Latest / Chatting with The Experts with Paula Okonneh / Exploring the State of Education in Nigeria
Transcript
- 0:37Hello, everyone, and welcome to another episode of Chatting with the Experts, the
- 0:41TV show where I, the host, talk to you.
- 0:44Bring to you amazing women from Africa and the Caribbean.
- 0:50Every week when my guests come on, they talk about something that I know
- 0:55is not just interesting to me, but it's also interesting to you, the
- 0:59listeners and the viewers, but even more importantly, at the end of the show,
- 1:03you would have learned something new.
- 1:06You would have been inspired or educated on something completely different.
- 1:14My guest today is Sade Marriott, and Sade is the director of Banana Island
- 1:21School, and she is a fellow podcast host of Banana Island Living Podcast.
- 1:30Welcome to the show.
- 1:32Hello, Paula.
- 1:33How are you?
- 1:34I am great.
- 1:36Better still that you're here.
- 1:38Oh, you say all the right things, so yeah, thank you.
- 1:42So today, as I said, she's the Director of Banana Island School in Lagos.
- 1:49And so today we're going to be talking about the state of education in Nigeria.
- 1:55You're the expert on this.
- 1:56Oh, please don't give me that top belly because I'm about to fail
- 2:01spectacularly when you say that, expert.
- 2:03I mean, I do a podcast with another educationist called the Sade.
- 2:08So it's Sade and Sade on education, but it's, we're pretty just frothy
- 2:11stuff and just whatever's happening, topical stuff on education in Nigeria.
- 2:17But yeah, nothing deep or too intellectual.
- 2:21I'm sure you...
- 2:22I know you're being modest.
- 2:23I'm, I haven't seen or heard.
- 2:25I wish I was actually.
- 2:26I wish I was.
- 2:30I'm being modest, but with plenty to be modest about.
- 2:34Well, considering you're the director of the school, you must
- 2:37know something about education.
- 2:39Tell me how you got into that in the first place.
- 2:42Well, it is the usual boring story.
- 2:44My mother was one of the first Montessori teachers in Nigeria, and
- 2:47she started a school, the Montessori school, and with an amazing nursery.
- 2:53But we lived on the school site and I swore to myself I'd never ever go into
- 2:59education because it's such hard work.
- 3:01We never had any holidays because we were always studying or something.
- 3:06And so I totally refused to do education.
- 3:08I went and did law and did a master's.
- 3:10I did an MBA.
- 3:11And I thought, when you're as bad a lawyer as I was, when you start skim reading
- 3:17contracts, you know you should get out of there before you do some real damage.
- 3:21So , I thought what I ever really enjoyed was just teaching children to read.
- 3:27Mm-Hmm.
- 3:27I thought I'd just go and learn how to teach children to read.
- 3:31And I got into it.
- 3:32I really enjoyed it.
- 3:33And yeah, fast forward a few career cul-de-sacs.
- 3:37Here I am.
- 3:39There you are.
- 3:40So when you went back to school to, as you said, your
- 3:43interest was there for children.
- 3:45Did you do that in Nigeria?
- 3:47Did you do it in the UK?
- 3:48Where did you do it?
- 3:49No, I actually did it in the...
- 3:50I was working in the UK then.
- 3:52I was an education solicitor, education and employment solicitor in a local
- 3:56authority education department.
- 3:58And then I saw, gosh, you know, this could be so much better.
- 4:04It was in a particularly challenging borough.
- 4:06I lived miles away.
- 4:07I used to commute into London to Hackney, which was where I went.
- 4:12Oh, okay.
- 4:12And I thought, good heavens, this is how people go to school here.
- 4:16Then in Nigeria, we don't have half these facilities.
- 4:21Most of the problems were children not achieving and I just saw the problems
- 4:26really started in primary school.
- 4:28So I went and did a PGCE at Canterbury Christ Church University.
- 4:32I could still work because I was doing a modular PGCE where you work
- 4:36at home and then you go weekends.
- 4:37I did this over a couple of years and then you do your placements at the school.
- 4:41So I did three placements.
- 4:42Two at state schools and one at prep school because I've only ever really known
- 4:47private education but I wanted to see what it was like to be in public education and
- 4:52it was really quite eye opening and yeah and I thought I could make a lot more
- 4:57impact in Nigeria where it was needed.
- 5:00I mean it was useful to have learned in England.
- 5:03And how they do it and see what people think where the goals was, the gold
- 5:08standard, which was maybe bronze standard.
- 5:11Not quite.
- 5:12I went from the really high achieving schools to those that
- 5:15were not so high achieving.
- 5:16So I got the full range of the spectrum to a prep school that was
- 5:20pretty smart to one that wasn't.
- 5:22I saw what worked and what didn't work.
- 5:25And what fascinated me and what I wrote my paper on was that
- 5:28tension between creativity and accountability in education.
- 5:33Can you have creativity and can you also have academic rigor?
- 5:37And my argument was that the two are not mutually exclusive.
- 5:42There's no reason if you've got a passionate teacher with great training
- 5:47and good pedagogical pinning, there's no reason why you can't do that.
- 5:52It just takes a little bit more work.
- 5:55But once you get the children engaged and the teacher has the passion, you
- 5:58can be creative, but you can demand high accountability from the teachers.
- 6:03And I know middle class children invariably do well, but that,
- 6:08you know, doing exams and doing tracking and assessments is
- 6:12really useful for the children who don't have the support at home.
- 6:16Because you can't assume that everybody will be okay.
- 6:19So how do you measure if, I mean, we can't, we can trust
- 6:22teachers and I do trust teachers.
- 6:23I know most of them mean well, you know, you can teach the same
- 6:28group of children exactly the same thing and have different outcomes.
