Latest / Who Did What Now With Katie Charlwood / 65. Elizabeth Stride - The Ripper's Third Victim?
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: You're listening to an airwave media podcast. Hi everybody, and
- 0:18Speaker 1: welcome to whoded What Now? The history podcast That's not
- 0:21Speaker 1: your history class with me your host Katie Charlwood, History
- 0:25Speaker 1: Harlot and reader of books. Oh, I am sorry for
- 0:29Speaker 1: the delay in getting this episode out.
- 0:31Speaker 2: I know it's just like a daily or almost a
- 0:35Speaker 2: daily at this point, but I was laid up for
- 0:39Speaker 2: two days with what I can only describe as an
- 0:43Speaker 2: excruciating headache.
- 0:46Speaker 1: I felt like someone was chiseling into my brain. I
- 0:50Speaker 1: had to have ice packs on my face. I have
- 0:54Speaker 1: these like I can only describe them as smooth stones,
- 1:00Speaker 1: like they're like polished stones, and they're very cool against
- 1:05Speaker 1: the face, and I would press them on my face
- 1:08Speaker 1: and move them around and stuff. Just apparently I want
- 1:11Speaker 1: to move stuff inside your head. I don't know. I try,
- 1:15Speaker 1: I would try anything that I mean. This is the
- 1:18Speaker 1: girl who literally made a wish on a dandelion the
- 1:21Speaker 1: other night because they ran out of ideas of things
- 1:26Speaker 1: to do that could help a situation. A friend of
- 1:32Speaker 1: mine was in hospital and I was really upset and
- 1:36Speaker 1: really worried, and I wasn't gonna pray was I know,
- 1:41Speaker 1: it's not helped me so far. So I crying in
- 1:47Speaker 1: my back garden away from people, hiding, hiding from people.
- 1:51Speaker 1: I was, and I'm getting the laundry its and I
- 1:57Speaker 1: know I was crying in the garden holding a dandelion,
- 2:02Speaker 1: making a fucking wish because I was scared shitless because
- 2:07Speaker 1: I was worried that this person was gonna die. And
- 2:12Speaker 1: that's that's that's exciting. I just, oh, man, I just
- 2:18Speaker 1: I made a wish on a fucking dandelion. So no
- 2:22Speaker 1: wonder I'm using stones and shit, maybe there's properties in
- 2:27Speaker 1: them that do stuff I don't know. I don't know.
- 2:32Speaker 1: So in news, I suppose skipping ahead from me having
- 2:37Speaker 1: a fucking breakdown. It wasn't a breakdown. I was just
- 2:41Speaker 1: really sad. And it's okay to feel sad about things
- 2:45Speaker 1: and to feel helpless, and especially when I'm near divergent
- 2:50Speaker 1: as well. So sometimes I know that I'm not gonna
- 2:55Speaker 1: be the most comforting person, and I find it easier
- 3:00Speaker 1: to be comforting when I'm physically in the space with
- 3:02Speaker 1: someone like that's not possible, like in this scenario, because
- 3:08Speaker 1: like you'd be surprised, like how much relief can be
- 3:14Speaker 1: provided with like a hug I'm such a good hugger,
- 3:17Speaker 1: even though sometimes like I just can't deal with it.
- 3:20Speaker 1: But it's another story for another day. But I'm such
- 3:25Speaker 1: a good hugger, It's ridiculous. It's like I'm very cozy,
- 3:29Speaker 1: like I snuggle very well sidebar. My children use me
- 3:34Speaker 1: as a pillow quite often. Sometimes they'll straight up lie
- 3:38Speaker 1: on me like I'm that comfy. And also they're dicks
- 3:44Speaker 1: who like to make my sleeping uncomfortable. Not that is
- 3:47Speaker 1: so much anyway, but that's not the point. Anyway, I
- 3:52Speaker 1: had a point. I don't know what it was. Moving on,
- 3:55Speaker 1: I am going to be speaking at the very last
- 4:01Speaker 1: Heartland Pagan Festival. It's into the night. It's it's gonna
- 4:06Speaker 1: be so good. I'm doing a talk with a Q
- 4:10Speaker 1: and A. And then I've got three workshops. So the
- 4:13Speaker 1: one our talk with a Q and A is Witchcraft
- 4:16Speaker 1: and Mysticism throughout human Evolution, and then i have three workshops.
- 4:25Speaker 1: The Victorians Ruined Everything, A nineteenth century guide to Mystics
- 4:29Speaker 1: and more, the Old Gods and the New Colonialism, ethnic
- 4:35Speaker 1: cleansing and the Pagan Revival, Paganism and the patriarchy over
- 4:42Speaker 1: five centuries of demonizing women, so yeah, there's also going
- 4:46Speaker 1: to be a live podcast recording there as well, but
- 4:51Speaker 1: you'll actually have to be there to find it what
- 4:53Speaker 1: that is. So I'm gonna put a link for registration
- 4:56Speaker 1: down below, and you get a discount if you use
- 4:59Speaker 1: the code Katie twenty three So Katati I E two three.
- 5:04Speaker 1: So that's gonna be fun. Yeah. Oh, I'm gonna be
- 5:12Speaker 1: in August of this year. I'm going to be doing
- 5:15Speaker 1: a speaking engagement, little talk we chat, something a bit
- 5:19Speaker 1: fun at Leiden fanhe Workhouse for Heritage Week because the
- 5:25Speaker 1: famous Living Heritage and you know, I I've got to
- 5:29Speaker 1: we something that must leave You're gonna love it. I'm sorry,
- 5:33Speaker 1: but my friend Shanna just she just sent me a reeal.
- 5:39Speaker 3: She's one of the few people that I allowed to
- 5:41Speaker 3: send me memes because she is one of the few,
- 5:45Speaker 3: and she sent me of I think it's sharing someone
- 5:48Speaker 3: who are dressed. The only way I can describe it
- 5:52Speaker 3: is TACKI camp, rhinestone cowgirls, a.
- 5:58Speaker 1: Happy, fucking giggling Jesus Christ. We last years and years
- 6:05Speaker 1: we had a theme of women who definitely didn't kill
- 6:10Speaker 1: their husband's party. It was very fin fatal, it was
- 6:15Speaker 1: fabulous and there was gowns. There were gowns, darling and crowns,
- 6:20Speaker 1: gowns and crowns, because that's just how we live our lives.
- 6:23Speaker 1: And I am now planning the tackiest, takiest outfit and
- 6:32Speaker 1: I'm so happy. You have no idea like this is
- 6:35Speaker 1: going to be glorious. Oh my and oh godness, I
- 6:42Speaker 1: don't even know if I mentioned it. I and a
- 6:44Speaker 1: personal note deleted all of the dating apps. I just
- 6:49Speaker 1: deleted them. I don't I'm not on anything. I'm not looking.
- 6:56Speaker 1: I'm content with where I am right now. It's good.
- 7:02Speaker 1: I like it. I like where I'm at. I think
- 7:05Speaker 1: I'm in a really good place. Like mentally, I say,
- 7:12Speaker 1: I mean the lives a shit showing everything around me
- 7:14Speaker 1: is going mental and oh oh yeah, I sent my
- 7:19Speaker 1: book a proposal, my book proposal into like the publishing
- 7:24Speaker 1: agent that reached out to me, the first one, And
- 7:27Speaker 1: now I've had another publisher reach out to me. And
- 7:31Speaker 1: I'm not going to like deal with them until or
- 7:35Speaker 1: unless things don't work out with the first one, because
- 7:39Speaker 1: I kind of feel like a dick about it, you know.
- 7:43Speaker 1: But we'll see how it goes. We'll see how it goes.
- 7:45Speaker 1: But I know what you're thinking. You're thinking what your
- 7:47Speaker 1: jibber jabber in fact me, In fact you, I will.
