Latest / Fake Love Stories / The Letters in the Marsh: How "Paul" Stole Alice's Heart and Identity
Transcript
- 0:03Speaker 1: At six in the morning on the 4th of March, 22,
- 0:07Speaker 1: a birdwatcher named Holly Burns walked the edge of Cutter's
- 0:11Speaker 1: Marsh and found a plastic tote half sunken in the reeds.
- 0:14Speaker 1: She almost stepped over it. The lid had held. Inside,
- 0:19Speaker 1: completely dry, were two and a half years of letters.
- 0:23Speaker 1: And taped to the outside of the container, facing up
- 0:26Speaker 1: toward the gray Indiana sky, was a laminated photograph with
- 0:30Speaker 1: a handwritten inscription, FOR ALICE. so she knows I am real.
- 0:35Speaker 1: He needed her to believe he was real. That single
- 0:39Speaker 1: fact is the thread that pulls everything apart. The letters
- 0:42Speaker 1: began in the spring of 2019 and arrived for two
- 0:46Speaker 1: and a half years without stopping. Thin, airmail paper, always.
- 0:51Speaker 1: A compass rose, drawn in the lower right corner of
- 0:54Speaker 1: the last page. Always. The man who signed them called
- 0:58Speaker 1: himself Paul Carlson. He said he was an engineer working
- 1:02Speaker 1: in East Africa he said. He was lonely that he
- 1:06Speaker 1: had found her address through a pen pal program that
- 1:09Speaker 1: he hoped she would write back. Alice Chambers wrote back.
- 1:13Speaker 1: Of course she wrote back. That is not a criticism.
- 1:17Speaker 1: That is the whole point. Delmore, Indiana sits 40 miles
- 1:21Speaker 1: southeast of Indianapolis, small enough that the same faces appear
- 1:25Speaker 1: at the hardware store, the literacy program, and the town
- 1:29Speaker 1: hall meeting. Alice Chambers had lived there for 27 years
- 1:32Speaker 1: and having moved there in her mid-30s. She was 63
- 1:37Speaker 1: years old in 21, recently retired after a career as
- 1:40Speaker 1: an administrative coordinator, the kind of job that requires a
- 1:44Speaker 1: person to be organized, thorough, and trusted with details. She
- 1:48Speaker 1: had been all three things for decades. For 11 of
- 1:52Speaker 1: those years, she had volunteered with a local literacy program,
- 1:56Speaker 1: sitting across from adults, learning to read for the first time.
- 2:00Speaker 1: She showed up every week. She did not cancel. The
- 2:03Speaker 1: people who knew Alice described someone whose reliability was not
- 2:07Speaker 1: a habit, but a value. Something she had decided about
- 2:11Speaker 1: herself a long time ago. She had filled out the
- 2:14Speaker 1: penpal form in the spring of 2019. The program itself
- 2:19Speaker 1: was legitimate. A forum-based service connecting adults who wanted to
- 2:23Speaker 1: correspond with strangers around the world. Alice had done things
- 2:27Speaker 1: like this before. She was curious about people. She liked letters.
- 2:32Speaker 1: She liked the slowness of them, the way they required
- 2:35Speaker 1: a person to think before they wrote. Within two weeks
- 2:38Speaker 1: of submitting the form, a letter arrived. The return address
- 2:42Speaker 1: was Louisville, Kentucky. The handwriting was neat. The man identified
- 2:47Speaker 1: himself as Paul Carlson, 44 years old, civil engineer, currently
- 2:53Speaker 1: stationed on a long-term infrastructure project somewhere along the East
- 2:57Speaker 1: African coast. He wrote about the heat, about the landscape,
- 3:02Speaker 1: about missing ordinary American things. He wrote like someone who
- 3:06Speaker 1: had time to think. He asked Alice about Delmore, about
- 3:10Speaker 1: her work, about her work, about what she read. There
- 3:13Speaker 1: is something that bears saying clearly here. The letter was
- 3:17Speaker 1: not reckless. It did not ask for anything. It arrived
- 3:20Speaker 1: on paper, by mail, with a stamp. In 2019, that
- 3:25Speaker 1: still carried weight. Most scams lived on screens. This one
- 3:30Speaker 1: lived in an envelope. Alice wrote back. She described her neighborhood,
- 3:35Speaker 1: the literacy program, the particular quality of Indiana light in
- 3:40Speaker 1: early autumn. She mentioned her friend Sherry. She wrote about books.
