Latest / Sir Gawain and the Green Knight / Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
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- 0:00Fit the first. After the siege and the assault had ceased, Detroy,
- 0:06the city had been destroyed and burned to brands and ashes. The warrior who
- 0:11wrought there the trains of treason was tried for his treachery. The truest on
- 0:16earth. This was aneas the noble. He and his high kindred afterwards conquered
- 0:23the provinces and became patrons of well nigh all the wealth in the West Aisles.
- 0:28As soon as rich Romulus turns him to Rome with great pride, he
- 0:33at once builds that city and names it with his own name, which it
- 0:37now has. Tissius turns to Tuscany and founds dwellings Longobard raises homes in Lombardy,
- 0:45and far over the French flood. Felix Brutus establishes Britain joyfully on many
- 0:51broad banks, where war and waste and wonders by turns have since dwelt,
- 0:57and many a swift interchange of bliss and woe. And when this Briton was
- 1:03founded by this great hero, bold men loving strife bred therein, and many
- 1:08a time they wrought destruction. More strange things have happened in this land since
- 1:15these days than in any other that I know. But of all the British
- 1:19kings that built here, Arthur was ever the most courteous, as I have
- 1:25heard tell. Therefore, I mean to tell of an adventure in the world
- 1:30which some count strange and extraordinary, even among the wonders of Arthur. If
- 1:37ye will listen to this lay but a little while, I will tell it
- 1:41forthright as I heard it told in town, as it is set down in
- 1:46story that cannot be changed, long written in the land. In true words,
- 1:53this king lay royally a camelot at Christmas Tide with many fine lords,
- 1:59the best of men, all the rich brethren of the round table, with
- 2:02right, rich revel and careless mirth. Therefore many heroes turn'd besides jousted full
- 2:10gaily, then return'd these gentle knights to the court to make carols. For
- 2:15there the feast was held full fifteen days alike, with all the meat and
- 2:22the mirth that men could devise, such a merry, tumult glorious to hear,
- 2:28joyful din by day, dancing at night. All was high joy in
- 2:34halls and chambers, with lords and ladies as pleased them best, with all
- 2:40the wheal in the world. They dwelt there together, the most famous knights
- 2:45save only Christ, the loveliest ladies that ever had life, and he,
- 2:51the comeliest of kings, who holds the court. For all this fair company
- 2:55were in their prime in the hall, the happiest troop and heaven with the
- 3:00proudest of kings. Truly, it would be hard to name anywhere so brave
- 3:06a band. When the new year was fresh and but newly come, the
- 3:13court was served double on the days. As soon as the King with his
- 3:16knights was come into the hall, the chanting in the chapel came to an
- 3:21end. Loud was the cry there of clerks and others. Noel was celebrated,
- 3:25anew shouted full often, and afterwards the great ones ran about to take
- 3:31Hansel called aloud for new Year's gifts. Ladies laughed full loud though they had
- 3:38lost, and he that one was not wroth, that may ye well trow
- 3:46all this mirth they made till the meat time, when they had washed worthily,
- 3:52they went to their seats. The best man ever above, as it
- 3:54best behooved, whoeen Gwenevere, for beauteus was set in the midst, placed
- 4:00on the high days adorned all about fine silk at the sides, a canopy
- 4:05over her of precious cloth of Toulouse, and tapestries of tars that were embroidered
- 4:12and set with the best gems that money could buy. Truly, no man
- 4:15could say that he ever beheld a comelier lady than she, with her dancing
- 4:20gray eyes. But Arthur could not eat till all were served. He was
- 4:28so merry in his birth, and somewhat childlike in his manner, his life
- 4:31pleased him well. He loved little, either to lie long or to sit
- 4:35low. So busied him his young blood in his wild brain. And another
- 4:43custom moved him also, that he, through chivalry, had taken up.
- 4:46He would never eat upon such a dear day before he was told an uncouth
- 4:50tale of some adventurous thing, of some great marble that he could believe,
- 4:57of ancient heroes of arms, of other adventures, or unless some person demanded
- 5:03of him a sure knight to join with him in jousting, to incur peril,
- 5:09to risk life against life, trusting each in the other, leaving the
- 5:13victory to fortune. This was the king's custom whenever he held court, at
- 5:18each goodly feast among his free company in the hall, and so with undaunted
- 5:25face he stride stoutly to his seat on that new year, making great mirth
- 5:31with everybody. Thus the great King stands waiting before the high table, talking
- 5:39of trifles full courteously. The good Gowan was placed there beside Gwenevere, an
- 5:45Agravain of the hard Hand, sat on the other side, both of them,
- 5:49the King's sisters sons and full shore knights. Bishop Baldwin at the top
- 5:55begins the table, and Yuaine Urion's son ate by these were placed on the
- 6:01days and honorably served, and after them many a good man at the side
- 6:05tables. Then the first course came in with a blare of trumpets, which
- 6:12were hung with many a bright banner. A new noise of kettle drums with
- 6:17noble pipes, wild and stirring melodies wakened the echoes, that many a heart
- 6:24heaved full high at their tones. Dainties of precious meats followed foison of fresh
- 6:30bands, and so on many dishes, that it was difficult to find place
- 6:35before the people to set on the cloth the silver that held the several courses.
- 6:41Each man, as he placed himself, preferred, partook without hesitation.
- 6:46Every two had twelve dishes between them, good beer and bright wine, both.
- 6:51Now I will tell you no more of their service, for everybody must
- 6:56well understand that there was no lack of opportunity for the people to take their
- 7:00food. Another noise, full news suddenly drew nigh. For scarcely had the
- 7:06music ceased a moment, and the first course had been properly served in the
- 7:11court, than there burst in at the hall door an awesome being in height,
- 7:16one of the tallest men in the world, from the neck to the
- 7:20waist. So square and so thick was he, and his loins and his
- 7:25limbs so long and so great that half giant. I believed him to have
- 7:29been, or at any rate, the largest of men, and with all
- 7:33the handsomest in spite of his bulk that ever rode. For though his back
- 7:39and breast were so vast, yet his belly and waist were properly slim,
- 7:44and all his form accordingly full, fairly shaped. At the hue of his
- 7:49noble face, men wondered he carried himself in hostile fashion, and was entirely
- 7:57green. All grew green was this man in his clothing, a straight coat
- 8:03sat tight to his sides, a fair mantle above adorned within the lining showed
- 8:09with costly trimming of shining white fur. And such his hood also that was
- 8:15caught back from his locks and lay on his shoulders, the hem well stretched
- 8:20hose of the same green that clung to his cap, and clean spurs under
- 8:26of bright gold upon silk bands richly barred, and shoes on his shanks as
- 8:33the hero rides, and all his vesture verily was clean, verdue both the
- 8:41bars of his belt and the other beauteous stones that were set in fine array
- 8:46about himself, and his saddle worked on silk. It would be too difficult
- 8:52to tell the half of the trifles that were embroidered there with birds and flies,
- 8:56with gay gods of green, the good over in the middle, the
- 9:01pendants of the Poottou, the proud crupper, the bits, and all the
- 9:07metal was enameled. The stirps that he stood on were colored the same,
- 9:13and his saddle bow likewise, and his fine reins that glimmered and glinted all
- 9:18of green stones. The horse that he rode on was of the same color,
- 9:24too, a green horse, great and thick, a steed full stiff
- 9:28to guide in gay embroidered bridle, and one bright dear to his master.
- 9:37This hero was splendidly dressed in green, and the hair of his head matched
- 9:41that of his horse. Fair flowing locks enfolded his shoulders. A beard as
- 9:48big as a bush hung over his breast, and it, together with his
- 9:52splendid hair, that reached from his head, was trimmed evenly all round above
- 9:58his elbows, so that half his arms were caught thereunder, in the manner
- 10:03of a king's hood that covers his neck. The mane of that great horse
- 10:09was much like it, very curly, and combed with knots full many folded
- 10:15in with gold wire about the fair green, always one knot of the hair
- 10:20another of gold. The tail and the forelock were twined in the same way,
- 10:26and both bound with a band of bright green, set with full precious
- 10:31stones the whole length of the dock, and then tied up with a thong
- 10:37in a tight knot, where rang many bells full bright of burnished gold.
- 10:43Such a steed in the world, such a hero as rides him, was
- 10:48never beheld in that hall before that time. His glances were like bright lightning,
- 10:54so set all that saw him. It seemed as if no man could
- 11:00door under his blows. He had neither helm, nor harbock, nor gorget,
- 11:07armor, nor breastplate, nor shaft, nor shield to guard or to
- 11:11smite. But in his one hand he had a holly twig that is greenest
- 11:18when groves are bare, and an axe in his other, a huge and
- 11:22prodigious one, a weapon merciless almost beyond description. The head had the vast
- 11:30length of an all yard, the blade all of green steel and of beaten
- 11:35gold, the bit brightly burnished, with a broad edge, as well shaped
- 11:41for cutting as sharp razors. The stern warrior gripped by it the steel of
- 11:46its stout staff, which was wound with iron to the end of the wood,
- 11:52and all engraven with green in beauteous work. A lace was lapped about
- 11:58it that was fastened the head and tied up often along the helve, with
- 12:03many precious tassels attached on rich embroidered buttons of bright green. This hero turns
- 12:11him in and enters the hall, riding straight to the high days, fearless
- 12:16of mischief. He greeted never a one, but looked loftily about, and
- 12:22the first word that he uttered was where is the governor of this company.
- 12:26Gladly I would see that hero and speak with him. He cast his eye
- 12:33on the knights, and rode fiercely up and down, stopped and gan ponder,
- 12:39who was there the most renowned. All gazed fixedly on the man,
- 12:46for everybody marbled what it might mean that a knight and a horse could have
- 12:50such a color as green grown as the grass, and greener it seemed,
- 12:56shining brighter than green enamel on gold. All were amazed, who stood there,
- 13:03and stalked nearer to him, with all the wonder in the world what
- 13:07he would do? For many marvels had they seen but such never before.
- 13:13Therefore, for phantom and fairy, the folk there deemed it, And for
- 13:18that reason many a noble warrior was slow to answer, and all were astonished
- 13:24at his voice, and sat stone still in a deep silence. Through the
- 13:30rich hall. Their voices sank, as though they had suddenly fallen asleep.
- 13:37I deem, however, that it was not all for fear, but somewhat
- 13:41for courtesy. But now let him to whom all differ, undertake the white.
- 13:50Then Arthur, before the high days, beheld that adventure and saluted the
- 13:56stranger properly, for never was he afraid, and said, sir, welcome
- 14:01indeed to this place. I am called Arthur, the head of this hostel.
- 14:07Light courteously down and tarry, I pray thee and whatso thy will is,
- 14:13we shall wit after nay, so help me he that sits on high
- 14:18quoth the hero to dwelt any time in this house was not my errand but
- 14:24because the fame of this people is lifted up so high, and thy town
- 14:31and thy men are held the best, the stoutest, and steel gear on
- 14:35steeds to ride, the whitest and the worthiest of the world's kind, and
- 14:41proved opponents in other proper sports. And here courtesy is known. As I
- 14:46have heard tell. It is this that has enticed me hither. Certainly at
- 14:52this time you may be sure by this branch that I bear here, that
- 14:58I pass in peace and seek not quarrel. For if I had set out
- 15:01with a company in fighting fashion, I have a hambok at home, and
- 15:07a helm, both a shield and a sharp spear shining bright, and other
- 15:11weapons to wield, I ween well also. But since I wished no war,
- 15:18my weeds are softer now. If thou these bold as all men tell,
- 15:24thou wilt grant me graciously the game that I ask. Arthur knew how
- 15:31to answer, and said, sir, courteous knight, if it is battle,
- 15:37thou cravest, thou shalt not fail of a fight here? Nay,
- 15:41I demand no fight in faith. I tell thee they are but beardless children
- 15:48about on this bench. If I were hasped in arms on a high steed,
- 15:52there is no man here to match me. Their might is so weak.
- 15:58Therefore I crave in this forward a Christmas game, for it is Yule
- 16:02and New Year, and there are many gallants. If there be a man
- 16:07in this house who holds himself so hearty, and is so old in his
- 16:11blood, so rash in his head, that he dares stiffly strike one stroke
- 16:18for another, I shall give him as my gift, this rich gizar,
- 16:22this axe that is heavy enough to handle as he likes, and I shall
- 16:27abide the first flow as bare as I sit. If any warrior be white
- 16:36enough to try what I propose, let him leap lightly to me and take
- 16:41this weapon. I quit claim it forever. Let him keep it as his
- 16:45own, and I shall stand him a stroke firmly on this floor. At
- 16:52another time, by our lady, thou wilt grant me the boon of dealing
- 16:57him another blow. I will give him respite of a twelvemonth and a day.
- 17:03Now high, and let us see quickly if any herein dare say aught.
- 17:12If he had astonished them at first stiller were then all the retainers in
- 17:18the hall, the high and the low. The warrior on his steed,
- 17:22settled himself in his saddle, and fiercely his red eyes. He reeled about,
- 17:27bent his thick brows shining green, and waved his beard, waiting whoso
- 17:34would rise. When none would answer him, he coughed aloud, stretched himself
- 17:41haughtily, and began to speak, What is this Arthur's house? Said the
- 17:45hero, then, that his fames threw so many realms. Where is now
- 17:51your pride and your conquest, your fierceness and your wrath and your great words?
- 17:56Now is the rebel and the renowned of the round table will overcome by
- 18:00the word of a single man, for all tremble for dread without a blow
- 18:07shone With this, he laughed so loud the lord grieved the blood shot for
- 18:15shame into his face. Fair he waxed as wroth as the wind, and
- 18:21so did all that were there. The King so Keen of Mood, then
- 18:26stood near that proud man. Sir said he, by Heaven, thy asking
- 18:33is foolish, and as thou hast demanded folly, it behooves thee to find
- 18:38it. I know no man that is aghast of thy great words. Give
- 18:45me now this gisarm for God's sake, and I will grant thy boon that
- 18:48thou hast bidden. Quickly he leaped to him and caught at his hand,
- 18:55and the other alights fiercely on foot. Now Arthur has his axe and grips
- 19:00the helve. He whirls it sternly about, as if he meant to strife
- 19:04with it. The bold stranger stood upright before him, higher than any in
- 19:11the house by a head, and more with stern cheer. He stood there,
- 19:15stroked his beard, and with cool countenance drew down his coat, no
- 19:21more afraid or dismayed for Arthur's great strokes than if some one had brought him
- 19:26a drink of wine. Upon the bench, Gawan that sat by the Queen
- 19:33turned to the King. I beseech now with all courtesy that this affair might
- 19:38be mine, Would ye worthy lord, quoth gawin to the King, bid
- 19:45me step from this bench and stand by you there, that I, without
- 19:48rudeness, might leave this table, and that by liege lady liked it not
- 19:53ill I would come to your help before your rich court for me. He
- 20:00thinks it is obviously unseemly that such an asking is made so much of in
- 20:06your hall, even though ye yourself be willing to take it upon you,
- 20:10while so many bold ones sit about you on the bench than whom I ween,
- 20:15none under heaven are higher of spirit, nor more mighty on the field
- 20:22where strike is reared. I am the weakest I know, and the feeblest
- 20:26of wit, And to tell the truth, they would be the least loss
- 20:30in my life. I am only to praise for as much as ye are
- 20:36my uncle. No other nobility than your blood, no eye in my body.
