Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Luke 10:25-37
Transcript
- 0:00Good morning. It is a joy to be here with you all to open up the scripture together and glean from its words.
- 0:07While Nathan and Clay have been on sabbatical, we've been taking a break from our study of Romans to teach through some parables.
- 0:13I went through our website recently to say to see when the last time was that we preached through the Gospels.
- 0:19It was 2018. And before that, it was 2015.
- 0:23So I know that many of you read the Gospels and therefore the parables more frequently than that.
- 0:30So I trust that this little series has been beneficial to you.
- 0:33I know it has been for me regarding interpretation and application of the parables.
- 0:39And so flying over the text sometimes at 30,000 feet can lead to premature applications.
- 0:45There tends to be so much more built in, so much more instruction once you dive into the actual contours of the passage.
- 0:52So as Cody and TJ and Ernie have helped us to draw out the true meaning of the passages they taught on, I hope to do the same.
- 1:02Today we're going to be going through the parable of the Good Samaritan in Luke 10.
- 1:09The Good Samaritan is a familiar parable.
- 1:12It is a colloquial term in our culture.
- 1:16Most people who grew up in America understand what is meant by using the phrase Good Samaritan.
- 1:20Even if they don't know what the biblical origin is.
- 1:24So we even have a category of laws called the Good Samaritan laws.
- 1:29So this is a familiar text.
- 1:31People have used it and seen it only as a prescription to help the needy whenever you happen upon them.
- 1:38At other times it has been unrightly taking the spotlight of the big picture and mission of the church as if the only predominant purpose is to fulfill physical needs.
- 1:50I believe as it is faithfully read, it teaches us to humbly approach the scriptures, exalting God and not man.
- 1:57Yeah, it gives clarity to the commandment to love your neighbor, but it goes further to address the why or how to apply the law in light of eternity for God's glory.
- 2:09With that in mind, would you turn with me to Luke 10?
- 2:14Luke chapter 10.
- 2:15We're going to start in verses 25 and read through 37.
- 2:31Luke 10, 25.
- 2:33It reads,
- 2:34And behold, a lawyer stood up to put him to the test.
- 2:37That's Jesus saying, teacher, what shall I do to inherit eternal life?
- 2:42He said to him, what is written in the law?
- 2:45How do you read it?
- 2:46And he answered, you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your strength and with all your mind and your neighbor as yourself.
- 2:55And he said to him, you have answered correctly.
- 2:56Do this and you will live.
- 2:58But he, desiring to justify himself, said to Jesus, and who is my neighbor?
- 3:02Jesus replied, a man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and he fell among robbers who stripped him and beat him and departed, leaving him half dead.
- 3:11Now, by chance, a priest was going down that road, and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side.
- 3:17So likewise, a Levite, when he came to the place, saw him and passed by on the other side.
- 3:21But a Samaritan, as he journeyed, came to where he was, and when he saw him, he had compassion.
- 3:27He went to him and bound up his wounds, pouring on oil and wine.
- 3:31Then he set him on his own animal and brought him to an inn and took care of him.
- 3:36And the next day, he took out two denarii and gave them to the innkeeper, saying, take care of him.
- 3:40And whatever more you spend, I will repay you when I come back.
- 3:44So which of these three do you think proved to be a neighbor to the man who fell among the robbers?
- 3:49He said, the one who showed him mercy.
- 3:51And Jesus said to him, you go and do likewise.
- 3:56Pray with me.
- 3:57Father, we thank you for your word this morning.
- 4:01We pray that by the power of your spirit, you would reveal your truth to our hearts, that we would cling to its promises.
- 4:10We pray this in Christ's name.
- 4:11Amen.
- 4:13So to really understand this interaction, it's important.
- 4:16It's really important to understand who the main characters are and the social political climate they were in.
- 4:22There's a lot of context to consider in this text.
- 4:26I just want to give the bare minimum background for us to really absorb the impact of how Jesus poses his answers.
- 4:36But the bare minimum is a lot, so hang with me.
- 4:39So the context of this passage is in Israel.
