Latest / Vox Novus with Victor Fuhrman / Caroline Jane Knight – Jane and Me: My Austen Heritage
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Vox Novus, the New Voice, Vox Novus, the New Dimension,
- 0:14Speaker 1: Vox Novus thought and movement leaders who will share from
- 0:19Speaker 1: their experience and offer tools to help us navigate our
- 0:23Speaker 1: rapidly changing world. My name is Victor Furman. Welcome to
- 0:28Speaker 1: Vox Novus, the New Voice. This month marks Jane Austen's
- 0:39Speaker 1: two hundred and fiftieth birthday. Who better to share her
- 0:43Speaker 1: family's legacy than her fifth generation niece and the last
- 0:48Speaker 1: Austin descendant to grow up in Chattenhouse, Caroline Jane Knight.
- 0:53Speaker 1: She's the author of Jane and Me, My Austin Heritage.
- 0:57Speaker 1: It is the first memoir we have had from someone
- 1:01Speaker 1: in the Austin family since eighteen sixty seven. Caroline Jane
- 1:06Speaker 1: Knight is also the founder and chair of the Jane
- 1:09Speaker 1: Austen Literacy Foundation. Her website is Austin Heritage dot com.
- 1:15Speaker 1: And who better to interview Caroline than a woman who
- 1:19Speaker 1: has embraced the writings, characters, and history of Jane Austen
- 1:24Speaker 1: than my beloved wife, Laurie Sue Brockway. Laurie Sue is
- 1:28Speaker 1: a longtime journalist and author. She's also a public historian
- 1:33Speaker 1: specializing in women's history. Writing history and the intersection of
- 1:38Speaker 1: public history and spirituality. She's had the pleasure of writing
- 1:42Speaker 1: about Jane Austen's house at Chawton, and it is now
- 1:46Speaker 1: my pleasure to introduce Caroline, Jane Knight and Laurie Sue Brockway.
- 1:52Speaker 2: Thank you, thank you.
- 1:53Speaker 3: Thank you.
- 1:53Speaker 1: Caroline.
- 1:54Speaker 2: I am so so so happy you're here. You know,
- 1:56Speaker 2: I'm a fangirl. We're all devotees of Jane Austen, and
- 2:01Speaker 2: to be able to talk to a living relative who
- 2:05Speaker 2: grew up in the house that she grew up in,
- 2:07Speaker 2: the last place she was alive, is just so amazing.
- 2:10Speaker 2: And the fact that you have been willing to share
- 2:12Speaker 2: your journey to tell us so much more about the
- 2:16Speaker 2: history and to make this incredible effort to record it
- 2:20Speaker 2: and to preserve it and to allow people into Jane's
- 2:25Speaker 2: history and your whole family history is so extraordinary because
- 2:28Speaker 2: we've been waiting for somebody to come and give us
- 2:31Speaker 2: some more of the facts, because she gets a little
- 2:33Speaker 2: fictionalized right incurrently.
- 2:36Speaker 3: Absolutely absolutely, And of course one of the things about
- 2:39Speaker 3: Jane Austin is we actually know so little about her
- 2:42Speaker 3: and because of her work, and when you read Jane's work,
- 2:46Speaker 3: I think you can. You can hear her, can't you.
- 2:49Speaker 3: The spirit of Jane comes through so strongly, And of
- 2:52Speaker 3: course we have one hundred and sixty odd letters which
- 2:56Speaker 3: give us clues as well. So there are ways in
- 2:57Speaker 3: which she's you can feel her, you feel you know her,
- 3:02Speaker 3: but actually you can't quite grab on to her, can you.
- 3:04Speaker 3: You know, there's actually so much we don't know. We
- 3:07Speaker 3: don't know what she even looked like. We don't truly
- 3:10Speaker 3: know what she thought about anything, because even comments that
- 3:14Speaker 3: she might have written in letters, we have no idea
- 3:17Speaker 3: whether that was a running joke that she was, you know, continuing.
- 3:20Speaker 3: We don't know whether she was being serious. We don't
- 3:23Speaker 3: know when she was just letting off steam in a moment.
- 3:26Speaker 3: So yes, it is something that that the information, as
- 3:30Speaker 3: I said, that's absolutely concrete about Jane, is actually quite scarce,
- 3:33Speaker 3: which does mean that it allows obviously people do have
- 3:37Speaker 3: to fill in some blanks and make some assumptions to
- 3:41Speaker 3: build a sort of picture of what her life was.
- 3:45Speaker 3: And as a family, I think that and certainly growing
- 3:48Speaker 3: up in Chawton, it's not necessarily that we I didn't
- 3:52Speaker 3: grow up with a you know, an all, we don't
- 3:54Speaker 3: have her secret diary. I mean it's you know what
- 3:57Speaker 3: I mean, don't I don't. Actually, we don't have a
- 4:00Speaker 3: whole set of facts about Jane that aren't already or
- 4:04Speaker 3: certainly by now, in the public domain. But I grew
- 4:07Speaker 3: up with her spirit, if that makes sense, and she
- 4:10Speaker 3: was and for anyone that's been to Chawton, and I
- 4:13Speaker 3: grew up in Chawton House, which is the big house
- 4:16Speaker 3: in Chawton, and that you know, that belonged to her brother,
- 4:19Speaker 3: and she grew up at or she lived in Chorton Cottage,
- 4:21Speaker 3: which was in the village only a few hundred meters away,
- 4:24Speaker 3: And anyone who's been to Chauton will tell you that
- 4:27Speaker 3: you can feel her there. You know, you go into
- 4:30Speaker 3: the cottage and people find it a very moving, very
- 4:33Speaker 3: moving experience to be in that cottage. You can just
- 4:36Speaker 3: imagine her, and the whole estate is exactly what you'd
- 4:39Speaker 3: expect it to be, you know, if you read your
- 4:41Speaker 3: Austin novels, it's exactly what you expect and you can
- 4:44Speaker 3: just imagine her there. And that's very much the sort
- 4:48Speaker 3: of the Jane that I grew up with. Was that
- 4:50Speaker 3: an extraordinary woman rather than as I said, it's not
- 4:53Speaker 3: that we have, you know, lots of secrets about her
- 4:57Speaker 3: that people don't already know, because at since Jane's time,
- 5:00Speaker 3: the family has shared what we know. James Austin Lee
- 5:04Speaker 3: started that in eighteen seventy and then you know, William
- 5:07Speaker 3: Austin Lee wrote something in nineteen fourteen, and things that
- 5:11Speaker 3: have been known about Jane, the family has actively tried
- 5:14Speaker 3: to you know, always wanted that to be part of
- 5:18Speaker 3: the publics.
- 5:19Speaker 2: You know, that's amazing. I didn't even realize there was
- 5:22Speaker 2: a nineteen fourteen book. Let's give people a little context.
- 5:25Speaker 2: And by the way, I have not been to Jane
- 5:28Speaker 2: Austen's house, but I have a friend who walked through
- 5:31Speaker 2: there and took a picture of the desk before they
- 5:33Speaker 2: put the new wallpaper up. And I have gone through
- 5:37Speaker 2: during the pandemic and afterwards I did a lot of research.
- 5:40Speaker 2: I went through the virtual tour and also took guided
- 5:44Speaker 2: tours to get all the information. I went through the
- 5:47Speaker 2: gazillion times. They set it up so beautifully, and I
- 5:50Speaker 2: could swear, even just being in New York, all the
- 5:53Speaker 2: way across the pond, that I could feel her feet
- 5:57Speaker 2: moving from one room to another house. The virtual tour
- 6:02Speaker 2: took us from room to realm and it is so
- 6:04Speaker 2: extraordinary that that exists. And of course it's a national treasure.
- 6:07Speaker 2: It's been taken over by the British government. Yes, as
- 6:11Speaker 2: a heritage, say the Jane Austen House Museum.
- 6:15Speaker 3: No, Janos's House Museum is run by the Jane Notstin's
- 6:17Speaker 3: House Trust. I mean it's not, oh absolutely absolutely, as
- 6:21Speaker 3: is Chautenhouse. I mean they're separate. If you don't mean
- 6:23Speaker 3: they're separate trust, they're separate buildings. But no, that Jane
- 6:26Speaker 3: Austen's House is operated, as I said, by the trust
- 6:29Speaker 3: that have always always looked after it.
- 6:32Speaker 2: Are there family members who are board members of the trust?
- 6:36Speaker 2: Or is that a totally separate entity?
- 6:39Speaker 3: Separate entity? And as I mean they said, it always
- 6:42Speaker 3: has been. Jane Austen's House became a museum at the
- 6:45Speaker 3: end of the nineteen forties and at that time Chortenhouse,
- 6:48Speaker 3: the big house where we were living, was our family
- 6:50Speaker 3: home and was our family home till nineteen eighty eight,
- 6:54Speaker 3: till I was eighteen. I had the first eighteen years
- 6:56Speaker 3: of my life there, So you know, they weren't turned
- 6:59Speaker 3: into two public buildings at the same time. They weren't
- 7:03Speaker 3: formed at the same time at all. Jane Austin's house
- 7:06Speaker 3: has been that sort of board of trustees and that
- 7:08Speaker 3: sort of structure, as I said, for a very very
- 7:10Speaker 3: long time.
