosis.
- 38:02Speaker 1: But it could be that people who over report or
- 38:04Speaker 1: falsely report these symptoms may prefer like the very specific
- 38:09Speaker 1: types of attention that come from like medical professionals or
- 38:13Speaker 1: nurturing care from loved ones, particularly if that's something they
- 38:17Speaker 1: don't already regularly or easily receive. Right, So that might
- 38:22Speaker 1: be the case for some people, like the people who
- 38:24Speaker 1: are in this the situation where we would maybe call
- 38:27Speaker 1: their experience Stenthal syndrome is more about almost performance, sure,
- 38:32Speaker 1: in a listening of very specific social response to their behavior.
- 38:36Speaker 1: For some people, I don't know that there would be
- 38:39Speaker 1: the majority of people, but at least greed like, there's
- 38:41Speaker 1: gonna be at least one and probably more than that
- 38:44Speaker 1: for whom that is true.
- 38:46Speaker 2: Yeah, there's a small contingent of people that that would
- 38:48Speaker 2: be the case. That's also not to say that that's
- 38:50Speaker 2: true for everybody, actually not true for the majority, and
- 38:54Speaker 2: that medical professionals should still take those reports seriously to
- 38:57Speaker 2: make sure that there is nothing wrong, Like you don't
- 38:59Speaker 2: just want to go like, oh, there's doing it for attention,
- 39:01Speaker 2: Like that's an unfair underestimation of that person's actual experience.
- 39:07Speaker 1: It's not particularly helpful either. It doesn't really inform like, well,
- 39:10Speaker 1: what do we do about this? Right to take that position?
- 39:13Speaker 2: Right. So the impetus for this this episode, the reason
- 39:16Speaker 2: that I wanted to talk about this was because it
- 39:18Speaker 2: came up in a book I was reading called The
- 39:20Speaker 2: Art Thief. And so if you're not familiar with this,
- 39:22Speaker 2: I recommend everybody so bonus recommendation for the show, you
- 39:25Speaker 2: should go read this book because it is really fascinating.
- 39:29Speaker 2: So there's a man named Stefan Breitweiser and he was
- 39:32Speaker 2: self reported to have Stendall syndrome. And why is this important? Well,
- 39:36Speaker 2: between nineteen ninety five and two thousand and one, he
- 39:38Speaker 2: stole two hundred and thirty nine separate art pieces from
- 39:42Speaker 2: one hundred and seventy two different museums across Europe, and
- 39:45Speaker 2: the total cost or the total value of all these
- 39:48Speaker 2: pieces together was estimated at about two billion dollars in total.
- 39:53Speaker 2: He stole nearly two billion dollars in art because he
- 39:57Speaker 2: was having these emotional, these visceral emotional reaction to the
- 40:01Speaker 2: art that he was observing. And what did he do
- 40:02Speaker 2: with these art pieces when he stole them. He put
- 40:04Speaker 2: him in his small little apartment with his girlfriend and
- 40:07Speaker 2: accomplice and they would just look at stuff and they
- 40:09Speaker 2: would not take care of it. They would like roll
- 40:11Speaker 2: up paintings and stuff them under his bed. And these
- 40:13Speaker 2: are like sixteenth century, fifteenth century pieces. These are like
- 40:17Speaker 2: he was using like really beautiful chalices as ash trays
- 40:22Speaker 2: and stuff like that. Like absurd the little care that
- 40:25Speaker 2: he had in the presence of these bits of art.
- 40:27Speaker 2: And as a matter of fact, when he was finally caught,
- 40:29Speaker 2: they weren't able to recover sixty of the pieces. They
- 40:32Speaker 2: are thought to be destroyed or burned and completely destroyed,
- 40:35Speaker 2: so lost to history. But the reason I wanted to
- 40:37Speaker 2: cover this because he would explicitly talk about having these
- 40:42Speaker 2: emotional responses to specific pieces and they were not pieces
- 40:45Speaker 2: that he knew, but he was traveling all over Europe
- 40:48Speaker 2: and he was there's you know, you could probably make
- 40:49Speaker 2: an argument that there's maybe like a compulsion there too.
- 40:52Speaker 2: You know, if you want to get that far into it,
- 40:54Speaker 2: we could talk about that a different day. But it
- 40:56Speaker 2: was one of those things where every time he saw
- 40:58Speaker 2: a specific piece of art, he would have disneyess hey,
- 41:00Speaker 2: we'd have heart palpitations, and then he would end up
- 41:03Speaker 2: stealing it.