- 3:44Speaker 1: Paul Carlson wrote back within three weeks. Then again, then again.
- 3:51Speaker 1: One letter every three weeks for two and a half years.
- 3:54Speaker 1: Each one on the same thin airmail paper. Each one
- 3:58Speaker 1: ending with the same small compass. rose in the lower
- 4:02Speaker 1: right corner of the last page. There was a consistency
- 4:06Speaker 1: to it that felt, Alice would later say, like proof
- 4:09Speaker 1: of something. Real people are consistent. Real people have habits.
- 4:14Speaker 1: The compass rose, came to feel like a signature. Almost
- 4:18Speaker 1: a greeting. I am still here. I am still thinking
- 4:21Speaker 1: of you. What Alice did not know, and had no
- 4:25Speaker 1: reason to suspect, was that the compass rose was notation.
- 4:29Speaker 1: It was a signal in a script. The man writing
- 4:32Speaker 1: those letters was not Paul Carlson. He was not an engineer.
- 4:36Speaker 1: He had never been to East Africa. His name was
- 4:39Speaker 1: Vincent Dre, 49 years old, from Columbus, Fonimus, in Sunstray,
- 4:46Speaker 1: 49 years old, from Columbus, Ohio. He had a history,
- 4:52Speaker 1: a civil lawsuit in Georgia in 2014 for fraudulent investment activity.
- 4:57Speaker 1: Charges that never crossed into criminal territory. He had learned
- 5:01Speaker 1: something from that. He had learned to stay just below
- 5:04Speaker 1: the line. Dre had cloned Alice's penpal form from a
- 5:08Speaker 1: third-party forum. He had harvested her name, her address, and
- 5:13Speaker 1: enough biographical detail to know who he was writing to
- 5:16Speaker 1: before she ever read his first letter. He had opened
- 5:20Speaker 1: the mail forwarding account in Louisville, paid in cash, registered
- 5:24Speaker 1: under a different name. Every letter she received had passed
- 5:28Speaker 1: through that service before it reached her mailbox. She did
- 5:31Speaker 1: not know any of that. She knew Paul. She knew
- 5:34Speaker 1: the compass rose. Sherry Hunt had known Alice for years.
- 5:38Speaker 1: Sherry was 58, a former bank manager, the kind of
- 5:42Speaker 1: friend who notices things. She and Alice had lunch in
- 5:45Speaker 1: September of 21, and at some point during the meal,
- 5:49Speaker 1: Alice mentioned Paul. She had been corresponding with him for
- 5:54Speaker 1: two and a half years by then. She showed Sherry
- 5:57Speaker 1: a photograph, a man in his mid-forties, outdoors, somewhere arid
- 6:02Speaker 1: and bright, looking directly at the camera with a kind
- 6:05Speaker 1: of easy confidence. Sherry looked at the photograph for a moment.
- 6:09Speaker 1: That evening, she did a reverse image search. The reverse
- 6:13Speaker 1: image search took 11 seconds. The photograph Alice had carried
- 6:18Speaker 1: in her wallet for two and a half years, the
- 6:20Speaker 1: man with the easy confidence the arid landscape behind him,
- 6:24Speaker 1: belonged here. to a civil engineer named Tom Brewer, 44
- 6:28Speaker 1: years old, Boise, Idaho. He had posted those images publicly
- 6:34Speaker 1: after a project trip to East Africa. He had no
- 6:37Speaker 1: idea anyone had taken them. Paul Carlson did not exist.
- 6:41Speaker 1: Sherry did not sleep that night. The next morning, she
- 6:45Speaker 1: called Alice, and that call lasted two hours. Alice listened.
- 6:50Speaker 1: She asked Sherry to run the search again while they
- 6:52Speaker 1: were on the phone. Sherry did. Same result, same man,
- 6:57Speaker 1: same name. That was not Paul. What Alice felt in
- 7:01Speaker 1: that moment was not described in the record. What is
- 7:05Speaker 1: known is that she did not hang up. She stayed
- 7:08Speaker 1: on the line, and by the end of the call,
- 7:11Speaker 1: she had agreed to let Sherry go to the police.
