Latest / Ridiculous History / Vacuum Cleaners are Ridiculous!
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of iHeartRadio. Welcome back to
- 0:27Speaker 1: the show, fellow Ridiculous Historians. Thank you, as always so
- 0:31Speaker 1: much for tuning in. Let's hear it for the man
- 0:34Speaker 1: the myth our super producer Maxwell Hoover Williams, but not
- 0:39Speaker 1: Hoover the.
- 0:40Speaker 2: Way you think, Max Williams.
- 0:44Speaker 1: And for an episode about things that effectively suck. We
- 0:48Speaker 1: want to be clear and say that Max, you do
- 0:51Speaker 1: not suck. You are really cool.
- 0:54Speaker 2: We're glad you're here. Yeah. I remember that bit from
- 0:56Speaker 2: Wayne's World where there's the guy that's got the vacuum
- 0:59Speaker 2: clean our haircut device called the suck cut, and he
- 1:02Speaker 2: goes it sucks as it cuts, and then Wayne goes
- 1:05Speaker 2: it certainly does suck. I do vaguely. I gotta I've
- 1:12Speaker 2: got to rewatch Wayne's World held franchise, it holds up.
- 1:16Speaker 2: It was back during.
- 1:17Speaker 1: The that Halcyon age where if you had a good
- 1:20Speaker 1: enough character on Saturday Night Live, you automatically got a
- 1:25Speaker 1: movie deal. For the weirdest things Wayne's World.
- 1:27Speaker 2: I occupy some rarefied air, though, and it was a
- 1:29Speaker 2: real precursor to a lot of the third wall breaking
- 1:34Speaker 2: kind of absurdiest humor of the day of today. Really
- 1:38Speaker 2: Big Fan two is not quite as good, but it's
- 1:40Speaker 2: still great. But Man, Wayne's World Classic is a banger. Ben,
- 1:45Speaker 2: we're talking about vacuums today.
- 1:48Speaker 1: Yes, it's Wayne's world and we are living in it.
- 1:51Speaker 1: I am Ben Bullen. You are Noel Brown.
- 1:53Speaker 2: And this is a.
- 1:54Speaker 1: Spiritual descendant on that hit of that hit piece we
- 1:58Speaker 1: did earlier on uh not lawnmowers.
- 2:01Speaker 2: But leaf blowers. Jeez, Ben, I barely even remember that
- 2:05Speaker 2: we did that because it must have just been such
- 2:07Speaker 2: a cathartic cleanse. And yet I still and I think
- 2:11Speaker 2: you feel the same way as do u. Max not
- 2:13Speaker 2: a fan of the humble leaf blower?
- 2:16Speaker 1: Yeah, and I don't think it's humble. I think it
- 2:19Speaker 1: insists upon itself. But you guys both have vacuum cleaners,
- 2:30Speaker 1: correct I do.
- 2:32Speaker 2: I am a fan. I am not a dice in man.
- 2:34Speaker 2: I am a shark. Man. I like a shark because
- 2:37Speaker 2: I think it's just as good as a dice in.
- 2:39Speaker 2: And I am a fan of a corded vacuum because
- 2:42Speaker 2: I don't know if they've made leaps and bounds in
- 2:44Speaker 2: vacuum battery life. But back in the day when this
- 2:48Speaker 2: dice battery powered dicens first came out. You could literally
- 2:50Speaker 2: get maybe like fifteen minutes out of it, and I
- 2:53Speaker 2: just that's not enough for me.
- 2:54Speaker 1: I've got a collection of vacuum cleaners.
- 2:58Speaker 2: I'm a fan of even one in the car. Nice
- 3:01Speaker 2: I like a quarded vacuum and canister vacuum. You get
- 3:05Speaker 2: into her bag list. What about you, Max?
- 3:08Speaker 3: I last year switched to the to the stick the
- 3:12Speaker 3: bat like it's not a battery pack, but it's like
- 3:14Speaker 3: you charged it directly into the thing, and it's fine.
- 3:17Speaker 3: It's not as power. I just find it's not as powerful.
- 3:19Speaker 3: I bet you if you get like one of like
- 3:20Speaker 3: the three hundred something dollars Dyceons, that'd be great.
- 3:22Speaker 2: But sure the Ferrari of the vacuum world.
- 3:25Speaker 3: I don't drive a Ferrari in my life. I'm not
- 3:27Speaker 3: gonna get a Ferrari of a vacuum.
- 3:29Speaker 2: No. I think people are sleeping on Shark. I'm just
- 3:31Speaker 2: saying we're not sponsored by Shark. But shark is is
- 3:34Speaker 2: very comparable to the dcon. And then the one I
- 3:36Speaker 2: have is a stick and I find it does a
- 3:38Speaker 2: trick quite well. And I also to your point, Ben,
- 3:41Speaker 2: I do love a handheld vacuum also from Shark that
- 3:45Speaker 2: I used to clean up kitty litter and just you know,
- 3:47Speaker 2: round about behind things, crumbs and the like.
- 3:50Speaker 1: It's a little scoopy doupe, little little light work vacuum. Folks,
- 3:55Speaker 1: what my compatriots said is true. We are not brought
- 3:59Speaker 1: to you by Big Suck, but we have we're.
- 4:03Speaker 2: Gonna keep it. That'd be a great name for like
- 4:05Speaker 2: a podcast, the Big Suck. Oh. I don't know what
- 4:08Speaker 2: it would be about, hopefully not only vacuums, because that's
- 4:10Speaker 2: not that does not that's not enough material to comprise
- 4:13Speaker 2: a whole podcast series, but it is certainly enough for
- 4:16Speaker 2: an episode, an episode researched by you, Sir ben Ah.
