Latest / Becker’s Healthcare - Clinical Leadership Podcast / Match Day to Practice: Residency Success and Workforce Readiness
Transcript
- 0:00Hi, everyone. This is Lucas Voss with Becker's
- 0:02Healthcare. Thanks so much for tuning in to
- 0:04the Becker's Healthcare podcast series. It's great to
- 0:07have you. We have an exciting topic today,
- 0:09one of my favorites on education
- 0:12and our great healthcare professionals.
- 0:15Atollan is furthering the careers of aspiring health
- 0:18care professionals, helping to solve critical workforce shortages
- 0:21across the health care industry.
- 0:24And to talk about that, very excited to
- 0:26have Scott Lyles with me, president at Tollen
- 0:29Medical, a veterinary at Tollen Global Education.
- 0:33Scott, thanks so much for being here today
- 0:35and taking the time. Hey, Lucas. Delighted to.
- 0:37Thanks for the opportunity.
- 0:39Absolutely. And I wanna turn the floor over
- 0:41to you. You are going to have to
- 0:43introduce yourself to our audience, and I also
- 0:46wanna hear a little bit more about your
- 0:48work in health care and just a little
- 0:50bit about Atalem's,
- 0:52medical education footprint.
- 0:55Absolutely.
- 0:56Well, again, thank you for the opportunity to
- 0:58join. As you, you teed up, my name
- 1:01is Scott Lyles. I'm the president
- 1:03of Aetalum's Medical and Veterinary Schools.
- 1:06Aetalum
- 1:08is the number one provider of health care
- 1:11professionals in The US marketplace
- 1:14that expands to nurses,
- 1:17of all stripes,
- 1:19doctors and veterinarians.
- 1:20We're the second largest provider
- 1:23of doctors,
- 1:25in The United States and the largest provider
- 1:27of doctors of color and the largest provider
- 1:30of veterinarians.
- 1:32We do this through,
- 1:34education,
- 1:35tertiary education. In the case of,
- 1:38the nursing schools, we have two different platforms,
- 1:42Chamberlain and Walden, nursing, which provide undergraduate
- 1:45and graduate programs, including nurse practitioner and, physician's
- 1:49assistants. The medical schools which I run, we
- 1:52provide terminal MD degrees,
- 1:55for primarily US Doctors. We have a few
- 1:58we choose to, practice in Canada and The
- 2:01UK and elsewhere. We're, quite an international
- 2:04footprint. And in the case of the veterinary
- 2:06schools, our terminal degree
- 2:08is, 99%
- 2:10DVMs. We do have a PhD program,
- 2:13as well.
- 2:14Our two medical schools are in The Caribbean,
- 2:17the American University of the Caribbean Medical School,
- 2:19which is in Saint Martin,
- 2:21and Ross University School of Medicine,
- 2:24which is in Barbados.
- 2:26Awesome. Thank you so much for that introduction.
- 2:28A wide variety,
- 2:31a broad scope here.
- 2:33One of the things I I wanna touch
- 2:34on is is match day, and it's obviously
- 2:38a lot of folks are familiar with with
- 2:40that term.
- 2:41It's it's very special for medical professionals,
- 2:44obviously, and it's just behind us for for
- 2:47most folks.
- 2:48What are some of the trends
- 2:49you've seen related to specific medical specialties and
- 2:53and residencies? What are what are some of
- 2:55the trends you're seeing there? Yeah. Well, thanks,
- 2:57Lucas. And let me, just add to that.
- 2:59That match day is a truly glorious day
- 3:01Yeah. For medical students. It's for for most
- 3:04of them, it's the Super Bowl even eclipsing
- 3:07their graduation day,
- 3:09which is, you know, for the families
- 3:11equally,
- 3:12equally glorious.
- 3:14But match day,
- 3:15for folks who may not be aware is
- 3:18it it's the day that kicks off a
- 3:19few weeks
- 3:21of graduating medical students getting their residency placements.
- 3:24This is when they become doctors. Mhmm. And
- 3:28the trend in match day
- 3:30has been
- 3:31that on match day, about ninety three or
- 3:34ninety four
- 3:36% of students on that single day
- 3:38will get to know where they're gonna be,
- 3:41placed in residency.
- 3:43A, a couple of the key trends that
- 3:45have gone on recently
- 3:47are that we have seen a decline
- 3:50in the number of general practitioners. So folks
- 3:53who are going into family practice,
- 3:55folks who are going into general medicine,
- 3:58internal medicine,
- 3:59which are, typically, those are considered,
- 4:02the general practice areas. We've seen a decline
- 4:04in those. It's, actually below 50%
- 4:07now,
- 4:08across The United States.
- 4:09And we've tended to see this has come
- 4:11as specialties have really increased, and we've continued
- 4:15to see that this year. Some of the
- 4:17hottest specialties,
- 4:18that are out there are orthopedic surgery,
- 4:22obstetrics,
- 4:23continue to be really, really, highly sought after
- 4:27specialties.