- 7:14Speaker 1: Detective Marcus Webb was assigned to the case in late
- 7:17Speaker 1: September of 21. He was an investigator with the Delmore
- 7:21Speaker 1: Police Department, and within the first week he had confirmed
- 7:25Speaker 1: two things. The Louisville mail forwarding account had been opened
- 7:30Speaker 1: in July of 20, paid in cash, registered for one year,
- 7:35Speaker 1: and closed in July of 21, and the photograph of
- 7:38Speaker 1: Tom Brewer had been pulled from a public social media profile.
- 7:42Speaker 1: Neither fact gave him a name. Neither fact gave him Dre.
- 7:46Speaker 1: What he had was a pattern. Two and a half
- 7:49Speaker 1: years of letters. A pivot in July when the forwarding
- 7:53Speaker 1: account closed. A crisis narrative that appeared in the letters.
- 7:57Speaker 1: Almost exactly two weeks after that closure. A story about
- 8:01Speaker 1: a container of tools held at a customs warehouse in Chicago.
- 8:05Speaker 1: A request for Alice's name and signature. Not money. Not yet.
- 8:10Speaker 1: Webb noted the timing. The account closes. The pressure begins.
- 8:15Speaker 1: That sequence was not accidental. But here's the thing about
- 8:19Speaker 1: that sequence. It almost worked. Not on Alice. Alice had Sherry.
- 8:25Speaker 1: It had worked before. In early October of 21, a
- 8:29Speaker 1: woman named Joanne Metz attended a small social gathering at
- 8:33Speaker 1: Alice's house. Joanne was a casual acquaintance, someone Alice knew
- 8:38Speaker 1: from community events. She brought a guest, a man she
- 8:41Speaker 1: introduced as a friend passing through. Polite, unassuming. He used
- 8:46Speaker 1: the bathroom twice during the evening. The second time. investigators
- 8:51Speaker 1: later reconstructed, he passed the hook by the front door.
- 8:55Speaker 1: A key ring hung there, the kind that accumulates loyalty
- 8:59Speaker 1: cards over years. A grocery chain, a pharmacy, a hardware store.
- 9:05Speaker 1: He read the hardware store number. On the 14th of October, 21,
- 9:11Speaker 1: a charge appeared on Alice's account. A 30-gallon plastic tote
- 9:16Speaker 1: and a set of bungee cords Purchased at a hardware
- 9:19Speaker 1: store in Delmore under her loyalty card number, under her
- 9:23Speaker 1: loyalty card number, Alice did not recognize the purchase. She
- 9:27Speaker 1: had not been to that store. The tote was transparent.
- 9:32Speaker 1: You could see everything inside it. At some point in
- 9:35Speaker 1: late October, Alice gathered the letters. Two and a half
- 9:39Speaker 1: years of them, still in their envelopes, organized the way
- 9:42Speaker 1: she had kept them to bring to Sherry. The tote
- 9:46Speaker 1: was the right size. It disappeared before she could deliver it.
- 9:50Speaker 1: Investigators believe Dre took it. The reconstruction puts him back
- 9:54Speaker 1: in Delmore during that window, though the record does not
- 9:58Speaker 1: place him at Alice's address with Stannis. What the record
- 10:01Speaker 1: does establish is this. He had bought the container using
- 10:05Speaker 1: her account. He knew its dimensions. He had a reason
- 10:08Speaker 1: to want those letters. Detective Webb arrested Vincent Dre on
- 10:12Speaker 1: the 18th of November, 21, at a motel in Indianapolis.
- 10:17Speaker 1: The first search... The motel room and the vehicle turned
- 10:20Speaker 1: up a prepaid phone, three false identification documents, and a
- 10:25Speaker 1: small notebook written in a personal cipher that investigators could
- 10:28Speaker 1: not immediately read. Dre said nothing. He did not confess.