- 7:12Speaker 2: So basically Jane's parents were Cassandra and Reverend George Austen,
- 7:18Speaker 2: and she had beloved sister, Cassandra, also two years older,
- 7:22Speaker 2: and she had six brothers, and one of those brothers
- 7:26Speaker 2: was Edward Austin Knight. And that was your I would say,
- 7:30Speaker 2: and here we'd say great great great great grandfather. Did
- 7:35Speaker 2: I get that right?
- 7:36Speaker 3: Yes, that's right, yes, fourth great grandfather. Yes. So he
- 7:39Speaker 3: was obviously born Edward Austin, and he's the third born son,
- 7:43Speaker 3: third born child of the Austins, and Jane is their
- 7:46Speaker 3: second to last born. So Edward was George and Cassandra's
- 7:51Speaker 3: third born son, third born child, and Jane was second
- 7:54Speaker 3: to last. But Edward, when he was about twelve, he
- 7:59Speaker 3: was actually chosen by some very rich cousins to be
- 8:03Speaker 3: their heir. And the rich cousins were called the Knight
- 8:06Speaker 3: family and their fourth cousins of George Austin. And it's
- 8:10Speaker 3: actually the Knights that own Stephenton, where Jane is living
- 8:14Speaker 3: where George is the rector and they live in the
- 8:17Speaker 3: Stevington Rectory and that property, as I said, Stevnton was
- 8:20Speaker 3: owned by the Knight family and Thomas and Catherine Knight
- 8:23Speaker 3: at the end of the eighteenth century realized that they
- 8:26Speaker 3: weren't going to have children and if you don't have children,
- 8:29Speaker 3: you have to there has to be an heir. And
- 8:31Speaker 3: they owned multiple grand estates in the south of England.
- 8:34Speaker 3: They owned lots of land and buildings in London and
- 8:37Speaker 3: there was quite a fortune there. And Edward Austin they
- 8:40Speaker 3: thought that he was you know, even as a young boy,
- 8:43Speaker 3: he obviously showed the qualities that they thought was you know,
- 8:46Speaker 3: the right sort of person to be the squire because
- 8:49Speaker 3: you are taking over, you know, to inherit that sort
- 8:51Speaker 3: of thing. You're taking over an important family business. I
- 8:55Speaker 3: mean you've got to be capable of sort of running that.
- 8:58Speaker 3: So from about the age of fifteen Edwards started spending
- 9:01Speaker 3: his summers with the Nights and then you know, being
- 9:04Speaker 3: prepared for this, the responsibilities he was going to inherit
- 9:08Speaker 3: and to move him probably into a sort of different
- 9:10Speaker 3: society wasing he was moving up in how they thought
- 9:14Speaker 3: about things. Then so he went on a grand tour
- 9:17Speaker 3: and yes, eventually he inherited, but the condition was he
- 9:20Speaker 3: had to change his name tonight and that has going
- 9:22Speaker 3: to be been. That has been the condition of ownership
- 9:26Speaker 3: since Chautenhouse was built in fifteen eighty five, that's when
- 9:29Speaker 3: it started, and it's never been sold. It still hasn't
- 9:33Speaker 3: been sold today. My family still own it, but that
- 9:36Speaker 3: in those times there've been multiple times where there's be
- 9:39Speaker 3: no air and another relation has got it on the
- 9:41Speaker 3: condition they changed their name tonight. And that kind of
- 9:44Speaker 3: creates this almost illusion of continuous ownership, doesn't it if
- 9:49Speaker 3: it's the same name. Actually, there's a lot of twists
- 9:52Speaker 3: and turns in that inheritance as a lot and my branch,
- 9:55Speaker 3: which is you know, the last five generations where Austin's
- 10:01Speaker 3: if it weren't obviously for that name change, that is amazing.
- 10:04Speaker 2: It sounds like something out of a Gene Austen novel.
- 10:09Speaker 3: Well. I grew up knowing that Chorton House was entailed
- 10:14Speaker 3: to my father's older brother, Richard, and Richard is my
- 10:18Speaker 3: grandfather's son from his first marriage. And then when Richard
- 10:23Speaker 3: was a young boy, that marriage ended and my grandparents
- 10:26Speaker 3: met and then had a second family, and my father
- 10:29Speaker 3: is the eldest of that second family. And so when
- 10:32Speaker 3: I grew up at Chortonhouse, Richard didn't live there. He'd
- 10:35Speaker 3: left as a young boy and lived with his mother,
- 10:37Speaker 3: as you'd expect. So I grew up and Richard would
- 10:41Speaker 3: visit every year, and I knew that the house was
- 10:44Speaker 3: entailed to him, and I knew that when my grandfather died,
- 10:47Speaker 3: we would all have to leave and Richard would get
- 10:49Speaker 3: the house. Now there was never Richard is not mister Collins.
- 10:52Speaker 3: Let me say that right now. He is a lovely man.
- 10:55Speaker 3: Richard is a gentleman, and I I love him very much.
- 10:58Speaker 3: But when I first read Pride and Prejudice, when I
- 11:01Speaker 3: was sort of fifteen, that sort of age, exactly, all
- 11:04Speaker 3: I could see was this story, and I in my
- 11:08Speaker 3: absolute naivete, and you've got to think, you know, life
- 11:11Speaker 3: back in the eighties was very different.
- 11:12Speaker 2: Now.
- 11:12Speaker 3: We didn't have social media, we didn't have access to him,
- 11:14Speaker 3: you know, we weren't as worldly wise as children are now.
- 11:19Speaker 3: And in my absolute naivete at fifteen, I thought, how
- 11:22Speaker 3: did she know? How did she know this was what
- 11:26Speaker 3: was going to happen to us? Isn't that ridiculous? But
- 11:28Speaker 3: I thought, how did she know? Because I didn't have
- 11:32Speaker 3: I didn't know that that was actually I mean, it's
- 11:35Speaker 3: worked like that in England, or it had worked like
- 11:37Speaker 3: that in England for nine hundred years of this. You know, obviously,
- 11:41Speaker 3: you know, one person inheriting everything and that by its
- 11:45Speaker 3: very consequence that displaces other people. And I didn't know
- 11:49Speaker 3: that at the time, or you know that that was
- 11:52Speaker 3: that was just how it worked. So yes, I, in
- 11:55Speaker 3: my naivete thought that Jane somehow had known that that's
- 11:58Speaker 3: what was going to happen. And I didn't think she
- 12:01Speaker 3: was writing to me, but somehow it just sort of
- 12:04Speaker 3: felt I don't know, Yes, it.
- 12:06Speaker 2: Would be a message for the future from my.
- 12:08Speaker 3: Oh, exactly be aware this is.
- 12:12Speaker 2: Going to happen. That's amazing. And also you know now
- 12:16Speaker 2: that you bring up sort of like when fiction meets
- 12:19Speaker 2: reality in some ways. There was a period of time
- 12:23Speaker 2: when after Reverend Austin died where the women were really
- 12:29Speaker 2: in very bad shape financially and emotionally. Jane got very depressed.
- 12:33Speaker 2: She was having a hard time writing. She had time
- 12:36Speaker 2: in Bath nothing you know, to the people of Bath,
- 12:39Speaker 2: but she was not happy there, and I think Southampton
- 12:42Speaker 2: for a while. And it wasn't until your ancestor said
- 12:46Speaker 2: to his mother, do you want to live in Choughton,
- 12:49Speaker 2: Why don't you take the house the cottage there. Everybody
- 12:52Speaker 2: says that that's when everything changed for them. So he
- 12:55Speaker 2: really kind of was the We can maybe thank him
- 12:59Speaker 2: for the last books that she did, because she did
- 13:03Speaker 2: editing and writing and she was so much happier in
- 13:05Speaker 2: that place. And her beautiful, beautiful little writing desk is
- 13:08Speaker 2: sitting in the corner of the kitchen that you know,
- 13:11Speaker 2: the replica of that desk.
- 13:13Speaker 3: PLA. Yes, so they had moved to Bath George when
- 13:17Speaker 3: Jane was in her early twenties. George announced that he
- 13:20Speaker 3: was retiring from being the rector of Steventon and moved
- 13:23Speaker 3: them to Bath. But unfortunately a few years later he
- 13:25Speaker 3: died in Bath and as you said, left the ladies
- 13:27Speaker 3: in quite a difficult position. They stayed in Bath for
- 13:30Speaker 3: a little while. They then lived in Southampton for three
- 13:32Speaker 3: years with brother Frank and his wife Mary and their
- 13:36Speaker 3: first first child. And then yes, Edward did say would
- 13:40Speaker 3: you like a cottage either Chawton or the Godminsham estate,
- 13:44Speaker 3: which is where he lived which is actually in Kent.
