Latest / Bible Study with Pr. Daniel Batarseh | Verse by Verse Series | Maranatha Bible Church - Chicago / Betraying Jesus with a Kiss | Mark 14:43-52 | Pastor Daniel Batarseh (Gospel of Mark Bible Study Series)
Transcript
- 0:01Please meet me in the Gospel of Mark chapter 14 and in our time
- 0:08together we are going to be looking at verse 43 down to
- 0:14verse 52. I'll wait for you before we
- 0:17begin reading. Mark 1443 to 52.
- 0:30And immediately while he was still speaking, Judas came one
- 0:36of the 12, and with him a crowd with swords and clubs from the
- 0:40chief priests and the scribes and the elders.
- 0:44Now the betrayer had given them a sign saying, The one I will
- 0:48kiss is the man, seize him and lead him away under guard.
- 0:55And when he came, he went up to him at once, and said, Rabbi.
- 1:01And he kissed him, and they laid hands on him and seized him.
- 1:06One of those who stood by drew his sword and struck the servant
- 1:10of the high priest, and cut off his ear.
- 1:14And Jesus said to them, Have you come out as against a robber,
- 1:18with swords and clubs to capture me?
- 1:22Day after day I was with you in the temple teaching, and you did
- 1:25not seize me, but let the Scriptures be fulfilled.
- 1:30And they all left him and fled. And a young man followed him
- 1:35with nothing but a linen cloth about his body.
- 1:39And they seized him, but he left the linen cloth and ran away
- 1:44naked. Lord, in the same way that you
- 1:48opened the minds of your disciples that they might
- 1:50understand the Scriptures, we pray for that same mercy to be
- 1:54granted to us. We trust, Lord, that you will
- 1:57speak and we pray, Lord, that these truths would translate
- 2:01into testimonies in our own lives.
- 2:04We ask these things in Jesus name, Amen.
- 2:09Before Us is one of the most captivating, appalling,
- 2:16adrenaline pumping episodes in all of the gospel accounts.
- 2:21It is a scene that describes the heinous and unjustified arrests
- 2:26of the sinless Son of God. And though the apprehension of
- 2:31the Lord Jesus Christ is a staggering thought in itself to
- 2:36contemplate, there are other things related to this moment
- 2:41that make it even more incredible.
- 2:46This account appears in every gospel and each of them provide
- 2:51unique details that have been preserved for our reflection.
- 2:54But since we have been in the past months and even over a
- 2:58year, focus on Mark, Mark's account here, Mark's version, is
- 3:02going to be the perspective that we will be holding to while
- 3:05referencing other writers in order to have a fuller
- 3:08understanding of this remarkable event.
- 3:12And so in this brief introduction, let me let you
- 3:15know where we're headed. I want us to consider from the
- 3:18scene 5 features that we cannot afford to overlook. 5 features
- 3:24and the first one deals with the crowd, the second one deals with
- 3:29the sword, the third here deals with rather the sword.
- 3:35The second being the kiss, the 4th being the scriptures and the
- 3:395th being the cloth. So let me revisit those.
- 3:42First, we're dealing with the crowd.
- 3:44Second, we're dealing with the kiss.
- 3:46Third, we're looking at the sword. 4th, we're looking at the
- 3:48scriptures. And lastly, we're looking at the
- 3:51cloth. And I have a feeling that you
- 3:53are really looking forward to learning about this young man in
- 3:56the garden, leaving behind his linen cloth.
- 4:00We will get there. And I hope that you will never
- 4:04read this story the same way again.
- 4:07You'll never be able to explain it the same way again and that
- 4:11it will cause your heart to erupt in praise when you realize
- 4:16the brilliance and the genius of our God, namely through the
- 4:21authorship of the Holy Spirit. The crowd look again with me in
- 4:26verse 43 and immediately while he was still speaking, Judas
- 4:30came one of the 12 that that's mentioned there to show us just
- 4:35how deplorable this is one of the 12 and with him a crowd with
- 4:40swords and clubs from the chief priests and the scribes and the
- 4:43elders. According to Matthew's account
- 4:46in chapter 26 verse 47, it wasn't just any crowd that
- 4:51surrounded Jesus Christ. He adds the word great crowd.
- 4:56It was a great crowd. John is more specific in telling
- 5:00us what this crowd was made-up of.
- 5:03Noting in John 18 verse three that it was a band of soldiers
- 5:07and with them some officers of the chief priests and Pharisees,
- 5:11a band of soldiers. Now, the Greek word for band
- 5:14there denotes a military cohort, and it consists of between, get
- 5:20this, 500 to 1000 soldiers. Now, right there we are already
- 5:26confronted with the popular imagination that when Jesus was
- 5:30surrounded by these soldiers, it was just like a handful of them.
- 5:35Though we're not given an exact number, we can be certain that
- 5:39we're not dealing with 5 or 10 here.
- 5:42Potentially hundreds, hundreds of men have come to ambush the
- 5:48Son of God. And what is also certain is that
- 5:52those who surrounded the Lord on this ominous night says
- 5:57something about what Judas was thinking.