- 10:33Speaker 1: The cipher stayed closed. The charges from that first search
- 10:37Speaker 1: were real, but they were not the whole picture. Webb
- 10:40Speaker 1: knew there was more. The cipher suggested organization. Three false
- 10:45Speaker 1: IDs suggested practice. A man does not develop a personal
- 10:49Speaker 1: notation system for a single scheme. There was a storage unit.
- 10:54Speaker 1: It had been rented under a variant spelling of Dre's name.
- 10:57Speaker 1: One letter transposed enough to create distance on paper, not
- 11:01Speaker 1: enough to survive a warrant. The unit was in the
- 11:04Speaker 1: southern suburbs of Indianapolis. Webb executed the second search. Eleven
- 11:10Speaker 1: days after the arrest, inside, a ream of thin airmail paper, blank,
- 11:16Speaker 1: The same paper Alice had been receiving for two and
- 11:19Speaker 1: a half years. A three-page handwritten script with notes inside brackets.
- 11:24Speaker 1: Instructions for varying specific details depending on how a recipient responded.
- 11:29Speaker 1: If she asked about the weather, use this. If she
- 11:33Speaker 1: mentioned money worries, pivot here. If she went quiet, send
- 11:37Speaker 1: the compass rose. The compass rose was in the script.
- 11:41Speaker 1: It was a management tool. and fixed to the inside
- 11:45Speaker 1: wall of the storage unit, still in its laminate sleeve,
- 11:50Speaker 1: the photograph of Tom Brewer. On the back, a handwritten line,
- 11:55Speaker 1: the same line that would later be found on the
- 11:57Speaker 1: tote in the marsh. For Alice, so she knows I
- 12:01Speaker 1: am real, Dre confessed that same day. He admitted to
- 12:05Speaker 1: the scheme against Alice Chambers. He admitted to two prior
- 12:09Speaker 1: attempts he described as incomplete. One of them, It would
- 12:13Speaker 1: emerge months later, had a name attached to it. Iris Cobb, 55,
- 12:20Speaker 1: of Lexington, Kentucky, a former bank teller with 18 years
- 12:24Speaker 1: in the industry. She had received letters from a Paul
- 12:28Speaker 1: Carlson in 2016. She had done a reverse image search
- 12:32Speaker 1: on her own. She had never reported it because, as
- 12:36Speaker 1: she told investigators, after the media coverage surfaced, she had
- 12:41Speaker 1: not lost anything she could name. The record notes her phrase.
- 12:45Speaker 1: Nothing she could name. There are two ways to read
- 12:48Speaker 1: what Vincent Dray built. Vincent Dray built. Picture the Louisville
- 12:53Speaker 1: forwarding account. One year, cash. A name that was not his.
- 12:58Speaker 1: Picture the script with its bracketed contingencies. If she mentions
- 13:02Speaker 1: money worries, pivot here. Picture the compass rose. Drawn by
- 13:07Speaker 1: hand in the lower right corner of the final page
- 13:10Speaker 1: of every letter. For two and a half years. Not
- 13:13Speaker 1: as affection, but as a notation. A signal that the
- 13:16Speaker 1: sequence was still running. One reading is that this was
- 13:20Speaker 1: purely financial. Dre had constructed a machine designed to reach. Eventually,
- 13:26Speaker 1: a document with Alice's name and signature on it. The
- 13:29Speaker 1: customs container story was the approach vector. The signature request
- 13:34Speaker 1: would have followed. Some version of a financial instrument. A
- 13:38Speaker 1: transfer authorization. A wire that was the destination the script
- 13:43Speaker 1: was navigating toward. The compressed timeline after July, the pivot
- 13:47Speaker 1: to crisis. The in-person visit to read her loyalty card number.
- 13:52Speaker 1: All of it, consistent with acceleration toward a close. But
- 13:55Speaker 1: that reading collapses slightly when you stand in the storage unit.
- 14:00Speaker 1: A purely financial operation does not laminate a photograph and
- 14:04Speaker 1: inscribe it. A purely financial operation does not write for Alice.
