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The Achaemenid Siege of Bactria: Cyrus Conquers the East
Cyrus the Great didn't just conquer Babylon and Lydia. Before those victories, he fought a brutal, years-long campaign to subdue Bactria — a wealthy, fiercely independent region in what is now northern Afghanistan and Tajikistan. This episode dives into that forgotten eastern front. We explore the fortified oasis of Bactra (modern Balkh), the role of Iranian cavalry and composite bows, and how Cyrus integrated Bactrian nobility into his empire rather than destroying them. We also examine the Zoroastrian traditions that linked Bactria to the Achaemenid heartland, and the later legend of an…
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