- 6:31So if you don't track and you don't assess, you don't
- 6:34know where they need support.
- 6:35It's not necessarily testing the staff.
- 6:37It's testing what the children have actually managed to get out of it.
- 6:40What is the value added?
- 6:42So yeah, that was what it did for me.
- 6:45Yeah.
- 6:46And so then with all of that.
- 6:47I hope I haven't bored you too much.
- 6:48Have I bored you?
- 6:49Not at all.
- 6:50Have you put that meaning in?
- 6:52Normally I stick that.
- 6:53Just checking in.
- 6:54Cause I get, when I start waxing lyrical, I get carried away.
- 6:58But it also shows your passion.
- 7:00It also shows you're authentic.
- 7:01It also shows that there's interest in what you're doing because it
- 7:04could just be purely academic in the sense it could just be a job.
- 7:08But listening to you, I can see it was more than a job.
- 7:12It was something.
- 7:12If I wanted just a job, I'd stick to law.
- 7:15I was even a magistrate in the UK for crying out loud.
- 7:18But it was like every day was a chore getting up.
- 7:21But when you teach children, especially when you see that light come into their
- 7:25eyes, when they start decoding and decoding with meaning, you just see,
- 7:30gosh, you can actually make a difference in this child's outcomes later on.
- 7:35And you know,
- 7:36yeah
- 7:36what you're saying is so relevant because sometimes we forget that
- 7:39these children are our future.
- 7:40These children are the next generation.
- 7:42These children are the ones who are going to go ahead of us.
- 7:44And what we learn, especially at the elementary level, is what follows
- 7:49them for the rest of their lives.
- 7:51I think people underestimate the importance of primary education.
- 7:55Because now when I'm looking at CVs, and I'm looking at this degree and
- 7:58this guy cannot, you get the split infinitive, you get bad punctuation,
- 8:03even with Grammarly, they still get bad punctuation, you get, and I'm
- 8:07thinking, these are things that they wouldn't correct in secondary school.
- 8:11It's in primary that you know where you learn subject and predative,
- 8:17and comparative, and all those things, the verb, the adjectives,
- 8:22those are taught in primary.
- 8:24And just how to write a letter.
- 8:26Which, maybe ChatGPT will do it for you now, but you still need to be able
- 8:29to correct it and make it your own.
- 8:32Um, and shorten things, and so I start looking, I know it sounds a bit
- 8:36anal, but I start looking at primary education in a bit more detail to
- 8:41see, and if you get bad pronunciation, or enunciation, or bad spellings.
- 8:46Which again, the computer can do for you, but then are you doing American
- 8:49spelling or, and it's all about context.
- 8:51So how do you even correct what you see on the computer?
- 8:54So yeah, primary education is the big thing for me.
- 9:00So this is the director, Banana Allen Livins.
- 9:03I'm sticking to the podcast.
- 9:06I'm sticking to banana Allen Livins.
- 9:08The podcast is just the plaything of an idle hour, you know.
- 9:13The real work is done at the school, but the play, the podcast, I just
- 9:16thought, you know, I need to get a life.
- 9:18Instead of just all about education, all about teaching, I need to
- 9:21do something slightly different.
- 9:22So yeah.
- 9:23But the podcast has done some, I listened to the one with the
- 9:26children and oh, it touched my heart.
- 9:28That was interesting.
- 9:31You forget what those kids know and what they think and as really, that
- 9:36was educational for me as well.
- 9:37Cause I see them, but I, you don't really get to get that sort of treat
- 9:42them like grown ups and let them tell you what they're thinking.
- 9:45So yeah, it was interesting.
- 9:47Yes, it's always so great to hear kids perspectives, isn't it?
- 9:51Mmm, yeah.
- 9:52So, coming back to you, okay, so you were in England and then you decided you wanted
- 9:57to give back to our country, Nigeria.
- 9:59I had a rush of blood to the head.
- 10:03Which has paid off for many people.
- 10:05Yeah, my child is, my cost center number three went off to boarding school.
- 10:10So I thought, oh, freedom, yes.
- 10:15Let me, let me.
- 10:17So, you know, I was the touchdown mum for how many years doing the...
- 10:22my kid's school was miles away from home because I was looking
- 10:25for the best school for this child.
- 10:28I'll never do that again, driving miles just to go to the best school.
- 10:32So I did that for how many years straight, you know.
- 10:38And, once she got off to boarding school, she was begging to go to boarding school.
- 10:41She was tired of being at home with all the others.
- 10:44She was like the last of the hackers and everybody had left home except her.
- 10:49Okay.
- 10:49She was lonely and we lived you know, on a farm and it wasn't great.
- 10:53So she said, help, let me out of here.
- 10:56So she left and I thought, freedom, let me go and do, you know, let me
- 11:00go and try something in Nigeria.
- 11:01So yeah, that was interesting.
- 11:03It was character building.
- 11:06Here we are.
- 11:07How many years ago was that?
- 11:10About 10, 11 years ago.
- 11:13Yeah, 10 years ago.
- 11:15Well, you've done a good job.
- 11:16I mean, I tried to start it without actually going myself to employ people
- 11:20from afar, but it didn't quite work out.
- 11:24That was pre COVID,
- 11:26in the UK in here.
- 11:28It was pre COVID, yes.
- 11:30Thank God it was pre COVID.
- 11:32Can you imagine trying to do something in COVID?
- 11:34I know.
- 11:35Mm.
- 11:36So God was preparing you for that.
- 11:38So now, but I left Nigeria in the 80s.
- 11:42And so whenever I think about education, I age myself by, you know, I talk
- 11:46about primary school, I talk about form five and some of my nieces and
- 11:50so look at me with a strange look.
