Latest / The STA Clinician Podcast / Ep.270 'Neurodivergence in Healthcare - Part 3 of 4: Barriers'
Transcript
- 0:00You're listening to the STA Clinician Podcast, connecting clinicians across healthcare.
- 0:17Named STA Clinician Podcast, formerly known for the last five years as the Sports
- 0:21Therapy Association Podcast.
- 0:22My name is Matt Phillips, and I'm creator of runchecklive.com.
- 0:26And as always, this episode is being recorded live on the Sports Therapy Association
- 0:31YouTube channel and Facebook page on a Tuesday night at eight o'clock.
- 0:35You join us for part three of our Neurodivergence in Healthcare series in January 2026,
- 0:41with the goal of providing valuable information to help soft tissue therapists
- 0:44work closer and more effectively with neurodivergent patients and clients,
- 0:48and also provide suggestions for neurodivergent therapists on how to monitor
- 0:52and care for your good selves.
- 0:55Right then, so in this episode entitled Barriers, we're going to be looking
- 0:59at the barriers that neurodivergent patients and clients so often find themselves
- 1:03up against when seeking healthcare, which typically reduce their access to effective
- 1:07or suitable healthcare.
- 1:09I'm going to be joined very shortly by my very special guests,
- 1:12my very patient special guests.
- 1:14James Dewa Haggart, founder of StrongPath, neuro-inclusive and mental health-informed
- 1:18sports coaching, website strongpath.org.uk.
- 1:21And also the lovely Leslie Campbell, a massage therapist and tutor,
- 1:25and tutor, based in Glasgow, Scotland, website lesliecampbellmassage.co.uk.
- 1:31Firstly, before we jump into that, a huge thanks to my guests in part two last
- 1:35week in episode 269, which was entitled Hypermobility and Neurodivergence,
- 1:39namely Bonnie Southgate, MSK advisor at CEDS Connective.
- 1:44Jess Yannerman, advanced clinical massage therapist at Ease Therapies,
- 1:47and Rosie Sexton, osteopath at Alton Health and Performance.
- 1:51It was, as always, I always say this, but it was a really amazing episode,
- 1:55hugely informative, that looked
- 1:56at the current research which links hypermobility and neurodivergence.
- 2:00It considered the diagnostic challenges, individualized treatment strategies,
- 2:04patient experiences of validation, how to dose exercise safely,
- 2:07so much information and tweaks which you, the clinician, can make to help listen,
- 2:13identify, modify treatment, and refer to specialists where necessary.
- 2:17So that's episode 269 of the Yesterday's Clinician podcast, available now on
- 2:21all popular platforms and on YouTube.
- 2:24And just before we bring up tonight's guest, if you do identify as a neurodivergent therapist,
- 2:29whether through formal diagnosis or not, then you are very welcome to join our
- 2:33new private Facebook group, Neurodivergent MSK Clinicians, which is a safe,
- 2:37non-judgmental space to share, support, chat, or just listen.
- 2:40Search us up on Facebook and you will find us. Please remember to answer the
- 2:44group questions when you ask to join right then.
- 2:49Here we go. Five minutes ago, we thought this was never going to start.
- 2:52It's episode 270 of the STA Clinician Podcast, Neurodivergence in Healthcare
- 2:58Part 3, Barriers, with special guests James Dewar-Haggett and Leslie Campbell.
- 3:03I shall now bring them up.
- 3:09For people who don't know you guys, which I'm hoping a lot of our listeners
- 3:13don't know you, James and Leslie, could you introduce yourself?
- 3:15James, maybe first of all, a little bit about where you are what you do where
- 3:18you are in the country etc yeah so my name's james 43 i was thinking then it's
- 3:24all the stuff that's gone on the forum sitting here and i'm a brain scramble,
- 3:28i've just asked you because i need a rest that's probably selfish reasons,
- 3:32got it i've got it so yeah my name's james i
- 3:35oh so i used to be maybe
- 3:39still i am a personal trainer or a soft tissue
- 3:41therapist more recently in the last few years i've uh
- 3:45a bit like matt i'm a i write
- 3:48accredited courses and i was uh i wrote the
- 3:50with autism and a lovely lady called dr ruth moise i wrote the first accredited
- 3:56sports coaching course to work with autistic people in the uk and that was accredited
- 4:01by simsmar i also work with the nhs and everyone's uh projects with things like the EIP,
- 4:08so an intervention for psychosis, work on studies.
- 4:12Yeah, a bit of a real mixed bag. I suppose, you know, there's that magpie in
- 4:16me, which I'm sure a lot of people can, you know, connect with.
- 4:21So, yeah, lots of different projects, all the time.
- 4:24Amazing. Really appreciate the time you're giving us. James, thank you very much.
- 4:27And Leslie, for people who don't know you, for the few people on the planet
- 4:30have not marveled at your antics, tell us about you, Leslie.
- 4:35So I'm a massage therapist. And I started to,
- 4:39really exploring my ADHD a few years ago, which led me to applying for access to work.
- 4:49So that's my first nugget. If anybody on here is neurodivergent or has a client
- 4:55who has disclosed they've got neurodivergency and they're struggling at work.
- 5:00You can apply for funding and assistance from access to work.
- 5:05And actually the form is really straightforward and you can apply whether you're
- 5:08diagnosed or not diagnosed.
- 5:10And I was lucky enough to be bolshy enough to keep pushing that I got awarded some funding.
- 5:18And I ended up with an ADHD business coach, which is way more than just business coaching.
- 5:24And over my conversations with my coach from Access to Work,
- 5:30I realized that probably a diagnosis was going to be really quite positive for me.
- 5:36So at the grand old age of 55, 56.
