Latest / Dr Justin Coulson's Happy Families / The Truth About Men, Emotions, and Silence (with Craig Russouw)
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Hello and welcome to the Happy Families Podcast. Today, I'm
- 0:08Speaker 1: speaking with Craig Roussou, a psychologist with over twenty years
- 0:11Speaker 1: of experience specializing in men's mental health. Craig works with
- 0:16Speaker 1: Someone Health and is one of the experts behind the
- 0:20Speaker 1: Mental Maintenance Manual. It's a free and practical guide that's
- 0:25Speaker 1: designed to help Aussie men service their mental health the
- 0:29Speaker 1: same way that they'd service their car. I like that
- 0:33Speaker 1: with nearly half of Australian men experiencing anxiety or depression
- 0:36Speaker 1: in their lifetime, but few of them one in five
- 0:39Speaker 1: seeking help, and unfortunately, three quarters of suicide deaths in
- 0:43Speaker 1: Australia being male. This conversation ties directly into themes that
- 0:47Speaker 1: I'm exploring in my upcoming book Boys, which is going
- 0:50Speaker 1: to be out in June. Last week had a chat
- 0:52Speaker 1: with Brisbane Boys College Principal Andre Cassen about raising great boys.
- 0:55Speaker 1: Today we're talking about what keeps men silent, the tools
- 1:01Speaker 1: that will actually work, and how we help boys and
- 1:03Speaker 1: men to build healthier models of masculinity. Craig Rousso next
- 1:09Speaker 1: on the Happy Families podcast. Hello and welcome to the
- 1:14Speaker 1: Happy Families podcast, where you get real parenting solutions every
- 1:16Speaker 1: single day. This is Australia's most downloaded parenting podcast. Money's
- 1:19Speaker 1: not to Justin Coulson and today Craig Rosso, who has
- 1:23Speaker 1: been working around the mental health space twenty years, specializing
- 1:27Speaker 1: in men's mental health. It's so good of you to
- 1:29Speaker 1: join me on the pod to talk about this today, Craig,
- 1:31Speaker 1: thanks for being here.
- 1:33Speaker 2: NOL doesn't appreciate you having me looking forward to the chat.
- 1:36Speaker 1: Tell me in brief, because Australia doesn't do a great
- 1:40Speaker 1: job in collecting high quality data, what are the latest
- 1:43Speaker 1: figures around Australian men and mental health.
- 1:47Speaker 3: It is a really important question, mate, because almost half
- 1:52Speaker 3: fuzzy blokes will experience mental health issues in their lives,
- 1:55Speaker 3: but lessen one imply, I think it's about twelve percent
- 1:58Speaker 3: will actually take this step of getting some support.
- 2:01Speaker 2: They're more likely and about eighty.
- 2:03Speaker 3: Percent will go to a GP when they're in crisis
- 2:06Speaker 3: or experiencing significant psychological distress.
- 2:08Speaker 2: But unfortunately, less than a.
- 2:10Speaker 3: Half of those guys will actually take that next step
- 2:13Speaker 3: and seek out some support. We're very fortunate in this
- 2:16Speaker 3: day and age to have access to a lot more services.
- 2:19Speaker 3: We've got online services tallyhealth and helplines, but about eighty
- 2:24Speaker 3: percent of blokes are indicating that they wouldn't use that
- 2:28Speaker 3: as a support type. And unfortunately, there are about seven
- 2:33Speaker 3: suicides from men in Australia a day. That makes up
- 2:37Speaker 3: about seventy five percent of our suicide So despite what
- 2:40Speaker 3: is a really growing and big issue, unfortunately Ausie blokes's
- 2:45Speaker 3: just not getting the health that they need.
- 2:47Speaker 1: So there are a couple of things that I want
- 2:48Speaker 1: to pick up on with what you've said. First off,
- 2:51Speaker 1: the mental health industrial complex makes a big deal about
- 2:54Speaker 1: how much depression anxiety is out there, how many mental
- 2:56Speaker 1: health challenges, how much psychological stress is out there, and
- 3:00Speaker 1: everywhere you go, every time you go into the bathroom,
- 3:01Speaker 1: standard of urine or whatever it is, there's going to
- 3:03Speaker 1: be a post to telling you that if you've got
- 3:05Speaker 1: these signs, then you could have a mental health challenge.