- 6:02There might be different reasons to why he escorted this large
- 6:04group. Why have this heavily armed
- 6:08assembly chaperone him? It could be that Judas imagined
- 6:14the Lord Jesus would try to flee.
- 6:17It could be that in thinking that he would flee that there
- 6:19would be a need for a great search team and so he recruits a
- 6:23great amount of people to do that.
- 6:26It's also possible that he anticipated the disciples to try
- 6:29to defend the rabbi, and so he brings about a great crowd in
- 6:34order to intimidate them from even entertaining such an
- 6:38attempt. It could also be, alternatively,
- 6:42that he might have thought that Jesus could use his miraculous
- 6:45power. He's witnessed it with his own
- 6:47eyes. He's seen what Christ can do in
- 6:50the moment. And so, thinking perhaps that he
- 6:54might try to resist, he would bring a crowd to bring about
- 6:59somewhat of a fair fight. Whatever the reasons are, what
- 7:03are there one or many Judas? Being confident and bringing
- 7:08this crowd shows us that he did not understand who Christ was.
- 7:14He didn't understand who Christ was and his power.
- 7:16He didn't understand who Christ was and his purpose.
- 7:19He didn't even understand who Christ was and his person.
- 7:22To think that you can overpower the Lord Jesus Christ shows some
- 7:28severe ignorance and really the blindness of pride on Judas's
- 7:32part. And Jesus demonstrates that
- 7:36Judas didn't know what he was doing.
- 7:39Judas was going to learn very quickly with this great crowd of
- 7:43people who was really in control of this event.
- 7:48Turn with me to John 18 and look here at verse four with me, John
- 7:5518, verse 4. Then Jesus, knowing all that
- 8:02would happen to him, came forward.
- 8:05Don't you love that knowing all that would happen to him did not
- 8:09retreat, did not turn his back, He came forward.
- 8:12He came forward and said to them, Whom do you seek?
- 8:17All What calmness, what authority, what boldness, what
- 8:19courage, whom do you seek? They answer them.
- 8:23Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus said to them, I am He.
- 8:28Judas, who betrayed him was standing with them.
- 8:30When Jesus said to them, I am He, they drew back and fell to
- 8:34the ground. Now the significance of John's
- 8:39vantage points can easily be lost if we don't consider how
- 8:45sometimes our English translations limit us.
- 8:50If you have the King James Version, then you'll notice that
- 8:52the word He, when Jesus answered I am he, is italicized.
- 8:55I don't know how many people hold to the King James today,
- 8:58but some still do. And what the King James
- 9:01translators did is that when words did not appear in the
- 9:04original language, they would italicize them to let you know
- 9:07the reader that this is not found in the original text.
- 9:11And even if you have the ESV, depending on your version, you
- 9:15will see there beside I am he a footnote, the little number
- 9:18above the word to indicate to you, hey, we want to show you
- 9:21that the word he there is not found in the Greek.
- 9:25So more accurately, when they approached Jesus and Jesus asked
- 9:29whom do you seek? And they said Jesus of Nazareth.
- 9:31How did he actually respond? He didn't say I am he, he said I
- 9:34am I am a clear reference to the name that Yahweh gave to Moses
- 9:43in Exodus 314. And how fitting is it that John
- 9:47is the one who includes this detail exclusively?
- 9:50What is John's goal and bringing about his gospel account to
- 9:55display and demonstrate the deity of the Lord Jesus Christ.
- 9:58And on many occasions, what do we have Jesus giving these I am
- 10:02statements, right? Several of them I am.
- 10:05I am. In some moments he just says I
- 10:07am, and this is one of them. I am the door.
- 10:10I am the way, I am the light. And here we find Christ now
- 10:13approaching his death before his enemies, and he says, I am.
- 10:21And not only is that proclamation in itself powerful,
- 10:25it came with power. Because the moment he said I am,
- 10:29there was this invisible force that lifted these enemies of
- 10:33Christ off their feet and put them on their rear ends.
- 10:40Jesus response is not only a fearless affirmation of His
- 10:43identity, He's not trying to hide.
- 10:46He's saying I am the one that you're looking for, but it also
- 10:49is a statement of his divinity as Yahweh in the flesh.
- 10:54And something incredible comes with that self-proclaimed
- 11:00deification. And we see here that when Jesus
- 11:04did this, it came with power for a reason, to show this evil
- 11:08bunch, the one who is really in control, the one who is really
- 11:12the master of this moment was him.
- 11:18So powerful is Christ. So in control was Christ that
- 11:20all he had to do was say the word and he could change the
- 11:23direction of this whole ambush so they fell backwards and he
- 11:29could overcome them with just the whisper if he chose.
- 11:31And let me tell you this, this is a preview of a power that the
- 11:34world is going to witness when the same Jesus comes back to
- 11:38rescue his bride, to judge the wicked and to establish his
- 11:42government. Do you remember what Paul tells
- 11:45us when Christ returns to deal with the Antichrist, how he was
- 11:48going to kill him? Let me remind you from Second
- 11:51Thessalonians 28, where Paul says, and then the lawless one
- 11:54will be revealed, whom the Lord Jesus will kill with what?