- 5:41Jesus I'm 56, at the grand old age of 56
- 5:44I got diagnosed last year with ADHD and that's the other thing that I would
- 5:51add that my menopause made my ADHD symptoms go tonto and the ADHD diagnosis
- 5:59has been really really actually really important for me,
- 6:01I didn't really realise how important it was going to be until I got it
- 6:04and now I feel much more confident about advocating
- 6:07for myself in different situations and all sorts
- 6:10of situations now that I can say I've actually
- 6:13got ADHD rather than well I might
- 6:16have ADHD and so I find it much
- 6:19easier to advocate for myself so that's
- 6:22me and I have been regulating my nervous system all day
- 6:25because of this has been on and until
- 6:29you started at quarter to eight and then i totally
- 6:32relaxed you didn't i yeah that's what i do it's what i do i am the relaxer thank
- 6:37you leslie amazing yeah i must apologize for the a few people saying this a
- 6:41bit crackly and i'm doing it i like talking about showing your age max max max
- 6:44max headroom yeah max headroom i'm doing a little bit of that as well i don't know why it's just all.
- 6:50I'm not going to even go about the week I had, but it's just fitting.
- 6:53It's a fitting end to a fitting week. But anyway, we're fine.
- 6:56We're all together and we're going to delve into a really interesting topic
- 6:58tonight. So thanks guys for joining us.
- 7:00Like I say, if you've got questions, people, you want to share stuff,
- 7:02then please do so. That'd be great.
- 7:05So barriers then. I thought maybe we've talked about communication already.
- 7:09It's come up in the first and second episodes.
- 7:11So I wonder whether you guys have anything to add about communication that we
- 7:15haven't talked about already.
- 7:15Because obviously that is probably one of the initial barriers when it comes
- 7:19to either emailing initially or when the person comes into the clinic what would you like to share,
- 7:23you're good james that's book last oh okay so
- 7:26i thought he was talking to the panel he said the panel and they
- 7:29go oh awesome someone's gonna ask a question and now i'm
- 7:32being clearly not very observant of me and staring
- 7:35into space because i don't really know what's going on and then so i
- 7:38suppose the most are we talking about communication yes in
- 7:42terms of communication i think that the biggest issue is
- 7:45probably something that's known as uh the double empathy
- 7:48problem so a wonderful uh scientist
- 7:51called damian milton it did a study
- 7:54years ago i want to quickly just point this out
- 7:57because i think a lot of people will really appreciate this i've watched
- 8:00damian milton speak at a conference and he
- 8:04very very briefly uh said that his phd he actually disseminated uh south park
- 8:11characters as his phd and as soon as i heard that he had taken south part characters
- 8:16and looked at their characteristics and all those things, I immediately fell in love with him.
- 8:21I was like, that is the coolest Pink HD I think I've ever heard of.
- 8:25My wife's done one, other than my wife's, all right, so before I get into trouble.
- 8:30But i just thought i would love to read that and and so it's a really really cool guy but he looked,
- 8:37communication and and and within that is he got
- 8:41groups of of autistic people and he got groups of
- 8:44neurotypical people and a bit like chinese whispers as far as i know i'm probably
- 8:48not doing it justice and and i'm sorry if i'm not but you know they were asked
- 8:53to communicate and you know they were to communicate certain things between
- 8:56the group and the autistic people they They were great. They were amazing. They did awesome.
- 9:02And then the neurotypical people, guess what? They were great. They were awesome.
- 9:06And they mixed the groups, all right, so that you had a mixture of neurotypical
- 9:09and autistic people, and suddenly there was an issue.
- 9:13There was a communication barrier in there straightaway.
- 9:19Now, whilst I would say that it isn't the neurotypical people's fault,
- 9:23and I'm going to say it's not the autistic people's fault, because there's no
- 9:26malice there. There's not, no one's trying to actively not, you know, communicate.
- 9:31There was clearly an issue where we communicate slightly differently.
- 9:35Now, if you can consider that 75% of the population are neurotypical,
- 9:4210% potentially, potentially, we don't know the real figures,
- 9:46but if Lorna Wing's right is autistic, we suddenly see that if you're a person who can't, you know,
- 9:5390% of your experiences are coming when people don't understand what you're
- 9:57saying or, you know, can't comprehend things, that's a big barrier.
- 10:01I suppose, I don't like making it like an us and them camp sort of thing,
- 10:05but for somebody who is neurotypical, okay, it's like a whole nother ballgame
- 10:10of, of, that you just don't know the rules of.
- 10:14There's an important thing to say about this as well, though.
- 10:17And that is that, in my experience, that, and I think this is really,
- 10:22really key, that whilst there is differences in communication,
- 10:25and there are, we are still speaking the same language. Yeah.
- 10:29So those differences are minor, if you know that there are differences,
- 10:35which is the most important thing out there.
- 10:37But I would also really like to stipulate that actually not feeling guilty and
- 10:43putting blame on either party isn't really important.
- 10:46And you did start with that, Matt, and I appreciate that you did.
- 10:49But I think that it's really important that, you know, one of the things I see
- 10:53a lot is that actually neurotypical people want to help.
- 10:56And they want to work with neurodivergent people
- 10:59and in particular autism in this case but actually
- 11:02they don't want to do it appropriately and positively
- 11:05and when in that situation that can be something that's quite quite daunting
- 11:11and probably quite you know nerve-wracking and actually one of the best things
- 11:17to do is just to ask the other person you know just sit there and and say to them, what do you need?
- 11:22And actually allow them to, you know, the person with the lived experience of
- 11:27what we're talking about here, the minority, fill that person in and just listen
- 11:31to what they're saying and try and facilitate what they're saying. And if you do that,
- 11:35I'm certain that the person, they see you making an effort, even if you get
- 11:38it wrong, they still want to really appreciate the fact that you made the effort in the first place.
- 11:42Yeah. I think that rolls into safety as well.
