Latest / Providence Baptist Church - Sermons / Romans 4 Intro
Transcript
- 0:00Let me invite you to take your copy of God's Word and turn to Romans chapter 4.
- 0:05It's very good to be back with you this morning.
- 0:09I forgot about how many children this church has.
- 0:15I'm glad for each and every one of them.
- 0:19We've been working verse by verse through the book of Romans as I've had the occasion to preach.
- 0:24And the plan for this week was Romans chapter 4 verses 1 through 12.
- 0:31When the bulletins were produced on Thursday, folded and stapled very carefully by yours truly, this was the plan.
- 0:39But then I began to write the introduction to Romans chapter 4.
- 0:46We've been thinking a lot in these early chapters of the book of Romans about justification by grace alone,
- 0:52through faith alone, in Christ alone.
- 0:54I've said to you repeatedly, that's the theme of this letter.
- 0:58And it begins in Romans chapter 1 and verse 16.
- 1:02There Paul says he's not ashamed of the gospel, for it's the power of God for salvation to all who believe.
- 1:09For the righteous shall live by faith.
- 1:14And it begins to expound upon that.
- 1:16Why? Why do we need this alien righteousness, this righteousness that comes from God?
- 1:23And he begins to lay that out for us in verse 18 of chapter 1.
- 1:27And then he begins to think about and write about the relationship between the gospel and the Jewish people and the Gentile people.
- 1:37But again, driving this point all along.
- 1:40Justification comes by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone.
- 1:45And I've said to you, I think this is timely for our church, because if we don't get clear the gospel,
- 1:51if we're not redundantly clear on the gospel, then we're going to get distracted by other things.
- 1:59And so, as I come to chapter 4, and I'm looking to expound on these first 12 verses,
- 2:05if you're there now, you may have in your Bible a subheading similar to mine,
- 2:10Abraham justified by faith.
- 2:13He's going to go make an Old Testament argument to us about justification coming through faith from Abraham.
- 2:21And then he makes an argument from the mouth of David.
- 2:26And I begin to think, why are we still talking about this?
- 2:33And so I start to write an introduction to set you up for that.
- 2:36And it's an introduction that became a sermon itself in the process.
- 2:40I thought yesterday, I really need to do this first, and then we'll get back into Romans chapter 4.
- 2:49So, go with me, if you will, to 2 Timothy chapter 3.
- 2:54I want to talk in brief about the five solas of the Protestant Reformation,
- 3:06and then draw our attention more narrowly to sola scriptura.
- 3:13The Bible alone is God's final authority.
- 3:20In Latin, sola scriptura.
- 3:24And it is on its pages that we learn that we are saved by God's grace alone, sola gratia.
- 3:31Through faith alone, sola fide.
- 3:34In Jesus Christ alone, sola Christus.
- 3:39And this salvation and all things that exist for the glory of God alone.
- 3:46Soli Deo Gloria.
- 3:50We are Protestants.
- 3:53And this is not an insignificant declaration.
- 3:57More than 500 years ago, the Protestant Reformation began, and we are still protesting.
- 4:04Not just against Roman Catholicism, but also against any world system that says,
- 4:10you can be saved by your works.
- 4:14Which they all do.
- 4:17That is the mantra of our day.
- 4:21We are not Protestants in theory or by name only.
- 4:27It's not a tip of the hat to our history.
- 4:31A little more than five years ago, the leadership of your church had to stand against our own denomination's campus ministry.
- 4:38Because they thought it a good idea to partner with the Catholic organization on campus for an evangelistic event.
- 4:46And we cried, no.
- 4:49No.
- 4:50No.
- 4:51Justification comes by grace alone, through faith alone, in Christ alone.
- 4:55Let us not be unclear about this.
- 4:59Let us not be a people who are distracted by lesser in-house disagreements.
- 5:06We need to grip tightly to the solas.
- 5:09For there is much work to be done.
- 5:13Beloved, the boldest thing you can do is not take to social media to decry or defend
- 5:18every disparate view.
- 5:20The boldest thing you can do is preach the good news of Jesus Christ to your children,
- 5:27to your spouse and other family members, to your neighbors and co-workers,
- 5:31and to one another.
- 5:33We are Protestants.
- 5:35We are Protestants.
- 5:38And we are at our best when we hold fast to the solas.
- 5:44We do not innovate.
- 5:46We hold.
- 5:48We do not waver.
- 5:50We hold.
- 5:51We do not become distracted.
- 5:53We hold.
- 5:54We hold.
- 5:55We hold.
- 5:57We contend for the faith that was once for all delivered to the saints.
- 6:02And so you may see, as I begin to write an introduction,
- 6:06my concern is that you might get bored with the message of justification by grace alone,
- 6:14through faith alone, in Christ alone.
- 6:18My concern is that we have in us a desire to be innovative,
- 6:22to expand and to explore.
- 6:26And I want to call us this morning to the old ways.
- 6:32If you want to think of it as boring, go right on ahead.
- 6:36But the text, back to the text, back to the text, back to the text.
- 6:40May we never grow tired of hearing the gospel proclaimed.
- 6:46Now, I want to be clear.
- 6:48The Protestant Reformation was not the beginning of Christianity.
- 6:51Christianity.
- 6:52God has had a people that he has sovereignly rescued from the fall
- 6:55by a promise that has been fulfilled in Christ.
- 6:59The truth of God had not been lost to the world to be rediscovered by an Augustinian monk
- 7:04by the name of Martin Luther in the 16th century.
- 7:08The truth of God had been preserved by God,
- 7:11although largely lost to the Western world,
- 7:14buried in a Latin translation and by Roman Catholic tradition and papal infallibility,
- 7:18which at very best obscured the truth and at very worst replaced it.
