Latest / Sandman Stories Presents / EP 295: Korea- The King of the Sparrows (Griffis)
Transcript
- 0:31Welcome back, listeners to Sandman Stories Presents, a
- 0:34folklore podcast where I read you to sleep or until the next
- 0:36story. I'm your host, Dustin.
- 0:39If you want more Sandman, I have extra stories that are too spicy
- 0:42for the main feed available on my Patreon.
- 0:46You can join at the free tier and get everything.
- 0:49And thank you to Diane, Christine, Jennifer and Jabari
- 0:53for signing up for the podcast. Today we are back in the book of
- 0:57Korean folklore written down by WE Griffiths.
- 1:01This story is almost a retelling of a Japanese folk tale.
- 1:04And I've added in a few details so it better matches the story
- 1:07of Hungbu and Nobu, the famous brothers of old.
- 1:11And this is the second to last story in the book.
- 1:14So let's begin the king of the sparrows.
- 1:21The Korean children wake up every morning to the twittering
- 1:24of sparrows. These little birds build their
- 1:28nests on the roofs and along the eaves.
- 1:31People plant melons, gourds, and mock orange seeds along the
- 1:34sunny sides of their houses. In the springtime, all through
- 1:38the summer and until late autumn, the walls and roofs are
- 1:41covered with thick green leaves. Here in the sheltered places,
- 1:46the mother Sparrow lays her eggs and the father Sparrow finds
- 1:50worms and feeds her. Then the hungry birds hatch and
- 1:55open their little mouths for something to eat.
- 1:58After this both parents keep busy by raising their brood and
- 2:01teaching them to fly. The greatest danger to the
- 2:06fledglings come from the cruel snakes that live on the roof and
- 2:10eat up the young sparrows. Sometimes to help them fight
- 2:14against their enemy, the adult sparrows call in large birds who
- 2:17are not afraid of the snakes. They Peck at the snake until
- 2:20they drive it away. Then there's always lively
- 2:24chattering over the victory. One day a young Sparrow that had
- 2:29hardly learned to fly was almost seized and would have been
- 2:32devoured by the snake but was saved by a big brave bird that
- 2:36flew at the reptile. Although it escaped the snakes
- 2:40jaws. The falling Sparrow got its legs
- 2:42caught in the vines which hung outside the veranda and it's
- 2:46limb was put out of joint. It laid there helplessly stuck
- 2:50in the vines. The owner of the house was a
- 2:54kind man who loved birds. His name was Hung Buu.
- 2:58He had been kicked out of his familiar home by his greedy
- 3:01brother Nobu. Taking pity on the poor Sparrow,
- 3:06he carefully lifted it up, smoothed its feathers and
- 3:10quieted the little creature, while its heart kept beating
- 3:12nearly out of its chest. Then, setting its leg in place,
- 3:17he made a little splint for the bird until it could be healed
- 3:20again. Meanwhile, he kept it warm,
- 3:24feeding the bird until it was strong again.
- 3:27He did not have much to feed the bird, as he and his wife were
- 3:30very poor, but he was kind hearted and did not wish to see
- 3:34suffering in the world. One day he took it in his hand
- 3:39and let it fly away outdoors. Soon it came back, perched on
- 3:44the ledge of the roof, twittering thanks to its kind
- 3:46friend. Then it spread its wings to fly
- 3:50to the King of the Sparrows, who lived in the Sparrow capital.
- 3:55There it at once informed His Majesty about the good man who
- 3:59healed and befriended birds when they were in trouble and who had
- 4:02saved the young sparrows life. The King of the Sparrows and all
- 4:06of his counselors listened to the story with great interest.
- 4:11They held a meeting and voted to reward the good man.
- 4:15So they went into the storehouse where they kept beautiful
- 4:17treasures that humans love from the collection.
- 4:20They chose what they thought would please their good friend
- 4:22the most. Gold, jade brocades, cups and
- 4:26saucers, rice, horses, oxen, silk and cotton clothes, and
- 4:30delicious things to eat and drink.
- 4:34By some magic they pack these things into a seed and then gave
- 4:38it to the Sparrow to carry to the good man.
- 4:41They made the bird promise to not lose the seed and to be sure
- 4:44to give it to no one but the kind man.