- 11:46Because, so in clinic, I think if you make people feel safe,
- 11:51particularly when you're neurodivergent, if you feel safe in an environment,
- 11:55you can relax and you can, you'll get, I feel like you'll get the best.
- 12:01And so with that one of the things that I do is that I have an optional box
- 12:06tick that goes out with my online form before they come and see me,
- 12:11And they can choose to or not choose to disclose whether they're diagnosed or not.
- 12:17And I've had quite a few folk will tick the box and say, yeah,
- 12:20we're a divergent, which then immediately made me get back to them by email. Don't phone them.
- 12:28I immediately go back to them by email and said, OK, that's great.
- 12:32Is there anything else that I can do to make your visit easier?
- 12:35One woman was like I am really I have
- 12:38really noises so she didn't want music
- 12:41at all another woman wanted a really unusual type
- 12:46of music but by starting that conversation
- 12:49it made them feel immediately safe when
- 12:52they came and and they then
- 12:56knew that they didn't have to do any masking and so when I was asking questions
- 12:59they didn't feel you know uncomfortable about
- 13:03it I think it's really interesting and it takes
- 13:06me back and I hadn't thought about this for quite a while but I
- 13:09don't know if it was like a couple of years ago but I was driving a car and
- 13:11I was listening to Radio 5 I think like BBC Radio 5 and I think it was Jeremy
- 13:17Varney and they were talking about the fact that well they were actually you
- 13:23know what let's give them kudos for it that a hairdresser would set up a.
- 13:30Sessions where you could you turn the hairdresser on booking whether or not
- 13:34you wanted to be spoken to or whether or not you did.
- 13:37And I sat and I went, ah, that's really cool.
- 13:41I don't like small talk, to be honest. I don't feel comfortable doing it.
- 13:46I feel like I'm masking. I feel like it's taking my energy.
- 13:49And actually, you know, if you're busy or you're in love, we can't reach that
- 13:54energy at that point in time to be able to disperse to that situation.
- 13:59The thing that really surprised me was the amount of people that came along and went,
- 14:03oh this well hairdressing it's all about talking to your hairdresser it's all
- 14:07about this and that and the other and i said i went well it might be for you
- 14:10but i'm just sit there and get my haircut and and leave from there and it was
- 14:18quite interesting the kind of.
- 14:2150 50 in terms of people saying they wanted it and they didn't want it but you
- 14:26know it's about having that choice of you know it's that it's that you know
- 14:29equity i suppose that is equity isn't it?
- 14:32It's choosing whether or not you want something, whether that's for you as a person. Yeah.
- 14:37And that's the other thing as well. I mean, I do this for anybody,
- 14:42no matter how they describe themselves, is explaining every single,
- 14:50I try not to make it long-winded, but describing everything in the consultation
- 14:55form that I'm going to do once they're on the table.
- 14:58I'll say, I'm going to start with you in this position, in that position,
- 15:01we might go to that position.
- 15:02Where do you want me to touch you? Where can I not touch you?
- 15:05But this is also kind of trauma-based stuff as well. So it's really, yeah, carry on, James.
- 15:09I would I would argue though that and I think it's
- 15:12amazing you do that I'm not surprised you did that at all actually
- 15:15knowing you know knowing you but I'd be
- 15:18surprised if you didn't do that I think actually more more importantly I'm
- 15:22worried that if not everyone is doing that why wouldn't you tell
- 15:25someone what you were doing before that you're gonna do it
- 15:28because let's face it I think you hit the nail on the head people have
- 15:31traumatic experiences you don't know what that person's experience
- 15:34in front of you why are you telling them what you're
- 15:37about to do you know why can't you inform them and give them
- 15:40a choice otherwise it's i mean
- 15:43i think about it from a specific i don't take away neurodivergence in
- 15:46this but just think about it from an everybody's perspective yeah
- 15:49it's almost starts doing something to you you don't know what's about to happen
- 15:52and there's a sensation from it well even if
- 15:55it's good i mean that could be bad and if it's if it's
- 15:58bad that's it could be bad do you know i mean like it
- 16:02brings on and giving them the right to consent and the right to understand what
- 16:06is happening to their body when you're doing to them that in my opinion is very
- 16:10basic you know that that should be the basic you know stuff yeah yeah yeah that's
- 16:16insane so I do it with everybody regardless and I you know as I have just started teaching I have started,
- 16:22I've only just started but I'm you know drilling it into them and even if somebody is polite.
- 16:28I'll always try and this is something like with Matt has experienced as well
- 16:32with motivational interviewing it's trying to not ask yes no questions and that
- 16:36particularly feeds back into the client feedback loop as well but that that's
- 16:40that's I do that with everybody,
- 16:43If you get any other stuff you want to put in there, Matt.
- 16:49I've listened to you too. It's really nice. It's really context-based.
- 16:52I think we're jumping straight in there with some really important points.
- 16:55I really like the points. I was thinking in my head, this whole series has had
- 16:59this common theme of, yeah, we're talking about how to look after neurodivergent patient or client.
- 17:04But ultimately, all of these things are just going to make you a bit of a therapist
- 17:07for anybody, whether they're neurodivergent or typical or whatever.
- 17:10They're just a human being because you're going to take into account that there
- 17:14might be something you're not used to. There might be something different.
- 17:17There might have been some way you could better look after them by simply talking to them.
- 17:21So it's really nice to hear it. Interestingly, just to end that point,
- 17:25my wife says something. So my wife's a researcher within women's health.
- 17:30Hence why I'm absolute feminist, absolute humanist, and, you know,
- 17:35I hear lots of stuff that I'm really fortunate to hear as a man.
- 17:39You know, like, I'm fortunate to hear that stuff.
- 17:41But we were talking the other day about cervical smears, and we were talking
- 17:46about the fact that some people don't,
- 17:50there are certain people that have said, can I do it myself as an insert the,
- 17:53I'm sorry, Leslie, I might not, but I don't, it begins with an S, I forgot the name.