- 7:52Speaker 1: But first we've got to get our source on Elizabeth
- 7:56Speaker 1: Stride and Jack the Ripper, The Life and Death of
- 7:58Speaker 1: the Repeated Third Victim by David Yost, The Five by
- 8:03Speaker 1: Haley Ribbinholt, The White Chapel Murders, The Bendigo Advertiser, The
- 8:08Speaker 1: White Chapel Murders, Penny Illustrated Paper, The Illustrated Police News,
- 8:15Speaker 1: the Police Registers of Public Women. I'm going to apologize
- 8:18Speaker 1: for my pronunciation on these next couple ones, U Godburg, Lanzarkivitz,
- 8:24Speaker 1: the Corusit records. I feel like I've seen come underwater
- 8:28Speaker 1: during that immigrant in popular Gotborg's dom Kirko for some
- 8:33Speaker 1: lean Oh, and the eighteen thirty five to eighteen sixty
- 8:36Speaker 1: Gothenburg Census. Why can't I pronounce things properly today? Nightwalking,
- 8:41Speaker 1: A Nocturnal History of London by Matthew Beaumont. Sex, Sin
- 8:45Speaker 1: and Suffering venereal Diseases in European society since eighteen seventy
- 8:50Speaker 1: by Leslie A. Hole and Roger Davidson. Domestic Service and
- 8:54Speaker 1: the Formation of European Identity by Antlinette. Full of Shimu,
- 8:58Speaker 1: Syphilis and Marriage by Alfred Fournier. Coming Sexual and Social
- 9:02Speaker 1: Politics in Victorian London by Seth Coven. Coffee and Coffee
- 9:07Speaker 1: Houses by Olla Heis. The Rise and Fall of the
- 9:10Speaker 1: Victorian Servant by Pamela Horn. A History of European Women's
- 9:13Speaker 1: Work seventeen hundred to the Present by Deborah Simonton Inden
- 9:17Speaker 1: The Nation's History by Franklin D. Scott. Policing Public Women
- 9:22Speaker 1: The Regulation of Prostitution in Stockholm eighteen twelve to eighteen
- 9:26Speaker 1: eighty by Yvonne Spanstrom. Jack the Ripper, The Definitive Casebook
- 9:31Speaker 1: by Richard Whittington Egan and Casebook dot Org. Are you
- 9:36Speaker 1: sading comfortably good? Then let's begin. So before we really
- 9:42Speaker 1: get into it, we should probably touch base on a
- 9:45Speaker 1: few things about Elizabeth Stride. Elizabeth is known as the
- 9:53Speaker 1: third canonical victim of Jack the Ripper. I have a
- 9:57Speaker 1: difference of opinion on that one, and I will explain
- 10:01Speaker 1: why at some point during this ramble. And also in addition, furthermore,
- 10:09Speaker 1: Elizabeth definitely falls into the category of what some would
- 10:14Speaker 1: seems as the less did. Definitely she would fall into
- 10:17Speaker 1: this idea of being a less worthy victim. And the
- 10:25Speaker 1: whole purpose of this series the five canonical victims of
- 10:29Speaker 1: Jack the Ripper, is to tell the story of these
- 10:33Speaker 1: victims of their lives. And I'm not saying that Elizabeth
- 10:37Speaker 1: was necessarily a bad person. I'm just saying that she
- 10:42Speaker 1: is a product of her environment. And did she always
- 10:47Speaker 1: take the most righteous path? No, but sometimes that path
- 10:53Speaker 1: wasn't really available to her. And yeah, but let's let's
- 11:00Speaker 1: just get into it. So this episode is dedicated to Aubrey.
- 11:07Speaker 1: And now let me tell you the tale of the
- 11:10Speaker 1: life of Elizabeth's Stride, the third canonical victim of Jack
- 11:16Speaker 1: the Ripper. So Elizabeth was originally born originally born as
- 11:24Speaker 1: no originally from you know, that's funny. I'm keeping it in.
- 11:30Speaker 1: I don't care. Elizabeth was born Elizabeth, Gustaf's daughter on
- 11:36Speaker 1: the twenty seventh of November eighteen forty three, to Gustaf
- 11:41Speaker 1: Ericsson and Vetta Carl's daughter at the Stora Tumulhead farm
- 11:48Speaker 1: in Torslanda, Sweden, which is still like relatively close to Gothenburg.
- 11:54Speaker 1: Elizabeth is the second child in the family and also
- 11:58Speaker 1: a second daughter, so she has a big sister Anna Christina,
- 12:01Speaker 1: who's like three years older than she is. And you know,
- 12:04Speaker 1: I'm sure that these farmers in rural towslanda were really
- 12:08Speaker 1: happy to have another girl in the house and not
- 12:11Speaker 1: a strapping young man who could do the heavy farm stuff. Well,
- 12:17Speaker 1: they don't actually have to wait too long because her
- 12:20Speaker 1: younger brother, Lars is born in eighteen forty eight and
- 12:23Speaker 1: he's fat in eighteen fifty one, so you know, there
- 12:26Speaker 1: were boys coming. It's fine, but this is you know,
- 12:31Speaker 1: a farmland and it was actually a period of drought,
- 12:34Speaker 1: so like obviously that's not good. However, even though this
- 12:39Speaker 1: is not the best time, like agriculturally, you know, this
- 12:45Speaker 1: family is actually doing pretty okay. So Gustaff's he's pretty
- 12:53Speaker 1: comfortable as a farmer. They're doing pretty well because they've
- 12:59Speaker 1: got like fields of potatoes and flags and grains and
- 13:04Speaker 1: all that good cereal stuff. But they've also got cows, chickens,
- 13:10Speaker 1: pigs and a horse, so like they're doing fairly well.
- 13:16Speaker 1: They also have servants. Now, there was this act passed,
- 13:21Speaker 1: the Servant Act of eighteen thirty three, and what it
- 13:24Speaker 1: did was it made so that anybody who didn't have
- 13:27Speaker 1: their own like source of income, Like they didn't own land,
- 13:30Speaker 1: they didn't rent land, they didn't you know, have a
- 13:33Speaker 1: full time job, they didn't have a trade, you know,
- 13:36Speaker 1: anything like that. That it was compulsory for them to
- 13:39Speaker 1: find a job, generally as some kind of servant. So
- 13:46Speaker 1: but this was like a two way street. So I
- 13:48Speaker 1: meant that nobody could like overcharge for their labor, but
- 13:51Speaker 1: also that they would have to be treated a certain
- 13:54Speaker 1: way and they would have to act a certain way.
- 13:56Speaker 1: So you couldn't like refuse like a reasonable request by
- 14:00Speaker 1: your employer, So you couldn't decide to just doss off
- 14:03Speaker 1: on something. But they had to pay you a decent wage.
- 14:06Speaker 1: You would be dutiful and fulfill your obligations and you know,
- 14:10Speaker 1: be obedient. But it also meant that you had to
- 14:14Speaker 1: be looked after and cared for as a servant. So
- 14:19Speaker 1: if you were sick or ill, it was your employer's
- 14:22Speaker 1: responsibility to ensure that you were like well cared for,
- 14:27Speaker 1: that you have the necessary like medical supplies, and you
- 14:30Speaker 1: were looked after. They had to nurse you back to
- 14:34Speaker 1: health effectively, and they also had to take care of
- 14:39Speaker 1: your spiritual well being. So your employer had to be
- 14:43Speaker 1: the person guiding you you know, religiously. Yeah, And and
- 14:49Speaker 1: the other thing that's funny about the social class in
- 14:53Speaker 1: Sweden is domestic service wasn't generally seen as like a
- 14:59Speaker 1: lifetime goal. That wasn't going to be your long term job.
- 15:03Speaker 1: It was to be like a short term job before
- 15:06Speaker 1: you got married, like and so like most families actually
- 15:11Speaker 1: had servants. So like Gustav and Coole, they had servants,
- 15:17Speaker 1: and you know, the children when they grew up, they
- 15:19Speaker 1: would go and do some domestic servitude of some kind,
- 15:23Speaker 1: and then they would get married and they would have
- 15:26Speaker 1: homes of their own.
- 15:27Speaker 3: Like.
- 15:27Speaker 1: One of the reasons why women were supposed to go
- 15:29Speaker 1: into domestic service was so that they would learn how
- 15:32Speaker 1: to run a household as if they didn't grow up
- 15:35Speaker 1: in one, you know, I mean. And the thing was
- 15:39Speaker 1: it became a concept of kind of keeping up with
- 15:44Speaker 1: the joneses. So some women in order to have that
- 15:49Speaker 1: you know, societal sort of peerage whatever they want, or
- 15:54Speaker 1: hierarchy I should say, which is not kind of the same.
- 15:58Speaker 1: It's very it's very funny because like everybody had servants,
- 16:02Speaker 1: so some people would have more servants even if there
- 16:04Speaker 1: wasn't enough jobs for those servants to do, you know,
- 16:08Speaker 1: just to say that they had servants to just show off.
- 16:14Speaker 1: So yeah, in this farm there were servants and maids
- 16:20Speaker 1: and farm hands all that good stuff. And again the
- 16:26Speaker 1: way that the class system, it's not like a cast.
- 16:29Speaker 1: You know, there's a lot of social mobility in this
- 16:33Speaker 1: so like maids would share beds with like the daughters
- 16:37Speaker 1: of the house. Like it was a communal living situation.
- 16:42Speaker 1: You would be eating dinner at the same table as
- 16:44Speaker 1: your employer. You would be doing your prayers with your employer.
