Latest / The Jon and Marc Podcast / Ironman, Not Terminator: The Reality of AI in Modern Plaintiff Law
Transcript
- 0:00We would say it's more like an Iron Man for this function than
- 0:03like a Terminator, because if you want the data that goes into
- 0:06the downstream system to be perfect, some elements of that
- 0:08will require human review. Every decision our software
- 0:11makes, whether it's what matter it goes into what type of
- 0:14document it is, has to have a confidence score.
- 0:16So if it's not confident and a real confidence score grounded
- 0:19in reality, it's directing a person to review that to make
- 0:22sure. Welcome to the John and Mark
- 0:33podcast. We are live in Miami with Vivic,
- 0:37the CEO and founder of Foundation AI, and we're very
- 0:40excited to have him on the podcast here.
- 0:43Fun fact, we met with your team before this podcast and did some
- 0:46research. You got some background about
- 0:49you, what you like, what you don't like and some tips on how
- 0:51to properly interview. So I still like my team after I
- 0:54hear what they told you. They gave us some dirt.
- 0:56We asked about you and they were ears Perk and they all chimed
- 1:00in. All joking aside, we're very
- 1:02excited to have you on. Unfortunately, we had to
- 1:04reschedule this original podcast and we're so happy we're able to
- 1:08get you on finally. We've been looking forward to
- 1:10this. Thank you for joining us in the
- 1:12John Mark. Podcast, thanks so much for
- 1:14having me, guys. I'm really excited to be here.
- 1:15Before the podcast started, we were chatting a little bit and
- 1:19you talked about something that I really didn't think you guys
- 1:21did. That's a bigger issue than I
- 1:23probably realized. E-mail so people think of
- 1:26foundation, John and I thought like dealing with.
- 1:29Physical mail, Yeah, yeah, I called it like the AI mail room.
- 1:32But one thing that you guys are doing helping a ton on is
- 1:35dealing with emails. Yeah.
- 1:36Can you talk to me about that? Because once again, that is the
- 1:39bane of my existence. Yeah, yeah.
- 1:40We, we have a rule. By the way, at our company,
- 1:43there is no such thing as an e-mail between employees.
- 1:46Yeah, it does not exist. It happens in Slack.
- 1:48If someone starts a conversation in e-mail, we we ping them on
- 1:52Slack. We're like, Nope, we don't do
- 1:54that. So imagine amidst all those
- 1:56emails that everyone's getting at a firm where they have
- 1:58hundreds of people that buried in those are emails coming in
- 2:01from third parties that have attachments.
- 2:03So like medical records, bills, all this stuff is being emailed
- 2:06not just to, you know, the handling attorney, but to the
- 2:10case managers, legal assistance, like all over the place.
- 2:13And so historic when we started the business, which was like 8
- 2:15years ago now, like a lot of it was physical mail firms would
- 2:18get pre COVID, most of the documents coming into a firm
- 2:21with physical mail or like fax, which also would go to an e-mail
- 2:24box. Nowadays, more and more
- 2:26documents are coming in through all these different channels.
- 2:29So every one of those employees at one of the firms, some firms
- 2:32have hundreds of employees, every one of them is receiving
- 2:34documents, right? And any one of those documents,
- 2:37if it doesn't make it into the downstream practice management
- 2:39system, that's a problem. And so one of the things we do
- 2:43is we integrate with all those e-mail boxes, not just the
- 2:45centralized ones built to like receive faxes or court notices,
- 2:49but also we can integrate with all the individual e-mail boxes
- 2:52across all the attorneys staff, whoever the firm wants, and any
- 2:56third party attachment that comes in.
- 2:57So any e-mail that comes in with an attachment automatically pull
- 3:00it into the system, process it, put it into the practice
- 3:03management system through the same process as all the physical
- 3:05mail. So any document, regardless of
- 3:07how it comes in, essentially our job is to make sure that we
- 3:10capture all documents and they all get treated in the same,
- 3:13like standardized workflow name the same way, save the right
- 3:16place, the same people get alerted so that no matter how
- 3:19they come in the firm, you know, process them the same for the
- 3:22firms that go with us, that whole standardization, that
- 3:24certainty is, is what they're buying, right?
- 3:26Is it just the attachments or do you guys actually crawl the
- 3:29emails? Yeah.
- 3:30So right now we're just focused on the attachments because our
- 3:32main job is to capture all the documents that come into a firm
- 3:36and make sure they're in like the right place.
- 3:39In the future, we might start thinking about like the e-mail
- 3:41boxes, helping to process those more.
- 3:42But right now, like our job is really to get attachments or
- 3:46physical like documents, right? Medical records, bills, court
- 3:51notices, correspondence from the carriers, all the stuff that
- 3:54comes in. Our job is to get it into the
- 3:56right place in the client's system, regardless of the
- 3:59channel it entered the firm in, named their naming conventions
- 4:02saved in the right folder and execute the workflows that they
- 4:05determine. So firms will have, you know,
- 4:07all sorts of different alerting mechanisms that they'll, they'll
- 4:10set up or try to set up before we get there.
- 4:12And once they have like Foundation AI, you know, for
- 4:15each document type, they can figure out exactly what naming
- 4:18convention it should have, what folder it should go into in
- 4:20their subfolders and their practice management and who on
- 4:23the team, you know, would get should get tasked alerted how
- 4:26that task should be executed and all that.
- 4:29And we automate that kind of work.
- 4:30Do you guys see a lot more so e-mail?
- 4:32I didn't think you guys did but that makes perfect sense to me
- 4:35as a huge Ave. where all the documents are coming in for its
- 4:38physical mail nowadays. Do you guys see like a new
- 4:40influx of people sending and stuff through like text messages
- 4:43or different like mediums outside of just e-mail now?