- 4:28Yeah. Absolutely. And I'm I'm glad again that
- 4:30you've touched on the the the sort of
- 4:31how special this process is simply because it's
- 4:35it's career defining and it's life defining for
- 4:37a lot of folks.
- 4:38Would they end up in places that they
- 4:40might stay for for a long period of
- 4:42time?
- 4:44Watching
- 4:45some of these students, watching some of these
- 4:48folks become doctors and entering their their their
- 4:52next phase of their lives, essentially,
- 4:55what are some of the characteristics
- 4:57that define especially this last crop of medical
- 5:00residents that that you've been seeing? What are
- 5:02some of those characteristics?
- 5:04Well, I'll I'll speak specifically
- 5:07for our medical schools. Lucas, this is an
- 5:09area
- 5:10of which we are very, very proud at
- 5:12Etalem and really fits into our
- 5:14overall mission
- 5:16of providing access to to medical health care.
- 5:19We at Ross and AUC
- 5:23continue to see a very, very high rates
- 5:25of
- 5:26first time
- 5:27college,
- 5:28professionals who are coming out. So these are
- 5:31these are members of their families. It's the
- 5:33first time,
- 5:34that anyone in their family has been to
- 5:37tertiary education, much less,
- 5:39a professional program like, medical school.
- 5:42We have a very high level of peoples
- 5:44of color,
- 5:46women
- 5:47who are coming out of our schools, and
- 5:50this has been a continued trend.
- 5:52We also, as I noted,
- 5:54see very high levels
- 5:56of placement in
- 5:58general health care, general practice. Yeah. For our
- 6:01students,
- 6:02this year, and this has echoed previous years,
- 6:06we've seen around 60% placement of our students
- 6:09in some form of general practice, whether that's
- 6:11family practice, internal medicine, general medicine.
- 6:14We see folks going, into that field, which
- 6:17is great for The US health care system.
- 6:19The US health care system has shortages of
- 6:21doctors,
- 6:22full stop.
- 6:24In general practice,
- 6:26those shortages
- 6:27are really acute,
- 6:29and we're very proud that we are providing
- 6:31so much support for that area.
- 6:34The second area that, has been a trend
- 6:37is I I noted, you know, Lucas, a
- 6:39little bit of that movement
- 6:40away from general practice,
- 6:42at large towards more specialty. We've also seen
- 6:45a real concentration
- 6:47within,
- 6:48larger cities and larger more affluent geographies,
- 6:52where where folks are going. And this this
- 6:55notion of health deserts
- 6:58or of medical care deserts,
- 7:01that gets touted
- 7:02is something that we've seen accelerating over the
- 7:05last few years and gets amplified
- 7:07with residency.
- 7:08You know, when people go
- 7:10to,
- 7:11you know, very high end areas in the
- 7:13in the suburbs
- 7:14or very well healed hospitals,
- 7:17that tend to serve,
- 7:19a clientele
- 7:20who really don't have a shortage of health
- 7:22care options.
- 7:24That happens at the expense
- 7:26of areas that don't have that same luxury.
- 7:29And what we see is with our students,
- 7:32they are attending at a higher rate,
- 7:34certainly a much higher rate than average,
- 7:37of matching
- 7:38in these areas that are otherwise known as
- 7:40health care deserts where we're able to provide
- 7:43a really significant level of support for those
- 7:45communities.
- 7:47Yeah. And that's such an important piece of
- 7:49the puzzle, I think, especially for, as you've
- 7:51mentioned, right,
- 7:52health care deserts, rural America specifically,
- 7:56having that general practitioner that's home in that
- 7:58community is so key because a lot of
- 8:00the communities we know this have lost their
- 8:03doctors, have lost their providers. And, again, it
- 8:06goes along with the shortages that we're experiencing,
- 8:09all across the board there.
- 8:11Now you you've touched on this a little
- 8:13bit. What role does
- 8:15international education play in this
- 8:18and really alleviating
- 8:19some of these pressure points,
- 8:22both in supporting student access and preparing graduates,
- 8:25right, to serve then in the communities that
- 8:27we touched on, in the communities that really
- 8:30need it most?
- 8:31You know, it's a it's a great question,
- 8:33and there's really two pieces to it. If
- 8:36we think at the beginning of the pipeline
- 8:38of medical education, this is people applying to
- 8:41and getting into medical school, we have had
- 8:44a chronic
- 8:46shortage of supply
- 8:47within MD programs
- 8:49in The United States for multiple years.
- 8:52Fewer than half of applicants
- 8:54have been accepted into a US, MD program.
- 8:58It's been about around 45%.
- 9:00Fluctuates a little bit year over year, but
- 9:02has generally stayed somewhere between 45
- 9:05and just below 50%.
- 9:07That translates into a shortage of doctors,
- 9:10four years hence when it's match day for
- 9:13those,
- 9:14folks who were at one stage first year
- 9:17students.
- 9:18While the DO programs have really expanded,
- 9:21they're not coming anywhere near to closing the
- 9:24gap.