- 11:54They're like, Auntie, what are you talking about?
- 11:56So yeah.
- 11:57So you come back to Nigeria and you started this school from scratch.
- 12:02Yeah.
- 12:02I mean, basically build a site and stuff.
- 12:04Yeah.
- 12:05I mean, I'm a director.
- 12:06I had support, but yeah, and I was involved from far away and then I
- 12:11came back to try and yeah, work there.
- 12:15I thought I could do it remotely, but yeah, it wasn't easy.
- 12:18I didn't realize that wasn't going to be the thing.
- 12:21So Probably not, yes.
- 12:23How is that going for you?
- 12:25I know it's successful, but as I said, I'm always looking at education from
- 12:29Nigeria, primarily from my understanding when I lived there in myself.
- 12:34So what's the state of education now in Nigeria?
- 12:37We're talking about I know your school is private, so can you talk a little
- 12:42bit about the transition you've seen?
- 12:44Funny enough, my co podcaster on Sade and Sade on Education,
- 12:48that's what we try to do.
- 12:49She's from a state background.
- 12:50Okay.
- 12:51She was a commissioner for education in Lagos State, so she really had her finger
- 12:54on the pulse of public school education, and I speak from a private school prism.
- 12:59So, Yeah, east shall be east and west shall be west, and ne'er the
- 13:03twain shall meet, as they say.
- 13:05We thought we could meet and get a perspective on this.
- 13:09And, you know, there's some really good education in Nigeria.
- 13:14I was teaching in London, not that long ago, actually, because I, having come
- 13:19here, I did go back and did some more further training and then some placement
- 13:23in school just to get more current.
- 13:25And what I noticed is children that come from Nigeria, they do incredibly well.
- 13:31They're usually strips ahead.
- 13:32They're better, they're ready to, they're ready to learn.
- 13:35They're not faffing around.
- 13:36And then about the second or third term,
- 13:42without strong parental input or good or high expectations from the teachers.
- 13:48They tend to slip back.
- 13:49From Nigeria?
- 13:50And Nigeria and West Africa actually.
- 13:54Mm.
- 13:54'cause we, a lot of the children come from very strong family backgrounds at home.
- 13:58Mm-Hmm.
- 13:58With great support system, you can't really misbehave
- 14:01in class and get away with.
- 14:02That's what I mean.
- 14:03That's why I, that question was
- 14:04your who born you?
- 14:05Who is your father?
- 14:06Yeah.
- 14:07Your mother, and you're going back and then
- 14:09Yeah.
- 14:10But then when you get there, they tend to say, oh, I can get away with
- 14:13this, or I can get away with that.
- 14:14And maybe the teachers don't have high expectations.
- 14:17So, I mean, children will rise to whatever occasion you put them in.
- 14:23When I looked at the statistics in England years ago, when they were doing the
- 14:26London Challenges stuff, African children were one of the best performers and the
- 14:33white, lower class or working class, white, lower class, working class children
- 14:38were the least performing demographics.
- 14:42When they get to secondary school, that changes.
- 14:45And we don't know what happens there.
- 14:47So what is it?
- 14:48These are children who are high achieving.
- 14:49Is it that, is it the system?
- 14:51Is it lower expectations?
- 14:53They start getting into trouble.
- 14:56They start getting more suspensions, you know, so there's a lot to unpack
- 15:02there, which I don't want to go in.
- 15:04But in Nigeria, up until the 90s, I think the education here,
- 15:10most of the people doing so well abroad, they come from Nigeria.
- 15:14Yeah.
- 15:14All these top doctors and stuff.
- 15:16People used to come here to look for our universities.
- 15:20I mean, say what you will.
- 15:23These were one of the top performing people, immigrants, wherever you go.
- 15:28Yes.
- 15:29So, hey, what, it can't be that bad, it couldn't have been that bad.
- 15:33Now I know, because the system has been decimated, we still have incredible
- 15:38primary schools, incredible secondary schools, if you can afford them.
- 15:43The university system has been so decimated that when you don't have
- 15:47middle class or working class people sending their children, their first
- 15:51thought is to get their children abroad.
- 15:53How are you going to raise the standards?
- 15:55Um, yeah, and it's, we need to have what we have, what we had during COVID
- 16:01when people realized they couldn't go abroad for medical treatment.
- 16:04Post COVID, the amount of really good hospitals that
- 16:07have come up in Nigeria, Okay.
- 16:09And I've seen people coming from the U.
- 16:11S.
- 16:12to come to medical tourism in Nigeria now.
- 16:15I went to hospital last week, and So impressive.
- 16:20I'm never going back to England to go and be waiting on the NHS
- 16:22again in one day with cheap HMO.
- 16:26So it really worked a 300, 000 a year.
- 16:30You can't even that's like two months HMO and it covers everything.
- 16:34You get medication and the equipment was top of the line.
- 16:38In Nigeria?
- 16:39In Nigeria.
- 16:41Then I went to Luce, to the dentists to get my x rays.
- 16:44They had top of the line x rays.
- 16:46I had my results immediately.
- 16:48They gave it to me.
- 16:49And I thought, gosh, if you unfetter these institutions from government palaver, they
- 16:56will do well because the people are smart.
- 17:01People in Nigeria are smart.
- 17:04Whether it's for crookery or for good, they will do well.
- 17:08Yeah.
- 17:09Yeah.
- 17:11I have children in my school, they're reading at age three.
- 17:16If you put it to them, they will go, every child goes at their level.
- 17:19I find children who are able, if you facilitate them, they'll fly.
- 17:23If they're not, they won't fly.
- 17:25Challenged, they start having behavior issues.
- 17:28Yes.
- 17:28That's so true.