- 20:41And since this adventure is so foolish, it belongs not to you,
- 20:45I have asked it of you. First give it to me. Let this
- 20:49great court decide if I have not spoken well. The heroes took counsel together,
- 20:57and they all gave the same advice to free the crowned king and give
- 21:03the game to Gowan. Then the King commanded Gawin to rise from the table,
- 21:10and he right quickly stood up and made himself ready kneel down before the
- 21:15King and took the weapon, and Arthur lovingly left it to him, lifted
- 21:21up his hand and gave him God's blessing, and gladly bade him be hearty
- 21:26of heart and hand. Take care. Cousin, quoth the King, that
- 21:32thou give him a cut, and if thou handle him properly, I readily
- 21:36believe that thou shalt endure the blow which he shall give. After, Gawin
- 21:44goes to the man with the gizzard in a hand, and he boldly awaits
- 21:48him, shrinking never a whit then speaks to Sir Gawain, the Knight in
- 21:55the green rehearse we our agreement before we go farther. First I conjure thee
- 22:02hero how thou art call'd, that thou tell me it truly, so I
- 22:07may believe it in good faith, quoth the Knight Gowan. I am called,
- 22:14who give you this buffet whatever befalls after and at this time twelvemonth,
- 22:18I am to take from thee another with whatever weapon thou wilt, and from
- 22:25no wight else alive. The other answers again, Sir Gawain, so thrive
- 22:32I as I am heartily glad that thou shalt give this blow by gog quoth
- 22:38the Green Knight, Sir Gawain. It delights me that I am to get
- 22:44at thy fist what I have requested here, and thou hast readily and truly
- 22:48rehearsed the whole of the covenant that I asked of the King, save that
- 22:53thou shalt assure me, sir, by thy troth, that thou wilt seek
- 22:59me thyself wheresoever thou thinkest I may be found upon the earth, and fetch
- 23:06for thyself such wages as thou dealest me to day before this rich company.
- 23:12Where should I seek, thee quoth Gawan? Where is thy place? I
- 23:17know never where thou livest by him that wroth me, Nor do I know
- 23:22thee Knight, thy court, nor thy name. But tell me truly the
- 23:26way and how thou art call'd, and I will use all my wit to
- 23:30win my way thither, And that I swear thee foresoth, and by my
- 23:36sure troth new year will suffice for that. No more is needed now quoth
- 23:42the man in green to gowan the courteous to tell the truth. After I
- 23:48have received thy tap, and thou hast smitten me, well, I shall
- 23:52promptly inform THEE of my house and my home and mine own name. Then
- 24:00thou mayst inquire about my journey and whole promise. And if I speak no
- 24:06speech, then thou speedest the better, for thou mayest linger at ease in
- 24:11thy land and seek no further. Now take thy grim tool to thee,
- 24:17and let us see how thou knockst gladly, sir. Forsooth quoth Gawin,
- 24:22as he strokes his axe. The green knight on the ground prepared himself properly.
- 24:30With the head a little bowed, he disclos'd the flesh his long,
- 24:36lovely locks. He laid over his crown and let the naked nape of his
- 24:41neck show for the blow. Gwin gripped his axe and gathered it on high
- 24:47the left foot. He set before on the ground, and let the axe
- 24:52lightly light smartly down on the naked flesh, so that the sharp edge severed
- 24:59the giant's bones and shrank through the clear flesh, and sheared it in Twain
- 25:04till the edge of the brown steel bit into the ground. The fair head
- 25:11fell from the neck to the earth, and many pushed it with their feet,
- 25:15where it rolled forth. The blood burst from the body and glistened on
- 25:21the green. Yet never faltered nor fell the hero for all that, but
- 25:27stoutly he started up with firm steps, and fiercely he rushed forth where the
- 25:33hero stood, caught his lovely head and lifted it up straight away. Then
- 25:41he turned to his steed, seized the bridle, stepped into the steel bough,
- 25:47and strode aloft, holding the head in his hand by the hair,
- 25:52and as soberly the man sat in his saddle, as if no mishap had
- 25:57ailed him, though he was headless on the spot. He turned his trunk
- 26:04about that ugly body that bled many. A one of them thought he had
- 26:10lost his reason, for he held the head straight up in his hand,
- 26:18turned the face toward the highest on the days, and it lifted up the
- 26:22eyelids, and looked straight out, and spoke thus much with his mouth,
- 26:27as ye may now hear, look Gawan, that thou be ready to go
- 26:33as thou hast promised, and seek loyally Hero till thou findt me, as
- 26:38thou hast promised in this hall, in the hearing of these knights to the
- 26:44Green Chapel, Go thou, I charge thee to receive such a blow as
- 26:49thou hast doubt thou deservest to be promptly paid on New Year's morn. As
- 26:56the knight of the Green Chapel, many know me. Therefore, if thou
- 27:03strivest to find me, thou shalt never fail, and so come, or
- 27:10it behooves thee to be called recreant. With a wild rush, he turn'd
- 27:17the reins and flew out at the hall door, his head in his hand,
- 27:23so that the fire of the flint flew from the foal's hoofs to what
- 27:30country he vanish'd knew none there, no more than they wist. Whence he
- 27:37was come. The king and gown roared with laughter that green man. But
- 27:41this adventure was reckoned a marvel among men. Though the courteous King wondered at
- 27:49his heart. He let no semblance be seen, but set aloud to the
- 27:53comely Queen with courteous speech, Dear Dame, to day will be never dismayed.
- 28:00Well becoming are such tricks at Christmas in lack of entertainment to laugh and
- 28:04sing about among these pleasant carols of knights and ladies. Nevertheless, I may
- 28:11well go to my meat, for I cannot deny that I have seen a
- 28:15marvel. He glanced at Sir Gawain and said, cheerfully. Now, sir,
- 28:21hang up thine axe. It has hewn enough, and it was put
- 28:26above the days to hang on the tapestry, where all men might marvel at
- 28:30it and buy and avouch the wonderful happening. Then they turned to the board.
- 28:37These heroes together, the King and the good Knight, and the keen
- 28:41men, served them double of all dainties, as was most fitting, with
- 28:47all manner of meat and minstrevy. Both they spent that day in joy until
- 28:52it came to an end. Now take care, Sir Gawain, that thou
- 28:56blenche not for the pain to pross secuted. This adventure that thou hast taken
- 29:03on hand fit the second one. This handsel of adventures had Arthur in the
- 29:12beginning, in the young years, since he yearned to hear boasting. Although
- 29:18there was little news when they went to their seats. Now they are provided
- 29:22with stern work, their hands quite full Gowan was glad to begin those games
- 29:27in the hall. But it would not be surprising if the end were heavy.
- 29:32For though men be merry in mind when they have much drink, yet
- 29:36a year runs full swiftly, and yields never the same. The beginning full
- 29:41seldom matches the end. And so this Yule went by, and the year
- 29:48after it, each season in turn following the other. After Christmas came the
- 29:53crabbed lent that tries the flesh with fish and more simple food. But then
- 30:00the weather of the world quarrels with the winter, and though the cold still
- 30:06clings, the clouds lift copiously, descends the rain in warm showers, and
- 30:12falls upon the fair earth. Flowers show there, green are the garments,
- 30:19both of fields and of grows. Birds hurry to build, and lustily they
- 30:26sing for the solace of the soft summer that follows. Thereafter, blossoms swell
- 30:33into bloom in rose, rich and rank, and lovely notes are heard in
- 30:40the beauteous wood. Two after the season of summer, with the soft winds,
- 30:47when zephyrs blows on seeds and herbs, happy is the plant that waxes.
- 30:52Then, when the dank dew drops from the leaves to await the blissful
- 30:59glands of the bright sun. But then harvest hastens and hardens it soon warns
- 31:07it to wax full ripe against the winter. He drives withdrawt the dust to
- 31:12rise from the face of the earth, to fly full high. The wild
- 31:18wind of the welkin wrestles with the sun. The leaves fall from the bough
- 31:26and light on the ground. The grass becomes all gray that erst was green.
- 31:33Then all ripes and rots that which formerly flourish'd, And thus runs the
- 31:40year in yester years many and winter returns again, without asking any man till
- 31:48the michaelmass moon has come in wintry. Wise, then thinks gown full soon
- 31:56of his anxious voyage. Three Yet till all Hallow's day with Arthur, he
- 32:05lingers, and Arthur made a feast on that festival for the hero's sake,
- 32:10with great and gay revel of the round table knights, froe courteous and comely
- 32:16ladies, all for love of that man were in sorrow. But nevertheless they
- 32:23spoke only of earth, and many a joyless one there made jests for his
- 32:29gentle sake. After meat, he mournfully addresses his uncle and speaks of his
- 32:36passage, and openly he says, now, leach, Lord of my life,
- 32:40believe I ask of you, ye know the cost of this case.
- 32:45I do not care to tell you even a trifle of its dangers. But
- 32:50I am ready to start for the fray, no later than to morrow morn,
- 32:55to seek the man in green, as God will guide me. Then
- 33:01the best of the castle gathered together, Vain and Eirik and others for many
- 33:08Sir Dondinel de Savage, the Duke of Clarence, Lancelot and Lionel and Lucan,
- 33:15the good Sir Bors and Sir Bedevere, big men both, and many
- 33:22other proud ones, with Madour du Laporte. All this company of the court
- 33:29came nearer to the King to counsel the Knight with care at their hearts.
- 33:35There was much deep grief felt in the hall that so worthy a one as
- 33:39Gowan should go on that errand to endure a sorry dint and deal no one
- 33:46himself with his brand. But the Knight, ever made good cheer, and
- 33:53said, why should I swerve from stern and strange destiny? What can a
- 33:59man do but try? Four? He lingered there all that day, and
- 34:07on the morn made ready early, he asked for his arms, and they
- 34:12were all brought. First, a carpet of Toulouse was stretched over the floor,
- 34:17and much was the gilt gear that gleamed upon it. The brave man
- 34:22stepped thereon and handled the steel clad in a doublet of costly tars. And
- 34:30afterwards a well wrought hood closed on top and bound within with a glistening white
- 34:37fur. Then they put sabotans upon the hero's feet, lapped his legs in
- 34:45steel, with fair greaves, to which were attached well polished polynides fastened about
- 34:53his knees with knots of gold fine cuisses. Then that well enclosed his thick,
- 35:00brawny thighs they attached with thongs. Next the decorated bernie of bright steel
- 35:07rings upon precious stuff encased the hero, and well burnished braces upon his two
- 35:15arms, with elbow pieces goodly and gay, and gloves of plate, and
- 35:21all the goodly gear that might avail him at that time, with rich coat
- 35:25armor, gold spears well fastened, and a sure brant girt about his side
- 35:32with a silken sash. Five when he was hasped in arms, his harness
- 35:43was rich. The least latchet or loop gleamed with gold. So harnessed as
- 35:49he was, he heard his mass offered and adored at the high altar.
- 35:55When he came to the King and his court courteously took his leave of lords
- 36:00and ladies, and they kissed him and conveyed him, entrusting him to Christ.
- 36:07By that time was brigolet ready and girt with a saddle that gleamed full
- 36:14gaily, with many gold fringes everywhere, nailed anew prepared for that emergency.
- 36:22The bridle bared about was bound with bright gold. The decoration of the breastplate
- 36:29and of the fine housings, the crupper and the capisen accorded with the saddle
- 36:36bow, and all was adorned with rich red gold nails that glittered and gleamed
- 36:42like the gleam of the sun. Then he took the helm and quickly kissed
- 36:47it. It was stoutly stabled and stuffed within. It was high on his
- 36:52head, hasped behind with a light uryson over the ventel, embroidered and bound
- 37:01with the best gems on a broad silken border, and birds on the seams
- 37:08like painted popinjays. Preening themselves here and there turtle doves and true loves thickly
- 37:15interlaced. As many birds there were as had been in town for seven winters.
- 37:22The circlet that surrounded his crown was even more precious, a device of
- 37:28gleaming diamonds. Six Then they showed him the shield that was of sheer ghouls,
- 37:40with a pentangle painted in pure gold. He took it by the baldric
- 37:45and cast it about his neck, and it became the hero passing fair.
- 37:52And why the pentangle pertains to that noble prince, I mean to tell you,
- 37:57though it should delay me. It is a sign that Solomon set formerly
- 38:01as a token of truth by its own right. For it is a figure
- 38:07that holds five points, and each line overlaps and locks in another, and
- 38:14throughout it is endless, and the English call it everywhere as I hear the
- 38:21endless knot. Therefore it suits this knight in his clear arms, forever faithful
- 38:27in five things, and in each of them five ways. Gowan was known
- 38:34for good, And as we find gold devoid of every villainy adorned with virtues.
- 38:40Therefore the new pentangle he bore on shield and coat, as the man
- 38:46most true of speech, and the Knight gentlest of behavior. Seven First he
- 38:57was found faultless in his five wits. And again the hero failed never in
- 39:01his five fingers. And all his affiance in this world was in the fived
- 39:08wounds that Christ received on the cross, as the Creed tells. And wheresoever
- 39:15this man was hard bestead in the malay, his pious thought was in this,
- 39:22above all other things, to take all his strength from the five joys
- 39:30that the courteous Queen of Heaven had of her child. For this cause the
- 39:36Knight had her image comely painted in the greater half of his shield, that
- 39:42when he looked down there upon his courage never abated. The fifth five that
- 39:50I find that the Hero used for generosity and fellowship above all things, his
- 39:57purity, and his courteousy that never swerved, and pity that passes all qualities.
- 40:05These very five were more surely set upon that warrior than upon any other.
- 40:13Now, all these were established fivefold in this night, and each one
- 40:19was fastened in another that had no end. And they were fastened on five
- 40:23points that never failed, nor met anywhere, nor sundered either, but finished
- 40:30always without end, at each corner wherever the game began or concluded. Therefore,
- 40:39on his fair shield this knot was painted royally with red gold upon red
- 40:46ghouls. That is the true Pentangle, as the people properly call it now,
- 40:55was a gay gowan. Armed. He caught up his lance right there,
- 41:00and with a good day he went for evermore. Eight He spurred his
- 41:10steed with the spurs, and sprang on his way so swiftly that the stone
- 41:16struck out fire after him. All who saw the gentleman sighed in heart,
- 41:23and the hero said altogether to each other in their love, that comely night,
- 41:29by Christ, it is a shame that thou hero must be lost.