- 41:04Speaker 1: Is this the dude you were talking about who like
- 41:06Speaker 1: he used like a pocket knife and he'd walk in
- 41:08Speaker 1: and just grab it off the wall and walk out.
- 41:10Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, the same guy. Yeah, wow, Yeah, he would
- 41:14Speaker 2: like he would like unscrew like an acrylic or like
- 41:17Speaker 2: a glass case with like a pocket knife, and he
- 41:19Speaker 2: like and he would just like unscrew it in broad daylight,
- 41:22Speaker 2: in in view of cameras and still get away with it.
- 41:26Speaker 1: Wow. The like, that guy is stealing a piece of
- 41:29Speaker 1: art right now? Should we stop him? No, Let's see
- 41:31Speaker 1: how this plays out.
- 41:32Speaker 2: Yeah, let's see how this plays out. And then and
- 41:34Speaker 2: then he got caught, and then he went to jail,
- 41:36Speaker 2: and then he got out of jail, and then he
- 41:37Speaker 2: stole again, and he went back to jail and he
- 41:39Speaker 2: wrote a book and he's like, I'm reformed, and then
- 41:41Speaker 2: he ended up stealing again after the book was written.
- 41:43Speaker 2: So the book bailed because he was not reformed. It's
- 41:47Speaker 2: a complicated story, but everybody should I think as a
- 41:49Speaker 2: bonus recommendation, you should read the Art Thief. It's really fascinating.
- 41:52Speaker 1: Okay, Well, if I were to summarize all of this
- 41:55Speaker 1: and sort of a major like, what's the point, what's
- 41:58Speaker 1: the major thief? What did we learn from unpacking all
- 42:00Speaker 1: of this? My interpretation of this then is that for
- 42:04Speaker 1: the most part, what we're probably dealing with is people
- 42:07Speaker 1: who are experiencing a lot of other intensive variables and
- 42:13Speaker 1: that they are not in sort of a homeostasis state
- 42:17Speaker 1: physiologically or psychologically. Then they experience some like particularly evocative
- 42:24Speaker 1: piece of art that someone has created, right, and so
- 42:27Speaker 1: like Stendel syndrome seems to be more about the context
- 42:30Speaker 1: of a stressed out state and an evocative stimulus, and
- 42:36Speaker 1: that's kind of what you get. Is that sound about right?
- 42:38Speaker 2: Yeah, that's exactly it. You know, stressed out state, underlying conditions,
- 42:42Speaker 2: art as context, and those three things together tend to
- 42:46Speaker 2: result in these symptoms that we're talking about, which are
- 42:48Speaker 2: general anxiety or panic attacker like symptoms.
- 42:52Speaker 1: Okay, Now, I think it's always important in conversations such
- 42:55Speaker 1: as this one to discuss the fact that at least
- 43:00Speaker 1: some people listening to this might be having the thought,
- 43:02Speaker 1: is this a thing we needed a name for? And
- 43:06Speaker 1: we talked a little bit about names and naming, and
- 43:08Speaker 1: we're going to talk more about that in fact on
- 43:10Speaker 1: here and subsequent discussions. Possibly the many that we're releasing
- 43:14Speaker 1: before this will have been that exact discussion, or at
- 43:17Speaker 1: least another one of those discussions. Yeah, good timing, indeed,
- 43:21Speaker 1: But there's this tendency to want to name things, and
- 43:24Speaker 1: that people feel better when they have a name assigned
- 43:27Speaker 1: to a thing. And it's important to note that, like
- 43:31Speaker 1: all that has happened in this space is that we
- 43:36Speaker 1: have observed some behavior that looked somewhat unique in a
- 43:40Speaker 1: particular setting and then decided to assign a specific name
- 43:44Speaker 1: to that. That doesn't mean it's a thing, right, It
- 43:47Speaker 1: doesn't mean it's like it just happens to be on
- 43:51Speaker 1: the spectrum of experience that like someone might have this
- 43:55Speaker 1: is on there somewhere for some people, and like we
- 43:59Speaker 1: don't need to have a name for every sliver of
- 44:02Speaker 1: the spectrum, you know. I think what it does is
- 44:07Speaker 1: it creates an expectation that heightens the likelihood that someone's
- 44:12Speaker 1: going to orient to the name and not be as
- 44:16Speaker 1: open to whatever that experience might have been for them
- 44:19Speaker 1: for some people, but just beyond that, I think it
- 44:22Speaker 1: pathologizes a normal human experience, which is something that I've
- 44:27Speaker 1: always had a problem with the sort of self diagnosing culture.