- 4:22Speaker 1: Thank you, Sir Noel. Look the how the household vacuum
- 4:27Speaker 1: cleaner is pretty common now. It's maybe not considered a
- 4:31Speaker 1: crucial household item the way that refrigerator would be or
- 4:36Speaker 1: the way that air conditioning would be, but it definitely
- 4:40Speaker 1: makes life easier to your earlier point, especially if we
- 4:43Speaker 1: have children or kids in the household.
- 4:46Speaker 2: It is a convenience, to be sure, and you can
- 4:49Speaker 2: certainly get by with the old trusty classic broom and dustpan,
- 4:54Speaker 2: but not so much on a carpet. Bom brooman dustpan
- 4:57Speaker 2: is not going to help you out on a carpet
- 4:59Speaker 2: because all those little little bits of crud they get
- 5:01Speaker 2: stuck in the fibers of the of the carpet. And
- 5:05Speaker 2: a lot of modern vacuums even have like little rotating
- 5:08Speaker 2: drums of little little brushies that kind of help dislodge
- 5:12Speaker 2: some of that stuff. Again, shout out to shark, that's
- 5:16Speaker 2: a good weird just alive. They can have that, they
- 5:19Speaker 2: can have it.
- 5:20Speaker 1: That's a good phrase. It eats dust alive. So this
- 5:25Speaker 1: is pressing it here, nol. Because the modern vacuum cleaner
- 5:28Speaker 1: comes to us via similar earlier inventions. Picture picture like
- 5:34Speaker 1: a steampunk eighteen hundred's version of a made for TV
- 5:39Speaker 1: ad where someone is sweeping carpet and saying there has
- 5:42Speaker 1: to be a better way.
- 5:44Speaker 2: Well, there is a better way, Ben, And it came
- 5:47Speaker 2: along in the form of the handy dandy, long handled
- 5:49Speaker 2: roly thingy called the carpet sweeper, which, to me, Ben is,
- 5:54Speaker 2: in a lot of ways the equivalent of the analog
- 5:59Speaker 2: lawnmower that sort of operates by locomotion alone. If I'm
- 6:03Speaker 2: not mistaken, The carpet sweeper is very similar. You got
- 6:05Speaker 2: to push. It does not have any electronics whatsoever. It
- 6:09Speaker 2: sort of sweeps as you push based on the force
- 6:13Speaker 2: of it, you know, moving forward. Yeah, folks, we.
- 6:16Speaker 1: Can all agree that using an old fashioned broom on
- 6:21Speaker 1: any kind of carpet is for the birds. It's inefficient,
- 6:25Speaker 1: it takes forever, and after a certain point, your broom
- 6:29Speaker 1: action will just be spreading stuff around instead of making
- 6:33Speaker 1: it easier to clean. And this is where we enter
- 6:36Speaker 1: onto the stage. One of our first inventors a guy
- 6:40Speaker 1: named Melville R. Bistle of Grand Rapids, Michigan. There's something
- 6:45Speaker 1: about Bistle that makes me think of nominative determinism for sure.
- 6:50Speaker 2: Don't know what the what it. Yeah, it's just got
- 6:52Speaker 2: it's kind a certain vibe. And I want to bristles.
- 6:55Speaker 2: It's a slant rhyme with bristle. That could well be
- 6:57Speaker 2: that you nailed it, Ben. And I want to say,
- 7:01Speaker 2: while the Bistle vacuum is certainly not, you know, the
- 7:04Speaker 2: go to kind of flagship vacuum that you see today,
- 7:07Speaker 2: I want to say they are still around and like
- 7:10Speaker 2: it's sort of like almost like a like a throwback
- 7:12Speaker 2: kind of thing. It's like what you see in theaters. Oh, geez, Louise,
- 7:16Speaker 2: Now I recognize the logo. Of course it still exists.
- 7:19Speaker 2: It's got the little triangle, a little red triangle logo.
- 7:22Speaker 2: And they make stick vacs along with the rest of
- 7:25Speaker 2: them pet hair vacs. They are very much a growing concern.
- 7:28Speaker 1: They're still in the game. Melville Bissle patented his design
- 7:33Speaker 1: way back in eighteen seventy six. Now he was not
- 7:35Speaker 1: the first guy in the carpet sweeping phenomenon. That is
- 7:40Speaker 1: probably a guy named Daniel Hess out of West Union, Iowa.
- 7:44Speaker 1: But Bissile improved the earlier concepts. These were all mechanical, right,
- 7:49Speaker 1: because electricity wasn't really a thing for most people. They
- 7:53Speaker 1: had a series of belts and gears or rulers instead
- 7:56Speaker 1: of electric power. You can see him around a lot today.
- 8:00Speaker 1: It's funny that you were in my head too, man,
- 8:03Speaker 1: on the difference between a push lawnmower and a gas
- 8:06Speaker 1: powered one, because it all needs manual human muscle to operate.
- 8:11Speaker 2: Yeah, man, you mentioned steampunk. I don't think we said
- 8:14Speaker 2: it out loud in the dock here, but I can't
- 8:17Speaker 2: imagine what a manual vac must have been like. It
- 8:21Speaker 2: really does strike me as a bit of a bellows
- 8:25Speaker 2: driven steampunk concern. Right, oh yeah, yeah, we've got a
- 8:29Speaker 2: picture here in the research you could create the vacuum
- 8:34Speaker 2: action through as you said, crows or fans. It looks
- 8:38Speaker 2: like a musical instrument. This is very far from perfect.
