Latest / Made of Stars / The Reason We Send Humans
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Warning.
- 0:00Speaker 2: The following podcast contains an entertaining look at astronomy, physics,
- 0:04Speaker 2: and space news throughout the known universe. Listeners have been
- 0:07Speaker 2: known to learn about astronomical phenomenon, the scientific method, and
- 0:10Speaker 2: expanded vocabulary to include terms like quasar asterism and uranus. Listen,
- 0:15Speaker 2: that's your own risk.
- 0:16Speaker 1: Go ahead.
- 0:22Speaker 3: When made of stars, made them stars.
- 0:26Speaker 4: Made sizes. When made of stars, you could be from
- 0:34Speaker 4: high they would New Mexicomus.
- 0:39Speaker 3: Where a.
- 0:41Speaker 2: Stars?
- 0:43Speaker 1: When we are made of stars. I'm West Carol, joined
- 0:57Speaker 1: by my good friend doctor Sean Cruising, executive director at
- 1:01Speaker 1: Columbus State University's Coca Cola Space Science Center.
- 1:04Speaker 3: Hey Sean, good morning, Wes. Good to be here today.
- 1:07Speaker 1: We have not done a show in what it's almost
- 1:09Speaker 1: been two weeks, and there's a reason for that because
- 1:12Speaker 1: the last show that we did was Made of Stars Live,
- 1:15Speaker 1: and we did it there at the Coca Cola Space
- 1:18Speaker 1: Science Center. By the way, for folks that don't know this,
- 1:20Speaker 1: we do this by video because you know you're at
- 1:24Speaker 1: work there at the Space Science Center. I'm at work
- 1:27Speaker 1: here at my house. And this is just the way,
- 1:30Speaker 1: it's the easiest way for us to do this. Every
- 1:32Speaker 1: week and anyway, we were there doing the show live
- 1:37Speaker 1: in front of an audience inside the Omnosphere Theater, and again,
- 1:41Speaker 1: thank you to everybody who came out. It was a
- 1:43Speaker 1: lot of fun. We took some questions, We had a
- 1:46Speaker 1: couple of you know, I'm gonna stump the band kind
- 1:48Speaker 1: of questions, but it's still we had a really good time.
- 1:52Speaker 1: And that show we recorded, and it's the show that
- 1:55Speaker 1: we released last Thursday, so we haven't really recorded since
- 1:59Speaker 1: we the live show and feels like it's been forever.
- 2:03Speaker 1: But there is a lot of things that have taken
- 2:06Speaker 1: place since we last recorded, and hey, we've sent people
- 2:12Speaker 1: back to the Moon and I guess this is the
- 2:15Speaker 1: farthest we've ever been into space, which is also there's
- 2:19Speaker 1: a number of historic things taking place with this Artemis
- 2:21Speaker 1: two mission. But that's where all the questions I've got
- 2:26Speaker 1: for today are. I know, we've got a couple of
- 2:28Speaker 1: other stories, but we'll spend I know, a lot of
- 2:30Speaker 1: time talking about Artemis because you know, they're on their
- 2:34Speaker 1: way home and expected back tomorrow as we're recording this
- 2:38Speaker 1: on Thursday. As we do so historic on a number
- 2:43Speaker 1: of levels and lots of missions accomplished lots of tests
- 2:47Speaker 1: have been done, and this, of course is it's hard
- 2:51Speaker 1: not to do this. You don't want to do this
- 2:53Speaker 1: because they're still in the middle of this historic mission.
- 2:56Speaker 1: But it's kind of like what happens when a team
- 2:58Speaker 1: wins the Super Bowl and they're doing the postgame and
- 3:00Speaker 1: they're like, man, what a great season they had, So
- 3:02Speaker 1: who are the favorites for next year? And that's kind
- 3:06Speaker 1: of you know, this is about setting the table for
- 3:09Speaker 1: Artemis three and missions moving forward, So it's hard not
- 3:12Speaker 1: to think about that a little bit because a lot
- 3:14Speaker 1: of what they were doing on this mission was setting
- 3:17Speaker 1: the table for Artemis three and missions moving forward. So
- 3:21Speaker 1: at this point, I'm gonna stop talking because I'm going
- 3:24Speaker 1: to hand things off to you at this stage and
- 3:26Speaker 1: kind of talk about where they are as we're recording
- 3:29Speaker 1: and what's going on and what the next twenty four
- 3:31Speaker 1: hours is going to look like.
- 3:32Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 3:33Speaker 4: So, I mean, one of the things about a show
- 3:35Speaker 4: like this is that we're not a live show. So
- 3:37Speaker 4: we know we're recording the show today, people will probably
- 3:40Speaker 4: hear this later on, so we have to keep that
- 3:44Speaker 4: in mind. We're not like a you know, a moment
- 3:47Speaker 4: by moment newscast. The other thing is one of the
- 3:51Speaker 4: things I've been very happy about. It seemed before the
- 3:54Speaker 4: launch that so many people that were coming here to
- 3:58Speaker 4: the Coca Cola Space Science Center were simply unaware that
- 4:02Speaker 4: we were about to launch a mission to the Moon.
- 4:06Speaker 4: And so two things about that. First of all, it
- 4:11Speaker 4: makes me sad, you know, for that unawareness, But that's
- 4:13Speaker 4: not I don't think it's intentional. I don't think that.
- 4:16Speaker 4: I don't think that people. I mean, there are people
- 4:17Speaker 4: who are coming to a space museum. So these were
- 4:20Speaker 4: people who would be in some ways pre selected to
- 4:24Speaker 4: at least be interested in space.
- 4:25Speaker 3: Right.
- 4:27Speaker 4: Many of them were kind of peripherally aware that NASA
- 4:31Speaker 4: was working on a Moon mission, but they hadn't really
- 4:34Speaker 4: locked into the moment of when that mission would launch,
- 4:38Speaker 4: and so they were just unaware that the launch was imminent,
- 4:41Speaker 4: you know, over the last ten days.
- 4:44Speaker 5: And so so the thing that's interesting to me about this,
- 4:48Speaker 5: and good in a way, is that now the vibe
- 4:52Speaker 5: in the last few days since the mission's been ongoing is.
