Latest / The David Rubenstein Show / Steve Ballmer
Transcript
- 0:02Speaker 1: Steve Bomber and Bill Gates have a lot in common.
- 0:05Speaker 1: They were both CEOs of Microsoft. There are two of
- 0:07Speaker 1: the wealthiest people in the world, and they both dropped
- 0:10Speaker 1: out of prestigious universities to work at the computer company
- 0:14Speaker 1: founded by Gates and Paul Allen in ninety five. But
- 0:18Speaker 1: when Bomber joined Microsoft in nine eighty as the company's
- 0:21Speaker 1: thirtieth employee, Microsoft had yet to dominate the personal computer market.
- 0:26Speaker 1: It eventually created three billionaires and an estimated twelve thousand
- 0:30Speaker 1: millionaires out of its employees. After seating control of the
- 0:34Speaker 1: company to such an Adela in Bomber purchased the Los
- 0:38Speaker 1: Angeles Clippers for two billion dollars, joining Microsoft co founder
- 0:42Speaker 1: Paul Allen as a fellow NBA owner. He recently sat
- 0:46Speaker 1: down with Carlisle Group co founder David Rubinstein. They spoke
- 0:49Speaker 1: on David Rubinstein's Bloomberg television program Peer to Peer Conversations.
- 0:54Speaker 1: As we sit here today, you were the owner of
- 0:56Speaker 1: the l A Clippers. Let's talk about how you became
- 0:58Speaker 1: an owner of the Clipper. So you retired in two
- 1:01Speaker 1: thousand fourteen from Microsoft as a CEO, and the Clippers
- 1:06Speaker 1: were more or less going to be available. You paid
- 1:09Speaker 1: two billion dollars for the team at the highest price
- 1:12Speaker 1: than ever paid for a sports team in basketball, where
- 1:15Speaker 1: all the other owners happy with you because you elevated
- 1:18Speaker 1: the value of all their franchises. And I assume they've
- 1:20Speaker 1: pat you on the back whenever they see you. Now,
- 1:22Speaker 1: when I bought that, I think there were two reactions
- 1:24Speaker 1: about the team. Number One, yes, as you described, yes,
- 1:27Speaker 1: our teams, Well, this has been a great investment. The
- 1:30Speaker 1: second was, oh, my god, I wonder if this guy's
- 1:33Speaker 1: gonna throw over ound money in a way in a
- 1:35Speaker 1: way that's gonna and the league has plenty of rules
- 1:38Speaker 1: so you can only it's it's hard to outspend anybody else.
- 1:42Speaker 1: But I think there was a little concerned about that. Okay,
- 1:44Speaker 1: so you were living in Seattle area. Now you have
- 1:46Speaker 1: a team in the l A. Do you go down
- 1:48Speaker 1: there and yell and scream like all the other fans.
- 1:50Speaker 1: I do. In fact, we have forty one home games.
- 1:53Speaker 1: I've probably made thirty eight this year and maybe another
- 1:56Speaker 1: seven away games. So I make it to a lot
- 1:58Speaker 1: of games, and uh, it's fun to be enthusiastic. I
- 2:02Speaker 1: enjoy it. Uh, you know, things are most fun when
- 2:06Speaker 1: it's your kid playing. Uh. Second, most, you know this
- 2:10Speaker 1: owner thing is pretty good because you have a sense
- 2:11Speaker 1: of the dynamics of the guys. So you go into
- 2:13Speaker 1: the locker rooms and say, well, you know, guys could
- 2:16Speaker 1: do this better, or that you tell them anything in
- 2:17Speaker 1: the locker room, or you give any tips. I got
- 2:20Speaker 1: three principles. Number one, don't talk to anybody after a loss.