- 4:49So the Sparrow flew out of the Sparrow land and down to the
- 4:52House of his kind friend, carefully laying down the seed.
- 4:56It kept near the paper window and made a great twittering
- 4:59until the man came out to see what was the matter.
- 5:03Recognizing his old friend, he put out his palm, and the
- 5:06Sparrow laid a seed in it, meanwhile chattering in a lively
- 5:09way and looking in his face as if to tell him how precious this
- 5:13treasure was. But the man thought nothing of
- 5:17the seed, and was just going to throw it in the compost heap.
- 5:20He showed it to his wife, who told him that there was no harm
- 5:23in planting it. She was a very wise woman, and
- 5:27knew that the Sparrow had brought the gift of thanks.
- 5:31She planted the seed that very spring.
- 5:35The seed grew into a mighty vine that covered one side of the
- 5:38house with its leaves. When one unusually large gourd
- 5:43was nearly ripe, the man thought of plucking it for food, but,
- 5:47taking his wife's advice, he waited until autumn had come.
- 5:52By this time the gourd, having absorbed the sunshine all
- 5:55summer, was fully ripe. Hung Buu took out a saw to open
- 5:59it. He sliced it cleanly in half and
- 6:02behold, a plethora of riches came out of the gourd, the likes
- 6:06of which neither had ever dreamed of.
- 6:09First a tablecloth spread itself out before them on top of the
- 6:12table of jade like the emperor eats from.
- 6:17Next rolled forth a bottle of delicious wine and 8 silver cups
- 6:20that set themselves on the table.
- 6:24Soon a golden tea box appeared filled with fragrant leaves.
- 6:30Then rolls of silk, fine muslin, satin, brocades and a store of
- 6:34rich clothes enough to last a lifetime appeared before their
- 6:37eyes. After that, food of all sorts
- 6:41spread out on top of the table. Looking out into the yard they
- 6:45saw strong horses and fat oxen waiting to do their masters
- 6:48bidding. Following the feast, they
- 6:50danced, enjoyed music and endless entertainment as they
- 6:54were now as happy as royalty. Their previous hovel was
- 7:00transformed into a rich lavish villa with plenty of riches and
- 7:04tasty things surrounding them. But the older brother of Hung
- 7:09Buu named Noel Buu heard all about the riches his brother
- 7:12enjoyed. He wanted to be rich like his
- 7:14brother, but he was not as kind as his brother.
- 7:18In fact, he hated sparrows and chase him away because they ate
- 7:22the seeds he dropped while eating his fruit.
- 7:25He had also sent Hungbu away from the family home after their
- 7:28parents had died. So he watched for his
- 7:32opportunity and when a Sparrow came near, he threw a stick at
- 7:35the bird and broke its leg. Then he bound up the limb with
- 7:38some rags and a twig. He kept the poor Sparrow until
- 7:42its leg was healed, although crooked, and then let it fly
- 7:45away. Back in Sparrowland, the poor
- 7:49bird told about noble's doings. The Sparrow King at once handed
- 7:53out a seed to be given to the enemy of the sparrows.
- 7:57When Noel Blue saw the little bird with the crooked leg, he
- 8:00ran out, grabbed the seed and planted it at once.
- 8:03He could hardly wait for the gourds to ripen.
- 8:07Wonderful to say, however, the vine was quite luscious,
- 8:10covering the whole side of the house and all of the thatched
- 8:13roof. Finally, in autumn, he plucked
- 8:17all of the gourds. Then he sat down before the pile
- 8:20with a saw, and he began to open them.
- 8:23But instead of the treasures that Hung Buu received, out came
- 8:26the 12 curses of Korea. First leap forth a party of rope
- 8:31dancers who put out their hands and demanded money.
- 8:35They threatened to live with him and ate at his table until they
- 8:37got their money. There was no helping it, so he
- 8:41had to give each dancer a long string of cash before he could
- 8:43get rid of them. No sooner had he opened the
- 8:47second chord, then out stepped a line of Buddhist priests.
- 8:50What once began begging for the temples, he was only too glad to
- 8:55buy off these shaved heads. No sooner had another gourd
- 9:00opened than a band of hired mourners came forth carrying a
- 9:03corpse. They began weeping, wailing, and
- 9:07crying loud enough to wake the dead.