- 3:07Speaker 1: How much do you think that the mental health industrial
- 3:10Speaker 1: complex is I get that awareness matters, and I'm a
- 3:14Speaker 1: really big supporter of that. I'm an ambassador for several
- 3:18Speaker 1: organizations that are about raising awareness. But sometimes I feel
- 3:21Speaker 1: like raising awareness can amplify a problem that may not
- 3:26Speaker 1: be there, that we can get false positives or that
- 3:28Speaker 1: we can drag people into something that they might not
- 3:30Speaker 1: have had if they didn't start getting worried about whether
- 3:32Speaker 1: or not they should be worried about whether they should
- 3:34Speaker 1: worry about having that thing. What's your response to that.
- 3:37Speaker 3: I think it's a really good question. The first thing
- 3:39Speaker 3: that bumped into my mind is this perception that people
- 3:42Speaker 3: have that if they talk about suicide as an example,
- 3:47Speaker 3: and particularly suicide for this example, then it's going to
- 3:50Speaker 3: exacerbate that sentiment. It's going to mean that they experience
- 3:53Speaker 3: more suicide ideation or their higher risk of suicide.
- 3:57Speaker 2: But research has shown that that's actually not the case.
- 4:00Speaker 3: You know, really importantly, it's more appropriate for somebody to
- 4:05Speaker 3: talk to someone about that the stress and you know,
- 4:07Speaker 3: the experience that they're going through in terms of general
- 4:11Speaker 3: health literacy and whether we're getting false positives from that,
- 4:14Speaker 3: you know. In relation to your question, I think the
- 4:16Speaker 3: more that we can have out there the better.
- 4:19Speaker 2: You're right. You do see things everywhere nowadays. Every day
- 4:22Speaker 2: one sees things, you know, you're as an example, in
- 4:25Speaker 2: a toilet. But I think with.
- 4:28Speaker 3: Blokes in particular, which is obviously our focus of today,
- 4:31Speaker 3: the more that they see those things, the repetition of
- 4:34Speaker 3: that type of information, I think it's more.
- 4:36Speaker 2: Likely to stick and resonate with them.
- 4:38Speaker 3: But we still have the problem around vulnerability for guys,
- 4:43Speaker 3: which is a key thing. So despite seeing information about
- 4:47Speaker 3: science and symptoms of mental illness and that you should
- 4:50Speaker 3: go and get some help, there are some you know,
- 4:53Speaker 3: old schools sottle expectations around masculinity, which makes.
- 4:57Speaker 2: It hard for them to take that next step.
- 5:00Speaker 1: Every time I shared a slide in my presentations around
- 5:03Speaker 1: resilience on mental health, there's a gender difference. So females
- 5:09Speaker 1: are shown consistently in every study that I've found to
- 5:13Speaker 1: have high levels of psychological stress and mental health challenge
- 5:15Speaker 1: than men. And usually someone will put up their hand
- 5:19Speaker 1: and they'll say, well, that's because men just don't acknowledge it.
- 5:21Speaker 1: Men won't own up to it. Generally speaking, there are
- 5:25Speaker 1: some other methodological issues that can somewhat cancel that out,
- 5:28Speaker 1: although not entirely. You've been working in this area for
- 5:31Speaker 1: twenty years. Other than this idea that you've just mentioned
- 5:35Speaker 1: that men have got these societal expectations that they're supposed
- 5:38Speaker 1: to be strong, what else stops them from seeking support?
- 5:41Speaker 2: There is still some stigma around mental health. I think
- 5:45Speaker 2: we've had some massive steps in that in the last
- 5:48Speaker 2: five to ten years, even fifteen years, but there is
- 5:53Speaker 2: still some stigma attached to it. You know.
- 5:55Speaker 3: Essentially what that means is that a lot of bikes
- 5:57Speaker 3: will just think that there's something wrong with them after
- 6:00Speaker 3: having a mental health issue. Guys generally engaged with general
- 6:04Speaker 3: breaktors so with their GPS less. Women are more likely
- 6:07Speaker 3: or more frequently go see GPS, their visits are.