- 17:29If you challenge the children, they'll rise to any occasion
- 17:32as long as they're having fun.
- 17:34As long as it's not by force.
- 17:35As long as they, they have that spark in their eyes when they come in the
- 17:38morning and they're bounding in, Hey, what, what are we doing today?
- 17:41You know, you got, they just ready.
- 17:45But if they're dragging their feet and everything, it's a chore.
- 17:48Maybe you need to look at where you're delivering that.
- 17:52But even in the state schools here, people, the children
- 17:56are desperate to learn.
- 17:58You have a class, I went to KC one time and they had 200 in a class.
- 18:02200?
- 18:03200.
- 18:05It might be better now, but this was a few years ago.
- 18:08I don't know what it's like now.
- 18:10But you know, these kids were ready.
- 18:12They were ready.
- 18:13Yes, that's what I always say.
- 18:16There's a hunger.
- 18:17There was always hunger in Nigeria for education.
- 18:20Education.
- 18:21The local women who are selling by the roadside.
- 18:24Yes.
- 18:25Are making money to send their children to school.
- 18:27To send their children to school.
- 18:28Yep.
- 18:29And then the child will come home and they'll pay for lesson teacher again.
- 18:32Yes.
- 18:32Do you know?
- 18:33Yes.
- 18:34Just goes to show.
- 18:35So yeah, we just need an enabling environment.
- 18:38We just need an enabling environment.
- 18:40Yeah.
- 18:41I mean, coming from a private school, and this is a segue, but coming from
- 18:44a private school background, what do you call a champagne socialist?
- 18:48I genuinely believe.
- 18:50That all these, there shouldn't be, it shouldn't be, I don't think you can stop,
- 18:55I don't think you should stop people, but it really shouldn't be a default position
- 18:58to send our kids abroad, because I don't see what value added it is to the society.
- 19:02And certainly the government should not be subsidizing anybody going abroad to study.
- 19:06I don't think so.
- 19:07These kids who have the privilege and the money to go
- 19:11abroad, I don't even come back.
- 19:17So what's the point?
- 19:19Okay.
- 19:19We're having some internet problems here.
- 19:22Fine.
- 19:22All right.
- 19:23Yeah.
- 19:24I'm burning down the bridge that brought me across, as they say.
- 19:29But, you're talking truth.
- 19:30You're talking truth.
- 19:31Let me look at our people.
- 19:32We are very resourceful.
- 19:34As you said, we have that hunger for education is there.
- 19:37The competitive spirit to want to do well, to see someone and say, ah,
- 19:41my child would do better than me.
- 19:43That's always been our culture.
- 19:44And so they don't envy people who do well.
- 19:47They just say, ah, with a fair wind behind my back and God
- 19:50on my side, I will be there.
- 19:51It's favor.
- 19:52It is God's favor.
- 19:54Yes, but they don't have problem with you doing well.
- 19:57They don't have a problem with anybody doing well or doing better than them.
- 19:59They just wanna surpass that person or meet that person.
- 20:03And there's a deep understanding that it takes hard work.
- 20:06To think that we don't even say studying.
- 20:08We say, read, go and read your book.
- 20:10Go and read your book.
- 20:11Yes.
- 20:12I mean, remember that song back time?
- 20:14Yeah, I do.
- 20:14You know, from way back then, you know, if you read your book,
- 20:20your shoes will be going koko.
- 20:22That means you'll be walking to read your book.
- 20:25Your shoe will just be dragging on the floor.
- 20:28And that's what you start out with.
- 20:31So it's always been that hunger.
- 20:33Even more than, than people who brought us the Western education, I think.
- 20:38Yeah, of course, because as I told my children, I said, you saw it.
- 20:42You just had to leave your house and drive down the street and you knew
- 20:45the difference between whether you read your book or when you didn't.
- 20:49Because you will be driving in the car and you see, not that there's
- 20:51anything wrong with someone selling on the street and peeling orange,
- 20:55but you knew the difference was education and it was ingrained in
- 21:01having access to it.
- 21:02Yeah.
- 21:03Yes.
- 21:03Yeah.
- 21:04So coming back to you and your passion and your love for what you do.
- 21:08You said something that really touched me again.
- 21:11You said the children come to school and you see the spark in
- 21:13their eyes and they want to learn.
- 21:15We talk about your school now, so.
- 21:17Yeah, but in other schools as well, like I said, Nigerian children want to learn.
- 21:22There's a hunger.
- 21:24I mean, we employ in, I think this year we've got like three youth
- 21:28coppers or four youth coppers who are doing the national service with us.
- 21:32It's so lovely to see the cynicism has not been dragged into them.
- 21:36They're still quite, you know, idealistic and they like to see somewhere
- 21:42where they can actually be useful.
- 21:44I have one that was supposed to go for an operation and she was postponing and
- 21:47we're all begging her, don't postpone it.
- 21:48She said, Oh, these children, we want, you know, we're doing our assessments.
- 21:52I want us to make sure that all of us, all the children pass
- 21:55that assessment before I go.
- 21:56And we said, no, go, we'll be fine.
- 21:58They really do care.
- 22:00And there are people here who really they like to see that
- 22:03they're making a difference.
- 22:04If the society worked, The sky's the limit.
- 22:07It's just so depressing and soul destroying to see such genuineness,
- 22:15such passion, such enthusiasm, such hunger being crushed.
- 22:20Being crushed.
- 22:21Yeah.
- 22:22And that's one of the things you learn quite quickly in Africa.
- 22:27Let me speak about Nigeria.
- 22:28It's from the sublime to the ridiculous.
- 22:30You see people who are so happy with so little.
- 22:34Yeah.