- 8:42Speaker 2: A ton of people tried desperately, ardently to improve the design,
- 8:48Speaker 2: people from the US, from Britain, from France. This is
- 8:52Speaker 2: where the picture we're looking at here is something called
- 8:55Speaker 2: the Baby Daisy love it. I said, it looks like
- 8:58Speaker 2: a musical instrument because with the bellows and everything, it's
- 9:01Speaker 2: got kind of accordion vibes or the harmonium, which is
- 9:05Speaker 2: another bellows based instrument popular in Indian raga music for
- 9:10Speaker 2: creating drones. And also the film composer who did all
- 9:14Speaker 2: the Paul Thomas Anderson stuff, whose name is totally escaping
- 9:17Speaker 2: me right now, uses that instrument a lot, and it
- 9:19Speaker 2: actually featured in the plot of A Punch Drunk Love,
- 9:22Speaker 2: the pt Andersen movie. But yeah, it's a it's a
- 9:25Speaker 2: wooden box and you blink and you'd miss it. Ben,
- 9:29Speaker 2: But there is a very grimy looking stick coming up
- 9:33Speaker 2: out of it. And I am grimey of course, as
- 9:34Speaker 2: we're looking at a vintage example and then it appears,
- 9:38Speaker 2: is that a crank on the side or is that
- 9:40Speaker 2: part of Now that's that's part of another piece of
- 9:42Speaker 2: equipment and the thing. So how how would it actually operate? Oh,
- 9:45Speaker 2: it's positively something from the world of Doctor Seuss. Yeah,
- 9:50Speaker 2: you need two people to operate it. So yeah, one
- 9:53Speaker 2: person stands at the base of those bellows we mentioned earlier,
- 9:57Speaker 2: moving the bellows back and forth. The the other guys
- 10:00Speaker 2: what I'd like to call the hoseman. The hoseman is
- 10:04Speaker 2: you see.
- 10:04Speaker 1: The manual vacuum power from the hose to suck up
- 10:09Speaker 1: stuff that goes into a cotton bag inside the device.
- 10:13Speaker 2: Oh who gets to be the bagman? That's my question.
- 10:15Speaker 1: That's crazy because they did have to empty this out
- 10:19Speaker 1: after pretty much every use and then clean it and
- 10:22Speaker 1: then let it try out and then replace it.
- 10:24Speaker 2: So I imagine you'd take turns alternating between who's the
- 10:27Speaker 2: hoseman and who's the bagman.
- 10:29Speaker 1: Yeah, it feels like between the bellowsman, the hoseman, and
- 10:32Speaker 1: the bagman. The bagman was kind of a short straw situation.
- 10:36Speaker 2: Yeah, because that's the one that's got to deal with
- 10:38Speaker 2: all the ichy the ichy bits don't breathe that into deep.
- 10:42Speaker 2: Even to this day, Man, emptying a vacuum is is
- 10:44Speaker 2: no joke.
- 10:45Speaker 1: I know I've got I've got a vacuum right next
- 10:48Speaker 1: to me all frame as we're recording, and I realized
- 10:52Speaker 1: that I have to empty it after this. So maybe
- 10:55Speaker 1: that's motivation for our episode. Come on, though, baby Daisy,
- 11:00Speaker 1: Baby Daisy, it's a cool name.
- 11:01Speaker 2: There were a lot of fat that's my main and
- 11:04Speaker 2: Mario Kart, oh yeah, your baby Jaysy. Baby Daisy is
- 11:07Speaker 2: absolutely a playable character in Mario Kart.
- 11:11Speaker 1: We also know that a lot of these manual vacuum
- 11:15Speaker 1: cleaners had similar catchy names. They started popping up in
- 11:20Speaker 1: the eighteen sixties. You see the first motorized designs towards
- 11:25Speaker 1: the end or the turn of the twentieth century. So
- 11:30Speaker 1: as we get into the nineteen hundreds, this is where
- 11:34Speaker 1: we have to ask how on earth did vacuums become electric?
- 11:40Speaker 1: And to do that, we've got to introduce two more inventors.
- 11:50Speaker 2: Sorry, man, I briefly went down a Google rabbit hole
- 11:53Speaker 2: just looking for some really hoping for some fun names
- 11:57Speaker 2: for early vacuums. Yeah, they are are not nearly as
- 12:01Speaker 2: fun as I was hoping. I was hoping for something
- 12:02Speaker 2: more in line with like the whiz bang or the
- 12:05Speaker 2: you know, the the wang Dang doodle or something like that.
- 12:08Speaker 2: But we're looking more along the lines of what you
- 12:10Speaker 2: might see with modern appliances like the whirlwind or you've
- 12:14Speaker 2: got here one called the Regina, the Regina pneumatic cleaner,
- 12:18Speaker 2: which was I guess another name for a vacuum I
- 12:22Speaker 2: like the Golden Rod vacuum cleaner as well. The two
- 12:26Speaker 2: inventors we were teasing their names are Hubert Cecil Booth
- 12:31Speaker 2: and David T. Kenny.
- 12:33Speaker 1: So in nineteen oh one, Booth unveils his creation that
- 12:38Speaker 1: turns heads, It raises eyebrows. It is a huge, gas
- 12:43Speaker 1: powered vacuum cleaner. It's not anything you would put in
- 12:47Speaker 1: your home unless you are a Saudi billionaire.
- 12:50Speaker 2: It is horse drawn Jesus. Yeah. It parades through the through.