- 17:59Neculum. yeah and and they've said that can i
- 18:02insert that myself and that there
- 18:05are actually problems potentially where people don't necessarily want
- 18:07that person or want that that that question it's like that's bizarre to me like
- 18:13why would you have a problem with someone doing something for themselves because
- 18:17that makes them feel comfortable that they're doing something extremely intimate
- 18:20and with with sports with with sports like you know soft tissue therapy,
- 18:26physiotherapy with so many different clinicians you're doing something that
- 18:30is intimate to the body I want you to absolutely have the autonomy about what
- 18:34you do or do not do and the understanding before you do it right,
- 18:38yeah and I think I think one of the other things that I do as well just from
- 18:43other therapists point of view.
- 18:46Neurodivergent people can have very busy brains I think everybody would agree
- 18:50with that our brains tend to be thinking about a million different things.
- 18:56And you can go from a massage thinking that's it i'm gonna
- 18:59go i'm gonna go and chill out i'm gonna go and relax we're gonna chill out and
- 19:03then you get on the bed or table whatever you want to call it couch and you're
- 19:08trying not to think about your lists and all of a sudden the lists come in and
- 19:12then so what i started doing um if i can have recognized that i will say i will say.
- 19:18How's your brain doing is your brain switching off and I
- 19:21will ask everybody this is your brain switching off how are
- 19:23you how are you doing and if they say oh I'm
- 19:26kind of struggling I'm kind of struggling and I'll say okay do
- 19:30you want me to help you a little bit like but ask them permission do
- 19:33you want me to help you a little bit and all I
- 19:36do is just like for a minute of
- 19:38the session or whatever I'll just dip it in and out every so
- 19:41often but I just I don't it's it's
- 19:44more touching based with their body I don't go into meditation
- 19:48mountain I don't go into meditation because I as
- 19:52a neurodivergent for me if somebody talks about meditation I want
- 19:54to run out of the room um so I talk
- 19:57about um relaxing parts of
- 20:00the body and I just do it really in my glass region accent
- 20:03just go through parts of the body just say just letting
- 20:07this bit go let that bit go have a buddha belly let
- 20:10your pelvis go i'm speeding up and
- 20:13um i've had so many people then say you body doubling me while i'm on the table
- 20:20um really helped me to relax into it the funny thing is we we talk about this
- 20:25and we talk about this within a neurodivergent kind of field there's a word
- 20:30and this word i'm dyslexic, by the way.
- 20:32ADHD, I think autism, so AUDHD.
- 20:36Discount a few lips.
- 20:38I think I'm taking quite a few of the different boxes, which is great.
- 20:42I'm actually really happy that I'm neurodiversion. I'm quite proud to be.
- 20:45But it does come with its issues.
- 20:48There's period perception is is something
- 20:51so how we feel right is is
- 20:53really important and one of the things that i think is is
- 20:56vital is that people feel things in different ways you know like and actually
- 21:02or might feel nice to someone in terms of touch might feel really uncomfortable
- 21:06for another person you know heavy touch might feel nice for someone so it is
- 21:12so independent And it's all about the individual that is in front of me.
- 21:16And learning that actually the one-size-fits-all model doesn't fit anyone,
- 21:21I think is the best thing anyone can do.
- 21:24And actually, it's funny, I'll tell you a story, and sorry to take all the time,
- 21:28but I started kind of this side of my professional journey about two and a half, three years ago.
- 21:35And I have a really wonderful client.
- 21:39Called pat and she's been with me for over a decade now and
- 21:43she was chanting with me and has always really looked after me she's
- 21:46always believed in me you know and even
- 21:49when i didn't leave myself and she she
- 21:53sat there in one day she said oh you're doing amazing you're doing great you're
- 21:56doing so good and i sat
- 21:58there and i went do you want to know the secret and she was like no you
- 22:02can't tell me the secret and i was like i'm gonna tell
- 22:04you the secret and she said no don't tell me the secret in the
- 22:07end i said to her i said john the truth about what i do is asking
- 22:11people what they want and then facilitating that that's
- 22:14absolute truth right if you put the patient
- 22:17or you know your client as the
- 22:21absolute number one within the within your work you know what you're doing then
- 22:25you will go you'll find it hard to go wrong with that but it's about you know
- 22:30it's about challenging when you're bored you know you might have a board of
- 22:33work you might have done you know three sessions that in the morning you've
- 22:37got one and you're tired and whatever.
- 22:39It's about then that you sit and go now i
- 22:42need to make this person number one you need to just because ultimately
- 22:45you're the one who put those people in the first place that's your responsibility not
- 22:48the person lying on the on on on the couch it's about really saying i'm going
- 22:56to look after you i'm going to make this for you and i'm going to ask you and
- 23:00i'm going to talk to you and i'm a line of communication that works for you.
- 23:06That is, in my opinion, the most important thing. Mm-hmm. Mm-hmm.
- 23:13Very cool. Great tips. We kind of dipped into the kind of what we can do to
- 23:21calm down the senses so there can be better communication.
- 23:24I wonder whether you could give us a few more examples for listeners of things
- 23:27you can do when that person, even before, even when you're just contacting them
- 23:32with an initial email or something,
- 23:34is there something you can offer which could make it a little bit more inclusive
- 23:37and possibly decide whether that person books in with you or not?
- 23:41And then also when they come through the door, if you want them to switch their
- 23:44brain off, relax, what could you do with your clinic in order to provide that
- 23:48scenario where they are going to be able to relax more?
- 23:52Could I take the first one and let's move on to this? Yeah, yeah,
- 23:54go for it. I think it would be better than the second one anyway.
- 23:57So one of the things that I always teach is the sensory overload in particular.
- 24:05There's state one and state two in terms of systems that we kind of generally want run on.