- 22:34And it sort of gives you your perspective that I better shut
- 22:37up if I'm complaining, you know.
- 22:38Yes.
- 22:38I am super privileged.
- 22:40And on the other scale, you, you, your psyche does get brutalized a bit because
- 22:44you get used to seeing poverty and you see people and the inequalities and so on.
- 22:49So it's to wake up and make sure , you give yourself that talking to, that
- 22:53you don't become that person who is inert to other people's situations.
- 22:58Yes.
- 22:58And like, when I go abroad every time, cause I'm, I live
- 23:02half in the UK and half here.
- 23:04I said the first week when I'm back, I'm so nice to my staff.
- 23:08Thank you so much.
- 23:10So, you've cleaned that room.
- 23:12Oh, I'm so grateful.
- 23:13And then?
- 23:15And then after two months, I said, Ah, did you see that?
- 23:21You have to catch yourself.
- 23:22Stop it.
- 23:23So you have to constantly give yourself that.
- 23:27Talking to, and just not be that ghastly person who takes everything for granted.
- 23:34I sometimes wonder if it's not cultural too.
- 23:36We've been brought up to say, ah, beg, shut up.
- 23:39Because, we are a society of respect where age matters.
- 23:42So everyone is kind of looking, okay, I'm older than you, so you're raising your
- 23:47shoulders, you know, that sort of thing.
- 23:48And so sometimes I wonder if we feel that by talking nicely.
- 23:53Oh, I appreciate you.
- 23:55If we are not making, thinking that we're making ourselves soft, not relevant.
- 24:00That's a theory that I have.
- 24:01Not a theory per se, but it's a question I've asked myself over and
- 24:05over that if we can learn how to say the same thing, it's not what you say,
- 24:12it's how you say it, but that start making a difference in leadership.
- 24:18Society is changing, but younger people will not take it.
- 24:22Even with all this senior, they'll say, it's a toxic environment.
- 24:25I'm off.
- 24:25Even if they don't have another job, they're going, they will teach you, they
- 24:29will teach you whether you like it or not.
- 24:31If you want to keep your staff, you have to be more empathetic.
- 24:34All that young girl, if I'm older than you, when we were there, we
- 24:37didn't talk to our elders like that.
- 24:39Because you will have nobody, you wake up for a good calm day and
- 24:42you'll be doing the work by yourself.
- 24:44It's internet.
- 24:48They'll just go home and sit down and work and go on Tik Tok.
- 24:52They don't care.
- 24:52They don't have any money.
- 24:53They have no job.
- 24:54You know, somebody will pay their bills.
- 24:57They'll be okay.
- 24:58But I think And, you know, I think in Nigeria and in Africa now, as we get
- 25:05more westernized, for good or ill, people are less resilient and more
- 25:14apt to take offense.
- 25:15Like in those days, everybody said, shut up Jo, and who cared?
- 25:19It wasn't a big deal.
- 25:20The context was, it wasn't, the context was not to put you down or anything.
- 25:25It was like joshing, it's banter.
- 25:27You go to the market, they abuse you, you abuse them in the back, you know,
- 25:31nobody, it wasn't like, it wasn't personal and, and you know, every older person
- 25:38would say, ah, who is your mother?
- 25:40Kneel down there!
- 25:41I know.
- 25:41You didn't think that person was toxic.
- 25:43You just thought, auntie, you two, you go, go back, auntie, you should forgive me.
- 25:47What is it?
- 25:47What have I done?
- 25:48So the two of you will laugh at each other and it wasn't a big deal.
- 25:53So the, I think it was a more healthy relationship.
- 25:56There was a lot of respect, but then, cause you know, there
- 25:58was love underlying everything.
- 26:01Now you can't take that for granted.
- 26:03In fact, now you assume people mean bad stuff, even when they don't.
- 26:08Not helped by the pastor who says somebody is doing you or somebody is saying to you.
- 26:13It's stoking culture wars, stoking racist wars, stoking envy, stoking malice.
- 26:20Before, even if somebody is doing you, you say, Hey, all you people
- 26:23doing me, or, you know, you just speak it out there and you let it go.
- 26:28You don't need to go into therapy.
- 26:31You know, so the pros and cons of everything, because as I said, internet,
- 26:36which you agreed with me has opened up the windows to so much good, but a lot of bad
- 26:42too, because when you don't know what you don't know, you accept what you, right?
- 26:45True.
- 26:45But now, as you said, there's so much more awareness of my feelings are hurt.
- 26:52Yeah, my feelings are hurt.
- 26:53Yeah.
- 26:54Even if the person and because people are not really dealing one to one so much.
- 27:00It's all filtered, either through email or text or so the nuance
- 27:06of the thought behind that text, it might come out really poor.
- 27:10Yeah.
- 27:10Because you didn't articulate well.
- 27:12So the person goes off and you get cross because they went off and
- 27:17then you don't talk to each other.
- 27:18Then it becomes my new favorite word, toxic.
- 27:24So yeah, it's all.
- 27:26And then we also do a lot of PSHE and PSED in with children now who's a bully.
- 27:35We're becoming more aware of bullying, but we're telling them, okay, somebody does
- 27:40something to you once is not bullying.
- 27:44It's an incident.
- 27:47It's when it becomes consistent or a habit, or more than
- 27:50once, or then it's bullying.
- 27:53So you have to talk to that person, show them your boundaries, whatever it is, and
- 28:00then we teach them who's an upstander, who's a bystander, who's, you know.
- 28:03So we do all that role play, so they can't, you don't necessarily
- 28:06take offense immediately.
- 28:08And when they're like age Five, six, they start telling on each other.
- 28:12Oh, he touched me.
- 28:13Oh, he pushed me.