- 2:24Speaker 1: That's number one. Coach, yes, but not players. Number two, Uh,
- 2:30Speaker 1: you know, pump guys up, which I do usually with
- 2:32Speaker 1: texts after a game, or sometimes I go talk to
- 2:34Speaker 1: somebody after big games in the locker room when we
- 2:38Speaker 1: lose or win our last game of the season in
- 2:41Speaker 1: the locker room, and I go to training camp at
- 2:44Speaker 1: the beginning of the year, give a little speech, um,
- 2:47Speaker 1: a little bit of a pump up. I guess you'd say,
- 2:49Speaker 1: But you have coached um young children in basketball. Do
- 2:52Speaker 1: you ever take any of the tips and give them
- 2:54Speaker 1: give them to your l a Clippers coach. No. I
- 2:59Speaker 1: hear their owners to do that, and I'm not gonna
- 3:01Speaker 1: be that guy. Well, you're famous when you were Microsoft
- 3:04Speaker 1: for pumping up people. You have a voice that projects
- 3:07Speaker 1: and when you're watching the game, do you yell and
- 3:09Speaker 1: scream like everybody else, I yell and scream. I've become
- 3:12Speaker 1: a little more moderate, so I preserve my vocal cords
- 3:15Speaker 1: because you know, it certainly can be a problem when
- 3:18Speaker 1: you're let's go, let's get these goods. You know, um, yeah,
- 3:22Speaker 1: it can be an issue. So what's more fun running
- 3:24Speaker 1: Microsoft or running the l A Clippers? Running the l
- 3:27Speaker 1: A Clippers, I mean, running Microsoft was a ton of fun,
- 3:30Speaker 1: and it was you know, it's kind of inspirational because
- 3:34Speaker 1: we were working on stuff that literally transformed the world.
- 3:37Speaker 1: And I got a lot out of that, and the
- 3:39Speaker 1: intellectual challenges were strong, and I loved that, and I
- 3:43Speaker 1: thought a unique value to add. But just for fun,
- 3:46Speaker 1: fun fun. There's really no stress running a basketball team,
- 3:50Speaker 1: except you really want to win. Let's talk about your background.
- 3:54Speaker 1: If you grew up in the Detroit area, your parents
- 3:56Speaker 1: were immigrants. Where were they from? My dad was an
- 3:58Speaker 1: immigrant from Switzerland. He let Switzerland after World War Two,
- 4:02Speaker 1: worked for the U. S Military as an interpreter at
- 4:04Speaker 1: the war trials at Nuremberg because they were looking for
- 4:07Speaker 1: German speakers who were not German citizens because they were
- 4:10Speaker 1: afraid of that. And then he met his sponsor. Uh
- 4:14Speaker 1: was one of the g I s dad who he
- 4:17Speaker 1: had worked with as an interpreter. I don't think he
- 4:20Speaker 1: finished high school. He's never precisely and that certainly didn't
- 4:22Speaker 1: go to college, but he worked at Ford. My mom
- 4:25Speaker 1: actually not an immigrant, her parents were and they came
- 4:28Speaker 1: from I guess it was probably Russia at the time. Okay,
- 4:32Speaker 1: so you did pretty well in high school. Your validatornamor class. Yes,
- 4:35Speaker 1: he went to Harvard. And then when you're at Harvard
- 4:38Speaker 1: you have a classmate that's down the hall name Bill Gates.
- 4:42Speaker 1: It was interesting because the guy who introduced and says,
- 4:44Speaker 1: you guys are both kind of weird, energetic guys you
- 4:47Speaker 1: should meet. So we did. And the time we met
- 4:51Speaker 1: was just about the time he was starting Microsoft plus
- 4:53Speaker 1: or minus a month, I want to say. And that
- 4:57Speaker 1: clearly was more than this is just going to be
- 4:59Speaker 1: another random guy. I mean, a guy starting his own company.
- 5:02Speaker 1: It was the second company A done one in high school. Uh.
