Latest / Stories That Live In Us / Ancestors Are Complicated (with Anne Mitchell) | Episode 53
Transcript
- 0:02Anne Mitchell: I find all this information via newspaperscom you know how wonderful that is and different books, whatnot.
- 0:10Anne Mitchell: All this information.
- 0:11Anne Mitchell: So he was murdered.
- 0:14Anne Mitchell: Excuse me, he was murdered and I'm like, okay, got to know more, tell me more, right?
- 0:20Anne Mitchell: You know I love a good murder story.
- 0:22Anne Mitchell: I mean, we're all into true crime these days.
- 0:27Crista Cowan: Stories that Live In Us is a podcast that inspires you to form deep connections with your family, past, present and future.
- 0:35Crista Cowan: I'm Crista Cowan, known online as The Barefoot Genealogist.
- 0:39Crista Cowan: I've spent my whole life discovering the power of family history and I know that sharing the stories that live in you can change everything.
- 0:47Crista Cowan: In case you haven't noticed, every time I sit down with another genealogist, the conversation can go just about anywhere.
- 0:55Crista Cowan: A lot of my guests are people who just have stories, just like you, that are interested in their family history, but every once in a while, I get to sit down with a genealogist and talk about this thing that we love.
- 1:09Crista Cowan: That's what I've been doing for the last few weeks, as we've introduced networks.
- 1:13Crista Cowan: Today, you get to meet Anne Gillespie Mitchell, who has been a product manager at Ancestry for almost as long as I've been there, and her passion and her interest in family history has led her down a really unique path.
- 1:33Crista Cowan: We are coming up on the 160th anniversary of the end of the US Civil War, and for a really long time, as part of her career at Ancestry, anne has been deeply embedded in Civil War records, in mapping battlefields, in working with the National Battlefield Trust, in determining who served in what regiments, and then creating tools that allow people to follow their ancestors' journey through that war.
- 2:07Crista Cowan: Out of that has grown networks and all of the tools that are now coming to light to help all of us do that for any kind of network that our ancestors lived in.
- 2:17Crista Cowan: So while I'm excited about this new product feature and really really deeply grateful to Anne for how she played a role in helping that come to be, I'm really just excited to have you listen in on this conversation between she and I, as she shares some of her own family stories, and if you're listening, you might also want to hop over to YouTube and watch this particular conversation, because she brings out a family artifact that I was almost scared to touch because it's just that old.
- 2:50Crista Cowan: You'll want to take a look at that.
- 2:51Crista Cowan: Enjoy my conversation with Anne.
- 2:54Crista Cowan: Well, anne, thank you so much for being here.
- 2:56Crista Cowan: I'm so excited to have this conversation with you.
- 2:59Anne Mitchell: Thank you for inviting me.
- 3:00Anne Mitchell: I've really been looking forward to it.
- 3:02Crista Cowan: Good.
- 3:02Crista Cowan: Well, I think what I'd love to hear a little bit about because as much time as you and I have spent talking, I don't know if I've ever heard really your origin story into family history.
- 3:12Anne Mitchell: Really yeah, We've known each other for what almost 16, 17 years.
- 3:16Anne Mitchell: But you're probably right, I started getting into it because my dad he's always been really interested in family history and it was just, you know, something for us to connect with.
- 3:26Anne Mitchell: And you know, I had really old copies of the software where everybody was like you remember the days when you like order a document, you'd enter the information in, and.
- 3:37Anne Mitchell: But I just always found it fascinating to know where we were from and I, as I started to get more into it and tools became more sophisticated and online and you could start to build your tree and, more importantly, you would see the people.
- 3:53Anne Mitchell: It's amazing when you build your tree because you see the people in front of you.
- 3:59Anne Mitchell: And as all that was revealed and I started to really understand the places we were from.
- 4:05Anne Mitchell: Most of my lines were here since before the Revolutionary War.
- 4:11Anne Mitchell: I know of one line that wasn't, and I know that because the child was born on the ocean in 1776 as they came over.
- 4:23Anne Mitchell: So that's how long we have been in America on both sides of the family.
- 4:28Anne Mitchell: So it's just been this journey of seeing the places that we came from and really making that connection to what it meant to my life and all the generations ahead of me, but I just love discovering the people in my tree and everybody around them and solving the puzzle.
- 4:50Crista Cowan: You know how it is.
- 4:51Anne Mitchell: It's the puzzles.
- 4:52Anne Mitchell: Right, it's the puzzles.
- 4:53Anne Mitchell: How do you figure out who they were and where they came from?
- 4:55Crista Cowan: Yeah, absolutely.
- 4:56Crista Cowan: I love that you have that connection with your dad.
- 4:58Crista Cowan: I'm super intrigued by the fact that somebody came during 1776.
- 5:02Crista Cowan: Like, who decides I'm going to immigrate to a new country while they're in the middle of a war?
- 5:07Anne Mitchell: That.
- 5:07Anne Mitchell: Well, and it was just starting.
- 5:09Anne Mitchell: They were Scotch-Irish, so you know the love of the English made me not too strong.
- 5:15Anne Mitchell: But the reason why was because land there had.
- 5:20Anne Mitchell: Most of that piece of the family had moved over to Rockbridge County, virginia, and in order not to lose their part of the property the couple moved had to needed to move over and take possession of the land, and so they were the last ones to come over.
- 5:40Crista Cowan: Most of them already here, though, so you bring up this really interesting point as well, which is just that it's about the people, but it's also about the places, and so just give us like a high level.
- 5:50Crista Cowan: Like your family's been here since the Revolutionary War or before, where are the places in your tree?
- 5:56Crista Cowan: Okay?
- 5:58Anne Mitchell: And place is everything.
- 6:00Anne Mitchell: I know, you know this, you and I talk about this all the time Location, location, location, because if you don't know the location you can't do the research.
- 6:08Anne Mitchell: My dad's side of the family is mostly from Virginia.
- 6:15Anne Mitchell: When they were in the States and it was in Rockbridge County and Amherst up in that area, lexington, virginia, that whole area, beautiful and then his mother's side of the family started out sort of and they all came down through Pennsylvania and Virginia you know how that goes and they started in Franklin County and then they went down to Wythe and Smith County so they lived down in that southwest corner of Virginia.
- 6:41Anne Mitchell: So that's his side of the family, very Virginia.