- 13:46Speaker 3: That's quite a long way away, and they chose Chawton,
- 13:49Speaker 3: and I think it was because Chawton's very close to Steventon,
- 13:52Speaker 3: so she was back in familiar Hampshire countryside, which she
- 13:55Speaker 3: was clearly a country girl and happier in. But the
- 13:58Speaker 3: most important thing is is that they had their own home,
- 14:02Speaker 3: which they hadn't had for a number of years. And
- 14:06Speaker 3: it would be foolish to say that Jane didn't write,
- 14:09Speaker 3: but we have no evidence of her writing between George
- 14:12Speaker 3: dying and her arriving in Chawton, so there's a gap
- 14:15Speaker 3: of three plus years there where there isn't, as I said,
- 14:20Speaker 3: evidence of writing. And I think that when you're living
- 14:23Speaker 3: in someone else's house, which was a very small house
- 14:25Speaker 3: with a lot of adults and young children, and in
- 14:29Speaker 3: those Southampton years, I just think Jane didn't have the space,
- 14:32Speaker 3: she didn't have the time, she didn't have you know,
- 14:35Speaker 3: it just wasn't possible. Whereas Chawton, absolutely they finally had
- 14:39Speaker 3: their own home, they finally had the privacy and in
- 14:42Speaker 3: actual fact those ladies worked together to make sure that
- 14:46Speaker 3: Jane could write, so the other ladies in the house
- 14:49Speaker 3: took more than their fair share of chores, so that
- 14:52Speaker 3: from sort of mid morning through to the end of
- 14:55Speaker 3: the afternoon, Jane was free, Her time was free, and
- 14:59Speaker 3: she'd played piano for an hour or so in order
- 15:02Speaker 3: to I think that was part of her creative process.
- 15:04Speaker 3: I think it was part of her getting her mind,
- 15:06Speaker 3: and she did. There is a quote of hers where
- 15:08Speaker 3: she's talking about that she can't settle down to composition
- 15:11Speaker 3: with her mind full of doses of rhubarb, and I think,
- 15:14Speaker 3: you know, I think she was just sort of saying,
- 15:16Speaker 3: or to me, she obviously, So I've always sort of
- 15:18Speaker 3: put those pieces together and assumed that she was playing
- 15:20Speaker 3: the piano used to mean as a way of getting
- 15:22Speaker 3: her mind into the right place for her to be
- 15:25Speaker 3: able to write. And then she'd sit down for hours,
- 15:27Speaker 3: you know, for the rest of the day and write.
- 15:30Speaker 3: And that gorgeous little table, as you say, that gorgeous
- 15:32Speaker 3: table is tiny, but really that's because she had to
- 15:38Speaker 3: move from window to window with the light, so she
- 15:41Speaker 3: wouldn't necessarily sit in the same place all day. And
- 15:45Speaker 3: of course there's nothing to say that she didn't Whilst
- 15:48Speaker 3: we know she did write on that table, we don't
- 15:51Speaker 3: know that she exclusively wrote on that table. She could
- 15:53Speaker 3: have written you know that. You know, there's nothing to
- 15:55Speaker 3: say that she didn't, you know, write in other places
- 15:59Speaker 3: in the house as well, but certainly that was, you know,
- 16:01Speaker 3: a favored spot was in that parlor, as I said,
- 16:04Speaker 3: moving the table to different windows and things with the light.
- 16:08Speaker 2: That's amazing. Of course she's walking around with notes and
- 16:12Speaker 2: her ink and her her feather pen, and you know,
- 16:16Speaker 2: today she'd have a laptop. It would be a lot easier.
- 16:19Speaker 2: I was at an exhibit at the Morgan Museum, Library
- 16:23Speaker 2: and Museum in September, a Lively Mind, which was a
- 16:26Speaker 2: beautiful exhibit, so you know, very honoring Jane Austen two
- 16:30Speaker 2: hundred and fifty years and they had a replica for
- 16:33Speaker 2: a tiny desk and I'd only seen it on the
- 16:35Speaker 2: virtual tour, and I really couldn't believe how tiny it was.
- 16:39Speaker 2: And then I really wanted to see her turquoise ring,
- 16:42Speaker 2: which lives at the Chottenus Museum, and they had it
- 16:46Speaker 2: there and it was tiny, and there was dress there
- 16:49Speaker 2: too that was hers and it was tiny, and I thought,
- 16:51Speaker 2: oh my goodness, a tiny desk and the tiny ring
- 16:55Speaker 2: and the tiny dress, they were.
- 16:57Speaker 3: All I mean everybody. Yeah, they were all small people.
- 17:01Speaker 3: I'm very lucky to own an extensive collection of genuine
- 17:07Speaker 3: anti regency fashion and it's tiny, all of it.
- 17:13Speaker 2: Wow tiny, Oh my good well.
- 17:15Speaker 3: Thanks. And the ring, yes, the rings at Jane Austen's
- 17:18Speaker 3: house museum. Yes, the ring is there, which is wonderful,
- 17:22Speaker 3: wonderful to have her jewelry, hotel pass cross is there
- 17:25Speaker 3: as well a necklace. So yes, there's some lovely, very
- 17:27Speaker 3: personal items of James.
- 17:29Speaker 2: I love that. When I saw it in New York,
- 17:31Speaker 2: I thought, oh my goodness. I mean, it was just
- 17:35Speaker 2: it is so. I think it's so important to have
- 17:37Speaker 2: the real culture, the preservation of the things that you
- 17:41Speaker 2: know were part of her life as much as possible.
- 17:44Speaker 2: We don't have everything, but that's why the work that
- 17:48Speaker 2: you're doing is just so incredibly important in this field.
- 17:52Speaker 2: Do you consider yourself a Jane Austen historian?
- 17:57Speaker 3: No, No, Actually, I've never thought about it like that.
- 18:01Speaker 3: I mean, obviously, the the you know, the story of
- 18:03Speaker 3: Jane Austen and the fact that we know so much
- 18:07Speaker 3: about or what we do know about her. Some of
- 18:10Speaker 3: that's come from the family, some of it has come
- 18:12Speaker 3: from particularly over the last thirty years. I mean, not exclusively,
- 18:16Speaker 3: but to the last thirty years. There's a lot of
- 18:19Speaker 3: academic work that goes on that isn't coming from the family.
- 18:22Speaker 3: So there's a lot of academics that are obviously, you know,
- 18:25Speaker 3: studying archives way beyond the family archives, and they're studying materials,
- 18:30Speaker 3: you know, way beyond what we would have. And I
- 18:34Speaker 3: think a fantastic job has been done, you know, by
- 18:37Speaker 3: the academics of the Austin world in really telling us
- 18:40Speaker 3: a great story. What I think that I suppose what
- 18:44Speaker 3: my mission is or how I see myself fitting into
- 18:47Speaker 3: it is. I think knowing somebody from a family perspective
- 18:51Speaker 3: is just different. I think that to get a really
- 18:53Speaker 3: good picture, I think we need the academic side of
- 18:57Speaker 3: it and what and what that has sort of brought fourth.
- 19:00Speaker 3: But I also think the picture is enhanced by understanding
- 19:04Speaker 3: Jane from our perspective, and you know, what Chawton is
- 19:08Speaker 3: from our perspective. And I think that that also, you know,
- 19:13Speaker 3: and people sort of talk about I mean, for instance,
- 19:15Speaker 3: I give you an example, you know, Sir Richard Knight,
- 19:18Speaker 3: who was you know, he's sixteen thirty sixteen seventy a
- 19:22Speaker 3: full size marble statue of him reclines in the Chawton
- 19:26Speaker 3: in the church in Chawton. Okay, so he was there
- 19:29Speaker 3: when Jane was there. When he was a boy from
- 19:31Speaker 3: the age of five to twenty. Christmas was banned by
- 19:34Speaker 3: the Puritans in England, so he didn't have Christmas as
- 19:37Speaker 3: a child. They may have been doing it behind closed
- 19:39Speaker 3: bought doors, but I'm saying he what you know, they
- 19:42Speaker 3: publicly weren't celebrating Christmas. So it's a family tradition that
- 19:46Speaker 3: we put a sprig of holly in Sir Richard's hand
- 19:50Speaker 3: in that statue. Because he's got his hand is the
- 19:52Speaker 3: way he's lying, the hand that's on top of him,
- 19:54Speaker 3: you can literally put something in it. And so we
- 19:56Speaker 3: put a sprig of holly in his hand every Christmas
- 20:00Speaker 3: so he doesn't miss any more Christmases. Now, that's something
- 20:03Speaker 3: that we were doing and while Star and we played,
- 20:06Speaker 3: I mean, another example would be we played Snapdragon Snapdragon,
- 20:08Speaker 3: which we know that Jane and the family played. We
- 20:11Speaker 3: played it every single Christmas Eve in the Great Hall,
- 20:15Speaker 3: and that's where you get loads of currents. I don't
- 20:18Speaker 3: know if there were currents or raisins currents. I'd imagine,
- 20:20Speaker 3: you know, soaked in hot brandy and you light it
- 20:22Speaker 3: and this massive blue, you know, raw of flame goes up.