- 6:10Speaker 2: Generally for longer and it's important access pathway. You know.
- 6:14Speaker 3: I've got MBS better Access, which is a fantastic service
- 6:17Speaker 3: that the Australian Government has developed and has been running
- 6:20Speaker 3: for quite some time, and GPS a prom access point
- 6:23Speaker 3: for that and also other mental health services as well.
- 6:26Speaker 2: We talked about literacy before.
- 6:28Speaker 3: Generally most guys are going to have poor mental health literacy,
- 6:31Speaker 3: so that's the ability to obtain and stand and utilize
- 6:34Speaker 3: that information. Studies have shown that depression literacy, you know,
- 6:38Speaker 3: is worse in men.
- 6:40Speaker 1: Let's get really concrete on this. If I'm a guy
- 6:42Speaker 1: and I don't have reasonable literacy around my mental health,
- 6:47Speaker 1: what is going to be happening for me? And how
- 6:49Speaker 1: am I going to be misinterpreting it.
- 6:51Speaker 2: Guys can present differently. Guys can present more often with things.
- 6:55Speaker 3: Like irritability, anger, you know, fatigue, motivation issues, overworking, underworking.
- 7:02Speaker 3: Of course, you know the classical things like low mood
- 7:05Speaker 3: and anxiety. But you know, on the surface, a lot
- 7:09Speaker 3: of those things might not be evident to them as
- 7:12Speaker 3: a mental health issue or a risk factor.
- 7:15Speaker 1: So if I was to sound like my dad for
- 7:18Speaker 1: a second, of my grandpa, you get these guys who
- 7:23Speaker 1: are in their thirties or forties or fifties, and they
- 7:26Speaker 1: turn into cranky old buggers, And what's actually going on
- 7:30Speaker 1: is that they're not angry people, but there's something going
- 7:33Speaker 1: underneath the surface. They're dealing with some forms of anxiety
- 7:36Speaker 1: or some depression, or maybe even something deeper than that,
- 7:40Speaker 1: some existential terror. But they're just not attuned enough to
- 7:44Speaker 1: what's happening under the surface to get it. And so
- 7:46Speaker 1: everyone just thinks that and they think they think that
- 7:48Speaker 1: they're just moody, that they're just cranky, and so they
- 7:51Speaker 1: get mad, they go and drink a little bit too
- 7:54Speaker 1: much or start to ignore the people around them, And
- 7:59Speaker 1: what's going on is that there may be some mental
- 8:01Speaker 1: health challenge.
- 8:02Speaker 3: Absolutely a lot of boys and guys will often externalize
- 8:07Speaker 3: mental health issues, you know, and anger and irritability being
- 8:11Speaker 3: very obviously that you were talking about then, or engaged
- 8:15Speaker 3: in risky or dangerous behavior like you know, driving fast
- 8:19Speaker 3: or using alcohol or other substances, and you're right, it's
- 8:24Speaker 3: just not clear to them what is under the surface.
- 8:28Speaker 2: So very often that you know, irritability or the anger can.
- 8:31Speaker 3: Be an expression of I'm feeling unsafe, I'm feeling very anxious,
- 8:35Speaker 3: I'm feeling very low, and yet they are unable to
- 8:39Speaker 3: tap into what's going on underneath, and you know, for
- 8:42Speaker 3: that reason, for them and the people around.
- 8:44Speaker 2: Them might not be really evident that what he's going
- 8:49Speaker 2: on to serve.
- 8:50Speaker 1: It's a really tricky question, maybe quite nuanced, and could
- 8:55Speaker 1: even be a hard one to answer. But to what
- 8:57Speaker 1: extent is a guy who is angry or like you said,
- 9:03Speaker 1: externalizing doing things that aren't necessarily going to be considered
- 9:07Speaker 1: pro social and considered of others. To what extent is
- 9:11Speaker 1: that somebody who's just choosing not to regulate and choosing
- 9:13Speaker 1: to be a bit of a well, I don't want
- 9:16Speaker 1: to sound too horrible, but be a bit of a
- 9:18Speaker 1: pig versus somebody who's dealing with a genuine mental health challenge,
- 9:22Speaker 1: Like there are some people who are just angry people.