- 11:59With the breath, with the breath of his mouth and bring to
- 12:03nothing by the appearance of His coming, just his breath, just
- 12:09his word, no weapon, no angels needed, no seraphim, no
- 12:15cherubim, just a whisper and he can render any of his enemies
- 12:22powerless. So what we learn about the crowd
- 12:27is that the evil one, who is the invisible Energizer and animator
- 12:31of all these things, the evil one with the range of his
- 12:34minions and the great weaponry that was here, was not in
- 12:39control. He was not determining anything.
- 12:42He was not dictating Jesus, arrest, trial, and ultimate
- 12:45death. Christ was.
- 12:49It's not the crowd that's in control, it's Christ.
- 12:53And he's still in control and he'll always be in control.
- 12:56And people who don't believe he's in control are going to
- 12:58find out that he is indeed. Now we move from the crowd to
- 13:02the kiss, and in verse 43 we read that there was this crowd
- 13:05who came, but the betrayer in verse 44 had given them a sign
- 13:08saying, the one I will kiss is the man sees him and lead him
- 13:12away under guard. In Middle Eastern culture, it
- 13:17was, and it still is a common gesture of greeting among
- 13:20friends, even among men, to kiss.
- 13:24And if you've been in this church long enough, you've
- 13:26probably seen it. Arabs in this church welcome
- 13:31each other in a very similar way.
- 13:33And so this affectionate act in itself is not strange.
- 13:38It's not something out of the ordinary, But it was a way for
- 13:42Judas to differentiate Christ from the other disciples in that
- 13:50dark scene. And so he says, I'm going to
- 13:53kiss one person, and that's the person that you need to find and
- 13:56arrest. This is the signal of choice
- 13:59that I made, and it was a despicable one.
- 14:03Despicable not just because it was grossly hypocritical to to
- 14:07utilize a gesture of affection and endearment and respect to
- 14:14actually highlight the one you want to see die.
- 14:18It's more than just the fact that it was deceitful.
- 14:21It is dripping with damning irony, and perhaps Jesus's
- 14:29answer in response to Judas as he's approaching him to embrace
- 14:32him in such a way reveals that there is a deeper significance
- 14:36to what this man is doing. Do you remember what Christ
- 14:40asked him in Luke 2248? Judas, would you betray the Son
- 14:45of Man with a kiss? You know where my mind went to
- 14:50when I was meditating on this? Another place in the Old
- 14:54Testament where we're told that the sun would be kissed.
- 15:00Do you remember the Messianic Psalm in Psalm chapter 2, where
- 15:05we're told there about in a wonderful hymn, the nation's
- 15:08plotting against the Lord and His anointed?
- 15:12And you remember how the psalmist concludes, do you not?
- 15:15He admonishes the kings and the rulers of the nations in light
- 15:19of the coming establishment of God's global government ruled
- 15:22from Zion. Psalm 2, verse 12 kiss, kiss the
- 15:27son, lest he be angry, and you perish in the way, for his wrath
- 15:34is quickly kindled. Blessed are all who take refuge
- 15:37in him. To kiss in this context is a
- 15:41Pledge of Allegiance. It's to say, I submit to you, I
- 15:45honor you, I respect you. And this was a well known song.
- 15:51This is a Psalm of hope for the nation of Israel, that the Lord
- 15:54and His anointed will come, rule and reign over the whole world.
- 16:00I wonder if Judas knew this Psalm, and I wonder, in knowing
- 16:04a conscience of it, depicting a victorious, kingly, strong,
- 16:10undefeated Messiah, he mockingly kisses Jesus.
- 16:20Judas, would you betray the Son of Man with a kiss?
- 16:30And he daringly does so. You know what else this Psalm
- 16:35teaches me in connection to Judas kissing him, kissing the
- 16:39Son. There is a wrong way to kiss the
- 16:43Son, the wrong ways exemplified in Judas, an insincere pledge of
- 16:53loyalty to him. And if there's a wrong way to
- 16:57kiss the sun, then there is a right way to kiss the sun.
- 17:02You want to know something fascinating and all of the
- 17:04gospel accounts. There are only two places where
- 17:07we read of human lips planting on the Son of God.
- 17:13The 1st is what you just read, Judas kissing the sun.
- 17:19The second is when Jesus was invited to a dinner and a woman,
- 17:25unnamed, interrupts that feast. She comes to his feet, wets
- 17:32those feet with her tears, dries them with her hair, kisses them
- 17:41and anoints them with oil. And this so moved the heart of
- 17:47Christ that he looks to his host.
- 17:48And he says in that chapter of Luke 7.
- 17:52When I came in, you did not kiss me.
- 17:56But she has not ceased to kiss me.
- 18:00And then she turns. He turns to this genuine woman
- 18:04from out of the overflow of her heart could not help but kiss
- 18:08the son. And he assures her, in Luke 7,
- 18:1348, your sins are forgiven. There are two ways to kiss the
- 18:20sun. The genuine, sincere, saving
- 18:23way, in a way that seems sincere but in fact is hollow, empty of
- 18:33true substance, not coming from the heart.