- 41:34Thou art so noble of life in a faith, it is not easy to
- 41:39find his match upon earth. To have acted more, were it warily,
- 41:45would have been better counsel, and to have made Yon dear one a duke.
- 41:52It would well become him to be a brilliant leader of people here.
- 41:58This would have been better than to have him utterly destroyed, given over to
- 42:01an elfish man for mere boasting pride. Who ever knew any king to take
- 42:07such counsel as to suffer knights to be so tricked for a Christmas game,
- 42:14much warm water welled from eyes. When that seemly sire departed from the dwellings
- 42:20that day, he made no stop, but whightily went his way. Many
- 42:24a tiresome path he rode, as I heard the book tell nine now rides
- 42:38his hero Sir Gawin, through the realm of low Grays in God's behalf.
- 42:45Though to him it seemed no play oft alone companionless, he lodged at night
- 42:51in places where he found not before him the fare that he liked. No
- 42:55company had he but his full by friths and doubt, nor nobody but God
- 43:01to talk with. By the way till that he approached nigh unto North Wales,
- 43:08he kept all the isles of Anglesea on the left side, and fared
- 43:14over the fords by the forelands over at the Holy Head, till he again
- 43:20took land in the wilderness of Wirral. There dwelt but few that loved either
- 43:28God or man with good heart. And ever as he fared, he asked
- 43:32of men that he met if they had heard any talk of a green knight,
- 43:37saw the green chapel in any spot thereabout. It all nicked him with
- 43:42nay that never in their life, saw they any man of such green hue.
- 43:50The Knight took strange roads, by many a rough bank. His cheer
- 43:54changed full oft ere he saw that chapel, many a cliff he overclimbed,
- 44:02in strange countries, far sundered from his friends, lonely he rode at each
- 44:08ford or water where the hero passed. It were strange if he found not
- 44:14a foe before him, and that so foul and so fell, that it
- 44:19behooved him to fight so many marbles in the mountains. There the man found
- 44:24that it were too tedious to tell of the tenth part. Sometimes he roared
- 44:30with serpents, and with wolves, also sometimes with savages that dwelt in the
- 44:36cliffs, both with bulls and bears, and boars, sometimes and giants that
- 44:42assailed him from high fell. Had he not been doughty and stern and served
- 44:49God, doubtless he had been dead and slain for oft But the warfare tried
- 44:54him not so much, but that the winter was worse, and the cold
- 45:00clear waters shed from the clouds and froze ere it might fall to the barren
- 45:06earth near slain with the sleet. He slept in his iron more nights than
- 45:12enough on naked rocks, where clattering from the crest, the cold burn ran
- 45:19and hung high over his head in hard icicles. Thus, in peril and
- 45:25pain and plights full hard through the country, wanders this night all alone till
- 45:32Christmas Eve. At that tide to Mary, he made his moan that she
- 45:39might direct his riding and lead him to some dwelling. Eleven merrily on the
- 45:46morn he rides by a mount into a forest full deep, that was strangely
- 45:52wild. High hills were on each side, and woods beneath of hoar oaks
- 45:59full hue a hundred together. The hazel and the hawthorn were twined, all
- 46:05together, covered everywhere with rough, ragged moss, and many unblithe birds upon
- 46:12bare twigs that piteously pipe bear for pain of the cold. The knight upon
- 46:20Brigolette rides all alone under the boughs, threw many a moss and mire,
- 46:27mourning for his trials, lest he should never survive to see the service of
- 46:31that sire who on that very night was born of a lady. To quell
- 46:37our pain. And therefore, sighning, he said, I beseech thee Lord
- 46:43and marry that is mildest mother. So dear for some harbor where I might
- 46:49properly hear mass in thy mattens to morrow. Meekly I ask it, And
- 46:54there too, earnestly I pray my painter to ave. And he rode in
- 47:02his prayer and lamented for his misdeeds. Oftentimes he blessed himself and said,
- 47:08Christ cross speed me. Twelve the hero had not crossed himself more than thrice.
- 47:19Ere he was aware in the wood of a dwelling on a hill,
- 47:22above a clearing, on a mount, hidden under the boughs of many a
- 47:27huge tree. About the ditches a castle, the comeliest that ever knight owned,
- 47:32set on a prairie, a park all about, with its beautiful palace,
- 47:37pinnacled, full thick, and surrounded with many a tree for more than
- 47:43two miles. The hero gazed at the castle on that one side, as
- 47:49it shimmered and shone through the fair oaks. Then he humbly doffed his helm,
- 47:55and devoutly he thanked Jesus and Saint Julian, who are both gentle,
- 48:01who courteously had directed him, And hearkened to his cry. Now bonn hostile,
- 48:07quoth the man, I beseech you Yet then he spurs Brigolai with his
- 48:15gilt heels, and he full fortunately takes the way to the chief road that
- 48:22soon brought the hero to the bridge, And in haste the bridge was securely
- 48:27lifted, the gates locked fast, the walls were well arrayed. No wind
- 48:32blast did it fear. Thirteen. The hero that sat on his horse abode
- 48:40on the bank of the deep double ditch that stretched to the place the wall
- 48:46sank in the water, wondrous deep, and again a full huge height.
- 48:52It towered aloft of hard hewn stone up to the top courses corbelt an the
- 49:00battlement in the best manner, and above fine watch towers ranged, along with
- 49:06many good loop holes that shone full clean, a better Barbican than Hero never
- 49:14looked upon. And farther within he beheld the high hall, with towers set
- 49:22full thickly about and fair and wondrous high filioles with carved tops, cunningly devised
- 49:30chalk white chimneys. Enough he saw that gleamed for white on the battlements.
- 49:37So many painted pinnacles were set everywhere, built so thick among the crenellations of
- 49:43the castle that it verily appeared cut out of paper. Fair enough, it
- 49:49seemed to the noble Knight on his horse, if he could only attain the
- 49:52shelter within to harbor in that hostel while the holiday lasted. He and soon
- 50:00there appeared on the wall a right pleasant porter, who took his message and
- 50:06greeted the knight. Rout forty good sir, quoth gawan, which'll go,
- 50:15my errand to the high lord of this house to crave harbor. Yea by
- 50:20Peter, quoth the porter. And truly I trow that ye are welcome,
- 50:23sir, to dwell while you like. Then the man went again quickly,
- 50:30and a crowd of folk with him to receive the knight. They let down
- 50:35the great draw and eagerly poured out and kneeled down on their knees upon the
- 50:40cold earth to welcome the hero, as it seemed to them proper. They
- 50:45opened up wide the broad gate for him, and he raised them courteously and
- 50:51rode over the bridge. Several attendants held his saddle while he alighted, and
- 50:57afterwards good men enough stabled his deed. Then knights and squires came down to
- 51:04bring this hero joyfully into the hall. When he lifted up his helm,
- 51:08people enough hurried to take it at his hand. In order to serve the
- 51:13courteous one his sword and his shield. They took two. Then he greeted
- 51:20full courteously the knights, each one, and many a proud man pressed there
- 51:24to honor that prince, all hasped in his high weeds. They led him
- 51:31to the hall, where a fair fire burned fiercely upon the hearth. Then
- 51:37the Lord of the people came from his chamber to meet courteously the man on
- 51:43the floor. He said, ye are welcome to wield as you like what
- 51:49is here. All is your own to have at your will and commandment.
- 51:54Gramercy quoth gown Christ reward you for it. Like glad heroes, either folded
- 52:02the other in his arms. Fifteen Gowan looked on the man who greeted him
- 52:10so goodly, and thought it a bold hero that owned the castle, a
- 52:15huge warrior for the knots, and of great age. Broad and bright was
- 52:22his beard, and all beaver hued from gated was he on his stalwart limbs,
- 52:29with a face as fierce as fire, and a free speech. And
- 52:32to the hero he seemed well suited indeed to govern a nation of good people.
- 52:38The Lord turned to a chamber and promptly commanded to give Gowen a retinue
- 52:45to serve him in lowly wise, and they were ready at his bidding,
- 52:50men enough, who brought him to a bright bower, where the bending was
- 52:54curtains of pure silk with clear gold hems and kovach right curious, with comely
- 53:01borders, adorned above with bright fur curtains running on ropes, red gold rings,
- 53:09tapestries of Toulouse and tars hung on the wall, and underfoot on the
- 53:16floor of the same pattern. There with mirthful speeches, the hero was despoiled
- 53:23of his burne and of his bright weeds. Quickly men brought him rich robes
- 53:30that he might pick and choose the best for his change. As soon as
- 53:35he took one and was wrapped therein that sat upon him seemly with sailing skirts,
- 53:43the hero, by his fidgeon visage verily seemed to wellnigh every man in
- 53:49looks glowing and lovely is all his limbs. It seemed to them that Christ
- 53:54never made a comelier night. Wherever in the world he were. It seemed
- 54:00as if he might be a prince without peer. In the field where fell
- 54:04men fight sixteen. A chair before the chimney where charcoal burned was prepared for
- 54:14Sir Gowain richly with cloths and cushions upon counterpanes that were both fine. And
- 54:22then a beauteous mantle was cast on the man of a brown fabric, richly
- 54:27embroidered and fairly furred within with the best skins, all of ermine the hood
- 54:34of the same. And he sat on that settle in seemly rich attire,
- 54:38and warmed him thoroughly, and then his chair mended. Soon a table was
- 54:45raised up on trestle's full fare, and set with a clean cloth that showed
- 54:49clear white napkins, salt cellar, and silver spoons. The hero washed when
- 54:57he would, and went to his meet. Men served him seemly enough,
- 55:01double fold as was proper, with pottages various and suitable, seasoned in the
- 55:07best manner, and many kinds of fish, some baked in bread, some
- 55:13broiled on the coals, some boiled, some in sauces, savored with spices,
- 55:19and always discourse so pleasant that it pleased the warrior full freely, and
- 55:27often the hero called it a feast right courteously. When all the retainers together
- 55:32praised him as courteous, Do this penance now, and soon things will be
- 55:38better. Right mirthful was he for the wine that went to his head seventeen
- 55:47Then they questioned and inquired sparingly, in skillful queries put to the Prince himself,
- 55:53till he courteously acknowledged that he was of the court which noble Arthur holds
- 55:59alone, who is the rich royal king of the round table, And that
- 56:05it was Gowan himself that sits in the house by chance come for that Christmas.
- 56:12When the Lord had learned that he had that hero, he laughed aloud,
- 56:16so dear it seemed to him, and all the men in the castle
- 56:20made much joy at appearing promptly in the presence of him who contains in his
- 56:24own per person all worth and prowess and gracious traits, and is ever praised
- 56:34above all the men in the world. His renowned is the greatest. Each
- 56:39warrior said full softly to his companion, Now shall we see courteous turms of
- 56:46behavior and the blameless forms of noble talking? What profit there is in speech?
- 56:53May we learn without asking? Since we have taken that fine Father of
- 56:59nurture, God has indeed given us his grace, who grants us to have
- 57:06such a guest as Gowan, on account of whose birth men sit and sing
- 57:10for joy. This hero will now teach us what distinguished manners are. I
- 57:16think that those who hear him will learn how to make love. Eighteen.
- 57:30When dinner was done, and the dear ones risen, the time was nigh
- 57:34arrived at the night. Chaplains took their way to the chapels and rang full
- 57:38loudly as they should, to the melodious even song of the high time.
- 57:45The Lord turns thither, and the lady also into a comely closet. Daintily
- 57:50she enters Gowan joyfully proceeds and goes thither straight away. The Lord takes him
- 57:58by the mantle and leads him to his seat, recognizes him openly, and
- 58:01calls him by his name, and says he is welcomest white in the world.
- 58:07And Gawan thanked him thoroughly, and either embraced the other, and they
- 58:13sat soberly together during the service. Then the lady desired to look on the
- 58:17night, and came from her closet with many fair maidens. But she was
- 58:22fairer than all the others in flesh and face, in skin and form,
- 58:29in complexion and demeanor, more beautiful than Genevere, it seemed to the hero
- 58:36he walked through the chancel to greet that gracious one. Another lady led her
- 58:43by the left hand, that was older than she, an ancient lady,
- 58:47it seemed, and one highly honored by the knights about her. But unlike
- 58:52to look on were the ladies. For if the younger was fair, yellow,
- 58:58was the other rich red. On the one bloomed everywhere, rough wrinkled
- 59:02cheeks rolled on the other. The kerchiefs of one, broidered with many clear
- 59:08pearls, openly displayed her breast in her bright throat, which shone clearer than
- 59:15snow that falls on the hills. The other covered her neck with a gorget
- 59:21that wrapped her black chin in milk white pleats. Her forehead was completely enveloped
- 59:28in silken folds, adorned and tricked with many small ornaments. And naught was
- 59:34bare of that lady, but the black brows, the two eyes, the
- 59:37nose, and the naked lips, and those were ugly to behold, and
- 59:43oddly bleared a gracious lady in the land, one might call her forsooth.
- 59:49Her body was short and thick her hips round and broad. More pleasant to
- 59:55look on was the beams she led nineteen. When Gowmon looked on that beauteous
- 1:00:06one, who gazed graciously, he took leave of the Lord and went toward
- 1:00:09them. The elder he saluted, bowing full low. The lovelier he took
- 1:00:15a little in his arms. He kissed her calmly and nightly. He greeted
- 1:00:20her. They welcomed him, and he quickly asked to be their servant if
- 1:00:24it pleased them. They took him between them and led him conversing to the
- 1:00:30fireplace in the parlor, and straightway they called for spices, which men speeded
- 1:00:36to bring them unsparingly, and the pleasant wine therewith each time. The Lord
- 1:00:42leaped up merrily, full often, and saw to it that the mirth never
- 1:00:46faulted. Gaily, He snatched off his hood and hung it on a spear,
- 1:00:52and extorted them to win it as a prize. He to have it,
- 1:01:00who should make the most mirth that Christmas tide? And I shall try,
- 1:01:04by my faith, with the help of my friends, to compete the
- 1:01:07best. Ere I lose my apparel. Thus, with laughing mien, the
- 1:01:14Lord makes Mary in order to glad Sir Gowain with games in the hall.
- 1:01:19That night. When it came time, the king commanded lights. Sir Gowain
- 1:01:24took his leave and went to his bed twenty on the morn, when,
- 1:01:30as every man knows, God was born to die for us, joy waxes
- 1:01:37in every dwelling in the world for his sake. So it did there on
- 1:01:42that day, with many dainties, a meats and meals, right quaint dishes,
- 1:01:46and brave men on the days, dressed in their best. The old
- 1:01:52ancient wife sits in the highest, the courteous lord placed by her as I
- 1:01:57trow Gowan and the gay Lady together just in the middle, and as the
- 1:02:02courses properly come, and afterwards the rest throughout all the hall, as it
- 1:02:09seemed to them, each man, in his degree, was properly served.
- 1:02:15There was meat, there was mirth. There was much joy that it were
- 1:02:21arduous for me to tell thereof, though to note that I took pains belike.