- 12:55Speaker 1: The streets like Livesdale's to pull that, yeah, like a
- 12:58Speaker 1: steampunk carnival show. And it sucks up dirt from homes
- 13:02Speaker 1: and businesses or the you know, the the front sidewalks
- 13:06Speaker 1: of those places via these long hoses. Its street name
- 13:10Speaker 1: is and we kid the not folks, the Puff and Billy.
- 13:14Speaker 2: Not to be confused with Trip and Billy by the
- 13:17Speaker 2: Dave Matthews band, which is a stone cold banger, and
- 13:20Speaker 2: clearly about this vacuum absolutely been no question about it.
- 13:24Speaker 2: This was I'm a little confused up and so they
- 13:27Speaker 2: paraded through the streets. It was more of like a
- 13:30Speaker 2: I don't know, like a just like a street sweep,
- 13:32Speaker 2: a street sweeper. But then how do they get into
- 13:34Speaker 2: people's houses with those horses? They didn't. This was for
- 13:38Speaker 2: municipal vacuuming basically, so instead of just sweeping stuff around
- 13:43Speaker 2: in these dirty streets, it would suck up the detritus
- 13:47Speaker 2: and the debris and probably a lot of horse poop
- 13:51Speaker 2: and uh yeah, which they contributed to the to the
- 13:54Speaker 2: to the equation right.
- 13:56Speaker 1: People were uh, this was divisive. People were not, you know,
- 14:01Speaker 1: quite yet to the atomic age. Some members of the
- 14:05Speaker 1: public absolutely hated this thing because of the noise or
- 14:09Speaker 1: the fact that it scared the shit out of horses.
- 14:12Speaker 2: Thank you for the beat, Max, Yeah, I mean even
- 14:15Speaker 2: the horses pulling it probably weren't loving it none too much.
- 14:19Speaker 2: And Booth, you know, had his fair share of court
- 14:23Speaker 2: cases jamming up his business until he finally convinced a
- 14:28Speaker 2: judge and a jury that his machine was the only
- 14:31Speaker 2: vacuum cleaner at the time that actually worked. Yeah.
- 14:35Speaker 1: Yeah, pretty good, because now he's becoming like a Colonel
- 14:39Speaker 1: Kurtz of vacuum cleaners.
- 14:40Speaker 2: He's saying, you might not agree with my means, but
- 14:44Speaker 2: my ends create results. Now, Ben, I'd got to wonder,
- 14:48Speaker 2: we've talked about the Great Stink of London and how
- 14:51Speaker 2: nasty things used to be in the olden days. How
- 14:54Speaker 2: you know which Sometimes you look at a picture of
- 14:56Speaker 2: those of that era and you can almost you can
- 14:58Speaker 2: smell it. The pictures you can smell. So I've got
- 15:00Speaker 2: to wonder if the argument being made for this had
- 15:03Speaker 2: historical precedent in terms of, like we need this for sanitation.
- 15:07Speaker 1: I think that's a really great point, because the Great
- 15:10Speaker 1: Stink of London was eighteen fifty eight. London is still
- 15:14Speaker 1: a very dirty place foot yeah, by nineteen oh one,
- 15:19Speaker 1: So yeah, that makes sense. That was probably part of
- 15:23Speaker 1: the court case public health. He said, it's worth the noise.
- 15:25Speaker 1: You know, again, I'm speculating here a little bit, but
- 15:28Speaker 1: with all of that soot in a time where it
- 15:30Speaker 1: was absolutely cold powered everything it would be. You could
- 15:34Speaker 1: definitely make the argument that it would be good for
- 15:37Speaker 1: the greater good and worth perhaps the startled horses and
- 15:41Speaker 1: the you know, interrupted naps. Yeah, they were cleaning everywhere.
- 15:46Speaker 1: The puffing Billy after the court cases got deployed everywhere
- 15:50Speaker 1: from Buckingham Palace to the Royal Mint and Crystal Palace.
- 15:55Speaker 1: In they did provide some sanitation benefits. In the Crystal Palace,
- 16:01Speaker 1: the puffing Billy removed twenty six tons of dust from
- 16:06Speaker 1: the girders during a First World War outbreak of spotted fever.
- 16:11Speaker 1: So this is helping people. Sorry horses, Ben, I think
- 16:16Speaker 1: the puff and Billy is actually truly is kind of
- 16:20Speaker 1: a steampunk reference. Oftentimes, locomotives were called puffer billies. There's
- 16:25Speaker 1: a song I'm talking about seeing the little puffer billies
- 16:28Speaker 1: all in a row, something about the engine driver puff, puff,
- 16:31Speaker 1: two toot and off we go. Guarantee that this was
- 16:34Speaker 1: referencing something that people were familiar with. Oh yeah, which
- 16:37Speaker 1: is what you always want to do with creating a
- 16:40Speaker 1: new product, right, Yeah, that's a great point. On the
- 16:43Speaker 1: other side of the property line. Okay, let's say we're
- 16:46Speaker 1: very wealthy, and we have our estate. We don't have
- 16:51Speaker 1: a large enough area for a puffing billy which is
- 16:55Speaker 1: still horse drawn to work. That's where Kenny comes in.
- 16:58Speaker 1: He creates a vacuum cleaner powered by an electric motor.
- 17:03Speaker 1: And this means you can, if you're very wealthy, you
- 17:06Speaker 1: can take this thing and you can use it at
- 17:10Speaker 1: your house. It is stationary, it weighs four thousand pounds,
- 17:14Speaker 1: it is steam powered. It's got pipes and hoses reaching
- 17:18Speaker 1: to all parts of the building, so it's a lot
- 17:20Speaker 1: more like a vacuum cleaner version of central air condition.