- 5:05Speaker 1: He was clearly a special, a special guy, and I
- 5:09Speaker 1: got to know him pretty well. You graduated Magna Cloudy
- 5:12Speaker 1: and then you decided to go to Procter and Gamble.
- 5:15Speaker 1: I did Procter and Gamble now very often Procter and
- 5:18Speaker 1: Gamble gets a lot of very talented people in their
- 5:20Speaker 1: young trading programs. Did anybody famous work alongside you? Well, Bunny,
- 5:25Speaker 1: you should mention that a number of people did when
- 5:28Speaker 1: I was there. Scott Cook, who started into it, was there.
- 5:32Speaker 1: Jeff Immelt who ran Ge and I worked together on
- 5:35Speaker 1: Duncan Hind's Brownie Blueberry Muffin and Moist and Easy Snack
- 5:39Speaker 1: Cake Mix. We were the dynamic drivers of brownie mix sales.
- 5:44Speaker 1: Um so he was. He was around. Meg Whitman came
- 5:48Speaker 1: right after I left. It really was a great, a
- 5:51Speaker 1: great place. Go to Stanford and you're gonna get your
- 5:53Speaker 1: m b A. And then you decide to leave and
- 5:56Speaker 1: drop out of Stanford to go to this tiny startup
- 5:59Speaker 1: in Seattle are called Microsoft. What did your father saying
- 6:02Speaker 1: about that? Oh? He he was apoplectic in a way.
- 6:08Speaker 1: I mean, he didn't try to stop me. But I
- 6:10Speaker 1: remember when I called home and my dad said, what
- 6:13Speaker 1: the heck is software? Uh, he'd actually been involved installing
- 6:18Speaker 1: Wang systems old word processors. But what software? And then
- 6:22Speaker 1: my mom said, why would a person ever need a computer?
- 6:25Speaker 1: Now today you'd say that's crazy but wasn't crazy in night.
- 6:29Speaker 1: But they said, okay, okay, we hear you, we hear you.
- 6:33Speaker 1: If it doesn't work out, you go back to business school, right,
- 6:35Speaker 1: I said, right, And then never came back. So the
- 6:38Speaker 1: summer ends and you stay there, and you're the thirtieth
- 6:41Speaker 1: employee of Microsoft, and ultimately you become I guess next
- 6:45Speaker 1: to Bill Gates and Paul I on the biggest shareholder.
- 6:47Speaker 1: What were the jobs you had as you work your
- 6:49Speaker 1: way up? Well? I started out as assistant to the president.
- 6:53Speaker 1: I was Bill's assistant, basically chief cook and bottle washershire
- 6:57Speaker 1: So I set up the accounting, which there was some,
- 7:01Speaker 1: but we needed a professionalize. I was the HR department.
- 7:05Speaker 1: I hired everybody. When IBM came the first time about
- 7:09Speaker 1: their personal computer, I became the kind of salesman on IBM.
- 7:14Speaker 1: Why I knew how to wear a tie. I was
- 7:17Speaker 1: about the only guy around the place, and Bill said,
- 7:19Speaker 1: you have a diet in a suit? Why did you
- 7:21Speaker 1: come to the meeting? So when did you realize this
- 7:23Speaker 1: isn't a little startup that's gonna be a nice little
- 7:25Speaker 1: company in in one part of the software world. It's
- 7:29Speaker 1: going to be a dominant company in the world. By
- 7:31Speaker 1: the late eighties, I would say, for sure, I knew
- 7:34Speaker 1: the company is going to be something. I remember when
- 7:37Speaker 1: Andy Grove, who went who ran Intel, said someday there'll
- 7:40Speaker 1: be a hundred million computers a year or sold. Bill
- 7:43Speaker 1: and I looked at each other and said, he's nuts.
- 7:45Speaker 1: There's never gonna be a hundred million. These days, there's
- 7:47Speaker 1: three hundred million plus computer sold a year. And your
- 7:50Speaker 1: father and mother, what did they say at this point? Yeah?