- 18:38How have you kissed the sun? You say you believe in him.
- 18:44Is it a true belief? You say you repented.
- 18:48Is it true repentance? And speaking about kissing, did
- 18:55you know that Christians are commanded to kiss not just the
- 18:59sun, but each other five times across the New Testament?
- 19:05Are we told that we are to greet each other with this kind of
- 19:10affection right now? That might be strange to some of
- 19:13us, but it's not strange to the Middle Easterners in here and
- 19:17other cultures, may I add. Here's one example of it in
- 19:22Romans 1616. A very easy reference, and it's
- 19:25repeated in different ways at the end of some epistles.
- 19:28Notice what the Spirit of God says through some of the
- 19:31apostles. And here's Paul, who writes
- 19:33greet one another with a holy kiss.
- 19:36All the churches of Christ greet you.
- 19:39So again, remember, this was normal.
- 19:40This was normal in the culture of the early church.
- 19:43But what's more important about determining whether we should
- 19:45kiss or handshake or hug is the characteristic, the quality of
- 19:51the reception or the welcome or the address.
- 19:54What did Paul say? And you'll find this in every
- 19:56instance about kissing one another, greeting one another.
- 20:00Did he just say greet one another with a kiss?
- 20:03What did he proceed the word kiss with?
- 20:06The word holy. Greet one another with a holy
- 20:11kiss. Now you know what some have done
- 20:13with this, OK? This means that we are to greet
- 20:15one another and if we choose the route of affection to make sure
- 20:17that it's appropriate and dignified and familial.
- 20:23Don't make it weird when you kiss each other and greet each
- 20:25other. I don't think that's what
- 20:29they're getting at here. I don't think that's the point.
- 20:32I think with these commands, to greet one another with a holy
- 20:34kiss has to be set against the backdrop of the most infamous an
- 20:39unholy kiss ever given Judas. So with that in view, here's
- 20:48what greeting one another with a holy kiss really means.
- 20:53Let your greeting be free from deceit, free from insincerity,
- 21:02free from hidden betrayal, free from a limiting love, a corrupt
- 21:13love. In other words, let's make sure
- 21:18that in none of our churches there are Judases who kissed.
- 21:27But in his heart contradicted what he demonstrated.
- 21:31What does it look like for us to not kiss with a holy kiss?
- 21:34Can I tell you what it looks like?
- 21:37Somebody gossiping about another member of the church throughout
- 21:40the week and then when they come in on Sunday and see that same
- 21:43person. Sister, how are you?
- 21:46Oh, I love you so much. I've been praying about you and
- 21:50praying for you. Well, Monday through Saturday,
- 21:55their reputation has been torn to shreds by those same lips.
- 22:01What does an unholy kiss look like?
- 22:03It looks like a brother greeting another brother and developing a
- 22:05relationship with them purely to manipulate them for whatever
- 22:10reason, to take advantage of them, to come off in a certain
- 22:15way for selfish gain. That's what an unholy kiss looks
- 22:18like. So greet one another with a holy
- 22:22kiss. There shouldn't be any doubt in
- 22:24our minds that when we look at each other, embrace one another,
- 22:26wave to each other, sit across a table downstairs, that we are
- 22:32committed and in love with one another.
- 22:37No unholy kisses. This is what they're saying, and
- 22:42this is what we have to understand.
- 22:43Be real with one another, be transparent.
- 22:48There should not have be any fear in this place that there is
- 22:52a Judas in the midst. So we go from the crowd to the
- 22:59kiss, but now we come to the sword.
- 23:04Come back with me to mark 14 in verse 46.
- 23:11And they laid hands on him and seized him.
- 23:13But one of those who stood by drew his sword and struck the
- 23:18servant of the high priest, and cut off his ear.
- 23:22John 1810 clarifies who the disciple was that attacked the
- 23:28servant. And we actually know the
- 23:30identity of the servant Peter. Are you surprised, Peter in the
- 23:39name of the high priest servant Malchus.
- 23:44But it's only Luke. And this isn't a surprise
- 23:47either. That adds a detail, a couple of
- 23:49details that would make sense from the beloved physician.
- 23:53Turn with me to Luke 22 verse 50 and see how specific Luke is and
- 24:00how Luke adds a note that makes the scene, Yes, heartbreaking
- 24:06betrayal, but there's beauty in it.
- 24:09And Luke 22 verse 50 And one of them struck the servant of the
- 24:13high priest and cut off his right ear.
- 24:16So he says exactly which ear it was.
- 24:18Doctors like details and cut off his right ear.
- 24:24But Jesus said no more of this. And here's here's what you're
- 24:28going to find in Luke's account. And he touched his ear and
- 24:31healed him. Behold the last healing miracle
- 24:38Jesus performs before he goes to his death.
- 24:45Who does he heal? This was a personal assistant to
- 24:50the high priest Malchus. This is not an innocent
- 24:54bystander who just happened to be in Gethsemane and got caught
- 24:58in the crossfire. It could very well be that Peter
- 25:01targeted Malchus knowing who he was.