- 7:25God had long been working among his people in Europe
- 7:28to ignite the purifying flame of the Protestant Reformation.
- 7:33A popular analogy goes that God had been stacking the kindling for centuries
- 7:37and that he used Martin Luther's writing as a spark to ignite the fire
- 7:42that burned so brightly across Europe to purify the church.
- 7:46Faithful men, known and unknown, were used of God.
- 7:53Men like John Wycliffe, who in the 14th century defied Rome
- 7:57and translated the Bible from Latin into English.
- 8:01They were all fallible men, but they were men used of God.
- 8:08Our history traces through redemptive history
- 8:11by way of the church we see in the book of Acts,
- 8:14through the Reformers and the Puritans to today.
- 8:18The events of the Reformation were significant
- 8:21and we would not exist as a people for God's possession if not for them.
- 8:27I am not saying that God couldn't have established a church in the Americas
- 8:30without the Reformation,
- 8:32but I am saying that God chose to start a church in the Americas
- 8:36with the Reformation,
- 8:38and we should want to know our history.
- 8:42We do not want to be known for what we are against,
- 8:46but sometimes to be clear about what you are for,
- 8:49you must state what you are against.
- 8:52The Protestant Reformation began as an attempt to bring correction
- 8:56to the Roman Catholic Church,
- 8:58but upon Rome's rejection of the plain teaching of Scripture,
- 9:01the Reformers abandoned Rome.
- 9:05We are Protestants,
- 9:08and we will protest any teaching,
- 9:10not just Roman Catholic teaching,
- 9:13any teaching against justification
- 9:16by grace alone,
- 9:17through faith alone,
- 9:19in Jesus Christ alone.
- 9:22We must be clear on this.
- 9:26Luther once said,
- 9:27the time for silence is past,
- 9:30and the time to speak has come.
- 9:34So let's talk just a bit about Martin Luther
- 9:37before we get into our text today,
- 9:41and the event that happened on October 31st, 1517,
- 9:45as well as the events that followed.
- 9:49Martin Luther was training to be a lawyer,
- 9:52and he was deeply troubled by the status of his soul.
- 9:57In a lightning storm,
- 9:59ironically praying to Saint Anne,
- 10:01Luther promised that if he survived the storm,
- 10:04he would become a monk.
- 10:06It was seen as the highest devotion to God in his day.
- 10:10Well, he did survive the storm,
- 10:12and he kept his promise.
- 10:14He became an Augustinian monk.
- 10:18Still troubled by the state of his soul,
- 10:20he was tasked with translating the book of Romans,
- 10:23and not far into chapter 1,
- 10:25he came to verse 17,
- 10:27and the phrase,
- 10:29the righteous shall live by faith.
- 10:34See, the trouble of his soul was that he thought,
- 10:36I can never do enough.
- 10:38I am not measuring up to God's law,
- 10:40and he was right about this.
- 10:43But then he saw the good news,
- 10:46that the righteous shall live by faith.
- 10:49On October 31st of 1517,
- 10:54Luther nailed a document that we know as the 95 Theses
- 10:57to the Wittenberg church door,
- 11:00which outlined 95 reasons
- 11:02that the selling of indulgences was not biblical.
- 11:06You see, the Roman Catholic Church had constructed,
- 11:09as all worldly moral systems do,
- 11:12a system of works-based salvation,
- 11:14do good and good will follow.
- 11:18And they had monetized it
- 11:20in order to build a massive building.
- 11:23At the end of February
- 11:25to the beginning of March of 1518,
- 11:28the 95 Theses were translated into German
- 11:31without Luther's permission
- 11:33by a printer and widely distributed.
- 11:37A lot of people want to give Luther all the credit.
- 11:40He did write the document,
- 11:42but didn't intend for it to be widely distributed.
- 11:46Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church
- 11:48in January of 1521,
- 11:50and he was then summoned to the Diet of Worms
- 11:53in April 17th of 1521,
- 11:55where he was asked the questions,
- 11:59Do you acknowledge the authorship of books
- 12:01that had been brought to the Diet
- 12:03and bore your name?
- 12:06And will you stand by them
- 12:08or retract anything in them?
- 12:12Luther asked for 24 hours
- 12:14to consider his response,
- 12:16and it was at the end of this 24-hour period
- 12:18on April 18th of 1521
- 12:21where he said the following famous words,
- 12:25Unless I am convinced
- 12:27by the testimony of Scripture
- 12:28or by clear reason,
- 12:31for I trust neither Pope nor Council alone,
- 12:33since it is well known
- 12:34that they have often erred
- 12:36and contradicted themselves,
- 12:38I am bound by the Scriptures
- 12:40I have cited,
- 12:41for my conscience is captive
- 12:43to the Word of God.
- 12:45I cannot and will not recant anything,
- 12:48since to act against one's conscience
- 12:49is neither safe nor right.
- 12:52I cannot do otherwise.
- 12:54Here I stand.
- 12:56May God help me.
- 12:57Martin Luther was declared a heretic
- 13:00and traitor to the state
- 13:02and sentenced to death.
- 13:05But a kidnapping was staged
- 13:06and he was hidden away in a castle
- 13:08where he promptly translated
- 13:10the New Testament
- 13:10into German
- 13:12in a matter of months.
- 13:14Why?
- 13:16Because he believed
- 13:17in sola scriptura.
- 13:20He saw the great importance
- 13:22of putting the Bible
- 13:23into the people's hands.