- 4:42After the Israelites have returned from captivity, they have rebuilt the temple that was destroyed,
- 4:47and they are living in the promised land once again.
- 4:50During the exile, a remnant of the Jews actually stayed in Israel instead of going to the captive's land.
- 4:58And those who stayed back, a few of them went and married Gentiles from the northern region, Samaria.
- 5:04And the product of that interracial marriage were then the Samaritans.
- 5:09So they were sort of a half-breed, but the exilic Jews, the ones who went to the captive's land, would see them as impure.
- 5:16And that caused dissension and animosity between the pure Jews and the Samaritans
- 5:21because the pure Jews saw that they were meant to be set apart and not to be unequally yoked with Gentiles,
- 5:27so it kind of felt like betrayal.
- 5:29So therefore, the Samaritans and the Jews were at odds.
- 5:32They didn't worship together.
- 5:34They did not speak to one another.
- 5:35They did not live together.
- 5:36So Samaritans would be considered the worst kind of Gentile.
- 5:39Calling someone a Samaritan would be a condescending term.
- 5:43And so the lawyer is one of the exilic Jews, the one that went to the captive's land,
- 5:48and he studies the scriptures by occupation.
- 5:51He's not a civil attorney like we may think of in our day.
- 5:55He dealt in the law of scripture.
- 5:57He would be occupied with interpreting the Old Testament and how it ought to be applied in their day.
- 6:02He was a religious leader along with like the scribes, the priests, the Sadducees, and the Pharisees.
- 6:08He is a pure Jew and would separate himself from the Samaritans.
- 6:13He too would look down his nose at them.
- 6:15The first two pedestrians, the Levite and the priests, are also part of this religious class of Jews.
- 6:22The Levites were given the office of priesthood in the Old Covenant.
- 6:27Not all Levites were priests, per se, but all priests were from the tribe of Levi.
- 6:33And so these are also pure Jews.
- 6:36And given those contextual realities, the animosity of exilic Jews and Samaritans,
- 6:42and the disposition of the lawyer,
- 6:44the parable of the Good Samaritan is a very subjective response to the lawyer's inquiry.
- 6:50The lawyer would never have contributed anything to come from a Samaritan.
- 6:55And so this parable hits him in a very particular way.
- 7:00Remember, this is just an allegory too.
- 7:02This is not historical fiction.
- 7:03Jesus is not trying to vindicate the Samaritan or condemn the Levite or the priest.
- 7:08But it is to just show how the Lord tactfully uses the context to address the lawyer.
- 7:15And that's important to keep in mind.
- 7:16So that lays the context of who we are dealing with and what predispositions are present.
- 7:22And with that in mind, we're going to work through this text in two portions
- 7:25that both start with a question and end with an exhortation.
- 7:31The first question being, what shall I do to inherit internal life?
- 7:34And that's in verses 25 through 28.
- 7:37And it concludes, do this and you will live.
- 7:42And then the second question is, who's my neighbor?
- 7:44Found in verses 29 through 37.
- 7:46And that conclusion is, you go and do likewise.
- 7:50So we're going to look into that first section.
- 7:52What shall I do to inherit eternal life?
- 7:56The text doesn't give us explicit detail on if the lawyer was present
- 8:02when Jesus was addressing his disciples just before our text.
- 8:05But even if it had, our understanding and application of this text wouldn't change much.
- 8:10So either way, the lawyer approaches Jesus on the topic of eternal life.
- 8:14The purpose of the lawyer's inquiry, it says in verse 25, is to put Jesus to the test.
- 8:21He's wrong right off the bat.
- 8:24By attempting to test Jesus, he's placing himself either above or at best equal with Christ.
- 8:31And either of those would be a highly irreverent and arrogant position to take when approaching the Messiah.
- 8:37It is the master that teaches and tests the students.
- 8:42So the lawyer is positioning himself as an authority to test Christ.
- 8:46Even though the lawyer calls Jesus teacher, I think that's a little tongue-in-cheek.