- 1:02:27But yet I know that Gowin and the lovely Lady took comfort in each
- 1:02:30other's company, in the choice play of their of their sharp wits, and
- 1:02:36the pure courtesy of their modest talk, their disport surpassed. Indeed, that
- 1:02:43at any royal game trumps and drums came playing loudly. Each man minded his
- 1:02:49own business, and they too minded theirs. Twenty one much delight was taken
- 1:02:57there that day, and the second and the third followed is pleasantly. The
- 1:03:01joy of Saint John's day was gentle to hear of, and it was the
- 1:03:07last of the festival. The people considered there were guests to go upon the
- 1:03:13gray morn, therefore wondrous. Late they sat up and drank the wine,
- 1:03:17danced full gaily with sweet carols. At the last, when it was late,
- 1:03:22they took their leave, each good man to wend on his way.
- 1:03:29Gowan gave his host good day. But the good man takes him and leads
- 1:03:34him to his own chamber by the fireplace, And there he draws him aside
- 1:03:37and prompt properly thanks him for the great worship that he had granted him in
- 1:03:43honoring his house on that high tide, in embellishing his castle with his good
- 1:03:49cheer. Indeed, Sir, while I live, I shall be the better
- 1:03:52that Gawan hath been my guest at God's own feast, Gray Mercy, Sir,
- 1:04:00both Gawan in good faith. The merit is yours. All, the
- 1:04:03honor is your own. The High King reward you, and I am your
- 1:04:08man to work your behest in high and low, as I am bound by
- 1:04:14right. The Lord eagerly strives to hold the night longer, but Gawan answers
- 1:04:19him that he can in no wise. Twenty two. Then the Hero asked
- 1:04:27of him full fairly, what extraordinary deed had driven him at that dear time
- 1:04:32from the King's court to go all alone so boldly ere the holidays were wholly
- 1:04:38over forsooth, sir, quoth the Hero, Ye say, but the truth,
- 1:04:43a high errand and a hasty had me from these dwellings. For I
- 1:04:47am summoned to such a place as I know not in the world whitherward to
- 1:04:54when to find it? I would not, for all the land in logress,
- 1:04:59fail to reach it on New Year's morns. So our Lord help me.
- 1:05:04Therefore, sir, this request I require of you here, that ye
- 1:05:10tell me truly if ever ye heard the tale of the Green Chapel, where
- 1:05:15in the world it stands, and of the green and of the night green
- 1:05:18in color that keeps it there was established by statue an agreement between us that
- 1:05:24I should meet that man at that landmark, if I could but survive,
- 1:05:30and of that new year there now lacks but little, And by God's son,
- 1:05:35I would gladlier look on that person if God would let me then wield
- 1:05:41any possession in the world. Therefore, indeed, by your good will,
- 1:05:46it behooves me to wend. I have now at my disposal barely three days,
- 1:05:54and I were as fain fall dead as fail of mine Errand then laughing
- 1:06:01quoth the Lord. Now it behooves thee to stay, for I shall direct
- 1:06:06you to that spot by the time's end, the green chapel upon the ground
- 1:06:13grieve you no more, for ye shall be in your bed, sir,
- 1:06:16at thine ease some days yet, and set out on the first of the
- 1:06:21year, and come to that place at midmorn to do what you like.
- 1:06:29Stay till New Year's day and rise and go. Then one shall set you
- 1:06:33on your way. It is not two miles, hence twenty three. Then
- 1:06:45was gawin full glad and merrily he laughed. Now I thank you especially for
- 1:06:49this above all other things. Now that my quest is achieved, I shall
- 1:06:55dwell at your will and do whatever else ye decide. Then the sire seized
- 1:07:00him and set him beside him, and let the ladies be fetched to please
- 1:07:06them the better fair entertainment they had quietly among themselves. The Lord, in
- 1:07:12his jovial, friendly demeanor, behaved as a man out of his wits that
- 1:07:16knew not what he did. Then he spake to the knight, crying loud,
- 1:07:21ye have agreed to do the deed that I bid. Will ye hold
- 1:07:26this hest here at once? Yea sir, forsooth, said the true Hero.
- 1:07:31While I stay in your castle, I shall be obedient to your hest
- 1:07:35Since ye have traveled from Afar, quoth the Warrior, and then have sat
- 1:07:41late with me. Ye are not well nourished, I know, either with
- 1:07:45sustenance or with sleep. Ye shall linger in your loft and lie at your
- 1:07:50ease tomorrow till mass time, and go to meet when ye will, with
- 1:07:55my wife, who shall sit with you and comfort you with her company,
- 1:07:59till I return home, and I shall rise early and go hunting. Gowan
- 1:08:04grants all this, bowing courteously. Yet further quoth the Hero. Let us
- 1:08:14make an agreement. Whatsoever I win in the wood, it shall be yours.
- 1:08:18And whatsoever fortune ye achieve exchange with me. Therefore, sweet sir,
- 1:08:25swap we so swear truly whichever one of us gets the worse or the better.
- 1:08:31By God, quoth Gowan the Good. I consent there too. And
- 1:08:35whatever game you like agreeable, it seems to me on this beverage just brought.
- 1:08:43The bargain is made, said the Lord of that people, and both
- 1:08:45laughed. Then they drank and played and amused themselves, these lords and ladies,
- 1:08:53so long as it pleased them. And then, with polite demeanor and
- 1:08:58many fair gestures, they stood up and lingered awhile, and talked quietly,
- 1:09:03kissed full calmly, and took their leave, with many a gay servant in
- 1:09:09gleaming torches. Each hero was brought to his bed full softly at the last.
- 1:09:15Yet before they went to bed, they oft rehearsed the covenants. The
- 1:09:18old lord of that people knew well how to keep up a jest end of
- 1:09:29fit, the second fit the third full. Early before the day, the
- 1:09:38folk arose the guests that would go, called their grooms, and these hastened
- 1:09:43to saddle the horses, arranged their gear, and trust their mails. The
- 1:09:48great ones arrayed themselves to ride, leaped up lightly and caught their bridles,
- 1:09:55each white on his way where it plead well pleased him. The dear lord
- 1:10:00of the land was not the last arrayed for the riding with retainers full many
- 1:10:06he ate a sob hastily after he heard mass, and took his way quickly
- 1:10:12with his bugle to the field. By the time that any daylight gleamed upon
- 1:10:17the earth, he with his heroes were mounted on their high horses. Then
- 1:10:23these hunters that understood it coupled their hounds, unclosed the kennel doors, and
- 1:10:29called them thereout glew blithely on bugles three simple calls. At this the bratchet
- 1:10:36sprayed and made a wild noise, and the hunters chastised and turned back those
- 1:10:43that wandered off. A hundred hunters of the best there were, as I
- 1:10:47have heardell to their stations. The trackers went. Hunters cast off the couples,
- 1:10:54and then arose for the good blasts right uproar in that forest. At
- 1:11:01the first noise of the quest, the game quaked. The deer moved down
- 1:11:05into the dale, dazed for dread, hurried to the height, but quickly
- 1:11:12they were hindered by the beaters, who cried stoutly. They let the hearts
- 1:11:16with the high head go their way, the wild bucks also with their broad
- 1:11:21palms, For the generous Lord had forbidden that there should any man meddle with
- 1:11:28the male deer in the close season. But the hides were held back with
- 1:11:33hay and ho and the doze driven with great din to the deep glades.
- 1:11:40There might once see they ran the flight of arrows. At each turn under
- 1:11:45the boughs, out flew a shaft that savagely bit on the brown hide with
- 1:11:50full broad heads. How they leaped and bled and died by the banks,
- 1:11:57And ever the hounds, with a rush, eagerly followed them. Hunters with
- 1:12:00shrill horn hastened after with such a resounding cry, as if cliffs had cracked.
- 1:12:09What game escaped The men who shot was all run down and torn at
- 1:12:14the stands. The deer were pestered at the heights, and worried at the
- 1:12:17waters. The people were so alert at the low stations, and the greyhounds
- 1:12:24so great, that got them quickly and pulled them down as fast as a
- 1:12:28man could see. The Lord, shouting for joy, shot and alighted full
- 1:12:32oft, and passed the day thus with joy. Till the dark night.
- 1:12:41So this lord sports by the eaves of the linden wood and gow, and
- 1:12:45the good lies in his gay bed reposes till the daylight gleams on the walls
- 1:12:53under the beautiful covernments curtained about. And as he fell into a doze faintly
- 1:13:00he heard a little din at the door, then distinctly, and he heaved
- 1:13:05up his head out of the clothes, caught up a corner of his curtain
- 1:13:10a little, and watched warily in that direction to see what it might be.
- 1:13:15It was the lady, loveliest to behold, who drew the door to
- 1:13:20after her right slyly and quietly, and turned toward the bed. The hero
- 1:13:30grew bashful and laid himself down cunningly, and pretended that he slept. And
- 1:13:35she stepped quietly and stole to his bed, cast up the curtain, and
- 1:13:41crept there in, and seated herself full softly on the bedside, and stayed
- 1:13:46there surprisingly long to see when he should awake. The man lay pretending a
- 1:13:54full great while bothered in his conscience what this affair might mean or out to
- 1:14:00marvelous it seemed to him. But yet he said to himself more seemly would
- 1:14:06it be to find out by asking what she would? Then he waked and
- 1:14:12stretched and turned to her, unlocked his eyelids, and made believe he was
- 1:14:16amazed, and crossed himself with his hand to be the safer for his prayer.
- 1:14:25With chin and cheek full sweet of mingled white and red. Quite lovely,
- 1:14:30she looked with her small, laughing lips. Good morrow, Sir Gowin
- 1:14:35said that, fair lady, ye are a careless sleeper when one can enter.
- 1:14:41Thus, now ye are certainly taken. Unless we make a truce.
- 1:14:45I shall bind you in your bed. You may be sure of that.
- 1:14:49All laughing, the lady shot these jests. Good morrow, fair one,
- 1:14:55quoth Gowan the blithe I shall be at your disposal, and that that pleases
- 1:15:00me well, for I yield me outright and pray for grace. And that
- 1:15:04is the best course I judge, for I am in straits. And thus
- 1:15:11he returned the jests with many a blithe laugh. But would ye, lovely
- 1:15:15lady, grant me leave for your prisoner and bid him rise. I would
- 1:15:20leave this bed and dress myself better. Then I could talk with you in
- 1:15:25more comfort. Nay, forsoth fair sir said that, sweet one, ye
- 1:15:30shall not rise from your bed. I shall manage you better. I shall
- 1:15:34tie you up securely, and afterwards talk with my knight that I have caught.
- 1:15:41For I ween well. Ye are indeed, Sir Gowan, whom all
- 1:15:45the world worships. Whereso ye ride your honor, your courtesy is heartily praised
- 1:15:51by lords, by ladies, by all alive. And now ye are here
- 1:15:58forsoth, and we are all alone. My lord and his people are gone
- 1:16:03far away, the other men in their beds, and my maidens also.
- 1:16:08The door shut and closed with a strong hasp. And since I have in
- 1:16:14this house him whom all like, I shall make good use of my time
- 1:16:18while it lasts. Ye are welcome to my person to do whatever you wish.
- 1:16:26I am perforce and must remain your servant in good faith, quoth gawin
- 1:16:34a great privilege. It seems to me, though I be not now he
- 1:16:39that YE speak of, to reach such reverence as ye rehearse here, I
- 1:16:45am a man unworthy, I know well by God, I should be glad
- 1:16:48if it seem'd good to you to do what I might in speech or in
- 1:16:54service to enhance your worship it were a pure joy in good faith. Sir
- 1:17:00Gawing, quoth the gay lady. If I should speak ill of the fame
- 1:17:03and the prowess that pleases all others, or esteem it light, it would
- 1:17:09show but small discernment. But there are ladies enough who would leave her to
- 1:17:14have this courteous one in their power, as I have thee here to dally
- 1:17:19dearly with your dainty words, to comfort themselves and dispel their cares, than
- 1:17:26much of the treasure and gold that they have. But I praise the Lord
- 1:17:30who rules disguise, that through his grace, I have holly in my hand
- 1:17:34that which all desire great cheer. She that was so fair a face,
- 1:17:41made him the knight with discreet speeches, answered her every proposal, Madam,
- 1:17:47quoth the merry man, Mary, reward you, for in good faith I
- 1:17:54have found your generosity. Noble people judge a person's deeds largely from the accounts
- 1:17:59of others. But the praise that they accord my deserts is but idle.
- 1:18:05It is simply your own nobility, who know nothing but good. By Mary,
- 1:18:15quoth the gracious one. Methinks it is otherwise, for were I worth
- 1:18:21all the store of women alive, and all the wealth of the world were
- 1:18:25in my hands, I should bargain and choose to get me a lord.
- 1:18:30Then, for the good traits that I have found in the night here,
- 1:18:34of beauty, and graciousness and gay seeming, and from what I have heard
- 1:18:39before, and hold in this case to be true. There should be no
- 1:18:44hero in the world. He chosen before you, indeed worthy one, quoth
- 1:18:48the hero, YE might have chosen much better. But I am proud of
- 1:18:54the estimation that YE put upon me. And as your devoted servant, I
- 1:18:59hold you my sovereign, and your knight I become, and CHRIST pay you
- 1:19:03for it. Thus they spoke of various things till past the mind morn and
- 1:19:11ever. The lady behaved as if she loved him much, But the hero
- 1:19:15fared with caution and made courteous pretenses. Though why were the fairest of women,
- 1:19:20mused the lady little love would he show? Because of the danger that
- 1:19:26he seeks without reproach, the blow that may slay him, but must needs
- 1:19:31be undergone. The lady then asked lee, and he granted her full Soon
- 1:19:39then she gave him good day, and of a sudden laugh, and as
- 1:19:43she stood there, she astonished him with right smart words. Now may he
- 1:19:48that speeds each speech pay you for this entertainment, But that ye are gwan,
- 1:19:55it goes not in my mind? Where for quoth the hero, And
- 1:20:00eagerly he asks, afraid lest he had failed in the performance of his design.
- 1:20:05But the lady blessed him and spake in this wise, a man as
- 1:20:10good as gowain is properly held, and courtesy is closed so entirely in him,
- 1:20:16could not easily have lingered so long with a lady. But he had,
- 1:20:20on some trifling excuse or other, courteously craved a kiss. Then said
- 1:20:29Gawin. Indeed, be it as you like. I shall kiss at your
- 1:20:33commandment, as becomes a knight. And fear lest he displease you, so
- 1:20:40urge that plea no more. She comes nearer at that and takes him in
- 1:20:45her arms, stoops graciously down, and kisses the man. They courteously entrust
- 1:20:53each other to Christ. She goes forth at the door without more ado,
- 1:20:58and he prepares to rise and hurries. A man calls to his chamberlain,
- 1:21:03chooses his weeds, steps forth blithely to mass when he is ready, and
- 1:21:09then he goes to his meet, behaving always courteously, and makes merry all
- 1:21:15day till the bright moon rises. Never was a hero fairer entertained like two
- 1:21:21such worthy dames, the other and the younger. Much disport they make together.