- 17:25Speaker 2: I want to say Ben that in some older buildings,
- 17:29Speaker 2: in places like New York City, you can actually still
- 17:33Speaker 2: see receptacles on the wall left over from these types
- 17:36Speaker 2: of systems. Fascinating.
- 17:38Speaker 1: Yeah, okay, that makes sense because it would be a
- 17:41Speaker 1: flex for you as a landowner to have one of
- 17:45Speaker 1: these bad boys. Since a lot of folks still didn't
- 17:48Speaker 1: have electricity, the vast majority of household chores were the same, old,
- 17:54Speaker 1: back breaking drudgery. This is a true story. It reminded
- 17:58Speaker 1: me of you guys. Back in the nineteen hundreds, these
- 18:01Speaker 1: gadgets were considered so impressive that people would throw what
- 18:06Speaker 1: they called vacuum cleaner parties. He's yeah, like pineapples. The
- 18:11Speaker 1: social ie, the socialites of the day would say.
- 18:15Speaker 2: Fellow one percentas, please come witness my vacuumry. It's like
- 18:21Speaker 2: a paintent party, marbouch, that's so funny, or like a
- 18:25Speaker 2: tupperware party. Okay, yeah, So it was a bit of
- 18:29Speaker 2: a flex almost like a salon. Oh just so.
- 18:32Speaker 1: And now again, so we have a big horse drawn
- 18:36Speaker 1: thing that is helping people avoid disease. We have a
- 18:40Speaker 1: massive internal infrastructure really for a fancy pants house. The
- 18:46Speaker 1: first hortible electric vacuum cleaner comes around in nineteen oh seven,
- 18:52Speaker 1: and this is courtesy of a very interesting guy named
- 18:55Speaker 1: James Murray Spangler.
- 18:57Speaker 2: Yep, James Murray Spangler was a janitor at a department
- 19:04Speaker 2: store in Canton, Ohio. James got us a bit closer
- 19:10Speaker 2: to what we think of today when we think of
- 19:13Speaker 2: a modern vacuum cleaner that you might have around the
- 19:16Speaker 2: house as a custodian, which I think is the preferred
- 19:19Speaker 2: term the janitor, perhaps, right, and a guy with asthma.
- 19:25Speaker 2: Again to the point of the whole cold dust and
- 19:28Speaker 2: particulate matter of it all, and how this is an
- 19:32Speaker 2: issue that isn't going to be dealt with nearly as
- 19:34Speaker 2: well with a traditional you know, broom and dustpan. He
- 19:40Speaker 2: was super interested in cleaning technology. Oh, there are reasons,
- 19:44Speaker 2: and he was a bit of a tinkerer. M hmm. Yeah.
- 19:49Speaker 1: The concept of a portable cleaning device was revolutionary because
- 19:55Speaker 1: it made cleaning more accessible, It made it easier, it
- 19:58Speaker 1: made it practical. It also made it more affordable. His
- 20:02Speaker 1: design still has this cloth, filter bag and cleaning attachments.
- 20:08Speaker 1: His design is also purchased by a guide named William
- 20:12Speaker 1: Hoover in nineteen oh eight, which leads to something called
- 20:16Speaker 1: the Hoover Company.
- 20:18Speaker 2: And the rest is vacuum cleaner history. Hoover, of course,
- 20:21Speaker 2: basically becoming a verb for vacuuming things up today like
- 20:25Speaker 2: I say, I'm a hoover that up, you know, one
- 20:27Speaker 2: hundred percent? Yeah, it's an epononymous trademark. I always forget
- 20:31Speaker 2: that word, Ben, Thank you for always being so kind
- 20:33Speaker 2: as to remind me. By the nineteen twenties and thirties,
- 20:36Speaker 2: vacuum cleaners were starting to become something you might see
- 20:40Speaker 2: in a household rather than just in industrial situations. Hoover,
- 20:44Speaker 2: of course, on the front lines of this, recognizing the
- 20:47Speaker 2: potential of this booming market. This is, of course, the
- 20:50Speaker 2: time the age of the atom, you know, are starting
- 20:53Speaker 2: to get into like the you know, Sears catalog of
- 20:56Speaker 2: it all, the you know, the American Dream and all
- 21:00Speaker 2: of that, when things were kind of starting to take
- 21:03Speaker 2: on this patina of like futuristic and that what's more
- 21:07Speaker 2: futuristic than a cleaning robot? Exactly. Yes, Hoover did something
- 21:14Speaker 2: really clever. They said, we look, we can make a
- 21:18Speaker 2: little bit of money or a significant amount of money
- 21:20Speaker 2: pedling to the upper crust, or to be honest, to
- 21:24Speaker 2: the household cleaning staff of the upper crust. But our
- 21:28Speaker 2: real money is in economy of scale. If we can
- 21:31Speaker 2: make individual vacuums affordable to the average person, then we
- 21:37Speaker 2: can sell millions of those. And this is where we see.
- 21:41Speaker 2: I want to give a shout out to one of
- 21:43Speaker 2: my favorite websites for this. They're a little biased, Edison
- 21:47Speaker 2: Vacuums dot com. They're a Tennessee based company. By the
- 21:53Speaker 2: nineteen forties, as Edison tells us, we see the improvement
- 21:58Speaker 2: of the upright anister vacuum. Now it's more than just
- 22:03Speaker 2: a status symbol, more than just a cleaning tool. It
- 22:06Speaker 2: represents the future. It's Jetson's level at this point. Yeah,
- 22:11Speaker 2: and Ben, I dropped, and that's the one you meant
- 22:14Speaker 2: you referenced to. Edison Vacuums dot Com has some incredible
- 22:17Speaker 2: images of some designs of these canister vacuums. I think
- 22:22Speaker 2: one of my favorite ones, Ben, you'll see couple down.