- 25:05It could even be that Malchus stood there in some of those
- 25:08scenes in the Gospels where there was confrontation between
- 25:11the Pharisees and the Sadducees and the scribes being sent off
- 25:15by the high priest to observe and supervise.
- 25:17It could very well be that this is not the first time Malchus
- 25:22was made known to the disciples. Malchus, listen, was an enemy, a
- 25:33foe, part of this diabolical plot?
- 25:40And yet when his ear was removed, and don't get it
- 25:43twisted, Peter wasn't aiming for his ear, he just missed.
- 25:53Jesus halts his disciple. He looks at Malchus.
- 26:01I just wonder what that was like.
- 26:07What was that atmosphere like for Christ to take the time and
- 26:12to restore Malchus before he would die for Malchus?
- 26:21Do you know what you have here? You have a preview of a gospel
- 26:25truth, what we find in Romans 5 that while we were weak, while
- 26:32we were sinners, while we were enemies, Christ died for us.
- 26:40That's what you have here. You have a preview, just one
- 26:46testimony of many of Christ's healing, restoring, reconciling
- 26:50those who at once were enemies of him.
- 26:58Let me also say this, that Christ here in this moment also
- 27:01demonstrates that many times his disciples misrepresent him.
- 27:08And the best thing to do if you have been disappointed by his
- 27:10representatives is to look to Christ.
- 27:14Disciples of Jesus make a lot of mess.
- 27:16They have throughout history. And you're probably the
- 27:19recipient of pain and hurt from those who claim his name.
- 27:23So let me say this, be patient with Christians and never turn
- 27:30your back on Christ because Christians have failed in one
- 27:32way or another, even if they failed in a colossal way like
- 27:35Peter. What happens to Peter here?
- 27:41I believe that, like him, if we truly belong to the Lord, though
- 27:45we have done great mistakes, we've performed things that we
- 27:49thought there was. How did I allow myself to go
- 27:51there? God will eventually teach you
- 27:55and mature you and grow you. And I believe Peter learned a
- 27:58valuable lesson here, Many lessons, I'm sure.
- 28:01I can't read his mind. We are not a religion that
- 28:06permits the utilization of the sword as an act of vengeance
- 28:10against our enemies, right? Nor are we a faith that
- 28:13advocates that we conquer people in order to make converts.
- 28:18What Peter is going to learn is that there has been a weapon
- 28:21provided to us far greater than a sword and that does much
- 28:26greater work in our enemies. So the same disciple who took
- 28:34out the sword and cut off the ear of those who oppose Christ
- 28:38would know another kind of confrontation that would cause a
- 28:42different kind of bleeding, a righteous 1A praiseworthy one,
- 28:47and the one that is far more effective in overcoming those
- 28:50who oppose Christ saying, what are you talking about?
- 28:54Here's what I'm talking about. Listen to the language of what
- 28:57happened to the audience that Peter preached to after the
- 29:01first Christian sermon on that day of Pentecost in Acts 237.
- 29:09Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart and said
- 29:19to Peter and the rest of the apostles.
- 29:21Brothers, what shall we do? We don't implement the sword, We
- 29:30have the sword of the Spirit. We don't attack people, we
- 29:35challenge them and seek their conviction through the sharpness
- 29:38of the truth. And so the same Peter who cut
- 29:42off a man's ear stood before thousands of others who have
- 29:45also denied Christ, but this time wielding the sword of the
- 29:49Spirit and seeing all these hearts slashed by the Spirit's
- 29:54conviction and then being won over in a saving way, Peter
- 30:00would learn that aren't you grateful for God's patience?
- 30:05Take some time for us to understand how the Kingdom of
- 30:08God works. So we cover the crown.
- 30:13We covered the kiss, we cover the sword briefly.
- 30:18We now we come to the Scriptures in verse 48 of Mark 14 and Jesus
- 30:27said to them, have you come out as against a robber with swords
- 30:31and clubs to capture me day after day?
- 30:35I was with you in the temple teaching and you did not seize
- 30:38me, but let the Scriptures be fulfilled.
- 30:42What is Jesus getting at here? He is exposing their cowardice
- 30:47and he is reinforcing his innocence.
- 30:49There are many times that you saw me in the temple teaching,
- 30:53even flipping tables. Why didn't you arrest me then?
- 30:56Why are you doing it in secret? Why are you concealing this?
- 31:02But again, I mean, you see this throughout the Gospels.
- 31:05Jesus wants us to know, we see it in the writings that this is
- 31:09not happenstance. This is not a surprise.
- 31:13Notice the last words he said. But let the Scriptures be
- 31:15fulfilled. So earlier when when Jesus said
- 31:18I am, he manifested his power to show I'm the master right here.
- 31:25I'm the one who's really in control here.
- 31:27And isn't it amazing that though they were knocked back and
- 31:30though Malchus ear was healed, they still didn't repent.
- 31:33Like didn't even reconsider. Maybe, maybe we're dealing with
- 31:36something who's not just human here.
- 31:38We're dealing with somebody who was extravagantly gracious and
- 31:43merciful and kind. They didn't cross their minds at
- 31:45all. The the the unbelief that's
- 31:50willing to bulldoze through all hurdles of grace.