- 4:56Speaker 4: That everybody knows, everybody's aware. Everybody he's kind of watching
- 5:00Speaker 4: moment by moment. And when I say everybody, I mean
- 5:04Speaker 4: the vast majority of people coming into my science museum
- 5:06Speaker 4: and talking to me about this, right, So that's that's
- 5:09Speaker 4: my sample group. And of that sample group, now suddenly
- 5:13Speaker 4: everyone seems to be a lot more aware. And I
- 5:17Speaker 4: credit social media, like I hate to credit social media
- 5:20Speaker 4: for almost anything. Well, you know, I do have a podcast,
- 5:23Speaker 4: so so.
- 5:24Speaker 3: So thank you social media.
- 5:26Speaker 4: Well, I think the words finally getting out through through
- 5:28Speaker 4: social media outlets.
- 5:30Speaker 1: Well. And and this is sort of the weird thing
- 5:32Speaker 1: about that is that back in you know, the last
- 5:37Speaker 1: time that we did a mission like this, the last
- 5:39Speaker 1: time that we went to the moon, obviously, it was
- 5:41Speaker 1: a very different place America and the world and where
- 5:46Speaker 1: we live, and we didn't have that and it was
- 5:49Speaker 1: very much a time that you know, you're waiting for
- 5:52Speaker 1: the newspaper to come to tell you the news, or
- 5:54Speaker 1: you're tuning into, you know, the evening news, or it
- 6:00Speaker 1: was there was no twenty four hour news cycle. All
- 6:02Speaker 1: of that came along because of OJ Simpson. I mean,
- 6:04Speaker 1: it's just kind of the reality of like that kind
- 6:07Speaker 1: of splash story is what it took for people to go, Yeah,
- 6:09Speaker 1: maybe we should just talk NonStop about five topics all
- 6:14Speaker 1: the time. So in that sense. Yeah, and there was
- 6:18Speaker 1: certainly no Internet, there was certainly no social media, there
- 6:21Speaker 1: was certainly not the kind of access, there were no podcasts.
- 6:26Speaker 1: A show like this was not possible.
- 6:28Speaker 4: Then.
- 6:29Speaker 1: Now there's so many distractions that would keep your attention
- 6:33Speaker 1: away from it, because you know, you go back fifty
- 6:36Speaker 1: plus years ago, you know, people would they get the
- 6:39Speaker 1: newspaper and it's like, here's what's happening, and they go, oh,
- 6:42Speaker 1: check that out. This is a big news story. It
- 6:44Speaker 1: must be important. Now it depends on where you're getting
- 6:47Speaker 1: your news and different stories from is going to basically
- 6:52Speaker 1: kind of dictate what you will find important because they're
- 6:56Speaker 1: telling you what's important. So if you're not listening to
- 7:00Speaker 1: a show like this, no, you're probably not going to
- 7:02Speaker 1: be aware of it. And then on the other side
- 7:05Speaker 1: of it, as you point out, this is what's made
- 7:07Speaker 1: people aware of it or these things. So it's a
- 7:10Speaker 1: it's a cool sort of it's two sides of that coin,
- 7:13Speaker 1: where the distraction that kept people from knowing about it
- 7:16Speaker 1: is also the same thing that's made people know about
- 7:18Speaker 1: it now. So yeah, and there's just been a lot
- 7:21Speaker 1: going on in the world. Also in their defense, and
- 7:24Speaker 1: some people have been following those stories, and the attention
- 7:29Speaker 1: will be shifted tomorrow to them coming back and them
- 7:32Speaker 1: coming home, and obviously it'll be another moment just going
- 7:36Speaker 1: to You were talking about people being unaware. I was
- 7:39Speaker 1: down that way when the launch happened. I was We
- 7:43Speaker 1: had done a trip down to Disney that we had planned.
- 7:46Speaker 1: We were in the parks the number of times that
- 7:49Speaker 1: we were standing in line for a ride, and we
- 7:51Speaker 1: heard people talking about it. Oh my gosh, they're going
- 7:54Speaker 1: back to the Moon, and different discussions about it. So
- 7:59Speaker 1: I was excited of hearing so many people talk about it.
- 8:01Speaker 1: It was a little difficult for me over the course
- 8:04Speaker 1: of my time there to not go, hey, listen to
- 8:07Speaker 1: my podcast, because you know, we're on vacation. But there
- 8:12Speaker 1: were a few people that I really thought would be interested,
- 8:14Speaker 1: and they were, and I shared info about, you know,
- 8:16Speaker 1: this show and what we do, and some of them
- 8:18Speaker 1: were like, I'm going to be listening to this in
- 8:20Speaker 1: line and you know, and great, perfect, What a great
- 8:23Speaker 1: way to you know, spend the next hour and a
- 8:25Speaker 1: half that you're waiting to ride the Millennium Falcon. So anyway,
- 8:30Speaker 1: I thought it was great to hear a lot of
- 8:32Speaker 1: people talking about it. I heard people in the hotel,
- 8:34Speaker 1: we heard people on the bus to and from the parks,
- 8:36Speaker 1: so there was some buzz about it. But of course
- 8:39Speaker 1: we were in that area and there was a lot
- 8:41Speaker 1: of talk about you know, almost a half a million
- 8:44Speaker 1: people are going to come down here to see this.
- 8:46Speaker 1: So anyway, yes, the focus now will in the next
- 8:50Speaker 1: especially the next twenty four hours, really start to shift
- 8:53Speaker 1: back to them where it should be. And as they
- 8:55Speaker 1: went up, I mean I was praying and I'll be
- 8:58Speaker 1: doing the same thing as they're coming back, because obviously
- 9:02Speaker 1: those are the two. While as if being in a
- 9:06Speaker 1: craft in space isn't dangerous, like that's just a oh
- 9:10Speaker 1: big deal, it's the going and the coming that seems
- 9:13Speaker 1: like the most dangerous thing, at least for us mentally.
- 9:16Speaker 3: Yeah, a lot of times that's true.
- 9:18Speaker 4: I mean in air travel, right, so your most dangerous
- 9:21Speaker 4: moments are takeoff and landing. Right, so you're up to
- 9:24Speaker 4: a cruising at thirty thousand feet, usually things are pretty
- 9:26Speaker 4: much on the okay.
- 9:27Speaker 3: So that is an important moment. It's coming Friday.
