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- 0:00Hello everyone and welcome to Astronomy
- 0:04Daily, the podcast where we bring you
- 0:06the latest and greatest from the world
- 0:08of space and astronomy. I'm Anna and
- 0:11with me is my co-host Avery. Hey Avery,
- 0:15it's January 9th, 2026. Hope you're
- 0:18staying warm wherever you are.
- 0:20>> Hey Anna, and hi to all our listeners.
- 0:23Yeah, it's chilly out there where I am
- 0:24in the northern hemisphere, but I
- 0:26believe our listeners down under are
- 0:28experiencing very high temperatures
- 0:30today. But the news is heating up.
- 0:33Today, we've got a truly historic story
- 0:35leading off. One that's making waves
- 0:37across the space community, plus lunar
- 0:39viewing tips, Starship infrastructure
- 0:41upgrades, big shifts and Mars
- 0:43exploration plans, a record-breaking
- 0:46asteroid spin, and a fascinating map of
- 0:49ghostly particles streaming through us.
- 0:51We'll spend extra time on that first one
- 0:53because it's a milestone. Let's jump
- 0:55right in.
- 0:56>> Absolutely. This top story is
- 0:58unprecedented. For the first time in the
- 1:0125- year history of the International
- 1:03Space Station, NASA has ordered a
- 1:06controlled medical evacuation, bringing
- 1:08home an entire crew early due to a
- 1:11medical issue with one astronaut.
- 1:13>> This involves crew 11, who launched back
- 1:15in August 2025 aboard SpaceX's Dragon
- 1:19Endeavor. The four-person team, NASA
- 1:21commander Mike Frink, veteran of
- 1:23multiple flights, pilot Zena Cardman on
- 1:26her rookie mission, Jax Kima Yui, and
- 1:29Ros Cosmos cosminot Oleg Platonoff.
- 1:32They're a multinational crew
- 1:34highlighting the international
- 1:35partnership.
- 1:36>> The issue arose earlier this week on
- 1:39January 7th with one unidentified crew
- 1:42member experiencing a medical situation
- 1:44in microgravity. NASA emphasizes the
- 1:47astronaut is absolutely stable and the
- 1:50crew provided immediate care using
- 1:52onboard equipment which is advanced but
- 1:54limited compared to a full hospital
- 1:57>> details are private for good reason.
- 1:59HIPPA and all that but NASA chief
- 2:01medical officer Dr. JD Pulk noted it's
- 2:05unrelated to station operations or
- 2:07upcoming tasks. The key factor while
- 2:10stable now there could be lingering
- 2:12risks if they stay in orbit longer and
- 2:14full diagnosis or treatment isn't
- 2:17possible up there. After consultations,
- 2:19administrator Jared Isacman made the
- 2:22call, air on the side of caution and
- 2:25return the whole crew 11 team in the
- 2:27coming days. They'll undock soon. Exact
- 2:30schedule coming within 48 hours. splash
- 2:33down off California with Space X
- 2:35recovery ships ready.
- 2:37>> Why the whole crew? They share one
- 2:39Dragon as their lifeboat. No splitting
- 2:41up. This leaves the ISS with just three
- 2:44people temporarily. NASA astronaut Chris
- 2:47Williams and two Russian cosminauts.
- 2:49They'll handle basics, defer some
- 2:51science, and no spacew walks possible
- 2:53until Crew 12 arrives. Maybe accelerated
- 2:56to next month.
- 2:58>> It's certainly historic. NASA's first
- 3:00medical early return ever. There was a
- 3:03Soviet case in 1985 on Salute 7, but
- 3:07nothing like this for the ISS era. Past
- 3:10issues like a blood clot in 2019 or
- 3:13pinched nerve in 2021 were managed on
- 3:16board without evacuation.
- 3:18>> This shows how far we've come in crew
- 3:20health management, but also the limits
- 3:22of long duration space flight. It's a
- 3:24learning moment for Aremis lunar stays
- 3:27and eventual Mars missions. How do we
- 3:29handle unexpected health events far from
- 3:31Earth?
- 3:32>> Totally. NASA stressed crew safety as
- 3:35priority one and the quick response
- 3:37highlights training. We'll keep an eye
- 3:39on updates. Safe return wishes to crew
- 3:4211.
- 3:43>> Okay, moving to something more serene.
- 3:46The February full moon is coming up
- 3:48soon, known as the snow moon.
- 3:50>> Peak illumination at 5:09 p.m. Eastern
- 3:53on February 1st. Look east at sunset for
- 3:57that classic big orangeet tinted rise
- 3:59due to the moon illusion and atmospheric
- 4:02scattering. It'll be near Cancer stars,
- 4:05easy naked eye spot.