- 13:27And so let's look at 2 Timothy chapter 3,
- 13:30verse 14,
- 13:32and into chapter 4,
- 13:34and verse 4 briefly this morning.
- 13:37Before we read it,
- 13:39I would like to remind you,
- 13:40as I do each Lord's Day, beloved,
- 13:42that this is God's Word to us,
- 13:45written for His glory
- 13:46and our good.
- 13:47We would all do well
- 13:48to listen to it
- 13:49in order to believe its promises
- 13:50and obey its commands.
- 13:52Paul writes to Timothy,
- 13:55but as for you,
- 13:57continue in what you have learned
- 13:58and have firmly believed,
- 14:00knowing from whom you learned it.
- 14:02And now from childhood
- 14:03you have been acquainted
- 14:04with the sacred writings
- 14:05which are able to make you wise
- 14:06for salvation
- 14:07through faith in Christ Jesus.
- 14:10All scripture is breathed out by God
- 14:12and profitable for teaching,
- 14:14for reproof,
- 14:15for correction,
- 14:16and for training in righteousness,
- 14:19that the man of God
- 14:19may be complete,
- 14:21equipped for every good one.
- 14:22I charge you in the presence of God
- 14:25and of Christ Jesus
- 14:26who is to judge the living and the dead
- 14:28and by His appearing and His kingdom
- 14:30preach the word.
- 14:33Be ready in season and out of season.
- 14:35Reprove, rebuke, and exhort
- 14:37with complete patience and teaching.
- 14:40For the time is coming
- 14:41when people will not endure sound teaching,
- 14:43but having itching ears,
- 14:45they will accumulate for themselves
- 14:46teachers to suit their own passions
- 14:49and will turn away from listening
- 14:51to the truth
- 14:52and wander off into myths.
- 14:56So a brief outline for this morning.
- 14:58Number one,
- 14:59the scripture alone is God's final authority.
- 15:04Number two,
- 15:04the scripture alone is God's final authority
- 15:07for justification.
- 15:10And number three,
- 15:11the scripture alone is God's final authority
- 15:14for sanctification.
- 15:16So firstly,
- 15:19the scripture alone is God's final authority.
- 15:22We'll take the text a bit out of order.
- 15:24Look at chapter four,
- 15:26verses one through four.
- 15:29Here we see Paul give to Timothy
- 15:31a simple charge.
- 15:35A big charge,
- 15:37but a simple one.
- 15:39Two,
- 15:40verse two,
- 15:41preach the word.
- 15:43Be ready,
- 15:44all the time is what he's saying,
- 15:46to bring about the correction
- 15:48and the encouragement
- 15:49that the church is going to need.
- 15:52And at the end of verse two,
- 15:54he says,
- 15:55with complete patience
- 15:57and teaching.
- 16:00Do this work of preaching the word
- 16:03with patience
- 16:04and careful attention.
- 16:07Do it in season and out of season.
- 16:10Do it in various forms and fashions.
- 16:13It's important that you do this work,
- 16:16Timothy,
- 16:17because,
- 16:18verse three tells us,
- 16:21a time is coming,
- 16:22and I say to you,
- 16:23and is here,
- 16:25when people don't want to hear
- 16:28sound teaching.
- 16:30They don't want to sit
- 16:31under the plain explanation
- 16:33of scripture.
- 16:35They want it entrapped
- 16:36with lots of frivolities.
- 16:40Beloved,
- 16:40I will tell you,
- 16:41I am so tired of seeing
- 16:42the kind of youth group shenanigans
- 16:45that go on around us in church.
- 16:47It is absolute silliness
- 16:50that goes on
- 16:51in the churches of our age.
- 16:55Why is this allowed to happen?
- 16:57Why is it tolerated?
- 16:58I just look at these things
- 16:59and I go,
- 17:00you all would leave immediately
- 17:01if I did some of the things
- 17:03I see happening.
- 17:05Why do these guys get away
- 17:07with this stuff?
- 17:09It's because the people,
- 17:10they're gathering for themselves,
- 17:12they're accumulating teachers.
- 17:15There's lots of them
- 17:17piled up
- 17:18that are suiting their passions,
- 17:21their desire to be entertained,
- 17:23their desire to live the lives
- 17:25that they want to live,
- 17:27to make a Christ
- 17:28of their own creation.
- 17:31They're gathering teachers
- 17:32that will support
- 17:33this very thing,
- 17:35not men that will just boldly
- 17:37proclaim what the text says.
- 17:40And they're wandering off
- 17:42into myths,
- 17:44away from the truth.
- 17:47If there was ever a day
- 17:49to cry,
- 17:51Sola Scriptura,
- 17:52this is that day.
- 17:55Now the doctrine of Sola Scriptura
- 17:56is known
- 17:57as the formal principle.
- 18:02When the Supreme Court
- 18:03is trying a difficult case,
- 18:04they look to other legal decisions
- 18:06and laws
- 18:07to see what unites them
- 18:08or norms them.
- 18:11They look for precedent.
- 18:12They look to consensus
- 18:15among legal decisions
- 18:16and laws
- 18:17as an appeal
- 18:18to an authority
- 18:19that is greater
- 18:19than themselves.
- 18:21If you keep up
- 18:22with Supreme Court decisions,
- 18:23you'll hear much
- 18:24of this language.
- 18:27Martin Luther,
- 18:28during the Reformation,
- 18:30pulled in his legal training
- 18:31when referring
- 18:32to Scripture
- 18:33as the norm
- 18:34of norms
- 18:35that cannot
- 18:37be normed.
- 18:39Stating,
- 18:40it is the absolute
- 18:41authority
- 18:42because it is from
- 18:43God himself.