- 44:32Speaker 1: We find ourselves in this tendency and desire to want
- 44:35Speaker 1: to have a thing and have a name for that thing,
- 44:39Speaker 1: and as if that name explains what's happening. So if
- 44:43Speaker 1: we like describe someone who's having an emotional response to
- 44:47Speaker 1: artist Stendall syndrome, that doesn't explain while they're having an
- 44:50Speaker 1: emotional response to art, But a lot of people seem
- 44:53Speaker 1: to feel like it does. Like if it has a name,
- 44:57Speaker 1: then now I understand why it's happening. I'm like, what, how? Why?
- 45:03Speaker 2: And this particular thing assumes that art is the light
- 45:07Speaker 2: for the fuse, right, I think that's kind of an
- 45:10Speaker 2: unfair thing like that. Ultimately, what it's saying is that
- 45:13Speaker 2: you've got this concoction of stress, You've got underlying conditions,
- 45:17Speaker 2: you've got travel, you've got all these things that are
- 45:19Speaker 2: going on, and they're all there, but the only thing
- 45:22Speaker 2: that set it off was a picture from from Van
- 45:26Speaker 2: go and I think that that is that might be
- 45:30Speaker 2: the inciting or the the evocative stimulus in the environment.
- 45:34Speaker 2: But like that could happen with anything. It doesn't necessarily
- 45:37Speaker 2: have to be art. It could be a piece of music,
- 45:39Speaker 2: It could be food, you ate, it could be anything
- 45:42Speaker 2: that could like that fuse. And so I think where
- 45:46Speaker 2: I don't find utility in this is that this is
- 45:49Speaker 2: a syndrome that is purely contextual, Like it relies on
- 45:53Speaker 2: context and nothing else. And I think that that like
- 45:56Speaker 2: it also assumes that the context is causal, right, and
- 46:01Speaker 2: it's just a small variable in the larger cocktail of
- 46:05Speaker 2: things that are going on with that person.
- 46:07Speaker 1: Right, Okay, that makes a lot of sense to me.
- 46:10Speaker 1: So yeah, I think there's there's a desire to be
- 46:14Speaker 1: critical of this what feels like an excessive amount of
- 46:20Speaker 1: like I want to say, stigmatizing or pathologizing or diagnosing
- 46:27Speaker 1: things that people do. And as you said, I think
- 46:30Speaker 1: that not only is it that it over emphasizes a
- 46:34Speaker 1: perfectly normal thing to do, is that it also mischaracterizes
- 46:40Speaker 1: the relevant variables that contribute to that. Right, And as
- 46:44Speaker 1: you said, it like it could be anything could have
- 46:47Speaker 1: set this off. It just happens to be in this
- 46:49Speaker 1: case that it was art right, and it's like, but
- 46:51Speaker 1: we didn't also give that same name to all those
- 46:53Speaker 1: other things, And like, I also don't think that I'm
- 46:55Speaker 1: not I don't think we're advocating that we do just
- 46:58Speaker 1: call everything Stendall syndrome and it's like you're under an
- 47:01Speaker 1: extremely stressed out state and have a reaction to something like, oh,
- 47:05Speaker 1: there's that Stendall syndrome acting up.
- 47:07Speaker 2: You know.