- 9:25Speaker 1: They just choose not to regulate. They don't have a
- 9:27Speaker 1: mental health condition or problem. They're just in their own
- 9:30Speaker 1: little world and they're not thinking about the people around them.
- 9:32Speaker 1: And then there are other people who are genuinely struggling
- 9:34Speaker 1: with depression and grief and anxiety and other things. How
- 9:38Speaker 1: do you disentangle the two.
- 9:41Speaker 2: That's a good question and a tricky one, and I
- 9:44Speaker 2: think you untangle that through dialogue with another person, whether
- 9:49Speaker 2: that's a loved one you know, a family member, a friend,
- 9:52Speaker 2: or whether you seek professional support. You can really work
- 9:56Speaker 2: through the layers and have a really good discussion about
- 10:00Speaker 2: what's going on for them and potentially the reasons for
- 10:03Speaker 2: why it might be going on.
- 10:04Speaker 3: And that involves discussions, you know, really importantly right back
- 10:08Speaker 3: to your family of origin, you know, where you can
- 10:11Speaker 3: really get blow many layers of what's happened to them
- 10:14Speaker 3: over the journey, and you get to the core of why,
- 10:17Speaker 3: as an example, they might be feeling angry or irritable
- 10:21Speaker 3: or acting out aggressively in their life.
- 10:25Speaker 1: We're back with more from Craig Russo. After break, We're back.
- 10:35Speaker 1: This is the Happy Family's podcast. Craig Russo dedicated and
- 10:39Speaker 1: experienced psychologists with a career spanning over two decades, beginning
- 10:42Speaker 1: in two thousand and three, talking about boys, men, mental health,
- 10:46Speaker 1: support seeking and the fact that too many guys just
- 10:49Speaker 1: won't ask for help. Craig, you've been involved in this
- 10:52Speaker 1: mental maintenance manual. The idea is you take the car
- 10:55Speaker 1: in for a service every so often, and it's probably
- 10:57Speaker 1: good to get you in for a service every so
- 10:59Speaker 1: often from mental health perspective. I got to mate who
- 11:01Speaker 1: used to be a cop. He saw some horrendous things,
- 11:04Speaker 1: ended up leaving the force because it was just too
- 11:07Speaker 1: much for him, the horrors that he had to deal with.
- 11:11Speaker 1: He worked in the child protection squad, which is probably
- 11:15Speaker 1: it's got to be one of the hardest places that
- 11:16Speaker 1: you could ever work. And we were on a bike
- 11:20Speaker 1: ride one time having a good conversation when he said
- 11:22Speaker 1: to me that he goes and sees a psychologist every
- 11:25Speaker 1: three four months even though things are fine, because he
- 11:30Speaker 1: just wants to stay on top of He called it
- 11:32Speaker 1: maintenance mode. I don't have anything going on, I don't
- 11:35Speaker 1: need to see the sych but I just call on
- 11:36Speaker 1: every three or four months. I've got that standing appointment
- 11:39Speaker 1: because I want to keep the maintenance up to date.
- 11:43Speaker 1: Tell us a bit about your mental maintenance manual. This
- 11:45Speaker 1: idea of servicing your mental health the way your service, car.
- 11:49Speaker 2: Entertainment, someone else.
- 11:51Speaker 3: Encouraging guys to treat their mental health in the same
- 11:54Speaker 3: way that they might taking care of their physical health,
- 11:57Speaker 3: taking care of their car, or taking care of their
- 11:59Speaker 3: guard with small and consistent steps around mental health maintenance,
- 12:04Speaker 3: and you know, the guy goes over things like identifying
- 12:07Speaker 3: stressors and triggers, you know, skills for building resilience, and
- 12:11Speaker 3: skills for identifying signs of mental health problems, hopefully to
- 12:16Speaker 3: prevent the onset of more significant issues, all the exacerbation
- 12:20Speaker 3: of things that you might already have going on. Some
- 12:24Speaker 3: of the things that are really key from the manual
- 12:27Speaker 3: include rewarding activities, so I can't play. Any times I've
- 12:30Speaker 3: talked with guys and you know, ask them what are
- 12:32Speaker 3: you doing for yourself?
