Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh Deah 135:10-13. Wine: Using and Kashering Dishes From Non-Kosher Wine
Transcript
- 0:01OK, thank you. OK, we're going to start with
- 0:04KUF Lamerhei, NASA and we're doing Siif Yudh.
- 0:10OK, so you have a cleave that you took from a non Jew.
- 0:16So there's white, there was histaminem in there, potentially
- 0:20in there and now you want to use it for yourself.
- 0:22That's what we're discussing. Everything so far we're assuming
- 0:26was cold. So you had Klee or sarikh, mili
- 0:31viroi, sarikh, Shiyosif or Ukhayotsebo.
- 0:36Alpiev, Keane gaddafa, Kadeshiya Alpiev.
- 0:41It's important that in order to be to kashur it whenever you
- 0:46need to, with eeroi mili viroi, you fill it up for 24 hours
- 0:50three times with water. The entire Klee must be soaking
- 0:55in water because the IT may may have been holding you ain't NASA
- 1:01anywhere in that clay. It may have been full.
- 1:03So it needs to be sitting there with water soaking filled up to
- 1:08the very tippy top and basically to the top of the top of the
- 1:14rim, the top of the lip of the clay.
- 1:17But here you have a it's not a solid clay, It's not metal.
- 1:22It's on a wood. It's or it's leather, so the
- 1:25only way to keep a liquid it's covered to the top is if you add
- 1:31a little bit to it so that it stays.
- 1:35You can like lie down on the floor and it'll stay with liquid
- 1:39going over the opening. Kadeshiyalua Mayima peeve.
- 1:44Oh, you have khanu. I'll peeve, OK, Or you, you fold
- 1:55it over. I think he's saying you're doing
- 2:01it twice. You fold it over.
- 2:04Well, you can fold it over on itself.
- 2:06So in a way that it's being soaked with water always on from
- 2:10the inside and then it's folded inward so that it's also being
- 2:13covered all the way to the top of the lip.
- 2:15That is the. 10 means not to turn it, not to turn the whole
- 2:20thing over, only to. So I'm not sure if it's
- 2:25inverting it or you first do the inside completely for three days
- 2:32and then you let it lean over into another CLI for another
- 2:37three days. I'm not sure what he means.
- 2:41By. Right into another CLI sounds
- 2:46like. Sounds like you're putting it
- 2:48into another CLI and it sounds like you don't have to do the
- 2:53entire Klee all at once. We had this before when you
- 2:56kasher calium. You don't have to kasher the
- 3:00entire Klee all at once if you can't.
- 3:03So, but by Tavila's calium, the entire thing has to be done at
- 3:07once. So I think that's what he's
- 3:08saying. OK, let's go on.
- 3:11You'd all of call Makomsha Marnout sriksha.
- 3:17OK, we had this before a few times.
- 3:20And if you want to kosher it and you need to do shikshak, in
- 3:23other words, it's not deeply embedded, it's not
- 3:27Machhnisilikiyum, it's not Zephyr, it's not a case or you
- 3:30have to do Mileviuri. It was just there was wine in
- 3:34there for an hour. It was by Anessa, but the it's a
- 3:37metal cleave. All you have to do is just rinse
- 3:41it out. We said, but what does it mean
- 3:43to rinse out? It doesn't mean empty it.
- 3:46It doesn't mean to run it under the sink once.
- 3:48It means you fill it up with with, with the you fill it up
- 3:53with some water. You don't have to fill it up top
- 3:55with water to the tippy top, but you have to put in some water in
- 3:58there or rinse it with a hose or a faucet and then you shake it.
- 4:02Basically you just need to have some water in there so that
- 4:04you're rinsing it out. You're shaking it out so that
- 4:08it's being rinsed from the sink, whatever it is.
- 4:10So water is touching all of the walls of the inside of the Cle,
- 4:15the top of the Cle, and everything is getting rinsed
- 4:17out. A normal rinse, but a good
- 4:19rinse. You don't have to scrub it with
- 4:22with wool or a sponge. You rinse it out and you spill
- 4:27out the water and then you do that again.