- 47:08Speaker 1: I don't think that that's helpful either, And I was
- 47:10Speaker 1: trying to think of, like in a comparative analogy that
- 47:12Speaker 1: I would hope would help ring true the sort of
- 47:16Speaker 1: argument I think we're trying to make here. And I
- 47:18Speaker 1: don't know if this works exactly, but I'm trying to
- 47:20Speaker 1: imagine someone who's from like, was born in the Florida Keys,
- 47:23Speaker 1: and it'll spent their entire life there, and then at
- 47:26Speaker 1: some point, as in adulthood, they make it to the
- 47:29Speaker 1: north and they see snow for the first time and
- 47:32Speaker 1: they're like, why is it doing that? And the person
- 47:34Speaker 1: says it's snow, and they're like, great question answered, right,
- 47:39Speaker 1: it has a name, so now I know why it's
- 47:41Speaker 1: doing that. It's it is is coming down that way
- 47:44Speaker 1: because it is snow. I'm like, yeah, but why, like, right,
- 47:50Speaker 1: what you call it really doesn't mean anything. All you
- 47:52Speaker 1: really have to tell me is when it gets cold enough,
- 47:54Speaker 1: water crystallizes and falls in this form, right, And then
- 47:57Speaker 1: it'd be like, oh, that makes that makes a lot
- 47:59Speaker 1: more sense. I don't care what you call it. You
- 48:01Speaker 1: could call it if you want to, but the information
- 48:04Speaker 1: about why it happens is more relevant.
- 48:06Speaker 2: And that's why.
- 48:07Speaker 1: That's what I'm trying to go in terms of like
- 48:09Speaker 1: an analogy to try and link why I get grumpy
- 48:12Speaker 1: with this tendency to want to name everything and then
- 48:15Speaker 1: treat that as if that's an explanation.
- 48:17Speaker 2: Right, Yeah, I think that's fair, that's reasonable.
- 48:20Speaker 1: Okay, Well we went way past what we had a
- 48:24Speaker 1: lot of content for here in that bonus discussion, But
- 48:28Speaker 1: I think that is what we more or less have
- 48:30Speaker 1: to say about send all syndrome. I'm not, and I'm
- 48:32Speaker 1: really not trying to criticize the experience that people have
- 48:35Speaker 1: in these spaces like have your visual reaction. Actually, I'm
- 48:38Speaker 1: planning on at some point we're going to do a discussion,
- 48:41Speaker 1: either a mini or a full length on a free
- 48:43Speaker 1: I think it's called Frison Freezen. Maybe are you familiar
- 48:46Speaker 1: with this?
- 48:47Speaker 2: No?
- 48:48Speaker 1: Not, it's actually it's so it's sort of similar in
- 48:51Speaker 1: the sense that it's an intensive reaction to music, but
- 48:55Speaker 1: it is like physiologically measurable where you get like people's
- 48:59Speaker 1: like hairs, like the gig goosebumps, that sort of thing. Okay,
- 49:02Speaker 1: And so anyway, that'll be one that I have on
- 49:05Speaker 1: the list to talk about. It's sort of related here
- 49:08Speaker 1: in this discussion, at least in the sense that it's
- 49:11Speaker 1: like a like very noticeable reaction that people might have
- 49:15Speaker 1: to some created work that someone has made. Right, that'll
- 49:19Speaker 1: be coming down the road. But anyway, I think it
- 49:22Speaker 1: was a fun conversation to have. I don't know if
- 49:23Speaker 1: there was more I was going to add to that,
- 49:25Speaker 1: but that was where I like it.
- 49:26Speaker 2: Yeah, it's fine. I mean I think I land on
- 49:29Speaker 2: at the end of the day, like is this the
- 49:31Speaker 2: thing that's real? I think people's experiences are real?
- 49:34Speaker 1: Yes, right, that's important that I think is the point
- 49:37Speaker 1: I wanted to make.
- 49:37Speaker 2: Yeah, I think that's I think that's probably where I
- 49:39Speaker 2: land Do we need a name for it? Probably not,
- 49:41Speaker 2: because I think there's better explanations for what's going on,
- 49:44Speaker 2: like better causal descriptions. But I do think that people
- 49:48Speaker 2: do have this experience, and just I guess the moral stories,
- 49:52Speaker 2: take care of yourself, make sure you drink enough water
- 49:53Speaker 2: and get some rest fair enough.
- 49:56Speaker 1: I also think it's worth pointing out, just as you said,
- 49:58Speaker 1: exactly the point that everyone has the experiences that we have,
- 50:02Speaker 1: and I think it's like we acknowledge that's a real
- 50:04Speaker 1: experience that you had. That's fine. And I also think
- 50:07Speaker 1: there are probably going to be some people who really
- 50:09Speaker 1: do have like a very specific thing around our and
- 50:13Speaker 1: I would think that, as you said, the consideration there
- 50:16Speaker 1: is that there's probably other like conditions that are going
- 50:21Speaker 1: on for them, right, where like they have some other
- 50:25Speaker 1: diagnosis that would suggest that they're likely to be triggered
- 50:28Speaker 1: in those sorts of spaces right. And again I think
- 50:31Speaker 1: it's not inherently the art itself. I think that happens
- 50:34Speaker 1: to be a relevant catalyst for some people. So don't
- 50:38Speaker 1: want to diminish it all the experience that people have.