- 4:47I think that firms are getting more and more of this stuff
- 4:50through both their portals, through text and all that.
- 4:53Generally what we're dealing with is not so much the
- 4:55correspondence between like the the actual client and the firm.
- 5:00Usually it's after their matter is set up and they have things
- 5:02then, then we're really dealing with all the correspondence
- 5:05coming in, correspondence documents from all the third
- 5:08parties once the matter is set up.
- 5:09But to your question, I think that there's way more stuff
- 5:12coming in to firms and we see it in their files through text
- 5:16messaging and things like that. Certainly pictures and stuff
- 5:19like that are coming in that way.
- 5:20Do people still fax? Yeah, that's still a thing.
- 5:23That that you do know that the only way you can send documents
- 5:26to the IRS is by faxing it to them.
- 5:28I I did not know that now you. Know it's, it's insane.
- 5:31So the the US healthcare system, how much healthcare data, you
- 5:36know, the, the promise of interoperability of healthcare
- 5:39systems from like 2009. Like still to this day, most
- 5:42healthcare data is transmitted via fax.
- 5:45Like it's this misnomer that fax is the only thing that's HIPAA
- 5:48compliant, even though now like emails are encrypted enough to
- 5:51be as well. But tons of documents, usually
- 5:55it's healthcare documents are still going via fax.
- 5:57But in a lot of firms like like in California work comp, for
- 6:00example, law firms are still faxing things to each other.
- 6:03And and it's. Yeah.
- 6:05If I if I showed my kids a fax machine, they would have
- 6:07absolutely no idea what the hell that thing.
- 6:09Is so much of it gets transmitted into like an E fax
- 6:12and goes to an e-mail box, but we still, but we've still seen
- 6:15clients that like full on print out a stack like the faxes come
- 6:19out and then they scanned it in. It's like the control.
- 6:23Let's just kill trees. Yeah, that's what they're all
- 6:25about. It's out of control.
- 6:26It's super fascinating. I want to get take a little step
- 6:29back what you do and kind of get your view on the industry
- 6:33because you know, we're John and I were talking about we walk
- 6:36around these conferences every year.
- 6:37We go to all of them and this NTL, all the booths.
- 6:41They used to be medical Med records companies, intake
- 6:44companies, marketing companies, some other service companies.
- 6:48And now it's all soft like CRMS and AI platforms.
- 6:52Yeah, it's all software. Yeah.
- 6:54AI is like the big boom starting last year.
- 6:56Now it's like you guys were everywhere.
- 6:58Yeah. What's your take on the industry
- 7:01and, and to the legal space and like how do you see foundation
- 7:05playing in that or or dealing with the noise of all the
- 7:08different AI stuff that's going? On Yeah, it's, it's a great
- 7:10question and I I talk about this a lot when I speak at these
- 7:13things. You know, I think that, well,
- 7:15first, we've been doing this for for a while, right before AI was
- 7:19AI before ChatGPT came out from the problem that I saw the firm
- 7:23I worked at, but OCR has been around for a while.
- 7:25So I can take you back in the history of like how this all
- 7:27came about. But what really happened is, is
- 7:29COVID, I mean, in 2020 COVID hit and basically the legal industry
- 7:35moved like light years in two years, but not all the legal
- 7:38industry. Like if you think about it, most
- 7:41of this AI is all about making people more efficient right now,
- 7:44who wants to be more efficient? Not the defense side, not like
- 7:48the the side that bills ours, but the side that does
- 7:51contingency work. Consumer lawyers, plaintiff
- 7:53lawyers, anyone doing flat fees contingency.
- 7:55Like you're incentivized to be more efficient.
- 7:58The other thing was a lot of the firms I think like weren't using
- 8:02like only the large ones I think pre pre 19 or 18 were were on
- 8:07like digital systems already. This is when we were at Litify,
- 8:12like we were there when Covic hit.
- 8:14And that was, I mean, those years for Litify, for file line,
- 8:17for, I mean, that's when practice management took off.
- 8:20And the reason was a lot of those firms weren't on anything
- 8:23yet. So it wasn't like they had to
- 8:25RIP and replace like a system they were on.
- 8:26They had to, they were on nothing.
- 8:28Whereas like a bunch of the other side, they were on these
- 8:31weird antiquated systems that were on Prem and they had this
- 8:34idea that you store all their data, you know, like in their
- 8:37environment and like they had server rooms in their offices.
- 8:40But the plaintiff side, a lot of them, they had paper and they
- 8:42were like, you know what? Like so they were able to
- 8:44leapfrog in a lot of ways and buy cloud based technology
- 8:47early, which is when Cleo took off Lidify, Filevine.
- 8:50So then you have like the plaintiff side or the consumer
- 8:53side. That's always been sort of the
- 8:55first mover in tech in technological advancement,
- 8:58because they're incentivized to be more efficient, to do things
- 9:01better and not to just sit around like billing hours, like
- 9:03a lot of the legal kind of market, the broader legal
- 9:06industry is. So that starts happening, right?
- 9:09And then technology advancements, like naturally, if
- 9:12you're trying to be more efficient and you're
- 9:14incentivizing more efficient, you'll buy it.
- 9:16All right? And so AI now to me and to a lot
- 9:20of people, I think if you're looking at it, it's just new
- 9:22technology that can allow you to do things that you couldn't do
- 9:25with technology before, like even our business, right?
- 9:28Like before you could combine OCR has been around, but before
- 9:32you could put natural language processing on top of OCR, all
- 9:36OCR could do was like standardized forms.
- 9:38And even there, it didn't do a great job it.
- 9:39Had to be like a standardized Ford.
- 9:41Exactly. And if it was any way off, it
- 9:43was. Exactly.
- 9:44It was called zonal extraction. So it have zones that would be
- 9:47highlight and that's like if it's right there, you got it.