- 22:26Speaker 2: It looks like a like it looks like it's like
- 22:28Speaker 2: an R two D two situation. It's like a globe.
- 22:31Speaker 2: It looks like a planet. It's got like ring around
- 22:34Speaker 2: the ring around the edge like Saturn. And it's light
- 22:36Speaker 2: blue and has these very mid century modern kind of
- 22:39Speaker 2: wheel design with a really cool kind of telescoping hose
- 22:44Speaker 2: that comes off of it and wraps around with an
- 22:46Speaker 2: attachment at the end. This is all a result of
- 22:50Speaker 2: post war technological advancement that led to more compact designs
- 22:56Speaker 2: in both the upright and these canister models. And I
- 22:59Speaker 2: guess today, but when we think of the canister models,
- 23:02Speaker 2: we think more of like shop vacs, you know, the
- 23:04Speaker 2: ones that roll around or dry wet vacs. But I
- 23:08Speaker 2: think typically you know that's not true. I have I
- 23:11Speaker 2: have seen some cleaning companies that use backpack mounted uh
- 23:15Speaker 2: vacuums that would be considered a canister version, but typically
- 23:19Speaker 2: I think the ones we see or we have as
- 23:21Speaker 2: individual households would be more of that upright back. And
- 23:25Speaker 2: there's a lot of propaganda to it. You can see.
- 23:29Speaker 1: You can see clearly staged pictures of white American families
- 23:35Speaker 1: where there's one in the Edison Vacuum site that shows
- 23:40Speaker 1: a lady sitting down and watching in amusement as her
- 23:44Speaker 1: husband is using a canister vacuum, and the idea is now,
- 23:49Speaker 1: cleaning is so easy that even your dumb hubby can
- 23:53Speaker 1: do it.
- 23:53Speaker 2: And he just looks like a real, real, real special boy.
- 23:57Speaker 2: He's like he's vacs like a missionary. Yeah, there's a
- 24:00Speaker 2: couple images when you're talking about it's clearly staged for
- 24:03Speaker 2: an advertisement, and this one probably is too, But there's
- 24:06Speaker 2: one of a dude on his own vacuuming up the
- 24:09Speaker 2: tray underneath a bird cage and with just the dopiest
- 24:13Speaker 2: grin on his face like he's a yeah, he's having
- 24:16Speaker 2: a ball, and the bird is in the background looking
- 24:19Speaker 2: at this as probably as frightened as the horses were
- 24:23Speaker 2: of the puffing a bility. Oh, more so, man, can
- 24:26Speaker 2: you imagine what that thing would do to a tiny
- 24:27Speaker 2: little parakeet.
- 24:35Speaker 1: And we see that these improvements continue over the massive
- 24:39Speaker 1: economic boom the dawn of the atomic age, which mentioned
- 24:43Speaker 1: earlier there. In post World War two America, we begin
- 24:47Speaker 1: to see the movement toward disposable culture. Vacuum cleaner bags
- 24:53Speaker 1: become disposable. They're not great for the environment, but they're
- 24:57Speaker 1: more convenient and arguably more hygienic for your household because
- 25:01Speaker 1: now you don't have to, like, let's say you suck
- 25:04Speaker 1: up something nasty or grody that could maybe be a
- 25:08Speaker 1: health hazard, and then you have to take your cotton
- 25:11Speaker 1: bag out and you have to wash it in your sink.
- 25:14Speaker 1: That could be a vector for plague or infection. Now
- 25:18Speaker 1: you just throw it away. It's the trashman's problem.
- 25:22Speaker 2: You know. It's interesting, Ben, I actually also own a
- 25:26Speaker 2: baged whatever you call it, a vacuum that uses a bag,
- 25:30Speaker 2: a dispossible bag by a company that you may remember.
- 25:33Speaker 2: I think Rush Limbaugh chilled for this company back in
- 25:36Speaker 2: the day. Ork Oh yeah, yeah, yeah. It's so kind
- 25:40Speaker 2: of popular, But I think they're more popular with older
- 25:42Speaker 2: folks who remember the good old glory days of vacuum
- 25:47Speaker 2: cleaners because vis belonged to my mother. Uh and I
- 25:50Speaker 2: inherited it, you know, from my mother when she when
- 25:53Speaker 2: she passed. So I have this rac but you got
- 25:55Speaker 2: to order the bags. You need the bags. It will
- 25:58Speaker 2: not operate with that. And I am a bagless man.
- 26:01Speaker 2: As we're going to get into. I think that's where
- 26:02Speaker 2: you were heading, Ben, that there is a bagless revolution
- 26:05Speaker 2: on the horizon.
- 26:06Speaker 1: Oh yes, sir, and Oric did something very clever by
- 26:11Speaker 1: making their bags proprietary. It's terrible for the consumer story
- 26:17Speaker 1: for the company.
- 26:20Speaker 2: Yeah. Yeah.
- 26:21Speaker 1: And the bagless vacuums those are the kind with uh,
- 26:25Speaker 1: this is embarrassing to check this out there, Yeah, show
- 26:29Speaker 1: these are the kinds that have that cup. This thing
- 26:32Speaker 1: is called the dirt cup. And you pull it out
- 26:36Speaker 1: and you can see how it's got a little trap door.