- 31:55Some people will go through a lot.
- 31:57We'll ignore a lot, we'll reject a lot before they plunge into
- 32:01hell. Let the scriptures be fulfilled.
- 32:07He showed his power earlier, but now he's showing with his power.
- 32:10Prophecy is at work. This has been foretold.
- 32:15The prophets predicted this in great detail and all.
- 32:18We can spend the next 5-10 minutes looking at so many
- 32:21references, but here's one that comes to mind from Isaiah 50
- 32:24verse 5. The Lord God has opened my ear.
- 32:27This is Messiah speaking. The Lord God has opened my ear.
- 32:31This is what we need to know our Old Testaments.
- 32:33You read that He's open my ear. I don't know what that means.
- 32:36Open my ear. No, no, there's an allusion here
- 32:40to Exodus that when a servant wanted to become a permanent
- 32:43slave to his owner, he would offer his ear and that ear would
- 32:48be placed against the door and there would be an all pierced
- 32:51through it to signify as a token this individual now is my
- 32:55permanent slave. And now with that illusion,
- 32:59Messiah says I open my ear. I am a bond servant.
- 33:03I am the perfect servant to God. The Lord God has opened my ear
- 33:07and I was not rebellious. I turned not backward.
- 33:12What did he do instead? Verse 6 I gave my back to those
- 33:16who strike. Was it taken from him?
- 33:21Was he forced? No, no, look at look at the
- 33:23language. I gave my back to those who
- 33:25strike, and my cheeks to those who pull out the beard.
- 33:33I hid not my face from disgrace and spitting.
- 33:38And that disgrace and spitting was coming.
- 33:42The prophets foretold this. I'm aware of it, and I'm walking
- 33:47in it faithfully. I did not turn back.
- 33:50I was not rebellious. I did not shrink.
- 33:53I embraced what I know I've come to do.
- 33:59I could stay here, but I don't want to stay here.
- 34:02I want to spend the remainder of our time with whatever energy we
- 34:05have left to discuss the final element of this glorious scene,
- 34:11the cloth, verse 50 to 52. And they all left him and fled,
- 34:20and a young man followed him with nothing but a linen cloth
- 34:23about his body, and they seized him, but he left the linen cloth
- 34:28and ran away naked. This has made people feel
- 34:34awkward, uncomfortable, even confused.
- 34:39And that has been the subject matter of much debate.
- 34:43The curiosity from this passage is not unfamiliar.
- 34:47It is shared among all genuine seekers of the truth.
- 34:50And here's the main thing that people want to know.
- 34:53Who is this guy? Who is this young man?
- 34:59And so there are all these theories.
- 35:02Lazarus, Joseph of Arimathea, the rich young ruler.
- 35:11Most people believe that it's John Mark himself, the writer of
- 35:13this gospel, because it's only found in Mark and in a very
- 35:16modest way, he's trying to admit and confess his own failure and
- 35:22denying Christ. We can't know for certain and
- 35:29any any case you would make is just speculation, but what we do
- 35:35know is that this young man's nakedness as a follower of
- 35:38Christ, right? Mark is using very familiar
- 35:40language and a young man followed him, followed him
- 35:43denoting discipleship. He followed him and then he
- 35:48flees from him. So really the scene is a
- 35:51reflection of the shame of the abandonment of the disciples of
- 35:55Christ. In verse 50, he's, he's
- 35:57reflecting that because nakedness in the Bible points to
- 36:02shame, it's a shameful thing to be naked.
- 36:04That that's the truth that goes all the way back to the garden
- 36:06because of sin. It wasn't so from the beginning.
- 36:08And so the impression that we're supposed to get from this is
- 36:11that this young man who also followed Christ was unwilling to
- 36:17be associated with the with the Christ to the degree that he was
- 36:20willing to be in public naked. That's how much he didn't want
- 36:24to pay the price to be with Christ, that he was willing to
- 36:27run out of there without any clothes on.
- 36:31And so he's left in a state of shame, not just because of the
- 36:34obvious reason, but because of the internal reason of not being
- 36:39faithful to his master. And that is true of the
- 36:42disciples, though they were still clothed.
- 36:45Now we can end it there that this is a disgraceful lack of
- 36:50commitment, whoever this young man was.
- 36:54But I believe that there is a different emphasis that Mark is
- 36:57trying to to make here. I don't think Mark is as
- 37:02concerned about identifying who this young man is.
- 37:04You know why? Because he could have told us.
- 37:07But he does under score something else that I believe
- 37:10most people miss. And it's what this young man
- 37:13wore. Look again here at verse 51.
- 37:17And the young man followed him with nothing but a linen cloth
- 37:21about his body, and they seized them.
- 37:23Now look at this. But he left the linen cloth and
- 37:28ran away naked. This linen cloth, this material,
- 37:34this garment is brought up twice.
- 37:36And you know why this is important?
- 37:39It's not until you realize, and if we all read the original
- 37:42language, like if we had the ability to read the Greek, it
- 37:45would be more apparent. But we do have a concordance in
- 37:48this day of age, we can actually do this kind of research.