- 14:09Speaker 1: So she knows I am real on the back of
- 14:11Speaker 1: a prop. That line was not in the script. It
- 14:15Speaker 1: was not a contingency note. It was written in Dre's
- 14:19Speaker 1: own hand and fixed to the wall of a room
- 14:21Speaker 1: that was never meant to be seen. The second reading
- 14:25Speaker 1: is harder to name. Dre had run this before. Iris
- 14:29Speaker 1: Cobb in 2016. Two other attempts he called incomplete. But
- 14:35Speaker 1: only Alice's file had the photograph on the wall. Only
- 14:38Speaker 1: Alice's letters were worth taking. Only Alice's tote was worth
- 14:43Speaker 1: driving to a marsh and concealing underwater with bungee cords
- 14:47Speaker 1: he had purchased using her own account, as if the
- 14:50Speaker 1: letters needed to be kept somewhere he could find them again.
- 14:53Speaker 1: The record does not resolve that. The confession addresses the mechanics.
- 14:58Speaker 1: It does not address the wall. What the evidence confirms
- 15:01Speaker 1: is this. Alice never transferred money. Alice never signed anything.
- 15:07Speaker 1: The machine never completed its run, and somewhere in the
- 15:11Speaker 1: gap between what Dre built and what he wrote on
- 15:14Speaker 1: the back of that photograph, there is a question the
- 15:17Speaker 1: documents leave open. It is not a comfortable question, but
- 15:21Speaker 1: it is the one the evidence actually asks. Detective Marcus
- 15:25Speaker 1: Webb executed the second warrant on a storage unit rented
- 15:29Speaker 1: under a misspelled version of Vincent Dre's name in the
- 15:32Speaker 1: southern suburbs of Indianapolis 11 days after the arrest. What
- 15:36Speaker 1: he found inside recontextualized everything the first search had established.
- 15:41Speaker 1: The photograph was laminated and fixed to the wall. Tom
- 15:45Speaker 1: Brewer's face, taken from public posts documenting engineering work in
- 15:49Speaker 1: East Africa. Below it, André' s own handwriting for Alice. So
- 15:54Speaker 1: she knows I am real. Beside the photograph, a ream
- 15:58Speaker 1: of thin airmail paper blank. the same stock Alice had
- 16:02Speaker 1: been receiving for two and a half years, and on
- 16:05Speaker 1: the shelf below that, a three-page script with bracketed notes
- 16:09Speaker 1: in the margins, instructions for adjusting the narrative depending on
- 16:13Speaker 1: how Alice responded. That script produced the confession. Dre admitted
- 16:18Speaker 1: the scheme against Alice Chambers in full. He admitted two
- 16:21Speaker 1: prior attempts. He described as incomplete. He was 49 years old,
- 16:27Speaker 1: originally from Columbus, Ohio, and his only prior legal exposure
- 16:32Speaker 1: was a civil fraud judgment in Georgia in 2014, an
- 16:36Speaker 1: investment scheme that never produced criminal charges. This was his
- 16:41Speaker 1: first arrest. The charges were conspiratorial fraud and deceptive identity
- 16:46Speaker 1: under Indiana statute, the sentence. Four years, three weeks after
- 16:52Speaker 1: the case received media coverage, a woman named Iris Cobb,
- 16:56Speaker 1: called the Delmore Police Department from Lexington, Kentucky. She was
- 16:59Speaker 1: 55 years old, a former bank teller of 18 years,
- 17:04Speaker 1: and she had something to add to the record. In 2016,
- 17:08Speaker 1: she had received letters from a man who called himself
- 17:11Speaker 1: Paul Carlson. She had conducted a reverse image search on
- 17:15Speaker 1: the photograph he sent. She found a real person. She
- 17:19Speaker 1: stopped writing. She never reported it because as she explained
- 17:23Speaker 1: to investigators, She had not lost anything she could name.
- 17:28Speaker 1: Her testimony was included in the sentencing file. The tote
- 17:32Speaker 1: did not surface until about three and a half months
- 17:35Speaker 1: after Dre's arrest. Holly Burns found it on the morning
- 17:38Speaker 1: of the 4th of March, 2020, at approximately six in
- 17:42Speaker 1: the morning, while she was watching birds at Cutter's Marsh.
- 17:46Speaker 1: She called 911 at 714. The container was half submerged,
- 17:52Speaker 1: held in place by the bungee cords, Dre had charged
- 17:56Speaker 1: to Alice's loyalty card number on the 14th of October.