- 1:21:30And ever the lord of the land is bound in his sport to hunt
- 1:21:33in holts and heath at barren hinds. Such a sum of does and of
- 1:21:40other deer he slew there by the time the sun was low, that it
- 1:21:44were a marvel to estimate. Then eagerly they all flock together at the last,
- 1:21:50and quickly of the slain deer they made a quarry. The leaders hastened
- 1:21:55there too, with men enough, gathered the greatest of Greece, and proceeded
- 1:22:00properly to undo them, as the occasion demands. Some that were there tried
- 1:22:06them at the essay, and found two fingers of fat on the leanest of
- 1:22:11all. Afterwards, they slit the slot, seized the arbor, cut it
- 1:22:16free with a sharp knife, and tied it up. Next, they cut
- 1:22:21down along the fore limbs and rent off the hide. Then they opened the
- 1:22:27belly, took out the paunch, cutting eagerly, and laid aside the knot.
- 1:22:32They began at the throat again and skillfully divided the weazened from the windpipe
- 1:22:38and threw out the guts. Then they cut out the shoulders with their sharp
- 1:22:43knives, and pulled them through by a little hole, so as to have
- 1:22:47whole sides. Next they divided the breast and cut it in two. And
- 1:22:54once more they began at the throat, split the beasts quickly right up to
- 1:22:59the crotch, took out the advancers, and immediately severed all the filets by
- 1:23:03the ribs, and took them off properly along the backbone, even to the
- 1:23:09haunch, all of which hung together. Then they heaved it up whole and
- 1:23:15cut it off there, and that they took for the numbles, as it
- 1:23:18is rightly called. At the fork of the thighs, they caught the flaps
- 1:23:24behind Hastily, they hewed the carcass two and severed it along the backbone.
- 1:23:33Both the head and the neck they hewed off them, and afterwards they sundered
- 1:23:39the sides swiftly from the shine and Corby's fee they cast in a green tree.
- 1:23:46Then they pierced either thick side through by the rib and hung them each
- 1:23:53by the hawks of the haunches, each man for his fee, as it
- 1:23:58befell him to have it upon a skin of a fair beast. They fed
- 1:24:03their hounds with the liver, and the lights, the leather of the ponches,
- 1:24:09and bread bathed in blood. Mingled there among loudly, they blew the
- 1:24:15prize and bathe their hounds. Then they started to carry home their meat,
- 1:24:20blowing full stoutly many loud notes. By the time daylight was done, the
- 1:24:28band had all arrived at the Comely Castle, where the Knight is quietly waiting
- 1:24:33in comfort beside a bright fire. When the Lord arrived and Gowan met him,
- 1:24:41there was joy enough. Then the Lord commanded to gather in the hall
- 1:24:47all the household, and both the ladies to come down with their maids.
- 1:24:54Before all the folk on the floor, he bade men fetch his venison before
- 1:24:59him, and all in merry sport. He called Gowan, told him the
- 1:25:04number of the choice beasts, and showed him the fat meat cut from the
- 1:25:09ribs. How like you this play? Have I won the prize? Have
- 1:25:14I properly earned thanks by my woodcraft? Yes, indeed, quoth the other
- 1:25:19hero. Here is the fairest store that I saw this seven years in the
- 1:25:25season of winter, and all I give you gawin, quoth the host.
- 1:25:30Then, for by our plighted covenant, you can claim it as your own.
- 1:25:35That is true, replied the hero. And I say to you the
- 1:25:39same, I too have won this worthy thing within doors, and I am
- 1:25:45sure that with quite as good will, it belongs to you. He throws
- 1:25:50his arms about his fair neck and kisses him as courteously as he know.
- 1:25:56How, take you there, my merchandise. I have one no more,
- 1:26:00though I should give it up willingly, even if it were greater, It
- 1:26:04is good, quoth the good man gra Mercy. Therefore her chance, it
- 1:26:10might be better if you would tell me where you won the same favor by
- 1:26:14your own wit. That was not the agreement, said he ask me no
- 1:26:18more, For ye have God all that belongs to you. Be sure of
- 1:26:24that. They laughed and made merry in low tones. Then they went quickly
- 1:26:29to supper with new dainties. Enough, and afterwards, as they sat by
- 1:26:36a fireplace in a chamber, servants poured to them oft the choice wine.
- 1:26:43And again, in their jesting, they agreed to make the same bargain on
- 1:26:46the morning that they made before whatsoever chance be tied to exchange their winnings at
- 1:26:54night when they met whatsoever knew they win. They made this agreement before all
- 1:27:00the court, and the beverage was brought forth merrily at that time. Then
- 1:27:05at length they politely took leave, and everybody hurried to bed. When the
- 1:27:11cock had crowed and cackled, but thrice the lord had leaped from his bed.
- 1:27:16Likewise his followers, each one, so that the meat and the mass
- 1:27:20were properly dispatched, and the troop ready for the chase in the wood ere
- 1:27:27any day sprang with hunters and horns. They passed through the plains and uncoupled
- 1:27:33the racing hounds among the thorns. Soon they heard the cry of the dogs
- 1:27:41by a marsh side. The huntsmen encouraged the hounds that first caught the scent,
- 1:27:47hurled sharp words at them with a great noise. The hounds that heard
- 1:27:53it hastened thither quickly, and fell immediately to the scent forty at once.
- 1:27:59Then, when there rose such a resounding cry of gathered hounds that the rocks
- 1:28:03about rang, the hunters cheered them with horn and with mouth. Then altogether
- 1:28:11they swung in a troop between a pool in that wood, and a wild
- 1:28:15crag on a hill beside a cliff at the side of the bog, where
- 1:28:21the rough rock was rudely fallen. They fared to the finding, and the
- 1:28:28hunters after them. The men surrounded both the rock and the hill, because
- 1:28:33they knew well that he was within them, the beast that the bloodhounds were
- 1:28:38proclaiming there. Then they beat on the bushes and bade him rise up,
- 1:28:44And he savagely rushed out athwart the men, the most formidable of swine,
- 1:28:50long since had he left the herd on account of his age. For he
- 1:28:55was a huge beast, the greatest of boars. Hiss when he grunted,
- 1:29:00griev'd many. For when his first burst he thrust three to the earth,
- 1:29:08and sped hastily forth at great speed, without respite. And they hallooed high
- 1:29:14full loudly, and cried hey, hey, with horns to mouth. Lustily
- 1:29:18they blew the recheat. Many were the merry cries of men and of hounds
- 1:29:25that hastened after this boar, with hue and cry to kill him full oft.
- 1:29:30He bides at bay and maims the pack in the malay. He hurts
- 1:29:35many of the hounds, and grievously they howl and yell. The hunters pushed
- 1:29:42forward then to shoot at him, aimed at him with their arrows, and
- 1:29:45hit him often. But the shafts that struck on his shields give way at
- 1:29:50the pith, and the barbs would not bite on his brawn. Though the
- 1:29:56shaven shafts shivered in pieces. The head hopped out again wheresoever it hit.
- 1:30:03But when the dints of their keen stroke scared him, and then mad for
- 1:30:10destruction, he rush'd on. The men, did them sore hurt where he
- 1:30:15hurled forth, And many a one grew weary thereat and gave back a little.
- 1:30:20But the lord, on a light horse hurries after him, blowing his
- 1:30:25bugle like a bold hero. He whinds the retreat as he rides through the
- 1:30:30thick groves, following this wild swine till the sun declin'd. Thus they drive
- 1:30:38on the day with such doings. While our lovely hero lies comfortably in his
- 1:30:45bed at home, in close full rich of hue, the lady did not
- 1:30:50forget. She came to greet him full early. She was by him to
- 1:30:57change his mind. She comes to the curtain and peeps at the knight Sir
- 1:31:04Gowin at once welcomes her worthily, and she returns his greeting right properly,
- 1:31:11seats herself softly by his side, laughs, opens, and with a lovely
- 1:31:17look, addresses these words to him, Sir, if ye be gowan,
- 1:31:26it seems to me a very strange thing that a man of such quality should
- 1:31:30not follow the conventions of good society, and should, after making acquaintance with
- 1:31:35a person, cast him utterly from his mind. Thou hast already forgotten what
- 1:31:42I taught you yesterday in the best language that I knew. What was that?
- 1:31:47Quoth the hero. Forsooth I know not? If what YE say be
- 1:31:53true, I am to blame. Yet I taught you about kissing, replied
- 1:31:58the fair lady. Wherever a countenance is known quickly to claim a kiss,
- 1:32:03that becomes every knight who practices courtesy seech such speech, My dear lady,
- 1:32:11said the ready man. I durst not claim it, lest I should be
- 1:32:15denied. If I proposed and were refused, I should certainly be wrong in
- 1:32:20proffering by my faith, quoth the lovely Dame. Ye cannot be refused.
- 1:32:28Ye are strong enough to compel it by strength if ye pleased, supposing anywhere
- 1:32:33so ill bred as to deny you. Yea by God, said gawin your
- 1:32:40speech is good, but violence is considered discourteous among my people, as is
- 1:32:45any gift that is not given with a good will. I am at your
- 1:32:49command to kiss when ye like. Ye may begin when ye please, and
- 1:32:55leave off whenever it likes you. Lady stoops down and gracefully kisses his face.
- 1:33:03They converse long of the fears and joys of love. I should like
- 1:33:11to know from you, sir, said the peerless lady, if it vexes
- 1:33:15you not, what might be the reason that so young and so gallant person
- 1:33:20as ye now are one, so courteous and so knightly as ye are known
- 1:33:26everywhere to be, have never spoken of love, For in relating the pains
- 1:33:32of true knights, the chief thing praised in all of chivalry as the royal
- 1:33:38sport of love and the science of arms. It is the title, token,
- 1:33:45and text of their works. How heroes, for their true love adventured
- 1:33:49their lives, endured for their sweethearts doleful hours, and afterwards avenged themselves by
- 1:33:57their valor, dispersed their care, and brought bliss to bower with plenteous rewards
- 1:34:04for themselves. And ye are the most renowned knight of your time. Your
- 1:34:11fame and your worship walks everywhere. And now I have sat by you here
- 1:34:16two separate times. Yet have I never heard from your head a single word
- 1:34:24that betained at all to love less or more? And ye, that are
- 1:34:30so courteous and so distinguished in your vows, ought willingly to show and teach
- 1:34:35to a young thing some tokens of the art true love. Why are ye
- 1:34:42so rude? Who are so praised? Is it that ye deem me too
- 1:34:46dull to hearken to your dallions? For shame I came hither all alone to
- 1:34:53sit and learn from you some accomplishment. Do teach me part of your skill
- 1:34:59while my lord is from home. In good faith, quoth Gallan, God,
- 1:35:04reward you. Great is the entertainment, and huge the pleasure to me
- 1:35:10that so worthy a one as ye should come hither and take pains with so
- 1:35:15poor a man, and play with your knight. In anywise it delights me
- 1:35:21but to take upon myself the task of expounding true love, of touching upon
- 1:35:28the themes of that text and the tales of arms before you, who I
- 1:35:32WoT well have more knowledge of that sort by the half than I or a
- 1:35:40hundred such have, or ever shall have so long as I live. That
- 1:35:45were a manifold folly by my troth, dear one, But I would work
- 1:35:50your will with all my might, highly beholden to you as I am,
- 1:35:57and I wish evermore to be your servant, So God save me. Thus
- 1:36:04the fair lady besought him and tried him oft, for to have won him
- 1:36:10too wrong whatever it was she purposed. But he defended himself fairly, so
- 1:36:16that no fault appeared, nor any evil on either side. They knew not
- 1:36:23but joy. They laughed and played a long time, till at last she
- 1:36:29kissed him and took her leave fairly, and went her way. Then the
- 1:36:33hero bestirred himself and rose to the mass, And afterwards their dinner was dight
- 1:36:40and splendidly served. The hero sported with the ladies all day. But the
- 1:36:45lord raced over the land full oft, following his uncouth swine that rushed along
- 1:36:51the banks and bit in sunder the backs of his best bratches. There he
- 1:36:59abode at his bay till bowmen broke it and maugre his head made him move
- 1:37:05forth. Many fell arrows there flew when the folk gathered about. But yet
- 1:37:13at times he made the stoutest to start, till at last he was so
- 1:37:18weary he could no more run. But with the haste that he might,
- 1:37:24he won to a hole in a clop by a rock where the burn runs.
- 1:37:31He got the bank at his back and began to scrape. The ugly
- 1:37:36froth foamed from the corners of his mouth, and he wet his white tusks.
- 1:37:44It was not pleasant for all the bold hunters that stood about him to
- 1:37:46approach him, even remotely, and to go nigh him, durst none for
- 1:37:51fear of harm. He had hurt so many before that all seemed then full
- 1:37:59loath to be more torn with the tusks of that savage and crazed beast.
- 1:38:05When the knight came himself reining his deed, and saw him bide at the
- 1:38:12bay near his men, he lighted nimbly down left his cursor, pulled out
- 1:38:17a bright brand, and boldly strode forth and hurried fast through the stream where
- 1:38:25the fell one abode. The wild creature was ware of the white, with
- 1:38:30weapon in hand, and heaved on high his hairs so fiercely he snorted that
- 1:38:38many feared for their lord lest to him befell the worst. The swine rushed
- 1:38:44directly upon the hero, so that man and boar were both in a heap
- 1:38:49in the wildest of the water. But the boar had the worse, for
- 1:38:55the man marked him well as they first met, and skillfully set his poor
- 1:39:00point exactly in the slot, pierced him up to the hilt, so that
- 1:39:04his heart split, and he gave way, squealing, and went quickly down
- 1:39:11the water. A hundred hounds seized him and fiercely bit on him. Men
- 1:39:16brought him to land, and the dogs finished him. There was blowing of
- 1:39:24the prize on many a loud horn, high hallooing, aloft by mighty hunters.
- 1:39:30Branchets bade the beast, as the masters bade, who were the chief
- 1:39:35huntsmen of that swift chase. Then a wight that was wise and woodcraft begins
- 1:39:43skillfully to unlace this bore. First he hews off his head and sets it
- 1:39:48on high, and afterwards splits him all down his rough back, and takes
- 1:39:55out the bowels and singes them on the coals. Then with bread mingled with
- 1:40:00these he rewards his hounds. Afterwards he cuts the brawn in fine broad shields,
- 1:40:06and has out the hasslets in the proper manner. And now they bind
- 1:40:13the halves all whole together, and afterwards stoutly hang them on a stiff staff.