- 7:53Speaker 1: And then they got they got comfortable when we went public.
- 7:57Speaker 1: They knew I wasn't gonna be brokeh Will actually offered
- 8:00Speaker 1: me a decent starting salary. It was either forty or
- 8:03Speaker 1: fifty grand I can't remember which looked good in that
- 8:06Speaker 1: in that day and age. So they knew that was
- 8:09Speaker 1: a good choice. Now, my dad still had a little skepticism.
- 8:13Speaker 1: There were all these people and there was nothing physical
- 8:17Speaker 1: you could get your What do all these people do?
- 8:19Speaker 1: There's no there's no product. What did they all do?
- 8:23Speaker 1: So that that that was a confusing point. I mean's
- 8:26Speaker 1: a smart guy, but he'd always asked me that every
- 8:29Speaker 1: time we went through the campus. So and near two thousand,
- 8:32Speaker 1: you become the CEO. Bill decides to sort of sort
- 8:36Speaker 1: of retired, became the chief software architect, but no longer CEO,
- 8:39Speaker 1: so you now can run the place where you were
- 8:42Speaker 1: surprised that Bill decided to retire. I was surprised. I
- 8:45Speaker 1: was surprised. Bill had asked me to be president. Said fine,
- 8:49Speaker 1: and that was a another number two position and I
- 8:53Speaker 1: was fine with that. And then Bill came to me
- 8:55Speaker 1: and said, hey, will you be CEO? And I asked him,
- 8:58Speaker 1: do you really want me to be CEO or do
- 9:00Speaker 1: you really kind of want me to be a figurehead? Um,
- 9:03Speaker 1: just just tell me. He says, no, I really want
- 9:05Speaker 1: you to be CEO. And I would say, was I CEO? Well,
- 9:11Speaker 1: because Bill, you know, stayed working every day, told about
- 9:14Speaker 1: two thousand eight, and I would say I didn't feel
- 9:17Speaker 1: like a total CEO probably until Bill wasn't working there
- 9:21Speaker 1: every day in two thousand and eight, because there was
- 9:25Speaker 1: a lot of shared responsibility. Talk about some of the
- 9:28Speaker 1: things that happened while you were CEO. You moved into
- 9:31Speaker 1: video gaming, I guess Xbox. Yeah. We were saying, what's
- 9:34Speaker 1: the path for uh software if you will, into the
- 9:38Speaker 1: living room, and the only path that was really clear
- 9:41Speaker 1: at the time was the video gaming systems. There was
- 9:45Speaker 1: no way to be in the video game business and
- 9:48Speaker 1: not build the hardware. We had been in the hardware
- 9:51Speaker 1: business in a small way. We'd had our mouse product,
- 9:54Speaker 1: a few other products along the way, and frankly, I
- 9:58Speaker 1: think we probably in many ways have done more hardware sooner. Well,
- 10:03Speaker 1: you've made another investment at the time that was actually criticized.
- 10:06Speaker 1: It was an investment in a company called Facebook. I
- 10:09Speaker 1: think you invested about three hundred million dollars or so.
- 10:11Speaker 1: And why did you do that and did you regret
- 10:14Speaker 1: not trying to buy the whole company. I did try
- 10:16Speaker 1: to buy the whole thing. Uh. Zuckerberg came up to Seattle,
- 10:20Speaker 1: we met down there. I put a concrete financial offer
- 10:25Speaker 1: on the table, but it's a little ross. Pero tried
- 10:28Speaker 1: to buy Microsoft from Bill Gates in like seventy nine,
- 10:32Speaker 1: and Bill said, no, founders really have a lot of
- 10:35Speaker 1: love and passion around their stuff. And even though Facebook
- 10:38Speaker 1: was tiny I think it was two thousand nine and
- 10:40Speaker 1: I offered twenty plus billion dollars something like that and
- 10:45Speaker 1: market absolutely no interest. Wow. Okay, So a couple other businesses,
- 10:50Speaker 1: they think the smartphone business that Apple is now more
- 10:52Speaker 1: or less perfected, at least the United States. Uh, you
- 10:55Speaker 1: were skeptical that that would be a great business. Do
- 10:57Speaker 1: you think Microsoft could have gotten into that business or earlier? Yes,
- 11:01Speaker 1: we could have and should have. We should have done
- 11:03Speaker 1: in my opinion, we should have gotten in the harbor business.