- 4:29So I mean, you do this, it means, right?
- 4:34It's a different definition of shisha for making it Nisa kayan.
- 4:39When you have to make for a goi or a Jew to make Nisa Kaya in
- 4:43the raisa, you have to shake the bottle with kavana that it's
- 4:48lavada Zara. Or you put your hand in there
- 4:51and you give a little jiggle with your fingers.
- 4:54Now your hand and you're shaking the wine from the inside.
- 4:57Le shame of odezara. That's the shiksha that we've
- 5:00been learning about until recently.
- 5:02I don't want to get confused. And this is a completely
- 5:05different shiksha. So this is just rinsing the
- 5:07bottle, but you have to do it with three times.
- 5:11OK, hang on the mine. Now you need to do this cleaning
- 5:16business with water of a lobby. Yayne afila rotela Soraya shima
- 5:20shakshay. You can't be cleaning it with
- 5:24wine. That's the at least la khakila
- 5:26you cannot be. We don't want to use wine.
- 5:29Wine is the thing we're trying to get rid of and wine is the
- 5:31thing that's user and it's and we're talking about yain, which
- 5:34is Oser bakkoshu. And this is more of a problem
- 5:38for the Shokanara to use wine because it's always Oser Bakoshu
- 5:42and it's you want to use and it's doesn't necessarily weaken
- 5:46the flavor. Whatever it is, we don't want to
- 5:49use wine. Allah is you want to use water,
- 5:54right? Even if you want to rinse it
- 5:57with water with wine. So obviously that first initial
- 6:01wine that you're rinsing it with it sure is going to be Asur.
- 6:04But it's Osur Bakulshu. It's isser Hana bimin bimino,
- 6:09right? That's in the din of the so like
- 6:11a Hilo. We don't use wine.
- 6:13OK, Vyesh, the Rama rights, right?
- 6:20Even if even if your intention is, in other words, we're going
- 6:24to keep, we're going to keep reading this and you'll see if
- 6:28your intention is to use water to drink from it, it might not
- 6:33be so terrible. Maybe it's so la khatila,
- 6:37whatever, EMA violina. So la khatila, we're going to
- 6:39get to that if we keep reading. That's so important about bakias
- 6:42in general, is that you can't learn anything by Eon if you
- 6:45don't read and know the whole picture.
- 6:48So, but even if your purpose is to rinse it with wine and you
- 6:55know that the first rinse of wine, you, you, you're doing it
- 6:59to clean it, but it's, it's going to be aser because it's
- 7:02aser Bhamashahu right away. But the second wine, the second
- 7:06time you fill it up with wine, OK, maybe that'll be mutton, but
- 7:10we don't do that like Akhila. OK, the Asian Machilium.
- 7:13Did you have it? And but you, you can do it bidi
- 7:17evit. In other words, like Akhila, you
- 7:18want to only clean it with water, Bidi evit you could do it
- 7:22with with wine. Certainly according to the to
- 7:27the Lipsacadarama by Christian wine.
- 7:33So OK, Also many point out that water cleans better.
- 7:37That could also be a reason why it could be that water cleans
- 7:40better than wine. OK, OK.
- 7:43Anything we want to point out over here real quick?
- 7:55Yeah, just the shock points out one opinion says it's a mutter
- 7:58of like Akhila once you do it with wine, but he says that only
- 8:04means this is an interesting. I just actually a reason I
- 8:07mention this. It's just sometimes something is
- 8:11us or to do like Akhila and it's only a mutter bedi of it.
- 8:16But then once it already happened and it's in front of
- 8:19you, it's appropriate to use the expression.
- 8:22Well, now it's 100% mutter. It's 100% mutter like Khatila,
- 8:26because I already Betty of it happened.