- 20:27Speaker 3: And those are things that by me sharing my memories
- 20:31Speaker 3: of doing those things and actually having experienced that stuff
- 20:35Speaker 3: firsthand myself is just giving is just you know, just
- 20:40Speaker 3: giving a little bit more about what Jane might have
- 20:43Speaker 3: experienced playing Snapdragon, because people can read about it and
- 20:47Speaker 3: know that it happened, but they might not ever be
- 20:51Speaker 3: able to actually experience that for themselves. And Snapdragon is
- 20:54Speaker 3: actually a great example of something that I've seen that
- 20:59Speaker 3: Snapdragon as a game, if you like, and you have
- 21:01Speaker 3: to put your hands into the fire, you put your
- 21:03Speaker 3: hands in the fire to get the currents and you
- 21:05Speaker 3: eat them while they're flaming. So everybody's eating these flaming raisins.
- 21:09Speaker 3: And it's something that I have seen it recreated in
- 21:13Speaker 3: Sanderton in there's another adaptation that does it as well,
- 21:16Speaker 3: and they get it so wrong. I'm sorry, movie makers.
- 21:20Speaker 3: I mean, I love all the work that's out there,
- 21:21Speaker 3: but the recreation of snap Dragon is just not what
- 21:25Speaker 3: it was at all. They've completely not got how that
- 21:29Speaker 3: works or what it is. And either it might be
- 21:32Speaker 3: health and safety, I have to say because it's a nowadays,
- 21:34Speaker 3: health and safety probably wouldn't approve. But I'm just giving
- 21:38Speaker 3: a very small example of how I had, you know
- 21:41Speaker 3: what I mean, me and my family, and there's my generation.
- 21:45Speaker 3: I'm the youngest, but then there's the generation above, so
- 21:48Speaker 3: my parents and their generation. So we have between us,
- 21:50Speaker 3: you know, let's say, the last fifty years of Chorton
- 21:52Speaker 3: House as a family home, and the collective experience that
- 21:57Speaker 3: we have, as I said, it will it is, you know,
- 22:01Speaker 3: it is giving a different perspective on what some of
- 22:04Speaker 3: Jane's life may have been. And also the other thing
- 22:08Speaker 3: that I think that people are interested in, and really
- 22:11Speaker 3: what I'm playing back to you is actually, if I'm honest,
- 22:12Speaker 3: what people tell me, if you know what I mean,
- 22:15Speaker 3: these are the things that people tell me that they're
- 22:17Speaker 3: sort of getting out of what I'm doing. And the
- 22:21Speaker 3: other thing that people tell me is of course that
- 22:25Speaker 3: not only were we Janos's family, and we were, you know,
- 22:28Speaker 3: her legacy impacted our lives in chalk And very much,
- 22:31Speaker 3: and people are interested in that, you know, how her
- 22:33Speaker 3: legacy has impacted our lives. But also we're talking about
- 22:38Speaker 3: the last fifty years of a nine hundred year long
- 22:43Speaker 3: system in England of these manners of the lords, of
- 22:45Speaker 3: the manner of that kind of thing. And when we
- 22:48Speaker 3: look back in history and we're trying to assert things,
- 22:51Speaker 3: we're sort of looking for these tiny snippets. Aren't we
- 22:53Speaker 3: to kind of build up a picture of what life
- 22:56Speaker 3: may have been like in one of these great manners
- 22:58Speaker 3: in eighteen hundred or in whatever. And I just feel
- 23:01Speaker 3: that we've actually got a chance to for the last
- 23:03Speaker 3: fifty years, to actually paint that picture, you know, for
- 23:06Speaker 3: future generations, and not just leave, you know, not let
- 23:10Speaker 3: us all die and not have shared that information, because
- 23:15Speaker 3: it is, as I said, a window actually into what
- 23:18Speaker 3: are the last fifty years like when it's all going wrong,
- 23:22Speaker 3: when we're going to lose the estate, you know, what
- 23:24Speaker 3: is that actually like for the family that are going
- 23:26Speaker 3: through that and that, you know, watching things being sold off,
- 23:31Speaker 3: watching you know, the sort of you know, the end
- 23:33Speaker 3: of it all. So I think there's a social history
- 23:36Speaker 3: sort of element of what I'm doing as much as
- 23:38Speaker 3: there is, you know, for Jay Knights and for the
- 23:40Speaker 3: Jane Austin community.
- 23:42Speaker 2: I love that that's important. And we're going to talk
- 23:44Speaker 2: a little bit more about how you're trying to preserve
- 23:47Speaker 2: an archive of this legacy in your life, the projects
- 23:50Speaker 2: you're taking on.
- 23:52Speaker 1: And our guest is Jane Austen's fifth generation niece, Caroline
- 23:57Speaker 1: Jane Nike. We'll be back with more of Caroline after
- 23:59Speaker 1: these on the Own Times Radio Network.
- 24:03Speaker 4: Free your Mind with ome Times Radio i own FM.
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- 24:35Speaker 2: I'm back with Jane Austen's niece, Caroline Jane Knight, and
- 24:41Speaker 2: we are going to talk a little more about your
- 24:43Speaker 2: experience with your Austin ancestry and especially I know we
- 24:48Speaker 2: talked about preserving that history, but tell us a little
- 24:50Speaker 2: bit about what happened in your own life and family
- 24:53Speaker 2: when you were living in Chaughton. When you loved living
- 24:57Speaker 2: in Chaughton, it was just part of your life and
- 24:59Speaker 2: you did have to leave. What was that like? It
- 25:01Speaker 2: seems like it was a little bit traumatic, like some
- 25:03Speaker 2: of Jane's experiences in the places she lived in before Chatten.
- 25:10Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean it was something that I found it
- 25:12Speaker 3: absolutely heartbreaking, heartbreaking to leave, and of course people, I mean,
- 25:18Speaker 3: I was incredibly lucky, incredibly lucky to grow up there
- 25:22Speaker 3: and there's no you know, there's no sob story here.
- 25:24Speaker 3: You know, I'm very very privileged to have had that experience.
- 25:28Speaker 3: But when it all came to an end, I mean,
- 25:29Speaker 3: part of what I loved about living in Chawton was
- 25:32Speaker 3: not only of course living in this amazing house and
- 25:35Speaker 3: having a huge garden you know, and grounds and things,
- 25:39Speaker 3: and as children that was amazing and we just had
- 25:41Speaker 3: the best, you know, wonderful upbringing there, but I also
- 25:44Speaker 3: felt part of something.
- 25:46Speaker 5: You know.
- 25:46Speaker 3: Granny ran a tea room from the Great Hall, so
- 25:48Speaker 3: I worked in that all through my teen years. So
- 25:50Speaker 3: I was always talking to Jane Austin lovers, who had
- 25:53Speaker 3: a lot of people who had come from America, you know,
- 25:56Speaker 3: to come to Chawton. And we also we hosted every
- 26:00Speaker 3: year the Village Fate, the Horticultural Show, the Jane Austin
- 26:03Speaker 3: Society of the UK. Their AGM was at the house
- 26:07Speaker 3: every year, so this huge, big sort of white tent
- 26:10Speaker 3: would appear and five hundred people would come, you know,
- 26:14Speaker 3: and and and listen to these speeches and things like that.
- 26:17Speaker 3: So I just I really felt part of this legacy
- 26:22Speaker 3: of of you know, and part of Chawton, and being
- 26:26Speaker 3: Caroline jan Knight from Chorton House was my identity. That's
- 26:30Speaker 3: that's what I That's what I you know, that's who
- 26:33Speaker 3: I what's who I am. But it's something that so
- 26:36Speaker 3: when it all came to an end, and I always
- 26:38Speaker 3: knew it would, it was never that was never hidden
- 26:40Speaker 3: from us as children that you know it, And it
- 26:43Speaker 3: was obvious to see, you know, the parts of the
- 26:45Speaker 3: house that we didn't really use anymore, like what would
- 26:48Speaker 3: have been the old service quarters and you know what
- 26:50Speaker 3: I mean, the original house kitchen, stuff like that. The
- 26:53Speaker 3: servants had gone decades before I was born, just because
- 26:56Speaker 3: them plan need run out of money and so I
- 26:59Speaker 3: knew that, you know, financially, it just wouldn't be possible
- 27:03Speaker 3: for us to stay anymore. So I had always known that.
- 27:05Speaker 3: But it just as I said, I found it a
- 27:08Speaker 3: very very difficult, very difficult time. Was having to, you know,
- 27:12Speaker 3: say goodbye to Chawton and having to you know, see
- 27:16Speaker 3: Granny have to leave, and you know, and it's something
- 27:21Speaker 3: that my reaction to that was actually too and this
- 27:24Speaker 3: is my eighteen year old reaction to it, was I
- 27:26Speaker 3: left Chawton absolutely determined that I was going to be
- 27:30Speaker 3: independently successful. You know, that I am never going to
- 27:33Speaker 3: be toughed out of my home again when I don't
- 27:35Speaker 3: want to be. You know, it really sort of set
- 27:37Speaker 3: me on this path of you know, I need independence.