- 1:40:20Now with this same swine they take their way home. The boar's head
- 1:40:26was borne before the warrior who slew him at this dream through the force of
- 1:40:30his own strong hand. It seemed long to him until he saw Sir Gowan
- 1:40:36in the hall. Then he called, and Gowan came promptly to take his
- 1:40:41fees there. The lord jested full loudly and merrily. He laughed when he
- 1:40:47saw Sir Gowan. With pleasure he spoke. The good ladies were called,
- 1:40:54and the household gathered. He showed them the shields and told them the tale
- 1:40:58of the girth and the length of the wild swine, and also of his
- 1:41:03viciousness in the wood where he fled. That other knight ful calmly commended his
- 1:41:09deeds and praised it as a great bag that he had made for such brawn
- 1:41:15of a beast. The bold man said, nor such sides of a swine
- 1:41:19saw he never before. Then they handled the huge head. The courteous man
- 1:41:27praised it and made much of it to honor the Lord. Now gwan,
- 1:41:31quoth the good man, this game is your own, by fine and fast
- 1:41:36forward. Truly ye know it is, sooth quoth the hero, and is
- 1:41:42truly all my getting. I shall give you in turn by my trough.
- 1:41:46He took the warrior about the neck and courteously kissed him, and another time
- 1:41:51he served him the same. Now we are even, quoth the warrior to
- 1:41:57night, of all the covenants that we knit by law since I came hither,
- 1:42:02said the Lord, by Saint Giles, ye are the best that I
- 1:42:06know. Ye will be rich in a short time if ye drive such chafer.
- 1:42:14Then they raised tables aloft on trestles, and cast cloths upon them.
- 1:42:19The clear light then appeared along the walls, as men set and distributed waxen
- 1:42:26torches all about the hall. Much mirth and glee rose up therein about the
- 1:42:31fire and the hearth, and in various wise at supper and after many noble
- 1:42:38songs, they sang as Christmas carols and new dance tunes, with all the
- 1:42:43mannerly mirth that a man can tell of. And ever our lovely knight sat
- 1:42:48beside the lady. Such seemly cheers she made to the hero, sought with
- 1:42:54such sly stolen glances to please the stalwart miner. That the white was all
- 1:43:00amazed and wroth with himself. But he would not, on account of his
- 1:43:04breeding, reprove her, but responded in all courteousy, how howsoever outrageous she
- 1:43:13might be. When they had played in the hall as long as their will
- 1:43:17lasted, the Lord called to bedwoods and to the room with the fireplace they
- 1:43:24passed, and there they drank and talk, and the Lord proposed again to
- 1:43:30make the same arrangement for New Year's Eve. But the knight craved leave to
- 1:43:35depart, for it was nigh at the term that he must keep. The
- 1:43:40Lord hindered him from that, persuaded him to linger, and said, as
- 1:43:44I am a true man, I pledge my troth thou shalt reach the green
- 1:43:48Chapel to do thy tasks, sir, by new Year's light long before prime.
- 1:43:55Therefore, lie in thy loft and take thine ease, and I shall.
- 1:44:00I'll hunt in this holt and keep the covenant, change merchandise with thee
- 1:44:04when I return hither, For I have tried thee twice, and faithful I
- 1:44:10find thee now third time. Best time. Think on the morrow. Make
- 1:44:16we marry while we may, and be joyful. For a man can catch
- 1:44:21trouble whensoever he likes. This was readily granted, and Gowan stayed. Drink
- 1:44:30was quickly brought to them, and to bed they went with lights. Sir
- 1:44:34Gowain lay and slept full still and soft all night. The Lord, mindful
- 1:44:40of his hunting, was dightful. Early after Mass, he and his men
- 1:44:45took a morsel. Mary was the morning he asks for his mount, and
- 1:44:50all the sportsmen who should accompany him on horse were ready mounted on their steeds
- 1:44:57before the hall gates. Dress fair was the field, for the frost still
- 1:45:01lingered. The sun rose in a rack of ruddy red and drove all the
- 1:45:08clouds from the welkin. The hunters uncoupled by a holt side, and the
- 1:45:13rocks in the forest rang for the noise of their horns. Some dogs fell
- 1:45:17in ascent where the fox had loitered, followed it obliquely through the cunning of
- 1:45:23their wilds. A kennet cried upon it. The huntsmen encouraged him and his
- 1:45:30fellows hastened. After panting thickly, they ran forth in a rabble on Renaud's
- 1:45:35very track, and he hurried before them. Soon they found him, and
- 1:45:42when they actually saw him, they chased him fast, baying him full fiercely
- 1:45:46with a huge noise. And he tramps and runs through many a rough grove,
- 1:45:54doubles, and hearkens by hedges full oft. At the last by a
- 1:45:59little ditch, he leaps over a spinney and steals out full stilly by a
- 1:46:03roughed rand. Half escaped from the wood, he turns with wiles from the
- 1:46:10hounds. But then he arrived ere he knew it at a chosen stand,
- 1:46:15where in an instant three stout hunters in gray threatened him at once. He
- 1:46:23blenched again quickly and bravely started off. With all the woe in the word,
- 1:46:30he turned away to the wood. Then was it a pure joy to
- 1:46:35listen to the hounds. When all the gathered mute got view of him,
- 1:46:42The cry they sat on his head at the sight was as if all the
- 1:46:45resounding cliffs had clattered down in a heap here. He was hallooed loudly when
- 1:46:51the hunters met him, loudly cried upon with noisy calls. There he was
- 1:46:58threatened and often called thief. And ever the ticklers were at his tail,
- 1:47:02so that he could not tarry. Oft was he run at when he raked
- 1:47:09out, and oft he reeled in again. So wily was Renard, And
- 1:47:14ever he led the bespattered lord and his troop in this manner among the hills,
- 1:47:20now in them, now over, now under. While the courteous knight
- 1:47:26at home slept wholesomely within the comely curtains on the cold morn. But the
- 1:47:33lady for love cared not to sleep, nor to give up the purpose that
- 1:47:39bode in her heart. But up she rose quickly and took her way thither
- 1:47:44in a gay mantle, neatly reaching to the earth, and furred full fine,
- 1:47:50with skins of the best, no ornaments of gold on her head,
- 1:47:56but only the bright stone set above her trest in clusters of twenty, with
- 1:48:02her fair face and her lovely throat, all naked, her breast bare before
- 1:48:09and behind too, she comes within the chamber door and closes it. After
- 1:48:15her throws up a window and calls out the white and smartly thus stirred him
- 1:48:21with her fair, cheery words, Ah man, how can you sleep this
- 1:48:28morning? Is so clear? Though he was drowsing deep, yet could he
- 1:48:34hear her? In the dreary depths of a dream. The noble was sunk,
- 1:48:40like a man suffering from many sad thoughts. How destiny should dight him?
- 1:48:45Is weird at the Green Chapel that day when he met the man and
- 1:48:50had to abide his buffet without more debate. But when he had fully recovered
- 1:48:57his wits, he emerged from his dreams and answered with haste. The lovely
- 1:49:01lady came, laughing, sweetly, stooped over his fair face, and courteously
- 1:49:06kissed him. He welcomed her worthily with choice cheer. To see her,
- 1:49:13so glorious and so gaily attired, so faultless a feature, and so lovely
- 1:49:18of color, warmed his heart with a welling joy. With smooth and gracious
- 1:49:25smiling, they straight way waxed mirthful. All was bliss and good cheer that
- 1:49:30passed between them. They exchanged goodly words, much happiness they felt, and
- 1:49:36great was the peril between them unless Mary thought of her knight, For that
- 1:49:45beauteous princess constrained him so sorely, and the danger pressed him so nigh that
- 1:49:50of necessity it behooved him either to accept her love or rudely refuse it.
- 1:49:58He thought much of his curtage see lest he should prove a clown, and
- 1:50:02more on his villainy, lest he should do sin and betraitor to the hero
- 1:50:08who owned the castle god shield, quoth the warrior, that shall not befall
- 1:50:15with a little loved aliance. He laid aside all the point of speeches that
- 1:50:19sprang from her mouth, quoth the lady to the hero, Ye deserve blame
- 1:50:26if ye not love her, who is so near you, of all creatures
- 1:50:31in the world, most wounded in heart, unless indeed ye have a sweetheart,
- 1:50:36a dearer being that pleases you better. And ye have plighted faith so
- 1:50:42firmly to that gentle one, that ye care not loosen it verily. Now
- 1:50:47that is what I believe, and I pray you that you tell me truly,
- 1:50:51for all the loves in the world, deny not the truth with guile,
- 1:50:59by saint, said the knight, And courteously he smiled, I have
- 1:51:03none, and none will I have. That is the worst of all,
- 1:51:10quoth the lady. I am answered, indeed to my sorrow kiss me now
- 1:51:15calmly, and I shall go. Hence I can only mourn in the world
- 1:51:18as a maid that has loved much. Sighing, she stooped down and kissed
- 1:51:25him seemly, and then she severed from him, and said, as she
- 1:51:30stood now, dear at this departing, do me this comfort, Give me
- 1:51:35somewhat of thy gift, thy glove, if it might be that I might
- 1:51:42think on thee sir, to lessen my mourning. Now in truth, quoth
- 1:51:45that man, I would I had here for thy love, the dearest thing
- 1:51:50that I wield, For truly ye have right oft in reason deserved a greater
- 1:51:57reward than I could reckon. But to exchange with you love tokens that would
- 1:52:02profit but little. It is not for your honor to have at this time
- 1:52:09a glove of Gowan's gift for a keepsake. And I am here on an
- 1:52:15errand in Land's uncouth, and have no men with mails full of precious things
- 1:52:20for remembrance at this moment. And that mislikes me, lady. But every
- 1:52:27man must act according to his circumstances, and none should take it ill or
- 1:52:32repine. Now courteous, an honorable one quoth that lovesome lady. Though I
- 1:52:39shall have nothing of yours, yet shall ye have of mine? She reached
- 1:52:45him a rich ring of red gold work, with a gleaming stone standing aloft
- 1:52:51that shed blushing beams like the bright sun. Know ye well it was worth
- 1:52:59for wealth full huge. But the man refused it, and readily he said,
- 1:53:05I desire no great gifts, my gay one, at this time.
- 1:53:10I have naught to give you, and naught will I take. She offered
- 1:53:15it him full pressingly, and he refused her offer, and swore swiftly on
- 1:53:20his sooth that he would not take it. And she sorrowed that he refused,
- 1:53:26and said, thereafter, if ye refuse my ring, since it seems
- 1:53:30too rich, and ye would not be so highly beholden to me, I
- 1:53:34shall give you my girdle that will enrich you less. She lightly caught a
- 1:53:41lace that went about her sides, knit upon her kirtle under the bright mantle.
- 1:53:46It was adorned with green silk and ornamented with gold broidered all around,
- 1:53:53decked with fringes, and that she offered to the hero, and gaily besought
- 1:53:58that though it were unworthy, he would take it, And he denied that
- 1:54:02he would in any wise, take either gold or present ere. God sent
- 1:54:08him grace to achieve the chance that he had chosen there. And therefore I
- 1:54:14pray you be not displeased, and give over your attempt, for I intend
- 1:54:18never to consent. I am dearly beholden to you because of your entertainment,
- 1:54:25and ever in hot and in cold, I will be your true servant.
- 1:54:30Now refuse you this silk, said the lady there, because it is simple
- 1:54:35in itself, as it certainly seems to be. Lo little it is unless
- 1:54:42it is worth But whoso knew the virtues that are knit therein, he would
- 1:54:48esteem it at a greater price peradventure. For whatsoever man is girt with this
- 1:54:56green lace, while he has it fittingly wrapped about him, there is no
- 1:55:01warrior under heaven that can wound him, For he would not be slain by
- 1:55:06any device in the world. Then the night paused, and it came to
- 1:55:15his heart that it would be a jewel for the peril that awaited him when
- 1:55:19he arrived at the chapel to undergo his ordeal. Could he manage to be
- 1:55:26unslain that were a noble device. Then he indulged her entreaties and suffered her
- 1:55:32to speak, and she pressed the belt on him and offered it to him
- 1:55:39eagerly, and he accepted it. And she gave it him with a good
- 1:55:44will, and besought him for her sake, never to discover it, but
- 1:55:48to conceal it loyally from her lord. The man agreed that never person should
- 1:55:55know it, indeed, but they twain full oft. He thanked her right
- 1:55:59glad in heart, and thought by that she had kissed the stout knight three
- 1:56:04times. Then she takes her leave and leaves him there for more entertainment she
- 1:56:13could not get from that man when she was gone. Sir Gawain bestirs himself,
- 1:56:18rises and dresses in noble array. He lays up the lovelace the lady
- 1:56:24had given him, hides it full cleverly where he can find it again.
- 1:56:29Then promptly he takes his way to the chapel, quietly approaches to the priest
- 1:56:33and prays him there that he would elevate his life and teach him better how
- 1:56:40his soul should be saved when he should go. Hence, then he shrives
- 1:56:45him cleanly and shows his misdeeds both the more and the less, beseeches mercy
- 1:56:53and begs for absolution, and the priest assoils him thoroughly and sets him as
- 1:56:59cleanly as if Doomsday had been due on the morrow. And afterwards Gowan makes
- 1:57:04more mirth among the fair ladies that day, with comely carols and all kinds
- 1:57:10of joy, than ever he did before till the dark night. Everyone had
- 1:57:15pleasure of him there, and said indeed that he had never been so merry
- 1:57:20since he came hither. Now let him linger in that place where love be
- 1:57:29tied him. The Lord is still in the field leading his men. He
- 1:57:34has overtaken the fox that he has followed so long as he sprinted over a
- 1:57:40spinney to spy the rascal. Where he heard the hounds that hastened fast after
- 1:57:45him. Renard came running through a rough grove, and all the rabble in
- 1:57:49a rout right at his heels. The man was ware of the game,
- 1:57:56and warily abode, hold out his bright brand and struck at the beast.
- 1:58:01And he dodged from the sharp weapon, and would have turned, but a
- 1:58:05dog seized him ere he could and write before the horse's feet. They all
- 1:58:13fell on him and worried the wily one. With a great noise. The
- 1:58:16Lord lighted quickly and caught him forthwith, pulled him full hastily out of the
- 1:58:23dog's mouths, and holding him high over his head, hallooed fast. And
- 1:58:28there many fierce hounds bade him hunters hide them thither with horns full merry,
- 1:58:34ever blowing the rig sheet until they saw the hero. As soon as his
- 1:58:41noble company was come, all that bare bugle blew at once, and all
- 1:58:46the others that had no horns hallooed. It was the merriest mute that ever
- 1:58:53man heard, the rich riot that there was raised for Renard's soul. They
- 1:58:59reward the hounds there, stroked them and rubbed their heads. And afterwards they
- 1:59:03took Renaud and turned off his coat. And then they hastened home, for
- 1:59:12it was nigh night, blowing full stoutly in their great horns. The lord
- 1:59:17alighted at last at his dear home, found fire on the floor, and
- 1:59:21the hero beside it. Sir Gowain, the good that glad was withal among
- 1:59:28the ladies in their love, he had much joy. He wore a mantle
- 1:59:32of blue that reached to the earth. His surcoat, that was softly furred,
- 1:59:38became him well, and his hood of the same hung on his shoulder,
- 1:59:44trimmed all about with fine fur were both. He met this good man
- 1:59:48in the middle of the floor, and all joyfully he greeted him, and
- 1:59:53goodly he said, Now I shall fulfill our covenant that we have just made.