- 8:28In other words, you don't have to now be extra Machmer that you
- 8:31have, you know, in the case of Betty of it and then and spill
- 8:36out the wine. So his point is over here.
- 8:38Once it's done, OK, you're allowed to drink it.
- 8:41You're allowed to drink it. I think you would need to look
- 8:43at maybe you'd have to still Kasha like Khila.
- 8:46But his point is you're allowed to drink it.
- 8:47Not the one you used to clean it.
- 8:51No, no, no, no, not the one you used to clean it.
- 8:55It's a question according to the Rama.
- 8:56Maybe you're allowed to bid the of it because it's only ulcer
- 9:00bish. It depends if it's if it's
- 9:02shishim or not. It depends if it's shishim
- 9:04because the yields it's only in a search deal.
- 9:07OK, I don't want to digress too long, so let's go on to your
- 9:13bet. Okay, another important you have
- 9:16a few important scene from over here call Malcolm Shit, sorry,
- 9:19sorry, Maloto mime, I'll call get Dota.
- 9:22We are near him both a stream by arba 88 now.
- 9:26So we some of this is a little bit of a review because now he's
- 9:29going explaining a little bit more in detail, which we already
- 9:33saw in brief. So now you, if you want, if
- 9:35there's a halacha when you need to do iri Emilio V iri.
- 9:40So you have to fill it up with water, right?
- 9:42Let's of heal. We want to do this with water.
- 9:45And you fill it up to the top where it's overflowing.
- 9:49So that just like it was sit, it could be, it could have been
- 9:53sitting with wine to the top. So it needs to be filled with
- 9:57water to the very top. And you don't have to, as far as
- 10:00I know, you do not have to create an extra lid, which is
- 10:03not this is not by this is not a case of Hagala when you want to
- 10:08kasha the own Klee. This is a case of Mileviri for
- 10:13how it was being used. So you just have to have it so
- 10:16that it's it's basically it's filled to the top and
- 10:20overflowing. But you don't have to create an
- 10:22extra lip, but you know some of the water will evaporate.
- 10:26About. Yeah, well, 24 hours.
- 10:28OK. It depends how hot it is.
- 10:30I don't think you have to worry about evaporation for one day.
- 10:33Good question. I don't know.
- 10:36I didn't see anyone discuss it, but I didn't see anyone discuss
- 10:39it either. But I think it's a double push
- 10:40it when you're doing this, it must be on a flat surface
- 10:45because otherwise, by definition, it will not be
- 10:48covering the lid if it's not an angle, if the table slanted.
- 10:52OK, So it must be a full 24 hours as we said.
- 10:56And again, we're going to see this again at the end.
- 10:59If you did not have a full 24 hours, does it count for
- 11:02anything? OK, you know what, we're going
- 11:03to read that when we get to the end.
- 11:05We'll have a sofa. Stupid three.
- 11:07Days in a row. So we're going, we're going to
- 11:09see. But I'll tell you, you asked, it
- 11:11does not have to be 3 days in a row.
- 11:14It can be 24 hours, take a break for a few hours and then another
- 11:1724 hours and another 24 hours. It could be 28 hours and 28
- 11:22hours and 28 hours. But every period must be a
- 11:25minimum of 24 hours. And leaving it longer doesn't
- 11:29count for more until you change the because it's the new clock
- 11:32only starts after you change the water.
- 11:35Look, you pour it out after 24 hours, the hamayim mutarium now.
- 11:44So the Shokanak writes the water that you use to to to imaxure
- 11:49it. The purpose of why you put the
- 11:51water there is to cosure it. It wasn't to be mevatal and
- 11:56isser bleus isser. It was there to clean Mamela
- 12:02while I was sitting there for 24 hours.
- 12:04It absorbed a little bit of the ISR.
- 12:07We're going to assume it's a Tam Kalush.
- 12:10That's not Osur. It's it's less than shishim.
- 12:13Maybe it's only mavlia takde klipa this Bottom line, the
- 12:18water is 100% mutter to drink. OK.