- 28:14Oh, did you do it on purpose?
- 28:16Did he do it on purpose?
- 28:17Were you hurt?
- 28:18If you were not hurt.
- 28:20It's not the end of the world.
- 28:21Tell him you don't like it and move on.
- 28:23You have to teach them resilience as well.
- 28:25Not everything you the teacher must go off on.
- 28:28And, I see that a lot.
- 28:30I saw it a lot in the UK where things are blown out of proportion,
- 28:33especially with black boys.
- 28:36You know, sometimes they don't know how to navigate friendships or trying
- 28:40to find their space within a group.
- 28:44So they act up a bit.
- 28:46But with just coming from a different prism or there's mutual suspicion and then
- 28:52it becomes a self perpetuating prophecy.
- 28:54And also I feel sometimes there's not much, you know, you have
- 28:58to teach cultural awareness.
- 29:00And now that we have more immigration into spaces that were not typically
- 29:05as integrated, you've got to teach, you've got to educate
- 29:09the educators on what to expect.
- 29:12Black boys, unfortunately, have been given the negative stigma, yeah,
- 29:18they've been labeled in a negative way, and they're just being boys.
- 29:22So
- 29:23they're more likely to see there being boys as aggression.
- 29:26As aggression.
- 29:27Any other it's just boys, then they start thinking, Oh, they're picking on me.
- 29:31Anyway, I might as well be aggressive.
- 29:33So it's a vicious cycle.
- 29:36It is a vicious cycle, but then also the culture of low expectations.
- 29:42Yes.
- 29:42A lot of them, especially coming from Nigeria, they're bright and if
- 29:46they're not bright, they're brighter than the ones who were there.
- 29:49Yeah.
- 29:50You know?
- 29:51And they've been challenged a lot.
- 29:52But I think I expect them not to be.
- 29:54Yeah.
- 29:55So there was one particular boy and I looked at him, he had a Nigerian
- 30:02surname, but I think the mother was from the West Indies or something and he
- 30:06wasn't achieving as much as we thought.
- 30:10I thought he should be, and I came in on the second term to that school.
- 30:14So I called his parents, I said, this is off the record, you are, this boy and
- 30:17I are going to wear the same trouser.
- 30:22You are a Nigerian man, and your son is not reading?
- 30:25Are you kidding me?
- 30:26What They said, Oh, he's delayed this.
- 30:29I said, yes, but I've tested him.
- 30:32I've tested him.
- 30:32The first thing you want him to do as soon as he enters that class,
- 30:35if he doesn't say good morning, he goes out and comes back in.
- 30:38So you show him what you expect of him.
- 30:40And I said, if he doesn't, just in case he comes back home and says, I'm
- 30:43picking on him, I'm not picking on him.
- 30:46Break time, he's going to go on, going to have his lunch and come
- 30:49back and he's going to work with me.
- 30:50If he doesn't finish that work within the allotted time, he and
- 30:54I are going to miss our break.
- 30:55He will eat.
- 30:56He will play five minutes and then we'll go back and do the work.
- 30:59By the time we did this for two weeks, boy was finishing his work at the time.
- 31:04The SENCo wasn't happy because she said, Oh, you know, you're a bit hard on him.
- 31:08I said, yes, but don't you think life would be hard on him if he leaves
- 31:12here without achieving anything?
- 31:14A black male child not being able to read.
- 31:18Where is he gonna go?
- 31:19Yes.
- 31:19But what is he gonna do?
- 31:21It'll be, he'll be excluded from school by the time he's in year six.
- 31:25Absolutely.
- 31:25So I see what you mean.
- 31:27But I've squared it with his parents and they're happy with it.
- 31:29I'm gonna give him homework every day.
- 31:32So, and I want it signed.
- 31:34So you have to take interest in the children.
- 31:39That's so changing in the rhetoric.
- 31:40Well, I think it's just to let the child know that you're on his case.
- 31:44You care deeply.
- 31:45Once children know you care, even when you're hard on them, they take it.
- 31:51If they think you don't like them.
- 31:53Right.
- 31:55That is so true.
- 31:56It's hard.
- 31:58The work just gets harder.
- 31:59That's so true.
- 32:01And it's to convince the parents that look, You come in, you
- 32:04have problems with me, fine.
- 32:05I'm sure I'm not the best teacher in the world, honestly.
- 32:09But, before we have that discussion or it degenerates, let's agree
- 32:14that we're on the same side.
- 32:16We're on the side of the child.
- 32:17I'm not on your side.
- 32:18You're not on my side.
- 32:19We're on the side of that child.
- 32:20If we start with that prism, we're good.
- 32:24Any discussion we have after can only come with positive outcomes for that child.
- 32:29That's so true.
- 32:30And so that brings me to a question I have, coming back to your school
- 32:33now, coming back to Nigeria.
- 32:34Now, what provisions do they have, if any?
- 32:37And I'm not sure when I say if any, But what I want to ask is, do you have
- 32:41any, like special needs, any program for special needs in your school, or
- 32:46if not your school, are you seeing more of that being, done in Nigeria?
- 32:51In Lagos?
- 32:52Oh yeah, I mean, I don't know if it's just that, I don't know what's
- 32:55happening, but there's a huge, and I say huge, relative to what we had before.
- 33:01Number of children now with special needs.
- 33:04People are saying it's post COVID.
- 33:06People are saying all sorts of things.
- 33:08I don't know what.
- 33:09Delayed speech, neurodivergent.
- 33:15Children who are just not ready to learn, no matter what age they are.
- 33:20So we're having a huge amount of speech therapy.
- 33:23We're having, you name it, we're doing that.
- 33:26And we're breaking it down and I mean we have children as young as 15 months.