- 1:59:58Where no drink was fentd. Then he embraces the Knight and kisses him
- 2:00:02thrice with as much gusto and as soberly as he could give them. By
- 2:00:08Christ, quoth the other knight, YE get much bliss in the profits of
- 2:00:13this business if ye drive good bargains of the bargain, no matter, quoth
- 2:00:17Curtly that other, so long as the debts that I owed are properly paid,
- 2:00:23Mary, quoth the other man. My offering is the worse, for
- 2:00:27I have hunted all this day, and not have I got but this foul
- 2:00:30fox fell the fiend have the good ones, and that is full poor to
- 2:00:41pay for such fine things as ye have given me here, three such rare
- 2:00:46kisses. It is enough, quoth Sir Gawain. I thank you by the
- 2:00:51rude. And as they stood there, the Lord told him how the fox
- 2:00:57was slain with mirth and min's with meats. At their will, they made
- 2:01:03as merry as any men could, with laughing of ladies, with merry jests.
- 2:01:11Gowin and the good men were both as glad as if the court were
- 2:01:15mad or else drunk. Both the man and his retinue made many jokes till
- 2:01:21the season arrived, when they must sever the men had to go to their
- 2:01:26beds at last. Then, humbly, this gentleman takes his leave of the
- 2:01:30Lord first and fairly he thanks him for such a joyous sojourn as I have
- 2:01:36had here, For the honor you have shown me at this high feast,
- 2:01:41the High King reward you. I can only give you myself to be one
- 2:01:45of your men, if that pleases you, For I must needs, as
- 2:01:49ye know, proceed tomorrow. If ye grant me some man to show,
- 2:01:55as you promised, the way to the Green Chapel, as God will suffer
- 2:02:00me to take on New Year's Day the doom of my fate in good faith,
- 2:02:08quoth the good Man, with a good will, all that ever I
- 2:02:12promised you, I will perform therewith. He assigns a servant to set him
- 2:02:17in the way and conduct him by the downs, that he should, without
- 2:02:23hesitation, travel through the forest and fare at the best in the woods.
- 2:02:29The Lord thanked Gowin for the worship he had been willing to show him.
- 2:02:32Then the Knight took his leave of the beautiful ladies. With care and with
- 2:02:39kissing, he speaks to them, and many earnest thanks he presses upon them,
- 2:02:45and they returned the same again. Promptly they entrusted him to Christ with
- 2:02:50sighings full sad. Afterwards he graciously departs from the household. Each man that
- 2:02:59he met he thanked him for his service and his solace, and the various
- 2:03:03pains with which they had been busy to serve him. And each man was
- 2:03:10as sad to sever from him there as they had ever dwelt worthily with that
- 2:03:15hero. Then, with people and with light, he was led to his
- 2:03:20chamber, and blithely brought to bed to be at his rest. Whether he
- 2:03:26slept soundly I dared not say, for he had much to think of on
- 2:03:31the morrow. If he would let him lie there, he was near what
- 2:03:35he sought. If ye will be still awhile I shall tell you how they
- 2:03:42fared end a fit. The third fit. The fourth now nighs the new
- 2:03:57year, and the night passes, the day drives on to the dark as
- 2:04:02God bids, But outside wild storms waken'd in the world. Clouds cast the
- 2:04:11cold keenly to the earth, with discomfort enough to the naked. The snow
- 2:04:16from the north flew sharply and nipped the game. The blustering wind blew from
- 2:04:24the heights and drove each dale full of great drifts. The man who lay
- 2:04:30in his bed heard it right well. Though he locks his lids full,
- 2:04:34little he sleeps by each calk thick crew, he knew well the hour.
- 2:04:42Promptly he leap'd up ere the day sprang, for there was the light of
- 2:04:47a lamp that gleamed in his chamber. He called to his chamberlain, who
- 2:04:53quickly answered him and bade him bring his burney and saddle his horse. The
- 2:05:00chamberlain gets up and fetches him his weeds, and arrays, Sir Gowain in
- 2:05:04proper fashion. First he dressed him in all in his clothes to keep out
- 2:05:10the cold, and then he put on the rest of his harness that had
- 2:05:14been well kept, both mail and plate, and brightly polished. The rings
- 2:05:19of his rich burney had been rocked from the rust, and all was fresh
- 2:05:25as at first. And Gowin was fain to give thanks for it. The
- 2:05:30attendant had wiped each piece well and often. Then the noblest man betwixt here
- 2:05:36and grease bade his steed be brought. Meanwhile, he threw upon himself his
- 2:05:44finest weeds, his surcoat, with its cognizance of excellent work, virtuous stones
- 2:05:49set upon velvet, all wrought about and bound with embroidered seams, and fairly
- 2:05:56furred within with rare skins. Yet left he not the lace, the lady's
- 2:06:01gift that forgot not gowin for his own good. When he had belted his
- 2:06:09brand upon his broad haunches, he dressed his love token double about him,
- 2:06:15the knight swathed sweetly about his waist the girdle of green silk, which became
- 2:06:19him well upon the royal red cloth that was fair to see. But this
- 2:06:26hero wore not the girdle for its wealth, for pride of the pendants,
- 2:06:30though they were polished, and though the glittering gold gleamed on the ends,
- 2:06:34but to save himself when it behooved him, to suffer to await his doom
- 2:06:41without resistance, with no brand or knife to defend him. By this,
- 2:06:46the good man is ready and goes out quickly full often. He thanks the
- 2:06:51distinguished company. Gringo Lay, the huge and strong was ready, who had
- 2:06:58been kept skillfully in the best manner. The proud horse, in his splendid
- 2:07:03condition, longed for spurring. The hero approached him, noticed his coat and
- 2:07:09said, soberly and by his sooth swore here in this castle is a company
- 2:07:15that are mindful of courtesy. The man who maintains them joy. May he
- 2:07:19have the dear lady love betide her in this life, since they for charity
- 2:07:26cherish a guest and uphold honor in their hand. May the Being reward them,
- 2:07:31who holds the heavens on high, and also you all. And if
- 2:07:36I might live any longer in the world, I should give you some reward
- 2:07:42if I could. Then he stepped into stirrup and strode aloft. His servant
- 2:07:47offered him his shield. He put it on his shoulder. He spurred Gringolae
- 2:07:53with his gilt heels, and the steed jumped on the stone. No longer
- 2:07:58he stood still, but pranced. Sir Gowan's servant, who bore his lance
- 2:08:01in helm, was by then on the horse. This castle I entrust to
- 2:08:07Christ. May he give it I good chance. The bridge was let down,
- 2:08:13and the broad gates unbarred and borne open on both sides. The hero
- 2:08:18crossed himself quickly and passed the boards, praised the porter who knelt down before
- 2:08:24him, giving good day, and praying God that he save Gowan. And
- 2:08:30so he went on his way with his one man that should teach him how
- 2:08:33to find that dismal place where he should receive the rueful blow. They rode
- 2:08:39by banks where boughs are bare. They climbed by cliffs where the cold clings.
- 2:08:43The sky was upheld, but it was ugly beneath. Mist hung on
- 2:08:48the moor and melted on the mount. Each hill had a hat, a
- 2:08:52huge mist cloak. Brooks boiled and broke from their banks, about shattering s
- 2:09:00on their shores, where they showered down. Dreary was the way where they
- 2:09:05should travel by the wood till soon came the season when the sun rises.
- 2:09:11At that time they were on a hill full high the white snow about them,
- 2:09:16when the man that rode beside them bade his master abide, I have
- 2:09:22brought you hither, sir, at this time, and now ye are not
- 2:09:26far from that famous spot that ye have asked and inquires so specially after.
- 2:09:31But I shall say to you forsooth, since I know you, and ye
- 2:09:35are a man that I love. Well, if ye would work by my
- 2:09:39wit, ye should be the better for it. The place that ye press
- 2:09:45to is held full perilous. There dwells in that waste alight, the worst
- 2:09:52upon earth. For he is stiff and stern, and loves to strike.
- 2:09:56And greater he is than any man in the world, and his body be
- 2:10:00bigger than the four best that are in Arthur's house, and bigger than Hector
- 2:10:05or any other. He maintains that adventure at the Green Chapel. There passes
- 2:10:09by that place, none so proud in arms, But he dens him to
- 2:10:15death with dint of his hand, For he is a man without measure,
- 2:10:18and uses no mercy. For be it Churl or Chaplain that rides by the
- 2:10:24chapel, monk, or mass priest, or any man else, he likes
- 2:10:30as well to kill him as to go alive himself. Therefore, I tell
- 2:10:35ye, as truly as ye sit in the saddle, come ye there ye
- 2:10:39shall be killed. Trust me well, though ye had twenty lives to spend,
- 2:10:46he has dwelt here full long and caused much strife in the land against
- 2:10:50his swordints ye cannot defend yourself. Therefore, good Sir Gawain, let the
- 2:10:58fellow and go away some other road for God's sake, repair to some other
- 2:11:05country where Christ may speed you. And I shall hie me home again and
- 2:11:09promise you further, which I will swear by God and all his good saints.
- 2:11:15So help me God and the Haladom and oaths enough that I will loyally
- 2:11:20conceal you, and never tell tale that ever ye fled for any man that
- 2:11:24I know of. Gram Mercy, quoth Gawin, And sternly he added,
- 2:11:30well worth thee man who wishes my good, and I well believe thou would
- 2:11:37slowly conceal, loyally conceal me. But if thou kept promise, never so
- 2:11:41faithfully. And I gave up here sought for fear to fly. As you
- 2:11:46advise, I were a knight coward, I could not be excused. But
- 2:11:54I will go to the chapel, whatever chance may fall, and talk with
- 2:11:58that same man, and the tale that I like, be good or evil
- 2:12:03as it pleases fate to have it. Though he be a stern champion to
- 2:12:07cope with, and armed with a club full well can God manage to save
- 2:12:13his servants marry quoth the other man. Now, thou sayest as much as
- 2:12:20that thou wilt take upon thyself thine own destruction, if it pleases THEE to
- 2:12:26lose thy life, I shall not let nor hinder THEE. Have here thy
- 2:12:35helm on thy head, thy spear in thy hand, and ride down this
- 2:12:39same lane by yon rockside till thou be brought to the bottom of the ragged
- 2:12:45valley. Then look a little up the grassy slope on thy left hand,
- 2:12:50and thou shalt see in that ravine the chapel itself, and the burly man
- 2:12:54on the field who keeps it. Now farewell in God's name, Gow and
- 2:12:58the noble, for all the gold in the world. I would not go
- 2:13:03with thee, nor bear thee fellowship through this wood afoot further. At that,
- 2:13:11the man turned his bridle in the wood and hit the horse with his
- 2:13:16heels as hard as he could, leaped over the land, and left the
- 2:13:20knight there all alone. By God's self. Quoaf gwan, I will neither
- 2:13:26grieve nor groan. By God's will, I am full obedient, and to
- 2:13:30him I have entrusted myself Then he spurs grigolet and follows the path, pushes
- 2:13:37in by a hollow beside a thicket, rides through the rough slope right to
- 2:13:41the dale. And then he looked about him and wild it seemed to him
- 2:13:46he saw no sign of dwelling anywhere around, but on both sides high steep
- 2:13:52banks and rough hunched crags with projecting stones. The shadows of the cliffs seemed
- 2:13:58to him terrible. Then he paused and held back his horse, and off
- 2:14:03changed his cheer. While seeking the chapel, he saw none such on any
- 2:14:09side, and strange, it seemed to him. But soon a little distance
- 2:14:13off, on a grassy spot, he descried a mound as it were,
- 2:14:18a smooth hill by the bank of the stream, near a ford of the
- 2:14:20flood that ran there. The burn babbled there as if it were boiling.
- 2:14:26The Knight urges his steed and comes to the hill, lights nimbly down,
- 2:14:33and ties the rein and his rich bridle to a tree by a rough branch.
- 2:14:39Then he turns to the hill and walks about it, debating with himself
- 2:14:43what it might be. It had a hole at the end and on either
- 2:14:48side, and was overgrown with grass, and clumps everywhere, and was all
- 2:14:56hollow within nothing but an old cave or crevice of an old crag. He
- 2:15:03could not understand it at all. Alas Lord, quoth the gentle Knight.
- 2:15:09Can this be the green chapel here about midnight the devil might tell his matins?
- 2:15:16Now, quoth Gawan, It certainly is mysterious here this oratory is ugly
- 2:15:22overgrown with herbs, while it beseems the white clad in green here to do
- 2:15:28his devotions in the devil's wives. Now I feel in my five wits it
- 2:15:33is the fiend that has made this bargain with me to destroy me. Here
- 2:15:39this is a chapel of mischance. May ill fortune be tied it. It
- 2:15:43is the cursedess Kirk that ever I came in. With high helm on his
- 2:15:50head, his lance in his hand, he strides up to the rock of
- 2:15:54the rude dwelling. Then he heard from that high hill, in a rough
- 2:15:58cave on a bank beyond the brook, a marvelously savage noise. Lo The
- 2:16:03cliff chattered as though it would split, as if one were grinding a scythe
- 2:16:09on a grindstone. It whirred and screeched like water at a mill. It
- 2:16:16rushed and rang that it was ruth to hear. By God, quoth Gawan.
- 2:16:20Then that gear I fancy is being prepared to give me a good reception.
- 2:16:26Yet though I must lose my life, fear shall never make me change
- 2:16:31color. Then the knight called full High, who dwells in this place,
- 2:16:37to keep covenant with me. For now, the good Gowan is passing right
- 2:16:41here. If any white wishes aught, let him come hither fast now or
- 2:16:46never, to fulfill his need. Abide, quoth one on the bank over
- 2:16:52his head, thou shalt have in all haste that which I promised thee once.
- 2:17:01Yet he kept on with that noise sharply for a while, turning and
- 2:17:05wetting. Ere he would come down. And then he crossed by a crag
- 2:17:11and came from a hole, whirling out of a dark place with a fell
- 2:17:15weapon, a Danish axe, new dight to give the blow with it,
- 2:17:20had fast to the helm. A great head sharpened on the stone, four
- 2:17:26feet long was the weapon. No less by that lace that gleamed full bright.
- 2:17:31And the man in the green was arrayed as before, both his skin
- 2:17:35and limbs, locks and beard, save that on foot he strides fairly on
- 2:17:43the earth. He set the steel shaft to the stone and stalked beside it.