- 16:49Speaker 1: Like and I think her family was Lutheran. They were Lutheran,
- 16:54Speaker 1: so Elizabeth would have had a Lutheran upbringing. So she
- 16:58Speaker 1: grew up with servants in the house, and she learned
- 17:01Speaker 1: the basics of being a farm girl really and all
- 17:06Speaker 1: the kind of things you would learn, you know, churning
- 17:09Speaker 1: butter and all that kind of stuff, and you know,
- 17:12Speaker 1: all that kind of stuff inside the house, how to
- 17:14Speaker 1: clean floors, other such things. Cooking of course, cooking is
- 17:19Speaker 1: part of it, cleaning, cooking, domestic labor, you know. So
- 17:26Speaker 1: she would have had a very basic education. So like
- 17:30Speaker 1: parishes would have schools and the boys would have got
- 17:34Speaker 1: like more of an education than she did, so she
- 17:37Speaker 1: could read as far as I know, but she couldn't write.
- 17:42Speaker 1: But she wasn't and I'm gonna say she wasn't stupid, right,
- 17:46Speaker 1: she was smart. And because she came from like a
- 17:50Speaker 1: good Lutheran family, you know, she was expected to have
- 17:53Speaker 1: a better knowledge of like the Bible and stuff, so
- 17:58Speaker 1: she was supposed to be well bursed on. But yeah,
- 18:03Speaker 1: Elizabeth ghost OF's daughter, she has her confirmation at fifteen,
- 18:08Speaker 1: and at this point, her older sister, Anna Christina has
- 18:11Speaker 1: already been you know, out doing her servitude for like
- 18:15Speaker 1: two years at this point, I think. And Anna Christina
- 18:19Speaker 1: is quite lucky in a way because this happened more
- 18:23Speaker 1: regularly than you'd think. So the employer that she she
- 18:27Speaker 1: worked for they ended up getting married, so she was
- 18:30Speaker 1: actually really really lucky in that sense. But because Anna
- 18:34Speaker 1: Christina was already out there and already in Gothenburg, it
- 18:38Speaker 1: was much easier to find employment for Elizabeth, especially because
- 18:45Speaker 1: Anna Christina was doing so well, and because she was
- 18:49Speaker 1: a respectable young woman in that day and age. So
- 18:54Speaker 1: the fact that she was doing so well, you know,
- 18:57Speaker 1: and because Anna Christina was such an upstanding it is
- 19:00Speaker 1: in you know, Elizabeth would be seen the same by extension.
- 19:04Speaker 1: And so Elizabeth, who's like a month away from her
- 19:07Speaker 1: sixteenth birthday, she heads to Gothenburg for her work as
- 19:12Speaker 1: you know, domestic servant as a maid. And you know,
- 19:17Speaker 1: she's desirable as a servant because she is from you know,
- 19:23Speaker 1: a rural area. So although there was like not really
- 19:26Speaker 1: like a distinct class system in Gothenburg, there still was
- 19:30Speaker 1: a preference. They wanted, you know, the farm girls. They
- 19:35Speaker 1: wanted the women who had not grown up in the
- 19:38Speaker 1: city because growing up in the city it makes you
- 19:42Speaker 1: aware of the darkness and the debauchery that's sort of
- 19:46Speaker 1: kicking around. But these rural girls, these farm girls, they
- 19:53Speaker 1: were seen as you know, naive or innocent, depending on
- 19:58Speaker 1: how you want to flip that coin. So Elizabeth has
- 20:03Speaker 1: left Trusslanda and moves to the Carl Johan parish in
- 20:07Speaker 1: Gothenburg and into the home of Lars Frederick Olsen. Now
- 20:13Speaker 1: Olsen isn't like very rich, but again this is all
- 20:18Speaker 1: part of the servants act, and he and his wife Johannah,
- 20:22Speaker 1: they have two servants. So you've got Elizabeth and then
- 20:25Speaker 1: Lena Carlson, and I don't know how much work there
- 20:30Speaker 1: was for the two of them to do along with
- 20:32Speaker 1: like the mistress of the house. So I don't know,
- 20:35Speaker 1: m but again it's more of a pride thing than
- 20:38Speaker 1: anything else. But you know, the girls couldn't really go
- 20:43Speaker 1: out and do anything without you know, the master and
- 20:45Speaker 1: mistress's permission, So they wouldn't be going out to the
- 20:48Speaker 1: beer house, and they wouldn't be going out to meet
- 20:53Speaker 1: or find I suppose a paramore of any six you
- 20:55Speaker 1: know situation. And because of this, the majority of the
- 20:59Speaker 1: company that Elizabeth would keep is basically whoever's in that
- 21:04Speaker 1: bloody house. So the men, the women, whoever is frequent flyers,
- 21:08Speaker 1: and the Olson household, that's the people she's hanging out with. Now,
- 21:13Speaker 1: clearly some kind of ratonization happened in that household. And
- 21:17Speaker 1: here's the thing. It's not uncommon for you know, relationships
- 21:21Speaker 1: to occur, you know, in those kind of close environments. However,
- 21:25Speaker 1: there's definitely a power dynamic here. Even though he's just
- 21:29Speaker 1: like the wealthy, lower middle class. She's a farm girl,
- 21:33Speaker 1: you know what I mean, She's a servant, and regardless
- 21:35Speaker 1: of how it works, a master and a servant, there's
- 21:38Speaker 1: always going to be a bloody power dynamic there and Elizabeth, well,
- 21:45Speaker 1: something happens in that house because you know, contracts usually
- 21:49Speaker 1: last like a good number of years, because the whole
- 21:51Speaker 1: point is for these women to like get a grasp
- 21:54Speaker 1: on household, judys, and to like air in a dowry
- 21:57Speaker 1: to like make their money. Now, it's supposed to last
- 22:02Speaker 1: for a decent amount of time. But this employment is
- 22:06Speaker 1: dissolved like just under two years, like a year and
- 22:10Speaker 1: a half. So October eighteen sixty two is when the
- 22:14Speaker 1: employment starts, and then it dissolves in February of eighteen
- 22:17Speaker 1: sixty four. That's just over a year. And so she
- 22:22Speaker 1: moved to a different address, which is like just up
- 22:26Speaker 1: the road, be bit. Actually it's just like around the corner.
- 22:29Speaker 1: And she's still listed as a domestic servant, but she's
- 22:34Speaker 1: not listed as a servant to whom. So I'm thinking
- 22:39Speaker 1: logically about this. It seems to me that seeing as
- 22:44Speaker 1: she was in an abode and was not, you know,
- 22:48Speaker 1: willingly forthcoming with the name of an employer, it seems
- 22:53Speaker 1: to me that she was maybe a little bit of
- 22:55Speaker 1: a kept woman. Maybe she had been promised something. Maybe
- 23:00Speaker 1: this person was making good on their promises, and maybe
- 23:03Speaker 1: they were going to have to stop that soon because
- 23:07Speaker 1: by March the following year, Elizabeth is very clearly pregnant.
- 23:13Speaker 1: She's like six months a long. So wherever she went
- 23:16Speaker 1: to somebody was you know, having some fun up there.
- 23:21Speaker 1: And this is a takes two to tangle. We don't
- 23:23Speaker 1: know if she was forced into a situation or whether
- 23:27Speaker 1: this was I'm going to call it grimming, you know,
- 23:31Speaker 1: whether it was grimming or by force and then had
- 23:35Speaker 1: no other option, or was I don't want to see
- 23:39Speaker 1: a willing participant, because again, the power dynamic, it doesn't
- 23:45Speaker 1: it doesn't feel comfortable, because at what point does she
- 23:49Speaker 1: really have agency? Because clearly she has been left out
- 23:53Speaker 1: in the cold in this one, and not just because
- 23:55Speaker 1: it's March and Sweden, but she's clearly pre and she
- 24:01Speaker 1: becomes of notice to the authorities. Now you're thinking, why
- 24:06Speaker 1: would they care if a woman was pregnant, Well, here's
- 24:09Speaker 1: the thing. In Sweden, it was basically illegal to have
- 24:15Speaker 1: a child outside of wedlock, and if you were seen
- 24:19Speaker 1: to be less than virtuous, well then the police would
- 24:24Speaker 1: be looking for you. So they had this register of
- 24:30Speaker 1: public women right in Sweden. Well there's two lists actually,
- 24:35Speaker 1: people who were suspected and then people who were well
- 24:40Speaker 1: official and basically, how I put it, it's like a
- 24:45Speaker 1: horror list. It's like a list of prostitution, and if
- 24:51Speaker 1: you had a child outside wedlock, you're basically seeing the
- 24:55Speaker 1: same a woman selling her body. Right now, I'm going
- 24:59Speaker 1: to call this prostitution because I don't see agency in this.