- 9:49Even if it was tilted it wouldn't work.
- 9:51But then when you put natural language processing technology
- 9:53on top that you could all of a sudden start reading documents
- 9:57like a person and using NLP to do it.
- 9:59But you couldn't really do that until you had cloud.
- 10:02So in like all this stuff kind of coming together in 2020 when
- 10:05you had people that were ready to use cloud based technology
- 10:08where you could deploy like AI models because you couldn't run
- 10:10them on people's little servers in their in their office.
- 10:13So you have that coming in with people that bought newer systems
- 10:17that were accessible by API and all that and you had this crazy
- 10:21kind of boom in technology. So now if you look at the
- 10:24definition of AI, it's just computer systems that do work
- 10:27that traditionally were done by humans.
- 10:29So at some point, you know, math was done by humans and a
- 10:32calculator was AI. Or your spam filter is a great
- 10:34example. We used to read every single
- 10:36e-mail to try to figure out like what Nigerian Prince was full of
- 10:39shit and like what was like. And so that was a human task.
- 10:42And now spam filters, you know, you don't see half the crap that
- 10:46comes in your box, but we don't think about that as AI.
- 10:49It's just how how things are done now, right?
- 10:51Similarly, a lot of this stuff, I think as we transition, AI is
- 10:55just like tech that can, you know, it's a great word now, but
- 10:58really it's just tech that can do stuff that you couldn't do
- 11:01before. And so we get to where we are
- 11:03now, now with the L, these big LMS and with the ability to like
- 11:08approximate or seemingly approximate reasoning.
- 11:10You can use this stuff to do all kinds of really exciting things
- 11:15like you can draft demands and, and all these documents.
- 11:18You can do all the things that some of these big AI players are
- 11:20doing. But I think to do that, and this
- 11:22gets back to how we play in the space, all of that is only as
- 11:26good as the context it has. So if there's no documents or
- 11:30there's no information or there's no context, all it's
- 11:33going to spit out is garbage. Like if you ask GPT right now
- 11:36and you don't, if you ask it a question, you know, I, I use it
- 11:40to help with something there today and you don't give a call,
- 11:42it'll write a full answer that's really confident based on
- 11:46absolutely nothing. You haven't told it anything.
- 11:48It'll just spit out a bunch of people like that's not what I
- 11:49wanted. So you have to give it something
- 11:52for it to process and give you back what you need.
- 11:54In the same thing, If there are documents in the data and the
- 11:57evidence isn't in the system accessible to the AI, then that
- 12:01AI can't do much. So I think where we put it in is
- 12:04we're still just this bridge to capture everything that comes in
- 12:09and get it to the right place so work can get done, Whether that
- 12:12work is done by people and that the job is to put it in the
- 12:15folder and assign it to like a paralegal to do something, or an
- 12:18AI, whether the job is it goes into this and now an AI is going
- 12:22to do the next task. So it's just kind of workflow
- 12:25orchestration using technology. Is Foundation built on open AI
- 12:30on ChatGPT? Is it built on Gemini?
- 12:32Is it built on Claude? It's built on a lot of things.
- 12:35You know, I'll give you the lawyer answer.
- 12:36It depends. But we actually, we actually
- 12:39built a lot of our own models like way before, you know, you
- 12:42could use these LMS to do any of this.
- 12:44Now we have what we call an ensemble approach.
- 12:46So we have multiple models that are working at the same time.
- 12:50And one of the reasons that you with what we do, you can't
- 12:54really use just an LLM like an off the shelf LLM is goes back
- 12:58to what we were just saying LLMS like they still haven't really
- 13:01solved the problem of them being be exceedingly confident when
- 13:05they have no basis of being confident.
- 13:07So in LOM if you ask it how confident it is in something.
- 13:10Just read a paper on this. It'll tell you it's confident.
- 13:13It'll tell you it's confident even if it's not right.
- 13:15And what we do, the way our software works is every decision
- 13:18our software makes, whether it's what matter it goes into, what
- 13:21type of document it is, what the date of service is on the
- 13:24medical record. Every decision has to have a
- 13:27confidence score associated because if it's not confident
- 13:31enough and a real confidence score grounded in reality, it's
- 13:34directing a person to review that to make sure.
- 13:36So there are like our system is not a wholly automated system
- 13:40that doesn't have people in it. We would say it's more like an
- 13:42Iron Man for this function than like a Terminator.
- 13:46Because if you want the data that goes into the downstream
- 13:49system to be perfect, some elements of that will require
- 13:51human review. So with our models, using a
- 13:55combination of sort of models we trained ourselves and some of
- 13:58the of the the third party LMS, we figured out how to create
- 14:02like confidence scores associated with every decision.
- 14:05So when and firms can set their own confidence thresholds like
- 14:09at the field level at the for these various decisions.
- 14:11So for example, if it's a a correspondence that comes in,
- 14:15maybe you don't care as much about who the sender is because
- 14:18someone's going to read it anyway.
- 14:19And so you can accept a lower confidence threshold and have
- 14:23more automation and a gig go through without people seeing
- 14:25it. But it's a medical record.
- 14:27You got to make sure that all those different details that you
- 14:29want out of the document are correct.
- 14:31So that might show the person at the usually it's the person at
- 14:34the firm. Users at the firm use our
- 14:36software to kind of optimize this this workflow.
- 14:41So it'll show them the stuff that needs their review.
- 14:44So if it if there is multiple matters that it could match to,
- 14:46there's not enough data on the document to match to one, it
- 14:49might show these are the potential matters.
- 14:51Or, you know, show them and highlight the field they need to
- 14:54examine. Outside of this area, yeah.
- 14:57Where do you think the best opportunities are for plaintiff
- 15:02law firms today? Start leveraging AI in their
- 15:05firm. It's a tough question to answer.
