Latest / Learn German with Fexingo / German Family Members - Mutter, Vater
Transcript
- Lucas: Hey, Luna! Welcome back to Learn German with Fexingo. Luna: Hey, Lucas! So good to be here. I've been practicing my colors from last time. Lucas: Oh yeah? Let me test you. Was ist 'rot'? Luna: Red! Lucas: Und 'blau'? Luna: Blue! Lucas: Perfect. Nailed it. Alright, today we're talking about family. Family members in German. Luna: Oh, that's useful. I always want to tell people about my family. Lucas: Exactly. So let's start with the basics. How do you say 'mother' in German? Luna: Uhh... is it 'Mutter'? I think I've heard that. Lucas: Yes! Die Mutter. Say it with me: die Mutter. Luna: Die Mutter. Lucas: Good. And 'father' is der Vater. Luna: Der Vater. Lucas: Exactly. Now note: we say 'die' for mother and 'der' for father. Luna: Oh, so there's a different word for 'the'? Lucas: Yes, in German, nouns have gender. 'Die' is feminine, 'der' is masculine. But don't worry about that too much now. Just remember die Mutter and der Vater. Luna: Okay. Die Mutter, der Vater. Lucas: Great. Now let's practice a sentence. How would you say 'The mother is here'? Luna: Hmm... Die Mutter ist hier? Lucas: Yes! Die Mutter ist hier. Excellent. Luna: Oh, that's easy! I remember 'ist' means 'is' from before. Lucas: Exactly. You're building on what you know. Now, how about 'the father'? Luna: Der Vater ist hier. Lucas: Perfect! There you go. Luna: This is fun. What about siblings? Brother and sister? Lucas: Good question. Brother is der Bruder. Sister is die Schwester. Luna: Der Bruder, die Schwester. Lucas: Yes. Say them with me: der Bruder. Luna: Der Bruder. Lucas: Die Schwester. Luna: Die Schwester. Lucas: Now, can you say 'my sister'? We learned 'mein' for 'my' earlier. Luna: Oh, right. But it changes? Because 'mein' is for masculine, and sister is feminine? Lucas: Good memory. Actually, for feminine, it's 'meine'. So 'my sister' is 'meine Schwester'. Luna: Meine Schwester. Lucas: Yes. And 'my brother' is 'mein Bruder'. Luna: Mein Bruder. Lucas: Exactly. So let's put it together. Imagine you're showing a photo. You can say: Das ist meine Mutter. Luna: Das ist meine Mutter. That means 'This is my mother'. Lucas: Yes! And then point to your father: Das ist mein Vater. Luna: Das ist mein Vater. Lucas: Beautiful. Now you try a full sentence. Tell me about your brother. Luna: Umm... Das ist mein Bruder. Lucas: Yes! And if you have a sister? Luna: Das ist meine Schwester. Lucas: Perfect. You've got it. Luna: Aww, I love that. Now I can introduce my family in German. Lucas: Let's do a quick roleplay. I'll ask you about your family, and you answer. Luna: Okay. Lucas: Wer ist das? Luna: Das ist meine Mutter. Lucas: Und wer ist das? Luna: Das ist mein Vater. Lucas: Great. And one more: wer ist das? Luna: Das ist mein Bruder. Lucas: Excellent! You're a natural. Luna: Thank you! I feel so proud. But wait, what about 'grandma' or 'grandpa'? Are those for another day? Lucas: Yes, we'll get to those later. For now, practice these four: die Mutter, der Vater, die Schwester, der Bruder. Luna: Okay. Die Mutter, der Vater, die Schwester, der Bruder. Lucas: And remember the sentences: Das ist meine Mutter, Das ist mein Vater. Luna: Das ist meine Mutter. Das ist mein Vater. Das ist mein Bruder. Das ist meine Schwester. Lucas: You said them all correctly. I'm impressed. Luna: It's because you make it easy, Lucas. Lucas: Thanks, Luna. Alright, let's do a quick recap. Today's words: die Mutter, der Vater, die Schwester, der Bruder. Luna: Die Mutter, der Vater, die Schwester, der Bruder. Lucas: And the phrase: Das ist... Luna: Das ist meine Mutter. Das ist mein Vater. Lucas: Perfect. Keep practicing this week. Try to describe a family photo in German. Luna: I will. Thanks, Lucas. This was really helpful. Lucas: You're welcome. And thanks for listening to Learn German with Fexingo. If you enjoyed this, subscribe for more. Practice these family words, and we'll see you next time. Luna: Tschüss, everyone! Lucas: Bis später!