- 25:03Speaker 1: Like it's not like modern you know, someone chooses to
- 25:06Speaker 1: be a sex worker. This there is a lack of
- 25:09Speaker 1: agency here. This is a forced situation where women have
- 25:13Speaker 1: no other option. So Elizabeth, she is perceived as being,
- 25:19Speaker 1: you know, a fallen women, and as such, she's basically
- 25:24Speaker 1: pushed into the scenario. So she has to go on
- 25:28Speaker 1: this list, this official register, and she becomes alman Kvina
- 25:37Speaker 1: ninety seven. Part of me just wanted to go like
- 25:40Speaker 1: touch with it, but with that weird Swedish voice I
- 25:42Speaker 1: do whenever I speak, touch and just be like setting
- 25:45Speaker 1: neckn it. And you would have been like, yeah, that's
- 25:47Speaker 1: totally totally Swedish. She fooled me there, No, no, I
- 25:52Speaker 1: don't know Swedish numbers. Ah, my brother speak Swedish. I
- 25:54Speaker 1: probably should have asked him. But anyway, because yeah, up
- 25:57Speaker 1: until eighteen sixty four, like having affairs, committing adultery and
- 26:04Speaker 1: having illegitimate children was illegal. But the weirdest thing is, like,
- 26:10Speaker 1: you know, this has gone now, but it's still perceived
- 26:15Speaker 1: as bad as dodgy is shitty, except the only person
- 26:21Speaker 1: it seems to punish is the women killcy prise. So
- 26:26Speaker 1: this police register, you know, the two lists of the
- 26:31Speaker 1: suspected and the actual lecherous living women oo full of
- 26:37Speaker 1: debauchery and deviancy and all those other d words. And
- 26:43Speaker 1: like she gets taken and gets put on this register.
- 26:50Speaker 1: And people who are suspected, they're taken in through the
- 26:54Speaker 1: back of this like police station and they get inspected,
- 26:58Speaker 1: they get a strip naked, and the whole point of
- 27:01Speaker 1: it is to shame and to ridicule and upset, you know,
- 27:07Speaker 1: the same thing we saw with Pollie in the workhouse.
- 27:09Speaker 1: Originally it's all to do with placing the burden of
- 27:13Speaker 1: the blame solely on the women, as if it's their fault.
- 27:17Speaker 1: And see this is where the Contagious Disease Act comes in.
- 27:20Speaker 1: So there are these laws that you know, allow this
- 27:23Speaker 1: to happen because they're trying to like quell the spread
- 27:25Speaker 1: of syphilis, because of course it's the women's fault that
- 27:29Speaker 1: the syphilis is spreading, not the men who are wet
- 27:32Speaker 1: in their whistle. No, No, the women's fault for doing it.
- 27:38Speaker 1: So Elizabeth goes in, she gets inspected, and as it
- 27:40Speaker 1: turns out, she has syphilis. Now, syphilis is a weird disease,
- 27:46Speaker 1: so it kind of has long term effects if not treated,
- 27:51Speaker 1: and it's not treated the same way now as it
- 27:53Speaker 1: was then. Back then, it was treated with like mercury,
- 27:57Speaker 1: and they would do a sort of mercury infusions into
- 28:01Speaker 1: your body. They would do like how do I put it? Like,
- 28:05Speaker 1: they would diffuse it. They would like have like a
- 28:07Speaker 1: mercury steam. Now, because Elizabeth was pregnant, they couldn't do that.
- 28:13Speaker 1: They wouldn't use mercury honor, which is one thing. But
- 28:17Speaker 1: what they did use on her was acid. They used
- 28:23Speaker 1: acid to like cut off you know, wortz and whatnot.
- 28:28Speaker 1: And trigger warning. I'm going to talk about child loss,
- 28:38Speaker 1: so you might want to skip forward about a minute. Okay,
- 28:44Speaker 1: So what happens is is she's in there for a
- 28:48Speaker 1: month and she ends up as a result of this
- 28:52Speaker 1: treatment prematurely giving birth and there is a stillborn baby
- 29:00Speaker 1: girl as a result of this treatment. Now, the child
- 29:04Speaker 1: could have contracted syphilis well being insider, but again we
- 29:10Speaker 1: won't know that because you know, this procedure caused an
- 29:15Speaker 1: early death. Now that's going to be an incredibly horrific
- 29:22Speaker 1: experience for this young woman to go through, and to
- 29:25Speaker 1: go through it alone, and to have again this horrific
- 29:30Speaker 1: shame and blame on her as if it's all her fault,
- 29:35Speaker 1: and she's in the crucus it and she is labeled
- 29:43Speaker 1: as a fallen woman, the villain, the viccin and basically
- 29:50Speaker 1: she can't get a job because she's on this fucking register.
- 29:55Speaker 1: And as a result of this, she ends up having
- 29:58Speaker 1: to go into the very line of work they accused
- 30:02Speaker 1: her of initially night because clearly whoever the man was
- 30:07Speaker 1: who was supporting her initially, the moment she got picked,
- 30:14Speaker 1: he just fucking skedadled like, I don't know what he did,
- 30:18Speaker 1: but he didn't do the right thing, so what I'm saying.
- 30:21Speaker 1: And she ends up moving to what is commonly referred
- 30:26Speaker 1: to as Nymph Street. So it's basically just like kid
- 30:31Speaker 1: of the red Light District. It's just an area of
- 30:35Speaker 1: women selling themselves to the jones, you know, because they
- 30:40Speaker 1: have to fucking survive because there's literally no other option
- 30:45Speaker 1: available to these women because they're on the bloody register. Anyway,
- 30:53Speaker 1: at some point after this, she gets treated for a
- 30:56Speaker 1: venereal ulcer and she goes back into the coal hooset
- 31:00Speaker 1: and when she's there this time, so she had gone
- 31:04Speaker 1: out at May and come back in October, but then
- 31:07Speaker 1: of November that year she is seen by this lovely
- 31:12Speaker 1: Lutheran lady, Maria Ingrid Weisner, so like her husband is
- 31:18Speaker 1: like a German composer, I think. Anyway, there was this
- 31:22Speaker 1: sort of trend that happened of sort of these lower
- 31:26Speaker 1: slightly lower class sort of religious women who saw these
- 31:31Speaker 1: fallen women as they were as came like a charity
- 31:34Speaker 1: case like rehabilitation, you know, they would provide them with
- 31:39Speaker 1: you know, spiritual counseling and give them an opportunity to
- 31:43Speaker 1: get out of this hole. So Elizabeth gets her healthy
- 31:48Speaker 1: tick ding ding ding all she goes and they're like,
- 31:51Speaker 1: she's cured. She's not, by the way, because syphilis comes
- 31:56Speaker 1: and goes and it's dormant and it's a whole more
- 32:00Speaker 1: sort of just horrific, horrific things. But anyway, the symptoms
- 32:08Speaker 1: are cured. Shall we say, Okay, so she goes to
- 32:12Speaker 1: work as a domestic for Maria Wisner, and she gets
- 32:19Speaker 1: an offer of work of a home and someone willing
- 32:25Speaker 1: to give her like a helping hand, an opportunity, and
- 32:29Speaker 1: Elizabeth grabs it with both you know, she's like, yes, please,
- 32:33Speaker 1: thank you. Because there's only two ways to remove yourself
- 32:38Speaker 1: from the police register, and that is, do you have
- 32:40Speaker 1: a you know, a decent member of society, state that
- 32:45Speaker 1: you've been like clean, loving and being a generally good
- 32:48Speaker 1: old person. And the other one was to get married. Clearly,
- 32:52Speaker 1: whoever put her in that position didn't help her out.
- 32:55Speaker 1: That's neither here nor there. So off she goes, and
- 33:01Speaker 1: she goes to work for the Wisner's and Maria writes
- 33:05Speaker 1: a letter in order to get Elizabeth's name struck from
- 33:09Speaker 1: like the register of Shame. So now she's off the
- 33:14Speaker 1: register and she can start living her life a wee bit.
- 33:19Speaker 1: And what's been happening in Gothenburg is this time it
- 33:22Speaker 1: has become like a pretty big trading city. So they
- 33:25Speaker 1: would be people like they were called like little Londoners
- 33:29Speaker 1: or something like that. So you would have all these
- 33:31Speaker 1: different nationalities coming in and out of Gothenburg, and the
- 33:35Speaker 1: opportunity for work and travel. You know, it was more
- 33:39Speaker 1: common than you'd think at this time. And so Elizabeth,
- 33:42Speaker 1: because she'd been there with the Wisner she wasn't there
- 33:45Speaker 1: too long, but because of the reputation that she'd gained,
- 33:51Speaker 1: she was still being watched by the police, like they
- 33:54Speaker 1: were still keeping an eye on her, because having your
- 33:56Speaker 1: name struck from the register just wasn't enough for them.
