Latest / Aaron Mahnke's Cabinet of Curiosities / Keep In Touch
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: Our world is full of the unexplainable, and if history
- 0:08Speaker 1: is an open book, all of these amazing tales right
- 0:11Speaker 1: there on display, just waiting for us to explore. Welcome
- 0:17Speaker 1: to the cabinet of curiosities. When it comes to the
- 0:28Speaker 1: invention of the telegraph, one name stands above the rest,
- 0:32Speaker 1: Giulielmo Marconi. Marconi was an inventor who revolutionized the wireless
- 0:36Speaker 1: telegraph and laid the foundation for the phones we hold
- 0:39Speaker 1: in our hands today. But another man had caught a
- 0:42Speaker 1: glimpse of the telegraph system long before Marconi, about three
- 0:46Speaker 1: thousand years before him. In fact, James Campbell Besley was
- 0:50Speaker 1: in shorts and explorer. However, one look at his accomplishments
- 0:53Speaker 1: and he starts to sound more like a myth than
- 0:55Speaker 1: a man. And yet he and his exploits seemed to
- 0:58Speaker 1: have faded into obscure rity. Bestley was born in London
- 1:03Speaker 1: in eighteen seventy four. At least that's what he liked
- 1:05Speaker 1: to tell people. He actually had been born in Australia.
- 1:08Speaker 1: But that was the thing about James Bestley. He enjoyed
- 1:11Speaker 1: a good story. He traveled to London later in life
- 1:14Speaker 1: to receive an Ivy League education, in metallurgy, but he
- 1:18Speaker 1: didn't finish, opting instead to travel the world and make
- 1:21Speaker 1: a little money along the way. By nineteen or three, however,
- 1:24Speaker 1: the only thing he'd seen was the inside of a cell.
- 1:26Speaker 1: He was arrested twice in the Yukon on several charges
- 1:29Speaker 1: of money fraud. He didn't let that keep him down, though.
- 1:33Speaker 1: He soon ventured to South Africa and Australia, where he
- 1:36Speaker 1: tried and failed to start several small businesses. Eventually, Bestly
- 1:40Speaker 1: made his fortune in mining for gold down Under before
- 1:43Speaker 1: packing up for Alaska and joining the military. After serving
- 1:47Speaker 1: in the Boer War in Africa, Bestly headed to Mexico
- 1:50Speaker 1: to mine for silver and copper when polo tournaments, and
- 1:54Speaker 1: run a massive cattle ranch. For anyone else, that would
- 1:58Speaker 1: have been quite a life, but Bestley still felt that
- 2:01Speaker 1: there was much more to do and more places to see,
- 2:04Speaker 1: so he booked a trip to Peru. He and eleven
- 2:07Speaker 1: other scientists and photographers fought disease and deadly wildlife, only
- 2:12Speaker 1: to uncover three Incan cities once thought lust and while
- 2:15Speaker 1: doing so, they used a relatively new technology called motion
- 2:19Speaker 1: pictures to capture the first footage of Machu Picchu After
- 2:23Speaker 1: his jaunt through the Amazon, Bestley and his team traveled
- 2:26Speaker 1: to New York, where the footage they shot was stolen.
- 2:29Speaker 1: Apparently someone had broken into the trunk where five thousand
- 2:32Speaker 1: feet of film was being stored for later review. He
- 2:35Speaker 1: couldn't rest knowing that all he'd worked for had suddenly
- 2:38Speaker 1: been ripped away from him, so Bestley took another trip
- 2:41Speaker 1: down south to reshoot his films and do something more.
