Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 297:7-14. Kilei Zeraim: Planting and Switching Different Crops, Intention; Defining Different Crops

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Yoreh De’ah 297:7-14. Kilei Zeraim: Planting and Switching Different Crops, Intention; Defining Different Crops · SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day!

• 0:00
  Yeah. Good morning.
• 0:00
  We're on Reish Saadi Zion, help us kill a Zion.
• 0:05
  So we finished off with Si EF Zion.
• 0:09
  So just to point out, it's a motor to allow it to grow.
• 0:13
  If the combination is less than 124, right, and you have no
• 0:22
  interest of it growing, then that's when it's OK to have a
• 0:27
  little bit of it, of it growing on the side because you don't
• 0:31
  want it, you don't care for it, and it was accidental and it was
• 0:34
  accidental, OK, if what I wanted to, what I wanted to point out
• 0:40
  was if you wanted to grow there because you want a stock of
• 0:45
  wheat, but you don't care for the mixture, right?
• 0:48
  We're not. That's still usser.
• 0:51
  Let's usser. It has to be that you don't even
• 0:54
  want it to be there. We're not talking about our
• 0:57
  cover. We're not expecting you to make
• 0:59
  the produce taste different and better because it's mixed.
• 1:03
  Even if you don't care for the mixture, but you're happy to get
• 1:07
  one stock planted over here or to use it when it grows, that's
• 1:11
  what's. Yeah, it's a benefit from the
• 1:15
  extra that's also called kavana, and that's also a problem of to
• 1:21
  be makaya. So that's what I wanted to point
• 1:24
  out. OK, let's go on to het azarea
• 1:27
  sadeo mean mean a medium. So now you're planting seeds,
• 1:33
  right? And now you notice.
• 1:37
  Well, look, there's Kalaim growing here if there's a ratio
• 1:46
  of 124 or more, so then Hariza, you have to make sure you reduce
• 1:55
  it, right? You RIP the lower one away in
• 1:58
  order so that there's no problem mutine Marita aim.
• 2:03
  So even if you don't want it to be there right ina Rotzerbekumo,
• 2:10
  but if there's 125th, 124th or more, you still have to remove
• 2:15
  it because of Maritai and shama yomrouko aim zarabekabana.
• 2:20
  The onlookers are going to say, hey, look, he probably planted
• 2:23
  it over there because he wanted it.
• 2:24
  Do you have to remove it? No, just to lower it, just to
• 2:28
  get to below 124, Bein Shahaya Amin ha Akashitzama tavua of the
• 2:34
  kidney, tavua of the kidneys, a betua of the kidneys,
• 2:40
  Azeroneghina, betua of the kidneys or Bazeroneghina another
• 2:45
  any combination of the three categories.
• 2:48
  It has to be less than 124. And there's Morris Ayne.
• 2:53
  If there's not, even if you don't want it, OK, if you wanted
• 2:58
  it, then Rotsebikiyumos us are even even less and fine the but
• 3:11
  if there's less than 124, then you don't have to worry.
• 3:16
  OK, let's go on to Ted. What are we talking about that
• 3:23
  there's bismansheesh makhmakhashat when you have to
• 3:27
  worry that someone's going to suspect you, aval bismanshad
• 3:32
  varim marim Shaheen zemidata if it's clear that the onlooker
• 3:36
  sees you don't want it there, Shabala said.
• 3:40
  Shaheen Zemidata Shabala said that right, the owner of the
• 3:44
  field, the one who's planting whatever he's planting, and one
• 3:46
  stock or a few stocks grew over there, if it's clear he doesn't
• 3:50
  want it, then we don't have to remove it.
• 3:56
  So he doesn't have to make it less fine, even if the ratio is
• 4:03
  more than one to 24, since you don't want it there and it's
• 4:08
  obvious you don't want it there and there's no isser and there's
• 4:11
  no maritime. So we'll come up with an
• 4:16
  example. Keep reading.
• 4:18
  How do you. Hey, Kate.
• 4:19
  Sad. How do you know you don't want
• 4:21
  it? OK, go on.
• 4:22
  So who was Shah Aluba Sefirche Isatas perush means zera
• 4:28
  shitsodin. So if among your grain, you see
• 4:34
  maybe it's indigo, some kind of a plant.