- 27:40Speaker 3: I need to be financially independent on my own. And
- 27:45Speaker 3: I didn't tell a soul for twenty five years that
- 27:49Speaker 3: I had this connection with Jane Austin. I built a
- 27:52Speaker 3: life and I had a great career. You know, I've
- 27:54Speaker 3: had a great career. I ended up in Australia where
- 27:58Speaker 3: I now live as CEO a big marketing agency here,
- 28:01Speaker 3: and I'd lived here for probably five years, and nobody
- 28:05Speaker 3: knew that I had anything to do with Jane Austin
- 28:07Speaker 3: or Chorten. It was a very difficult, very difficult thing.
- 28:11Speaker 3: But then in twenty thirteen, the two hundred year annivers
- 28:15Speaker 3: of Pride and Prejudice just changed everything. It was just
- 28:18Speaker 3: I was forty three. By this point, it had been
- 28:20Speaker 3: twenty five years since we'd left Chortonhouse, and I just thought,
- 28:26Speaker 3: you know, it's time. You know. It was just it
- 28:28Speaker 3: was the start of just a sort of a chain
- 28:30Speaker 3: of events that just brought me back to it and
- 28:34Speaker 3: actually made me realize, if you know what I mean,
- 28:36Speaker 3: that that I am Caroline j Knight from Chortenhouse, not
- 28:40Speaker 3: I was Caroline Jay Night from Chortenhouse, if that makes sense.
- 28:43Speaker 3: And it's sort of you know, and I started to slowly,
- 28:47Speaker 3: you know, get involved with the Austin community and just
- 28:49Speaker 3: realize that I have something to add, something to add
- 28:51Speaker 3: to it.
- 28:52Speaker 2: Yes, and that is really extraordinary, is that when you
- 28:55Speaker 2: wrote your book, You're really amazing book that I just
- 28:57Speaker 2: that everybody get because it's really wonderful. Jane and me
- 29:02Speaker 2: my Austin Heritage.
- 29:04Speaker 3: Thank you so yes, so exactly. So at that time
- 29:08Speaker 3: I decided that I decided I needed to write a
- 29:11Speaker 3: book because nobody, nobody, I mean were people knew about
- 29:15Speaker 3: Chorton House by this point because it after we left
- 29:19Speaker 3: my uncle Richard, I mean, he did such a good
- 29:22Speaker 3: job in finding a way of keeping the house, but
- 29:26Speaker 3: finding a way of making it viables. So I realized
- 29:29Speaker 3: at that time that, as I said, so many people
- 29:31Speaker 3: know Chorton House. Now it's a public building, still owned
- 29:34Speaker 3: by my uncle Richard, but it's on a long lease
- 29:37Speaker 3: to a charitable trust that was formed and the house
- 29:40Speaker 3: was restored and it's now, as I said, open to
- 29:42Speaker 3: the public and loved by people all over the world.
- 29:44Speaker 3: But I realized that nobody knew, of course, what had
- 29:47Speaker 3: actually happened to the Knight family, you know, what happened
- 29:50Speaker 3: to the family that we're living there. And I thought, well,
- 29:53Speaker 3: I know that, and I think that as I said
- 29:56Speaker 3: that those sort of last years, they're part of the story.
- 30:00Speaker 3: And I thought, well, I need to actually, you know,
- 30:02Speaker 3: I need to explain it. I need to let people
- 30:05Speaker 3: in and actually understand what our lives were, what our
- 30:08Speaker 3: relationship is with this heritage and things like that. So
- 30:12Speaker 3: I did decide that I was going to write the
- 30:13Speaker 3: book in twenty thirteen. It took three years to do it.
- 30:18Speaker 3: It was not easy, I have to say, it was
- 30:20Speaker 3: not easy. But I realized as I was doing it,
- 30:23Speaker 3: which I didn't realize before I did it, but I
- 30:25Speaker 3: realized I was I was doing it. Actually what a
- 30:27Speaker 3: cathartic process. It was for me because of course, when
- 30:30Speaker 3: you're writing something, you have to get it straight in
- 30:32Speaker 3: your own mind, don't you to be able to you know,
- 30:34Speaker 3: explaining things to other people, you have to actually know,
- 30:37Speaker 3: you know, you have to think about what you're saying.
- 30:39Speaker 3: So it's something that it was a very you know,
- 30:43Speaker 3: very upsetting at times. I certainly had my moments and
- 30:46Speaker 3: you know, had a few cries along the way, and
- 30:48Speaker 3: it certainly but by the end of it, I actually
- 30:51Speaker 3: think i'd you know, largely come you know, made peace.
- 30:54Speaker 3: I think with it all and sort of understood, you know,
- 30:59Speaker 3: or certainly started move on. And now I absolutely love it.
- 31:03Speaker 3: I think I'm the luckiest person in the world. I
- 31:04Speaker 3: really do. I love it. I mean I love that
- 31:07Speaker 3: I get to, you know, be part of sharing and
- 31:10Speaker 3: you know, sharing our heritage and continuing Jane's legacy. And
- 31:15Speaker 3: as I said, I just think I'm the luckiest person
- 31:16Speaker 3: in the world. I absolutely love it.
- 31:17Speaker 2: Now it's amazing that you had the courage to go
- 31:22Speaker 2: through that experience to you know, take ownership again of
- 31:27Speaker 2: who you are and your heritage. And I know that
- 31:32Speaker 2: you know, part of what we do in history they
- 31:35Speaker 2: say there's a thing called a silence in the archives,
- 31:38Speaker 2: especially when it comes to women's history. People look for
- 31:42Speaker 2: the information. It's like there's nothing here in the archive
- 31:46Speaker 2: about a particular thing. So, like you were saying before
- 31:50Speaker 2: about Jane, we don't really know a lot about her
- 31:53Speaker 2: because we don't have all that in the archives. So
- 31:57Speaker 2: it sounds like one of the things that you can
- 31:59Speaker 2: do with all your you know, the wisdom you've required
- 32:04Speaker 2: about sharing the information and the stories that you have,
- 32:09Speaker 2: is you were talking about creating your own archive. Is
- 32:12Speaker 2: it through your.
- 32:14Speaker 3: Well, I've naturally, I mean I've been you know, all
- 32:16Speaker 3: started with my book. And even though of course I
- 32:18Speaker 3: grew up at Chorton and I'd heard a lot of
- 32:20Speaker 3: the stories. For the purposes my book, of course, I
- 32:23Speaker 3: fact checked and I researched, and I made sure that
- 32:26Speaker 3: I knew what was a childhood something. I mean, because
- 32:29Speaker 3: then there were things I was told in my childhood
- 32:31Speaker 3: that weren't right. It doesn't mean I didn't include them
- 32:33Speaker 3: in the book. I just wanted to know what was
- 32:35Speaker 3: right and what wasn't. So that sort of started me
- 32:37Speaker 3: off on this path of research. But I've also collated
- 32:40Speaker 3: and as I said that was, but that was about
- 32:42Speaker 3: really verifying you know, what I already knew. But I
- 32:46Speaker 3: over the time because as Jane Olson's niece, I've been right,
- 32:48Speaker 3: and I write every week, I share a story online
- 32:51Speaker 3: from the family, or I share an artifact, or I
- 32:53Speaker 3: share some photographs of events that might have happened in
- 32:56Speaker 3: the you know, at Chorlton House or us just living there,
- 32:59Speaker 3: whatever it may be. That I've actually naturally collected an
- 33:03Speaker 3: awful lot of material around the last fifty years at Chortenhouse.
- 33:09Speaker 3: And I've done that because, as I said, I've been
- 33:12Speaker 3: doing it as part of you know, obviously, as you research,
- 33:15Speaker 3: you collect things, don't you and i'd have I don't know,
- 33:17Speaker 3: but I mean we might even be into the thousands
- 33:19Speaker 3: in terms of the number of photographs that I've sort
- 33:22Speaker 3: of pulled together from you know, what I had anyway,
- 33:25Speaker 3: but my parents and and sort of you know, other people.