- 37:50We can actually have access to these resources.
- 37:53So when you look at a concordance, you know what you
- 37:55realize that the word for linen cloth is only found in one other
- 38:00place, in the Gospel of Mark. And here it is in Mark 1546.
- 38:09And Joseph. Joseph brought a linen shroud,
- 38:12and taking him down, wrapped him in the linen shroud and laid him
- 38:17in a tomb that had been cut out of the rock, and he rolled a
- 38:21stone against the entrance of the tomb.
- 38:24How many times did Mark bring up this young man and his linen
- 38:28cloth? Twice.
- 38:31How many times do we see this linen shroud, which is the same
- 38:33original word when Jesus was wrapped in this material?
- 38:38Twice. Is it a coincidence that the
- 38:43next and only mention of the Lord Jesus Christ, rather this
- 38:50linen outfit is placed on the Lord Jesus Christ and it's taken
- 38:54with Him into the tomb and as we read, it's brought up twice.
- 39:02Now you may be hesitant to make any kind of application with
- 39:04that connection, but I am persuaded that this next point
- 39:08will convince us, will convince us even more because when we
- 39:12come back to Mark 14, look again at verse 51 and a young man
- 39:16followed him. We concluded that that linen
- 39:18cloth is only mentioned one other place in the Gospel of
- 39:21Mark and check this out. The word young man is only
- 39:24brought up in one other place in the Gospel of Mark and it is
- 39:29absolutely incredible where you realize the placement of the
- 39:33same word. Go to Mark 16 and look at verse
- 39:405. This is when the woman came to
- 39:49the tomb to try to anoint Jesus. And let's actually begin in
- 39:54verse 2. And very early on the first day
- 39:56of the week, when the sun had risen, they went to the tomb and
- 39:59they were saying to one another, who will roll away the stone for
- 40:02us from the entrance of the tomb.
- 40:05And looking up they saw that the stone had been rolled back.
- 40:07It was very large. And entering the tomb they saw a
- 40:13young man sitting on the right side dressed in a white robe.
- 40:18And they were alarmed. It's the only other place where
- 40:22you're going to find young man in this gospel account.
- 40:27And what's so amazing by this and because of this is that when
- 40:31you read Matthew's account of the woman coming to the tomb and
- 40:34Luke and John, the other gospel writers, you know what they tell
- 40:37us about who they encountered, Not a young man who an Angel.
- 40:45Mark has used the word Angel before in his gospel account,
- 40:49and all the other gospel accounts agree this is an Angel
- 40:52that gave this news. But Mark says it was a young
- 40:56man, Same word as Mark 14. What's happening here?
- 41:02What's he trying to denote? What is he trying to convey?
- 41:07And I think here we have something of a literary
- 41:10technique marked by the Spirit is about to blow our minds.
- 41:19It could be that, yes, in the literal sense, this Angel looked
- 41:22like a young man. But I don't think that that's
- 41:24the main point. I believe the main point is that
- 41:26when you read a young man in Mark 16, five, you were to
- 41:29recall that young man from Mark chapter 14, that same young man
- 41:35that was fully clothed but end up becoming naked and fleeing.
- 41:39And now you come to this point, you read the same terminology
- 41:43used to describe this person who is sitting in the tomb after the
- 41:45resurrection of Jesus Christ. You think, OK, what's the point?
- 41:51I believe that there is a symbolic work being done here,
- 41:57that this young man who's in the garden is to be bridged with
- 42:01this young man who's in the tomb after the resurrection.
- 42:04So let's pause it and consider these clues so far.
- 42:07Mark mentions someone who is following Christ and he was a
- 42:10young man with a linen cloth but fled away naked and fell short
- 42:14like the disciples that OK pay attention now, it's going to be
- 42:17worth it. The only other place where this
- 42:21word linen cloth is mentioned is when Jesus was buried with this
- 42:27material. The same material and the only
- 42:32other place that this young man is mentioned, the same word is
- 42:34someone in the tomb announcing the glorious resurrection.
- 42:38But wait, what was the young man in the tomb wearing?
- 42:42Go back to verse 5 of Mark 16. And entering the tomb, they saw
- 42:46a young man sitting on the right side dressed in a white robe,
- 42:53and they were alarmed. You know what else is
- 42:58interesting? The word white is only found in
- 43:04one other place in all the Gospel of Mark.
- 43:07Do you know where? Let me remind you, Mark Chapter
- 43:129. Look here with me and verse 2.
- 43:24And after six days, Jesus took with him Peter and James and
- 43:27John and LED them up a high mountain by themselves.
- 43:30And he was transfigured before them, and his clothes became
- 43:34radiant, intensely white, as no one on earth could bleach them.
- 43:43Here's a young man clothed in linen.
- 43:46He wants to follow Christ, fear, failure, shortcoming runs, they
- 43:50seize him, the cloth is removed. He runs naked.
- 43:54The only other time this word linen cloth is found in the
- 43:56Gospel of Mark, and may I add, in all the gospels, is when
- 43:59Jesus was wrapped with it before he was buried.