- 18:46Nothing else
- 18:47can change
- 18:48the meaning
- 18:49of the Scripture.
- 18:49The text,
- 18:50it stands
- 18:50on its own.
- 18:53The norm
- 18:53of norms
- 18:54that cannot be normed
- 18:55or,
- 18:56in the Latin,
- 18:57if you want to nerd
- 18:58with me for a moment,
- 19:01norma normus
- 19:02non normata,
- 19:03which is cooler to say.
- 19:05Norma normus
- 19:06non normata.
- 19:08All this to say,
- 19:10we believe
- 19:10in Sola Scriptura
- 19:11and saying that
- 19:13is to say
- 19:14that we believe
- 19:15that the Bible
- 19:16is God's
- 19:17final
- 19:18authority.
- 19:20It is a
- 19:20closed canon.
- 19:22We're not looking
- 19:23for extra
- 19:24revelatory
- 19:25information.
- 19:26God has spoken
- 19:27in
- 19:28his
- 19:29word.
- 19:30If somebody
- 19:31says to me,
- 19:32God told me,
- 19:34I say,
- 19:35book,
- 19:35chapter,
- 19:36and verse,
- 19:37please.
- 19:37How has God
- 19:38told you?
- 19:39from the text,
- 19:40I would love
- 19:41to see it
- 19:41there.
- 19:43Now,
- 19:44to say that
- 19:45Scripture is the
- 19:46final authority
- 19:46is not to be
- 19:48misunderstood,
- 19:49that Scripture
- 19:49is the only
- 19:51authority.
- 19:52The Bible
- 19:53should not be
- 19:53read alone.
- 19:56Martin Luther
- 19:56once said,
- 19:57the Scripture's
- 19:57authority is not
- 19:59a naked
- 20:00authority.
- 20:01So we have
- 20:02helps as we
- 20:03open up
- 20:03the text.
- 20:04I'm glad for this.
- 20:05I don't sit
- 20:06in a cave
- 20:07just with
- 20:08the text.
- 20:08We have
- 20:09some helps
- 20:09and some
- 20:10ways that
- 20:10we can
- 20:11bring
- 20:11understanding
- 20:12and bearing
- 20:13to the text.
- 20:15We have
- 20:16church history.
- 20:18We're making
- 20:18a bit of an
- 20:19appeal to that
- 20:19today,
- 20:20aren't we?
- 20:20Not as an
- 20:21ultimate
- 20:21authority,
- 20:21but as
- 20:22an authority.
- 20:24What has
- 20:25the church
- 20:26believed
- 20:27about this,
- 20:29one doctrine
- 20:29or another?
- 20:31If we find
- 20:31ourselves coming
- 20:32up with some
- 20:32novel idea
- 20:33about the
- 20:34Bible,
- 20:34it may
- 20:35be,
- 20:36likely is,
- 20:37dangerous.
- 20:38Something new
- 20:39to be discovered.
- 20:41Hmm.
- 20:41If perhaps no
- 20:42Christian in the
- 20:43history of the
- 20:44church has
- 20:44thought what
- 20:45you think
- 20:45could be a
- 20:46problem for
- 20:47your theology,
- 20:49what has
- 20:49time taught
- 20:50us about
- 20:51any given
- 20:52doctrine?
- 20:55And we see
- 20:55helps from
- 20:56church history
- 20:57in the form
- 20:57of creeds,
- 20:59confessions,
- 21:00and catechisms.
- 21:02These tools
- 21:02are a great
- 21:03way to
- 21:04discover what
- 21:05the church
- 21:05has believed
- 21:07historically.
- 21:09We have
- 21:10used here
- 21:11the Apostles
- 21:12Creed.
- 21:13That's
- 21:14found embedded
- 21:15in the
- 21:16Heidelberg
- 21:16Catechism.
- 21:17The Heidelberg
- 21:18Catechism,
- 21:19as we've been
- 21:20reciting it
- 21:20together on
- 21:21Sunday mornings,
- 21:22has been
- 21:22explaining
- 21:23the Apostles
- 21:24Creed,
- 21:25what is meant
- 21:25by that.
- 21:27And you
- 21:27will note,
- 21:28if you ever
- 21:28look at any
- 21:29of these
- 21:29confessions,
- 21:30at the
- 21:30footnoting
- 21:31that's right
- 21:31there in
- 21:31your bulletin
- 21:32for the
- 21:33Scripture
- 21:33reference,
- 21:34right?
- 21:35The Bible
- 21:36being the
- 21:36ultimate
- 21:37authority,
- 21:39right?
- 21:39The Norma
- 21:39Normas
- 21:40Non
- 21:40Normata,
- 21:41right?
- 21:42The confession
- 21:43is not on the
- 21:43same level
- 21:44as the
- 21:45Scripture,
- 21:45but helps
- 21:46us to
- 21:46understand
- 21:47what the
- 21:47Scripture
- 21:48teaches
- 21:49on any
- 21:50given
- 21:50doctrine.
- 21:53These are
- 21:53helpful
- 21:53things to
- 21:54us.
- 21:55They ought
- 21:56to be
- 21:56taken up
- 21:57and
- 21:57considered
- 21:58carefully
- 21:58as they
- 22:00read the
- 22:00text.
- 22:02Jeremiah
- 22:02chapter 6
- 22:03and verse
- 22:0416,
- 22:06there God
- 22:06says,
- 22:07stand by
- 22:08the roads
- 22:08and look
- 22:09and ask
- 22:11for the
- 22:11ancient
- 22:12paths
- 22:13where the
- 22:13good way
- 22:14is and
- 22:15walk in
- 22:16it and
- 22:16find rest
- 22:17for your
- 22:18souls.