- 33:31We're doing physical therapy.
- 33:3215 months!
- 33:33Like walking on, you know, We get them to start walking on, on, on a beam,
- 33:37just balancing basic things like that.
- 33:40And, using pegs to, there's no strength in their hands.
- 33:43We call it iPad fingers.
- 33:45They can't separate the digits, you know?
- 33:47So you're playing, you're playing games like Peter pointer, Peter pointer.
- 33:51Where are you to be told to be tall?
- 33:54Where are you?
- 33:55Ruby ring, ruby ring.
- 33:57Where are you at?
- 33:58Uh, Tommy thumb, Tommy thumb.
- 34:00Where are you?
- 34:01And they're struggling to do that.
- 34:03So it's an uphill task, but we find that if we put these things in
- 34:12place that young, by the time they get to age four, they're ready.
- 34:17They're ready.
- 34:18And the parents have to work along with us.
- 34:20The idea is to make it interesting and make it fun.
- 34:22You make it into a song because they remember things with songs more and
- 34:25you know, taking off their shoes is one of their early learning goals.
- 34:29Can you take it off?
- 34:29Can you put it back on?
- 34:30Can you...
- 34:32just give them tools?
- 34:33Keep them busy.
- 34:34They have to take their own bags no matter how young they are.
- 34:37They have to unzip it themselves.
- 34:38They have to use their table mats.
- 34:39Go and get their table mats.
- 34:40Put it on the table.
- 34:41Set the table.
- 34:42Zip it up.
- 34:43Tidy up.
- 34:44Put their rubbish in the bin.
- 34:45You know, they forget they're crying by the time they do all that.
- 34:50And they see their mates doing it too, I guess.
- 34:52Yeah, and they tidy up.
- 34:53They tidy up.
- 34:54They learn where things belong.
- 34:56They just like being busy and it just becomes routine.
- 34:59So behavior issues are a lot less.
- 35:01And they say, Oh, how do you come?
- 35:02They don't listen to me at home.
- 35:03They listen because there's consistency.
- 35:06And they see everybody else doing it and that's the way it's done.
- 35:09Yes.
- 35:09With Lullablove, because, and you don't do an activity for too long if you see
- 35:14they're getting bored, there's a choice.
- 35:16And we read to them every day because again, vocabulary.
- 35:19If they have the vocabulary and they're speaking, there's less frustration
- 35:23and there's less behavior issues.
- 35:25Yeah.
- 35:25So we have a target of doing five keywords every week.
- 35:28That we'll reinforce and reinforce and reinforce.
- 35:31And those keywords will go into the books we read.
- 35:34Okay.
- 35:34The songs we sing, the activities we do.
- 35:37So by the end of a 13 week term, just multiple, even if they get two or
- 35:41three from each of those times 13, that's a huge bank of vocabulary.
- 35:46Yes.
- 35:46For an 18 month old or a two year old.
- 35:49And that, again, you're laying the building blocks.
- 35:52Yep.
- 35:52The foundation is strong.
- 35:55Yeah.
- 35:55Yeah.
- 35:56Language is so important.
- 35:57Speaking and listening.
- 35:58We play a lot of listening games because we find that because of
- 36:02visuals, again, with the iPad or the tablets, listening is becoming an issue.
- 36:07So we even for adults.
- 36:09We don't have videos at all, except when we're doing a particular thing.
- 36:15Until they're about five or six.
- 36:17They do ICT from age three, but it's to, you know, moving the mouse.
- 36:20So we go really old school using the mouse and pressing.
- 36:23So they separate the digits again, and then they learn what, where's
- 36:27the technology in the home, which one is technology, all of that stuff.
- 36:31But under that, it's all, we play sound stories.
- 36:35So they have to listen to the stories and you ask questions.
- 36:38And they said, how many times did the chicken lay an egg?
- 36:41Whoop.
- 36:42They have to count how many they have to listen and tell you, oh, the chicken
- 36:45laid three eggs and they go, whoop, whoop, how many eggs did that lay?
- 36:50Laid two eggs.
- 36:50So you are forcing them to listen and the more they're listening,
- 36:54the more they're calmer.
- 36:55And then they go for listening walks where they listen to sounds in the
- 36:58environment and we come back and say, oh, what sound did you listen?
- 37:00Are you hear?
- 37:01I heard okada.
- 37:04Which is relevant answer.
- 37:07I said, which one came first?
- 37:09It's very important, again, listening to sounds and in the order in which, and
- 37:14we know the things like body percussion, when they're clapping, you know, when
- 37:19you go, it's different from, again, when they're reading, to be able to know
- 37:26the order in which sounds are and to repeat it exactly the way they hear it.
- 37:31So you put in all those building blocks quite early.
- 37:35So when it comes to early reading, early phonics, it just makes life a lot
- 37:40easier and they enjoy what they do more.
- 37:43And we don't believe in memorizing poetry.
- 37:46We still do that.
- 37:46I think we're going to have to do a part two of this because I am
- 37:51so fascinated by all what you're saying and all what you're doing.
- 37:55That, oh my gosh, I'm almost like, okay, should we end this now?
- 37:59I mean, I tried to make this 30 minutes, but we're going to have to do a part
- 38:04two because I've learned so much.
- 38:07I mean, the main topic was what is the state of education in Nigeria,
- 38:11but now you've blown me away.
- 38:12I think education in Nigeria is great.
- 38:14I really do think you just have to be discerning and know what you want
- 38:19and what is works for your child.
- 38:20It's not all bells and whistles.
- 38:22You won't see all the fantastic tennis courts, but in terms of core learning,
- 38:27which is important
- 38:29outcomes for the children.
- 38:30I mean, if you're well off enough, you can do all those things outside of school.
