Latest / The Yield Doctor with James Deaker / House Ads Explained
Transcript
- 0:00Hi, I'm James Deika, the yield doctor,
- 0:03and welcome to my explainer series,
- 0:05where I tackle questions that I hear
- 0:08most often from publishers, platforms,
- 0:10and digital operators. Today's topic,
- 0:13how to use house ads effectively. It's a
- 0:17surprisingly common struggle and one
- 0:19that can quietly drain value if you're
- 0:22not approaching it in the right way. So,
- 0:24let's get into it. Let's start with a
- 0:27quick definition. A house ad is simply
- 0:30an ad for a product or a service owned
- 0:33by the same company that owns the
- 0:36website where the ad appears. An example
- 0:39might be Yahoo promoting Yahoo Fantasy
- 0:42Sports on its homepage. It might be an
- 0:45airline advertising its own co-branded
- 0:48credit card or it might be Disney Plus
- 0:51pushing Disney cruises. So, it it sounds
- 0:55like a no-brainer, right? You're
- 0:57reaching people who are already familiar
- 0:59with your brand. But here's the catch.
- 1:03House ads often perform terribly. Why?
- 1:07So, let's break it down. One of the
- 1:10biggest issues is how house ads are
- 1:13allocated. Let's say a house ad is 75%
- 1:17sold through with ads from other
- 1:20advertisers.
- 1:22Then the 25% often gets filled up with
- 1:25house campaigns regardless of the user
- 1:28or the context. That results in the same
- 1:32user seeing that internal promotion over
- 1:35and over again. And guess what? The
- 1:38conversions stay low. Why? Because
- 1:42they're not targeted. It's just filler.
- 1:45And when the performance looks weak,
- 1:47someone eventually is going to come
- 1:48along, shrug, and say, "Well, at least
- 1:51we're doing something with that
- 1:54space." So, here's the approach that I
- 1:57often see, and again, another one that I
- 2:00strongly recommend against is a fixed
- 2:03percentage strategy. It goes like this.
- 2:07Someone might say, "Let's dedicate 3% of
- 2:11all impressions on the site to house
- 2:13ads." In theory, it might sound fair,
- 2:17but in practice, it usually means that
- 2:19one of two things. Either you're pulling
- 2:22the 3% from high value revenue
- 2:25generating impressions, or you're
- 2:28carving it out from 3% of the worst
- 2:30impressions, which will make the house
- 2:33campaign look even worse. Either way,
- 2:36you're losing money and you're
- 2:38misleading yourself with bad data. So,
- 2:41here's a better approach. You want to
- 2:44target the house ads to those who are
- 2:46most likely to convert. So, let's stick
- 2:50with the airline example. You're
- 2:52promoting a frequent flyer credit card.
- 2:55Suppose the lifetime value of a new card
- 2:58holder is
- 3:00$100. If you know that the expected
- 3:03conversion rate and you know for the
- 3:06users that are already on your site, it
- 3:08is likely to be higher than those users
- 3:11that you find out in the wild on on
- 3:14other sites. So you calculate the CPM
- 3:18value at which you want to win those
- 3:20impressions of the in-house placements.
- 3:24Now you're not just running house ads,
- 3:26you're investing in high performance
- 3:28internal campaigns. So, how would you
- 3:31set it up? First of all, you would treat
- 3:34the house ads like any other campaign or
- 3:37any other programmatic campaign and have
- 3:40them bid in the open auction against
- 3:42other
- 3:43advertisers. You would give each type of
- 3:47product its own campaign line and
- 3:49potentially each uh unique campaign line
- 3:53for each format that it's running on.
- 3:55So, for example, sticking with the
- 3:57airline, you would have a different
- 3:59campaign line for running on the
- 4:02airlines website than running on their
- 4:04seat pack. And then you let them compete
- 4:08with the other impressions based on real
- 4:10value. For the airline, the credit card
- 4:14may outbid external advertisers, and
- 4:17rightly so, if the internal ROI
- 4:20justifies it. But here's the challenge.
- 4:23The team running the airlines main
- 4:26website may not get credit for those
- 4:29house ads even though they're in fact
- 4:32they're going to be giving up high value
- 4:35impressions and may say that it's
- 4:38leading to overall revenue loss for the
- 4:41company. So this is where internal
- 4:44politics and alignment come in. You need
- 4:48clear rules so that everybody agrees
- 4:50that this is to the overall benefit of
- 4:53the company and even if those ads don't
- 4:56show up on every department's balance
- 4:59sheet. Let's clear up a couple more
- 5:01misconceptions.
- 5:03Um, one internal challenge that I've
- 5:06heard is some groups will say to avoid
- 5:09costs, let's just hardcode the house ads
- 5:13and skip the ad server completely in
- 5:16order to save money. No, please don't do
- 5:19this. You're going to lose the
- 5:21targeting, the frequency control, and
- 5:23the performance measurement. It might
- 5:26save you a few bucks on tech, but you're
- 5:29going to be flying blind and likely
- 5:31wasting impressions.
- 5:33Another myth is that house ads should be
- 5:36used to fill all of the unsold
- 5:39inventory. Maybe, but maybe you want to
- 5:42run a a sweeper campaign instead. And
- 5:46even if you are running house
- 5:48impressions, don't let those campaign
- 5:51lines contaminate the analytics and the
- 5:54data on the other house lines that
- 5:56you're running programmatically.
- 5:59traffic them separately and keep the
- 6:01analytics clean. That way you know
- 6:04what's really performing and what's just
- 6:06filling up
- 6:08space. So that is a high-level overview
- 6:12of how to use house ads effectively. We
- 6:15didn't even touch on some of the
- 6:17advanced topics like P&L transfers,
- 6:20non-auction environments or cases where
- 6:23the user already has the product that is
- 6:27being advertised to them. If you are
- 6:30wrestling like with these types of
- 6:32problems, you know where to find me. I'm
- 6:34James Deika, the yield doctor. Thanks
- 6:37for watching. Don't forget to subscribe,
- 6:39like, and shoot me your questions for
- 6:42the next explainer. See you next time.