- 12:22However, the Rama rights, the Ish Austrian Hamaim, but some
- 12:26say the water is asurd because it has a den of Ain Mvatlin
- 12:31isser la Khakila. Since you know what you're
- 12:33doing, the water that wasn't just put there by mistake.
- 12:36Someone else put it there. It fell into there.
- 12:39He didn't realize what the Klee was.
- 12:40You put it there on purpose. You did it to me moxter it, but
- 12:44you put it there on purpose. So therefore he doesn't consider
- 12:48this. He considers this a problem of
- 12:50Ain Mvatlin isser la Khakila. So therefore you're not allowed
- 12:54to drink this water. You have to spill it out.
- 12:57OK, what happens if it was not a full 24 hours?
- 13:02It was let's say 2323 1/2 hours. So the the Shah quotes the rush
- 13:10is Mako, but the halacha is pretty clear according to the
- 13:13Sholkhanora and the Shah, that it doesn't help if you don't
- 13:17have a full 24 hours, it doesn't work.
- 13:21And and so therefore, if you're not sure if it's 24 hours, leave
- 13:24it for longer until you're sure. OK, Do this again for 24 hours,
- 13:34and the third time for 24 hours, each one with a new set of
- 13:39water. It doesn't matter that it wasn't
- 13:453-3 days in a row, but if you just leave, left it in there for
- 13:5324 hours, for 72 hours, electrically it only counts as
- 13:5724 hours because you need to change the water.
- 14:01Let's say you poured it out at the 23 hour mark or the 12 hour
- 14:08mark and then what happens? LO Allah otama Mayim, that water
- 14:12didn't count for nothing. You have to start all over, fill
- 14:15it up with new water, a new time clock for another 24 hours.
- 14:20Now the posts can point out there is the opinion of the
- 14:23Rashba who says you're allowed to add.
- 14:27You can allow to combine 2, two days, three days, whatever it
- 14:30is, if you're missing 12 hours or one hour from one day.
- 14:33So pour in new water and the water spilled.
- 14:37Something happened and your kid, when someone came home and then
- 14:42realized what you were doing, he used the water to wash his hands
- 14:45or to drink from it, whatever it is.
- 14:47And then you told him what you're clash during the water.
- 14:49It wasn't 24 hours according to the rush, but you just pour in,
- 14:53fill it up with water again for the hours that you were missing,
- 14:57whether it was 1612, whatever your the case might be.
- 15:01And then you spill it out and then fill it up.
- 15:03And then that'll count as 24 hours as one day.
- 15:07And then you fill it up for another 24 hours and another 24
- 15:10hours. And the taz is Mikkel Bidyevid,
- 15:13but it's pretty clear from Michel Hanarak and the Shah that
- 15:16that's not the halacha. Halacha is if it's not a full 24
- 15:19hours, you have to start all over again.
- 15:22There's no makeups you can't add later on.
- 15:25And the water was in there less than 24 hours.
- 15:27Did Rama stay there? It doesn't count for anything,
- 15:31no. I'm saying what about using the
- 15:33water? Using the water, use the water.
- 15:36Well, the water is usser. What do you mean?
- 15:38It's Amavali Nisela Kafila 24 hours.
- 15:42I think if there's if there could be bleus in there.
- 15:46It doesn't have to be Kavish Comabushal.
- 15:48Depends on the case. Maybe depends on the case.
- 15:50OK, let's go on the The shock says you can even spread out the
- 15:58days la catrilla. Not only is it allowed, you're
- 16:01allowed to la catrilla if that's what you want to do.
- 16:07OK. And the shock points out, it
- 16:09seems to be that we hold it needs to be a full 24 hours
- 16:12straight because the water doesn't do anything.
- 16:17It's not like it just needs one hour each day.
- 16:19It needs a full 24 hours at one time in order to to pull out
- 16:25enough effectively, right? I'm not going to give an
- 16:28example, but many times we know that sometimes if you do
- 16:32something not enough times it doesn't.