- 2:46Speaker 1: That was when he realized something strange about his trip
- 2:48Speaker 1: through the Amazon. No matter how far or how quickly
- 2:51Speaker 1: he traveled, the native people in the next location always
- 2:54Speaker 1: knew that he'd be coming. Over the course of five months,
- 2:57Speaker 1: Bestley traveled from Lima to the Amazon River Delta. Every
- 3:01Speaker 1: time he came to a village, he realized that he
- 3:03Speaker 1: had been expected. When he asked how they knew about
- 3:06Speaker 1: his impending arrival, they pointed to a contraption made for
- 3:09Speaker 1: the purpose of letting neighboring villages know of incoming threats
- 3:13Speaker 1: or visitors. The transmitter was comprised of a hollow tree
- 3:17Speaker 1: trunk hung just above the ground. According to Besley, inside
- 3:21Speaker 1: the trunk had been arranged very much like our violins,
- 3:25Speaker 1: presumably with strings fashioned out of the innards from a
- 3:28Speaker 1: jungle cat. When someone hit the trunk with a small mallet,
- 3:32Speaker 1: the vibration would carry for miles to a receiver in
- 3:35Speaker 1: a neighboring village. That receiver was also made of a
- 3:39Speaker 1: hollowed out tree trunk, but instead of being suspended in
- 3:42Speaker 1: the air, it was mounted on a wooden platform. The
- 3:45Speaker 1: vibrations from the transmitter would result in a mild ringing
- 3:48Speaker 1: sound in the receiver. Vibrations of varying lengths would let
- 3:51Speaker 1: others know all sorts of news, similar to the dots
- 3:54Speaker 1: and dashes of Marconi's telegraph system. It was ancient and
- 3:59Speaker 1: revolutionary all at the same time. Besley's expedition proves something
- 4:03Speaker 1: that we're not always willing to admit. When a new
- 4:06Speaker 1: invention is unleashed on the world, that rarely are those
- 4:10Speaker 1: of us from so called civilized countries first to do anything.
- 4:14Speaker 1: Cultures of all kinds have been finding new and inventive
- 4:17Speaker 1: ways of communicating for millennia. Our communication devices are telegraphs
- 4:24Speaker 1: and telephones, and even our online chat applications have all
- 4:27Speaker 1: been based, whether consciously or not, on systems that existed
- 4:32Speaker 1: for thousands of years. We just hadn't heard about them yet.
- 4:36Speaker 1: Now that's what I call a bad connection. Everyone handles
- 4:52Speaker 1: faith in their own way. Some refuse to believe in
- 4:55Speaker 1: a higher power, while others embraced the notion that our
- 4:58Speaker 1: lives are on a path set in motion something or
- 5:01Speaker 1: someone we cannot see. Catherine Labour seemed drawn to religion
- 5:07Speaker 1: from the moment she and her striking blue eyes came
- 5:09Speaker 1: into the world. Born a Roman Catholic, she took her
- 5:13Speaker 1: baptismal name Zoe from St. Zoe, who was coincidentally celebrated
- 5:17Speaker 1: on Catherine's birthday each year. In eighteen fifteen, when she
- 5:22Speaker 1: was only nine years old, her mother passed away. However,
- 5:25Speaker 1: the young Labour quickly found a replacement when she picked
- 5:28Speaker 1: up a nearby statue of the Blessed Virgin Mary and said,
- 5:32Speaker 1: now you will be my mother. Catherine and her sister
- 5:35Speaker 1: Antoinette eventually moved out of their father's home and went
- 5:38Speaker 1: to live with his sister their aunt several miles away.
- 5:42Speaker 1: Her faith only grew stronger after a dream about St.
- 5:45Speaker 1: Vincent de Paul. For example, she joined the nursing order
- 5:48Speaker 1: that he'd founded in the sixteen hundreds. Her brushes with
- 5:52Speaker 1: the supernatural didn't stop there though. There was something special
- 5:55Speaker 1: about Catherine Labour, how the spirit of St. Vincent de
- 5:58Speaker 1: Paul seemed to always find its way to her, almost
- 6:01Speaker 1: as though it had chosen her for something special. When St.
- 6:05Speaker 1: Vincent de Paul's remains were moved to the Vatican Church
- 6:08Speaker 1: in Paris, Catherine experienced another vision, three in fact, all
- 6:12Speaker 1: within the convent chapel. She saw St. Vincent's heart poised
- 6:16Speaker 1: above the bone of his right arm. With each encounter,
- 6:19Speaker 1: the heart's color would change for white, to red, and
- 6:22Speaker 1: finally to black. To Catherine, these colors were messages about
- 6:25Speaker 1: the future of her community, but the chaplain wasn't convinced.