- 9:11It required another rope of cash to get rid of these pests.
- 9:14By now Noble was starting to feel very poor.
- 9:20Almost afraid to touch another gourd, he greedily hoped for
- 9:23riches. He grabbed another and sought it
- 9:26open, but one gourd after another only yielded things that
- 9:29took his money and threatened to make him a beggar.
- 9:32From the next gourd issued forth a bevy of dancing girls who
- 9:35refused to leave the house until he had paid them 5000 in cash.
- 9:40From another gourd a pair of acrobats leaped out and began to
- 9:43perform. Knowing that they would charge
- 9:46more for their tricks if they were allowed to finish their
- 9:48program, the man bought them off quickly and show them the door.
- 9:52Getting poorer and poorer and with no sign of wealth coming
- 9:55from the gourds, he still wanted to open some more, but the
- 9:59result was the same. The strangest people such as
- 10:03lazy government officers, fortune tellers, jugglers and
- 10:07blind folks appeared. These last folks had sticks in
- 10:10their hands to find their way and bells on their belts to
- 10:13collect alms. Finally, a giant dogebi emerged
- 10:18with a pack of demons that threatened to eat up both the
- 10:21man and his wife. By this time there were not any
- 10:24coins or cash left, and besides being as poor as a rat, the man
- 10:28was starving. When the 12th gourd was opened,
- 10:33it seemed to have all of the awful smells of Korea, from
- 10:36sewer gases to ginkgo nuts to Bondicki street pizzas.
- 10:41Holding their noses, the man and his wife ran out of their house.
- 10:46Lucky for them, just then a Gale of wind blew the house down and
- 10:49the Timbers burst into flames from the fire that heeded the
- 10:52flues. Thus stripped of their
- 10:54possessions, all because of the man's cruelty to birds, Nobel
- 10:58and his wife would have starved except for the kindness of
- 11:01Hungbu, who treated the sparrows kindly.
- 11:05For the rest of their days, the couple lived on the Younger
- 11:08Brothers charity The End. I like the story.
- 11:45Sadly, Griffiths did not see that this was the story of
- 11:48Hungbu and Notbu and instead focused on the sparrows.
- 11:52I know him being in Japan first, he would have been more familiar
- 11:55with the Japanese story and so presented almost in that way.
- 11:58If you haven't read it yet, I would suggest that you look up
- 12:00the story of Hungbu and Notibu. I asked my wife if the wives of
- 12:04Hungbu and Notibu had names but sadly she said they were just
- 12:07known as Hungbu's wife and Notibu's wife.
- 12:09And there's only one story left in this book.
- 12:11And then I will continue with another Korean folk tale book.
- 12:14So please be kind to your feathered friends.
- 12:18And the podcast shout out is to the four year reference pilot
- 12:22hosts and lovers. KT and OT have put in the hard
- 12:24work to get movie interviews. They interviewed Jordan Peele.
- 12:28Go watch that. They also watch just about every
- 12:31piece of media out there. So if it.
- 12:33Is a movie or TV show with good acting and writing most?
- 12:35Likely they have. Seen it and besides being super
- 12:39awesome movie. Reviewers.
- 12:41They're also just really good people.
- 12:43And so if you like that podcast as much as I do, go and give
- 12:45them a like a rating and a review.
- 12:49And the listener shout out is to Georgetown in the Cayman
- 12:52Islands, not to be confused with Georgetown, the capital of
- 12:55Guyana. How can you tell them apart?
- 12:58The capital of the Cayman Islands is 2 words.
- 13:01The population of the capital is nearly 50% of the total
- 13:03population of the country. It is an.
- 13:06Overseas British territory. With limited autonomy, the
- 13:09island's name comes from the Arawak word for alligators, and
- 13:13the capital was named after King George the Third.
- 13:15You know, the one that lost the colonies?
- 13:17Yeah, him. Notorious as an offshore tax
- 13:21haven, the Cayman Islands are home to a large number of tax
- 13:24cheats who don't want to pay their fair share.
- 13:26I am torn on whether or not I want to visit.
- 13:29I would love the weather, but the tax crime is pretty awful.
- 13:33And so to my listener in Georgetown, I say thank you and
- 13:37go pay your. Taxes.