- 33:59Speaker 1: They wanted to at you again because of their own
- 34:02Speaker 1: twisted morality. But because she had to resort to prostitution
- 34:07Speaker 1: down on the Nymph Street, there was every possibility that
- 34:12Speaker 1: she would be recognized and her reputation would again be
- 34:16Speaker 1: thrown into question, and the shit would have the fan
- 34:18Speaker 1: for her. So she's only with the Wiseners a little
- 34:21Speaker 1: while when somehow she receives a windfall. So she gets
- 34:27Speaker 1: some money, and she says it's an inheritance from her
- 34:29Speaker 1: mother's death, when her mama died like a couple of
- 34:31Speaker 1: years earlier, So doesn't really seem likely. And also the
- 34:37Speaker 1: issue is that you know, women on her twenty five
- 34:41Speaker 1: in Sweden weren't allowed to inherit shit, so kind of
- 34:45Speaker 1: an issue. I don't think that happened, so clearly this
- 34:48Speaker 1: money came from somewhere. Could it possibly be from someone
- 34:51Speaker 1: who felt really fucking guilty? But everything they did to her,
- 34:55Speaker 1: perhaps we don't know that. That's just a guess and
- 35:00Speaker 1: educated guests, but a guess. Nonetheless, I didn't mean to rhyme,
- 35:04Speaker 1: but there we go. So luckily, forratuitously, in a crazy
- 35:09Speaker 1: random happenstance, an opportunity befalls Elizabeth, an opportunity to travel
- 35:18Speaker 1: to England to get out of Sweden, and Elizabeth looks
- 35:24Speaker 1: around her life and goes, fuck this for a game
- 35:27Speaker 1: of soldiers and gets on a ship and heads to London.
- 35:33Speaker 1: So when Elizabeth lands in London in the winter of
- 35:35Speaker 1: eighteen sixty six, she is working in this townhouse in
- 35:43Speaker 1: Hyde Park or near hyde Park right who she was
- 35:47Speaker 1: working for were not sure, but they were fucking rich.
- 35:51Speaker 1: They definitely were loaded. They had money, money, money, because
- 35:56Speaker 1: you don't live near or on Hyde Park, not on
- 36:00Speaker 1: Hyde Park who lives on a hyde Park park from
- 36:01Speaker 1: the fucking pigeons, But you don't live near Hyde Park
- 36:05Speaker 1: without having decent dough. So she's there, she's working there,
- 36:09Speaker 1: and as she's doing her daily errands, you know, she
- 36:14Speaker 1: saunters into a coffee house where we nibble and who
- 36:17Speaker 1: does she meet? Somehow, Someway picked John Stride, a carpenter
- 36:24Speaker 1: by trade in is like mid forties, and he's like
- 36:28Speaker 1: one of nine kids, which is I mean, sometimes being
- 36:34Speaker 1: one of nine is not too bad. I can allow it.
- 36:39Speaker 1: And he was for a while looking after his elderly
- 36:45Speaker 1: father who had made a business in a decent living.
- 36:48Speaker 1: But for a bunch of reasons he off Skinarrow's and
- 36:51Speaker 1: ends up in London, you know, to make his own
- 36:53Speaker 1: way to be a decent carpenter. And he is being said,
- 36:57Speaker 1: John was not Elizabeth's only admirer. So when she was
- 37:02Speaker 1: working in Hyde Park as you know, just a wee housemaid,
- 37:07Speaker 1: she was courting a police officer. Don't remember if they
- 37:11Speaker 1: were City of London or the Metropolitan Police, because I
- 37:15Speaker 1: feel like there's maybe the met News Old I feel
- 37:18Speaker 1: like there's two. There's definitely two different police forces at
- 37:22Speaker 1: work here. But yeah, one of them there was a dude.
- 37:24Speaker 1: He was a policeman and he was courting her. But
- 37:27Speaker 1: because domestic servant housemaid, the hours are long and unsociable.
- 37:33Speaker 1: So yeah, and like another thing that would have been
- 37:37Speaker 1: difficult for Elizabeth, who I forgot to mention was apparently
- 37:41Speaker 1: just stunning. She was like five two and had like
- 37:45Speaker 1: dark curly hair. She was meant to be just gorgeous.
- 37:48Speaker 1: But yeah, Elizabeth's hours were long. And also, like as
- 37:53Speaker 1: I said, like in Sweden, the social hierarchy isn't really
- 37:58Speaker 1: as severe as it was and or as in England
- 38:02Speaker 1: or the UK, or however you want to put it. Now,
- 38:07Speaker 1: you know, everybody had made in Sweden, like everybody had servants,
- 38:10Speaker 1: that it was kind of the norm. Everybody just did it.
- 38:13Speaker 1: But here in the fancy townhouse in hyde Park, there
- 38:17Speaker 1: would have been a hierarchy. There probably would have been
- 38:19Speaker 1: like a butler, a housekeeper, a violet governance of some kind.
- 38:24Speaker 1: There would have been like anything like loads of of these,
- 38:27Speaker 1: the hierarchy. It's a fucking paramedic people. But yeah, it
- 38:31Speaker 1: would have been a very different way of being. She
- 38:34Speaker 1: wouldn't like spend the same sort of time with her employers.
- 38:39Speaker 1: There wouldn't be the same level of fratonization that there
- 38:41Speaker 1: was with you know, the people in Sweden, which I
- 38:45Speaker 1: guess is kind of a good thing for her. But
- 38:48Speaker 1: there is a rumor of like some kind of scandal happening.
- 38:51Speaker 1: We just don't have any information, but just a whisper
- 38:55Speaker 1: of a scandal that forced her to leave that employment.
- 38:58Speaker 1: And I think this was either late eighteen sixty eight
- 39:01Speaker 1: or early eighteen sixty nine, but whatever happened, she had
- 39:05Speaker 1: managed to leave with a reference, which is great, and
- 39:08Speaker 1: she ended up securing employment. And she ends up working
- 39:11Speaker 1: for Elizabeth Bond, who's a widow, and she owns this.
- 39:17Speaker 1: It's a fancy boarding house, right, it's for the genteel
- 39:20Speaker 1: luclientell so like decent lodgers, you know, not scumming lodgers,
- 39:25Speaker 1: like well, well groomed and mannerly respectable with just enough money,
- 39:31Speaker 1: you know, that sort of way. And then in eighteen
- 39:35Speaker 1: sixty nine, Elizabeth marries John Stride, and what's like funny
- 39:41Speaker 1: with this is she's Lutheran, he's Methodist. But instead of
- 39:45Speaker 1: picking like one over the other, they just get married
- 39:47Speaker 1: in like the local parish, just like that'll do that,
- 39:52Speaker 1: chruck will do find Thanks brilliant. Now, Elizabeth, as you said, gorgeous,
- 39:57Speaker 1: and she's twenty five at this point. The Stride, we
- 40:01Speaker 1: literally don't have any definitive description of the man, but
- 40:05Speaker 1: he's in his mid forties, so he's either aged really well,
- 40:09Speaker 1: or Elizabeth is looking for comfort in an older man. Again,
- 40:15Speaker 1: not here to judge, but yes. On the seventh of
- 40:18Speaker 1: March eighteen sixty nine, Elizabeth, Gustaf's daughter becomes missus Elizabeth
- 40:24Speaker 1: Stride and for whatever reason, I mean, we all know
- 40:28Speaker 1: the reason, but Elizabeth she's keeping her past hidden. Like
- 40:32Speaker 1: she actually puts down a fake name for her dad
- 40:34Speaker 1: when she gets someone else to write it down, because
- 40:35Speaker 1: I was like, she can't write, and she calls him
- 40:38Speaker 1: Augustus Gustavson. Like she could have told them any name
- 40:42Speaker 1: and they would have been like, yep, that sounds right.
- 40:47Speaker 1: She just made it up. So after they get married,
- 40:50Speaker 1: they move out into the East End over to Poplar
- 40:53Speaker 1: because John is going to open his own coffeehouse, but
- 40:57Speaker 1: he's also near enough to the Docs as well, so
- 40:59Speaker 1: because he's carpenter, it's like you can fall back on
- 41:02Speaker 1: that work and that's great. So John and Elizabeth, you know,
- 41:08Speaker 1: they're they're hoping they're going to grab people in this
- 41:11Speaker 1: coffee house because John's teetotal, and so he thinks this
- 41:14Speaker 1: is going to be like an easy and easy like jump. Honestly,
- 41:19Speaker 1: they're just ahead of their time at this point. Because
- 41:22Speaker 1: selling a delicious caffeinated brew and an area with high footfall,
- 41:28Speaker 1: that's just smart, Like, that's a real good idea. Unfortunately,
- 41:33Speaker 1: they're the people of the time. They are more interested
- 41:38Speaker 1: in beer and gin than they are in coffee. Yeah,
- 41:43Speaker 1: coffee houses. They kind of had a tough fight with
- 41:47Speaker 1: the pubs. Really, you know, that's that's some stuff competition,
- 41:52Speaker 1: which the Strides were soon to learn very very quickly.