- 11:05Speaker 1: And that's my I blew that. One of the other
- 11:09Speaker 1: things that happened during this period of time when you
- 11:12Speaker 1: were the CEO was cloud computing. Your own neighbor, Amazon
- 11:15Speaker 1: built this big business under your own nose. Were you
- 11:17Speaker 1: surprised that they have become so big in cloud? They've
- 11:20Speaker 1: had more success than I anticipated. I didn't sell them short,
- 11:25Speaker 1: but they have had more success. Here's here's why I'm
- 11:28Speaker 1: not saying I was completely dubious. It is very hard
- 11:32Speaker 1: sometimes for big companies to do something very different. I
- 11:36Speaker 1: call it doing a second trick. At the time, I
- 11:38Speaker 1: would call Amazon a one trick pony. It was doing
- 11:41Speaker 1: this retail stuff. It was doing an awesome job. But
- 11:45Speaker 1: to do a second trick, you don't get a lot
- 11:47Speaker 1: of companies who do that. That doesn't mean Microsoft's out
- 11:50Speaker 1: of the game, are you know? We started this thing
- 11:52Speaker 1: called Azure and Office three and my successor, Sata has
- 11:56Speaker 1: taken the thing too very much New Heights, and right
- 12:00Speaker 1: before you left you tried to buy and you did.
- 12:02Speaker 1: Ultimately after you left, I think they completed the Nokia
- 12:05Speaker 1: acquisition and that was an effort to get into smartphones
- 12:08Speaker 1: that didn't work out. Why do you think it didn't
- 12:10Speaker 1: work out? I think out. I think there were probably
- 12:13Speaker 1: two reasons. Number one, maybe it was late, and number two,
- 12:18Speaker 1: after I left, while the company went ahead and bought
- 12:21Speaker 1: it um, I don't think there was the same level
- 12:24Speaker 1: of enthusiasm at the board level and management level for
- 12:28Speaker 1: scaling up and investing there. Okay, so you ultimately decided
- 12:32Speaker 1: to leave and your successor UH is such an Adela
- 12:36Speaker 1: or your surprise when he was selected? No? No, he
- 12:39Speaker 1: was the recommendation that I made. He's the recommendation that
- 12:43Speaker 1: Bill Gates made. I thought he was a candidate to
- 12:45Speaker 1: replace me, which is why we moved him into his
- 12:49Speaker 1: last job, which was running one of the big divisions.
- 12:51Speaker 1: And I was glad he got the job because he's
- 12:53Speaker 1: done a great job. Now, when you were there, you
- 12:56Speaker 1: dramatically increase sales UH, and earnings were dramatically higher. The
- 13:00Speaker 1: stock price didn't go up. Why do you think there
- 13:02Speaker 1: wasn't a correlation between the stock price and earnings and revenue.
- 13:06Speaker 1: Probably two factors. Number One, I took over at least
- 13:10Speaker 1: at the worst time if you want your stock price
- 13:12Speaker 1: to go up. I came in right at the heart
- 13:15Speaker 1: of the dot com bubble. Everything was sky high. The
- 13:20Speaker 1: bubble breaks, and by the way Judge orders the breakup
- 13:24Speaker 1: of Microsoft, that happens, you know, within several months of
- 13:27Speaker 1: me taking over, and things fall down and then you
- 13:30Speaker 1: have to build back up. That's number one. By the
- 13:32Speaker 1: end of my tenure, I had a certain kind of
- 13:35Speaker 1: reputation with Wall Street and and not not that favorable,
- 13:39Speaker 1: not about my performance, but certainly people, Hey, the guys
- 13:43Speaker 1: a grinder's gonna keep doing this thing, but are all
- 13:47Speaker 1: these new things gonna actually break through profit wise? And
- 13:51Speaker 1: number two, I think mostly people on Wall Street would
- 13:55Speaker 1: have said I overinvested. I was spending too much money. Uh.