- 50:40Speaker 1: But if you would like to email us and tell
- 50:42Speaker 1: us about your experience with stenthell syndrome or some version
- 50:45Speaker 1: of that, you can do so by emailing us directly
- 50:48Speaker 1: infowwdwwdpodcast dot com or reaching out to us on the
- 50:52Speaker 1: other social media platforms. And in fact, we have more
- 50:55Speaker 1: things to say about how you can support us, and
- 50:58Speaker 1: we also like to get to some RECOMMD but I
- 51:01Speaker 1: want to make sure before I do that, is there
- 51:02Speaker 1: anything else you wanted to add about stand all syndrome
- 51:06Speaker 1: Before we get to our credits and our recommendations.
- 51:08Speaker 2: Go to a museum and see some art. It's really great.
- 51:11Speaker 1: Bonus recommend number two from Shane.
- 51:13Speaker 2: Yeah, all right.
- 51:14Speaker 1: If you are joining us for the first time, as
- 51:17Speaker 1: I said, welcome, we were happy that you made it
- 51:18Speaker 1: this far. If you're still with us, that is, we
- 51:21Speaker 1: do this thing at the end of each of our
- 51:22Speaker 1: discussions where we recommend some stuff. But before I do that,
- 51:26Speaker 1: I need to get through the credits really quick, which
- 51:28Speaker 1: is to say that, as I mentioned, you can support
- 51:29Speaker 1: us on Patreon. When you do that, you'll get access
- 51:32Speaker 1: to behind the scenes content, bonus content, all kinds of
- 51:34Speaker 1: good stuff, and we are always up for suggestions for
- 51:37Speaker 1: other things that people might want to get as a
- 51:40Speaker 1: benefit out of joining us. Over there. We like to
- 51:43Speaker 1: come up with more things, and so we are open
- 51:45Speaker 1: to suggestions. We really we love our group of people
- 51:48Speaker 1: and we are very proud that anybody would find enough
- 51:51Speaker 1: value in us that they're willing to send any amount
- 51:54Speaker 1: of resources our way. We're very flattered and humbled by
- 51:57Speaker 1: the generosity of those people. And to help illustrate that point,
- 52:02Speaker 1: at each and every episode, I read the list of
- 52:05Speaker 1: the names of those people who are currently there supporting us,
- 52:08Speaker 1: being kind, generous, wonderful humans, and that is Mike m Megan,
- 52:11Speaker 1: Mike T, Justin, Kim Brad, Stephanie, Olivia, Brian Ashley, and Kiara.
- 52:17Speaker 1: Thank you all so much again.
- 52:20Speaker 2: You're the best. You're the best ever.
- 52:22Speaker 1: Yes, And if you would like to join them, you
- 52:25Speaker 1: can go over there and do that thing. If you
- 52:26Speaker 1: don't want to support us on Patreon, you can head
- 52:28Speaker 1: to our web store and pick up some merch and
- 52:31Speaker 1: some other stuff like that. You can leave us on
- 52:32Speaker 1: a rating and a review wherever you listen to podcasts,
- 52:35Speaker 1: or just a rating or just a review either as fine.
- 52:38Speaker 1: The more positive it is, the easier it is for
- 52:40Speaker 1: people to find us. So consider that if you're planning
- 52:43Speaker 1: on gearing up to write something mean, you can just
- 52:46Speaker 1: email us instead. Yeah that we feel like we have
- 52:51Speaker 1: something potentially fun at least to say, if not sometimes useful.
- 52:55Speaker 2: Yeah.
- 52:55Speaker 1: Otherwise, as I mentioned, you can email us. Oh, a
- 52:58Speaker 1: team of people help make this podcast a podcast is
- 53:01Speaker 1: writing and fact checking from Shane and myself. Our audio
- 53:04Speaker 1: engineer and producer person is Justin and our social media
- 53:08Speaker 1: coordinator is Emma Wilson. All Right, is there anything else
- 53:11Speaker 1: that I am forgetting or anything you would like to
- 53:13Speaker 1: add before we transition to our recommendations.