- 9:30Speaker 4: But you know, as again with the show like this,
- 9:33Speaker 4: in the format that we're doing it in, I really
- 9:35Speaker 4: kind of wondered as I was putting the show together,
- 9:37Speaker 4: what should we talk about, because again I'm aware that
- 9:40Speaker 4: people are aware, and again I do kind of credit
- 9:43Speaker 4: social media for that, but they're interested anyway.
- 9:46Speaker 3: It's just that social media kind of.
- 9:47Speaker 4: Reminded of, hey, this is actually going on, and so
- 9:50Speaker 4: people really did tune in. And so based on the
- 9:52Speaker 4: conversations I've had here, people are aware. They've been watching,
- 9:55Speaker 4: they've been watching the stream, they've been reading the summaries.
- 9:58Speaker 4: So here's just a couple of things. So first of all,
- 10:01Speaker 4: you know, we need to mention the Artemis two crew again,
- 10:05Speaker 4: Read Weisman, Victor Glover, Christina Cook, all three NASA astronauts,
- 10:10Speaker 4: then Canadian astronaut Jeremy Hansen. That's the crew. They've flown
- 10:14Speaker 4: around the far side of the Moon, friends, and in
- 10:17Speaker 4: doing so, they reached a distance from the Earth greater
- 10:21Speaker 4: than any human beings have ever gone before. They were
- 10:25Speaker 4: farther from home than any human being has ever been
- 10:29Speaker 4: in the history of humanity. So that's a really big
- 10:33Speaker 4: important moment. And in addition to that, nobody's been on
- 10:37Speaker 4: the far side of the Moon since nineteen seventy two,
- 10:42Speaker 4: during NASA's Apollo seventeen mission. So that was a couple
- 10:45Speaker 4: of the major accomplishments. And yes, people I think are
- 10:48Speaker 4: aware of that, there was a toilet issue and it's
- 10:51Speaker 4: still not quite working right, but it's working well enough,
- 10:53Speaker 4: and they're gonna have to get the big plunger out
- 10:55Speaker 4: after they get back home and kind of see what's
- 10:57Speaker 4: going on there or the scope or whatever. They're going
- 10:59Speaker 4: to fix that toilet. That's not too big of a deal.
- 11:02Speaker 4: But friends, one of the things they did is that
- 11:06Speaker 4: the crew of the Artemis two O Ryan capsule called Integrity.
- 11:11Speaker 4: They they were on the they were on the far
- 11:12Speaker 4: side of the Moon, and they located a crater and
- 11:17Speaker 4: with NASA's permission, and with read Weisman's permission, before they
- 11:22Speaker 4: left the ground, they had already planned to do this.
- 11:25Speaker 4: They located located a crater and named it after Reid
- 11:29Speaker 4: Weissman's late wife, Carol Taylor Weisman, who died of cancer
- 11:34Speaker 4: in twenty twenty, which is just you really can't tell
- 11:38Speaker 4: his story without that being in a very very important
- 11:41Speaker 4: part of the story. And the way it went down
- 11:45Speaker 4: is that they wondered if Reid would read the dedication,
- 11:49Speaker 4: and he said, I.
- 11:49Speaker 3: Just can't do it.
- 11:50Speaker 4: I can't get through that without crying. And so Jeremy
- 11:55Speaker 4: Hansen was the one, the Canadian astronaut. He was the
- 11:58Speaker 4: one who radioed down to Michigan asked their permission to
- 12:01Speaker 4: name the crater. They got the location of the crater
- 12:04Speaker 4: properly communicated. The account is that that Jeremy spelled out
- 12:10Speaker 4: very carefully Carol's name, which is.
- 12:12Speaker 3: Which is your last name? West?
- 12:14Speaker 4: But it's two rs two l's right c A R
- 12:17Speaker 4: R L L, just to make sure they got it right,
- 12:21Speaker 4: so that the crater would be properly identified in Carol's name,
- 12:26Speaker 4: and then he read the dedication down to Michig Control.
- 12:33Speaker 3: And later read.
- 12:35Speaker 4: Weisman himself described the moment and he said this, He said,
- 12:38Speaker 4: I think for me, that's when I was overwhelmed with emotion.
- 12:41Speaker 4: And I looked over at Christina and she was crying.
- 12:44Speaker 4: I put my hand down on Jeremy's hand as he
- 12:47Speaker 4: was still talking. It was right there on the rail,
- 12:49Speaker 4: and I could just tell he was trembling, and we
- 12:53Speaker 4: all pretty much broke down right there. Now. I'll tell you, friends,
- 12:57Speaker 4: I'm having a hard time reading this on this podcast
- 13:00Speaker 4: without getting a bit choked up. Read Weisman. Went on
- 13:04Speaker 4: to say that was the pinnacle moment of the mission
- 13:06Speaker 4: for him personally. He added, that was I think where
- 13:11Speaker 4: the four of us were the most forged, the most bonded,
- 13:15Speaker 4: and we came out of that really focused on the
- 13:17Speaker 4: day of head So that was a profound moment. And
- 13:23Speaker 4: if you're unaware that that took place, that's one of
- 13:26Speaker 4: the moments I chose to just kind of remind everybody
- 13:29Speaker 4: that they were able to take part in this really
- 13:32Speaker 4: touching memorial to the wife of an astronaut and listen,
- 13:36Speaker 4: here's why I think it's important because we're all people.
- 13:40Speaker 4: These aren't robots out there performing these missions. These are
- 13:43Speaker 4: human beings. That's what makes Artemis two a very very
- 13:47Speaker 4: special mission. Artemis one was great, it was a fantastic
- 13:50Speaker 4: technological achievement, but it had no human beings on board.
- 13:54Speaker 3: It did pave the way for.
- 13:55Speaker 4: This mission, but this mission is special because humans are involved,
- 14:01Speaker 4: and therefore that's a little piece of each and every
- 14:03Speaker 4: one of us out there on that space capsule out
- 14:08Speaker 4: there on the far side of the Moon, further than
- 14:10Speaker 4: humanity has ever been from its home before. They because
- 14:15Speaker 4: of their human experience, something that's very relatable to the
- 14:19Speaker 4: rest of us, take a little piece of all of
- 14:22Speaker 4: us on this journey, and they take us there to
- 14:25Speaker 4: this point, and they sit back epic moon photos as
- 14:31Speaker 4: they made the flyby, and they are incredible shots of
- 14:35Speaker 4: our home world looking tiny compared to the ever present
- 14:40Speaker 4: moon that's right in front of them. These pictures are
- 14:44Speaker 4: really not describable.