- 44:03And the only other time this word young man in the Gospel of
- 44:05Mark is found, interestingly, is identified with the Angel in
- 44:11Mark 16, and he's wearing a white robe.
- 44:16And the word white is supposed to connect us to the only other
- 44:20place where the word white is found in the Gospel, Mark.
- 44:22And it's what Jesus wore when he was demonstrating his glory.
- 44:28This is artistry. These are clues that we have
- 44:32been granted to put together so that we can see this beautiful
- 44:35picture. And I am convinced that what
- 44:37Mark is doing is providing a subplot to the grander story of
- 44:41the Gospel account. And what is that subplot and
- 44:45exchange of garments? So you have this man who we see
- 44:53wearing a linen cloth when he failed Christ.
- 44:59And that linen cloth that symbolizes such failure was
- 45:04taken with Christ by wave symbolism into the tomb.
- 45:10It was worn by Jesus as he was laid in the grave.
- 45:14But when the same word young man reappears in the gospel, it is
- 45:17after the resurrection of Christ and he is no longer naked, but
- 45:21he's dressed in a white robe, one that is linked with the
- 45:25glory that Christ wore on the Mount of Transfiguration.
- 45:31So even in this subplot, Mark is 1 to communicate the gospel of
- 45:39the imputed righteousness of the Lord Jesus Christ.
- 45:44See, this young man, it's, it's not about trying to figure out
- 45:46who it is. It's trying to figure out what
- 45:48he represents. That's what it is.
- 45:50And that's why Mark uses that word about the Angel.
- 45:53Not to say that they're the same person, but so that you can make
- 45:57that connection and realize, well, the young man in Mark 14
- 46:00wore this, but now the same word, young man, now he's
- 46:03wearing this. And where did this Garmin go?
- 46:06It went with Jesus to the tomb. And where did this white robe
- 46:09come from? Well, Jesus had it when he
- 46:11demonstrated His glory, and so we can be moved by that
- 46:19connection. But what's more important is you
- 46:21realizing that this is an invitation that Christ extends
- 46:25to every man, to take your filthy sin, your filthy
- 46:28garments, all the mess, even even in your religiosity, and
- 46:34trying to honor God and work up your righteousness, whatever it
- 46:37may be. Christ is willing to take all
- 46:41your shame, all your guilt, all your shortcoming, and take it
- 46:45with Him to the cross and bury it, never to be brought up and
- 46:51used against you. And more than that, the same
- 46:54Jesus is willing to clothe you with the glory of His
- 46:58righteousness. That is what this is about.
- 47:02That is what the story is even with this young man with his
- 47:06linen cloth. It's a gospel truth.
- 47:10And it's something that I hope that you would consider, if you
- 47:12have never considered it, that you would actually be confident
- 47:15to say, if this is what Christianity is all about, why
- 47:18would I denied it? If he's willing to take all the
- 47:21stains and all the shame and then give me his perfection so
- 47:29that I can stand before him faultless.
- 47:32Is it any accident that this young man wearing the robe was
- 47:35wearing it after Jesus rose from the dead?
- 47:38No, it's not an accident. It's to show that your salvation
- 47:41has been amened by God. Because Jesus rose from the
- 47:45dead, He didn't stay in the tomb.
- 47:47And so I invite you to receive the Lord Jesus Christ as your
- 47:51Savior by making that exchange. How do I make that transaction?
- 47:56Repent and believe, turn to him, give him your sin, receive his
- 48:03saving pardon, and you will know everlasting life.
- 48:09Can we pray? Lord, Your word is amazing.
- 48:37We tremble at Your word, rightfully so.
- 48:41What kind of book is this? How has it been put together?
- 48:47You are indeed the author of this book.
- 48:51So first, Lord, we ask that you open our eyes, that we might
- 48:53behold the wondrous things out of your law.
- 48:55We don't want to miss anything. We don't want to think for a
- 48:59moment that there's one detail in this book that is accidental,
- 49:02that is void of purpose. So Lord, we, we want to pray for
- 49:05a revival, for our love for the Word.
- 49:08Breathe on our hearts to have this appetite for the things of
- 49:13God in the sacred Scriptures, please and Lord, as we come to
- 49:17it, to believe that you are willing to teach us and guide us
- 49:20through it. Lord, we also thank you that in
- 49:23this word you confirm what Christ said, that it is about
- 49:28the sun. It is about ultimately what
- 49:31Christ has done for man. And Lord, you even were able to
- 49:35tuck it in a brief little vignette of a young man who ran
- 49:39naked in the garden. And so, Lord, we pray that the
- 49:44gospel would have preeminence in our thinking and our affections
- 49:48and our devotion and our love. We thank you and we worship you.
- 49:53We give you glory and honor. May these things be tied around
- 49:57our necks, bound in our hearts and the source of our delight.
- 50:01In Jesus mighty name we pray. Amen.
- 50:05Can we stand? Isn't God amazing?
- 50:07He is amazing. I'm moved by these truths, and I
- 50:12pray that you're moved as well. Let's give Him glory and thanks
- 50:15as we praise Him.