• 4:38
  What status also? OK, then it's but we're talking
• 4:45
  about well, let me keep reading and I'll point it out.
• 4:47
  The Tilton Shazzar in the Mahal Adam Shaluba Mene Asavim or
• 4:52
  you're planting fenugreek, right?
• 4:55
  And and it's it's you eat the seeds and fenugreek could be
• 5:01
  eaten by people or or animals fodder.
• 5:04
  Depends what you grow it for. It could be for either 1
• 5:07
  Whatever your intention is, if you're growing, it's for people
• 5:11
  and then extra greens were growing over there.
• 5:15
  Asafim Shazim Mahsidhu because it makes what like weeds.
• 5:21
  It's like weeds for you. It's like weeds your points that
• 5:25
  we're talking about Mahal Adam because fenugreek.
• 5:31
  It could be either for people or for animals.
• 5:34
  And if it's growing this greens for, if it's near, if, if you're
• 5:39
  growing the fenugreek for people, so then you don't want
• 5:43
  it there. It's a little, it's like weeds.
• 5:44
  It takes away from the, the water and the nourishments and
• 5:47
  that nutrients. And that's not what you want.
• 5:49
  So that's so that's, and that we all know that.
• 5:51
  So there's no married eye in it. You're planting it for that
• 5:53
  purpose. If you're planting it for
• 5:56
  animals, well, the animals eat the the greens.
• 6:00
  And so therefore you benefit either one is growing.
• 6:04
  So you're happy if both of them grow and maybe the combination
• 6:08
  is better for you. Maybe one's cheaper and it works
• 6:10
  out good for you. Whatever it is.
• 6:12
  The point is if it's obvious that it's detrimental.
• 6:16
  So then there's Omari time and I want I wanted to point out was
• 6:20
  the Sviqe Istis and the Asavim are also edible by people
• 6:27
  because there's no kill. I am if the the the plant or the
• 6:33
  seeds for the plants are if there's no kill iron.
• 6:36
  If it's not edible for human consumption, it has to be for
• 6:40
  human. It could also be for non human
• 6:43
  consumption. It could be most of the time
• 6:45
  it's not edible for people but as long as sometimes it's used
• 6:49
  for people to eat so then it can enter the possibility of kill
• 6:53
  iron. No right?
• 6:57
  Any similar obvious scenario, Ubame, Odesha, Tilta and Zuola,
• 7:02
  how do you know of this fenugreek that's growing?
• 7:04
  It's for human consumption or for the animals.
• 7:07
  It's Kisha, Haita, Zurua, Arugot, Arugot, Villa, Villa,
• 7:11
  Guvul, Savid. Because when it's planted for
• 7:14
  people, they planted in these patches, rose or any whatever
• 7:19
  the configuration. There's different
• 7:20
  configurations, but whatever is a normal hatch, a configuration.
• 7:25
  So then we know that's for people.
• 7:28
  If you grow it for animals and it's just grown more haphazard
• 7:31
  and wild, OK, fine. Mako macronos shaalu baham
• 7:38
  medium harba E macha vinoto la Coursera doria dua.
• 7:43
  She eats sama the Macomb agrono. So here, this is where you are
• 7:48
  doing the threshing, right? You want to remove the kernels
• 7:53
  from the from the shaft, from the stocks.
• 7:55
  So there you want a plain, plain ground, an open field with
• 8:01
  nothing in your way. You want it to be clean to use
• 8:04
  to thresh and take care of your part of your production.
• 8:07
  So anything that grows over there, you know you don't want
• 8:11
  it, right? You're there to run a business
• 8:12
  and efficiently without being bothered with these weeds or an
• 8:15
  extra stock of weeds and you don't want it.
• 8:18
  So therefore any so then anything that grows over there
• 8:22
  is not going to be a problem of kill iron.
• 8:26
  This is even if it's a ratio is more than one to 24.
• 8:30
  In other words, it could be a problem of kill iron.
• 8:34
  OK, the imhi Serbic Satan arim lo akhor ako khutsu.
• 8:39
  I mean echa cherry giladata shirozza bikilio mashar.
• 8:43
  Now, once you have in that area, once you start removing the part
• 8:48
  of it. So the Laha says we say we we
• 8:50
  tell you to remove all of it because if you do a partial
• 8:53
  removal, then it looks like whatever you left, you left on
• 8:58
  purpose and then it looks like you wanted it there.