- 8:52So the spiritual blindness that the lawyer has as he approaches Christ
- 8:56leads him to phrase this question with a faulty heart attitude.
- 9:01He says, what must I do to inherit eternal life?
- 9:04As if he can achieve eternal life in and of himself.
- 9:08The topic of the question, however, it is the most important topic to consider.
- 9:14Our time here on earth is very limited.
- 9:17And we can be so consumed with the smaller details of our daily lives
- 9:21that we neglect the bigger, more existential questions.
- 9:25We often ask things like, where should I live?
- 9:29When should I find another job?
- 9:32What kind of investments should I consider for retirement?
- 9:35What kind of car should we buy?
- 9:37These are not inherently wrong questions to ask.
- 9:39These are actually good questions to ask.
- 9:41But an even better question would be, can I know God and have an intimate relationship with him?
- 9:46What does he expect of me?
- 9:48And how can I please him?
- 9:49Where do I go after this life?
- 9:50And how do I get there?
- 9:52These are the questions that we would do well to consider regularly
- 9:54because they are of utmost importance.
- 9:57The lawyer, however, doesn't really want to hear Jesus out on this matter.
- 10:01He's making a public spectacle of the situation and wants to actually boast his own ego.
- 10:08He wants Christ to answer outside of the accepted scriptures so that he can shoot him down.
- 10:13He wants to draw out a new means of salvation from Jesus so that he could be charged with blasphemy.
- 10:19The lawyer was a part of that high class of religious elites that would often gather
- 10:23and use the scriptures to puff themselves up.
- 10:27They had a system of works-based salvation in place and they did not want Christ interrupting that.
- 10:33So therefore, he was just setting a trap for him.
- 10:36If you would, turn to John chapter 5 with me really quickly.
- 10:41Jesus in this text is addressing this very matter,
- 10:45these very people on this topic about using the scriptures to puff themselves up.
- 10:49John chapter 5.
- 10:55Look at verse 39 with me and following.
- 11:00This is Jesus speaking to this group of religious elites.
- 11:03He says,
- 11:03You search the scriptures because you think that in them you have eternal life.
- 11:09And it is they that bear witness about me.
- 11:12Yet you refuse to come to me that you may have life.
- 11:16I do not receive glory from people, but I know that you do not have the love of God within you.
- 11:21I have come in my Father's name and you do not receive me.
- 11:24If another comes in his own name, you will receive him.
- 11:27How can you believe when you receive glory from one another and do not seek the glory that comes from only God?
- 11:34Do not think that I will accuse you to the Father.
- 11:37There is one who accuses you, Moses, on whom you have set your hope.
- 11:41For if you believed Moses, you would believe me.
- 11:44For he wrote of me.
- 11:46But if you do not believe his writings, how will you believe my words?
- 11:50In verse 43, we see that they accept one another's teaching that credits their own names.
- 11:58Whoever has that interpretation that is most agreeable with their self-exalting ideology is to be received.
- 12:04They don't want to magnify God in the scripture.
- 12:07They want to justify themselves.
- 12:10Jesus is saying that all these scriptures witness about him, though, God.
- 12:13And yet they do not come to this conclusion in the scriptures.
- 12:16This is because, by default, humans are affected by sin in such a way that it causes spiritual blindness.
- 12:24In 1 Corinthians 2, Paul says,
- 12:29The natural person does not accept the things of the Spirit of God, for they are folly to him.
- 12:35And he is not able to understand them because they are spiritually discerned.
- 12:39You can't interpret the things of the Spirit if your mind is set on the things of the flesh.
- 12:46God must reveal himself by the power of his Spirit in order for us to see with our hearts.
- 12:52It is an attempt to steal glory from God by lying about where spiritual discernment comes from.
- 12:58They say it comes from within so that they can have something to boast about.
- 13:01But the scripture says it comes from outside of ourselves.
- 13:04The lawyer boasting himself has no regard or reverence for his Creator, who is the only one who can provide eternal life.
- 13:12So as Jesus said in verse 39, it is the scriptures that bear witness about him.