- 6:43Anne Mitchell: I have spent a lot of time in Virginia doing research, going to courthouses.
- 6:50Anne Mitchell: Oh my gosh, is there anything more magical than being at a courthouse and just going through the old documents or digging through the?
- 6:53Anne Mitchell: Okay, okay, I'll stop.
- 6:54Anne Mitchell: And then my mother's side of the family is from North and South Carolina, right around the Charlotte area.
- 7:00Anne Mitchell: They live on both sides of that line and that line right there has moved between North and South Carolina which has made for some interesting research, but they have lived in Charlotte and then a little bit west of there.
- 7:14Anne Mitchell: So they're all from there and they've all been there since.
- 7:18Anne Mitchell: I know it's crazy.
- 7:20Anne Mitchell: In fact, one of those ancestors was a guy named Frederick Hambright.
- 7:23Anne Mitchell: He actually has his own Wikipedia page.
- 7:26Anne Mitchell: He was a Revolutionary War hero at the Battle of Kings Mountain.
- 7:30Anne Mitchell: He was a German immigrant and he was in the Battle of Kings Mountain and the British were about.
- 7:37Anne Mitchell: You know there was a whole thing.
- 7:39Anne Mitchell: They were fighting.
- 7:40Anne Mitchell: The main commander got shot.
- 7:41Anne Mitchell: He gets on his horse.
- 7:42Anne Mitchell: He'd been shot in his thigh fighting.
- 7:44Anne Mitchell: The main commander got shot.
- 7:45Anne Mitchell: He gets on his horse.
- 7:46Anne Mitchell: He'd been shot in his thigh, but his troops won.
- 7:47Anne Mitchell: The day has his own little DAR monument at Kings Mountain.
- 7:50Anne Mitchell: But you know so you just never know what you're going to find Never.
- 8:00Crista Cowan: But that connection to not just this country but now it sounds like to just two really very specific places, as opposed to like the sweeping saga story of the country, that probably changes your perspective about history in general, because of those deep, deep roots where your family just planted themselves.
- 8:13Anne Mitchell: Yes, it's only the very recent generations that have started to move away from Virginia, north and South Carolina.
- 8:18Anne Mitchell: And that's really sort of different.
- 8:20Anne Mitchell: Because you know, you see, like when you look at my husband's family, they came in through Virginia and they moved to Indiana and Kentucky and all of that.
- 8:28Anne Mitchell: I mean you see those migrations, you know, down south and through the Midwest, but we were very much, those families were very much stationary.
- 8:37Anne Mitchell: They got over here, they settled, they stayed.
- 8:40Anne Mitchell: So it does change your perspective on research, because you become very deeply involved in a place and that gives you a chance, I think, to really understand that place and how it evolved over time and how it makes your people evolve over time.
- 8:56Anne Mitchell: Right, but yeah, it's just a different way of doing research.
- 9:00Crista Cowan: So because of that, though, do you think that you were just inherently raised knowing more about your family history because of the lack of movement versus somebody whose family was highly migratory over time?
- 9:13Anne Mitchell: Actually no, because we had all moved away from there and, you know, different pieces of the family had split up, and so for me it was just a journey to rediscover all that.
- 9:25Anne Mitchell: But once you get into it, you're plugged in and then all the things are easier to find.
- 9:30Crista Cowan: Yeah, I love that.
- 9:31Crista Cowan: So you've been at Ancestry now 17 years 17 years in July.
- 9:36Anne Mitchell: Okay, that's exciting, I know.
- 9:39Crista Cowan: So you and I have known each other for most of our adult careers.
- 9:41Crista Cowan: It's crazy, right, it's crazy, and you're a product manager at Ancestry.
- 9:47Crista Cowan: You're working on some really exciting things, but your career at Ancestry has given you the opportunity to work on some amazing projects.
- 9:55Crista Cowan: One of my favorites that you've worked on has to do with the Civil War.
- 9:59Crista Cowan: I would love to hear how you tell the story of how that all came about in your own words.
- 10:05Anne Mitchell: Would love to.
- 10:06Anne Mitchell: Okay, so I obviously have very Southern roots, right.
- 10:12Anne Mitchell: So you start to do research and I think one of the things that when you start to do research you tend to develop expertise in the events and places your family lived.
- 10:22Anne Mitchell: Right, I'm not really an expert on you know Danish people who may be living in the upper parts of the country, but when it comes to the Great Wagon Road that went through the South, I got that down.
- 10:35Anne Mitchell: So one day my uncle gives me this Bible and you can see it here and I realize this is a podcast, but we are looking at it has no cover.
- 10:44Anne Mitchell: Can see it here and I realize this is a podcast, but we are looking at it.
- 10:48Anne Mitchell: Has no cover, it is tattered, and I look at it and you expect oh, where is the front part?
- 10:51Crista Cowan: Because that's where everybody- why does it start in Ecclesiastes?
- 10:54Anne Mitchell: I don't know, we don't know, we don't know what happened to the front part, all the places where you would write down births and deaths and marriages, which I was really disappointed because I really wanted that.
- 11:03Anne Mitchell: But then you know, you start slowly going through it and I find like a little four leaf clover, I find this little ribbon, just random writings and stuff, and I do Any locks of hair no.
- 11:16Crista Cowan: I did not Right, let's go to DNA.
- 11:19Anne Mitchell: I did find some dates when people were born.
- 11:23Anne Mitchell: This is my great great grandfather and his brothers and sisters.
- 11:28Anne Mitchell: His name was jeremiah gillespie.
- 11:30Anne Mitchell: He married his first cousin, mary gillespie.
- 11:33Anne Mitchell: This will come into the story in a minute.
- 11:34Anne Mitchell: And uh, and one of the interesting things they could not spell because they miss, they don't misspell, they spell gillespie in a variety of ways.
- 11:42Crista Cowan: They were very creative people shall we say, spelling wasn't wasn't important.
- 11:45Anne Mitchell: Spelling wasn't gee lesson 101 in family history.
- 11:50Anne Mitchell: But then they come to this page.
- 11:52Anne Mitchell: Oh my goodness, this page and this Bible itself, I believe, was published in the 1850s.
- 12:00Anne Mitchell: This was written in 1861.
- 12:02Anne Mitchell: This page was written in 1861.