- 14:45Speaker 3: I mean.
- 14:47Speaker 4: In an emotive sense. You really have to just see them.
- 14:52Speaker 4: But I will tell you go find them, go look
- 14:54Speaker 4: at them. If you have not seen them yet. They're
- 14:56Speaker 4: ubiquitous on social media also, so I imagine that most
- 14:59Speaker 4: people have them. But when you see them, or if
- 15:03Speaker 4: you're seeing them right now, think about the words of
- 15:07Speaker 4: Christina Cook as she was seeing basically that same scene
- 15:12Speaker 4: with her own human eyes, where she said it was
- 15:15Speaker 4: this is a quote quote it was an incredible experience.
- 15:19Speaker 4: I just had an overwhelming sense of being moved by
- 15:24Speaker 4: looking back at the moon. And then she went on
- 15:27Speaker 4: to describe how it wasn't just about how the moon
- 15:31Speaker 4: looked or how the Earth looked, but the vast sea
- 15:36Speaker 4: of inky black darkness that surrounded the Earth when she
- 15:41Speaker 4: was close by, that surrounded the moon when she was
- 15:44Speaker 4: out there, and just how isolated and alone we all
- 15:48Speaker 4: are on planet Earth, but yet how common that makes
- 15:53Speaker 4: all of us? Right, We share that pale blue dot.
- 15:57Speaker 3: As a home. And this is something that so many
- 16:00Speaker 3: astronauts have talked about.
- 16:02Speaker 4: When they have this what some called the overlook effect,
- 16:05Speaker 4: it just is a life changing moment where they see
- 16:07Speaker 4: the whole world from space and it completely changes their
- 16:11Speaker 4: perspective on everything.
- 16:13Speaker 3: Really neat fact that Christina Cook.
- 16:15Speaker 4: Expressed that, so yes, all manner of scientific accomplishments, all
- 16:19Speaker 4: matter of technical accomplishments. But two moments that stood out
- 16:22Speaker 4: to me that I'd like to talk about is the
- 16:24Speaker 4: naming of the crater for Reid Weisman's wife, and then
- 16:28Speaker 4: also that view that Christina Cook describes so well of
- 16:34Speaker 4: the Earth and the moon in the inky black sky more.
- 16:37Speaker 1: Made of stars. Right after this, following up on a
- 17:01Speaker 1: few of those things, one the crater thing and everything
- 17:04Speaker 1: that you're talking about, as far as the emotion and
- 17:06Speaker 1: the humanity of it and things. It was one of
- 17:09Speaker 1: those things where I heard from a number of people.
- 17:13Speaker 1: I was getting text messages from people saying they named
- 17:16Speaker 1: a creator Carol Crater, and I couldn't even joke about it.
- 17:20Speaker 1: I wanted to make jokes about, oh yeah, it's after me.
- 17:22Speaker 1: That's they love made of stars. But it was having
- 17:26Speaker 1: to really put out there, no, no, this is about
- 17:29Speaker 1: his deceased wife and being able to do that to
- 17:32Speaker 1: honor her. I do wonder it's not a common you
- 17:36Speaker 1: mentioned the spelling. It's not a common spelling for a
- 17:38Speaker 1: woman's name. It's very much a typically you know, a surname,
- 17:44Speaker 1: so possibly named after you know, a relative, maybe from
- 17:48Speaker 1: the past. I don't know the origin of it. I
- 17:50Speaker 1: could speculate on it, but she could. She could have,
- 17:54Speaker 1: you know, had that name for that reason, which means
- 17:56Speaker 1: we could have some common ancestry. I don't know, but
- 17:59Speaker 1: I just kind of thought it was a unique spelling
- 18:02Speaker 1: for it. And you know, certainly one day when you
- 18:05Speaker 1: and I get invited to go out and walk around
- 18:06Speaker 1: on the moon, we'll go visit that. I think that
- 18:08Speaker 1: would be a cool place for us to go and
- 18:10Speaker 1: stand in Carol Crater, I mean, why not? So that
- 18:13Speaker 1: was one part of it following up. But the other
- 18:15Speaker 1: thing talking about this stuff that Christina Cook is saying,
- 18:18Speaker 1: the being overwhelmed by it, and you talked about astronauts
- 18:22Speaker 1: referencing this. This is something that, you know, William Shatner
- 18:26Speaker 1: in his couple of minutes in space experienced as he
- 18:29Speaker 1: got up and just saw the vast nothingness that was
- 18:32Speaker 1: out there, and all I can think about and anytime
- 18:36Speaker 1: you if you've ever been to a place that's away
- 18:40Speaker 1: from city lights, that's truly dark at night, if you've
- 18:43Speaker 1: ever been somewhere that you could step outside and there's
- 18:46Speaker 1: no street lights and there's no houses nearby, and you're
- 18:50Speaker 1: just there in absolute pitch darkness, there can be a
- 18:53Speaker 1: creepiness and uneasiness to it. And I think this is
- 18:55Speaker 1: also part of that experience that they have. And that's
- 18:58Speaker 1: not kind of what Shatner reference about how it kind
- 19:02Speaker 1: of scared him and it, you know, it made him
- 19:04Speaker 1: kind of regret even going up there. I'm sure these
- 19:07Speaker 1: astronauts probably will not come home with regret for going
- 19:10Speaker 1: up there and doing this, But that was just kind
- 19:12Speaker 1: of another thing, another takeaway from it. But and then
- 19:16Speaker 1: hearing you talk about, you know, looking back at Earth
- 19:19Speaker 1: and all these things, and you know, the pilot on
- 19:22Speaker 1: this mission, Victor Glover, was the person who they nominated
- 19:26Speaker 1: to sort of give a message on Easter as they
- 19:30Speaker 1: were going into Easter weekend and that video. It's just
- 19:33Speaker 1: kind of unique because they're all there together and they
- 19:36Speaker 1: just sort of floated the microphone to him. Before they
- 19:39Speaker 1: even got to yeah, he's gonna take this, it was
- 19:42Speaker 1: already just like, yeah, we're going to just send this
- 19:45Speaker 1: over to him and let him handle it. And he
- 19:46Speaker 1: delivered this amazing message about you know, this is this
- 19:50Speaker 1: perfect oasis that we have to live in here on
- 19:54Speaker 1: in the middle of the universe, but here on Earth
- 19:57Speaker 1: we have all of that and how we really should
- 20:00Speaker 1: be looking out for each other and taking care of
- 20:02Speaker 1: each other because you know, everything beyond this planet is
- 20:06Speaker 1: you know, not safe for us to live in, but
- 20:09Speaker 1: we're here in this perfect place that we can live in.