- 13:16The scriptures that Moses authored are filled with shadows of the one to come.
- 13:21And they're all pointing to trusting in God alone for salvation.
- 13:24The ark in Noah's story, the torch and the smoking pot in the Abrahamic covenant,
- 13:31the walls of Jericho just falling down at the sound of trumpets,
- 13:35the ram caught in the bush as a substitute for Isaac,
- 13:39the Passover lamb, the water from the rock,
- 13:41these are all pointing to a spiritual salvation outside themselves that is provided by God himself.
- 13:48Christ is the sacrificial lamb.
- 13:51He is the manna from heaven.
- 13:52He is the snake crusher, the seed of Abraham.
- 13:55He is the substance that is shadowed in the Old Testament.
- 13:58And he is the only one that can offer eternal life.
- 14:02So the response in verse 26 back in our text that Jesus gives,
- 14:06what is written in the law and how do you read it, is very clever.
- 14:11Christ responds with a question that appeals to the scriptures.
- 14:16He then is stripping away the authority and the ability for the lawyer to boast in himself.
- 14:21He is now putting the lawyer to the test by asking him a question.
- 14:26And now he's causing the conversation to bear on the word of God,
- 14:29not on the lawyer's interpretation or his understanding of those things.
- 14:35So although the lawyer uses scripture selfishly,
- 14:37Christ doesn't throw the baby out with the bathwater.
- 14:40Eternal life can only be provided by the creator of life,
- 14:43and he has revealed this truth to us through his word.
- 14:47So today we have his word recorded for us in the 66 canonized books of the Bible.
- 14:53These words are breathed out by God and profitable for teaching,
- 14:57for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness,
- 14:59that the man of God may be complete, equipped for every good work.
- 15:04The nature of the word of God is a glorious doctrine.
- 15:09His words have physical and spiritual authority,
- 15:12and that as the Lord speaks, his very breath has precise, effectual power in what he intends to do.
- 15:20Isaiah 55.10 says,
- 15:21For as the rain and snow come down from heaven,
- 15:24and do not return there without watering the earth,
- 15:27and making it bare and sprout,
- 15:28and furnishing seed to the sower and bread to the eater,
- 15:31so will be my word which goes forth from my mouth.
- 15:35It will not return to me empty without accomplishing what I desire,
- 15:38and without succeeding in the matter for which I sent it.
- 15:42Okay, and we see that in a few different physical life-giving realities.
- 15:46It is his word that spoke creation into existence.
- 15:49It is his breath that breathed life into man in Genesis 2.
- 15:53Then the Lord God formed man of dust from the ground,
- 15:56and breathed life into his nostrils the breath of life,
- 16:01and man became a living being.
- 16:04And then beyond creating life,
- 16:05it is the word of his power that sustains life.
- 16:10He upholds the universe by the word of his power.
- 16:14Note that it is not the power of his words as in the physical words give life.
- 16:19But the power behind the words, the word of his power.
- 16:23But not only does his word give physical life,
- 16:25he exclusively uses his word to bring about spiritual life.
- 16:30In Romans 1, the gospel message is the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes.
- 16:34John 5, 24,
- 16:35Lord, truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life.
- 16:41Ephesians 1, 13,
- 16:43In him you also, when you heard the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation,
- 16:48and believed in him were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit.
- 16:51And there's many more.
- 16:52But God uses specifically and only the gospel message with the power of the Spirit to cause salvation.
- 17:00There is no other means to gain eternal life except through what is prescribed in his word.
- 17:05Beyond salvation, the Lord uniquely uses his word to sanctify.
- 17:09In Jesus' high priestly prayer of John 17,
- 17:12Jesus prays to the Father,
- 17:14Sanctify them in your truth.
- 17:18And what is your truth?
- 17:19It says, Sanctify them in your truth.
- 17:21Your word is truth.
- 17:22The very work of the Holy Spirit is to bring about remembrance of all that Christ has said.
- 17:29Looking at a broad sweep of scripture,
- 17:32we see how God uses his word to bring about life and accomplish all of his purposes.