- 12:07Anne Mitchell: I don't know who by.
- 12:08Anne Mitchell: I want to read it.
- 12:09Anne Mitchell: Okay, it's hard to read.
- 12:11Crista Cowan: In the year 1861, William Gillespie and John Gillespie from the.
- 12:18Anne Mitchell: I'm reading it sideways as well as in handwriting Right, we both are, and it's hard to read everything.
- 12:25Anne Mitchell: They have this part, I don't know, of Amherst County.
- 12:32Crista Cowan: Okay, amherst, county Of.
- 12:33Anne Mitchell: Amherst County and what it is detailing here.
- 12:38Anne Mitchell: They are going off to fight in the Civil War.
- 12:40Crista Cowan: Oh wow, and somebody took the time to write it in the family Bible.
- 12:44Anne Mitchell: Yes, and they are very excited to go fight in the Civil War.
- 12:47Anne Mitchell: They are from Amherst, virginia.
- 12:51Crista Cowan: You can guess they were Confederates, but so it's like it's a firsthand account, though, of somebody who made that choice.
- 12:58Anne Mitchell: Made that choice and they were gung-ho and off they went to go fight in the civil war.
- 13:03Anne Mitchell: So I had been finding, you know, bits and pieces of ancestors who fought in the civil war, but this really intrigued me because, like you said, this is a first-hand account.
- 13:17Anne Mitchell: They cared enough to write this in the family bible, this only story in the family bible.
- 13:22Crista Cowan: Yeah, like I just I need to describe this just a little bit more for the listening audience, right, which, like this, is a family?
- 13:29Crista Cowan: Like this is a Bible that starts with the Ecclesiastes, which cracks me up.
- 13:32Crista Cowan: Like the whole cover is missing.
- 13:35Crista Cowan: The whole front part of the Bible is missing, but in the inside leaves we have pages where they have written you know, just like if you're familiar with how family Bibles work births, marriages and deaths but there's this blank page where there's just this full narrative of this experience these men are having or why they're going to do this.
- 13:54Crista Cowan: This is incredible.
- 13:56Anne Mitchell: Right, but this is so important to them that they're going off to fight for the South.
- 14:01Anne Mitchell: Now my great-grandfather, who is their brother.
- 14:04Anne Mitchell: I have never been able to document that he fought in the Civil War.
- 14:08Anne Mitchell: It's very likely he did, but I've just not been able to find that documentation.
- 14:11Anne Mitchell: But then I got curious, got out my little spreadsheet and started tracking all of my direct ancestors who had fought.
- 14:20Anne Mitchell: I have I'm not making this up documented 10 of my direct ancestors who fought in the Civil War.
- 14:28Anne Mitchell: I've never known anybody who had that many, and I think it's actually 12.
- 14:31Anne Mitchell: I'm still trying to prove to others.
- 14:33Anne Mitchell: This doesn't include the great uncles and their brother-in-laws and all these other people.
- 14:39Anne Mitchell: I mean, it's sort of insane.
- 14:42Anne Mitchell: And that was when I was like, okay, what was their journey?
- 14:48Anne Mitchell: What was it like?
- 14:49Anne Mitchell: What battles were they in?
- 14:50Anne Mitchell: What happened to them?
- 14:51Anne Mitchell: Where were those battles?
- 14:55Anne Mitchell: You know, how did their lives change?
- 14:57Anne Mitchell: And you know, I've found five.
- 15:01Anne Mitchell: Not these two, but five of my direct ancestors fought at Antietam, all on the same battlefield.
- 15:09Anne Mitchell: All on the same.
- 15:09Anne Mitchell: They all survived.
- 15:10Anne Mitchell: I mean, you know what a bloody horrible day that was.
- 15:12Anne Mitchell: I was fortunate enough, as we have worked on the Civil War Project.
- 15:16Anne Mitchell: We worked with this wonderful nonprofit called American Battlefield Trust and I got to spend the day there with them and a gentleman named Gary Adelman.
- 15:25Anne Mitchell: He sort of took us around.
- 15:28Anne Mitchell: I got to be at the places where all five of these men fought.
- 15:32Anne Mitchell: It's just sort of surreal to think that all that I mean these places are so quiet, they're so, they're hallowed ground.
- 15:42Anne Mitchell: Right, men died here and it was just being there was just so exciting.
- 15:48Anne Mitchell: And then I've also been to gettysburg.
- 15:50Anne Mitchell: These two are gettysburg.
- 15:51Anne Mitchell: They were, but with the virginia 50th.
- 15:54Anne Mitchell: Um, do you want me to dig more into their story or just the whole?
- 16:00Crista Cowan: yeah, I'd love to hear more about these two men.
- 16:01Anne Mitchell: I I want to hear especially about John, john, calvin Gillespie.
- 16:07Anne Mitchell: This is not a story that will inspire you to go out and necessarily do good things, but it is fascinating, because I think it's a fascinating look into people and how they react to their times.
- 16:23Anne Mitchell: And our ancestors are complicated to their times and our ancestors are complicated.
- 16:26Anne Mitchell: So John, calvin and William, his brother and their cousin Wyatt and remember this family, this is first cousins who married.
- 16:33Anne Mitchell: This was a fairly tight family.
- 16:35Anne Mitchell: They're all Gillespies, they're all Gillespies and they're all tall.
- 16:42Anne Mitchell: The men in my family are all like six feet.
- 16:43Anne Mitchell: Even back then we have documentation they're all about six feet.
- 16:44Anne Mitchell: The women are all short, like me.
- 16:45Anne Mitchell: But so off they go.
- 16:47Anne Mitchell: They're all excited.
- 16:48Anne Mitchell: Virginia 50th.
- 16:49Anne Mitchell: Obviously they get into war.
- 16:51Anne Mitchell: The Civil War was a miserable, muddy, lice-infested, boring affair unless you're in battle, and then it was horribly frightening.
- 16:59Anne Mitchell: All right.
- 17:00Anne Mitchell: So they go through different battles they were at Gettysburg, which I mean life-changing event for everybody and then they come down and they go through, you know, cold Harbor, all these different battles and they come to the point where they get captured.
- 17:15Anne Mitchell: William and John get captured.
- 17:19Crista Cowan: And are they together pretty much the whole time, until that point?