- 2:17:50When he came to the water, where he did not wish to wade,
- 2:17:54he hopped over on his axe and fiercely advanced with savage ferocity, hasting
- 2:18:01the broad snow cover'd glade. Sir Gawain met the Knight and bowed to him,
- 2:18:07not at all low. The other said, Now, sweet sir,
- 2:18:11in a covenant, a man can trust thee, gawan, quoth the Green
- 2:18:16Warrior. May God preserve thee. Indeed, thou art welcome hero to my
- 2:18:22place, and thou hast time to thy travel as a true man should,
- 2:18:26and thou knowest the covenants may between us. At this time twelvemonth, thou
- 2:18:31tookest what fell to THEE, and I at this new year, was to
- 2:18:35repay you handsomely. And now we are in this valley entirely alone. Here
- 2:18:41are no men to part us, however we may behave have thy helm off
- 2:18:48thy head, and have here thy pay. Make no more debate than I
- 2:18:54offered THEE. Then, when thou whipped off my head at one blow,
- 2:19:00nay, quoth Gawen, By God that lend me life, I shall grudge
- 2:19:05thee not a whit whatever misfortune falls, but arrange thee for thy one stroke,
- 2:19:11and I shall stand still and hinder THEE not the least from doing the
- 2:19:15work as you like. He ben the neck and bowed down, showing the
- 2:19:20flesh all bare, and behaved as if he cared. Not for no dread
- 2:19:28would he flinch. Then the man in green got ready quickly gathered up his
- 2:19:33grim tool to smite Gowan with all the might in his body. He bare
- 2:19:39it aloft, and aim'd a savage blow, as though he wished to kill
- 2:19:43him. Had it driven down as earnestly as he fainted, the ever doughty
- 2:19:48one would have been dead of his dint. But Gowan glanced to one side
- 2:19:54on the chisarm as it came gliding down to slay him there in the glade,
- 2:20:00and shrank a little with the shoulders from the sharp iron. The other
- 2:20:05warrior, with a quick motion, withheld the bright weapon, and then he
- 2:20:09reprov'd the prince with many proud words, Thou art not Gowans, that the
- 2:20:15man who is held so good, who never flinched for any army by hill
- 2:20:20or by veil, And now thou fleeest for fear before thou feelest any harm
- 2:20:26such cowardice I never heard of that knight. I neither WinCE nor fled,
- 2:20:33Sir, When thou didst strike, nor tried any tricks in King Arthur's house,
- 2:20:39my head flew to my foot, and yet I never budged, And
- 2:20:43thou ere any harm taken. Art fearful in heart. Wherefore the better man
- 2:20:48I ought to be called for it. I flinch'd once, quoth Gawan,
- 2:20:54and will do so no more. Yet, if my head should fall on
- 2:20:58the stones, I cannot restore it. But make ready, sir, by
- 2:21:03my faith, and bring me to the point. Deal to me my destiny,
- 2:21:09and do it promptly, for I shall stand thee a stroke, and
- 2:21:13not start again till thine axe has hit me. Have here my troth have
- 2:21:20it thee, then, quoth the other, and heaves it aloft and aims
- 2:21:24as savagely as if he were mad. He strikes on him mightily, but
- 2:21:28touches the man not, for he withheld his hand cleverly ere it could hurt.
- 2:21:37Gowano waits it properly and flinches with no member, but stands as a
- 2:21:43stone or a stump that is twisted into the rocky ground with a hundred roots.
- 2:21:50Then merrily spoke the man in green. So now thou hast thy heart
- 2:21:54whole, it behooves me to hit. Now keep back the fine that Arthur
- 2:22:00gave thee, and see if thou canst keep thy neck whole from this stroke,
- 2:22:07said Gowan, in great anger. Why thrash on thou wild man,
- 2:22:11Thou threaten'dst too long? I guess that thine own heart is timid. Forsooth
- 2:22:20quoth the other warrior. Thou speakest so fiercely that I will not delay Thine
- 2:22:24erran a bit longer. Then he takes his stride to strike, and knits
- 2:22:28both brow and lip. No wonder Gowan mislikes it, and gives up all
- 2:22:33thought of escape. Lightly, he lifts his axe and lets the edge come
- 2:22:37down fairly on the bare neck. Yet, though he smote rudely, it
- 2:22:45hurt him but little. It only cut him on one side, so that
- 2:22:48it severed the skin. The sharp bit reached the flesh through the fat,
- 2:22:52fair fat, so that the bright blood shot over his shoulders to the earth.
- 2:22:58And when the hero saw the blood glint on the snow, he leaped
- 2:23:03forth more than a spear's length, eagerly seized his helm, cast it on
- 2:23:09his head, threw his shoulders under his fierce shield, pulled out a bright's
- 2:23:13sword, and fiercely spoke. Never in this world since he was born of
- 2:23:18his mother was he half so blithe. Sease, Sir, of thy blow,
- 2:23:24offer me no more. I have, without strife, taken a stroke
- 2:23:28in this place, And if thou givest me more, I shall promptly repay
- 2:23:31and yield quickly. Again. Trust thou that only one stroke falls to me
- 2:23:39here. The covenant which we made in Arthur's halls provided just that. And
- 2:23:43therefore, courteous Sir, now hold the warrior turned from him and rested on
- 2:23:50his axe. He set the shaft on the ground, leaned on the head,
- 2:23:54and beheld how the doughty hero stood his ground, grimly armed and devoid
- 2:24:01of fear in his heart. It pleased him. Then, with a great
- 2:24:05voice and a huge laugh, he spoke merrily to the hero, bold,
- 2:24:09Sir, in this place, be not so savage. Nobody has here unmannerly
- 2:24:16mishandled thee, nor done. But according to the covenant made at the King's
- 2:24:20court, I promised thee a stroke, and thou hast it hold THEE well
- 2:24:24paid, I release THEE of the remnant of all other rights. Had I
- 2:24:31been successful peradventure, I could have given you a worse buffet. First,
- 2:24:35I menaced you merrily with a pure fate, and gave THEE no blow,
- 2:24:39which was but justice, considering the covenant we made on the first night,
- 2:24:45and which thou helped with me trustily. For truly, all again, thou
- 2:24:50gave me, as a good man should the second faith this morning, sir,
- 2:24:54I proffered THEE, because thou didst kissed my fair wife, and did
- 2:25:00hand the kisses over to me. For these two occasions, I gave THEE
- 2:25:05here but two bare faiths without harm. A true man truly restores such an
- 2:25:11one need dread no harm. At the third time, thou didst fail.
- 2:25:18And so take THEE that tap, for it is my weed that thou wearest,
- 2:25:26that same woven girdle. Mine own wife gave it THEE I know well,
- 2:25:33forsooth now know I well thy kisses and thy virtues. Also, And
- 2:25:39as for the wooing of my wife, I managed it myself. I sent
- 2:25:43her to try THEE, And truly it seems to me thou art the most
- 2:25:46faultless hero that ever went on foot as a pearl is of greater price than
- 2:25:54white peace. So is Gowan in good faith compared with other gay knights.
- 2:26:00But in this case, sir, you lacked a little, and loyalty failed
- 2:26:07you. But that was form no amorous work, nor wooing either. But
- 2:26:11because ye loved your life the less I believe that other brave man stood awhile
- 2:26:20in his study. So stricken was he for grief that he groaned within all
- 2:26:26the blood of his breast rushed to his face, and he shrank for shame.
- 2:26:30When the warrior talked, this was the first word that the man spoke.
- 2:26:35Curse would be cowardice and covetousness, both in you his villainy, and
- 2:26:39vice that destroy virtue. Then he caught at the knot and loosed the fastening,
- 2:26:46fiercely reached the belt to the warrior himself. Lo there is the deception,
- 2:26:52foul may it fall for fear of thy knock. Cowardice taught me to
- 2:26:56make a truce with covetousness, to forsake my nature, which is generosity and
- 2:27:03loyalty that belongs to knights. Now am I faulty and false? And a
- 2:27:07coward have ever been from treachery and untruth ever come sorrow and care. Here
- 2:27:15I confess to you, Knight, that my conduct is all faulty. Let
- 2:27:18me but please you now, and after I shall beware. Then the other
- 2:27:24laughed and said, courteously, I hold it quite remedied the harm that I
- 2:27:28had. Thou hast made a clean confession, acknowledging all thy misdeeds, and
- 2:27:33hast received the penance openly. From the point of my edge, I hold
- 2:27:39thee quit of that plight and purified as clean as if thou hast never forfeited,
- 2:27:48since thou wast first born. And I give thee, sir, the
- 2:27:52girdle that is gold hemmed, since it is green, as is my gown.
- 2:27:56Sir Gawin, ye may think upon this same adventure where thou goest forth
- 2:28:01among great princes, and this shall be a genuine token among chivalrous knights,
- 2:28:07of the adventure of the Green Chapel. And ye shall come again this new
- 2:28:13year to my dwelling, and we shall revel the remnant of this rich feast
- 2:28:18full well. The Lord pressed the invitation and said, with my wife,
- 2:28:22who was your great enemy, I think we shall reconcile you, nay,
- 2:28:28forsooth quoth the hero, and seizing his helm, he took it off quickly
- 2:28:33and thanked the warrior. But I have had a good visit. Bliss betide
- 2:28:37you, and may he pay you well. Who directs all mercy, commend
- 2:28:43me to that courteous one, your comely mate. Both the one and the
- 2:28:46other, my honored ladies, who have thus with their craft quaintly beguiled their
- 2:28:52knight. But it is no wonder that a fool should rave and through wiles
- 2:28:58of women be won to sorrow. For so was Adam beguiled by one,
- 2:29:03and Solomon by many. Indeed, and Sampson also Delilah dealt him his weird
- 2:29:11and David thereafter was deceiv'd by Bathsheba, who suffer'd much sorrow. Since these
- 2:29:16men were plagued by their wiles, it were a huge gain to love them
- 2:29:22well and believe them not if a person but good. For these men were
- 2:29:28of old, the best and the most fortunate, excellent above all others under
- 2:29:33the heavens, and all they were beguiled by women whom they had to do
- 2:29:39with. If I be now deceived me, seems I might be excused,
- 2:29:45But your girdle, quoth Gawan, God, reward you for it. That
- 2:29:50will I keep with good will, not for the precious gold, not for
- 2:29:54the psamite, nor the silk, nor the white pendants, for its wealth,
- 2:30:01nor for its beauty, nor for its fine work. But in sign
- 2:30:05of my fault I shall behold it oft. When I ride in renown,
- 2:30:11I shall lament to myself the fault and the deceit of the crabbed flesh.
- 2:30:16How tender it is to catch stains of filth. And thus, when pride
- 2:30:22shall prick me for prowess of arms, a look on this lovelace shall moderate
- 2:30:28my heart. But one thing I would pray you. May it displease you
- 2:30:33not, Since ye are lord of the land yonder where I have stayed worshipfully
- 2:30:37with you. May the being who upholds the heaven and sits on high repay
- 2:30:43you for it? How name ye your right name? And then no more
- 2:30:48that shall I tell thee truly quoth the other, then burn lac d'Hote dessert.
- 2:30:54I am called in this land through the might of Morgan Lee, who
- 2:31:00dwells in my house. She has acquired deep learning hard one's skill. Many
- 2:31:07of the masteries of Merlin. For she has at times dealt in rare magic
- 2:31:13with that renowned clerk who knows all your knights at home. Morgan, the
- 2:31:18goddess is therefore her name, nor person is so haughty, but she contain
- 2:31:22him. She sent me in this wise to your rich hall to assay its
- 2:31:26pride, and try if it were true that circulates about the great renown of
- 2:31:31the round table. She prepared for me this wonder to take away your wits,
- 2:31:37to have grieved Guenevere and caused her to die through fright of that same
- 2:31:41man, that ghostly speaker with his head in his hand before the high table.
- 2:31:46That is she the ancient lady at home. She is even thine aunt,
- 2:31:52Arthur's half sister, the daughter of that Duchess of Tindeville, upon whom
- 2:31:58dear Uther afterwards begot Arthur, that is now king. Therefore I beg you,
- 2:32:05sir, to come to thine aunt, make merry in my house.
- 2:32:09My people love THEE, and I THEE as well, Sir, by my
- 2:32:13faith, as I do any man under God, for thy great truth.
- 2:32:18But he answered him, nay, he would do. In no wise.
- 2:32:22They embraced and kissed each entrusted other to the Prince of Paradise, and they
- 2:32:28parted right there in the cold. Gowan, on horseful fare, writes boldly
- 2:32:33to the King's court and the Knight, all in green, whithersoever he would
- 2:32:39wild ways in the world. Gowan now rides on Gringelae, He who had
- 2:32:43got the boon of his life oft he harbored in houses and oft without,
- 2:32:48and many an adventure and veil he had, and one oft but that I
- 2:32:54care not at this time to mention in my tale. The hurt was whole
- 2:32:58that he had got in his neck, and he bare the glistening belt about
- 2:33:01him, crossed obliquely like a baldric, the lace fastened under his left arm
- 2:33:07with a knot, and in token that he was taken in a fault.
- 2:33:13And thus he comes to the court the night, all sound, the awakened
- 2:33:16joy in that dwelling. When the great ones knew that good Gowan had come
- 2:33:22joyous, it seemed to them the king kisses the Knight, and the queen
- 2:33:26also, and afterwards many a sure knight who sought to embrace him, and
- 2:33:33asked him of his journey, And wondrously he tells it, confessing all the
- 2:33:37trials that he had, the adventure of the chapel, the behavior of the
- 2:33:41Knight, the love of the lady, and at the last the lace he
- 2:33:48showed them, the knick in his neck that he caught the Lord's hands for
- 2:33:50his unloyalty. He grieved when he had to tell it. He groaned for
- 2:33:56sorrow, and the blood rushed to his face for shame. When he declared
- 2:33:58it, lo, Lord, quoth the Hero, as he handled the lace.
- 2:34:03This that I bear in my neck is the badge of this blame.
- 2:34:07This is the evil and the loss that I have got from the cowardice in
- 2:34:11covetousness that I showed there. This is the token of untruth that I am
- 2:34:16taken in, and I must needs wear it while I may last, For
- 2:34:20none may hide his shame without mishap, For where it once is incurred depart
- 2:34:28it will never The King and all the court comfort the Knight. They laugh
- 2:34:33loud his tale and lovingly agree that the lords and the ladies that belong to
- 2:34:39the table. Each Knight of the brotherhood should have a baldric an oblique band
- 2:34:43about him of a bright green, and where that for the sake of the
- 2:34:48hero, and that emblem was accorded the renowned of the round table, and
- 2:34:52he was ever after honored that had it. As it is told in the
- 2:34:58Best Book of Romance. Thus in Arthur's day this adventure be tid, which
- 2:35:03the Brutus books bear a witness of. After Brutus the Bold Hero first came
- 2:35:09hither, when the siege and the assault had seized Detroit, many adventures of
- 2:35:15this sort happened. Now, may he that bore the crown of Thorns bring
- 2:35:20us to his bliss Amen