- 4:06>> Traditional names reflect winter in the
- 4:08northern hemisphere. Snow moon for heavy
- 4:11snowfall. Hungary or bare moon in some
- 4:14indigenous cultures. In India, Maga
- 4:17porna with rituals. Bonus. On February
- 4:202nd, it occults regulus for parts of
- 4:22North America and Africa. Incidentally,
- 4:26you will be able to see this in the
- 4:27southern hemisphere as well with best
- 4:29date in Sydney, for instance, forecasted
- 4:32to be on February 2nd, the same day as
- 4:34Beijing and Tokyo.
- 4:36>> Great for photos, tripod, long lens for
- 4:39details or wide for landscapes. No
- 4:42special super status, but always
- 4:45magical.
- 4:46>> Up next, updates from Starbase. SpaceX
- 4:49is futurep proofing pad 1's tower and
- 4:51launch mount for Starship Block 3. Pad 1
- 4:54had supported early block 2 flights, but
- 4:57is now offline for major rework,
- 5:00demolishing the old mount, adding a
- 5:02flame bucket with powerful water deluge,
- 5:05nitrogen inerting to prevent fires, and
- 5:08reinforced structures.
- 5:10>> Upgrades include better quick
- 5:11disconnects for propellants, shortened
- 5:13chopsticks for heavier lifts. Goal is
- 5:16rapid reusability, minimal refer between
- 5:19launches, handling 33 Raptors power.
- 5:22This mirrors pad 2 improvements,
- 5:25enabling frequent flights, which are
- 5:27crucial for Starship's goals.
- 5:29>> Next, let's shift our gaze to Mars.
- 5:32NASA's ambitious Mars sample return
- 5:35mission is effectively dead, opening the
- 5:38door wider for China.
- 5:40>> Budget cuts slashed funding. Original 11
- 5:44billion ballooned, redesigned to around
- 5:477 billion, but it was still too complex.
- 5:50Perseverances, caches, lander, fetch
- 5:52rover or helicopters, ascent rocket,
- 5:55orbital rendevous. It was a lot.
- 5:58Congress prioritized other spending, so
- 6:01there was only $110 million left for
- 6:03tech development. This disrupts the ESA
- 6:06partnership, too. Perseverance's 33
- 6:09tubes stay on Mars. Stable and cold
- 6:11dryness for potential future grab.
- 6:14>> Meanwhile, China's plans advance.
- 6:16Simpler, opportunistic sampling. They
- 6:19could be first to return Martian rocks
- 6:22which will be huge for science.
- 6:24>> H a bitter pill for NASA after all their
- 6:27planning but it does redirect resources
- 6:29elsewhere. So there is that.
- 6:31>> Let's move on now to asteroid hunting.
- 6:34The Vera Rubin Observatory has spotted
- 6:36the fastest spinning large asteroid ever
- 6:39discovered. This huge rock rotates in an
- 6:42insanely quick period under the
- 6:44theoretical rubble pile limit, yet holds
- 6:47together, likely monolithic or strong
- 6:50internally. This discovery highlights
- 6:52Vera Rubin's power and importance for
- 6:54locating near Earth objects.
- 6:57>> There are implications for deflection
- 6:59strategies as spin affects how we nudge
- 7:02threats if needed.
- 7:03>> Okay, moving on. Finally, today, those
- 7:06billions of ghost particles, nutrinos,
- 7:09streaming through you every second. You
- 7:11were aware of them, weren't you? Of
- 7:13course. Well, we now have a map of where
- 7:15many of them come from.
- 7:17>> New models using Gaia star data show
- 7:20stellar nutrinos from nuclear fusion in
- 7:22massive young stars across the Milky
- 7:25Way, although denser toward galactic
- 7:27center. Detected via giant Antarctic
- 7:30instruments catching rare interactions,
- 7:33this first comprehensive stellar nutrino
- 7:35map filters solar noise, probes core
- 7:38processes, and has led to potential new
- 7:40physics.
- 7:41>> Wild invisible messengers from our
- 7:44galaxy's heart.
- 7:45>> And that's a wrap for today. From ISS
- 7:48drama to nutrino maps, what a day in
- 7:50space news.
- 7:51>> Thanks for joining us. Subscribe, share,
- 7:54and we'll be back tomorrow. And if you'd
- 7:56like to keep up with the evacuation
- 7:58story unfolding on the ISS, just visit
- 8:01our website and check out our constantly
- 8:03updating news feed. You'll find us at
- 8:05astronomyaily.io.
- 8:08>> Clear skies, everyone.
- 8:09>> And one final reminder to keep looking
- 8:12up. Bye. Astronomy day.
- 8:16Stories we told.
- 8:24Stories to tell.