- 41:56Speaker 1: So by eighteen seventy one, here's the thing, most new
- 41:59Speaker 1: businesses within the first two years, that's just a fun
- 42:01Speaker 1: fact for you, and this is no exception. So they
- 42:06Speaker 1: had to move their business because there just wasn't enough
- 42:10Speaker 1: people who didn't want to go drink boos. And also
- 42:13Speaker 1: it's the Victorian era. I'm not surprised people wanted to
- 42:17Speaker 1: get drunk, like I mean, have you heard about Chimney
- 42:20Speaker 1: sweep scroed them. I'm just saying. So they moved their business,
- 42:24Speaker 1: you know, up to the Poplar High Street try and
- 42:26Speaker 1: get like more fitful, more trade. And this business wasn't
- 42:30Speaker 1: doing too well either, so they were kind of relying
- 42:35Speaker 1: on an inheritance. Actually because John Stride's dad, William, he
- 42:41Speaker 1: had properties he had built up like decent money. And
- 42:46Speaker 1: for most of John's life he had gone and supported
- 42:49Speaker 1: his dad, He'd stayed home, he'd done everything, and apart
- 42:54Speaker 1: from his brother Daniel, who seems to have had some
- 42:58Speaker 1: issues resulting in a whole thing where like Daniel stole
- 43:03Speaker 1: some money and John refused to prosecute him and eventually
- 43:08Speaker 1: he just leaves. John just goes to London. Now, so
- 43:11Speaker 1: when as dad William dies, everyone's expecting, you know, a
- 43:14Speaker 1: piece of the pie. Now, Daniel inherits like a fuck
- 43:18Speaker 1: ton of shitty earns property and everything else and money.
- 43:22Speaker 1: His sister Sarah Anne, who lived just like three or
- 43:26Speaker 1: four doors down, she inherits some property. John's like pretty
- 43:33Speaker 1: rich brother who's a fucking surgeon as far as I remember,
- 43:39Speaker 1: Edward Edward, Yeah, he gets fucking property and everything, and
- 43:47Speaker 1: John gets sweet fuck all nothing, not a smidge, not
- 43:55Speaker 1: a whisper, not a consider. There is no reference or
- 44:04Speaker 1: acknowledgment to John in the will whatsoever. And I mean
- 44:09Speaker 1: that is William, you are a petty bitch, That's all
- 44:13Speaker 1: I'm saying. Like, oh, and you say that women are
- 44:19Speaker 1: like the vicious one. It's clearly this dude spiteful, vindictive,
- 44:26Speaker 1: just a dick actually just fucking awful. So, yeah, John, Elizabeth,
- 44:34Speaker 1: they had to sell this to their coffeehouse, and John
- 44:39Speaker 1: had to fall back on his you know, his original
- 44:41Speaker 1: career as a carpenter. But again he's in his forties, like,
- 44:45Speaker 1: he's not a young man, and this is physical work,
- 44:50Speaker 1: like it's not easy, but he has doing. He's going
- 44:55Speaker 1: to do everything you can to try and you know,
- 44:58Speaker 1: keep them safe and secure. And it's eighteen seventy four
- 45:02Speaker 1: and he's working there, surviving and during all this time,
- 45:09Speaker 1: you may notice I have not mentioned pregnancies or babies
- 45:14Speaker 1: during you know, a period where this would have been
- 45:17Speaker 1: likely to happen. It's Victorian London, like they would have
- 45:22Speaker 1: been shagged. But chances are that because of you know,
- 45:28Speaker 1: contracting sephalis when she did, it's highly likely that Elizabeth
- 45:33Speaker 1: was well and fairtile that she the very least couldn't
- 45:37Speaker 1: you know, carry pregnancy to term. But no children were
- 45:42Speaker 1: had at all during this time, So we don't really
- 45:46Speaker 1: have too much information or any real information. Over the
- 45:50Speaker 1: next couple of years, But in eighteen seventy seven, Liz
- 45:55Speaker 1: and John have separated. Liz she hasn't gone into a
- 46:01Speaker 1: workhouse yet, or anything like that. She's decided to take
- 46:04Speaker 1: her chances on the street. So she gets arrested a
- 46:07Speaker 1: couple times for like vagrancy, drunken, disorderly, you know. And
- 46:12Speaker 1: she used to live with a teetotal man, so clearly
- 46:15Speaker 1: she's out self medicating here. So because she has been
- 46:20Speaker 1: rough in it, she's been sleeping out in the streets,
- 46:23Speaker 1: Elizabeth gets forced into the Popular Workhouse, like she has
- 46:28Speaker 1: to go now. She does return to John at some
- 46:32Speaker 1: point during that and they try to make it work again.
- 46:37Speaker 1: So the following year, this accident happens. It's it's the
- 46:42Speaker 1: probably one of the biggest tragedies in London in the
- 46:46Speaker 1: last one hundred years, probably ish, and it's the Princess
- 46:52Speaker 1: Alice disaster. Now this is but like a boating day.
- 46:57Speaker 1: It's a day out for the members of this cheerman
- 47:00Speaker 1: in church, right, So it's mainly women and children that
- 47:03Speaker 1: are on this boat. And what happens is this boat
- 47:07Speaker 1: sinks and a fuck ton of people die, and Elizabeth
- 47:16Speaker 1: she's thinking, I can use this to my advantage and
- 47:19Speaker 1: she starts telling people that you know, she was there
- 47:22Speaker 1: with her you know, seven eight kids, nine kids, too
- 47:26Speaker 1: many kids, right, and some of them died. Her husband
- 47:30Speaker 1: died and they were in the kids were in an orphanage,
- 47:35Speaker 1: and she got kicked in the face and that's why,
- 47:39Speaker 1: like her teeth a damaged, and that's why she has
- 47:41Speaker 1: no palate in her mouth, which is a sign of
- 47:47Speaker 1: long term syphilis. For the record, and I've spent a
- 47:51Speaker 1: lot of time studying venereal diseases. Don't ask why, just
- 47:54Speaker 1: accept it. And she's not gone the official register of
- 47:59Speaker 1: people that applied for this grant that you could get
- 48:04Speaker 1: this relief fund. But she seems to be telling this
- 48:10Speaker 1: story to like anyone and everyone who listened to her effectively.
- 48:16Speaker 1: So Elizabeth, she has heard about this. She speaks English
- 48:21Speaker 1: so well that you'd think she was English. But she
- 48:24Speaker 1: could probably convince people that she was German, because like
- 48:30Speaker 1: most English people probably wouldn't have recognized the different forms
- 48:33Speaker 1: of accents at the time. Yeah, it's foreign, and she
- 48:37Speaker 1: would have said I'm German, I'm from like a certain
- 48:39Speaker 1: part of Germany. They would have been like, yes, that
- 48:41Speaker 1: is correct, so yes. And she would tell the story
- 48:47Speaker 1: when she was separated from John, especially because she was like,
- 48:52Speaker 1: my husband's dead, please give me money. My husband is
- 48:56Speaker 1: digit and it's very sad money please, So yeah, she
- 49:00Speaker 1: would use that and it would also be really convenient
- 49:03Speaker 1: for her when the time she was separated from John,
- 49:06Speaker 1: you know, but they reconcile here and there, and then
- 49:13Speaker 1: in eighteen eighty she actually contacts us with these church
- 49:17Speaker 1: and asks for reallyef fund because John is sick. And
- 49:22Speaker 1: she enters into the Stepney Union Workhouse in February, and
- 49:30Speaker 1: then in April that year she ends up in the
- 49:33Speaker 1: Hackney Union Workhouse and yeah, she's got I heard about this.
- 49:39Speaker 1: She's referred to as destitute, so clearly things are not
- 49:44Speaker 1: great for her. In Somewhere along the lines she gets
- 49:49Speaker 1: the nickname long Liz, something to do with her long
- 49:55Speaker 1: face or maybe her hair or another one I heard
- 50:00Speaker 1: was it was because stride means like a long step,
- 50:04Speaker 1: and it was just like a play on that because
- 50:07Speaker 1: I don't know, I mean, it's at least imaginative. It's
- 50:10Speaker 1: got a tiny bit of thought and there we should
- 50:12Speaker 1: but long List. She gets called long List and by
- 50:16Speaker 1: eighteen eighty one she gets admitted to the Whitechapel Workhouse
- 50:21Speaker 1: infirmary because she's got bronchitis. So she's there. She's being
- 50:29Speaker 1: treated in like it's like December of that year, and
- 50:32Speaker 1: then by January of eighteen eighty two she gets moved
- 50:38Speaker 1: out of the infirmary and into the workhouse. So the
- 50:41Speaker 1: bronchitis is like, they're like, it's under control. You can
- 50:43Speaker 1: go into the workhouse now and you can work and
- 50:46Speaker 1: you know, end your cape. And I think John's also
- 50:53Speaker 1: in an infirmary or in a workhouse at this point.