• 9:02
  And then that's a problem of kilayam.
• 9:05
  You it a noting you're a code. You talk Sadanshal shikma.
• 9:10
  OK Perush sadan ilan sheniktas vinicheru shora Shah bharats
• 9:14
  vishikma mean to a naya aric. This halaqa is a halaqa of
• 9:18
  grafting. It's nothing to do with kilae's
• 9:20
  rhyme. You're not allowed to take a
• 9:23
  plant and graft it into a this is the trunk, the stump, the
• 9:29
  stump of a Shikima tree. It's some kind of form of figs,
• 9:34
  Ukhayote, say BA and similar, any similar situation.
• 9:39
  So that's so this is Allah of Harkava, right?
• 9:42
  It's Aser and Khutzarez as well. So some ask why?
• 9:45
  What's it doing over here? So again, no one should have any
• 9:50
  Tainas on the Shokanarak in general because he's generally
• 9:53
  copying from here. He's copying a lot from the
• 9:55
  Rambam and the tour and just that's how it comes out the,
• 9:59
  the, the and he's quoting from the Rambam.
• 10:03
  Now, the Rambam and the Mishnayos are not 100% have
• 10:08
  their Prakhim. So mostly their Prakhim are not
• 10:11
  divided by let's say this one is Harkova, this one is Karen, and
• 10:15
  this one is Ryan Vishal Khanarak.
• 10:18
  The way he did it with the tour is like, OK, so it's a little
• 10:21
  bit out of place for our reading to Khanarak since he's doing
• 10:23
  this is mainly a copy and paste from the Rambam.
• 10:27
  It's it's following his lead. OK, let's go to your Olive
• 10:32
  Hatomain Abdot Lefit with synon. So here you have a bundle and
• 10:39
  Derika Muna says 2 or more, two or more ukhayote BA taha TA ilan
• 10:45
  afilu taha TA gatin. If you plant it under a tree or
• 10:51
  under a a vine, IM hayu mixa TA Ali meguli Eno hoshesh.
• 10:59
  So then you're allowed to as long as when you put it into the
• 11:06
  ground, you put your bundle and you have the, the the stops,
• 11:11
  right, the greenery. That's where the the seeds are.
• 11:14
  So right, they grow above the ground.
• 11:15
  If you leave them above the ground.
• 11:17
  So you plant two or more together.
• 11:20
  Lefit and Snon could be Kilian together, but you can put two of
• 11:24
  them together, right? You're all you're doing is
• 11:26
  you're storing them in the ground and you see that the
• 11:29
  right and that's your purpose. So a no, Koshish, you don't have
• 11:32
  to worry about it. You're not planting your
• 11:35
  Kavana's, not to plant. You're just storing them in the
• 11:38
  ground. And there's no Maris EIN,
• 11:40
  because since you have two or more, it looks like you're
• 11:43
  storing your vegetables and you're leaving the greens with
• 11:47
  the seeds above the ground. You're showing that you don't
• 11:51
  wanna, you don't want it to. You're not doing this in order
• 11:54
  to plant the seeds and now grow more.
• 11:57
  You're not, you're not trying to grow them.
• 11:59
  And so that's not an issue of Kilani in Enum Aguda.
• 12:03
  But if it's one by itself, oh shalu ayu Ali meghulim or you
• 12:08
  put under the ground, you also put the whatever you can't see
• 12:11
  the the stalks above the ground. So then hoche shumi shum
• 12:16
  kilayim, then it's a problem of kilayim to somebody might think
• 12:20
  that you're planting them on purpose in the same in the same
• 12:24
  place. And that is a problem of
• 12:26
  kilayim. OK.
• 12:28
  And it's also not a problem of Kilayim if it's under the Geffen
• 12:31
  because it's right, you're not planting, you're just storing it
• 12:34
  there, right? Right.
• 12:40
  If by mistake it it does the seeds fall and they do grow on
• 12:44
  their own, then that's on their own, then that's OK.
• 12:47
  You didn't, you didn't have kavana.
• 12:48
  And then when you see it grow, you uproot one of them.
• 12:52
  OK, This is a Morris iron issue really.