- 17:37And at the end of that passage in John 5,
- 17:39Christ equates belief in his words to belief in the writings of Moses.
- 17:43So he's claiming his words are authoritative and divine.
- 17:47Scripture at this time in our text would be the Old Testament.
- 17:52There was debate within the religious leaders of the time of which books were to be included or not.
- 17:58There was no debate, however, whether the Torah was authoritative.
- 18:01And that is what this man quotes from, the lawyer quotes from.
- 18:05The Torah is the first five books of the Bible and was often referred to as the law.
- 18:10And so he quotes Deuteronomy 6, the Shema.
- 18:13Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord is one.
- 18:16You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your strength.
- 18:22And also from Leviticus 19, he quotes,
- 18:25You shall not take vengeance or bear a grudge against the sons of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself.
- 18:32I am the Lord.
- 18:34So the lawyer answers correctly to the what of Jesus' question or to the what of the question.
- 18:40But Jesus affirms that so simply in verse 28 by saying, you've answered correctly.
- 18:45It's almost as if he's just saying like, yep, glad we agree.
- 18:48You've answered right.
- 18:48But then he adds, do this and you will live.
- 18:53You will live.
- 18:55So this would cause the lawyer to stop and consider why Jesus thinks he's not currently fulfilling the law.
- 19:00I believe Jesus was letting the law have its intended effect.
- 19:05John Calvin in his institutes teaches three primary uses of the law.
- 19:10First, it acts as a mirror, as in Romans 3.20,
- 19:13For by works of the law, no human will be justified in his sight, since through the law comes knowledge of sin.
- 19:21Second, it restrains further evil from happening.
- 19:25The moral boundaries drawn within the human conscience can serve to limit the full expression of our sin out of fear of consequences.
- 19:34But also third, it provides God's children good instructions to glorify their father.
- 19:38So Christ was letting the law act as that mirror to expose the lawyer's sin.
- 19:45In this way, it guides his mind into seeing maybe two different means for salvation.
- 19:50He can live in complete faithfulness and submission to God, which would be a works-based salvation.
- 19:58Or he will have to find justification somewhere else.
- 20:00That is, through Christ, who did live in complete faithfulness and submission to God, which would be a faith-based salvation.
- 20:07If we are honest with ourselves and with God, we all sin.
- 20:12We have all broken the requirement of complete faithfulness.
- 20:15So we conclude that the one and only way for a human to be accepted and restored to God is to pursue the latter option, the faith-based salvation.
- 20:23And Galatians teaches that plainly.
- 20:25It says,
- 20:25That's why Jesus says back in John 5 that Moses accused that pretentious group of religious elites.
- 20:47They have all broken the law of Moses that was recorded in the Torah.
- 20:53And that law should then act to reveal their blemished hearts and their minds and turn in faith to Christ.
- 21:00So within the lawyer's question, what must I do to inherit eternal life?
- 21:04He is assuming he can accomplish the righteousness on his own, this works-based salvation, and receive the reward of eternal life.
- 21:11This leads him to improperly interpret but also apply the scriptures.
- 21:15When you look into those texts that he quoted with confidence and the rest of the giving of the law,
- 21:22if you approach it with a confidence in the flesh and a selfish ambition, it's understandable that the lawyer has this mentality.
- 21:30In Deuteronomy and throughout the giving of the law, you see the exhortations to keep the commandments so that it will go well with you, which is true.
- 21:38Through faith and God's promises, the patriarchs found salvation and many other blessings by upholding the law.
- 21:46The lawyer misses the fact, though, that it was by faith that led them to that obedience.
- 21:52In James 2, you see, it says,
- 21:54You see that faith was active along with his works.
- 21:57He's speaking of Abraham here.
- 21:58You see that faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed by his works, and the scriptures was fulfilled that says,
- 22:04Abraham believed God, and it was counted to him as righteousness.
- 22:08For as the body apart from the spirit is dead, so also faith apart from works is dead.