- 15:06And because the way I answer it is rather than going out and
- 15:09buying AI, what firms should do is they should look at their own
- 15:12processes and figure out where there are bottlenecks, like
- 15:16where there's where's this process that don't make sense
- 15:19and see if there's a solution to, to solve that process.
- 15:21If you just go buying like AI, when firms look at their, their
- 15:25organization, they might find different firms might have
- 15:27different answers. I think that, you know, you
- 15:30should look for where you can really optimize your firm and
- 15:34buy AI to solve that. I personally think that our
- 15:36solution, obviously it's biased, is a really good starting point
- 15:41because as they say, like, you know, garbage in, garbage out.
- 15:45If you don't have like solid data going into system, then all
- 15:49the other AI you want to buy isn't going to be as effective.
- 15:52And then also, you know, our software is taking a function
- 15:56that everyone can agree like it's 2026, like people shouldn't
- 16:00be doing this anymore. It's the kind of thing that like
- 16:02people shouldn't be doing. So my attitude on AI is, is, you
- 16:06know, I'm sure it will get to the point that it'll be able to
- 16:08do even more than it's doing now.
- 16:10But but I try to think that people, the firm should look at
- 16:14what are things that, you know, people aren't good at doing,
- 16:17people don't want to do. And the end consumer, like
- 16:21doesn't care if it was done by a person or a machine.
- 16:24And the end consumer in some case might be the internal law
- 16:26firm user. And like does the attorney when
- 16:29they get an alert that this document is there in their
- 16:31system and and it's named the right way, do they care that
- 16:33like a person did it or not? No.
- 16:35And there are lots of things that I think are still uniquely
- 16:38human in my mind. Like I personally think that
- 16:40firm should try to have people answering phones and talking to
- 16:45doing intake. I'm in agreement.
- 16:46With that one. Like, I mean, I'm the kind of
- 16:48guy, right? I'm pretty tech forward but like
- 16:50if I call a number and I get like a machine, I'm the first
- 16:52guy just hitting zero like. Give me a completely agree.
- 16:56I I'm I'm a loose and if I can't, if I say talk to
- 16:59representative and I can't transfer, I'm sick screaming at
- 17:02the. Phone and that's what I'm trying
- 17:03to change like a flight like imagine like you're trying to
- 17:05talk about like a very traumatic experience and try to get and
- 17:09and so those are areas where I think humans are uniquely suited
- 17:13right and should be doing. And if that person is sitting
- 17:16around, you know, filing documents instead of like, doing
- 17:20that type of job for your firm, then you know, that person is
- 17:24probably not in their highest and best use.
- 17:26And so using technology to not necessarily replace people, but
- 17:29replace like shitty tasks so that those people can do better
- 17:33things and drive more value. What is your response to law
- 17:39firm owners who hear AI and think like, I don't want my data
- 17:43going out into the cloud and being accessible?
- 17:46Like, yes, people say it's secure, but you know, whether
- 17:49it's just the LMS training on the data or like the potential
- 17:53for data breaches, what can give them comfort that this is a safe
- 17:57space to play in right now? If people are thinking this way,
- 17:59it's good they're thinking about it correctly because I think
- 18:02some firms are just like way too loose with it.
- 18:05Like these companies that spun up like a week at half ago and
- 18:09they're like, yeah, you have all my data like and they don't
- 18:11think about this stuff. Firms should be thinking about
- 18:13this. I think, though, as a whole,
- 18:15like there are ways to evaluate your vendors to figure out
- 18:18whether they're legit or not, right?
- 18:20I think a sock 2 type 2 is, is the base is like kind of
- 18:24baseline, right? I think about that like, you
- 18:26know, I think that firms should vet their vendors the same way
- 18:31like people vet their law firms, right?
- 18:33So let's say the sock 2 type 2, that's like having a law
- 18:35license. It's like that's table stakes,
- 18:37right? And then you kind of go on
- 18:39beyond that. So do they have references?
- 18:42Do they have other customers they work with?
- 18:44And that gives you some comfort that that like they're a
- 18:47legitimate, you know, enterprise.
- 18:49Obviously it's still impossible to like obviate all risk, but I
- 18:54don't think anyone at this stage now of the game, most firms that
- 18:58are getting breached are getting breached, that have had large
- 19:01breaches and a lot of people don't really know about.
- 19:04It's less likely that it's like their cloud provider than it is
- 19:08that it's something like their own on Prem systems or those
- 19:10sorts. Of social engineering or.
- 19:12Exactly but but. Even putting social.
- 19:14Engineers are crazy. Yeah, forget about like the the
- 19:17breaching side of it. Like what about a firm that just
- 19:19doesn't want their? What doesn't want models being
- 19:22trained on their own data? I think it depends on what type
- 19:24of model and firm should should think about that, right?
- 19:26So for example, like we don't like we get everyone's data that
- 19:30goes to our system, right, But we're not building models on the
- 19:33outcomes or models on sort of the contents of those documents.
- 19:37Now our models might get better at reading documents.
- 19:40So based on, you know, your document, it might get better at
- 19:43figuring out where the, you know, data services on a
- 19:46document the same way. But to that point, if you're not
- 19:50willing to let the model improve on training, then you can't get
- 19:56a model that's already improved and the model is not going to
- 19:58get any better. So I think that most of most
- 20:01providers, you know, are using aggregated and anonymous data to
- 20:05improve models. If you're clear about what
- 20:07models you're improving with, with the data and it's not
- 20:11taking like, you know, the, the contents of the documents as
- 20:15opposed to using the documents, the the form of the documents
- 20:19versus substance of the documents.
- 20:20I think there's a discussion there.
- 20:22You know, I would also ask like. Why?
- 20:25What makes people uncomfortable about it?