- 12:32Speaker 2: What do you enjoy? And they'll say nothing or very little.
- 12:36Speaker 3: It's really hard to have a good experience, or positive
- 12:39Speaker 3: or happy experience of your life if you're not doing
- 12:41Speaker 3: things that you find rewarding. So really whatever works for
- 12:44Speaker 3: you little snippets you know over the week. That might
- 12:47Speaker 3: be hunting, might be fishing, might be arts and cramp.
- 12:49Speaker 3: At the end of the day, it's about you enjoy
- 12:52Speaker 3: and trying to incorporate that in. You know, the good
- 12:56Speaker 3: old fashioned seven to nine hours sleep is angely really underrated,
- 13:01Speaker 3: and I'm gonna admit I'm not fantastic with that, but
- 13:03Speaker 3: that that really does help, as well as does having
- 13:06Speaker 3: a generally good diet. You know, so eating clean and
- 13:10Speaker 3: healthy for the most part, noting that you know you're
- 13:13Speaker 3: gonna eat those treats and things that you're like, or
- 13:15Speaker 3: have your cheap meal however you describe.
- 13:17Speaker 2: But I still think that's really important to.
- 13:19Speaker 3: Have those things, and for blokes in particular, but really
- 13:25Speaker 3: this does apply to everybody true face to face social connection.
- 13:29Speaker 3: So us guys, I'm pretty hopeless of picking up the
- 13:32Speaker 3: phone and having a chat to someone else about what's
- 13:34Speaker 3: going on.
- 13:35Speaker 2: We do need something to connect us very.
- 13:37Speaker 3: Often, and you know, those could be activities like the
- 13:40Speaker 3: ones I've mentioned before. You know, it could be going
- 13:43Speaker 3: out for a meal, it could be going for official
- 13:45Speaker 3: to mate.
- 13:46Speaker 2: They provide us with.
- 13:46Speaker 3: That platform where you know, we can start to tease
- 13:49Speaker 3: out some dialogue and we can support each other.
- 13:52Speaker 2: So those are some of the things that are in
- 13:54Speaker 2: the manual, and yeah there's other tips and tricks in
- 13:58Speaker 2: there as well. And again to.
- 13:59Speaker 3: Think been consistent and doing things as often as you can,
- 14:04Speaker 3: but to not.
- 14:05Speaker 2: Be harsh to yourself.
- 14:07Speaker 3: If you fall off the holes, you have a few
- 14:09Speaker 3: bad days or a bad way, it's the idea is just.
- 14:12Speaker 2: To get back on.
- 14:13Speaker 3: Don't beat yourself up about it, but really try and
- 14:16Speaker 3: have these key and consistent parts to maintain.
- 14:19Speaker 1: I recall seeing the Mental Maintenance Manual a little while
- 14:23Speaker 1: back and just thinking this is so smart. I really
- 14:26Speaker 1: enjoy it. I received some stuff in the post that
- 14:28Speaker 1: sort of showed me how it all worked, and it
- 14:31Speaker 1: just fit so well. I haven't heard of someone health before.
- 14:35Speaker 1: Let's just make this absolutely blatant. You guys got in
- 14:38Speaker 1: touch because you wanted people to know what someone health
- 14:41Speaker 1: is so that we can make make care more accessible
- 14:45Speaker 1: for people who are not reaching out for support. Give
- 14:48Speaker 1: us a thirty second blurb on what someone health is
- 14:51Speaker 1: and why this matters in terms of ossie guys, boys
- 14:55Speaker 1: men getting the support that they need.
- 14:57Speaker 2: Thanks justin leading into that.
- 15:00Speaker 3: Another really important barrier to access is actual access to services,
- 15:05Speaker 3: so then being physically available near to you, having knowledge
- 15:10Speaker 3: about services and being able to afford them, particularly in
- 15:13Speaker 3: this day and age, and that's where a service block
- 15:14Speaker 3: someone else can be a real game changer. It's a
- 15:17Speaker 3: telehealth service, so you can get support from the comfort
- 15:20Speaker 3: of your own home or work, whatever suits.