- 22:19Isn't that
- 22:19good?
- 22:20Stand by
- 22:20the roads
- 22:21and look
- 22:21and ask
- 22:22for the
- 22:22ancient
- 22:23paths
- 22:23where the
- 22:24good way
- 22:25is and
- 22:25walk in
- 22:26it and
- 22:27find rest
- 22:27for your
- 22:29souls.
- 22:30But then
- 22:30God says
- 22:31in Jeremiah
- 22:31chapter 6
- 22:32and verse
- 22:3316 of
- 22:33Israel,
- 22:34but they
- 22:34said,
- 22:35we will
- 22:35not walk
- 22:36in it.
- 22:38And I
- 22:38pray that
- 22:38we would
- 22:39be ones
- 22:39who say
- 22:40we will
- 22:41walk in
- 22:42it,
- 22:42right,
- 22:42the good
- 22:43way and
- 22:44find rest
- 22:46for our
- 22:47souls.
- 22:49You also
- 22:49have,
- 22:50along with
- 22:51the Scripture
- 22:51as a way
- 22:52of reading
- 22:53it and
- 22:53understanding
- 22:54it,
- 22:54the teaching
- 22:55of your
- 22:55leaders.
- 22:57The author
- 22:57of Hebrews
- 22:58says in
- 22:58Hebrews 13
- 22:59and verse
- 22:597,
- 22:59remember
- 23:00your
- 23:00leaders,
- 23:01those who
- 23:02spoke to
- 23:02you the
- 23:02word of
- 23:04God,
- 23:05those who
- 23:06worked to
- 23:07faithfully
- 23:08unpack the
- 23:09text for
- 23:09you,
- 23:10those who
- 23:11are considering
- 23:11the culture
- 23:13in which we
- 23:13live and
- 23:14the needs
- 23:15of our
- 23:15fellowship and
- 23:16are working
- 23:16prayerfully to
- 23:18get out ahead
- 23:18of you and
- 23:19help equip you
- 23:20for the days
- 23:21in which we
- 23:22live.
- 23:23So the
- 23:24Scripture
- 23:24alone is
- 23:25God's
- 23:26final
- 23:27authority.
- 23:28Paul says
- 23:29this to
- 23:30Timothy,
- 23:31you need
- 23:31to continue
- 23:32to preach
- 23:33the word
- 23:34because people
- 23:34aren't going
- 23:35to want to
- 23:35hear it,
- 23:36but keep
- 23:36doing it
- 23:37anyway.
- 23:38And as
- 23:38we'll see
- 23:39at the very
- 23:40end of
- 23:41chapter 3,
- 23:41it's because
- 23:42God is
- 23:43himself its
- 23:44source and
- 23:44it is a
- 23:45sufficient
- 23:46text.
- 23:47Second
- 23:49point,
- 23:49the Scripture
- 23:49alone is
- 23:50God's
- 23:50final
- 23:51authority
- 23:51for
- 23:52justification.
- 23:54If you're
- 23:55unfamiliar with
- 23:56this term,
- 23:56it means
- 23:57to be
- 23:57declared
- 23:58righteous,
- 24:00holy,
- 24:01without
- 24:01wrong,
- 24:03with all
- 24:04the law
- 24:04keeping
- 24:05required of
- 24:05you before
- 24:06God.
- 24:07You can see
- 24:07why we use
- 24:08the word
- 24:08justification.
- 24:09We're not
- 24:10trying to be
- 24:10churchy,
- 24:11but it summarizes
- 24:12a big
- 24:12idea.
- 24:14We will
- 24:14all stand
- 24:15before the
- 24:15judgment of
- 24:16God one
- 24:16day.
- 24:18We will
- 24:18either be
- 24:19sent to
- 24:19eternal
- 24:19punishment as
- 24:21a reprobate,
- 24:21or we
- 24:22will be
- 24:23seen as
- 24:24justified,
- 24:25as having
- 24:27all of our
- 24:27sins expunged
- 24:28from our
- 24:29record and
- 24:29being given
- 24:30righteousness
- 24:31by Christ.
- 24:34And the
- 24:34Scripture
- 24:34alone is
- 24:35God's
- 24:36authority
- 24:37for
- 24:37justification.
- 24:39We see
- 24:39this in
- 24:40verse 14
- 24:40and 15
- 24:41of chapter
- 24:433.
- 24:44There's this
- 24:45exhortation
- 24:45there to
- 24:46Timothy to
- 24:47continue in
- 24:48what he
- 24:48had learned,
- 24:49what he
- 24:49had learned
- 24:49from Paul
- 24:50and how
- 24:51as a
- 24:52child he
- 24:53was acquainted
- 24:53with the
- 24:54writings by
- 24:55his mother
- 24:56and his
- 24:56grandmother.
- 24:58And at
- 24:59the end of
- 24:59verse 15,
- 25:01Paul there
- 25:01says,
- 25:02which are
- 25:02able to
- 25:03make you
- 25:04wise for
- 25:05salvation
- 25:05through faith
- 25:06in Christ
- 25:08Jesus.
- 25:10The Scripture
- 25:10teaches us that
- 25:11we are saved
- 25:12by grace
- 25:12alone,
- 25:13through faith
- 25:14alone,
- 25:15in Jesus
- 25:16Christ
- 25:16alone.
- 25:18And we
- 25:18must hear
- 25:19this message.
- 25:21It must be
- 25:22taken up and
- 25:22read.
- 25:23It must be
- 25:23proclaimed to
- 25:24us.