- 17:22Anne Mitchell: yeah, so they're captured and they're put in a prisoner of war camp.
- 17:26Anne Mitchell: They don't want, or john does not want to be in a prisoner of war camp well, nobody does the?
- 17:36Anne Mitchell: the union prisoner of war camps and we have really great documentation on these particular camps.
- 17:41Anne Mitchell: Uh, were bad not as bad as Andersonville, obviously, that was the worst, but they were really, really bad.
- 17:47Anne Mitchell: So what the Union was trying to do at that point, they weren't sending grants like we are not sending anybody back, we are not giving them more people to fight us with Good idea, but what they would allow some of these men to do is take an oath and become soldiers in the United States Army.
- 18:10Anne Mitchell: But what they called them was and this is a whole piece of history I didn't know they called them galvanized Yankees Because they tended to put them on ships so they couldn't run away and desert and go back or they would send them out west and you had to sign up for three or four years.
- 18:26Anne Mitchell: Wow.
- 18:26Anne Mitchell: So John's like, okay, had enough, took the oath, signed up, and you go through and you read it and remember this page where they talk about how excited these two were to go off to war and how succession was awesome.
- 18:40Anne Mitchell: Yay, yay.
- 18:41Anne Mitchell: I never really believed in succession.
- 18:44Anne Mitchell: He says it's on a document.
- 18:46Crista Cowan: Well, he had to take an oath to get out of prison, right exactly.
- 18:49Crista Cowan: He's like no, no, no.
- 18:51Anne Mitchell: It wasn't my thing, I just happened to be there, whatever.
- 18:53Anne Mitchell: So he goes into a hospital because he's sick, I guess.
- 18:59Anne Mitchell: Maybe, maybe not His brother William, maybe, maybe not.
- 19:03Anne Mitchell: His brother William tries to take an oath and he says you know my brother, he took an oath, I want to go too.
- 19:10Anne Mitchell: And they're like nope.
- 19:10Anne Mitchell: And he's tested Spend the rest of the war in the prisoner of war camp.
- 19:13Anne Mitchell: Isn't that weird?
- 19:14Anne Mitchell: I wonder why one got to and one didn't.
- 19:16Anne Mitchell: The cousin Wyatt was killed in battle.
- 19:21Anne Mitchell: He was a color bearer In the Civil War.
- 19:25Anne Mitchell: That was a a position of honor to carry the flag as you went into battle.
- 19:30Anne Mitchell: That's where they knew where all the different companies were whatnot.
- 19:33Anne Mitchell: Um, and he was shot.
- 19:34Anne Mitchell: They were often killed, keller, because you know right in front flag you can see them.
- 19:38Anne Mitchell: They were shot.
- 19:39Anne Mitchell: His name was wyatt, but he was one of the cousins, and my great-grandfather, who was born in 1865, about a year after this wyatt died, was named wyatt as well, so they named him after him.
- 19:52Crista Cowan: They named him.
- 19:53Anne Mitchell: Do.
- 19:53Anne Mitchell: I have proof of that, a written page.
- 19:55Anne Mitchell: But come on, that's obviously what they did, right?
- 19:58Anne Mitchell: Okay?
- 19:58Anne Mitchell: So back to John Calvin.
- 20:00Anne Mitchell: So he's in the hospital, he's sick you find the next record Still sick.
- 20:06Anne Mitchell: And they asked him all these great questions.
- 20:08Anne Mitchell: You know do.
- 20:09Anne Mitchell: And they asked him all these great questions, you know do you have your vaccines?
- 20:11Anne Mitchell: Have you ever had an STD?
- 20:11Anne Mitchell: Do you have a fever?
- 20:12Anne Mitchell: All these other things.
- 20:15Crista Cowan: But he was-.
- 20:15Crista Cowan: Did you get that all from the Civil War pension file?
- 20:16Crista Cowan: I did.
- 20:17Crista Cowan: Yeah, they're so great.
- 20:18Anne Mitchell: I know I mean pension files and all these other records.
- 20:21Anne Mitchell: It's insane.
- 20:21Anne Mitchell: The amount of records we have from the Civil War is fascinating.
- 20:24Anne Mitchell: So he finally, at the end the war's over and he's supposed to go out west for three or four years, but he did what a lot of them did and he deserted A lot of them, never made it out there, but he was sick the whole time.
- 20:41Anne Mitchell: So he never actually served for the Union.
- 20:42Anne Mitchell: He was sick, quote unquote, not buying it.
- 20:43Anne Mitchell: Okay.
- 20:43Anne Mitchell: So he comes back and he marries a woman named Elmira Heck.
- 20:47Anne Mitchell: All right, they settle down, they have children.
- 20:50Anne Mitchell: It a heck.
- 20:55Anne Mitchell: All right, they settle down, they have children.
- 20:56Anne Mitchell: It's 1865, time goes on, and then the final episode of john calvin's life, 1879, and I find all this information via newspaperscom.
- 21:05Anne Mitchell: You know how wonderful that is and, uh, different, whatnot, all this information.
- 21:11Anne Mitchell: So he was murdered, excuse me, he was murdered, and I'm like, okay, I got to know more, tell me more, right?
- 21:20Anne Mitchell: You know, I love a good murder story, I love a good.
- 21:22Anne Mitchell: I mean, we're all into true crime these days.
- 21:24Anne Mitchell: So what had happened?
- 21:27Anne Mitchell: He was sitting on his porch.
- 21:31Anne Mitchell: He had a woman, I think, named doris mitchell, and I don't believe these mitchells are related, um, to my mitchells um, but she was an african-american woman, a former slave, and he refused to pay her.
- 21:45Anne Mitchell: Okay, john calvin, like I said, he's not an inspirational do good kind of guy.
- 21:49Anne Mitchell: Yeah, we'll look at it.
- 21:50Anne Mitchell: You can look at other parts of my family for that.
- 21:52Anne Mitchell: Okay, so her brother, nelson Mitchell, comes up the next day.
- 21:57Anne Mitchell: Old John Calvin, he's sitting on the porch, I don't know doing whatever he was doing, and he and Nelson got into a fight.
- 22:04Anne Mitchell: Punches were thrown, nelson picks up an axe, whack, chops him in the head and that was the end of John Calvin.
- 22:16Anne Mitchell: All right, this is the South in 1879.