- 15:23Speaker 2: You, at a time that suits you.
- 15:25Speaker 3: And of course it's available to people across Australia and
- 15:28Speaker 3: if you do have a mental health treatment plan, you
- 15:31Speaker 3: get ten sessions a year and there's no gap whatsoever.
- 15:35Speaker 3: So in terms of accessibility, you know, it's really helping
- 15:38Speaker 3: with that barrier, and in terms of cost as well,
- 15:41Speaker 3: it's really.
- 15:41Speaker 2: Helping with that barrier. There's over two hundred therapists on
- 15:45Speaker 2: the platform and right fit's an important thing for anybody,
- 15:48Speaker 2: So you know, I think there's a good chance that
- 15:50Speaker 2: if you jump on and have a look with that
- 15:52Speaker 2: many therapists, you can find someone with the expertise and
- 15:55Speaker 2: skills that are a good fit for you.
- 15:56Speaker 1: Okay, So I give us the website, phone number, anything
- 15:59Speaker 1: else that people need. I can find out more about
- 16:01Speaker 1: someone health and actually do the support seeking that is
- 16:06Speaker 1: all too often, far too lacking.
- 16:08Speaker 3: Yeah, I'll give you the website is literally just someone
- 16:11Speaker 3: giant health. If you stick that into your search engine,
- 16:14Speaker 3: it should be the top one that comes up.
- 16:16Speaker 2: And you'll be able to easily navigate your way through there.
- 16:20Speaker 3: In this day and age, I see a lot of
- 16:23Speaker 3: guys who are confused about masculinity and whether it's a
- 16:27Speaker 3: good or a band thing. But there absolutely are good
- 16:31Speaker 3: masculine traits, and you know, I think it's important that
- 16:35Speaker 3: I mentioned that there's not you know, just men. You know,
- 16:38Speaker 3: these traits through in women and men, but things like perseverance,
- 16:41Speaker 3: under dus self, confidenence, you know, decisiveness, strength, These are
- 16:47Speaker 3: all amazing attributes that I think can be celebrated in
- 16:50Speaker 3: everybody and should be encouraged in everyone.
- 16:53Speaker 2: But it really is that you know, specific thing that
- 16:56Speaker 2: happens for a lot of guys, which is that struggle
- 16:58Speaker 2: being vulnerability.
- 16:59Speaker 3: So hopefully you can find someone that you can start
- 17:02Speaker 3: your journey with or the least contribute to your journey
- 17:05Speaker 3: in terms of opening up and talking a little bit
- 17:07Speaker 3: more about what's going on for me.
- 17:09Speaker 1: Yeah, good on your Craig, You're doing really really important work.
- 17:11Speaker 1: And I hope that more people can access it take
- 17:14Speaker 1: advantage of what you're doing. Even if they just get
- 17:17Speaker 1: a hold of that mental maintenance manual that's online, it'll
- 17:19Speaker 1: make such a difference. But reaching out for the help
- 17:21Speaker 1: where you need it is valuable. We have statistics that
- 17:24Speaker 1: are all pointing in the wrong direction when it comes
- 17:26Speaker 1: to how men are doing. So grateful for your time.
- 17:28Speaker 1: That's Craig Russo from someone health, a psychologist over the
- 17:32Speaker 1: last two decades or more who's focused entirely on men's
- 17:37Speaker 1: and boys' mental health and navigating the challenges associated with
- 17:42Speaker 1: what's going on and in our heads. For more, check
- 17:45Speaker 1: the show notes. We will link to everything that Craig's
- 17:47Speaker 1: talked about in the show notes. The Happy Families podcast
- 17:49Speaker 1: is produced by Justin Ruland from Bridge medium. Imhammons provides
- 17:52Speaker 1: additional research and admin support. If you'd like more info
- 17:55Speaker 1: to make your family happier, check out the resources and
- 17:57Speaker 1: the links, or visit happy families dot com.
- 18:00Speaker 2: Don't you