- 50:56Speaker 1: But their marriage completely breaks down, and then Elizabeth sort
- 51:00Speaker 1: of in and out here and there come seek THEMSA.
- 51:05Speaker 1: She lives in thirty two Flower in Dean Street, which
- 51:10Speaker 1: is I'm gonna say dodgy to say the least. And
- 51:16Speaker 1: in eighteen eighty four, Liz Elizabeth she gets some financial
- 51:21Speaker 1: assistance from the Swedish Church and later that year John
- 51:25Speaker 1: Stride passes away in the Poplar Asylum from heart failure,
- 51:32Speaker 1: like he'd gone from the workhouse into the asylum because
- 51:37Speaker 1: he was dying effectively. But Elizabeth, she was in Flower
- 51:41Speaker 1: in Dean Street, which is again dodgy as fuck, and
- 51:47Speaker 1: she's listed as a charwoman, which is just again I've
- 51:51Speaker 1: discussed this before. It's like the lowest form of domestic servitude.
- 51:55Speaker 1: It's just the really heavy work like it's it's not
- 51:59Speaker 1: it's not good for anybody. And at some point during
- 52:04Speaker 1: this time as well, she bumps into this woman Mary Malcolm,
- 52:07Speaker 1: who's like a Taylor Taylor rest, Yeah, who thinks Elizabeth
- 52:16Speaker 1: is her sister, also named Elizabeth. And it's kind of
- 52:19Speaker 1: weird because it's more like wishful thinking on Mary's part,
- 52:24Speaker 1: because she knew her sister like struggled, she'd been you know, committed,
- 52:28Speaker 1: and a bunch of other stuff it up and a
- 52:30Speaker 1: terrible divorce, all this jazz, and so when she sees
- 52:35Speaker 1: long Legs, she's like, that's my sister. Between eighteen eighty
- 52:39Speaker 1: three and eighteen eighty eight, like these twomen would meet
- 52:42Speaker 1: kind of in secret, and Mary would give Elizabeth money
- 52:48Speaker 1: just I think it of guilt or some kind of
- 52:52Speaker 1: need for compassion and care. Like every Saturday, I think
- 52:58Speaker 1: at four o'clock she would give her two shillings, which
- 53:02Speaker 1: is you know, a lot back then. But Mary also
- 53:05Speaker 1: gave her like clothes and stuff. And at one point,
- 53:09Speaker 1: really weird, Elizabeth had shown up with a baby and
- 53:13Speaker 1: she got married to the cafter it for a spell,
- 53:15Speaker 1: saying it was like her son, and then after taking
- 53:18Speaker 1: the boy back, she was like, oh no, the baby
- 53:21Speaker 1: had died when it was probably just borrowed from someone
- 53:25Speaker 1: to help like beg because that was quite a common
- 53:28Speaker 1: thing though, you would borrow a baby to try and
- 53:31Speaker 1: get people to give you more money when you were
- 53:33Speaker 1: oute begging, you know, panhandling and whatnot. Now back to
- 53:37Speaker 1: eighteen eighty four, when John dies in the Stepney Sick
- 53:41Speaker 1: Asylum right in Whitechapel. He this really affects Elizabeth. She
- 53:46Speaker 1: fucking spirals like a couple of weeks after the fact,
- 53:53Speaker 1: she gets arrested on commercial road for soliciting and also
- 54:00Speaker 1: drunken disorderly behavior. And so she's arrested and she gets
- 54:04Speaker 1: sentenced with seven days hard labor. And after this point
- 54:10Speaker 1: there's no like official record of Elizabeth like prostituting herself. Again,
- 54:17Speaker 1: clearly times are tough for Elizabeth. This is not going
- 54:21Speaker 1: well for her. But after John dies, things don't go
- 54:26Speaker 1: well for her. And then she meets Michael Kidney, and
- 54:30Speaker 1: so she meets him and they start living together. Michael Kidney,
- 54:35Speaker 1: he's like a dock worker and he's also a volunteer
- 54:39Speaker 1: in the Army Reserve and he's he's younger than Liz,
- 54:43Speaker 1: so goal Liz, good for you. But they start living together.
- 54:47Speaker 1: They've got lodgings on Deventry Street and then Fashion Street.
- 54:54Speaker 1: Now this was not an easy relationship because the two
- 54:59Speaker 1: of them like drink, and the two of them liked
- 55:01Speaker 1: to fight. Michael Kidney more so like Elizabeth reported him
- 55:06Speaker 1: to the police for beating her and his brutality, and
- 55:13Speaker 1: like a lot of women who suffered domestic violence, she
- 55:17Speaker 1: retracted those claims because what else are you gonna do? Like,
- 55:25Speaker 1: So they would fight, and he would do things, and
- 55:27Speaker 1: she would leave. And every time they left, over the
- 55:31Speaker 1: three years they were together, every time she left, she
- 55:34Speaker 1: would go down to Flower and Dane Street. She would
- 55:37Speaker 1: stay in the boarding house, and she would come back
- 55:41Speaker 1: every now and again, and he would say it's because
- 55:45Speaker 1: now she liked him more than she liked anybody else.
- 55:49Speaker 1: And then Kidney Kidney, who was a drunk and a
- 55:52Speaker 1: domestic abuser, was also and you're going to be shocked
- 55:56Speaker 1: by this, I know, an adult her. So he would
- 56:00Speaker 1: cheat on her because he contracts syphilis. Now he couldn't
- 56:05Speaker 1: get it from her because at this point she's not contagious,
- 56:09Speaker 1: because that's the stages of cephalis work. So she's not
- 56:12Speaker 1: contagious at this point, so he was clearly out stupid
- 56:16Speaker 1: someone else speaking of syphilis. So, syphilis is a degenerative
- 56:22Speaker 1: condition and it basically rots your brain, right, and I'm
- 56:28Speaker 1: not entirely surprised that between between eighteen eighty six and
- 56:33Speaker 1: eighteen eighty eight she's swearing and cursing and using obscenities,
- 56:41Speaker 1: like really consistently, like they're getting worse, right, just with abundance.
- 56:48Speaker 1: And she's getting arrested for being drunk and disorderly. And
- 56:54Speaker 1: Elizabeth at this point is like in the territory like
- 56:56Speaker 1: phase of syphilis. So yeah, she's arrested four times in
- 57:02Speaker 1: three months, and thanks for just not getting better. And
- 57:06Speaker 1: she's got neurocephalus. And because she's a drinker as well,
- 57:11Speaker 1: like the issues of the disease, the symptoms, you know,
- 57:15Speaker 1: they're they're hidden by the fact that she drinks, so
- 57:18Speaker 1: like people just see the fact that she's drinking and
- 57:20Speaker 1: they wouldn't make the connection with the fact that her
- 57:23Speaker 1: brain is deteriorating. But yes, after leaving Michael Kidney a
- 57:29Speaker 1: final time, Elizabeth is staying at thirty two Flower in
- 57:33Speaker 1: Dean Street. So Elizabeth she does some cleaning of the
- 57:36Speaker 1: workhouse on the twenty ninth of September eighteen eighty eight,
- 57:41Speaker 1: and she earns a sixpence for it. And after that
- 57:46Speaker 1: she heads on to the Queen's Head Pub on Commercial Street.
- 57:51Speaker 1: So she goes out for a bit, but she does
- 57:53Speaker 1: return back about half six that evening with Elizabeth Tanner,
- 57:55Speaker 1: who's you know, in charge of Flower and Dean Street,
- 57:59Speaker 1: and so she pays for her lodgings. So later on
- 58:02Speaker 1: that evening, Elizabeth gets ready to go out and she
- 58:07Speaker 1: asks Catherine Lane, another woman in the lodging house, to
- 58:12Speaker 1: look after a length of green velvet. You know, She's like,
- 58:17Speaker 1: this is a good quality fabric. You know what she
- 58:19Speaker 1: was going to do with it, we don't know. She
- 58:20Speaker 1: doesn't look at one set of clothes. She's probably gonna
- 58:23Speaker 1: like sell the velvet probably, and she heads out the door.
- 58:28Speaker 1: And this is where things get muddy. We have all
- 58:32Speaker 1: of these contradicting reports regarding where Elizabeth was and what
- 58:36Speaker 1: she was doing. Like apparently she's been seen arguing with
- 58:40Speaker 1: a man. At one point, she was walking alone, she
- 58:43Speaker 1: was wearing flowers, she wasn't wearing flowers. There were so
- 58:47Speaker 1: many reports of this woman was in this doorway, and
- 58:49Speaker 1: this woman was over there and they were clearly all
- 58:52Speaker 1: Elizabeth Stride. No. Now, the most credible of these supposed
- 58:59Speaker 1: side of Elizabeth Stride is by Israel Schwartz. He's Hungarian.