- 20:12Speaker 1: And it was a great message. I heard messages from
- 20:16Speaker 1: you know, politicians and ministers and ministers who are politicians
- 20:19Speaker 1: that were not nearly as on point for an Easter message,
- 20:26Speaker 1: but it was just it was great hearing him say that,
- 20:28Speaker 1: and it kind of ties into all these things that
- 20:30Speaker 1: we're talking about.
- 20:31Speaker 4: Well, you know, the amazing thing is and from from
- 20:35Speaker 4: all the things you described, I think this is true.
- 20:37Speaker 4: I think William Shatner got a really kind of a
- 20:39Speaker 4: hard time online it's not that anybody gives anybody a hard.
- 20:43Speaker 3: Time online or anything with the comments.
- 20:45Speaker 1: That's so rare. It's really rare.
- 20:47Speaker 3: Yeah.
- 20:48Speaker 4: But anyway, so Shatner did get kind of a hard
- 20:51Speaker 4: time for his comments about space, and he said, you know,
- 20:53Speaker 4: it felt like death.
- 20:55Speaker 3: It felt you know.
- 20:56Speaker 4: But here's the thing I think is true for all
- 20:59Speaker 4: of these people. They experience something profound. That's how it
- 21:05Speaker 4: manifest with William Shatner. But I think it manifests differently
- 21:09Speaker 4: for everyone. But the one thing that's common is they
- 21:13Speaker 4: all have some sort of a profound experience when they're
- 21:18Speaker 4: in that situation and they see that view of the
- 21:22Speaker 4: Earth from a distance and they realize, again, as you said,
- 21:27Speaker 4: looking around at the rest of the surroundings, that are
- 21:30Speaker 4: just absolutely savage in terms of our survivability in those spaces,
- 21:36Speaker 4: and yet you have this perfectly tuned oasis, just perfect
- 21:43Speaker 4: for us to live on.
- 21:44Speaker 1: And in Shatner's defense, it can you know, when you
- 21:47Speaker 1: want to compare these four astronauts and William Shatner and
- 21:51Speaker 1: everyone else really that's gone up on one of those
- 21:55Speaker 1: Blue Origin missions, the man is in his nineties. I mean,
- 21:58Speaker 1: it's just different, and he's in a different place and
- 22:01Speaker 1: different mindset and all those things. So that's another aspect
- 22:04Speaker 1: of it. The other thing kind of tying back to
- 22:07Speaker 1: our conversation about the media and social media and all
- 22:10Speaker 1: those things. And I think one of the things that's
- 22:13Speaker 1: been so cool about this, this new endeavor, revisiting the endeavor,
- 22:19Speaker 1: but it's a new mission obviously, is the fact that
- 22:23Speaker 1: we do have what what just feels like real time
- 22:27Speaker 1: video audio of the mission kind of it, and we
- 22:31Speaker 1: just feel like we're just getting these little drop ends
- 22:33Speaker 1: and if you're in the right place, if you're on
- 22:35Speaker 1: you know, the NASA app, you're able to kind of
- 22:41Speaker 1: follow everything that's happening. We're getting everything, every little detail,
- 22:45Speaker 1: it seems like, of what's going on, and that's been
- 22:47Speaker 1: pretty fascinating just we're just getting these little drop ends,
- 22:50Speaker 1: you know, they're just up there doing their work, and
- 22:53Speaker 1: we watched them take showers and all and all this
- 22:55Speaker 1: talk of toilets and this kind of stuff, and it's like, well,
- 22:58Speaker 1: showers not the right word, back, I guess is the word.
- 23:02Speaker 1: But anyway, it's just been kind of cool to see
- 23:06Speaker 1: this all playing out almost in real time. And I
- 23:09Speaker 1: think that's the other part of this is you can
- 23:12Speaker 1: only watch so much. You can't just be awake for this,
- 23:15Speaker 1: you know, for the ten straight days. So some people
- 23:18Speaker 1: are catching some of it and missing some of it.
- 23:20Speaker 1: And I think that's all aspects of it too, and
- 23:22Speaker 1: you're kind of getting it through the filter of social
- 23:25Speaker 1: media over time. But the one the things that you
- 23:27Speaker 1: picked to talk about are obviously the very important parts
- 23:31Speaker 1: of it. The science is there, and over time we're
- 23:33Speaker 1: going to talk about the science. We got plenty of
- 23:35Speaker 1: time for the science to be scienced, right.