- 13:58Speaker 1: And the only chance to position the company really came
- 14:01Speaker 1: when Sacha started. And you know, he's done a good
- 14:04Speaker 1: job of repositioning the company and investor's minds. So since
- 14:08Speaker 1: you've left, the stock has gone up a fair bit
- 14:10Speaker 1: and your net worth is going up a fair bit.
- 14:12Speaker 1: As a result, you're the biggest individual shareholder of Microsoft.
- 14:15Speaker 1: Is that right? Yeah, that's right. So how come you
- 14:17Speaker 1: didn't sell more shares because Bill Gates and Paul Ellend
- 14:20Speaker 1: have sold a large part of their shares well. When
- 14:23Speaker 1: I was CEO, I just didn't think it was right.
- 14:26Speaker 1: Somehow didn't feel right to me. And it's not like
- 14:29Speaker 1: I'm even with what I had done to diversify at
- 14:32Speaker 1: that time. It's not like I'm going to go broke
- 14:35Speaker 1: if the Microsoft stock does poorly. Uh, And it wasn't
- 14:38Speaker 1: doing poorly, and I ran the company. If I didn't believe,
- 14:43Speaker 1: and people knew I already had enough money, I should
- 14:46Speaker 1: stay invested. I should stay there. When I left, I
- 14:50Speaker 1: still loved the company. I did a little bit of
- 14:53Speaker 1: of stuff to diversify slightly. I put some money aside
- 14:57Speaker 1: for charity, but I still you know, I'm a loyal
- 15:01Speaker 1: loil dude. I still drive Forwards. My dad worked at Forward,
- 15:05Speaker 1: and I still own Microsoft stock. So you retire off
- 15:08Speaker 1: as the CEO at the age of fifty seven. What
- 15:10Speaker 1: did you decide you wanted to do when you left?
- 15:12Speaker 1: I had not really given it a ton of thought
- 15:15Speaker 1: until I left. I again had this sort of hardcore notion.
- 15:19Speaker 1: I was supposed to just give give it all from
- 15:21Speaker 1: Microsoft until they leave. So I leave, and what am
- 15:24Speaker 1: I gonna do? Well? Owning a sports team was attractive,
- 15:28Speaker 1: so within a few weeks I went and visited Roger
- 15:30Speaker 1: Goodell and Adam Silver, the NBA and NFL commissioners. I
- 15:34Speaker 1: thought that would be a fun thing to do. Uh,
- 15:37Speaker 1: and my wife, who had been involved in philanthropic stuff,
- 15:41Speaker 1: really focused in on foster kids and disadvantaged kids and
- 15:44Speaker 1: state of Washington. She said, come on, dude, time you
- 15:48Speaker 1: gotta get involved. Uh So I did. Um At first,
- 15:54Speaker 1: I said, come on, government takes care of these problems,
- 15:57Speaker 1: and she said, no, Philanthropy's got her role. But it
- 16:01Speaker 1: did intrigue me to what degree government really does help
- 16:05Speaker 1: disadvantage kids. I had a hard time finding the numbers,
- 16:09Speaker 1: which led to me starting this thing called USA Facts
- 16:12Speaker 1: and between USA Facts or philanthropy, the clippers and having
- 16:16Speaker 1: a good time, which in my case means exercising and
- 16:18Speaker 1: playing golf. Um, my life's pretty full. Okay, I don't
- 16:23Speaker 1: play golf because my theory was, if I had a
- 16:25Speaker 1: meeting with you and you thought I was competent, intelligent,
- 16:28Speaker 1: and you saw me in the golf course. It would
- 16:29Speaker 1: destroy the illusion of competence. So I guess why I
- 16:32Speaker 1: don't play um, But you're probably right and I still play.