- 33:29Speaker 3: So it's just something that yes, I'm now at a
- 33:31Speaker 3: point where I think there's an archive that already exists,
- 33:35Speaker 3: but it's very rudimentary. You know, it's very rudimentary because
- 33:39Speaker 3: it's only been my own storage of these things. But
- 33:42Speaker 3: I really think that there's a you know, it's almost
- 33:45Speaker 3: like there's a time capsule there of these you know,
- 33:48Speaker 3: a few decades living in this manor house that yes
- 33:52Speaker 3: had been Edward Austin's was where, you know, a house
- 33:54Speaker 3: that Jane knew and loved and slept in and you
- 33:59Speaker 3: know eate in and all the rest of it and
- 34:01Speaker 3: enjoyed the walks. And I'm sitting on, as I said,
- 34:05Speaker 3: all of this material, and so I'm my next sort
- 34:09Speaker 3: of iteration of what I'm you know, my mission of
- 34:11Speaker 3: sort of sharing and preserving the family heritage is I
- 34:15Speaker 3: actually want to turn that into an archive that other
- 34:18Speaker 3: people will be able to access and use. So it's
- 34:21Speaker 3: going to take some time. I mean, you know, archiving
- 34:24Speaker 3: is not a quick process, is it, And there's a
- 34:26Speaker 3: lot of you know, a lot of precision that has
- 34:28Speaker 3: to happen. But I think that you know, I've got
- 34:31Speaker 3: a good few years left in me yet, so I'm
- 34:34Speaker 3: sure that you know, over the years, I will be
- 34:37Speaker 3: able to do that. And it's something that, as I said,
- 34:40Speaker 3: I'd like to get to a point where there is
- 34:41Speaker 3: a digital archive is what I'm talking about. But a
- 34:44Speaker 3: digital archive where you know, researchers and academics will of
- 34:47Speaker 3: course be able to you know, view materials, and we'll
- 34:49Speaker 3: also do things like you know, exhibitions, you know, just
- 34:53Speaker 3: like I mean, I'm sort of viewing it like you know,
- 34:55Speaker 3: it's an online museum, isn't it. It's that sort of
- 34:58Speaker 3: you know, where there'll be a collection that, as I said,
- 35:01Speaker 3: represent the last fifty years at Chauton House and obviously
- 35:06Speaker 3: our stories about our family, you know, our stories about
- 35:09Speaker 3: our ancestors, our stories about Jane. And I just thought
- 35:14Speaker 3: that that would be not only of interest to people today,
- 35:18Speaker 3: but it's also it's for future generations, you know, my
- 35:21Speaker 3: ancestors who wrote and I have here a first edition
- 35:26Speaker 3: of Montague Knight's book from nineteen thirteen, and this is
- 35:30Speaker 3: called Chaughton Manner and its own as a family history,
- 35:33Speaker 3: and this goes through all the different branches of the
- 35:35Speaker 3: family and their lineage and their history, and it gives
- 35:37Speaker 3: you loads of really interesting information. And me, one hundred
- 35:41Speaker 3: years later, this is gold to me, you know, the
- 35:45Speaker 3: fact that he went to the trouble, that is just
- 35:48Speaker 3: gold that this exists. So I think that I have
- 35:51Speaker 3: the material. Anyway, There's lots more to add, but I've
- 35:55Speaker 3: got a very good start and I just think that
- 35:57Speaker 3: would just be a great thing to leave for future
- 36:00Speaker 3: generations so that they're not you know, there's at least
- 36:03Speaker 3: one period of time where there is you know, quite
- 36:05Speaker 3: quite a good, you know, comprehensive picture of daily life
- 36:08Speaker 3: at Chortenhouse.
- 36:09Speaker 2: That's amazing. And to digitize it. You know, fortunately museums
- 36:14Speaker 2: and heritage organizations have gotten very good at digitization and
- 36:18Speaker 2: we know how to scan and file and put the
- 36:22Speaker 2: data on there and you know, find the right format
- 36:26Speaker 2: for it. And there's a lot of different processes available.
- 36:29Speaker 2: And the fact that you want to do exhibits online
- 36:32Speaker 2: exhibits which make it available to people all over the world.
- 36:35Speaker 2: If somebody can't walk through chart now, so they can't
- 36:38Speaker 2: go to England, they can experience what you experienced and learned.
- 36:43Speaker 2: They are in the world. So that's a beautiful project.
- 36:46Speaker 2: That's amazing.
- 36:47Speaker 3: I'm excited and it's a project I mean, of course,
- 36:50Speaker 3: these things, I mean, you know, these cost money. I
- 36:53Speaker 3: mean it's not you know, doing a project like that.
- 36:55Speaker 3: There will be you know, obviously there's yes, an awful
- 36:57Speaker 3: lot of work to do. So it's actually some thing
- 37:00Speaker 3: that I am what I'm going to do and what
- 37:04Speaker 3: am I'm already doing because I said, I've sort of
- 37:06Speaker 3: been doing this for a while anyway, but just unofficially
- 37:10Speaker 3: if you like, as I said, creating this archive and
- 37:13Speaker 3: telling stories. But I already tell stories, as I said,
- 37:16Speaker 3: every week online. And I'm actually inviting people to become
- 37:20Speaker 3: a subscriber, which is ten dollars a month, but basically
- 37:25Speaker 3: that subscription, I mean, there are you can get more
- 37:27Speaker 3: involved if you want to, but you know, ten dollars
- 37:29Speaker 3: a month, and it's that that will fund this putting
- 37:34Speaker 3: together the archive, and of course what I'm the stories
- 37:37Speaker 3: I'm going to tell are going to be what I'm
- 37:39Speaker 3: discovering through you know, I'll be sharing, you know, the
- 37:42Speaker 3: journey of putting the archive together, as well as the
- 37:44Speaker 3: family stories because I to date have really only shared
- 37:49Speaker 3: I mean obviously in a book. Yes it's comprehensive, but
- 37:51Speaker 3: there's an awful lot more to say, isn't there. There's an
- 37:53Speaker 3: awful lot more memories that didn't make it into one book.
- 37:57Speaker 3: And I have other family members that have a different perspective.
- 38:00Speaker 3: You know, I'm one person with one view, but I
- 38:03Speaker 3: was a child, you know, my version of things is
- 38:06Speaker 3: an eighteen year old version of things and you know,
- 38:09Speaker 3: up to a eighteen Whereas, of course the experience, particularly
- 38:12Speaker 3: when I'm talking about, you know, some of the challenges,
- 38:15Speaker 3: real challenges in those later years when you know parts
- 38:20Speaker 3: of the house need work and there's no you know,
- 38:22Speaker 3: the finances aren't there to do it, and you know
- 38:24Speaker 3: some of the challenges that they're sort of were. Obviously
- 38:28Speaker 3: other members of the family have different experiences to add
- 38:31Speaker 3: to this. As I said, this sort of view of
- 38:34Speaker 3: daily life at Chordenhouse.
- 38:36Speaker 2: We'll be back with more after these words on the
- 38:39Speaker 2: Old Times Radio Network.
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- 39:42Speaker 2: Hi there, I am back with Jane Austen's niece, Caroline
- 39:47Speaker 2: Jane Knight, and we are going to talk more about
- 39:51Speaker 2: her Austin family heritage and especially let's talk a little
- 39:55Speaker 2: bit about the Jane Austin Literacy found and which you founded.
- 40:01Speaker 2: And you also are the CEO or on the board.
- 40:04Speaker 3: Yes, so I'm founder and chair. So the Jane Notston
- 40:08Speaker 3: Literacy Foundation came about at that to twenty thirteen, that
- 40:12Speaker 3: two hundred year anniversary of Pride and Prejudice. That moment,
- 40:15Speaker 3: as I said, that sort of was the first domino
- 40:18Speaker 3: to fall in terms of as a sort of chain
- 40:21Speaker 3: of events that made me decide to really reconnect with
- 40:24Speaker 3: this part of my life and that I had something
- 40:26Speaker 3: to add here and as well as writing the book,
- 40:29Speaker 3: the other thing that sort of came immediately was I thought,
- 40:31Speaker 3: there's a philanthropic opportunity here. If there are you know,
- 40:35Speaker 3: hundreds of thousands of people around the world, if not millions,
- 40:37Speaker 3: that love Jane Austin, then I'd already been on the
- 40:41Speaker 3: board of some educational charities, you know, that sort of
- 40:44Speaker 3: that I was, you know, experiencing that area, and I'd
- 40:47Speaker 3: already set up businesses, and I was used to sort
- 40:49Speaker 3: of leading things and setting them up. And of course
- 40:51Speaker 3: I've got this connection to Jane and this childhood at Chawton,
- 40:55Speaker 3: and I thought, well, I think that I could set
- 40:58Speaker 3: up a charity. See was the obvious thing to do.
- 41:02Speaker 3: You know, there was never a question about what it
- 41:04Speaker 3: was going to do for me. And I think that's
- 41:06Speaker 3: partly because Jane was an advocate for education herself, and
- 41:12Speaker 3: you know, there's obviously some wonderful quotes in her work
- 41:14Speaker 3: about the value of education and how important it is.
- 41:17Speaker 3: But it's also something that I grew up in a
- 41:20Speaker 3: household where my father and brother were dyslexic, and in
- 41:23Speaker 3: the nineteen seventies that wasn't a you know, in eighties,
- 41:26Speaker 3: that was very you know, when I first heard the
- 41:29Speaker 3: word dyslexia for them, it was the first time I'd
- 41:32Speaker 3: ever heard the word. It wasn't something that we knew about.
- 41:35Speaker 3: So even though it's not something that I have myself,
- 41:38Speaker 3: I've seen very close up the difference it makes when
- 41:42Speaker 3: literacy is not easy for people. And whilst both of
- 41:47Speaker 3: my brother and my father can read and write now
- 41:50Speaker 3: because there's specialist teaching and in later years that sort
- 41:53Speaker 3: of happened, my father certainly when I was young, found
- 41:57Speaker 3: reading and writing very challenging. So it's something but also
- 42:00Speaker 3: is part of my you know, to do something for
- 42:03Speaker 3: literacy is personal as well as it being something that
- 42:06Speaker 3: I think is absolutely right for the you know, for
- 42:09Speaker 3: Jane Austin. And of course the Jane Austin community is
- 42:13Speaker 3: full of teachers and writers and avid readers, so everyone everyone.