- 20:27It's like if a lawyer came and you know, worked for you and
- 20:30went somewhere else, they're going to have learned as a by
- 20:33virtue of having worked for. You it's less about like the
- 20:35processes and more and more about like you're saying the
- 20:37substance, right? Like if there's medical records
- 20:39that are getting attached to an e-mail or coming in through
- 20:41physical mail and those are getting scanned and those are
- 20:43getting run through a model, like now you've got potential
- 20:46HIPAA violations, right? If that stuff winds up getting
- 20:49exposed or or gets surfaced in someone else's response or the
- 20:52model starts hallucinating, you know.
- 20:54I will say something, because this is a common misnomer for
- 20:57plaintiff attorneys. Technically, HIPAA doesn't
- 20:59apply. Like unless you're representing
- 21:01healthcare providers and covered entities, you're not ABA.
- 21:03You're not ABA. Yeah, yeah, but but, but still
- 21:06though, you should make sure that any vendor you trust is
- 21:09HIPAA compliant because it's kind of the goal set for
- 21:11medical. Yeah, I'm sure there's like
- 21:12Social Security numbers and some of those documents are like,
- 21:15yeah, what was the term that you used for like the model multiple
- 21:18models, ensemble the ensemble models, right?
- 21:21I'm assuming some are custom, some are are off the shelf,
- 21:24we'll call them, right? Like standardized models, when
- 21:27those models that are not custom wind up getting updated.
- 21:30So when ChatGPT went from three to four goes from 4:00 to 5:00
- 21:33or five to five two, right, They improve, they're getting trained
- 21:37on their own data sets, right? Do you go through a process of
- 21:41updating like your system sort of in lock step to as these
- 21:45models update consumers, the law firms, do they benefit from like
- 21:48global upgrades to AI as a whole as this as AI moves forward and
- 21:53you know. I think they do, but it's hard
- 21:56to do the attribution as to like how much of the improvement is
- 21:59based on our composite, on some model learning on their
- 22:04documents and improving for them and how much is from the global
- 22:07improvements to AI itself. But essentially, yes, they have
- 22:11to, right? Because if those models are
- 22:12getting better than our data and we have a pretty large data
- 22:15science team that was continually tweaking how these
- 22:17different models play in and when there's updates, it might
- 22:20affect confidence scores. So we're constantly looking at
- 22:23at what's going on in that and we're accessing any third party
- 22:27models are all being accessed through, you know, obviously we
- 22:30have secure agreements where they're not allowed to train on
- 22:32the data and all that. It's all what it it all and all
- 22:35that usually goes through your cloud providers like a three AWS
- 22:37bedrock, whatever you have like specialized enterprise
- 22:40agreements that don't that you can ensure that they are not
- 22:43training on data. They also sign HIPAA BA as with
- 22:46you and all those sorts of things to because we have to
- 22:49technically for us, we are HIPAA compliance.
- 22:51So we need any vendor we use to give us a BAA and all of that.
- 22:54So. AI is being used in a ton of
- 22:56different things now, right? We're seeing like Google's Nano
- 22:59Banana and like VO and like people doing crazy shit with
- 23:02like it's insane or two. What is the most bizarre thing
- 23:05that you have experienced in with the use of AI?
- 23:09Does not have to be related to your company.
- 23:11No, no, not at all. And I'm not talking about like
- 23:13on pizza or like people with like 6 fingers, right?
- 23:15I'm talking about like you like you expected some type of output
- 23:19and you got something just like off the wall.
- 23:21That's a good question. I was going to go a different
- 23:23route with what the craziest because I'm, you know, by the
- 23:26way, don't let my like Indian Ness fool you.
- 23:28I'm like the least tech savvy person in my entire fucking cut.
- 23:32Yeah, yeah, yeah, let's. Be I don't know.
- 23:35Anything, let's be clear here. I was, I'm just, I was a lawyer
- 23:38like, you know, so my background is I was, I was, I was a lawyer
- 23:41in a law firm that had this problem.
- 23:43I probably tell you that story because it's how this all came
- 23:45about. But to answer your question, you
- 23:47know, I think the most bizarre thing about AI to me is just how
- 23:50realistic now like the video stuff is getting.
- 23:54And I if we're going on an entirely side side quest here,
- 23:58it's I think that's insane, But I think there's also some
- 24:01positives to it because I think that ideal.
- 24:03I have young children, so I think about this stuff a lot
- 24:04like social media, how old five and three.
- 24:07So so I'm wondering what the world's going to look like like
- 24:10when they get older. Like, and I'm hopeful that all
- 24:12of this like AI slop, as they call it, are going to make
- 24:15people kind of like go back to the real world a little bit like
- 24:19in in just social constructs and not spend their entire lives
- 24:22like on Instagram looking at you.
- 24:23Think that's really going to happen?
- 24:25You think people are going to? Like a lot of people are, a lot
- 24:27of people are saying that now with all of this sort of AI slop
- 24:30coming out, this idea that you don't even know like who's real,
- 24:33who's not and all this, that people, young people are
- 24:35starting to just get tired of it now.
- 24:37There's so much like of the content that they're scrolling
- 24:40through is like just AI created, you know, nonsense bait exactly
- 24:45that people were starting to like be like, well, it's kind of
- 24:47like if y'all had Myspace back in the day, right?
- 24:50And Myspace was like, I'm dating myself now, Myspace.
- 24:54And then all of a sudden it got invested.
- 24:56Do you know what Myspace is? I have never been.
- 24:59On Did you? No, no, that wasn't the
- 25:00question. Do you know what Myspace?
- 25:02Is did you have Myspace? No, I did.
- 25:03Matthew, you ever heard? Of it, sorry Myspace was where
- 25:08it was at and then all of a sudden the bots and all the fake
- 25:10accounts came in and everyone's like this sucks and then went
- 25:13off it so maybe something there. Yeah, but Myspace was static.