- 6:30Speaker 1: A few months later, Catherine was drawn to the chapel
- 6:32Speaker 1: again by the sound of a child, despite there not
- 6:34Speaker 1: being any children there at the time. She claimed to
- 6:37Speaker 1: have heard the Virgin Mary speak to her upon her arrival,
- 6:40Speaker 1: telling her that God had a plan for her and
- 6:42Speaker 1: that she needed to see it through, even though she
- 6:44Speaker 1: would be met with opposition. But that wouldn't be the
- 6:48Speaker 1: only time the Virgin Mary would speak with her. One night,
- 6:51Speaker 1: Catherine witnessed her appear within an oval picture frame, standing
- 6:54Speaker 1: upon the earth with light shooting out of her hands.
- 6:57Speaker 1: Twelve stars appeared, along with the letter M imposed over
- 7:00Speaker 1: the cross. Beneath it all, she saw the phrases Sacred
- 7:04Speaker 1: Heart of Jesus and Immaculate Heart of Mary before she departed.
- 7:09Speaker 1: Mary then told Catherine to place these images and words
- 7:12Speaker 1: on medallions so that people could wear them and receive
- 7:15Speaker 1: great graces. She said, with the help of her superiors,
- 7:18Speaker 1: the medallions were commissioned and distributed to the congregation. They
- 7:22Speaker 1: are still popular and still worn today. Catherine Labour continued
- 7:27Speaker 1: to work within the church, helping those who needed it
- 7:30Speaker 1: the most. She died on December thirty one of eighteen
- 7:33Speaker 1: seventy six, at the age of seventy. Whether she had
- 7:36Speaker 1: actually spoken to the Virgin Mary isn't for any one
- 7:38Speaker 1: of us to say. She'd believed when others had not,
- 7:42Speaker 1: and she had cared for the most vulnerable among us
- 7:44Speaker 1: and had lived a light of life. Catherine was interred
- 7:48Speaker 1: in the chapel's tomb until nineteen thirty three, when Paris
- 7:52Speaker 1: Cardinal Verdier decided to take a look inside one day,
- 7:55Speaker 1: and he was astounded. Fifty seven years had passed and
- 7:59Speaker 1: Catherine Labour still looked as pristine as the day she
- 8:02Speaker 1: had died. Even the blue of her eyes hadn't faded
- 8:05Speaker 1: after all that time. That very same year, Pope Pious
- 8:08Speaker 1: the eleventh beified her. Fourteen years later, she was canonized
- 8:12Speaker 1: by Pope Pious the twelfth, officially making her a saint.
- 8:15Speaker 1: Catherine's undecomposed body was moved into a glass coffin that
- 8:19Speaker 1: now sits at the altar of the Chapel of Our
- 8:21Speaker 1: Lady of the Miraculous Metal in Paris. Saint Catherine's incorruptibility
- 8:26Speaker 1: is said to have been a product of divine intervention,
- 8:29Speaker 1: where other supposedly incorruptible bodies were mummified or had decomposed
- 8:33Speaker 1: beyond recognition. This two d year old saint looks like
- 8:37Speaker 1: she might wake up at any moment. When she was alive,
- 8:40Speaker 1: she demonstrated the power of her faith by caring for
- 8:43Speaker 1: the elderly and the infirm. Today, she's still inspiring believers,
- 8:48Speaker 1: only this time from behind glass, herself a vision of
- 8:52Speaker 1: beauty and grace. I hope you've enjoyed today's guided tour
- 8:59Speaker 1: of the Cabinet of Curiosities. Subscribe for free on Apple Podcasts,
- 9:03Speaker 1: or learn more about the show by visiting Curiosities podcast
- 9:07Speaker 1: dot com. The show was created by me Aaron Manky
- 9:11Speaker 1: in partnership with how Stuff Works. I make another award
- 9:15Speaker 1: winning show called Lore which is a podcast, book series,
- 9:18Speaker 1: and television show and you can learn all about it
- 9:21Speaker 1: over at the World of Lore dot com. And until
- 9:25Speaker 1: next time, stay curious, Ye