- 16:37Speaker 1: So let's talk about the organization you started USA Facts.
- 16:41Speaker 1: How did you get involved in this idea and what
- 16:43Speaker 1: is it now doing? So I said, I really want
- 16:45Speaker 1: a consolidated view of what government does. Where does the
- 16:48Speaker 1: money come from, where does it go? And oh, by
- 16:51Speaker 1: the way, also, what are the impacts? You know, if
- 16:55Speaker 1: we're transferring wealth, what does quality of life look like?
- 16:58Speaker 1: We're investing in education, It is the quality of the outcome.
- 17:01Speaker 1: How how good are or how well are our kids doing?
- 17:04Speaker 1: What are your philanthropic goals? Would you say in terms
- 17:07Speaker 1: of areas you want to focus on with the wealth
- 17:09Speaker 1: that you have, Yeah, we're single purpose. What can we
- 17:12Speaker 1: do to improve the chances that kids born at the
- 17:17Speaker 1: bottom of the economic total poll their parents are move
- 17:21Speaker 1: up economically. You're always going to have some people who
- 17:24Speaker 1: are at the bottom of the economic total poll. It
- 17:26Speaker 1: shouldn't just be the same people all the time. People
- 17:30Speaker 1: should be moving up. People should have a shot at
- 17:32Speaker 1: the American dream, which is the chance to do whatever
- 17:36Speaker 1: you want to do and that's not true. For a
- 17:38Speaker 1: lot of kids when they're born, their probability of staying
- 17:42Speaker 1: where they are economically is very, very high. I don't
- 17:46Speaker 1: think that's okay. There are a lot of reasons people
- 17:48Speaker 1: point to education. Education is a part of it, but
- 17:51Speaker 1: there are a lot of reasons why kids can't get
- 17:53Speaker 1: an education. And I think it's important to take a
- 17:55Speaker 1: look at that chain and then try to find not
- 17:58Speaker 1: only the not for profits to invest in. We think
- 18:01Speaker 1: it's very important to try to stimulate the right behaviors
- 18:04Speaker 1: by government and the right spending by government because it
- 18:07Speaker 1: can make a huge difference. So if you look back
- 18:09Speaker 1: at your extraordinary career at Microsoft and now what you're doing,
- 18:12Speaker 1: any regrets or you're happy with everything the way it
- 18:15Speaker 1: worked out. I'm pretty happy with the way things worked out.
- 18:18Speaker 1: I mean, I can go back and there's decisions I'd
- 18:20Speaker 1: make differently if I was at Microsoft. But you know,
- 18:23Speaker 1: if I look at the span of work, we went
- 18:25Speaker 1: from a company that had two and a half million
- 18:27Speaker 1: in sales and thirty people to a company that had
- 18:29Speaker 1: a hundred thousand people and eighty billion roughly of sales
- 18:33Speaker 1: and lots of profit. I can feel good about that.
- 18:36Speaker 1: Even though, uh, there were mistakes. I started out the
- 18:40Speaker 1: process with a lot of friends. I still have mostly
- 18:43Speaker 1: the same friends as I did, which I feel very
- 18:45Speaker 1: good about that. I'm in a very good place in
- 18:48Speaker 1: my life now, probably you know, in a way, the
- 18:51Speaker 1: best ever. Although I wouldn't trade out anything I did
- 18:54Speaker 1: in the past, at least at this age. I like
- 18:57Speaker 1: being a little less busy. That's good for me. I'm
- 19:01Speaker 1: pretty pleased. So as a leader, uh, you are well
- 19:04Speaker 1: known for very visible and vocal expressions of your thoughts.