- 25:16Yeah, right. It didn't go through upgrades.
- 25:18People had a song and. A background and then you put.
- 25:22Custom. I had a badass song, I'm telling
- 25:24you. What was your song?
- 25:24I don't remember anymore, but I wasn't that bad ass.
- 25:27Yeah, I know, I know. It's probably Regina Spector
- 25:32quite a bit. I have a 10 year old and an 8
- 25:35year old. Yeah, right.
- 25:36They both use AI for different purposes.
- 25:39My older son is using it to learn how to play chess.
- 25:43My younger son is using it to learn how to beat video games.
- 25:47Yeah, right. Like, there are ways that this
- 25:50stuff can be used that can be very productive, but there's
- 25:52also of like, just weird. Those are great use cases for it
- 25:56though, right? That's exactly what you want AI
- 25:58doing. We did this, it was awesome.
- 26:00I, I think I posted a thing of this, but like my, my son has
- 26:03been learning how to play chess and I'm like, you know what I
- 26:06think Gem and I, I can now do like a live mode and I turned on
- 26:09the live camera and I'm like, what move should I make?
- 26:14And it's telling me based on like looking at the chess board,
- 26:17it can tell like what to do and it's predicting moves and it's.
- 26:22It's insane. It's incredible you're.
- 26:24Cheating at chess against your 10 year old son he beats.
- 26:26Me now all the time. You're using Gemini, Are you
- 26:28still lost? I did still lose.
- 26:32It's become kind of like a a joke between me and him now.
- 26:35Like, I can't beat him anymore. He's practiced so much.
- 26:38He's using, he's not just using AI.
- 26:40He's like he's watching videos. The world has changed so much.
- 26:44Why? I think education is going to be
- 26:46completely shifted, right? It has to.
- 26:49The expensive computer science degrees that you don't have.
- 26:52Yeah, right. Expensive law degree.
- 26:55But like, computer science is like it was a discipline.
- 26:58People would go to school for many years and they would learn
- 27:01how to program. And now, like you can program
- 27:05without ever having touched code.
- 27:07And there's this this whole cohort of people now who believe
- 27:11that like vibe coding and like the future is not Why do I have
- 27:15to write code? Machines can write the code.
- 27:17Why not just? Tell them vibe code is a
- 27:18dangerous. What's it do?
- 27:19Yeah, man, I I build stuff all the time, right?
- 27:22Like you can get to an end point so much quicker.
- 27:25How do you keep? But then I will say the other
- 27:28side of that is at least still that there's a bunch of like
- 27:31vibe coded apps there that have caused massive, like there was a
- 27:34massive breach because like someone vibe coded like an app
- 27:37that had everyone's stuff in it and they didn't like do basic
- 27:40security stuff. That would have been that, you
- 27:42know, in enterprise art. Look.
- 27:44Where we're at right now, like you currently did this shit at
- 27:46all a year ago and now people are making like incredible,
- 27:51incredible things. Like we were talking about some
- 27:53like very, very routine process that we're trying to figure out
- 27:56how to do. And he's like, OK, so we have a
- 27:58team member on our team who all she does is just take the
- 28:01projects that we kind of come up with and build them in AI.
- 28:04Yeah, it's mostly AI. And he's like, why don't we just
- 28:06have her build an agent and have her go through this whole
- 28:08process and like we'll have the output.
- 28:10The alternative was like, let's get Ava and have them spend like
- 28:13hours and hours and hours doing this stuff.
- 28:15And it's the same thing with with your guys product.
- 28:17Right. Like yeah I like had an idea
- 28:20yeah and I asked Gemini how it achieved to give me 3 ideas and
- 28:23I go give me this idea and he goes.
- 28:25Do you want me to write like the?
- 28:26The code for it the code. For it said yes and then after
- 28:29you give me the code I said I just shared the link to the chat
- 28:32and I sent it over to her. I was like go build it.
- 28:34I was like, I don't want to deal with.
- 28:35It and how long did it take her? No, this is this morning.
- 28:37So we'll see. We'll find.
- 28:39Out a very small use case application, not a real
- 28:42application, but it was like something that normally I'd have
- 28:44to just throw over to Ava to just mainly grind out, yeah.
- 28:47You can build an app to do the to do like a tiny point solution
- 28:50to do something internally, yeah.
- 28:52In the world of AI, right, your solution would be considered a
- 28:56point solution. And then you have these like
- 28:57more robust, like you're going to do everything with AI.
- 29:00Where did the point solutions fit in in the future as we go
- 29:05through like these constant iterations of AI becoming more
- 29:07and more and more robust and comprehensive and less
- 29:10hallucinations? I think that the point solutions
- 29:12will always have a place. Now how what AI is being used by
- 29:15the point solutions is is a question, right?
- 29:18So a gentic, for example, like there are lots of things that
- 29:20agents are good at. They can't yet do some of the
- 29:23stuff we do, right? But we're looking right now, for
- 29:25example, at using them to expand what we do.
- 29:28So for example, right now a bunch of documents are still
- 29:30coming in through portals, right?
- 29:32And people have to like remember credentials and log into these
- 29:35portals and download documents. So that's a good use case to
- 29:38solve with agents, right? You have an agent that
- 29:40understands what the portals are, has the credentials and
- 29:43when a document, an e-mail comes in that a document is available
- 29:46on a portal, whatever can go in retrieve that document, put in
- 29:49the system and process it all through to do everything else
- 29:51right They. Didn't even think about that.
- 29:52Very good. Yeah, I mean, so, so there's a
- 29:55lot of and that feeds into, you know, this idea of capturing all
- 29:58documents where they come in and ensuring they get into the right
- 30:01place. I think point solutions will
- 30:03exist. How much of the other AI they
- 30:06incorporate is is the question right?