- 23:38Speaker 4: Yeah, And so so many people say, well, why do
- 23:42Speaker 4: we have to send people out into space when we
- 23:44Speaker 4: have such good robotics, we have such you know, we
- 23:46Speaker 4: can do this without risking human lives and friends if
- 23:51Speaker 4: we don't go. If we don't go, then we don't
- 23:56Speaker 4: have these visceral experiences. And what Wes just described, we've
- 24:00Speaker 4: had that stream on here at the Space Science Center,
- 24:03Speaker 4: live and running twenty four hours a day. So there's
- 24:07Speaker 4: a dedicated monitor out there and we've just been streaming
- 24:11Speaker 4: into this monitor. So when we're here during the work day,
- 24:14Speaker 4: we're passing this monitor. We all stop to listen to
- 24:16Speaker 4: what's whatever's going on. But as Wes described, it's like
- 24:20Speaker 4: they've taken us with them. That's the beautiful thing about
- 24:24Speaker 4: this mission. Because of the of the ubiquitous coverage, it
- 24:28Speaker 4: kind of feels like we all got to go like
- 24:30Speaker 4: we're there right and and so you know the in
- 24:34Speaker 4: the Apollo era, they had a phrase that they used,
- 24:37Speaker 4: they said for all mankind. We're here for all mankind. Well,
- 24:41Speaker 4: that's very similar to what's happening right now. The Artemis
- 24:45Speaker 4: crew is literally there for all mankind, and so that
- 24:49Speaker 4: we can vicariously live the experience of this fantastic trip
- 24:54Speaker 4: around the moon, and we just can't live that vicariously
- 24:59Speaker 4: through a robot, through some kind of a probe. I
- 25:03Speaker 4: am very much an advocate of you know, of course
- 25:07Speaker 4: automated missions and robots exploring places. Sure, that's great, But
- 25:11Speaker 4: I'm also a very big advocate of continuing the human
- 25:15Speaker 4: spaceflight program because that's where we get this sense that
- 25:19Speaker 4: Wes and I are talking about. In living this experience
- 25:23Speaker 4: along with other human beings, suddenly it puts us in
- 25:27Speaker 4: that seat to some extent, It puts us at that
- 25:30Speaker 4: window to some extent because when people are describing that,
- 25:34Speaker 4: we can understand how that's making them feel and what
- 25:37Speaker 4: that might be like to experience that, and that's a
- 25:40Speaker 4: very important point for human for the continuation of human spaceflight.
- 25:44Speaker 1: Well and then also, you know, we could send robots up,
- 25:47Speaker 1: but robots would necessarily do what we need in preparing
- 25:52Speaker 1: for humans to eventually live and be like working on
- 25:56Speaker 1: the surface of the Moon, this mission is not just
- 25:59Speaker 1: for all mankind. And it's also we're going back for good.
- 26:03Speaker 1: And there's that mindset. And just to point out we talk,
- 26:08Speaker 1: I bring it up. I feel like probably more than
- 26:11Speaker 1: maybe even necessary, but well I do think it's necessary.
- 26:13Speaker 1: But we're in space race again. There are other people
- 26:16Speaker 1: who want to get there before we do and start
- 26:19Speaker 1: building before we do. And honestly, I don't know that
- 26:22Speaker 1: they have any sort of slogans about doing this for
- 26:25Speaker 1: all mankind. I don't know that that's their intention. I
- 26:27Speaker 1: don't know what they know. They want to do things
- 26:30Speaker 1: for them, and I mean, so just knowing that it
- 26:35Speaker 1: is important that we're sending people up and preparing them
- 26:38Speaker 1: and doing these sorts of tests so that we know
- 26:40Speaker 1: what people are capable of once they get there. So
- 26:44Speaker 1: now as they're getting ready to return home, and again
- 26:47Speaker 1: we record this on Thursdays, So tomorrow's the day tomorrow evening.
- 26:52Speaker 1: It's more than twenty four hours out for us as
- 26:56Speaker 1: we're recording this, But kind of what can everybody expect?
- 27:00Speaker 1: I'll be honest, And one of the things that I
- 27:01Speaker 1: really missed. I mean, I knew that we were going
- 27:03Speaker 1: to get the passes around the Earth to help kind
- 27:08Speaker 1: of sling shot them up there. I didn't realize though,
- 27:12Speaker 1: that people would be able to see that, as you know,
- 27:14Speaker 1: people could see them. I had a friend in Charlotte
- 27:17Speaker 1: who sent me photos of like, hey, here's artimis just
- 27:20Speaker 1: it just went over my house and I thought, oh
- 27:22Speaker 1: my gosh, So what what can everyone expect? I mean,
- 27:26Speaker 1: what's what's the next you know, twenty four plus hours
- 27:30Speaker 1: look like.
- 27:31Speaker 4: So it's important to remember that as we're recording this,
- 27:35Speaker 4: we're not necessarily spiking the football yet because they're not home, right,
- 27:39Speaker 4: but they still have to get home. That vehicle is
- 27:41Speaker 4: going to be coming back like a screaming bullet from space.
- 27:46Speaker 4: They're not going to do multiple orbits around the Earth first.
- 27:48Speaker 4: They're just going to come in effect straight in. It
- 27:53Speaker 4: is it is, you know, a partial pass around the Earth.
- 27:56Speaker 4: They are going to use the upper the very upper
- 27:58Speaker 4: layer of Earth's atmosphere to slow them down.
- 28:01Speaker 3: But when they make contact with.
- 28:02Speaker 4: Earth's atmosphere, they're going to be traveling at something on
- 28:04Speaker 4: the order of twenty five thousand miles per hour. Now,
- 28:08Speaker 4: if you've been following the entirety of the Artemis program,
- 28:13Speaker 4: you know that Artemis one, when it came back in,
- 28:15Speaker 4: had some trouble with the heat shields. The heat shields
- 28:19Speaker 4: are the ablative material on the bottom of the capsule
- 28:23Speaker 4: that they leaned forward facing into the atmosphere to absorb
- 28:27Speaker 4: the heat from the friction of that fast moving capsule
- 28:31Speaker 4: with the upper atmosphere. When they did that on Artemis one,
- 28:35Speaker 4: it did come in and land safely ostensibly, but the
- 28:40Speaker 4: heat shields were heavily damaged. And in part this took
- 28:44Speaker 4: place because there were gases trapped between the heat tiles
- 28:48Speaker 4: themselves and the underpart of the capsule, and when those
- 28:53Speaker 4: high temperatures began to occur, that gas expanded rapidly, bubbled
- 28:58Speaker 4: out and formed.
- 29:00Speaker 3: Many of the heat tiles. Now we think we.
- 29:04Speaker 4: Have all this fixed, but we haven't actually flown another
- 29:08Speaker 4: mission since that one. So in the next little bit
- 29:12Speaker 4: more than twenty four hours. All eyes are going to
- 29:14Speaker 4: be on the heat shields on the underside of the
- 29:17Speaker 4: Orion capsule as it comes in at such a great
- 29:20Speaker 4: velocity from outer space. Now, that's going to happen somewhere
- 29:25Speaker 4: around eight pm on Friday evening, April tenth, twenty twenty six.
- 29:29Speaker 4: And again, if you're listening in the future, you might
- 29:32Speaker 4: know more than we do now.