- 22:19Anne Mitchell: A black man kills a white man.
- 22:23Anne Mitchell: So I'm just, I'm reading, I'm like looking through the papers, trying to find all the information, and just so, matter of factly, I find this short little article that a lynch mob went out to get Nelson.
- 22:34Anne Mitchell: They didn't capture him.
- 22:35Anne Mitchell: But the thing that shocked me so much I mean I'm not the lynch mob itself is shocking, but that was the time and we all know that horrible things were happening then.
- 22:46Anne Mitchell: But it was just how, matter of factly, it was reported in the newspaper like well, they failed, failed, but they were going to bring him to justice.
- 22:52Anne Mitchell: But they get nelson, they put him on trial.
- 22:56Anne Mitchell: He is convicted.
- 22:58Anne Mitchell: I mean, and he did murder john cowell, yeah it was manslaughter.
- 23:02Anne Mitchell: He, you know they had a fight, whatever and um, and it was the south in 1879.
- 23:08Anne Mitchell: Of course, he was convicted and he was sentenced to death, but the governor of Virginia commuted his sentence to life in prison and this is like written up everywhere.
- 23:21Anne Mitchell: I have found articles as far away as California at that time.
- 23:26Anne Mitchell: I mean, that's how it was in people's minds.
- 23:29Anne Mitchell: You know this type of crime, people, whether they were just scared or you know it was in people's minds.
- 23:34Anne Mitchell: You know this type of crime People, whether they were just scared or you know it was like part of what was happening.
- 23:40Anne Mitchell: And it really gives you this idea of what was happening in the country that time, about how the whole situation with African-Americans and white people and how people thought about it and how people thought about crime, and it puts it in context because it's it's just this you have.
- 23:55Anne Mitchell: You have to go back and put yourselves in their shoes.
- 23:58Anne Mitchell: You know you can't think about where you are in your mental state in 2025.
- 24:03Anne Mitchell: We're in 2025 and 1879.
- 24:08Anne Mitchell: It's totally different, right?
- 24:09Anne Mitchell: Okay, so, nelson, his sentence gets commuted and then later I find this whole dissertation where this woman had.
- 24:20Anne Mitchell: It was either Duke or University of North Carolina and I should have brought the dissertation.
- 24:25Crista Cowan: But I do not want to confuse those two schools.
- 24:28Anne Mitchell: No, no somebody's going to get really mad at me here in a minute, but she writes up and it was really interesting because she writes up this paper and she uses this as an example of how black people were, you know, given much harsher sentences back then and why the governor commuted it.
- 24:45Anne Mitchell: And she has all these quotes from the trial.
- 24:48Anne Mitchell: And you know, if you listen to the quotes from the trial, you know they paint my great, great uncle, john Coven Gillespie, as some nice, lovable man.
- 24:59Anne Mitchell: He was not nice, lovable and that, oh, you know, oh, how sad and he just was.
- 25:05Anne Mitchell: The whole thing was, of course, none of that was the case.
- 25:07Anne Mitchell: And then they get into it and then you start to get the real quotes of what happened.
- 25:11Anne Mitchell: You're like I can't repeat the real quotes here, but that, let just to say it was.
- 25:17Anne Mitchell: There was probably provocation from I mean you're never provocated to kill somebody, but it was a whole thing.
- 25:22Anne Mitchell: So it was just this fascinating.
- 25:24Anne Mitchell: Look where we go from here.
- 25:26Anne Mitchell: This bible page where it's like, yay, let's go fight a war, let's go kill Yankees.
- 25:31Anne Mitchell: You know how it was.
- 25:32Anne Mitchell: I mean, nobody knows what they're doing, they're all excited, blah, blah, blah.
- 25:35Anne Mitchell: The horror of war, gettysburg, all these other battles, they get captured.
- 25:41Anne Mitchell: He, you know.
- 25:42Anne Mitchell: Then the whole.
- 25:43Anne Mitchell: I'm sick, I'm not gonna fight for you guys.
- 25:46Anne Mitchell: And then he ends up here.
- 25:49Crista Cowan: I mean, it's just crazy, right?
- 25:49Crista Cowan: Yeah, the arc of that life that you're like.
- 25:51Crista Cowan: You get these snapshots of him at different times and then you have to string that together to understand him and to understand the broader context of the family and to tell the story.
- 26:02Crista Cowan: And you're right, Not all of our ancestors or relatives were stellar human beings.
- 26:09Anne Mitchell: They absolutely were not, and I think that's part of doing family history is becoming comfortable with that.
- 26:14Anne Mitchell: Not comfortable like I want to go be a non-stellar human being, but that's just who they were and that's okay.
- 26:20Anne Mitchell: You're going to find things that do not make you happy.
- 26:23Anne Mitchell: This is not a this is not how I want to live my life, but it's okay and that just gives you this reflection of what was happening at the time and how people felt about it.
- 26:33Anne Mitchell: And if you look at some of the older generations and how they approached life and how they thought about things, you have a better understanding and you can sort of be I don't know if empathetic is the word, but you can understand and then choose to move your life forward and make things better.
- 26:50Anne Mitchell: But this Bible and this page has just opened up.
- 26:55Anne Mitchell: And then you know I've researched all the others and you know, gone to the battlefields and understand the impact on the family and read all the books.
- 27:04Anne Mitchell: And I mean I have a huge bookcase.
- 27:07Anne Mitchell: I must have at least 100 Civil War books, physical Civil War books.
- 27:12Anne Mitchell: Then there's all the digital Civil War books.
- 27:14Anne Mitchell: I mean just it's been.
- 27:15Anne Mitchell: It became an obsession because my family was so involved in it and it was just like watching the arc and they all have this arc of at the beginning and you can see there's just this gung-ho-ness let's go do this, let's go get this done.
- 27:28Anne Mitchell: And then, as you see, as you read letters and accounts, just as the horror of what they've done has set in and how it ends, and then there's a horror of losing.
- 27:42Anne Mitchell: I don't think Americans are very good losers and it shows and certainly not the people from Virginia and North Carolina.
- 27:49Crista Cowan: You've got that.
- 27:50Crista Cowan: Scotch-irish fought the Irish, fought the British, lost there, came here, fought the British and won.
- 27:56Crista Cowan: Now we've created this, you know, carved out this whole land and country and way of life, and then to have your own people, like essentially from their perspective, turn against you right and it just becomes yeah, these two actually they're not well off.