- 59:03Speaker 1: It's quarter to one in the morning, and he's torturing
- 59:07Speaker 1: through you know, Commercial Street, and he's going on to
- 59:11Speaker 1: Berner Street, I think it is. And he says, like
- 59:14Speaker 1: a man and woman kind of having an argument, a
- 59:18Speaker 1: disagreement of sorts, and Schwartz is walking up towards this
- 59:22Speaker 1: couple like this fight is starting to get physical. The
- 59:25Speaker 1: dude physically throws the women to the ground and the
- 59:29Speaker 1: woman screams thrice. Right ah, he said it wasn't like loud,
- 59:35Speaker 1: but like she just screamed three times. And so this
- 59:38Speaker 1: dude crosses the street because of course he isn't going
- 59:41Speaker 1: to intervene in this violence against women, of course not.
- 59:47Speaker 1: It's Victorian London. It's fine, apparently, But as he crosses
- 59:52Speaker 1: the street, there's a dude standing in the darkness smoking
- 59:55Speaker 1: a pipe, and this dude is freaking out. So he
- 59:58Speaker 1: just fucking legs and somebody shouts Lipsky after him, which
- 1:00:02Speaker 1: is just a way of being anti Semitic, but yes.
- 1:00:07Speaker 1: So around one am on the thirtieth of September, this
- 1:00:11Speaker 1: dude who sells costume jewelry is going through Duckfield's yard
- 1:00:17Speaker 1: and there he says the body of Elizabeth Stride. So
- 1:00:22Speaker 1: at some point, probably early thirtieth of September eighteen eighty eight,
- 1:00:29Speaker 1: Elizabeth Stride met her death the hands of a violent man.
- 1:00:36Speaker 1: Her throat was slipped. And I don't usually talk about
- 1:00:42Speaker 1: the death specifically of the victims, but m there's a
- 1:00:47Speaker 1: few things that don't quite add up here for me.
- 1:00:51Speaker 1: So this is known as the night of the Double
- 1:00:53Speaker 1: Event because there were two murders that happened, and they're
- 1:00:56Speaker 1: both attributed to Jack the Ripper. So the theory is
- 1:01:00Speaker 1: Jack had killed Elizabeth. He was about to do his
- 1:01:02Speaker 1: stuff and he's interrupted. At this point, he just fucking
- 1:01:08Speaker 1: legs it and goes to murder and other woman because
- 1:01:11Speaker 1: he needs to satiate this thirst for blood. Obviously, However,
- 1:01:17Speaker 1: I'm not entirely sure that's the case. So the m
- 1:01:22Speaker 1: O is very, very different because the location doesn't add up.
- 1:01:27Speaker 1: So this is a busy yard like behind a club.
- 1:01:31Speaker 1: You know, there's a lot of thoroughfare, there's lots of footfall,
- 1:01:35Speaker 1: like you're more likely to be caught. So far, every
- 1:01:40Speaker 1: time you know Jack has had his victim, it's been
- 1:01:44Speaker 1: somewhere secluded. It's been very earliers of the morning. It
- 1:01:49Speaker 1: is deliberately so he has time to do what he
- 1:01:53Speaker 1: needs to do. To do this in a busy area
- 1:02:00Speaker 1: where he's likely to get caught. The way the escalation
- 1:02:04Speaker 1: process is going, this just doesn't add up. It seems
- 1:02:10Speaker 1: that it's more likely that Elizabeth, who was known to
- 1:02:15Speaker 1: get aggressive and getting a fight, that someone, whether it
- 1:02:22Speaker 1: was someone looking for money or someone just looking for
- 1:02:24Speaker 1: a thrill, slit her throat and left her there. Elizabeth
- 1:02:30Speaker 1: Stride's death is the act of a violent man, an
- 1:02:38Speaker 1: emotional man, a man who cannot get his shit together
- 1:02:44Speaker 1: so much so that he decided to murder a clearly
- 1:02:48Speaker 1: ill woman. Elizabeth Stride, I am convinced is a ripper victim,
- 1:02:54Speaker 1: but not a victim of Jack the Ripper. So obviously
- 1:02:57Speaker 1: all the propaganda and sensationalism goes out after her death,
- 1:03:01Speaker 1: and she's recognized by the police officer that once courted her,
- 1:03:06Speaker 1: and she's also recognized and identified, I should say, by
- 1:03:11Speaker 1: a member of the Swedish church that she'd registered at,
- 1:03:15Speaker 1: and I think he was one of the only few
- 1:03:17Speaker 1: people at her funeral. So there's no money for anything,
- 1:03:22Speaker 1: and she didn't really make connections. So she gets lowered
- 1:03:27Speaker 1: into a pauper's grave, and this fella stands out at
- 1:03:31Speaker 1: her inquest and talks about her and tries to give
- 1:03:36Speaker 1: her some autonomy, and he provides a prayer in Swedish,
- 1:03:45Speaker 1: a Swedish prayer at her funeral, and so ends the
- 1:03:51Speaker 1: story of Elizabeth Stride. Now, if you liked my retelling
- 1:03:59Speaker 1: of this horrific story, feel free to rate and review
- 1:04:02Speaker 1: five stars Spotify, Apple Podcasts. If you're on Apple Podcasts,
- 1:04:07Speaker 1: if you write something in the review, it just boosts
- 1:04:10Speaker 1: up the algorithm somehow. It just really helps me on
- 1:04:12Speaker 1: the business end of things. Now I feel so weird
- 1:04:16Speaker 1: having to be like really positive after just this horrific
- 1:04:21Speaker 1: tale of drudgery and shame and pain, Like it's oh,
- 1:04:28Speaker 1: it's so exhausting. Oh I feel weird about it. But yeah,
- 1:04:35Speaker 1: in the iTunes Apple podcast bit, anything you say just
- 1:04:41Speaker 1: just helps it, does You could say anything. You could
- 1:04:45Speaker 1: tell me your favorite holiday, you could tell me your
- 1:04:48Speaker 1: least favorite pie filling I don't know. Whatever works. It
- 1:04:52Speaker 1: doesn't really need to be a but me. Nobody reads
- 1:04:54Speaker 1: it anyway apart from me, who loves to hear your
- 1:04:56Speaker 1: compliments because I'm just that person who needs your constant validation.
- 1:05:00Speaker 1: I'm kidding or am I I leave it so, yes,
- 1:05:05Speaker 1: I forget. You can follow me on the socials. I
- 1:05:08Speaker 1: have some Patreon stuff coming out at the end of
- 1:05:10Speaker 1: the week as well. I'm hooded what I pod on,
- 1:05:13Speaker 1: like nearly everything about from Twitter where I'm hooded what
- 1:05:16Speaker 1: nopd Because there weren't enough characters in the username. I
- 1:05:20Speaker 1: could have shortened it down, but I did not do that.
- 1:05:23Speaker 1: So recommendation time. Going to do recommendations, so we have reading.
- 1:05:31Speaker 1: You know what, everybody should read at least one Horrible
- 1:05:34Speaker 1: Histories book. That's your assignment. Go read a Horrible Histories book.
- 1:05:39Speaker 1: They're funny and they're generally close to the truth. It's
- 1:05:43Speaker 1: always funnier the closer yard of the truth when it
- 1:05:45Speaker 1: comes to history. As what I'm saying for listening, I
- 1:05:50Speaker 1: am going to recommend the song Labor by Paris Poloma.
- 1:05:56Speaker 1: It fills me with a feminine rage, which I just
- 1:06:01Speaker 1: kind of need. Ir ocasions and it just it's so
- 1:06:06Speaker 1: powerful and it makes me think of so many events.
- 1:06:09Speaker 1: It's just astounding and for watching you know what, I
- 1:06:16Speaker 1: was watching, actually, and I'm gonna recommend. I don't know
- 1:06:18Speaker 1: if I'm watching because it's good or I'm watching it
- 1:06:21Speaker 1: because I'm just invested in Beth Dunton as a character,
- 1:06:24Speaker 1: because I generally like unlikable women in TV shows. So Yellowstone,
- 1:06:31Speaker 1: I've been watching Yellowstone and I think I have a
- 1:06:34Speaker 1: thing for Rip Wheeler. I wasn't expecting it, but maybe
- 1:06:39Speaker 1: I like a reformed man or just a broken man.
- 1:06:41Speaker 1: Either way, I'm feeling it. So that is everything this week,
- 1:06:48Speaker 1: and I shall bid you farewell adios or revoir. Oh
- 1:06:52Speaker 1: why do you say my friends a bye bye?