- 16:35Here I'll give a simple example. Let's say you need to exercise
- 16:38and you need, let's just say you need 30 minutes of cardio
- 16:42aerobic aerobic exercise. So if you do 5 minutes a day,
- 16:46it's never going to be the same as 30 minutes at one time,
- 16:51whatever. A lot of things like that.
- 16:52OK, how got main mellah kazakin shiyesh bahen shlish mellah
- 16:59shneh shlishi mahim. Well, ilium mehmah 8 kamali
- 17:03shlocha yamim. So the Rama has a case where you
- 17:07don't. I have Rama says there's a case
- 17:09where you don't have to have 72 hours.
- 17:12All you need is a one time 24 hours if you're not using
- 17:17regular water, but you're using something really strong.
- 17:20So the only case I believe that's mentioned in the Gemara
- 17:24is sere and Murias and nothing else like the fish brine.
- 17:30And it's I don't know exactly how you categorize the strength
- 17:36of that saltiness, but the the Rishonium is a Mahloka Rishonium
- 17:41if you can use Mehmela salt water with concentrated, very
- 17:47concentrated salt, if that works or not.
- 17:50The Kumar talks about sere muryas, rishoni Mahloka, if you
- 17:54can use salt. So the shot from the Shulkhanar
- 17:58is you can't, it must be sere only.
- 18:02And but the Romas says no, your plastic ones like the Rishonian
- 18:06that says you're allowed to use salt water.
- 18:08And then it's a Mahlokat in the Girsa little bit Rishonium and
- 18:13nachronium. How many parts salt?
- 18:17So the Rama we just saw, that's what in our version of the tour
- 18:22is you need one part salt, right?
- 18:24It goes by volume, one part salt and two parts water.
- 18:28But the Shah says, but our version of the Gemara that it's
- 18:31compared to, again, it's lavdafka, the same thing.
- 18:34One is by koshering to pull out wine. 1 is about doing ebud on
- 18:40Hilko Shabbos. It's lavdafka the same but let's
- 18:44but there isn't a comparison by one of the rashonium.
- 18:47I think the Rama and the tour that's similar to Shabbos.
- 18:52Again if it's literal or not. Anyways, R Gamara says 2 parts
- 18:57salt, so the shock holds two parts salt.
- 19:03OK, fine, let's go on. And yeah, anyway, so whatever,
- 19:11it's how many parts salt. So let's go on.
- 19:20OK, now this is an important topic we touched upon whenever
- 19:28you have to be Kash or something.
- 19:31We said the Milo Y VI right? OK, so or OK, well, right now
- 19:42the question is, so you have to do it.
- 19:44OK, let's say you didn't caution it yet.
- 19:47And now even if it's a substance that the worst case scenario,
- 19:52it's a it's a bottle, wine bottle barrel, that's Machniso
- 19:56lequil and it was used for wine or potentially used for wine.
- 20:02We'll see. So now and now you put your your
- 20:06liquid in there. OK, you put your liquid in
- 20:09there, whether it's water or whiskey, whatever the issue is.
- 20:14So the halaqa says Analbulaya, you only have to worry about or
- 20:19wine. You put wine in there, you only
- 20:21have to worry about. Actually, it could be the only
- 20:24issue is wine and everything else is even more Mako.
- 20:27But let's just keep reading. So if if it if you if it's a
- 20:33case that it needs to be Batal Bashishi, it goes by the
- 20:37Kedeklipa Anabeleia Etermidae, Klipa.
- 20:41It's never absorbs more than Klipa.
- 20:44So you only have to have if you're if it's a case where
- 20:46you're using Shishin Connect, though, it only has to be right.
- 20:51So it's it's a wine if you're using wine Mahlakis, but
- 20:56certainly all other liquids, it's it's only going to be ulcer
- 21:00if there's less liquid kosher liquid in there that's not even.