- 42:19Speaker 3: Of course, getting behind literacy as a cause is not
- 42:22Speaker 3: a hard sell to anybody in this community. So I've
- 42:25Speaker 3: set up this organization. We have volunteers all over the
- 42:28Speaker 3: world and we fund literacy projects in developing communities in Asia,
- 42:33Speaker 3: Africa and Digital Australia. Here in the UK. We've done
- 42:37Speaker 3: a couple of projects in the US and we'll be
- 42:39Speaker 3: doing more in the US and actually this year, so
- 42:42Speaker 3: about three years ago when we sat down and said,
- 42:44Speaker 3: what are we going to do in twenty twenty five?
- 42:46Speaker 3: What is the big thing? This is Jane Austin's two
- 42:49Speaker 3: hundred and fiftieth anniversary of her you know, of her birth.
- 42:53Speaker 3: What are we going to do? And having met so
- 42:55Speaker 3: many Americans when I was young at Chortenhouse and no
- 43:00Speaker 3: knowing how much Jane Austin is loved in America, you know,
- 43:05Speaker 3: and to be honest, how much opportunity there is in
- 43:07Speaker 3: America for the Jane Austin Literacy Foundation Because of that loving,
- 43:11Speaker 3: I said, we need to open in America. That's what
- 43:13Speaker 3: I want to do in twenty twenty five. And actually
- 43:16Speaker 3: it was only in October this year that I was
- 43:19Speaker 3: over in the States and I launched the Jane Austin
- 43:22Speaker 3: Literacy Foundation North American Friends at an event in Colonial
- 43:26Speaker 3: Williamsburg is where we did that. So the Jane Austin
- 43:29Speaker 3: Literacy Foundation North American Friends, as I said, now exists
- 43:33Speaker 3: as its own charity in America, which allows people to
- 43:37Speaker 3: both get tax relief on donations but also obviously volunteer
- 43:41Speaker 3: on a local basis to support the growth of that organization.
- 43:45Speaker 3: As I said, to support literacy around the world.
- 43:48Speaker 2: That is amazing. And how would people get in touch
- 43:51Speaker 2: with you in the or with the organization in the States.
- 43:56Speaker 3: So the website is Jane Austin l F for Literacy Foundation,
- 44:02Speaker 3: Jane Austin, l F, NAF, North American Friends NAF dot org. So,
- 44:09Speaker 3: Jane Austin l F NAF dot org.
- 44:12Speaker 2: What are the kind of things you need other than
- 44:14Speaker 2: it's always great to have donations, Is there anything else
- 44:17Speaker 2: that you need? You're looking for a new volunteers programs.
- 44:20Speaker 3: Run absolutely so right at this very moment, we are
- 44:26Speaker 3: I mean it's brand new, so we are exactly we're
- 44:28Speaker 3: resource building and that means we need volunteers. And on
- 44:32Speaker 3: the website there is a dedicated page to volunteering which
- 44:35Speaker 3: sort of and you can sort of tick what your
- 44:36Speaker 3: skills are and sort of you know, and it's clear
- 44:38Speaker 3: sort of what we need. And that right now is
- 44:41Speaker 3: where we are is building the resources in the States
- 44:45Speaker 3: and obviously from there that will enable us to you know,
- 44:48Speaker 3: start doing more, more more programs in America. So go
- 44:52Speaker 3: to the website, and as I said, there's a volunteer
- 44:54Speaker 3: page on there, and that would be a great place
- 44:56Speaker 3: to start in terms of supporting the organization as well
- 44:59Speaker 3: as of course as donations, as you say.
- 45:02Speaker 2: And it's so great to have access through you to
- 45:05Speaker 2: all this history and projects and ways that people could
- 45:09Speaker 2: get involved. And then with the archive that you're wanting
- 45:13Speaker 2: to create and exhibits, you're also making this history available
- 45:18Speaker 2: to the world. I know it's a long term project
- 45:21Speaker 2: for you, and it's going to be a while, but
- 45:22Speaker 2: it's really it's wonderful because obviously a lot of what
- 45:27Speaker 2: we know about Jane comes from pop culture or reading
- 45:31Speaker 2: the books, watching the movies, or pop culture. She really
- 45:35Speaker 2: is one of the world's most beloved, best selling authors
- 45:40Speaker 2: of all time, and there's a lot of ways that
- 45:44Speaker 2: we have come to know her. New generations learn about
- 45:48Speaker 2: her years later. Somebody's thirteen year old child is going
- 45:52Speaker 2: to pick up her book on Jane's two hundred and
- 45:54Speaker 2: fiftieth anniversary. She's touched millions and millions of people. We've
- 45:58Speaker 2: gotten to the point where in this world of Jane Austen,
- 46:02Speaker 2: we have the books and articles, movies, histories, classes, historic exhibits,
- 46:09Speaker 2: we have different versions of romance books. There's a gazillion
- 46:14Speaker 2: different ways that people have re envisioned the Pride and prejudice,
- 46:19Speaker 2: or Sense and Sensibility or Emma and Jane's characters have
- 46:25Speaker 2: really become tropes themselves. Her storylines, enemies to lovers they
- 46:31Speaker 2: call it, or the love triangle have all become tropes
- 46:36Speaker 2: in our culture. And there's also I'm sure you heard
- 46:39Speaker 2: of the Jane Austen version of Pride and Prejudice with zombies.
- 46:46Speaker 2: What do you think? I mean, I know we don't
- 46:48Speaker 2: know that much about Jane in a way, but what
- 46:50Speaker 2: do you like if you had to kind of channel her?
- 46:52Speaker 2: What do you think she would think of all this?
- 46:54Speaker 2: Two hundred and fifty years later, after she had a
- 46:57Speaker 2: struggle for a byline her first book said by a
- 47:00Speaker 2: lady and she couldn't even have her name on it?
- 47:03Speaker 3: Right, Well, she could have done, She could have done.
- 47:05Speaker 3: That was her choice. I mean, Fanny Burney was writing
- 47:08Speaker 3: under her name. I mean, she could have written as
- 47:10Speaker 3: Jane Austin. There wasn't but it was her choice not
- 47:12Speaker 3: to do that. So I think that but that in
- 47:15Speaker 3: itself might help us answer the question a little bit,
- 47:19Speaker 3: because she didn't have to write anonymously, but she chose to.
- 47:25Speaker 3: And does that indicate that she didn't want but as
- 47:31Speaker 3: you said, she wrote anonymously and that was a choice.
- 47:34Speaker 3: She didn't have to do that. So I think that's
- 47:37Speaker 3: interesting in itself. I mean, was that because we have
- 47:41Speaker 3: I mean, we have certainly we have no indication that
- 47:43Speaker 3: it was family pressure that was making her do that.
- 47:47Speaker 3: So does that actually indicate that Jane she certainly wanted
- 47:51Speaker 3: to be a writer, and she certainly wanted to her
- 47:53Speaker 3: books to be well read. So I think the fact
- 47:56Speaker 3: that she is, you know, absolutely a global superstar in
- 47:59Speaker 3: term of her work, I think she'd be absolutely thrilled
- 48:05Speaker 3: whether or not if she were alive today, would she
- 48:09Speaker 3: lean into the social media site I mean, all of
- 48:12Speaker 3: the publicity that you know, and the publicity machine if
- 48:16Speaker 3: you like, the authors you know, have to sort of
- 48:19Speaker 3: get involved in in order to promote their work. I
- 48:22Speaker 3: don't know whether Jane would sort of lean into that
- 48:25Speaker 3: side of things and love that or not. I think
- 48:28Speaker 3: in terms of I mean, it's difficult to know what
- 48:30Speaker 3: she'd think about all the adaptations, I'm sure. I mean,
- 48:34Speaker 3: I don't see how she could be anything other than
- 48:37Speaker 3: flatted and overjoyed that her work is so loved, that
- 48:41Speaker 3: she inspires so much creativity, you know, people don't just
- 48:45Speaker 3: read her work. They respond to it, don't they. They
- 48:48Speaker 3: get involved in it. They you know, they really engage
- 48:51Speaker 3: in it. And I think for any author, that's just,
- 48:55Speaker 3: you know, that's just more than most of us would
- 48:57Speaker 3: ever dream of to sort of get that kind of
- 48:59Speaker 3: reaction to her work. There are obviously things, you know,
- 49:02Speaker 3: and I think about it myself, you know, about adaptations
- 49:05Speaker 3: that come out and what do I like and what
- 49:06Speaker 3: do I don't, and and I absolutely absolutely recognize that
- 49:10Speaker 3: they're not all for me. I'm not that you know.