- 26:38Speaker 1: It's got a little trap door. As you're saying, you
- 26:41Speaker 1: can also have the advantage of seeing how much junk
- 26:44Speaker 1: is accreting in there and knowing when you.
- 26:47Speaker 2: Need to empty it. Well that's the thing too, Ben.
- 26:49Speaker 2: Both you and I are pet owners and pet dander
- 26:54Speaker 2: and the like. If you're not careful, it will significantly
- 26:58Speaker 2: hamper the effectiveness of your vacuum. It can get stuck
- 27:02Speaker 2: in the hose, it can build up in the filter,
- 27:05Speaker 2: So you really do have to kind of keep an
- 27:06Speaker 2: eye on that lest your vacuum lose it suck. I
- 27:11Speaker 2: think it's cool that you kept the Oric though, man.
- 27:14Speaker 2: I have it down here in my studio. I haven't
- 27:17Speaker 2: used it once, but I can't get rid of it.
- 27:19Speaker 2: My mom loved that thing. You got to get the
- 27:21Speaker 2: bags too, right, I got it bags, it's the problem.
- 27:25Speaker 2: Got no bags. He's got no bags. He's the bagman though.
- 27:28Speaker 2: I'm looking on Amazon right now. Actually, sixteen pack vacuum
- 27:31Speaker 2: bags for ORK type CC compatible with all ORC xcel
- 27:34Speaker 2: up right vacuum cleaners. Twenty dollars and ninety nine cents
- 27:38Speaker 2: for sixteen bags. Sixteen that's not awful. Guy's got full
- 27:43Speaker 2: stars too on the reviews. Yeah, they've got a very
- 27:46Speaker 2: loyal customer bag. I think that's right. Then. My mom
- 27:49Speaker 2: was in that number.
- 27:50Speaker 1: Did I tell you guys that not too far away
- 27:55Speaker 1: This is gonna sound crazy, you don't have to believe me,
- 27:58Speaker 1: But not too far away from the waffle House Museum
- 28:03Speaker 1: over an Avondale, where we visited researching our waffle House episode.
- 28:08Speaker 1: For a long long time there was a vacuum cleaner store,
- 28:12Speaker 1: and ever since Breaking Bad debuted, I was convinced.
- 28:17Speaker 2: It was a grift. Yeah, well you gotta think too.
- 28:20Speaker 2: I mean, there used to be just stand alone vacuum
- 28:24Speaker 2: cleaner repair operations because you needed them. People. These things
- 28:30Speaker 2: would break and you needed to take it to an expert.
- 28:32Speaker 2: But now it seems like everything's covered under warranty. I mean,
- 28:35Speaker 2: how often do you bring It's annoying, honestly, because it
- 28:39Speaker 2: is the whole right to repair issue that we often
- 28:41Speaker 2: talk about on stuff. They don't want you to know
- 28:43Speaker 2: the idea that so many proprietary pieces of equipment that
- 28:48Speaker 2: consumers purchase, they're designed in such a way that it's
- 28:53Speaker 2: very difficult for you to repair or to have them repair.
- 28:56Speaker 2: They want you to send them back to the company.
- 29:00Speaker 2: Yeah planned opso lescens as well. They want you to
- 29:02Speaker 2: buy the new one.
- 29:04Speaker 1: But of course, who are we to disparage the good
- 29:07Speaker 1: folks at places like Hoover, Aurek or of course the
- 29:11Speaker 1: Ferrari vacuums, Dyson and what was it? What was that
- 29:15Speaker 1: other one sharp sharp the Sharknado. That's not I think
- 29:20Speaker 1: it's the best opportunity though, But yeah, shark, So, for
- 29:24Speaker 1: better or worse. Now, ninety eight percent of US homes
- 29:29Speaker 1: have a vacuum cleaner, which is a crazy business success story,
- 29:35Speaker 1: considering that only thirty percent of homes had a vacuum
- 29:39Speaker 1: cleaner of any sort in the nineteen thirties through the forties.
- 29:44Speaker 1: It's because they're cheaper now, it's because there are more
- 29:47Speaker 1: people in the market. One of the weirdest facts recently
- 29:50Speaker 1: that we learned while we were putting this together is that,
- 29:54Speaker 1: out of all of the United States, the tiny I
- 30:00Speaker 1: called them the tiny Nation, the tiny state of Delaware
- 30:04Speaker 1: vacuums the most often.
- 30:05Speaker 2: Oh, call back to Wayne's world. Hey we're in Delaware, Aware,
- 30:11Speaker 2: nothing to do except vacuum and launder money apparently as well.
- 30:16Speaker 1: Yeah, probably, you know what, It's all starting to make
- 30:21Speaker 1: sense now that you say that. Of course, the people
- 30:24Speaker 1: who run money laundry are going to be great a vacuum.
- 30:27Speaker 2: Delaware residents vacuum the most because they're cleaning that money.
- 30:33Speaker 2: If anyone doesn't get their reference, there is a whole
- 30:35Speaker 2: thing we've talked about on stuff they don't want you
- 30:36Speaker 2: to know about how you'll often see businesses incorporated in
- 30:39Speaker 2: Delaware because they have I couldn't tell you exactly the
- 30:43Speaker 2: nature of them, but there are some interesting tax laws
- 30:46Speaker 2: or just financial laws that, for whatever reason are more
- 30:52Speaker 2: let's just say, are a little I don't know, kinder
- 30:54Speaker 2: and gentler. Ben, do you remember.