- 9:25We reckon there's somewhere around a 30 to
- 9:2731,000
- 9:28student
- 9:29gap between folks who want to,
- 9:32be doctors and those folks who get a
- 9:33seat in US schools.
- 9:36DO programs close about 8,000 of those.
- 9:39So they're so well above 20,000
- 9:42student gap
- 9:44in terms of getting the folks into medical
- 9:46school who will ultimately become doctors.
- 9:49That translates into tens and tens of thousands
- 9:52of doctors shortage
- 9:54as we go through
- 9:55that life cycle
- 9:56of medical education and ultimately into being
- 10:00a doctor. And that is only becoming more
- 10:02acute as we have more and more people
- 10:04retiring.
- 10:05So international medical,
- 10:07programs
- 10:08help to close that gap, in particular ones
- 10:11like Ross
- 10:12Medical and like AUC
- 10:15who are geared towards training doctors who will
- 10:18ultimately practice
- 10:19in The United States. The vast majority of
- 10:22our doctors, over 95% of our students, rather,
- 10:25who practice wind becoming doctors in in The
- 10:27US. So the IMG, the international medical, programs,
- 10:31and the international medical graduates played a critical
- 10:34role in helping,
- 10:36to close
- 10:37that gap. Any given year, we think there's
- 10:40around 16,000,
- 10:42folks who decide to,
- 10:44study internationally,
- 10:46and
- 10:47those are folks who ultimately
- 10:50may have the chance to come back and
- 10:52be doctors in The US. There are some
- 10:54programs that don't prepare them for that. Ours
- 10:57do. And so we are, we're really helping
- 11:00the entirety
- 11:01of the system.
- 11:04Yeah. And I one of the things that,
- 11:06you know, we went from from our conversation
- 11:08earlier on match day and and sort of
- 11:10the exciting piece to this and and how
- 11:12exciting it is for folks on on match
- 11:14day itself to now you you've touched on
- 11:17it. A lot of these folks, this is
- 11:18the calling for them. They wanted to be
- 11:20doctors their whole lives.
- 11:22And there there are significant hurdles, and this
- 11:25is a pathway for them to be able
- 11:27to achieve their dream and their calling, which
- 11:29is very important, I think.
- 11:31That's absolutely right. Let me just add just
- 11:33one point on that because you couldn't be
- 11:35you couldn't be more spot on,
- 11:37is
- 11:38these folks have had the calling to be
- 11:40doctors all of their lives.
- 11:42And the only reason that they're not having
- 11:46the same opportunity that they may have thought
- 11:48about when they were in high school or
- 11:50when they were in their undergraduate
- 11:52is the shortage of seats in US medical
- 11:55school. So they you know, to our point,
- 11:57international programs, which have high placement rates like
- 12:00we do, have the opportunity to help them
- 12:02realize their dream.
- 12:03Yeah. Absolutely.
- 12:05When I was doing
- 12:07or preparing for this podcast rather,
- 12:10my favorite question that I wanted to ask
- 12:13you was one of the last ones here
- 12:15for us today.
- 12:17What would you say to a prospective medical
- 12:20student who has concerns? They may not be
- 12:24a match for a career in health care.
- 12:26I just wanted to hear your thoughts and
- 12:27your perspective on this. What what will you
- 12:30say to them?
- 12:31You know, what I what I would say
- 12:34is that
- 12:35because of the situation that we have in
- 12:37in US medical education,
- 12:39a lot of students are told that they
- 12:42just don't have what it takes to be
- 12:44a doctor. Okay. And that is because of
- 12:46an artificial shortage that we've we've created.
- 12:50We have successfully,
- 12:52over decades,
- 12:54helped people become doctors who were told throughout
- 12:56their entire undergraduate career that they wouldn't make
- 12:59it.
- 13:00We have very, very successfully done that. This
- 13:02year, for '25,
- 13:04our match day rate was just a little
- 13:06bit over ninety three percent.
- 13:08That puts us bang on average with USMD
- 13:12Mhmm. And a little bit ahead of USDO.
- 13:14And I will say for our in our
- 13:16school's
- 13:18recognition, that's about 20 points
- 13:20higher than the average,
- 13:22other international
- 13:23institutions.
- 13:24So we
- 13:25have a strong,
- 13:28track record and a strong history
- 13:30of helping these folks who have dreamed of
- 13:33becoming doctors
- 13:34to realize that dream in The United States.
- 13:37I think that's an important fact to hear,
- 13:40an important statistics to hear for them or
- 13:43for those that have that dream and want
- 13:45to achieve that dream. Scott, thank you so
- 13:48much for your insights and your time today.
- 13:50This was fantastic.
- 13:51Thank you, Lucas. I very much appreciate it.
- 13:54It was great having you, and we also
- 13:55want to thank our podcast sponsor at Talon
- 13:57Global Education.
- 13:59And you can tune into more podcasts from
- 14:00Becker's Health Club by visiting our podcast page
- 14:03at beckershospitalreview.com.