- 22:14The lawyer's body is apart from the spirit, so his works do not produce life.
- 22:19We all, by nature, fail to obey the foremost law, you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength.
- 22:26But because we can't uphold that foundational and most important law in and of ourselves, we are bound to transgress the other laws as well.
- 22:35If, by God's intervention, we are given the spirit to cause us to love the Lord our God,
- 22:40that we will start to see the spirit working through us to fulfill the other components of the law.
- 22:45And so what's so condemning about the lawyer's next words is that he doesn't even address the component of the love of God.
- 22:53He assumes that he has nailed that one already.
- 22:56This leads him to think that the misunderstanding must be within the dealing with the love of neighbor.
- 23:03But we know that true love of neighbor has to flow downstream from the love of God and not love of self.
- 23:10If you're worshiping yourself, you aren't considering others, and nor are you loving your neighbor.
- 23:15So that leads us into our next section of the passage, who is my neighbor, in verses 29 through 37.
- 23:24It starts very similarly to the first with a question, but the lawyer has the same prideful approach.
- 23:32In verse 29, we see the lawyer desiring to justify himself.
- 23:38There again, pride is always the wrong approach to scripture.
- 23:41He is trying to find a loophole in Christ's response so that he would be proven right.
- 23:47By the lawyer's response, we see that he assumes that he has obeyed the command to love your God with all your heart, soul, mind, and strength.
- 23:54But in reality, he has loved himself with all of his heart, soul, mind, and strength.
- 23:59The Leviticus text he quotes regarding the love of neighbor has some verbiage in there that I think he's wanting to use for his own agenda.
- 24:07The text reads,
- 24:07You shall not take vengeance or bear grudge against the sons of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as yourself.
- 24:14I am the Lord.
- 24:15So the Lord equates the sons of your people to neighbor.
- 24:19He wants to limit neighbor to his own kin because it's very easy to love those within your own circle.
- 24:24He wants it to read, you shall not take vengeance against the sons of your people, but you may bear a grudge against your neighbor.
- 24:33But that is not what the text says.
- 24:35So he suggests there must be a misunderstanding how Jesus defines neighbor.
- 24:40And with what we have seen of his character and his line of thinking, we're not surprised that he wants to use this text to his own advantage.
- 24:47He studies the law day in and day out.
- 24:50And Leviticus 1934 gives a helpful definition that apparently the lawyer has overlooked.
- 24:56It says,
- 24:56You shall treat the stranger who sojourns with you as the native among you, and you shall love him as yourself.
- 25:05So Jesus, the author of the Torah, defines neighbor this way.
- 25:09Christ goes on to clarify neighbor through this parable so that the lawyer can see his shortcoming, repent of his sin, and then obey the law rightly.
- 25:20So let's look at how the parable achieves that.
- 25:25Because the priests were to be clean and consecrated when performing their priestly tasks in the temple,
- 25:31There's a requirement of not touching anything said to be unclean, and that would involve blood, sickness, certain animals, injured people, dead people.
- 25:40And if they did, they had to be made clean and consecrated before entering the temple, which is completely feasible, maybe not efficient,
- 25:48but the means of cleansing yourself before entering the temple are there for a reason.
- 25:52I imagine the excuse ran through his mind that they were selected for the sacred work of the temple,
- 25:57and therefore had a higher calling than to stop and help an unclean man.
- 26:02Maybe someone else who doesn't have such a high calling has time to stop and help, not me.
- 26:08So in contrast, when the Samaritan comes upon the man,
- 26:12he stops and does the compassionate act of lavishly helping this man.
- 26:17He stops the bleeding wounds.
- 26:19He sacrifices his cooking materials to soothe and sanitize those wounds.
- 26:23He gives up his seat on his animal.
- 26:25He walks in.
- 26:26He walks.
- 26:27Like, he gave his seat up, and he walks him all the way to an inn.
- 26:31And then he pays for approximately two months of stay.
- 26:34And then he vows to pay for any additional accommodations that the wounded man may acquire over that time.