• 12:55
  I mean, if your kavana is Kalyan, then it's a Kalyan
• 12:58
  issue. But OK, but we, we, we know your
• 13:01
  purpose is to store it there. So now we just want to know how
• 13:05
  do you store it? So there's no more a sign.
• 13:08
  You'd bet Sudesh Shahaita Zarua. Now you already had a field that
• 13:14
  was planted A sowed right with the, with the seeds and you, the
• 13:18
  Khatsar azera. And now you cut off all
• 13:22
  everything that grew, you cut off the the stocks and now
• 13:25
  there's Venetia, Rua, Ikri and Bahres you harvested.
• 13:29
  There's nothing left now but the root in the ground.
• 13:34
  OK, that's it. Everything on top, all right,
• 13:38
  you cut off and that's where the seeds are.
• 13:40
  Alpha piscia E mozin sama ella akharkama shanin Loya zarayabe
• 13:47
  OTA sedeh mean akhar achi akora E green.
• 13:52
  So it depends if we're talking about something that can grow in
• 13:56
  the future. So then it's not OK to plant
• 14:00
  right now, right, Because some stocks will eventually in the
• 14:05
  future grow again. So those will be a problem and
• 14:08
  you have to uproot them, you have to do Kurish, you have to
• 14:11
  plow the field in order to uproot them and then it's going
• 14:15
  to be OK to plant over there. So if it's this is not this is
• 14:21
  Kilian. If the if it can grow again in
• 14:24
  the future, we have Kilian. And if it's not, then it's not a
• 14:28
  problem. We're talking about when it's
• 14:29
  potentially could grow again. Many things can't grow again,
• 14:33
  but most things will not grow again.
• 14:35
  And then it wouldn't be a problem.
• 14:37
  And we're going to see that as we keep breeding.
• 14:39
  You're Gilmo. Hi Tacito 0 Akriti.
• 14:43
  So you planted and wheat in your field and now you decide, wait a
• 14:50
  SEC. I'm going to make a lot more
• 14:51
  money if I plant barley, right? So then what do you do?
• 14:56
  Koden schnitz Meku Hakitin Yangtin AD she used to do
• 15:01
  Hakitin Viet Liu Baharitz. So yeah, so you have to get rid
• 15:07
  of it, right? If you just plant it and you
• 15:09
  have all these fresh hard kernels and seeds in the ground,
• 15:13
  right? This is Kitim is an example.
• 15:15
  But whatever it is, so it's hard and it's going to start to
• 15:19
  decompose. So you have to, you have to get
• 15:21
  rid of the seeds, right, If you want to plant a different
• 15:25
  produce, different crop in that same spot.
• 15:28
  So how do you do that? So you have to wait until these
• 15:32
  seeds begin to decompose and sprout.
• 15:35
  We had Leo means it grows, sprouts and grows the roots into
• 15:41
  the ground. So, so generally speaking, if
• 15:47
  the ground is wet and very moist, then all you need to do
• 15:53
  is 3 days. And you can assume that in three
• 15:55
  days it's going to start to decompose enough and sprout
• 15:59
  enough that when you come, and then you come and you RIP them
• 16:07
  up with plowing, right? You turn them over, you turn
• 16:09
  over the ground with plowing and then that will ruin it and it
• 16:13
  will no longer it will no longer grow right.
• 16:17
  If you ruin the process once it starts, it's not going to work
• 16:20
  anymore. And that you killed your your
• 16:22
  crop. So that's the whole point.
• 16:24
  If you want to switch from one crop to a different from wheat
• 16:28
  to barley, for example, you need to ruin it first just to do a
• 16:32
  plow or we're going to keep reading.
• 16:33
  Let's keep reading the Yizra Hameen Hakher and then you can
• 16:39
  plant barley, whatever you want to switch it to venutsari ET
• 16:44
  kula at Shalakti Shahita shalonekra a Lahore Hassada
• 16:49
  Kader Shahor Shinuta kodem. So Ramen points out, is you need
• 16:58
  to do it a good enough job that that you do like normal.
• 17:03
  Whenever you come to, you know, before the winter, before it
• 17:06
  starts to rain, before you plant, you do your normal
• 17:09
  plowing and you do the best you can.