- 25:25We must
- 25:26hear the
- 25:27good news
- 25:28of the
- 25:28word that
- 25:30we might
- 25:30be saved.
- 25:33I was
- 25:33really grateful
- 25:34for a bit
- 25:34of an
- 25:35anecdote.
- 25:35Many years
- 25:36ago I went
- 25:36together for
- 25:37the gospel
- 25:38with some
- 25:38men from
- 25:38our church
- 25:39and a
- 25:40man named
- 25:41Ash Harris
- 25:41who some
- 25:41of you
- 25:42know was
- 25:43there with
- 25:43us.
- 25:44And at
- 25:44the beginning
- 25:44as a
- 25:45curiosity,
- 25:47most of
- 25:48the men
- 25:48at this
- 25:49conference
- 25:50are leaders
- 25:51in churches
- 25:51or seminary
- 25:52students.
- 25:54And they
- 25:54had us all
- 25:55stand up
- 25:55and then be
- 25:56seated as
- 25:58questions were
- 25:59asked about
- 26:00how it was
- 26:00we heard
- 26:01the gospel.
- 26:03And I was
- 26:03very encouraged
- 26:05as a
- 26:06pastor of,
- 26:07a father of
- 26:08children,
- 26:08a pastor of
- 26:09a church
- 26:10full of
- 26:10children,
- 26:11that the
- 26:12predominant
- 26:13group that
- 26:14sat,
- 26:14sat when
- 26:15the question
- 26:16was asked
- 26:16if your
- 26:17parents shared
- 26:18the gospel
- 26:19with you
- 26:20and you
- 26:20came to
- 26:21faith in
- 26:21Christ because
- 26:22of that
- 26:22proclamation,
- 26:23sit down.
- 26:23And I mean
- 26:24the stadium
- 26:25was like
- 26:25kind of
- 26:27sitting.
- 26:28A massive
- 26:29number of
- 26:31the people
- 26:31in that
- 26:32room came
- 26:33to faith
- 26:33because of
- 26:34the faithful
- 26:35preaching of
- 26:35the gospel
- 26:36by their
- 26:37parents being
- 26:38encouraged
- 26:39parents.
- 26:40But then I
- 26:41was especially
- 26:41encouraged as
- 26:43Ash Harris did
- 26:44not sit for
- 26:44that or
- 26:45many other
- 26:47invitations to
- 26:48sit and
- 26:49finally he was
- 26:49part of the
- 26:50group of
- 26:50like,
- 26:51okay,
- 26:52well any
- 26:52other way I
- 26:52can't think
- 26:53of,
- 26:53go ahead and
- 26:53sit down.
- 26:54And so I
- 26:55just leaned
- 26:55over and
- 26:56said,
- 26:56Ash,
- 26:56when did
- 26:57you first
- 26:58hear the
- 26:58gospel?
- 27:00And Ash
- 27:01first heard
- 27:01the gospel
- 27:02when he
- 27:02was deployed
- 27:03in Iraq
- 27:04and had
- 27:05been handed
- 27:05a New
- 27:06Testament
- 27:06by a
- 27:07military
- 27:08chaplain
- 27:08handing him
- 27:09out and
- 27:10Ash said,
- 27:11this seems
- 27:11important and
- 27:12stuck it in
- 27:13his pocket.
- 27:14And he'd
- 27:14come back
- 27:15from a
- 27:15particular
- 27:16mission that
- 27:17was rattling
- 27:20to him and
- 27:21he sat in the
- 27:22shade of a
- 27:22Humvee and
- 27:23he opened up
- 27:24the book of
- 27:24John and
- 27:25began to
- 27:25read about
- 27:26the word
- 27:27made flesh.
- 27:29And Ash
- 27:29became a
- 27:30Christian through
- 27:31the reading
- 27:31of the text.
- 27:33So whether
- 27:33it's proclaimed
- 27:35from our
- 27:35mouths or
- 27:36taken up
- 27:37and read,
- 27:38the scripture
- 27:39is what
- 27:39teaches us
- 27:40how it is
- 27:41we come
- 27:41to faith
- 27:42in Christ.
- 27:45Paul writes
- 27:46in Romans 10,
- 27:46I'll look forward
- 27:47to unpacking
- 27:47this in
- 27:48some time,
- 27:50a year
- 27:51maybe.
- 27:52How then
- 27:53will they
- 27:54call on him
- 27:54in whom
- 27:55they have
- 27:55not believed?
- 27:56And how
- 27:57are they to
- 27:57believe in
- 27:58whom they
- 27:58have never
- 27:59heard?
- 28:00And how
- 28:00are they to
- 28:00hear without
- 28:01someone
- 28:02preaching?
- 28:03And how
- 28:03are they to
- 28:04preach unless
- 28:04they are
- 28:05sent?
- 28:06As it is
- 28:06written,
- 28:06how beautiful
- 28:07are the
- 28:07feet of
- 28:08those who
- 28:08preach the
- 28:08good news.
- 28:11But they
- 28:11have not all
- 28:11obeyed the
- 28:12gospel,
- 28:12for Isaiah
- 28:13says,
- 28:13Lord,
- 28:13who has
- 28:14believed
- 28:14what he
- 28:14has heard
- 28:15from us?
- 28:16So faith
- 28:17comes from
- 28:18hearing,
- 28:19and hearing
- 28:19through the
- 28:20word of
- 28:22Christ.
- 28:23Psalm 19,
- 28:24verse 7 and
- 28:25following,
- 28:26the law of
- 28:27the Lord is
- 28:27perfect,
- 28:28reviving the
- 28:29soul.