- 28:13Anne Mitchell: They didn't own any slaves about half of my ancestors who fought on slaves and that's also another very, very uncomfortable um.
- 28:20Anne Mitchell: You're like, ah, I don't want to look at this, I don't.
- 28:23Anne Mitchell: But then you get to the point where you're like I need to look at this, I need to understand more.
- 28:29Anne Mitchell: I need to know who those people were.
- 28:31Anne Mitchell: I need to help organize that information.
- 28:32Anne Mitchell: I need to understand more.
- 28:32Anne Mitchell: I need to know who those people were.
- 28:33Anne Mitchell: I need to help organize that information.
- 28:33Anne Mitchell: I need to make them be seen as people you know I've spent a lot of time working with, like Nika Sewell-Smith and some of the other people that we are so fortunate to work with, and it's like, okay, how do we do more to get this information out and how do I understand more about those times?
- 28:47Anne Mitchell: Right, because it's just, you have to confront your past and understand your past.
- 28:55Anne Mitchell: I think, to really understand your family history and who you are, because all of that affects you.
- 29:01Anne Mitchell: There's, I believe, that you have to understand seven generations back and understand you know how they lived their lives, to understand who you are and why your family does the things you do, and this has been a journey for me and it's been very, very eye opening, yeah, and it's again so fascinating to me that so much of your family history is wrapped up in kind of this singular region of the country, these singular experiences, because it allows you to go really deep on that.
- 29:30Crista Cowan: So many people's family history, my own included like just scatter, like I go back on all four of my grandparents.
- 29:37Crista Cowan: Their family history is very different.
- 29:39Crista Cowan: They come from very different places and different backgrounds and different experiences, and those patterns affect me and my family today.
- 29:45Crista Cowan: But for you to have it be so concentrated is fascinating to me.
- 29:50Crista Cowan: So so you, you have this rich connection to this very pivotal moment in our country's history and you have gone all in on it.
- 30:02Crista Cowan: So, so years ago at Ancestry you had the opportunity to work with Fold3 and that part of the business and you did a Civil War project, and that Civil War project that you did has now informed some work that we're doing at Ancestry.
- 30:18Crista Cowan: So can you just give us a really kind of high level of what that Civil War project was?
- 30:23Anne Mitchell: Love to.
- 30:23Anne Mitchell: I mean, we are both so excited about where this has finally ended up.
- 30:27Anne Mitchell: So, as I started doing my Civil War research and I'm documenting my direct ancestors and then I'm documenting all the cousins and I'm documenting the brother-in-laws and all that, and then I just took a couple companies where I had a lot of people in and I just went through the compiled military service records and I just started writing everything down, took a spreadsheet, started entering in all the information, what battles who was in, who died, who got killed, how tall they were when they, you know, enlisted, all that kind of stuff.
- 30:58Anne Mitchell: And what were you looking for, like by doing that one?
- 31:00Anne Mitchell: I was looking for patterns.
- 31:00Anne Mitchell: I was just curious how many of these people were related to each other.
- 31:03Anne Mitchell: I could pick a whole company and I would usually find companies that originated the beginning of the war at at least in the South.
- 31:11Anne Mitchell: About 80% of them had some relationship, genetic relationship, to each other, which is really, really fascinating if you think about it, because all these men go into battle, they all know each other and you wonder why don't they run?
- 31:23Anne Mitchell: This is a horrible, horrible war, because they all know each other, because they're family.
- 31:28Anne Mitchell: Because yeah.
- 31:30Crista Cowan: I mean it looks bad.
- 31:31Crista Cowan: Yeah, I'm standing next to my cousin and my brother-in-law.
- 31:34Anne Mitchell: And all of that.
- 31:35Anne Mitchell: And then you think about it and just you know who has to write the letters home to your sister.
- 31:42Anne Mitchell: I'm sorry your husband died.
- 31:44Anne Mitchell: Can you imagine?
- 31:45Anne Mitchell: And I was also thinking, like after these horrible battles, like after Gettysburg, you know, and you have a company where half the people die, and that did happen, and they all come back.
- 31:56Anne Mitchell: And they have and I've, you know, talked to the experts they had these little groups like one guy would cook, one guy would carry the pots and pans because he was a strong one, all this kind of stuff.
- 32:05Anne Mitchell: And they discover so and so is not not back and he's not coming back.
- 32:11Anne Mitchell: And these are people that they fought with, that they're related to, they know their kids.
- 32:16Anne Mitchell: They have to go back, they have to do all of that.
- 32:19Anne Mitchell: What is that like?
- 32:20Anne Mitchell: How does that impact people?
- 32:22Anne Mitchell: They're bitter.
- 32:24Anne Mitchell: Did they fight for the wrong reasons?
- 32:25Anne Mitchell: Absolutely, but it leaves this huge impact.
- 32:29Anne Mitchell: And so, yes, I was looking for patterns.
- 32:31Anne Mitchell: I was looking for patterns, I was looking for relationships.
- 32:33Crista Cowan: And those bleeding wounds from the war.
- 32:34Crista Cowan: They become bleeding wounds into their lives for the rest of their lives.
- 32:39Anne Mitchell: And you see it, and their communities and their families.
- 32:42Anne Mitchell: Yeah, and a lot of them were very violent.
- 32:44Anne Mitchell: This part of the family that lived in the York County, south Carolina, cleveland County, north Carolina, that was a heavy Klan area.
- 32:54Anne Mitchell: Grant put I think it was about 10 counties under martial law and that area was one of them.
- 32:59Anne Mitchell: So there's that whole bit of history.
- 33:01Anne Mitchell: So I'm just looking for patterns and why people became who they were after the war.
- 33:05Anne Mitchell: It's also very interesting to track.
- 33:08Anne Mitchell: Some of them were still well off after the war.
- 33:13Anne Mitchell: Some of them lost everything, you know, some of them just sort of disappeared after a while.
- 33:18Anne Mitchell: So you're like, okay, just looking for patterns.
- 33:21Anne Mitchell: And then I'm like, okay, spreadsheet, I know a lot of engineers.
- 33:26Anne Mitchell: I know a lot of engineers.
- 33:28Anne Mitchell: We could put this into a program.