• 17:11
  You do it is what it is. And that's all you need to do
• 17:14
  here. You don't have to chase after
• 17:16
  every seed. If some of it gets left behind,
• 17:18
  that's fine, Erica Muna points out.
• 17:20
  Because then by doing this you show that you don't want it and
• 17:25
  anything else that grows, it's against your will and it's not a
• 17:27
  problem. And if by mistake it grows more
• 17:30
  than 124 later on, so you just uproot it later to avoid Mara
• 17:35
  sign unless you want it, then it'd be an SRK line.
• 17:38
  So and three days is enough. Generally speaking, if it's wet,
• 17:44
  if you can check it and maybe in your case it goes quicker.
• 17:48
  So then you can do courage quicker than three days if it's
• 17:51
  dry. Don't.
• 17:52
  If the ground is dry, then the seeds are going to take a lot
• 17:55
  longer. And so that's, you just have to
• 17:58
  check really. There's no way to know it.
• 17:59
  It takes longer. I guess.
• 18:01
  Obviously if you're a experienced farmer, you would
• 18:04
  know better. OK, some who are heating now
• 18:09
  let's say you plant wheat via Kharka Nimla.
• 18:12
  Some who are heating, they grew. Now, the wheat already grew and
• 18:16
  now you decide, right Wednesday, obviously it's way beyond
• 18:20
  sprouting. The wheat grew, you see it, and
• 18:23
  now you want to switch to plant barley.
• 18:27
  So what do you got to do? So then all you have to do is
• 18:33
  plow whatever's there. Or you can also let me keep
• 18:37
  reading. There's no waiting period right
• 18:40
  away. You can just plow it and then
• 18:43
  sorry, you can plant the new crop, the IM hori behem to a
• 18:47
  tofa, the kirsama that sama. The other option is you can
• 18:51
  bring your animals there to eat it and by them going through the
• 18:56
  field and eating it, they're going to get rid of most of it
• 18:58
  or all of it, and then that's good enough.
• 19:01
  Also, if you yourself come there and cut it and harvest it
• 19:04
  yourself, that's doing the same thing.
• 19:06
  That's enough. I raise them.
• 19:09
  Then you can immediately start planting a completely different
• 19:14
  crop like Harley. You don't have to plow it over
• 19:17
  because I mean, you might want to, you might get a more
• 19:20
  successful planting, but you don't need to kill I am because
• 19:27
  you already uprooted everything. Well, you cut, harvested
• 19:30
  everything. You didn't necessarily uproot
• 19:32
  it, but we're talking about stuff we're talking of exactly.
• 19:36
  We're talking about produce now that's not going to grow again.
• 19:39
  If it's going to grow again, then it's a problem.
• 19:42
  Then you have to uproot it. If it's not going to grow again,
• 19:45
  then you don't have to uproot it.
• 19:47
  Just cutting it, harvesting it, that will be enough.
• 19:50
  OK, a little more Dalit shesh meaning is Mizrahim Shia Amina
• 19:56
  ekhad nifrad with Surah tarbe MI princinoyama comote the avoda
• 20:01
  shahodima arets AD shira kishne. Meaning now you can have one
• 20:07
  specie or one type of a crop. And based on location, you know,
• 20:15
  it got moved from one country to another country, a different
• 20:18
  climate or it's been worked by people differently.
• 20:23
  Depends how much water, nutrients, whatever it is.
• 20:25
  So any of these changes may have made one specie look like two
• 20:31
  different types. We have Apicia in
• 20:33
  Dominguezelazet. Even if they don't look alike
• 20:35
  anymore, how will the Haim mean Akhad enam, kilayim, zebaze.
• 20:40
  If you know that it's one specie, halakhali, it comes from
• 20:44
  one specie, then therefore it can't be kalayim, even though it
• 20:48
  looks a little bit different. And we're going to come up with
• 20:50
  a few examples and there are many of the examples are either
• 20:56
  Halakhala, Moshe Misenai or Khazal knew and explained it to
• 21:03
  us, Vieche bizarayam Schnee medium, Shaheen domim Lazelle
• 21:08
  azeh. Now you can have two species
• 21:10
  that are extremely similar to each other.
• 21:13
  If it's Surat schneeam kroval yatsura akas and you pretty much
• 21:16
  can't tell the difference. We have alpha pitae in
• 21:18
  Hoyelbehem Schnee medium, Mariello assurium zaim zeh.