- 24:12One is quite high anxiety level. This is all on purpose. It's part of the species survival.
- 24:17And the other one is more considerable, more confident.
- 24:21You know a really good way of saying this is that i can't
- 24:23remember which one is stage one and which one i say to sorry my brain's just
- 24:26gone blank because there's time but i do remember
- 24:29i think so when you were learning to drive okay you
- 24:32were in a state let's let's call it stage one no i think
- 24:35it's stage two all right you have to be in there because when you learn to drive
- 24:39boys of you that drive well the whole point is that you're thinking all the
- 24:44time so you're like oh crap i've got to put the clutch down i've got to do this
- 24:47or i've got a signal i've got this so you're constantly aware and have to be
- 24:51about what you're doing, the surroundings,
- 24:53it's quite a stressful experience, but you need to be in a place that actually
- 24:58is a lot lower in terms of energy to do that. Yeah. You can do this like the other.
- 25:05State one is the high one. Sorry, I got that wrong.
- 25:10So stage two is the common one. Now, once you learn to drive and it becomes
- 25:15a bit like walking, you're not really thinking about it because you're completely on autopilot.
- 25:19You enter that other stage now the problem with that is that that other stage
- 25:22is actually a heightened level,
- 25:25Because you have to be heightened. You know, you're driving down the road.
- 25:27If you do something wrong, it could kill someone, you know, or injure someone
- 25:31or do some pretty horrific things.
- 25:33So you're in that autopilot, but that autopilot is really good at keeping you
- 25:37out of that, you know, but there is a heightened state.
- 25:39Now, you know, if someone's coming to a clinic for the first time,
- 25:44they're going to be in a heightened state.
- 25:46They don't know what is going on, right? They don't know you.
- 25:49They don't know what's going to happen.
- 25:51If they've been to 10 other therapists before, they still don't know how you
- 25:54were. and there will be differences within that.
- 25:57And they're going to have a heightened state. So when we think about that heightened
- 26:00state, we know for a fact that any other kind of sensory input to that is going to tip it over the edge.
- 26:07So you're already ramped up. It's not going to take you a lot to go over and boil over.
- 26:12So the things to watch out for, in my opinion, and to be able to reduce that
- 26:15is saying, I'll tell you what, why don't I send a picture of my room,
- 26:19my therapy room, right? So they
- 26:23know what it looks like when they walk in there, so it's not such a shock.
- 26:26Why don't I send a picture of the car park on the road and make sure they've
- 26:30got a decent map so that they know that they ought to be stressed out to get in there.
- 26:35So getting someone through the door in as little struggle as possible is always
- 26:41going to be so, so beneficial to you because for a neurodivergent person especially,
- 26:46some of the things, smells, what oil is causing, textures, all of those things,
- 26:52right, they're going to impact them.
- 26:54And actually, the best thing you can do is make sure that they come in with
- 26:58as little kind of anxiety and a heightened state as possible.
- 27:03Therefore, you will have the best ability to work with a master there. Yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 27:08That's a really nice idea. I mean, yeah, that's really cool.
- 27:12Sending them, I like the idea of sending them an image if it's not on your website.
- 27:16I mean, just, yeah, getting rid of that shock of arriving somewhere and not
- 27:21knowing what to expect. That's really cool. Mm-hmm.
- 27:25What else, Lesley? You adapt your clinic in the ways you run things a lot.
- 27:30What are you consciously doing or what you discovered works well?
- 27:33Well, I mean, I'm quite lucky from that initial people coming to me initially.
- 27:38I'm quite lucky because I live in the foot of some lovely rolling hills.
- 27:43So people tend, if they're coming to me from somewhere else in Glasgow,
- 27:48they tend to start defragging as soon as they sort of start driving out towards
- 27:53the Camps of Fells, which is where I am and so and I work on a in a golf club
- 27:59and I have my own wee garden outside,
- 28:02so the and the car parking's right outside and so my whole kind of setup is is is all very calming,
- 28:12immediately anyway when people come but anybody
- 28:16that knows me in sort of life knows that I'm actually quite jiggity
- 28:20jiggity i'm quite you know i'm quite bouncy and springy so i always say that
- 28:24my massage persona is like my alter ego like so when people come in i'm like
- 28:29whoa hey james that wasn't you what you were drinking earlier on no i know i
- 28:34had i had more than next to me.
- 28:38And so so there's something maybe it's the ability of masking i have no idea
- 28:44but there's something that when people come in I'm just able to just and I also
- 28:48give myself as this is something that I fortunately can afford to do,
- 28:54and B I have to do I have to be able to afford to have a half an hour between
- 29:00each client or I will get in a flap,
- 29:03and if I haven't got a buffer zone of that between each client then I know for
- 29:09me as a therapist I'll burn out because I'll get stressed.
- 29:13So coming into the room and coming and meeting me in my environment,
- 29:18my environment is very low-key.
- 29:19I used to be quite clinical in my room, but now it's very low-key, more subdued lighting.
- 29:25I've got more natural lighting fitted in it.
- 29:30So I keep all that quiet. My music is really low until I establish whether,
- 29:35I mean, like really low until I establish whether they are cool with that or not.
- 29:41Yeah, I don't use smelly oils unless they ask.
- 29:47So, yeah, I try and keep it all really quick and low and neutral.
- 29:52I think one of the interesting things you just said there, and I think that
- 29:55I don't want to challenge you, Leslie.
- 29:58I actually want to halt what you
- 29:59said and actually push others to actually work out the way that you do.
- 30:05So you take half an hour in between a session because you want to reset yourself,
- 30:10give yourself the time to be able to decompress and be able to offer the best
- 30:15part, the best service to the next person that comes along. Okay.
- 30:19And I would argue that actually you're not doing it for you,
- 30:22but you're also doing it for the person that's coming afterwards because they
- 30:25deserve the same experience as the person before them.