- 29:34Speaker 3: Well.
- 29:34Speaker 4: As Wes said, this will be a time where I
- 29:37Speaker 4: am I am also going to fold my hands in
- 29:39Speaker 4: prayer for those folks as they come back in because
- 29:43Speaker 4: we really want to see everything go smoothly.
- 29:45Speaker 3: We want safety to be the best outcome of this entire.
- 29:50Speaker 4: Mission, and it's going to be a moment that's going
- 29:53Speaker 4: to be a little bit it's going to be a
- 29:55Speaker 4: little bit concerning in the sense that it's always concerning.
- 29:58Speaker 4: It's always a dangerous maneuver. And yes, that is one
- 30:01Speaker 4: of the areas where Artemis one had some issues was
- 30:04Speaker 4: on the heat tile, so we're watching that. NASA Flight
- 30:08Speaker 4: Director Rick Henfling said this All of the science equipment
- 30:12Speaker 4: and cameras and tablets and reference material that got unstowed
- 30:16Speaker 4: in support of the flyby have now all been put
- 30:19Speaker 4: away and we have to pack up our suitcases and
- 30:24Speaker 4: get ready to come home. So basically what the Artemis
- 30:27Speaker 4: two crew is doing right now as we're speaking is
- 30:30Speaker 4: they're doing that. They're putting everything away, They're getting everything
- 30:33Speaker 4: stowed for that re entry so that everything inside the
- 30:36Speaker 4: capsule is safe. Then over the next eighteen hours or so,
- 30:41Speaker 4: they're going to be preparing themselves. They'll be getting in
- 30:43Speaker 4: the re entry suits. They'll be making sure all the
- 30:46Speaker 4: seats are back in the configuration that they need them
- 30:49Speaker 4: to be in in order to do their re entry
- 30:51Speaker 4: and out, they'll get themselves in those seats and ready
- 30:56Speaker 4: to go. The toilet should be stowed, sure, the lids down,
- 31:00Speaker 4: whatever that is, so anyway, so they'll they'll have the
- 31:03Speaker 4: they'll have some time to do that. And that's what
- 31:04Speaker 4: they're doing as we record, and we just wish them
- 31:07Speaker 4: all the best and they have our thoughts and prayers
- 31:10Speaker 4: as they go through this next important phase of returning home.
- 31:14Speaker 1: What's the current status of the toilet do we know?
- 31:16Speaker 1: I know there's been some issues with that.
- 31:17Speaker 3: Poor toilet functioning but not draining the right way.
- 31:23Speaker 4: Yeah, And at one point everybody got very excited because
- 31:27Speaker 4: there was a giant column of p shall we say,
- 31:33Speaker 4: extending from the vehicle.
- 31:34Speaker 3: It was frozen urines sticking out and everybody's taking pictures like, oh,
- 31:37Speaker 3: look it's actually working. Urine's going outside.
- 31:41Speaker 4: The space kept anyway, So it didn't it didn't drain
- 31:45Speaker 4: quite the right way. So you know, like you know
- 31:48Speaker 4: sometimes when you at home, the you know, the roots
- 31:51Speaker 4: of a tree, you might go through your through your
- 31:53Speaker 4: sewer line and kind of plug things. And they're kind
- 31:55Speaker 4: of in that boat. They're operating in that mode right now.
- 31:58Speaker 4: But you know, they do have alternatives to the toilet.
- 32:01Speaker 3: They didn't. They didn't get there and go, oh, no,
- 32:03Speaker 3: we don't have a toilet. We have no idea what
- 32:04Speaker 3: we're going to do.
- 32:05Speaker 4: No, they knew, they knew, and they had They had
- 32:07Speaker 4: all the equipment they needed to bypass the toilet if
- 32:10Speaker 4: that was necessary. Remember, friends, there were no toilets on
- 32:14Speaker 4: the Apollo capsules. Sometime when Wes and I are not
- 32:18Speaker 4: recording a podcast, come down and ask me about that.
- 32:21Speaker 3: I have some stories from the Apollo.
- 32:23Speaker 4: Fifteen mission that are just fantastic about that particular eventuality.
- 32:28Speaker 1: But they did successfully launch some of the urine into space.
- 32:32Speaker 4: Right, some of them did get out, some of it
- 32:34Speaker 4: made that frozen column of urine out on the outside.
- 32:37Speaker 1: That's important because I don't know that there's anything more
- 32:39Speaker 1: mammalian than you know, marking something with your urine. So
- 32:42Speaker 1: I feel like if they didn't do that, you know, hey,
- 32:45Speaker 1: we're marking this part of space.
- 32:47Speaker 3: Then they're done that. Here's the marker.
- 32:51Speaker 1: Here it is just in case another another mammal comes by,
- 32:55Speaker 1: or you know, a lizard person, whatever it's. You got
- 32:57Speaker 1: to make sure we don't know what's going to be
- 32:59Speaker 1: flying by next. For that more made of stars. Right
- 33:03Speaker 1: after this, we have talked a lot about the the Oh,
- 33:27Speaker 1: we got a comment. We're gonna see this comment. Maybe
- 33:29Speaker 1: we're gonna see it, maybe we're not. Here's the comment.
- 33:31Speaker 1: And then you sent me a text the other day
- 33:33Speaker 1: that just said, uh, you know R I P in
- 33:35Speaker 1: reference to the comet. However, there's another comment.
- 33:41Speaker 3: Just when you just when you.
- 33:44Speaker 4: Just when you thought your best hope for a comment
- 33:46Speaker 4: had died because it got too close to the sun,
- 33:48Speaker 4: there's another comment.
- 33:49Speaker 1: There's another and this other comment has nothing to do
- 33:52Speaker 1: with urine, right, we know that for a fact. Frozen urine.
- 33:55Speaker 3: Okay, don't give me any of the chemistry.
- 33:57Speaker 4: We could probably talk through some chemistry, but no, I'll
- 34:00Speaker 4: extensibly no, as far as we know, no nothing to
- 34:03Speaker 4: do with urin So all right. So the first comment
- 34:05Speaker 4: that we were talking about was the Cruits Sungrazer comment,
- 34:09Speaker 4: which we talked about on Made of Stars Live by
- 34:10Speaker 4: the Way Comet Maps, And basically the outcome there is
- 34:15Speaker 4: it got too close to the Sun and it did
- 34:17Speaker 4: not survive as close pass to the Sun. So it
- 34:20Speaker 4: just it just vaporized and became part of the interstellar medium.