- 33:32Anne Mitchell: We have all the Civil War content, we have all these experts out here.
- 33:38Anne Mitchell: Why aren't we automating this?
- 33:49Anne Mitchell: Also, one of the things I've found there is no accurate comprehensive list of everyone who fought in the war.
- 33:52Anne Mitchell: It's like there's no accurate comprehensive list of all the enslaved people that ever lived in this country.
- 33:56Anne Mitchell: It's not a surprise.
- 33:57Anne Mitchell: Well, look, records were terrible.
- 33:58Anne Mitchell: I thought, what if we could put that together?
- 34:02Anne Mitchell: What if we could combine information in a way selfishly?
- 34:07Anne Mitchell: That would make it easier for me to look at my ancestors and go, oh yeah, they were in that battle.
- 34:11Anne Mitchell: They were in that battle.
- 34:12Anne Mitchell: This is where their brother died.
- 34:13Anne Mitchell: This is where their brother-in-law died.
- 34:15Anne Mitchell: This was the guy whose arm was cut off.
- 34:18Anne Mitchell: I mean, there was a lot of amputations in those war and I just want that in an easy, organized way where I don't have to go do all this by hand.
- 34:25Anne Mitchell: So really what?
- 34:26Crista Cowan: you're trying to create at this point, because of all the spreadsheets and the research you've done, is how do you create a relational database that says these are the soldiers that fought in this company and this company and this company and these are the battles that the companies that fought in these battles and the like following them, like as individuals, as companies, being able to look at it from the standpoint of a particular conflict in the in the war, um, being able to look at it from the standpoint of a particular conflict in the war, being able to look at family relationships, like all of that is just metadata, really, that you're trying to then query against to decide what are the patterns, what can I learn when I look at it in this way or that way?
- 35:06Anne Mitchell: Right, because you can look at a timeline of John Calvin, you don't see that whole story.
- 35:11Anne Mitchell: You can look at a timeline of John Calvin.
- 35:12Anne Mitchell: You don't see that whole story.
- 35:12Anne Mitchell: You can look at a timeline of one of my ancestors, peter Zimmerman Baxter, who was like a captain of one of these companies and was wounded and then he came back and he lost everything after the war.
- 35:27Anne Mitchell: And but I want to ask he raised a company.
- 35:33Anne Mitchell: How many of these people related to him?
- 35:35Anne Mitchell: How many of these people were his neighbors?
- 35:36Anne Mitchell: What happened to them after the war?
- 35:39Anne Mitchell: What battles was he in?
- 35:41Anne Mitchell: How many men did he lose during battles?
- 35:44Anne Mitchell: Which was the worst one?
- 35:45Anne Mitchell: You know, where did they all go to train?
- 35:48Anne Mitchell: I mean, just what did they wear?
- 35:50Anne Mitchell: You know, if there was surgery, what was that surgery?
- 35:53Anne Mitchell: I mean, if you think about it, you just you start to ask questions.
- 35:56Anne Mitchell: And wouldn't it be lovely if there was a nice, easy place to go and ask all?
- 36:01Crista Cowan: those questions.
- 36:02Anne Mitchell: And somebody could be like because I researchers, we don't want somebody just to go here's a sheet, here's your story, nobody wants that.
- 36:10Anne Mitchell: We want to dig in.
- 36:11Anne Mitchell: It's like this is what I'm curious about, this is what I need to know more about.
- 36:15Anne Mitchell: But if we as Ancestry, fold3, newspapers, find a Grave all these great sites could find a way to make it easier to get to that information, think of the stories people could tell.
- 36:29Anne Mitchell: They're not just doing genealogy is building your tree, documenting genetic relationships, but family history is then finding the stories of those people.
- 36:37Anne Mitchell: That's what we need to enable.
- 36:39Anne Mitchell: I know I'm getting really excited here because what we're building, we're going to enable this, not just for civil war.
- 36:45Anne Mitchell: Right, we are enabling this for all sorts of different communities World War I, world War II, but not just military churches, schools.
- 36:55Anne Mitchell: We have a whole way of combining people.
- 36:59Anne Mitchell: We have done so much work on putting the records of the enslaved together and seeding a lot of information to help build out the groups of enslaved people.
- 37:11Anne Mitchell: So it's not about the enslaver, it's about these groups of people who are recorded as property, but we're going to give them names and make them people and help their descendants tell their story.
- 37:23Anne Mitchell: The power of that alone.
- 37:25Anne Mitchell: I mean, I get misty, I can't help it.
- 37:29Crista Cowan: You know it's interesting because this is going to air after we've announced networks and, you know, launched this new feature and these new tool sets on Ancestry, and the next year or two or five of your career are going to be spent she keeps threatening to retire Are going to be spent, you know, continuing to build up this tool set because really, this is genealogy 3.0.
- 37:56Crista Cowan: It is.
- 37:57Crista Cowan: This is not just build up.
- 37:59Crista Cowan: You know, find your ancestors in a census, put them in a pedigree chart.
- 38:02Crista Cowan: This is how can I look for the networks of people, the connections that they had.
- 38:08Crista Cowan: You know, you mentioned several different kinds of networks, but I'm working on a passenger list, an entire crossing of a ship, 900 passengers.
- 38:20Crista Cowan: I want to see not just what happened, not just where they came from, but where they're going and then where their children and grandchildren end up and how many of them end up married to each other or settling in the same place.
- 38:28Crista Cowan: Like, I'm looking for those patterns because the patterns tell the story and that's what I want.
- 38:33Crista Cowan: I want the story.
- 38:34Crista Cowan: And so this idea that, like, there's so many different kinds of networks and I'm excited to see the networks that people come up with that we haven't even thought of Right right I cannot wait to see what people come up with.
- 38:46Crista Cowan: Yeah, so, but there's something really beautiful even just in the time we've spent together today in the arc of your family history story.
- 38:55Crista Cowan: Right, this really deep connection to the Civil War on the wrong side.
- 39:02Anne Mitchell: On the wrong and it was right.
- 39:03Crista Cowan: I am totally comfortable now with it and I was that in the beginning, on the wrong side of that conflict, and now you are creating tools that are going to enable the descendants of those 4 million people who were freed at the end of the Civil War Right.
- 39:18Crista Cowan: That's insane.