- 30:08Do you think the bigger companies are going to eat the
- 30:10smaller companies like you guys? Like do you see like a fit at
- 30:14some point where foundation could become a component of a
- 30:18larger platform or is it exist on its own and like live in the
- 30:22ecosystem gets leveraged as needed?
- 30:24It's a good question. I think that in the long tail I,
- 30:29I don't know is what I think. I mean, it's moving, so
- 30:31everything's moving really fast. So where are things going and a?
- 30:35Lot of money's coming in. And a lot of money's coming in,
- 30:37right? And so when you say the big
- 30:39companies are referring to the big companies in in our space,
- 30:41here are the big companies like Open AI and, and.
- 30:44I was thinking less about like the, you know, the open eyes of
- 30:47the world. I'm thinking more of like the
- 30:49ones that exist in our space. Yeah, I do think that they're,
- 30:53it's a, it's a good question, right.
- 30:54I think that right now for a lot of these things that are more
- 30:58workflow and more complex and more individualized by a firm,
- 31:01most of them are choosing the partner approach.
- 31:03Other companies try to build it and it's much more, it's much
- 31:06more complex than it seems, especially when you get into
- 31:08after you build it for one customer and you go to the next
- 31:10and they're completely different and the next is different.
- 31:12Plus the amount of document variation it just the longer you
- 31:15do it the better. You get, it's not even just
- 31:17document variation, it's, it's workflow and all that.
- 31:19Like if you think about like Litify right where you were at
- 31:22or a file line, right? They're so customizable, right?
- 31:25And so every firm has customized it to their own way.
- 31:28So if you build a product and you go, great, I built it for
- 31:30this firm, it's awesome to take to this firm or that firm.
- 31:33Like it won't work. You have to make it so
- 31:35configurable that it can meet the level of customization that
- 31:38firms have gone through. We had to figure that out the
- 31:41hard way over years. But but I think that's one of
- 31:44the barriers to, to doing a lot of this kind of work.
- 31:48I think also that right now the companies in our space, right,
- 31:51there's a whole universe of what I'll call the sexy things
- 31:53they're all trying to do, right? You know, I'm sure you've had on
- 31:56your podcast, some of the founders of some of those
- 31:57businesses doing all of those crazy sexy things like, you
- 32:01know, like, like, even if they're all doing a lot of like,
- 32:05you know, what I would call more closely to the legal work,
- 32:08right? And I think that the less sexy
- 32:12part of all this, that is a lot more of the workflow
- 32:14orchestration and things like that is, is a little different
- 32:18because it can't be done purely by AI.
- 32:20It's a lot more, it's really a combination of engineering,
- 32:23basic engineering, because you have to integrate with all these
- 32:25systems and everything and AI on top of it to be able to optimize
- 32:29these processes of workflows. And it has to in, in our case,
- 32:33that one of the trickier parts is being able to bridge the gap
- 32:36between systems and ensure that we're meeting customers where
- 32:39they're at. I was thinking about too, when
- 32:41we were talking, we were talking about Litify and file Line, like
- 32:44how much of a nightmare must be for you guys to work with every
- 32:47platform and like every customer's incident is different
- 32:52and in different stages or processes are followed, not
- 32:55followed, data hygiene issues. Dated hygiene issues.
- 32:58Full implementation, it has to be like you guys have to get
- 33:01like ingrained into the firm. As you understand, your inputs
- 33:04into their platform and their platform needs to be like good.
- 33:06And we're taking inputs out of their platform because in order
- 33:09to match a document to the right matter, right, you need to have
- 33:12their, they need to have good data.
- 33:14We need their data for what data exists on a matter because
- 33:17something comes in to a firm, it doesn't have their matter ID.
- 33:20It might be a medical record that has a name and date of
- 33:22birth. And they could have four people
- 33:24or they could be, they could have a, you know, SSD claim and
- 33:27API claim and a word comp claim, right?
- 33:29And it might be saying from the court that has a case number and
- 33:31that might not be in their system or a claim number or
- 33:33these documents all have various like identifiers on them that we
- 33:37have to be able to look at and match against what's in their
- 33:40system. That's a really tricky thing to
- 33:42do that and never get it wrong, right?
- 33:44So that's why there's humans in the loot, because you cannot be
- 33:47wrong. It's it's easier.
- 33:50It's better to have someone to err on the side of having
- 33:52someone review to make sure which one of these is it just in
- 33:55case. Because if you're wrong and you
- 33:56put something in the wrong matter or a closed matter or
- 33:59something like that and someone doesn't see it, that's huge,
- 34:02right? So you have to be right that
- 34:04it's the right thing. And so that part of the mix of
- 34:08getting it to the right file is the most critical part, right?
- 34:11And then after that, obviously it's it's really important to
- 34:14make sure that you have it in the right folder and the right
- 34:16name and all that. Getting it to the right file is,
- 34:19you know, tantamount is, yeah. And most importantly, make sure
- 34:23you don't put it in the wrong file.
- 34:24Yeah, exactly. Exactly.
- 34:27I have one more question for you before we wrap up here.
- 34:29Yeah, we talked to so many different law firm owners and
- 34:33when we asked the the question about utilizing AI, sometimes
- 34:37the responses, I don't want to be a first mover.
- 34:40I don't want to make the decision now because I don't
- 34:42want to get bought into the wrong platform or get stuck in
- 34:45some ecosystem. I mean, it's it's kind of why
- 34:47like all the case management systems, like you kind of waited
- 34:49to see which was the one that people adopted and now it's
- 34:51filed by and litify. Yeah.
- 34:52You're stuck with a big contract, a big implementation.