- 34:24Speaker 4: All right, So so long.
- 34:27Speaker 3: And rip to comment maps.
- 34:29Speaker 4: But commet pan Stars, which has a catalog number of
- 34:32Speaker 4: c slash twenty twenty five R three, is making a
- 34:36Speaker 4: close approach to the Sun right now and.
- 34:38Speaker 3: In the morning sky.
- 34:39Speaker 4: Friends, it is putting on a bit of a show.
- 34:42Speaker 4: People are getting beautiful views of it through cameras and
- 34:45Speaker 4: through telescopes right now, and it is able to be
- 34:49Speaker 4: seen in the morning sky near the constellation of Pegasus.
- 34:53Speaker 3: If you want to.
- 34:53Speaker 4: Have a star map of that, check out spaceweather dot com.
- 34:58Speaker 4: Spaceweather dot com has your star maps available. For the
- 35:01Speaker 4: next several nights, I plan to go out and look
- 35:03Speaker 4: in the morning, and I said several next several nights.
- 35:07Speaker 4: Remember it's a morning sky object. You'll have to get
- 35:10Speaker 4: up prior to sunrise and go out and look toward
- 35:12Speaker 4: the eastern horizon to see that well, and.
- 35:17Speaker 1: All of that info will be there on the website
- 35:19Speaker 1: for being able to see it. But we're talking about
- 35:21Speaker 1: it being a naked eye visible in the morning, and
- 35:25Speaker 1: that's that's what we're talking about.
- 35:26Speaker 4: Well, so maybe not naked eye when it's in the
- 35:28Speaker 4: Northern hemisphere, but then it's going to make a path
- 35:31Speaker 4: it's close passed by the Sun, which is about a
- 35:33Speaker 4: half an au or about half the distance from Earth
- 35:35Speaker 4: the Sun, and after it does, it's going to be
- 35:38Speaker 4: visible in the southern hemisphere and that's when it's expected
- 35:41Speaker 4: to be a naked eye object.
- 35:43Speaker 3: And so we won't see that.
- 35:44Speaker 4: Part here in the Northern hemisphere, but we will be
- 35:46Speaker 4: looking forward to all the pictures from your relatives down
- 35:49Speaker 4: there in Australia and other places south of the equator.
- 35:53Speaker 4: And Nick James from the British Astronomical Association says this,
- 35:57Speaker 4: if you want to catch the comet, your best chance
- 36:00Speaker 4: the next is over the next week or so. Now
- 36:02Speaker 4: he's saying that for our Northern Hemisphere brethren, he says
- 36:07Speaker 4: goes on to say further, you will need to get
- 36:09Speaker 4: up early, a couple of hours before sunrise and have
- 36:11Speaker 4: a good low eastern horizon. So that's that's for us
- 36:14Speaker 4: in the Northern Hemisphere, and apparently in the Southern Hemisphere
- 36:17Speaker 4: they're just gonna have to go out right after the
- 36:19Speaker 4: sunsets in the evening and it's just gonna be right there.
- 36:21Speaker 3: That's after a mix.
- 36:22Speaker 4: It's pass around the sun and is naked eye visible.
- 36:25Speaker 4: So we're looking forward to that comment and for photographs
- 36:29Speaker 4: of that comment coming from the Southern hemisphere.
- 36:32Speaker 1: Do we want to talk about the Texas Fireball? Do
- 36:35Speaker 1: we want to tease that for next week's show?
- 36:37Speaker 3: Well, so we have.
- 36:38Speaker 4: We've had numerous stories about the Texas Fireball. It turns
- 36:42Speaker 4: out it was really weird from a chemical standpoint. I
- 36:45Speaker 4: will simply tell you this to end up the podcast
- 36:47Speaker 4: and maybe tease the next one is there's a very
- 36:50Speaker 4: famous university in the city of Houston right near where
- 36:53Speaker 4: this object fell. They have dedicated a whole research team
- 36:58Speaker 4: to the found fragments of this weird raw from space.
- 37:02Speaker 4: We will talk about that next time on Nade of Stars.
- 37:06Speaker 1: All right, let's talk about you guys there at the
- 37:09Speaker 1: Kalamba State University's Coca Cola Space Science Center. I know
- 37:12Speaker 1: you said anybody can come by and just check out
- 37:14Speaker 1: your live stream going on. They can come twenty four
- 37:18Speaker 1: hours a day, right, you guys are just open all
- 37:19Speaker 1: hours of the night for them.
- 37:21Speaker 4: Yeah, you can just pressure your face right up against
- 37:22Speaker 4: the glass and look through there and see the stream.
- 37:25Speaker 1: Just kind of peeple you're there. It's easier than doing
- 37:27Speaker 1: this at home. Right.
- 37:29Speaker 3: It'll be the one TV that's on in the gallery
- 37:31Speaker 3: so you can see that. Yeah.
- 37:33Speaker 4: I was actually here quite late last night, and you
- 37:35Speaker 4: know you did hear the haunting voices of mission control
- 37:38Speaker 4: coming through the exhibit gallery. But in addition to that, friends,
- 37:41Speaker 4: we have a great new show in our Ominisphere Planetarium.
- 37:44Speaker 4: It is Dinosaur a Survival Story. So come check out
- 37:48Speaker 4: Dinosaur a Survival Story. There's sections in that show where
- 37:51Speaker 4: you feel like you're actually walking with the dinosaurs right
- 37:54Speaker 4: through the fields of the ancient world. And such a
- 37:57Speaker 4: cool thing about that is it's a great show for kids.
- 38:00Speaker 4: It's made for younger audiences, that's targeted for them. But
- 38:04Speaker 4: there are some great visuals in it that are plenty
- 38:07Speaker 4: entertaining for the adults as well. Come down and see
- 38:09Speaker 4: our new show in the Atmosphere Theater, Dinosaur, a Survival Story.
- 38:13Speaker 1: Shan and I thank you for listening and we will
- 38:16Speaker 1: do this again next weeks. Overhead Door Company of Columbus
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