- 28:30The testimony
- 28:31of the Lord
- 28:31is sure,
- 28:32making wise
- 28:33the simple.
- 28:35The precepts
- 28:35of the Lord
- 28:36are right,
- 28:36rejoicing the
- 28:37heart.
- 28:38The commandment
- 28:38of the Lord
- 28:39is pure,
- 28:40enlightening the
- 28:41eyes.
- 28:42The fear of
- 28:43the Lord is
- 28:43clean,
- 28:44enduring forever.
- 28:45The rules of
- 28:46the Lord are
- 28:46true and
- 28:47righteous
- 28:48altogether.
- 28:49More to be
- 28:50desired are
- 28:51they than
- 28:51gold,
- 28:52even much
- 28:53fine gold,
- 28:54sweeter also
- 28:55than honey and
- 28:56drippings of
- 28:57the honeycomb.
- 28:58moreover,
- 28:59by them
- 29:00is your
- 29:00servant warned,
- 29:01and keeping
- 29:01them there
- 29:03is great
- 29:04reward.
- 29:06The Bible,
- 29:07like sola
- 29:07scriptura,
- 29:08the Bible
- 29:09alone is
- 29:10God's
- 29:10authority
- 29:11for
- 29:12justification.
- 29:13It is
- 29:14the way
- 29:14in which
- 29:15we are
- 29:15made wise
- 29:16for salvation
- 29:17through faith
- 29:19in Christ
- 29:20Jesus.
- 29:21Beloved,
- 29:22we should be
- 29:22a people
- 29:23of the book
- 29:24for our
- 29:25sake,
- 29:26for the sake
- 29:27of others.
- 29:29Thirdly,
- 29:29the scripture
- 29:30alone is
- 29:30God's
- 29:31final authority
- 29:31for
- 29:32sanctification.
- 29:34Look at
- 29:34verses 16
- 29:36and 17.
- 29:38For growing
- 29:39up in the
- 29:40faith,
- 29:40having been
- 29:41justified,
- 29:42how is it
- 29:42that we
- 29:43then pursue
- 29:44holiness?
- 29:45We're given
- 29:46the spirit
- 29:47of Christ
- 29:48that we
- 29:49might
- 29:49understand,
- 29:51apply,
- 29:51and be
- 29:52empowered
- 29:52to live
- 29:53the word
- 29:54of Christ.
- 29:55Christ.
- 29:57Here Paul
- 29:58writes,
- 29:58all scripture
- 29:59breathed out
- 30:01by God,
- 30:02exhaled
- 30:03by God,
- 30:04he's the
- 30:05very source
- 30:05of it,
- 30:06and it's
- 30:07profitable
- 30:07for teaching,
- 30:09reproof,
- 30:09correction,
- 30:10and training
- 30:11in righteousness,
- 30:13in holiness,
- 30:15in right
- 30:16living,
- 30:16in law
- 30:17keeping.
- 30:19It's
- 30:20profitable
- 30:20for these
- 30:20things,
- 30:21and it's
- 30:21profitable
- 30:21to the
- 30:22extent,
- 30:23he qualifies,
- 30:24that the
- 30:25man of
- 30:25God may
- 30:26be complete,
- 30:27equipped for
- 30:29every good
- 30:30work.
- 30:33Not some
- 30:33good work.
- 30:35We don't
- 30:35need extra
- 30:35revelation to
- 30:36tell us
- 30:37those things.
- 30:38For every
- 30:39good work,
- 30:41it's a
- 30:41sufficient
- 30:41guide for
- 30:43all
- 30:44holiness.
- 30:47Again,
- 30:48Martin
- 30:49Luther,
- 30:50he said,
- 30:51a simple
- 30:51layman
- 30:51armed
- 30:52with
- 30:52scripture
- 30:53is to
- 30:53be
- 30:53believed
- 30:54above
- 30:54a
- 30:54pope
- 30:54or
- 30:55a
- 30:55council
- 30:56without
- 30:57it.
- 30:58Scripture
- 30:59is
- 30:59powerful,
- 31:01sharper
- 31:02than any
- 31:02two-edged
- 31:03sword,
- 31:04piercing
- 31:04to the
- 31:04joint
- 31:05and the
- 31:07marrow.
- 31:07It lays
- 31:07bare our
- 31:08hearts.
- 31:09It shows
- 31:10us where
- 31:10we need
- 31:11to repent
- 31:11and pray
- 31:13for the
- 31:13grace to
- 31:13pursue
- 31:14holiness
- 31:15in Christ.
- 31:18So we
- 31:19should want
- 31:19to hear
- 31:20it.
- 31:20We should
- 31:21want to
- 31:21hear its
- 31:22corrections.
- 31:23It should
- 31:24be sweet
- 31:25to us
- 31:25to be
- 31:26shown our
- 31:27sin that
- 31:28we might
- 31:28repent
- 31:29and pursue
- 31:30Christ.
- 31:32Psalm
- 31:33119,
- 31:34verse 9
- 31:34and following,
- 31:35how can a
- 31:35young man
- 31:36keep his
- 31:37way pure?
- 31:38By
- 31:39guarding it
- 31:40according to
- 31:40your word.
- 31:42With my
- 31:42whole heart
- 31:43I seek
- 31:44you.
- 31:44Let me
- 31:44not wander
- 31:45from your
- 31:46commandments.
- 31:48I have
- 31:48stored up
- 31:49your word
- 31:49in my
- 31:50heart
- 31:50that I
- 31:51might not
- 31:51sin
- 31:52against you.
- 31:56So the
- 31:56word is
- 31:57of great
- 31:57importance
- 31:58and working
- 31:59through it
- 32:00with care
- 32:01matters
- 32:02greatly.