- 30:28One of the things that I experienced years ago, and I worked maybe for 10 years,
- 30:33I got about half five in the morning and I'm actually, I come across very, very extroverted.
- 30:39I'm actually completely the opposite by nature.
- 30:43I'm masked and I'm able to do these things, but they do take a toll.
- 30:48Performing, not so much, actually,
- 30:50for me. It's more conversations that really, really kind of drain me.
- 30:54It is in a conversation that I'm not comfortable with.
- 30:58But I remember I used to go to work about 6.30 in the morning as a coach.
- 31:02And I used to work through to about 12 o'clock in the afternoon.
- 31:06And I would have to go to bed afterwards and i
- 31:09had a ripple that i would have to sleep first off it was two well i
- 31:12think it was about an hour and a half and i started doing it and there
- 31:15was two hours and actually before i stopped doing it it was three hours and
- 31:20i felt really bad though i had a lot of guilt about it i had a lot of negative
- 31:24self-talk i was really kind of not very trying to myself about it i was lazy
- 31:28and you know i kind of beat myself up and you know other people echoed it as a joke.
- 31:34And, you know, it wasn't healthy for me, but the actual reality of it is that I, I,
- 31:41I couldn't handle that, or I couldn't deal with it. And actually,
- 31:44you know, I needed to learn better strategies that would work for me as a professional,
- 31:50but also better strategies to keep me healthy.
- 31:53But by proxy, and I think it's really, really important, you know,
- 31:56what you said, you said, oh, I'm lucky and I'm fortunate.
- 31:59And I would say, actually, I don't think you are. I think you're being responsible.
- 32:03I think you're being responsible both to yourself and also responsible to the
- 32:07people that you work with because you're able to give what is required every
- 32:11single time and that service is going to be better and you're probably able
- 32:14to retain clients better.
- 32:17You won't have as much churn, so most of your clients, therefore,
- 32:20marketing, having to market more and all the rest of it because when people
- 32:23come to you, they're going to get the same experience from them again,
- 32:26which is what they're used to and is what they enjoy and what they need.
- 32:30And I think that's really, really important.
- 32:34Yeah i suppose it's that old one of look after
- 32:37your wellness or you'll have to look after your illness for me
- 32:40i can't afford i can't afford burnout so i have to
- 32:43do it you know in that in that way the other thing that i do as well i i have
- 32:48quite poor recall is one of my things for adhd so i have to really write everything
- 32:54in my notes of what position i've had them in what we've talked about what we've
- 32:57done because the other thing is people come in and go oh can you do the same
- 33:00as you did the last time and I'm like.
- 33:04Oh hang on a minute,
- 33:07and I'll usually what do you do and the other thing I do at the end because I get quite,
- 33:13fall over my words and trip myself up so the thing that I do at the end is I
- 33:18ask them to reflect back what if I've been trying to if we've been trying to
- 33:23work together with something I'll ask them to reflect back to me how I've explained it,
- 33:30in case it's come out like noodle soup and so that they can tell me that I've
- 33:34explained it properly to them and then I know.
- 33:37Because the other thing is, if I don't think that I've given somebody a really
- 33:42good session, I'm beating myself up about that.
- 33:45You know, like, I'm overthinking that shit to the max. If I don't think that
- 33:49I've given somebody the best service that I can.
- 33:52But that's probably quite good at what you do.
- 33:54I'm just, well, you've never had a mass sentence.
- 33:58Nah, but with everything you said, I've sat there and I've gone,
- 34:01you know, when Matt asked the question,
- 34:02I want to say the first one because I know Leslie's going to be doing this in
- 34:08a way that is appropriate and, you know, maximizing someone's experience because
- 34:14you're really saying all those things that you're doing.
- 34:16And, you know, one of the really interesting things about being neurodivergent
- 34:19is we are so self-deprecating.
- 34:23And, you know, you said, I need to do this because I need half an hour before and I'm luxury.
- 34:28Mean that actually actually i would argue
- 34:31that you're doing it really responsibly and instead
- 34:35of being out and say to yourself i'm doing this responsibly you would
- 34:38rather take it on as a negative to yourself which which
- 34:41we all do and i do countless with every single thing after this i'll come away
- 34:44going oh crap what did i say wrong you know what did i say this set someone
- 34:48i'm someone's gonna phone in or someone's gonna write in and say this guy's
- 34:52like done some you know like We all catastrophize in that way.
- 34:56I think it's a real common factor.
- 34:58And when you look at the world, how can you not catastrophize?
- 35:03Because it's that experience.
- 35:05But I would say that actually what you do is quite clearly enough football and
- 35:09planned and strategic and all those things. And I think that's awesome. Oh, cool.
- 35:17Very cool. Really nicely put, James. If you're doubting yourself,
- 35:20send me an email. I'll big you up again. Don't worry. I'll let you know. It's fine.
- 35:23Yeah, really nice. Really cool stuff. Somehow it's already 8.50.
- 35:26But on the topic of barriers, anything else which either of you have thought
- 35:30of which would be useful sharing with our listeners with regards to barriers
- 35:34to very urgent patients and clients? I have one.
- 35:38I have one. And I actually think it's the most important.
- 35:42And I think that the biggest barrier to our community are not,
- 35:46in all settings, in my experience, in my opinion, is actually perception.
- 35:53I think the general consensus, the general kind of thought about what autism
- 36:00is or what ADHD is, is wrong.
- 36:03I think that we are perceived in the wrong way.
- 36:08Uh and i think
- 36:11that that until that changes i think the barriers won't
- 36:15truly be removed so i think that well
- 36:18i've got two actually there's none of them i've just thought of but sorry but
- 36:21i i think the main thing at the moment is to understand what autism is look
- 36:25at it it's not rain man don't look at rain man and you know and see the savant
- 36:30come it doesn't mean that there aren't savant they're amazing as well they're
- 36:33awesome i think they're like incredible,
- 36:37you know, but Anthony Hopkins, the actor is, is autistic.