- 49:13Speaker 3: There are different target audiences, and increasingly these movies are
- 49:17Speaker 3: being made for a younger audience. They're not being made
- 49:19Speaker 3: for me. And things like Pride and Prejudice and Zombies,
- 49:24Speaker 3: which I watched it, I mean perfectly, okay, even know
- 49:26Speaker 3: what I mean. It was a good movie. I didn't
- 49:27Speaker 3: I didn't hate it in any way at all. But
- 49:29Speaker 3: I'm not the target audience for it. I didn't necessarily
- 49:32Speaker 3: love it as much as I may. You know, the Persuasion,
- 49:37Speaker 3: the Amanda Root and Kieren Hins Persuasion is just absolutely
- 49:40Speaker 3: has such a ded place in my heart. I love
- 49:43Speaker 3: that movie, you know. But but to be kind, but
- 49:45Speaker 3: I am target market for that one, you know, And
- 49:48Speaker 3: I think that one of the things I know about
- 49:49Speaker 3: Pride and Prejudice and Zombies was there was a whole
- 49:52Speaker 3: bunch of new people that were brought to Jane Austin
- 49:55Speaker 3: because of that movie. And each of these movies, whether
- 49:58Speaker 3: I like them or not, and to them, I think
- 50:00Speaker 3: are absolutely great. I think a work that's been done
- 50:02Speaker 3: has been wonderful, and some of the most recent ones,
- 50:05Speaker 3: I mean, I thought the twenty twenty Emma was lovely.
- 50:08Speaker 3: I thought that was a really, you know, really great
- 50:11Speaker 3: fun version of Emma. So there's some great work that's
- 50:14Speaker 3: been done, and I think that I think that Jane
- 50:18Speaker 3: would probably have the same sort of view, if you
- 50:20Speaker 3: know what I mean that really, when you get to
- 50:22Speaker 3: that sort of success, it's just amazing and fantastic that
- 50:25Speaker 3: so much is being done. I'm sure there'd be the
- 50:27Speaker 3: odd production that she wouldn't you know, that wouldn't be
- 50:30Speaker 3: to her taste, that she wouldn't like, But I don't
- 50:33Speaker 3: think she'd get to hung up on that. I don't
- 50:36Speaker 3: think she'd get too worried about that. But as I
- 50:38Speaker 3: said the bit, that's more a question for me that
- 50:40Speaker 3: I sort of think about is that bit about her
- 50:43Speaker 3: writing anonymously and why did she do that? And is
- 50:47Speaker 3: that an indication that she actually was shy and didn't
- 50:51Speaker 3: want she didn't want people to know, rather than because
- 50:55Speaker 3: she couldn't or it was going to bring you know,
- 50:58Speaker 3: shame to the family or anything like that, because by
- 51:00Speaker 3: all accounts, her family were incredibly proud of her talent.
- 51:04Speaker 3: You know, they knew how talented she was, and there's
- 51:08Speaker 3: no indication, so that I think is a really interesting
- 51:10Speaker 3: and who knows, as I said, how she would react
- 51:13Speaker 3: in the modern day of authorship if she were alive.
- 51:16Speaker 2: Now speaking of Emma, this is the wonderful mister Knightley,
- 51:20Speaker 2: a kind of a shout out to your family and
- 51:24Speaker 2: your beloved great greet great grandfather.
- 51:28Speaker 3: Well, so there is a family theory, if that's the
- 51:32Speaker 3: right word, that Emma's set in Chawton, you know, Highbury
- 51:37Speaker 3: is Chawton, and that sort of comes about because you know,
- 51:40Speaker 3: there's sort of I mean, obviously Jane doesn't do big descriptions,
- 51:44Speaker 3: but you know there are bits in Emma that let
- 51:47Speaker 3: you know how mini minutes walk it is from one
- 51:50Speaker 3: property to another or whatever. And we think that Chortenhouse
- 51:53Speaker 3: was the inspiration for don wal Abbey. When she did
- 51:56Speaker 3: the bits of description about donmal Abbey. I'm not saying
- 51:58Speaker 3: she's describing Chautenhouse, but I'm saying in terms of its
- 52:01Speaker 3: location in the village, and we think that that was
- 52:04Speaker 3: don wal Abbey. We know that we know the house proutings,
- 52:07Speaker 3: which we think his Heartfield and Chawton. You see, Chawton
- 52:12Speaker 3: actually has Southfield Farm, Eastfield, Westfield around it. Those are
- 52:17Speaker 3: what the surrounding bits of Chawton are called. And Emma
- 52:21Speaker 3: wood House's houses Hartfield isn't it in between east West
- 52:25Speaker 3: at north and Southfield. So there's all these sort of
- 52:28Speaker 3: clues we think we know which is miss Bates Cottage.
- 52:31Speaker 3: And up behind Chawton House there is a hill that
- 52:34Speaker 3: they would have picnicked on, and I know that she
- 52:37Speaker 3: called it box Hill, but Jay never used real she
- 52:40Speaker 3: never and box Hill was a place in Guildford, outside Guildford,
- 52:43Speaker 3: but she never used real place names for the place
- 52:46Speaker 3: of things that she was writing about. So Bury Hill,
- 52:49Speaker 3: which goes up behind Chawton House could have very well
- 52:52Speaker 3: been where they went for the picnic. So there's certainly
- 52:55Speaker 3: and mister Knightley, as you said, you know, which, if
- 52:58Speaker 3: you think about mister Knightley, most of her heroes are
- 53:01Speaker 3: quite flawed, aren't they, most of the you know, most
- 53:04Speaker 3: of and he isn't He is one that is actually written.
- 53:08Speaker 3: He's already in many ways, you know, a well formed gentleman,
- 53:12Speaker 3: isn't he. He doesn't have to grow into it. He
- 53:13Speaker 3: doesn't have to. He's already there. So I absolutely Emma
- 53:17Speaker 3: is the first novel I would have been aware of
- 53:19Speaker 3: as a child. I knew the name's Lizzie in Darcy.
- 53:22Speaker 3: Of course, I've known since before I was born. I mean,
- 53:24Speaker 3: because of all of the visitors and of course those
- 53:26Speaker 3: names though they've been people to me my whole life.
- 53:29Speaker 3: But Emma, because of the Nightly and because of what
- 53:31Speaker 3: my family sort of told me about that novel, is
- 53:35Speaker 3: the one that I sort of connected to because in
- 53:37Speaker 3: a way we were in it, if you know what
- 53:39Speaker 3: I mean. And that's absolutely what I believed as a
- 53:43Speaker 3: child is Nightly. It's not a coincidence. Nightly is absolutely
- 53:47Speaker 3: a you know, and both for her brother, but also
- 53:49Speaker 3: because you know, if it weren't for you know, she
- 53:51Speaker 3: grew up as I said, in property owned by the
- 53:53Speaker 3: Night family. You know, her brother ended up being a Knight.
- 53:56Speaker 3: That's how she ended up in Chawton. Edward's Knight who
- 54:00Speaker 3: was so he inherited from Thomas and Catherine Knight. And
- 54:04Speaker 3: Catherine Knight was very fond of Jane and very supportive
- 54:08Speaker 3: of her writing, so she knew that she was writing
- 54:11Speaker 3: and she actually gave Jane a small annual allowance of
- 54:15Speaker 3: money to support Jane. So you know, the Knight family
- 54:19Speaker 3: were a prominent feature in Jane's life and had actually
- 54:23Speaker 3: been supportive in different ways of her life and career.
- 54:28Speaker 3: So absolutely it's not a coincidence.
- 54:30Speaker 2: This is amazing and you are amazing, And here we
- 54:34Speaker 2: have an inside scoop on a Jane novel that everybody
- 54:39Speaker 2: loves to hear how it maybe relates to the family
- 54:43Speaker 2: interherited and all the people in her life. And it's
- 54:47Speaker 2: been such a pleasure and an honor to speak with you.
- 54:49Speaker 2: I thank you so much for being with us today
- 54:52Speaker 2: and for the work that you're doing and for helping
- 54:56Speaker 2: us all celebrate Jane's two hundred fiftieth birthday December sixteenth.
- 55:03Speaker 2: She's a Sagittarius girl and this is her birthday month,
- 55:07Speaker 2: and I know you've been doing a lot of work
- 55:10Speaker 2: for on her behalf and for the family, so we
- 55:13Speaker 2: thank you so much for being here, and I just
- 55:16Speaker 2: want to just again. Our guest is Caroline Jane Knight.
- 55:20Speaker 2: She's Jane Austen's niece, and I'm going to ask you, Caroline,
- 55:25Speaker 2: share one more time with us your website and where
- 55:28Speaker 2: people should look for you so they can find out
- 55:31Speaker 2: more about the work you're doing.
- 55:33Speaker 3: So you can find me. My website is Austin Heritage
- 55:36Speaker 3: dot com and I can also be found on Facebook,
- 55:40Speaker 3: Instagram and substack as Jane Austen's niece. And I'm telling
- 55:44Speaker 3: stories from Chawtam every week and.
- 55:47Speaker 2: They are really fun. I subscribed It's wonderful. I'm joining
- 55:51Speaker 2: it in pictures. Thank you for joining us on Vox Novis.
- 55:55Speaker 2: I am Lorie Sue Brockway. I am honored to be
- 55:59Speaker 2: here with you. Have wonderful week everyone.
- 56:01Speaker 3: Happy birthday, Jane, Happy birthday, Jane
- 56:21Speaker 4: M.