- 38:34We have good weather.
- 38:35The children go out in all weathers, whether it's raining or sunny,
- 38:38there's no such thing as, you know.
- 38:40When it's raining, we make boats.
- 38:42We do floating and sinking science.
- 38:44All of that.
- 38:45So there's no such thing as bad weather.
- 38:48There's bad dressing for the weather.
- 38:50We're in Africa, for crying out loud, we're very lucky.
- 38:52Very lucky.
- 38:54Yes.
- 38:54There's no reason why we can't use what we have in our environment.
- 38:58Absolutely.
- 39:00Where were you when I was going to school?
- 39:03Probably in my mother's school, laboring under a pot just by name.
- 39:07You better read your book, oh.
- 39:09Yeah.
- 39:10We had to memorize vast tracts of the Bible, remember?
- 39:15For your punishment.
- 39:16Multiplication.
- 39:17You better know.
- 39:1812 times 13.
- 39:19Yes.
- 39:19Times table.
- 39:20You better know.
- 39:21Times table.
- 39:21Yes.
- 39:22Yes.
- 39:23I remember when I do, there was one punishment I had.
- 39:26I had to memorize Psalm 121.
- 39:29I will lift up my eyes unto the hills for my help.
- 39:31My help coming from the Lord who made heaven and earth.
- 39:37But it's stuck in my head.
- 39:41But look at it.
- 39:41And I remember writing in position when you had to write, if you do something
- 39:45wrong, you have to write how many lines?
- 39:47Oh, yes.
- 39:49Yes.
- 39:50You write lines.
- 39:50Yeah, but you'd strap three biros together so you can write
- 39:57three lines at the same time.
- 40:01I think that would have been my youngest sibling.
- 40:04I will never be rude again.
- 40:06I will never be rude again.
- 40:08I will never be rude again.
- 40:14Oh, yes.
- 40:16Yes.
- 40:17But it's been great speaking to you.
- 40:20I really have enjoyed this episode.
- 40:22So before we go though, you got to tell people where they can find you online.
- 40:26I know I introduced you as a podcast host of Banana Island Living Podcast,
- 40:32but where else can they find you?
- 40:34On your LinkedIn?
- 40:35Again, LinkedIn is the place, isn't it?
- 40:37I really don't do these LinkedIn as Facebook.
- 40:42Linkedin as Facebook doesn't work for me.
- 40:44Judge not so that you shall not be judged or whatever it is they say.
- 40:47I do not post pictures of my congratulating my daughter on
- 40:51winning something or the other.
- 40:52But if you've got something work related or whatever you can just message me.
- 40:57I don't post often but when I post it's strictly professional.
- 41:01But you can reach me on LinkedIn, yeah.
- 41:03But I'm not on social media.
- 41:04I don't have personal Instagram.
- 41:06I don't have personal anything.
- 41:07My Banana Island Living has Instagram, but then again, that's not me alone, so...
- 41:11That's professional.
- 41:12LinkedIn.
- 41:13It's all business, yeah.
- 41:15I love it.
- 41:15I'm not a Facebook person, yeah.
- 41:17No, I'm not bugga as they say.
- 41:18I'm just lazy.
- 41:20These things require commitments and I don't do commitments.
- 41:23My attention span is a nanosecond.
- 41:26Yeah.
- 41:26Boy, that used to be me, but now I can say to you, my viewers,
- 41:30you can find me on my website.
- 41:31You have a website, don't you?
- 41:33I do.
- 41:34Yes.
- 41:35So in addition, to LinkedIn,
- 41:37There's Island School and Banana Island Living.
- 41:40You can get me on there?
- 41:41Yeah.
- 41:41Okay.
- 41:42So folks...
- 41:43emails.
- 41:44Yeah, mmarriott@bananaislandschool.
- 41:46com or mmarriottadbananaislandliving.
- 41:49com.
- 41:50I do answer.
- 41:51You do answer.
- 41:52So folks, this has been great.
- 41:54Hasn't it been great?
- 41:55I always bring you the best guests possible from Africa and the Carribean.
- 41:59You're so kind.
- 42:00And so, yeah.
- 42:02You've got great energy, as they say.
- 42:03I love it.
- 42:04I love the people I meet.
- 42:05And I would like to say, I would like to think that they love me
- 42:09back, but I really do love you.
- 42:10Oh, I sure do.
- 42:11I mean, nobody else could have got me to do a video.
- 42:13You know how I am.
- 42:14I don't really do videos, but yeah, I have a lot of time for Paula.
- 42:21You're a star.
- 42:22Thank you so much.
- 42:23And for you, my viewers, I want to thank you for always tuning in.
- 42:26You know where you can find me on my website, which is chattingwiththeexperts.
- 42:30com.
- 42:30You can find me on LinkedIn, which used to be my main and only social media
- 42:36platform, but I've moved on to Instagram.
- 42:38Not moved on.
- 42:38I am also on Instagram.
- 42:40My handle there is at chat_podcast_expert.
- 42:46No, it's reversed.
- 42:47chat_expert_podcast.
- 42:51That was a senior moment.
- 42:52Yeah, that was a senior moment, so let me correct it.
- 42:55Pop those vitamins, baby.
- 42:56Pop those vitamins.
- 42:57I do need to take a
- 43:00Omega 3, whatever it takes.
- 43:04And I'm actually on Facebook now.
- 43:06Oh, good.
- 43:07Yep, it's taken me years, but I'm fine on facebook.
- 43:12Thank you, Sade, for saying yes.
- 43:16Thank you very much.
- 43:17I really appreciate.
- 43:18This has been incredibly good.
- 43:20Thank you.
- 43:21Thank you.Bye.