- 26:41And this is an incredible act of kindness and benevolence toward an apparent stranger
- 26:47and someone who is culturally at odds with him.
- 26:50And so the ethnic divide went out the window, and the Samaritans showed compassion.
- 26:54The priests who are called to intercede and bring about the Lord's mercy through their temple services
- 27:00find themselves selfishly and maybe arrogantly unwilling to extend that compassion in all practical ways.
- 27:07Jesus is showing him that true love for neighbor includes loving anyone we find ourselves interacting with, whether Jew or Gentile.
- 27:16He is using the Samaritan as the one who is actually loving his neighbor and not the priest or the Levite.
- 27:21This would be inflammatory to the lawyer.
- 27:24But Jesus goes on to have the lawyer confess this truth.
- 27:28When you look at his response, the lawyer answers correctly that the member is teeth.
- 27:33So nonetheless, Jesus left him with his answer to who his neighbor is.
- 27:36And this teaches us what it practically means to love our neighbor.
- 27:40But it also showed the lawyer that he has fallen short of obedience to the very commandments and the law that he deals with day in and day out.
- 27:50He has not loved the Samaritan, his neighbor, as himself.
- 27:53He's not necessarily...
- 27:55It's not necessarily how the lawyer has failed to maybe help some wounded man beaten up down on his luck.
- 28:03Though it doesn't exclude that, but it's the Samaritans.
- 28:06The lawyer has looked down upon them and tried to remove dignity from image bearers.
- 28:12And this proves that he can't even win at his own game, the works-based righteousness.
- 28:18So now what?
- 28:20Jesus leaves him with the marching orders.
- 28:22You go and do likewise.
- 28:25This hopefully led the lawyer to realize his double standard.
- 28:28This would require him to look outside of himself to find a right standing with God.
- 28:34And this is a very powerful use of the law.
- 28:37It causes us to turn to Christ.
- 28:39If you are only seeking the gift of eternal life from obedience to the law, then God, the gift giver, is irrelevant.
- 28:49And you are worshiping yourself.
- 28:52This leads to misapplications of the law.
- 28:55The Lord instituted these laws so that we would enjoy fruitful relationship with him.
- 29:00He is the reward.
- 29:01If he is not our main focus in our obedience, then the benefits of obedience will actually not be beneficial to us.
- 29:09Because on judgment day, the Lord will say, depart from me.
- 29:12I never knew you.
- 29:14Deuteronomy 8 says, take care lest you forget the Lord your God.
- 29:17By not keeping his commandments and his rules and his statutes, which I command you today, lest when you have eaten and are full and have built good houses and you live in them.
- 29:28And when your herds and flocks multiply and your silver and gold is multiplied and all that you have is multiplied, then your heart be lifted up and you forget the Lord your God.
- 29:39They were not to obey the commandments within the covenant to pragmatically get physical blessing.
- 29:49The laws were there to continually point them to God who alone can provide spiritual blessing.
- 29:55The lawyer is looking too much into the what of the law and not at the who.
- 29:59The law helps us to see and know the mercy and the grace of God.
- 30:04Recall in Romans 5 verse 20, the law came to increase the trespass.
- 30:09But where sin increased, grace abounded all the more.
- 30:13The law exposes our sin and our fallen nature.
- 30:16But this tees up the glory of God in accomplishing the work for us and enduring the wrath that we deserved for our transgressions.
- 30:25And he did that in Christ.
- 30:27Jesus lived the perfectly obedient and righteous life that is required of us.
- 30:31The law did not increase his transgressions, but proved to show his perfection.
- 30:37This made him the perfect sacrifice on our behalf.
- 30:41He was the one who deserved punishment the least.
- 30:44And yet he paid the most in order that we would be given the most fathomable gift.
- 30:50Eternal life.
- 30:52So that eternal life starts here on earth with salvation.
- 30:54The law causes us to turn away from ourselves in repentance and to place our faith in Christ.
- 31:01We are no longer viewed as rebels and criminals through faith in Christ.
- 31:05We are clothed with a new identity.