- 39:19Crista Cowan: You're going to help them reconnect with their own stories and their own families, the legacy that these men left and the choices that they made and the conflict that they both participated in and maybe even created in some cases, and you get to help kind of restore that a little bit, but their choices led to my choices Absolutely, and there is an arc and you just never know how these things are going to work out.
- 39:50Anne Mitchell: One of the things when you mentioned just to go back here, and I think this is really, really important for people to understand we're building tools for people.
- 39:57Anne Mitchell: We're not creating the stories they want to tell their own stories, because every story you tell it in the context of your ancestors and the context of your own life.
- 40:06Anne Mitchell: But what we need more of is better tools, better tools to extract and organize information, and you've been working with me, we've all been working together and we have amazing engineers and amazing designers and everything that have really been helping us put all these different pieces and these different tools together.
- 40:23Anne Mitchell: It's sort of breathtaking all the people that have come together and all the things we are building, because I just think our customers, like you said, what are they going to build on this?
- 40:37Anne Mitchell: And that to me, I just feel like I could open doors that this opened for me.
- 40:42Anne Mitchell: I cannot wait to see what they come up.
- 40:45Anne Mitchell: I really cannot.
- 40:46Anne Mitchell: There's going to be so much for us just to look at and dig into and I really think it will change how people look at family history.
- 40:55Anne Mitchell: Building the tree is just the beginning.
- 40:57Anne Mitchell: It's just the beginning.
- 40:58Crista Cowan: Yeah, well said.
- 40:59Crista Cowan: Well, I think you've kind of answered my last question already, but I'm going to ask it anyway, because I want you to maybe be a little bit more explicit about exactly what it is that you hope for the future.
- 41:10Crista Cowan: Maybe it's the future of family history or the future of your own family story, and I'm sure you've spent some time thinking about that.
- 41:17Crista Cowan: So what do you hope?
- 41:21Anne Mitchell: For me, family history it's been this journey of self-discovery.
- 41:27Anne Mitchell: I think that's why you know there are a lot of reasons why people get into family history, but I think at the end of the day, it's all about self-discovery.
- 41:34Anne Mitchell: Who am I in the context of who came before me in this wonderful country that we're part of, and it's different for everybody.
- 41:40Anne Mitchell: But what I want to do when I leave Ancestry and we can debate when I might have it I want to leave behind a legacy where I've created tools that will help people get there faster and that they can be more insightful.
- 41:58Anne Mitchell: And if I can walk away from here and know that I've done that and help people connect to themselves better, like I have, I've been given this huge gift working here, and if I can help people connect to themselves and understand our history and who we were and now who we are, that's a good day.
- 42:18Anne Mitchell: That's a good career.
- 42:19Anne Mitchell: I will be.
- 42:20Anne Mitchell: That's what I'm after.
- 42:21Crista Cowan: Yeah, I love that so much.
- 42:22Crista Cowan: I'm going to get a little bit more personal with you.
- 42:24Crista Cowan: I'm going to push just a little bit.
- 42:25Crista Cowan: If that's okay, please do.
- 42:27Crista Cowan: You're a new-ish grandma?
- 42:28Crista Cowan: Yes, I am.
- 42:29Crista Cowan: What is?
- 42:30Crista Cowan: What do you think?
- 42:31Crista Cowan: Like?
- 42:31Crista Cowan: It's about self-discovery, but is there something there in this journey that you've been on for her?
- 42:39Anne Mitchell: I think there definitely is.
- 42:42Anne Mitchell: Her mother is, my granddaughter is.
- 42:45Anne Mitchell: She has a strong Chinese history which is a whole other series of family history, and she has this deep American history and you think that all comes together right and I want to leave behind for her more than just a few tattered artifacts.
- 43:03Anne Mitchell: I mean, yeah, I will leave all this behind, don't get me wrong, but I also want to leave behind the stories so she understands where she comes from and that side of the family.
- 43:15Anne Mitchell: One thing I do, and I know you do you take your nieces and nephews on trips, but I have also taken my nieces on research trips.
- 43:22Anne Mitchell: We spend a week and we just go to all the places the family was.
- 43:25Anne Mitchell: We go to courthouses.
- 43:26Anne Mitchell: You know we do the things.
- 43:26Anne Mitchell: I'll take my granddaughter there, all that kind of stuff.
- 43:28Anne Mitchell: But I just love taking family and being like this is is where we were from, this is who we were, and maybe they don't want to spend a whole week in a courthouse like I do, but it's just fun to take the family and like this is where we came from.
- 43:45Anne Mitchell: There's a cemetery in Lexington, virginia.
- 43:49Anne Mitchell: My dad's buried there and after his funeral, which was a know was a sad, horrifying experience.
- 43:55Anne Mitchell: You know how funerals are.
- 43:56Anne Mitchell: I gathered a group of the younger kids and stuff.
- 43:59Anne Mitchell: You know they all need to do something and we just walked through the cemetery and I'd be like, oh yeah, that's where your great grandparents are, oh yeah, that's your great great uncle who fought in World War Two.
- 44:08Anne Mitchell: And we just walked through the cemetery oh yeah, that's your Revolutionary War ancestor.
- 44:13Anne Mitchell: They're buried there for six or seven generations.
- 44:15Anne Mitchell: And you could see they were like wow, this is our place and that's that connection.
- 44:24Anne Mitchell: You belong.
- 44:30Anne Mitchell: You belong there.
- 44:31Anne Mitchell: That is where our people are.
- 44:33Crista Cowan: Yeah, I love that.
- 44:34Crista Cowan: Well, Ann, I adore you.
- 44:37Crista Cowan: Likewise, my friend, I have loved working with you all these many years of family stories and the importance of them and the importance of giving more people the opportunity to find their stories and to tell their stories, and so thank you for sharing your story.
- 45:01Crista Cowan: I've loved hearing it in this kind of concentrated experience.
- 45:06Crista Cowan: We've shared bits and pieces over the years, but this was lovely.
- 45:08Crista Cowan: So thank you so much for being here.
- 45:10Anne Mitchell: Thank you so much for having me.
- 45:11Anne Mitchell: It meant a lot to me.
- 45:12Anne Mitchell: Thank you so much.
- 45:13Crista Cowan: Yeah, I'm excited to see what we, what we do together for the great for the next phase.
- 45:18Anne Mitchell: Me too.