- 36:40Alan Shurin, you know, the American Code, potentially, depends on,
- 36:45you know, there are different stories coming out.
- 36:47There are so many amazing humans, not so many.
- 36:49If you look in history, if you go back into history and you look at philosophers,
- 36:53you look at scientists, you look at artists, you look at musicians,
- 36:55you look at architects, mathematicians, like, I mean, the whole list of it.
- 37:00You'll find autism everywhere you look.
- 37:02And I would really demand human beings and society to start saying,
- 37:08actually, what is autism?
- 37:09You know, like being quite... sit there and have a read look
- 37:12at something and educate yourself because you know
- 37:15i mean by doing that can we actually start moving
- 37:19forward and the other thing i would say is go and have a conversation
- 37:22with an autistic person you know the misconception that autistic people aren't
- 37:26emotionally intelligent well that's not true and really really not true quite
- 37:33the opposite go and have a conversation like the people you know that for my
- 37:37community and me and people that know,
- 37:41they won't judge you for asking questions.
- 37:44And that's the amazing thing as well. Like, go and say, look,
- 37:46you know, I've heard this, what's the truth? You know, don't feel that you're
- 37:49going to be judged by the autistic person.
- 37:53Learn to stop judging the autistic person at the same time, is what I would
- 37:57say, is go there with an open mind, you know, open eyes.
- 38:01And be able to be challenged and be okay to change your opinion as a human being.
- 38:10I mean, I would say probably, because, this is double-edged,
- 38:18when I see everything, like,
- 38:21not the all-seeing eye, what I mean is, if we go out for dinner,
- 38:25I can tell you what the person next to us had on for, you know,
- 38:30what they were wearing, what that waiter was doing, what was happening over
- 38:33there, what was happening, what was there, what was there, and that's really annoying.
- 38:37But because i have that when i'm in my treatment room um i'm watching body language all the time,
- 38:45and facial expressions which can go against me because then i
- 38:47walk away and go oh my god they gave me a funny look like oh they
- 38:50think i'm an absolute plonker i would never normally use the word plonker by
- 38:53the way um i'm on i'm live and um you know so i watch all the time and quite
- 39:00often like people will see though if they're on the table and i'll say something
- 39:03they'll go how did you pick that up and it's because i'm literally i'm watching
- 39:06the body language all of the time,
- 39:09um or any kind of like change of you know facial expressions or anything like that.
- 39:19It's a gift that you have and which is why again i'm going to say you're all
- 39:23doing what you do i'm gonna have to come all the way up the other end of the
- 39:26country this is good this is what what this is stop bigging me up i can't go up.
- 39:32That's another thing as well not accepting compliments i'm terrible
- 39:35what was the
- 39:39i have interest what was the second one you were going to mention james you said
- 39:42there was two yeah so i think one one
- 39:44really big thing is uh there's a
- 39:47lot of guilt from every community and you know
- 39:50lots of trauma and everything else one of
- 39:53the things i would say for people that are working with the community is
- 39:56is and i think this is really really really important is
- 40:00you need to do some work to work
- 40:03with our community all right plain and
- 40:06simple you need to understand how we communicate
- 40:09a bit better if you're not part of the community you need
- 40:12to understand some of our problems and
- 40:15some of the barriers and some of the things that will not
- 40:19allow us to to have a positive experience but
- 40:23and this is the most important thing if you
- 40:26don't want to do that all right i don't
- 40:30take it don't say that you're a bad person for not wanting to all right please
- 40:34take the guilt away all right i see lots of people well-meaning and i really
- 40:39mean this they are decent human beings they are very well-meaning and you know
- 40:44they're trying to do something because they know it's the right they're what
- 40:47they feel it's the right thing to do all right,
- 40:50but actually they may not have the energy to do the research they may not have the energy to.
- 40:55Look at doing it appropriately and we're in a real kind of quandary with this
- 41:00because if you don't put the effort in that is needed what actually ends up
- 41:05happening is that you end up giving a subservice to that person all right or
- 41:10an uncomfortable experience to that person.
- 41:13And actually the reality of that is if you've got someone and then we i'm sure
- 41:18someone's already spoken about you know the likelihood of mental health that
- 41:21i mean i think it's something like I think six out of ten people that are autistic
- 41:28will think about suicide or are contemplating it at some point.
- 41:33I think three out of ten will have actually acted on those thoughts, all right?
- 41:39These are all around their experience, okay? The experience is really, really key.
- 41:43And actually, if you don't have the energy to do what is needed and what is
- 41:48appropriate, all right, to remove the barriers, first off, don't beat yourself up.
- 41:53Okay that that's okay you might have a hell of a lot going on in your life all
- 41:58right you might be a busy person and you've got your own stresses and everything
- 42:01you don't have that ability to
- 42:03dedicate that to that and i don't judge you for that at all and i don't i don't
- 42:08i don't have any malice or anger or negative feeling about the fact that you
- 42:13don't have that because why would you don't have it all right and then that's
- 42:16common as well most people don't realize that they're actually they're like
- 42:19oh i should be doing this anyway do it when you've got the patience do it.
- 42:24Do it when you can do it properly because that's the real time story and if
- 42:29you don't and you do it when you don't have the space to understand the community properly,
- 42:33what you're doing is potentially, if they have a bad experience with you which
- 42:37they probably won't tell you in some cases they won't know why at the time and
- 42:41it's something that they'll discover later on when they're digesting and looking back,
- 42:46but you may have stopped them from accessing services,
- 42:50And actually, the real cost of them not being able to access a service might
- 42:55be a service that they desperately, desperately need.