- 19:09Speaker 1: Is that a style you consciously adopted or it just
- 19:12Speaker 1: happened that way. I was a very very shy kid,
- 19:16Speaker 1: very shy kid. I was a shy kid when I
- 19:19Speaker 1: got to Harvard. And then I built my confidence as
- 19:22Speaker 1: my as I built it because I was doing things
- 19:25Speaker 1: and being successful. I was shy when I got to
- 19:27Speaker 1: business school. When I got to Procter and Gamble. First
- 19:30Speaker 1: day I started a guy who wind up my roommate.
- 19:33Speaker 1: He said it was like this, Hi, my name is
- 19:35Speaker 1: Steve Bohmer. My palms sweaty because I'm so nervous, UM,
- 19:39Speaker 1: so shy kid. And then I got better and better
- 19:43Speaker 1: and I developed some confidence in public speaking. And and
- 19:47Speaker 1: it turns out I have something of a knack and
- 19:49Speaker 1: part of that is getting in front of your troops
- 19:52Speaker 1: and pumping them up and tell his story and um,
- 19:55Speaker 1: I will do and bestball. It's a weird environment because
- 19:58Speaker 1: of course I don't have a lot of credible why
- 20:00Speaker 1: I'm an owner for that, sax, I'm not an expert.
- 20:02Speaker 1: But you know, at the end of the day, at
- 20:04Speaker 1: least I can I can get into the game and
- 20:07Speaker 1: be verbal and vocal. Okay, what would you say is
- 20:09Speaker 1: the most important characteristic to be a good leader. Commitment.
- 20:13Speaker 1: You really have to have your head in the game
- 20:16Speaker 1: and be committed to be a good leader. There's two
- 20:19Speaker 1: parts of leadership. One is leading people, and that's about
- 20:23Speaker 1: commitment and people understanding you have commitment. The other part
- 20:26Speaker 1: of leadership, which doesn't get talked about much because you
- 20:29Speaker 1: have to be a leader of ideas. The worst thing
- 20:31Speaker 1: you can do both for your people in generals to
- 20:34Speaker 1: say let's go and you point that way, and the
- 20:37Speaker 1: truth is you should have gone that way. So leaders
- 20:40Speaker 1: have to be leaders of ideas. The ideas compelled the people,
- 20:44Speaker 1: but then the ideas have to be right and you
- 20:46Speaker 1: have to stay committed. If twenty years from today or
- 20:49Speaker 1: twenty five years today, you're looking back on your life,
- 20:52Speaker 1: What would you want people to say was your legacy,
- 20:55Speaker 1: what you contributed to our country? Well, you asked the
- 20:59Speaker 1: very specific question, what would I would I contribute to
- 21:02Speaker 1: our country? What I hope we do is make some
- 21:04Speaker 1: difference in the lives of kids. That's number two. Number one. Hey,
- 21:09Speaker 1: we democratized computing and putting that kind of power and
- 21:14Speaker 1: capability for people to to thrive, to investigate, to be smarter,
- 21:19Speaker 1: to to create more. I feel immense pride about that.
- 21:24Speaker 1: I put that number one. I think that was not
- 21:27Speaker 1: only something that affected this country, but the world. Whatever
- 21:31Speaker 1: we do philanthropically, I hope makes a big, big difference.
- 21:35Speaker 1: It's hard to make a bigger difference than being involved
- 21:38Speaker 1: in the popularization of computing and the five NBA championships.
- 21:42Speaker 1: You will have one that will be important as well, right, Yeah,
- 21:46Speaker 1: but that's kind of a zero sum game. When we
- 21:47Speaker 1: win them, somebody else doesn't win them, So it's a
- 21:50Speaker 1: little harder to say it's a broad contribution. But in
- 21:52Speaker 1: l a that would be a big contribution.