- 34:54You're, then you're once you're in and with it, you're kind of
- 34:57stuck. They also don't want to be left
- 34:58behind. What's the right move for the
- 35:01firm owners that are trepidatious about moving
- 35:03forward? With what?
- 35:04Whether it's your platform, another platform, or doing
- 35:06something custom and making the wrong decision.
- 35:08Yeah, well, first I'd say probably don't do anything
- 35:11custom. I mean for most there's a bunch
- 35:13of companies that are investing heavily to build really great
- 35:16technology and and you know, other industries we've seen over
- 35:19time this idea of like buy verse build.
- 35:21It's almost never the right decision to build.
- 35:23And if you build, you will dirt certainly get stuck with
- 35:25something that isn't going to upgrade, isn't going to get any
- 35:28better and you're going to be stuck with what you get.
- 35:30I'll. Even say interject really quick.
- 35:32I've said this so many times to John.
- 35:34He'll be like, let's just build. I go, are we a software company?
- 35:36Yeah. He's like, no, I'm like, the
- 35:38world's pay for it. I mean, yeah.
- 35:42And conceptually it's the same argument, right.
- 35:45So then I'd say, you know, with who you go with.
- 35:48I mean, I totally understand the worry.
- 35:50It's easier for me to speak up my own company because what we
- 35:53do then then others because I'm not entirely sure how the
- 35:55contracting works. Like, but for us, like we don't
- 35:58lock anyone into long term commitments.
- 35:59Like, you know, our contract is a year and then it, you know,
- 36:02and then customers, we have very good success pertaining
- 36:06customers because, you know, once they're using it, like no
- 36:09one thinks about going back to, you know, like you don't think
- 36:13about getting rid of your spam filter or like not using your
- 36:15GPS and printing out like MapQuest again, like the stuff
- 36:18we used to do before technology like made it make sense.
- 36:21But I would think that you should go.
- 36:23But but you know, I think it's really important to vet your
- 36:27vendors the same way you like customer vets you, right, Like,
- 36:30you know, customers, they look at Google reviews, right?
- 36:33Firms should ask, you know, do you have references?
- 36:36Can we talk to any of you not just like case that case studies
- 36:38are great, but can we talk to any of your references like you
- 36:40have any firms similar size, whatever that are willing to
- 36:44talk to us? And you know, luckily we do, but
- 36:47there there's stuff like that that I think they can do to
- 36:50ensure that they're making the right bet.
- 36:52And then for us, there isn't really a lot of anyone else that
- 36:56does what we do because it's hard and not sexy.
- 37:00We've spent a lot of time perfecting it, I'd say, but not
- 37:04perfecting it, but getting pretty good at it.
- 37:05I will. Say the the CEO of the AI
- 37:08company is here telling us that the right way to make a decision
- 37:13is to talk to people in the real world to get references, to have
- 37:15real conversations. It's exactly what you were
- 37:17talking about, right? Like bringing stuff back to how
- 37:20it used to be and, and not relying on asking AI.
- 37:23What's the best AI platform for my law firm?
- 37:26Yeah, without vetting in real. Life, I think it's it's if I
- 37:29could summon that ties back to like looking at your firm,
- 37:32figuring out, look, lawyers are trained right.
- 37:35We're trained to reason by analogy, right?
- 37:37Our jobs and what we were trained to do is to like look at
- 37:40a, a fact pattern and find, you know, a different fact pattern
- 37:44that's similar. Figure out what happened there,
- 37:47what precedent replies there and then apply that to our our fact
- 37:50pattern, right? Same kind of thing.
- 37:51Look at a firm, figure out where your bottlenecks are, where your
- 37:54problems are, what problems you're having that need to be
- 37:57solved. And then, OK, what's an
- 37:59analogous firm? So find are there any firms that
- 38:03had a similar problem, right? How did they solve it?
- 38:06Well, there you go. I mean, that's the same way that
- 38:08lawyers, you know, reason. And I always tell salespeople
- 38:10like you can't sell like to lawyers.
- 38:13Like, I mean, you could try, but lawyers don't want to be sold to
- 38:16like they're human bullshit detectors.
- 38:19So like sitting around trying to like objection handle and sell
- 38:22them like these dumb sales tactics.
- 38:24Like it's like this, it's nonsense.
- 38:26You got to like, basically do that.
- 38:27Be like, all right, like let's identify what your actual
- 38:30problem is. All right.
- 38:31Well, how about we take a look if there's other perms that have
- 38:34the problem, we show you how they solved it and and then, you
- 38:36know, logic would dictate that this would similarly work for
- 38:40you to solve your problem. And and that's I think the way
- 38:42you got to do it. I will say I will vouch for the
- 38:45Foundation sales team. They are fantastic.
- 38:48I we are we are we are slightly biased because Carl and Eddie,
- 38:52we got to work with them for a few years over lit up by very
- 38:56good dudes. We try to hire only good dudes
- 38:58and good gals, you know? This has been fantastic.
- 39:01If people want to reach out to you or the company, how do they
- 39:05get a hold of you? Yeah, you can reach out to me
- 39:07directly at vivekvivek@foundationai.com.
- 39:11The company is Foundation ai.com.
- 39:13And then you can find us online on Instagram, I'm sure, and
- 39:17LinkedIn and all the places and e-mail me directly if you have
- 39:20any questions or want to talk about our our software or about
- 39:23AI in general and where I think it's going with social media and
- 39:26children and stuff like that. This was awesome, great
- 39:29conversation. Thank you so much for taking the
- 39:31time to join us. Sorry we didn't get to catch you
- 39:33at MTMP, but we we made it up. Super excited to have done it
- 39:36here. Yeah, no, this is, this is
- 39:37awesome. This is great, thank you for
- 39:39being on. Could have kept going for
- 39:41another hour but you're busy man.
- 39:43Thank you for being here. Yeah.
- 39:44Thank you guys.