- 42:59And the impact on that person is gigantic. So don't feel guilty if you don't
- 43:05have the space, you know, because most of you might not have the space now.
- 43:08Maybe in six months' time you do. Maybe in a year you do. You know,
- 43:12maybe you go, actually, this isn't for me.
- 43:14But that's okay. I just want to take the guilt away from people,
- 43:17you know, and actually make sure that people are doing things for the right
- 43:20reasons and the services they're providing are appropriate for the people that are receiving it.
- 43:27That's good. Very valid point. Excellent. Right, it's three minutes to nine.
- 43:33So we're going to have to wrap things up. I think, hopefully,
- 43:38there's a few ideas there on how to reduce some of the barriers which may be
- 43:42presented to your clients unknowingly.
- 43:45Like we've all said, you're not doing it on purpose. And ultimately,
- 43:48just to reiterate, I think what we said last week or the week before,
- 43:51the thing about most healthcare providers, I think particularly if you're getting
- 43:55hands on somebody, is you do it for pretty altruistic reasons.
- 43:59You want to kind of help others.
- 44:02So hopefully the kind of suggestions we've made should come
- 44:05quite naturally it's just a case that I never thought of that I never thought of maybe
- 44:08having dimming lights oh that was one thing I had to say actually just to realize
- 44:11it you and your lights yeah I'm sorry I mean it's a bit like all me me me now
- 44:16but sort out your lights I mean I've had to work in some clinics where I've
- 44:20just told them I'm not working this this room because you've just got one light
- 44:23which is like I don't know,
- 44:26bright shatter everything in my eyeballs or darkness you
- 44:30know have you ever thought of somewhere in the middle and it's just that room
- 44:34is just ridiculous and I think the trouble is some people like it
- 44:37some people think it's more clinical that white light they think it's
- 44:39almost like a dentist where it's shining down at you but I'm
- 44:42pretty sure I mean it'd be a great test for most neurodivergent people
- 44:45anyone who says please can you dim those lights a little bit or putting it off
- 44:48is a good sign but I think for most people you'd be surprised that
- 44:51your interpretation of this looks really professional clean and
- 44:54white get a dimmer or get some light you
- 44:57end up doing down lighting is the one so
- 45:00for most of the community they find down lighting is
- 45:03better remembering down lighting it's like
- 45:05wall mounted stuff so actually they've got like a
- 45:08case on the top of it so that it's dispensing downwards and that
- 45:11way in terms of sensory that's normally quite positive people no big light no
- 45:17big light on not like if you think it looks a bit like a light that kills flies
- 45:21well that kind of tells you something it's that kind of color that's what's
- 45:25happening to people's minds where there's total lines underneath it and stare
- 45:28upwards and then relax you relax.
- 45:30But anyway you have to sort of chuck that in but yeah there's hopefully there's lots of things
- 45:33you can do there that's been useful for you and as always keep the conversation
- 45:36going if you've got any ideas or comments probably the best place is going to
- 45:39youtube and just put something in the comments there so people are starting
- 45:42to do that now to continue the conversation because it's not the end of this
- 45:45conversation now because it's a new episode so use youtube we're going to be back next week,
- 45:50just so you know, for the last episode. God, last episode.
- 45:54I mean, that's going to be part four, which is going to be, it's entitled The
- 45:58Neurodivergent Therapist.
- 45:59So it's really going to be, particularly for people who are either identifiers,
- 46:04a neurodivergent therapist, if you're either diagnosed or not.
- 46:07And it's going to be a chance for you guys to actually come along and listen
- 46:12to some great experts in that field, people who look after professionals who are neurodivergent.
- 46:16We're going to have Sarah Mihag, who's going to be along, who's a wonderful
- 46:20person. I really encourage you to come and listen to her directly and ask questions.
- 46:24She's an occupational therapist and neurodivergent accessibility and inclusion
- 46:27consultant at Moodlifter.
- 46:29Also, Cassandra Clemens is going to be back. And also, Benjamin Mace Crossley
- 46:33is going to be back from part one.
- 46:34So I do encourage you to come along live for that. And also on that theme,
- 46:39if you are a neurodivergent MSK clinician, then do join the Facebook group.
- 46:43There's so many great conversations happening in there now.
- 46:46It would be lovely to see you there.
- 46:49Which means all I need to do now is thank the people who joined us live.
- 46:53Thank you much for your questions and sharing.
- 46:56If you are listening to this podcast and you have enjoyed the episode,
- 46:59then do please do us the pleasure, the show and gratitude of just leaving a rating or review.
- 47:05I know it takes a minute, but it makes such a difference not to make us money or anything.
- 47:09It's just so that if somebody puts into Google, you're a divergency for therapists,
- 47:14and this episode will come up.
- 47:15It's as simple as that. Every rating you leave and review, it means that the
- 47:18great word of our guests appears higher in Google results,
- 47:21which is one great way of kind of trying to break down some of these barriers
- 47:24is just helping that dissemination of quality information, which is what we'd
- 47:28like to hopefully do with these podcasts.
- 47:31So thank you very much again to my guests, James Giohaggen. Thanks,
- 47:34mate. Thank you very much. Yes, guys. Thank you for having me.
- 47:37Sorry. Hearing me. Hearing is the word. I was hearing. I wasn't listening.
- 47:41I was hearing. I really need a wee right now when I'm sitting here.
- 47:46And also, thank you, Leslie Campbell, for joining us. Really appreciate both of your time.
- 47:50If you are around next Tuesday at, I can't believe you just said it loud.
- 47:54Yes, I can believe it. At nine o'clock, no, eight o'clock on YouTube.
- 47:58It'd be a pleasure to see you. You can join us live. This is the podcast.
- 48:01Otherwise, keep listening. And we will see you very soon in part four.
- 48:04Take care of each other. And we'll see you soon. Bye-bye.