- 18:00Speaker 1: The plastic seal had held. The letters inside were dry.
- 18:04Speaker 1: The laminated photograph was still attached to the outside. Alice
- 18:08Speaker 1: never transferred money. Alice never signed a document. The machine,
- 18:14Speaker 1: as it was designed, never completed its run. What Dre
- 18:18Speaker 1: had built toward a financial close, the customs container story,
- 18:23Speaker 1: the name and signature request that investigators believe was coming next,
- 18:27Speaker 1: stopped before it arrived. The evidence confirms that. The sentencing
- 18:32Speaker 1: record confirms that. What the sentencing record does not address
- 18:37Speaker 1: is the wall of the storage unit. Why a purely
- 18:40Speaker 1: transactional operation required a laminated photograph fixed at eye level
- 18:45Speaker 1: in a room. No one was meant to enter. The
- 18:48Speaker 1: script had bracketed notes for contingencies. The photograph had no
- 18:53Speaker 1: bracketed notes. It was not a contingency. It was something else,
- 18:57Speaker 1: and the documents leave it there without a label. Iris
- 19:00Speaker 1: Cobb's name being in the sentencing file means at least
- 19:03Speaker 1: two women received these letters. Dre described two other attempts
- 19:07Speaker 1: as incomplete. The record does not establish how many more
- 19:11Speaker 1: there were or where those files are now. Alice Chambers
- 19:15Speaker 1: spent 27 years in Delmore. She volunteered with a literacy
- 19:20Speaker 1: program for 11 of them helping people learn to read
- 19:23Speaker 1: and write. She filled out a pen pal form in
- 19:26Speaker 1: the spring of 2019 because she believed in letters. She
- 19:30Speaker 1: believed in the specific weight of words on paper, in
- 19:33Speaker 1: the discipline of writing to someone you cannot see, in
- 19:37Speaker 1: the idea that a stranger might be worth the time
- 19:40Speaker 1: it takes to compose a sentence carefully. She was not
- 19:43Speaker 1: wrong about any of that. The letters she received for
- 19:46Speaker 1: two and a half years were manufactured. The man was
- 19:49Speaker 1: a fictionist, The compass rose in the lower right corner
- 19:52Speaker 1: of every final page was a detail in a script.
- 19:55Speaker 1: But Alice's responses were not manufactured. Her handwriting was hers.
- 20:00Speaker 1: Her questions were genuine. Her attention to another person, a
- 20:04Speaker 1: person who did not exist, was real. There is something
- 20:08Speaker 1: in this case that resists a clean summary. Not because
- 20:12Speaker 1: the facts are unclear. They are not. Dre built a system,
- 20:16Speaker 1: ran it against a woman who had done nothing wrong,
- 20:19Speaker 1: was caught, confessed, and was sentenced. The mechanics are documented.
- 20:24Speaker 1: What resists summary is what Alice represents in this story.
- 20:28Speaker 1: A person who wrote back, who kept writing, who brought
- 20:32Speaker 1: the letters to a friend at lunch and said, look
- 20:34Speaker 1: at this man, look at what he wrote. Not because
- 20:38Speaker 1: something felt wrong, but because something had felt right for
- 20:41Speaker 1: two and a half years, and she wanted to share it.
- 20:45Speaker 1: Sherry Hunt ran the reverse image search that same evening.
- 20:48Speaker 1: She is the reason the machine stopped. Friendship is also
- 20:52Speaker 1: a system. It runs on attention and repetition, and showing up.
- 20:57Speaker 1: It turns out that system is faster. The tote is
- 21:00Speaker 1: in evidence storage. The letters are inside it. Dry, written
- 21:04Speaker 1: in Alice's hand, to a man who never existed. She
- 21:08Speaker 1: wrote them the same way. She taught adults to read
- 21:12Speaker 1: one careful word at a time in the belief that
- 21:15Speaker 1: language was worth the effort. She was not wrong. The
- 21:19Speaker 1: person who received those letters was the wrong one. That
- 21:23Speaker 1: is not a distinction the evidence makes, lightly, and neither
- 21:27Speaker 1: should anyone else. This show is made by Oba Media.