- 30:56Speaker 1: Corporate corporate friendly? There you go, they courage investment, and
- 31:02Speaker 1: they're willing to have an open conversation with you about
- 31:06Speaker 1: your liability or taxes.
- 31:08Speaker 2: And they'll sell you a vacuum while they're at it. Hey,
- 31:10Speaker 2: we should talk about this briefly. Ben. Remember the days
- 31:13Speaker 2: of like, you know, death of a salesman and all
- 31:16Speaker 2: that stuff, The bygone era of door to door salesman.
- 31:20Speaker 2: I think one of those, very much that we see
- 31:23Speaker 2: parodied off in or shown in cartoons or sitcoms was
- 31:27Speaker 2: the person that would come to your door with a
- 31:29Speaker 2: vacuum and the would like, dump a bag of dirt
- 31:31Speaker 2: on your carbon and then you're like, what are you doing,
- 31:34Speaker 2: you mad man? Wait a minute, wait a minute, and
- 31:37Speaker 2: then they would vacuum it up and you'd be mind
- 31:40Speaker 2: blown and you would, of course, you know, shell out
- 31:43Speaker 2: and get the get the latest vacuum.
- 31:45Speaker 1: Uh huh, Yeah, and given our stereotypes of the nineteen fifties,
- 31:50Speaker 1: when the vacuum cleaner door to door salesperson showed up,
- 31:55Speaker 1: the people at the house were already way gone on
- 31:58Speaker 1: Mother's Little helpers or uh, what were those things, Benny's whatever?
- 32:04Speaker 2: Those painkillers were amphetamines. Oh geeze ben They call them
- 32:10Speaker 2: popping Benny's but I can't remember what Benny's is short for.
- 32:13Speaker 2: But yes, Benzo now benzo diazipens or dopey dopey drugs.
- 32:18Speaker 2: I'm sorry. I've been watching the first season of True
- 32:20Speaker 2: Detective again, very very good. Uh interesting timing to check
- 32:25Speaker 2: it out right now, y'all if you want to, uh,
- 32:28Speaker 2: you know, get a view into a different perspective on
- 32:30Speaker 2: some things that are going on in the news. But
- 32:32Speaker 2: he calls them dopey drugs. Uh, rust coal, but yeah.
- 32:36Speaker 2: Traveling vacuum salespeople would represent brands like Kirby, who we
- 32:41Speaker 2: didn't talk about, and they were, of course, they had
- 32:44Speaker 2: to be showmen. They'd go door to door and use
- 32:47Speaker 2: these in home demonstration tactics to sell these high end
- 32:51Speaker 2: vacuum cleaners, and of course you would also see a
- 32:54Speaker 2: certain amount of pyramid scheminess to Yeah, we have a
- 33:02Speaker 2: bit of a pyramid scheme here in our podcast, folks,
- 33:05Speaker 2: because we'd like to tease future episodes while we wrap
- 33:10Speaker 2: up the first one. Uh, the vacuum cleaner has become
- 33:15Speaker 2: an inescapable, if ridiculous invention, it is still very convenient
- 33:20Speaker 2: for a lot of people. We'd love to hear your
- 33:23Speaker 2: weird vacuum cleaner stories. We'd also love to tell you
- 33:27Speaker 2: that we're going to get super into national anthems in
- 33:31Speaker 2: our very next episode. Oh my gosh, Ben, would you
- 33:35Speaker 2: believe it that there are still vacuum salespeople door to
- 33:39Speaker 2: door vacuum salespeople. I'm seeing an article here from let's
- 33:43Speaker 2: see six news in Tennessee. Hey, how about that alcoa
- 33:49Speaker 2: Alcoa woman regrets purchase from traveling salesmen after long refund disputes.
- 33:55Speaker 2: In Tennessee, there's a three day cooling off period for
- 33:58Speaker 2: door to door salespeople. In other words, if you sign
- 34:00Speaker 2: a contract, you can cancel it within three days. That's
- 34:03Speaker 2: what Donald McLendon tried to do. However, recently, she's been
- 34:05Speaker 2: getting notices for non payment from her loan company, and
- 34:09Speaker 2: these Kirby vacuums apparently cost about five grand.
- 34:12Speaker 1: Well, that's how they make the money and that specific
- 34:15Speaker 1: business model. It's a strange world out there, folks, but
- 34:20Speaker 1: we're glad we are on it with you together. Thank you,
- 34:25Speaker 1: as always so much to our super producer Max Hoover Williams.
- 34:29Speaker 1: Thank you to Alex Williams who composed this slap and bop,
- 34:34Speaker 1: and you know, honestly thanks to the people who invented
- 34:38Speaker 1: the vacuum.
- 34:38Speaker 2: Holy smokes, nol. I'm looking at it. The vacuum. I
- 34:41Speaker 2: just showed you that I have. It is also a shark.
- 34:45Speaker 2: I just never checked you. You're a shark man. Hey, yes, Oh,
- 34:49Speaker 2: my brother boocome to the club. You didn't even know
- 34:52Speaker 2: you were in it. Hughes, Thanks Chris Frosciotis and he's
- 34:54Speaker 2: Jeff cot here and Spira and of course Ben, thanks
- 34:56Speaker 2: to you for doing the research on this. Absolutely m
- 35:00Speaker 2: a of a of an episode on vacuums. Didn't suck
- 35:03Speaker 2: it up. We'll see your next eppooks. For more podcasts
- 35:14Speaker 2: from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever
- 35:18Speaker 2: you listen to your favorite shows.