Latest / Early Edition with Ryan Bridge / Mark Smith: ASB Senior Economist on new migration numbers
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: So just under thirty thousand New Zealand has left the
- 0:02Speaker 1: country for Australia last year. This marks the highest level
- 0:05Speaker 1: of emigration across the Ditch since twenty twelve, highest in
- 0:08Speaker 1: a decade. Mark Smith has got up early for us
- 0:11Speaker 1: this morning. The senior economists at ASP Good morning to you.
- 0:14Speaker 2: Mark, Good morning.
- 0:15Speaker 1: Are these bad numbers or is this the normal outflow
- 0:19Speaker 1: of kiwis as part of our great diaspora.
- 0:22Speaker 2: I know the figures that are pretty bleak redit you
- 0:25Speaker 2: think about it. Yeah, the normal sort of average for
- 0:29Speaker 2: net migration is about a thirty thousand person inflow. We're
- 0:32Speaker 2: currently running about fifteen thousand, so about half of usual.
- 0:36Speaker 2: What we've seen over the last few years has been
- 0:39Speaker 2: a sharp slowdown and the number of people coming in,
- 0:42Speaker 2: and I've also seen record numbers of people leaving. So
- 0:45Speaker 2: it's really a reflection I suppose of how weak New
- 0:47Speaker 2: zeal economy is.
- 0:49Speaker 1: I was about to say, so we've got less people
- 0:51Speaker 1: coming in and more people going out, So what does
- 0:53Speaker 1: that say to you?
- 0:54Speaker 2: Yeah, it's very much a reflection of where we are
- 0:57Speaker 2: at the moment. I mean, comparing with Australia about I
- 1:00Speaker 2: suppose departures at the moment are at a record high,
- 1:03Speaker 2: and of that we've got about seventy thousand kiwis are
- 1:07Speaker 2: going offshore and probably about seventy percent of going to Australia.
- 1:11Speaker 2: So if you compare Australia, the unemprovement rate has been
- 1:14Speaker 2: lower about four percent of the last twelve months. Ours
- 1:17Speaker 2: is five percent and climbing. And that's already a reflection
- 1:21Speaker 2: of where we are at the moment.
- 1:23Speaker 1: But Australia is a bit of a basket case as well.
- 1:25Speaker 1: Is it the Elderado? Is it the great Savior of people?
- 1:29Speaker 1: If they went over there, are they going to be
- 1:31Speaker 1: any better.
- 1:33Speaker 2: Comparatively? Probably here, And that's probably the sad reality of
- 1:36Speaker 2: where we are at the moment. But yeah, sure Australia
- 1:39Speaker 2: is not the land of milk and honey for everyone.
- 1:42Speaker 2: But thinks they're comparably stronger over there, and people are
- 1:45Speaker 2: voting with your feet, all.
- 1:46Speaker 1: Right, So how does this affect the economy? If more
- 1:49Speaker 1: people are going and that means there's people are out
- 1:52Speaker 1: there buying, it helps continue our moribund economy as it stands.
- 1:57Speaker 2: Yeah, Irad, So I think people are probably sort of
- 2:01Speaker 2: sort of struggling to realize why the New Zealand economy
- 2:04Speaker 2: and consumer spending in the housing market has not really
- 2:06Speaker 2: going anywhere the lasted or twelve months, and this is
- 2:09Speaker 2: really probably one of the key cantalysts is really much
- 2:12Speaker 2: slower population growth and to think how they're viewing things
- 2:17Speaker 2: will be you know, the economy is struggling to gain
- 2:20Speaker 2: traction and with fewer people coming in, what it's really
- 2:23Speaker 2: going to do is really constrained demand and the reserve
- 2:27Speaker 2: bank the key thing will be implacently precious down the
- 2:30Speaker 2: track will be lower. All that's equals and if you
- 2:32Speaker 2: will see the propecial path rate continue to befall from here.
- 2:36Speaker 1: And it interesting me to think about what that does
- 2:38Speaker 1: to housing because we need less roofs overheads.
- 2:43Speaker 2: Yeah, that's right. You know, the housing market is really
- 2:46Speaker 2: a key catalyst, very central to migration flows, and the
- 2:49Speaker 2: housing market hasn't really gone in anywhere over the last
- 2:52Speaker 2: twelve months, and a key catalyst that would be very
- 2:55Speaker 2: very low numbers of lower numbers of people coming in
- 2:58Speaker 2: and more people leaving.
- 2:59Speaker 1: The only answer is to fix the economy. But this
- 3:02Speaker 1: current government's had eighteen months and they're not doing that
- 3:04Speaker 1: great a job at that.
- 3:06Speaker 2: Well, it takes a long time to ten things around
- 3:09Speaker 2: so that to the moment people are voiding with your
- 3:12Speaker 2: feet unfortunately.
- 3:13Speaker 1: Mark Smith, thank you for that depressing news.
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