• 21:22
  But if they originally started out AS2 separate species, then
• 21:25
  there is kilayim. Even though you can't tell the
• 21:28
  difference, it is kilayim. OK Kate, Sad.
• 21:32
  Let's give you a few examples and we will at least partially
• 21:37
  understand. OK.
• 21:40
  Hazaret IM Hazaret Galim lettuce with WAVY lettuce, that's
• 21:46
  considered 1 meme. Olshim IM Olshay Sade endives
• 21:50
  with wild endives, that's one meme.
• 21:52
  Crechim IM creche Sade. That's also leeks 1 meme.
• 21:59
  The wild leeks say mint. We have kuspar in kuspar harim
• 22:04
  and I'm going to say coriander with I don't know, wild or
• 22:09
  mountain coriander. That's all considered one.
• 22:12
  We have hardal in hardal Mitzri we call mustard and Egyptian
• 22:16
  mustard. It's the same with dalat Mitzri
• 22:19
  in dalat haramuzza and Egyptian squash as the same as ash
• 22:25
  squash. What is ash squash?
• 22:27
  It's a type of squash. Perush mean dalat Maharsh.
• 22:35
  Some kind of a dalat that they needed to sweeten it with ash.
• 22:39
  OK anam I'm not exactly sure. Anam kill to make it edible,
• 22:44
  right? Anam kilayim zabaza.
• 22:46
  These are not kilayim with one another because they're really
• 22:49
  one specie. Now there's going to be another
• 22:51
  Dalat Hayevanit, a Greek 1, so that's different.
• 22:55
  Let's wait. McKenna kitim Imazuni.
• 22:58
  Now if you take wheat with undomesticated wheat, that's
• 23:02
  vasorian Imshibola shuwa, that's barley with oats via kusumin
• 23:07
  imashifon. Rye was spelt that all of these
• 23:10
  are going to be not kilaim. OK, They have pul IM ha sapir
• 23:16
  beans with white peas. They have procton IMA tofa.
• 23:22
  I'm not sure what this is. Maybe I'll send out a picture.
• 23:26
  I don't know Perot procton with all right, similar pul alavan
• 23:32
  IMA suite. This is white beans with cow
• 23:35
  peas or Black Eyed Peas, also known as lubya.
• 23:39
  Many of us use that in Rosh Hashanah that Kishoot IM on
• 23:43
  malafa phone or this might be zucchini with cucumbers.
• 23:48
  That's a question that Kruv IM a truvdor and you have cabbage
• 23:54
  with something else that's like cabbage.
• 23:57
  Some a smaller form of cabbage without tradim oh IMA alaonium
• 24:02
  and this is spinach with another kind of spinach Anam kilayim
• 24:06
  zabaza. These are the same.
• 24:08
  And I'll just quickly point out there was a Rama earlier I think
• 24:11
  was in the end of Rach saadi. Hey, you just pointed out that
• 24:15
  we're not so familiar with all of these, so just be extra
• 24:17
  careful and don't plant them together.
• 24:20
  So that would apply to everything we're doing over
• 24:22
  here. Again, if, if we know, then I
• 24:24
  don't think you need to worry about it.
• 24:26
  If you're not so sure, then you do need to worry about it
• 24:29
  because it could be Kalayam and it could be even Derisa Aval.
• 24:32
  Aval had snow and Imanofusim, some radishes with another form
• 24:36
  of radishes, Khardalim, Halabsan, I'm not sure with a
• 24:41
  lot. You have anit in Dalat Mitzri on
• 24:43
  Dilataramuza, right? So if it's the lad you have Anit
• 24:46
  Greek squash with these other types of squash, Alpha P
• 24:50
  shedomim zelaze, Harry a Lukil ayen zebaze.
• 24:53
  These are killine together bekrain by Elan shie schne,
• 24:57
  meaning shedomim zelazeb alien of a perot Harry ovehem schne
• 25:01
  minium Harry a Lukil ayim and you can have her Kava.
• 25:05
  You can have grafting issues with trees even just through the
• 25:08
  sin over here, even though they look the same, right?
• 25:12
  They might smell the same, but if we know they're two different
• 25:14
  species then it still is kill I am.