- 53:16Speaker 2: No, I think that covers it for today.
- 53:17Speaker 1: All right, Well I am going to add an ad
- 53:27Speaker 1: all right, So, as I said, we recommend things. We
- 53:30Speaker 1: recommend things that are usually unrelated to the thing that
- 53:32Speaker 1: we were just discussing. We just come up with a Hey,
- 53:35Speaker 1: this is the thing I would recommend to some people,
- 53:36Speaker 1: and then we write it down and then we share it.
- 53:38Speaker 1: And that's probably what's happening today. So why don't you
- 53:41Speaker 1: go first recommend some things.
- 53:49Speaker 2: Recommendations. I'm going to recommend an app which is called
- 53:53Speaker 2: story Graph. So, as folks of the show know, I
- 53:57Speaker 2: am an avid reader. I read so much and we
- 54:01Speaker 2: like books and so one of the things I like
- 54:03Speaker 2: to do, though, is I like to track and I
- 54:05Speaker 2: like to keep data on my stuff, and so story
- 54:08Speaker 2: graph is a really great way to do that. And
- 54:10Speaker 2: it's also not owned by Jeff Bezos. So if for
- 54:14Speaker 2: those of you who are listening and typically use good Reads,
- 54:17Speaker 2: this story graph is basically good Reads but way better.
- 54:20Speaker 1: Oh.
- 54:21Speaker 2: It gives you pie charts, It gives you page numbers
- 54:24Speaker 2: that you've read. It gives you graphical displays on how
- 54:26Speaker 2: much you're reading per month. It gives you bars on
- 54:29Speaker 2: your progress. It records how your reviews are going for
- 54:33Speaker 2: your books. It does a really good job of kind
- 54:35Speaker 2: of taking all the information that you would have on
- 54:37Speaker 2: Goodreads but making it better and making it more useful.
- 54:41Speaker 2: And you can actually import all of your data from
- 54:43Speaker 2: good Reads into story Graphs, so you don't have to
- 54:45Speaker 2: worry about redoing your entire library, which is really really nice.
- 54:49Speaker 2: Interesting all that to say, if you would like to
- 54:52Speaker 2: add me on StoryGraph, my username on there is just
- 54:55Speaker 2: Shane T. Spiker, So feel free to find me on there,
- 54:57Speaker 2: add me on there, keep track and then we can
- 54:59Speaker 2: share books and recommendations and all that stuff. But I
- 55:01Speaker 2: really love it and it's really easy to use and
- 55:04Speaker 2: a really great place to kind of like keep track
- 55:06Speaker 2: of the things that you're doing.
- 55:08Speaker 1: So this is just like an app on like Android
- 55:10Speaker 1: or iPhone.
- 55:11Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, you can just get it and sign up
- 55:13Speaker 2: for it and it's free and you get out of
- 55:16Speaker 2: your stuff on it.
- 55:17Speaker 1: Is this in any way similar to Letterboxed? I know
- 55:20Speaker 1: that's another popular one.
- 55:22Speaker 2: Similar. Yeah, similar in that way that you can kind
- 55:24Speaker 2: of like rate and you can share reviews and you
- 55:26Speaker 2: can do all that stuff, but just kind of keep
- 55:27Speaker 2: track of what you've watched and what you've done on there.
- 55:30Speaker 1: I see, but it's letterbox with books. Letterbox Okay, got you.
- 55:34Speaker 1: How convinced are you that this is not owned by
- 55:35Speaker 1: Jeff Bezos? And is there anything that is not owned
- 55:38Speaker 1: by Jeff Bezos.
- 55:39Speaker 2: I'm very convinced that it's not owned by Jeff Bezos.
- 55:41Speaker 2: It's owned, it's it's black women owned. So I'm very
- 55:45Speaker 2: convinced that it is not owned by him.
- 55:47Speaker 1: Okay, great, that all right? Sure, you know it feels
- 55:52Speaker 1: like it's hard.
- 55:53Speaker 2: To it's hard to really figure that out these days.