- 31:07We are viewed as righteous in Christ.
- 31:10No longer can Moses accuse us because Christ fulfilled the law.
- 31:15There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.
- 31:19This free gift of grace when received spiritually then causes the believer to turn in gratitude to obey the law.
- 31:26We want to honor and display the glory of God in all that we do.
- 31:30In word or deed, whether we eat or drink or whatever we do, we do the glory of God.
- 31:35It is our Christian duty to do these things.
- 31:37The laws, however, are not burdensome because of the love of God dwelling within us.
- 31:42We forgive others because Christ forgave us, and that's a joy.
- 31:46We show mercy because we were shown mercy.
- 31:49We love our neighbor because Christ loved us.
- 31:52These laws are for our good, arbitrary standard.
- 31:55We require them to eat their vegetables because they are good for their bodies.
- 31:59So similarly, the Lord calls us to obedience, not for some domineering insecurity he has,
- 32:07or that it would be salvific for us, but because it's what's best for us to spiritually flourish.
- 32:14So in closing, I want to make three points of application.
- 32:18What does the word say, and how do you read it?
- 32:22We should all deploy this rule every time we find ourselves seeking answers to life's questions.
- 32:28Should I buy this house?
- 32:30Is it okay that my closest friends are pagans?
- 32:33Do I really have to go to church?
- 32:35Are there multiple ways to heaven?
- 32:37Should I spank my children?
- 32:39Should I attend a homosexual wedding ceremony?
- 32:42The scriptures may not speak explicitly to your direct situation,
- 32:47but if you don't start there, you're not even in the right ballpark to play the game.
- 32:52Scripture does give you all the principles and the theology needed
- 32:56by the guidance and the power of the Spirit to apply Scripture with prudence.
- 33:01And furthermore, it is not enough just to know what the words say.
- 33:04You must know how to read it.
- 33:06Read it carefully, and read it like your life depends on it, because it does.
- 33:11There are many resources at our disposal today, podcasts and sermons and books, articles.
- 33:16You need to filter them all through the lens of Scripture,
- 33:19and be careful not to follow anyone who doesn't faithfully handle the Word of God
- 33:22with reverence, humility, and reason.
- 33:26Most of your guidance, and this should come from within the local church,
- 33:30it is wise to consult your pastors on who or who not to follow.
- 33:33Better yet, seek direct counsel from your pastors on interpreting and applying the Scriptures.
- 33:38The Lord has gifted the church with overseers for this very work.
- 33:41Our second point is, Jesus is our ultimate reward.
- 33:46The comprehensive purpose of the Bible is to glorify God through the gospel message.
- 33:52From Genesis to Revelation, Scripture is pointing us to bow knee to Christ.
- 33:56Are you seeking a works-based salvation for the sake of a thing instead of a person?
- 34:03If the Lord was not in heaven, would you still want to go?
- 34:07If not, take time to pray through why that is.
- 34:11And then turn to Jesus in faith and repentance of your idolatry.
- 34:15And then being born again into God's royal family,
- 34:20the gifts of God will be rightly administered to you like a true child receives their inheritance,
- 34:25not like a thief's.
- 34:27And your soul will be truly satisfied in Christ.
- 34:29Then you will be bound for eternal life.
- 34:33Lastly, love your neighbor as yourself.
- 34:36If you are Christ's and Christ is within you,
- 34:39it is your joyful response to do the works of Christ revealed in his law.
- 34:44For by grace you have been saved through faith,
- 34:47and this is not your own doing.
- 34:49It is the gift of God, not as a result of works, so that no one may boast.
- 34:54For we are his workmanship created in Christ Jesus for good works,
- 34:59which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.
- 35:02Therefore, help the wounded, care for the widows and the orphans,
- 35:05sacrifice yourself to serve others despite differences like ethnicity or culture.
- 35:11And even if that neighbor is your enemy,
- 35:13scripture calls you to feed them if they're hungry.
- 35:16There's no way around it.
- 35:17Love your neighbor.
- 35:18Let's pray.