- 32:04Coming
- 32:05back
- 32:05to what
- 32:07may feel
- 32:08like the
- 32:09simple truth
- 32:09of the
- 32:10gospel.
- 32:11We say
- 32:12to you
- 32:12beloved,
- 32:13especially
- 32:13men,
- 32:15the hill
- 32:16we need
- 32:17to die
- 32:18on.
- 32:19The
- 32:19justification
- 32:20by grace
- 32:21alone,
- 32:22through faith
- 32:22alone,
- 32:23in Christ
- 32:24alone.
- 32:25Everything
- 32:25else
- 32:26is subservient
- 32:27to this.
- 32:29Things to
- 32:29discuss and
- 32:30consider,
- 32:31but not
- 32:31the hill
- 32:32to die
- 32:34on.
- 32:35I am
- 32:36grateful that
- 32:36when we
- 32:37began meeting
- 32:37as a church
- 32:38almost 15
- 32:39years ago,
- 32:39God had
- 32:40firmly
- 32:40concreted in
- 32:41our hearts
- 32:42the doctrine
- 32:42of the
- 32:43sufficiency
- 32:44of scripture.
- 32:46I am so
- 32:47glad that
- 32:47God had
- 32:48exposed us
- 32:49to the
- 32:50Reformation
- 32:51and to
- 32:51the Puritans,
- 32:52that we
- 32:53could cry
- 32:54together as
- 32:54young men
- 32:55sola
- 32:55scriptura.
- 32:57I am
- 32:58grateful that
- 32:58God kindly
- 32:59took us to
- 33:00the text
- 33:00and to
- 33:01faithful Christians
- 33:02of the past
- 33:02that took
- 33:03us to
- 33:04the text.
- 33:05I am
- 33:06grateful that
- 33:06our great
- 33:07desire was
- 33:08to see
- 33:08Christ
- 33:08magnified
- 33:09through the
- 33:09teaching,
- 33:10understanding,
- 33:11and living
- 33:12of his
- 33:13word.
- 33:14I am
- 33:15grateful that
- 33:16God has
- 33:16gathered a
- 33:17people who
- 33:18desire the
- 33:19same.
- 33:21I am
- 33:21grateful that
- 33:22the pressure
- 33:22I feel from
- 33:23you is a
- 33:25pressure toward
- 33:26faithfulness.
- 33:27I am so
- 33:28glad for that.
- 33:30I don't
- 33:31stand up here
- 33:31in opposition
- 33:32to you as
- 33:33I try to be
- 33:33faithful with
- 33:34the text.
- 33:34I know you
- 33:35want faithfulness.
- 33:36That's such
- 33:36an encouragement
- 33:37to me and I
- 33:39know to the
- 33:39other men
- 33:39who preach
- 33:40on Sundays.
- 33:41You just
- 33:42want us to
- 33:42bring you
- 33:43the text.
- 33:44Keep at
- 33:45that.
- 33:45Pressure us
- 33:46in that
- 33:47way.
- 33:49I am
- 33:49grateful that
- 33:50you would
- 33:50take serious
- 33:51issue with
- 33:51me dressing
- 33:52up as a
- 33:53Disney character
- 33:54on a Sunday
- 33:55morning.
- 33:57Ask me if
- 33:58you don't know
- 33:58what I'm
- 33:58talking about.
- 34:00Fire me
- 34:01the Sunday
- 34:01that I do
- 34:02it.
- 34:04That's how
- 34:05you know I'm
- 34:05ready to be
- 34:05fired, right?
- 34:06I show up.
- 34:08I show up as
- 34:08a Disney
- 34:09character.
- 34:11I am
- 34:11grateful that
- 34:13next week you
- 34:14will gather
- 34:14once again and
- 34:15hear me Lord
- 34:16willing proclaim
- 34:17the excellencies
- 34:18of a salvation
- 34:19that is told to
- 34:20us in the
- 34:21scripture alone
- 34:22and that comes
- 34:23to us by
- 34:24grace alone
- 34:25through faith
- 34:25alone in
- 34:26Jesus Christ
- 34:27alone to
- 34:28the glory of
- 34:29God alone.
- 34:31so that was
- 34:34my introduction
- 34:34to Romans
- 34:35chapter 4
- 34:36verses 1
- 34:37through 12.
- 34:38I hadn't
- 34:39quite written
- 34:39all that but
- 34:40I had written
- 34:40a lot of
- 34:41it and so
- 34:41we'll pick
- 34:43up the text
- 34:44next week
- 34:44Lord willing
- 34:45but in
- 34:46closing let
- 34:47me read to
- 34:47you a
- 34:48poem by
- 34:49Martin
- 34:49Luther.
- 34:51Feelings
- 34:52come and
- 34:53feelings go
- 34:54and feelings
- 34:55are deceiving.
- 34:57My warrant
- 34:58is the word
- 34:59of God not
- 35:00else is worth
- 35:01believing.
- 35:03Though all
- 35:04my heart
- 35:05should feel
- 35:05condemned for
- 35:06want of some
- 35:07sweet token
- 35:08there is one
- 35:10greater than
- 35:11my heart
- 35:12whose word
- 35:13cannot be
- 35:14broken.
- 35:16I'll trust
- 35:17in God's
- 35:18unchanging
- 35:18word till
- 35:19soul and
- 35:20body sever
- 35:21for though
- 35:23all things
- 35:24shall pass
- 35:24away his
- 35:26word shall
- 35:27stand forever.
- 35:29Let's pray
- 35:30together.
- 35:30Let's pray
- 35:31together.