- 21:07But al bashishim of kaday kalipa of the pot, IEM havier alayam
- 21:12malaki verhitni, al klava, Mccardom, Hoksharu.
- 21:16And therefore if you want to be Kasharit, so you have we
- 21:19mentioned you can do irui or you can just scrape off, especially
- 21:25if it's wood. You take some kind of a planer,
- 21:29maybe some sandpaper, whatever it is.
- 21:31And you remove enough that it's Kedeklipa though, so it's not
- 21:37just a little bit of sawdust. It's going to have to be a full
- 21:39clipa. So it's OK.
- 21:42So it's going to be a lot of sanding aval or hagasseh.
- 21:46And Rama writes aval klipa to zephyt lomahane bacelium and
- 21:50machinisim loquion. But if it's a cleave machiniso
- 21:53loquion, then and it's if it's tar and not usually our cases,
- 21:58then you have to remove all of the Zephyt and it's not enough.
- 22:03Just a clip of the Zephyt. OK, and then and then I believe
- 22:08and then some a clip of the what I believe that's correct, I
- 22:12believe. And the shock points out says
- 22:14Zephyt. It absorbs more and it reaches
- 22:17the clip. But as long as you do Amelie V
- 22:21Iroy, you don't even have to do today.
- 22:23Clipa. OK, so this is relevant for
- 22:26cautioning and relevant for being battle.
- 22:30Now maybe we'll almost finished. Yeah, sure.
- 22:36OK. Now an important thing over
- 22:40here, we just saw that it's only Kadekalipa.
- 22:45OK, The Shah has a it's a, it's a long Shah.
- 22:51It's kind of fundamental, so I'm going to just mention it.
- 22:54Do we say that the Shah first wants to say that anytime you
- 23:01know for sure it was soaked with something Trife even with Yeh
- 23:07Nessa, that's what he wants to say initially.
- 23:10Anytime you know that it's for sure had an isser, not a Suffik
- 23:14Vada had an isser in there for 24 hours.
- 23:17Then we use the din of Kabush Kemavushal and he takes it.
- 23:22He wants it assume pretty literally and therefore it's not
- 23:27enough to do Milevi Irui. Then you have to actually do
- 23:33Hagala or perhaps Erie Klirisha. So right here in Lam and Gilma,
- 23:44but then he says F Sharv, it's Sarakhion.
- 23:47It seems like he backtracks and that's things seems like from
- 23:51the Pisrey Chuva no Debbie Huda and and others that the halakhah
- 23:55is not. It depends.
- 23:58And this is what the shock's conclusion is.
- 24:00It's just it's a wishy washy conclusion because he says
- 24:03Sarakhion at the end, but this is the conclusion.
- 24:06The halakhah, whenever we're dealing with wine, that became
- 24:12whenever we're dealing with wine and when we're dealing with
- 24:18Hummets. Then even if you know for sure
- 24:23it was Kavush, Kamalbusha, all mili, the irui works.
- 24:28You soak it with water cold for three days and it's enough.
- 24:37Yeah. And it could be he's more maiko
- 24:41by so he says could be we're more maiko.
- 24:43But let me just get to the point by Shar E Surim, the Shah holds.
- 24:49If it's Kabush Kamavushal, then it doesn't help.
- 24:52You have to do a gala or you have to do a gala or iroi
- 24:56klirishon. It's not enough to do.
- 25:00It's not enough to do mile V iroi for Shar E Surim.
- 25:06That's the opinion of the Shah. Not sure what other postscheme
- 25:10hold by Shari Surin, but certainly when we're talking
- 25:13about but this is a case of cold kabush kamavushal.
- 25:17But when it comes to yayin Sherry casks, when it comes to
- 25:22comets, then everyone who holds the mice so that it's all even
- 25:26merely that you rate does work and that it's it's not as OK,
- 25:33fine, let's Yeah, OK, let's you know we're going to stop here, I
- 25:38think. Yeah.