- 55:57Speaker 1: It is. Yeah. They did a good a good joke
- 55:59Speaker 1: on Saturday Night Live where at Amazon employee who was like,
- 56:04Speaker 1: they were like, it sounds like you're working way too hard,
- 56:06Speaker 1: and I really think that you should be treated better
- 56:07Speaker 1: as an employee or something of that nature. And she
- 56:10Speaker 1: was like, she kept on sort of saying well, like no, no, no,
- 56:12Speaker 1: it's great, it's fine. You know, working for Amazon's fine,
- 56:15Speaker 1: it's great. Whatever, And she's obviously stressed out and was like,
- 56:19Speaker 1: sometimes I will order things to deliver to my house.
- 56:21Speaker 1: I can wave at my kids as I drive by
- 56:23Speaker 1: after dropping it off. But anyway, he said something about like, oh, well,
- 56:28Speaker 1: you know, you should really be treated better, and she's like, oh,
- 56:32Speaker 1: thank you for saying that. So you're gonna stop buying
- 56:34Speaker 1: things from Amazon and he's like ooh, but anyway, this
- 56:41Speaker 1: is not a story about Amazon today. That was story
- 56:43Speaker 1: graph was the thing you were talking about. Yes, so
- 56:46Speaker 1: what I'm recommending a YouTube video. So this is a guitarist.
- 56:52Speaker 1: His name is a Chica and Nito. I am saying,
- 56:55Speaker 1: probably butchering that, and he is maybe the most talent
- 57:00Speaker 1: to guitars who has ever lived. But he has this
- 57:03Speaker 1: song called Metaphor and there it has a music video.
- 57:07Speaker 1: The music video is fine, but I strongly recommend the
- 57:11Speaker 1: live performance video instead, where you really get to see
- 57:13Speaker 1: him play. You'll think that you have your video on
- 57:17Speaker 1: times two speed and you don't. He's just that fast
- 57:20Speaker 1: and it has been blowing my mind, and so I've
- 57:22Speaker 1: watched it multiple times because I'm like, humans can't can't
- 57:26Speaker 1: make guitars do that, and so it's pretty fun to watch.
- 57:29Speaker 2: But he can't.
- 57:30Speaker 1: You can. Humans can Apparently it seems like they shouldn't
- 57:32Speaker 1: be able to. But I'm then watching it happen. Particularly
- 57:35Speaker 1: if you like like guitars, or you play guitar, or
- 57:38Speaker 1: you like to appreciate virtuosity and guitar, this will be fun.
- 57:42Speaker 1: But even if not, the song itself I think is
- 57:44Speaker 1: perfectly catchy. I mean it doesn't have lyrics, but it's
- 57:48Speaker 1: perfectly It's perfectly catchy musically and really interesting to watch.
- 57:52Speaker 1: And so there's a link in the notes for how
- 57:55Speaker 1: to go watch that, or you can just go look
- 57:57Speaker 1: for I Chica Nito metaphor and you'll probably find it.
- 58:00Speaker 1: And then, as I said, live performance is the way
- 58:02Speaker 1: to go.
- 58:03Speaker 2: Yes, for sure.
- 58:03Speaker 1: I show this to Shane before we started recording, and mind, yeah,
- 58:08Speaker 1: blew his mind whole way open.
- 58:10Speaker 2: Mm hmm gone. My mind whole is totally gone.
- 58:14Speaker 1: It's gone. I think it. That is what we have
- 58:16Speaker 1: to say about Standell Syndrome, a Chica Nito and story graph.
- 58:20Speaker 1: As I said, reach out to us if you'd like
- 58:21Speaker 1: to talk to us about those things. We're also on
- 58:23Speaker 1: the social media platforms including blue Sky and so Yeah,
- 58:27Speaker 1: go find us. There is there anything else that you
- 58:29Speaker 1: would like to add or anything that I missed before
- 58:31Speaker 1: we say oh goodbye? Is today Shane?
- 58:33Speaker 2: Uh? Nope, I think that covers it.
- 58:35Speaker 1: Thank you for recording with me today. Thank you everyone
- 58:38Speaker 1: for listening. This is Abraham and this is Shane.
- 58:41Speaker 2: We're out se Yah.
- 58:43Speaker 1: You've been listening to Why We Do what We Do.
- 58:46Speaker 2: You can learn more about this and other episodes by
- 58:48Speaker 2: going to WWD wwdpodcast dot com. Thanks for listening, and
- 58:54Speaker 2: we hope you have an awesome day