Latest / Washington Post / 11.22.25
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Welcome to the reading of the Washington Post for Saturday,
- 0:03November twenty second, twenty twenty five. As a reminder, Radio
- 0:07I is a reading service intended for people who are
- 0:10blind or have other disabilities that make it difficult to
- 0:13read printed material. Your reader for today is Greta. Today's
- 0:18front page headlines from the Washington Post are as follows. First,
- 0:23US leans on Kiev to sign peace accord. Ukraine given
- 0:27Thursday deadline to accept deal or lose war support. Next,
- 0:32Coast Guard reverses stance on swastika and noose symbols. Next,
- 0:39everything is possible here Chinese expats have established a bustling
- 0:43community in the heart of West Africa, but now it's
- 0:46ated inflection point as Islamist militants threatened Mali. Next Green
- 0:53to resign from Congress. MAGA supporter broke with Trump representative
- 0:58from Georgia will leave in January. Next, district renters wait
- 1:05and wait in line for a shot at emergency help.
- 1:10Next a mistake and a gunshot. How a house cleaner
- 1:13ended up dead. And last, Trump and Mom Danny long
- 1:18foes emerge from meeting as allies. First US pushing Ukraine
- 1:23to sign peace deal. By Thanksgiving or lose support. The
- 1:27US is sending signals that everything could be off the
- 1:30table if Kiev does not quickly sign a proposal, which
- 1:33was drawn up by Special Envoy Steve Witkoff by Shavan O'Grady,
- 1:38Katherine Belton, Michael Bernbaum, and John Hudson from Kiev. The
- 1:45White House is pressuring Ukraine to sign on its new
- 1:47proposal by Thanksgiving or lose US support in its war
- 1:52with Russia. According to five people familiar with the talks,
- 1:57US Army Secretary Daniel Driss presented Ukrainian President Volodimir Zelensky
- 2:03on Thursday with a version of the twenty eight point
- 2:06plan President Donald Trump's Special Envoy Steve Witkoff recently drafted
- 2:12with Russian Envoy Kirril Dmitriyev. That plan, linked to the
- 2:17news media and confirmed by several officials, includes several red
- 2:22lines for Ukraine, including a significant reduction of its army
- 2:26size and ceding territory to Russia that Moscow has not
- 2:29conquered militarily. Zelensky addressed Ukrainians on Friday and told them
- 2:35the nation is facing one of the most difficult moments
- 2:38in our history, as the United States which has been
- 2:41the country's biggest ally seeks to force it into a
- 2:45deal that would cement Russia's gains. Ukraine may face a
- 2:50very tough choice, either the loss of dignity or the
- 2:53risk of losing a key partner, Zelensky said. Although Trump
- 2:58has lessened direct aid to Ukraine, the US has broken
- 3:01deals for Ukraine to receive US weapons through European partners
- 3:05and continues to share intelligence that is crucial to Ukraine's
- 3:09survival on the battlefield. The US is now sending signals
- 3:14that everything could be off the table if Kiev does
- 3:17not quickly sign the proposal, to officials said, even as
- 3:21Driscoll took a lighter tone in Thursday's meeting. The two officials,
- 3:26like others quoted in this article, spoke on the condition
- 3:29of anonymity to describe sensitive diplomatic discussions. Speaking from the
- 3:35Oval Office on Friday, Trump said that Zelenski will eventually
- 3:40have to accept a deal. He'll have to like it,
- 3:43and if he doesn't like it, then they should just
- 3:45keep fighting, I guess, Trump said, asked whether the White
- 3:49House was going to cut off US support for Ukraine
- 3:52if Kiev doesn't sign on the proposal, Trump declined to
- 3:55answer directly, but he said that at some point he's
- 3:59going to have to accept something, and he hasn't accepted. Remember,
- 4:03right in the Oval Office not so long ago, I said,
- 4:06you don't have the cards. Trump earlier told told Fox
- 4:11News Radio on Friday that next Thursday would be appropriate
- 4:15to reach agreement on the proposed deal. I've had a
- 4:18lot of deadlines, but if things are working well, you
- 4:21tend to extend the deadlines. But Thursday is what we
- 4:24think is an appropriate time, he said, adding that Ukraine
- 4:27was losing land and will lose in a short period
- 4:30of time. Russian President Vladimir Putin told the meeting of
- 4:35his Security Council Friday that the new peace plan could
- 4:38serve as the basis for a final peace settlement, though
- 4:41he claimed that the US had not yet discussed the
- 4:44proposal in detail with Russia. Russia is ready for peace
- 4:48talks and peaceful resolution of problems, but this requires, of course,
- 4:52a substantive discussion of all the details of the proposed plan.
- 4:56Putin said, the plan is pure Russian. A senior European
- 5:01diplomat said European leaders planned to meet Saturday on the
- 5:05sidelines of a Group twenty meeting in Johannesburg to put
- 5:09together a counter proposal that they believe will be more
- 5:11favorable to Ukraine. Another diplomat involved in the discussions said
- 5:16Ukraine is under extraordinary pressure to agree to a deal.
- 5:20A separate person said that while Washington's vow to withdraw
- 5:23support from Kiev is real, it probably would not be
- 5:26implemented for another two weeks at the earliest. The leaders
- 5:31of France, Britain and Germany held a joint phone call
- 5:34with Zelensky on Friday and appeared to push back on
- 5:37several of the plan's key points. German government spokesman's Stephen
- 5:42Cornelius said the leaders had agreed that vital European and
- 5:46Ukrainian interests must be safeguarded. German Chancellor Friedrich Meyers also
- 5:52spoke to Trump in a good and confidential phone call.
- 5:55The German leader wrote on x we have agreed on
- 5:58the next steps at the deer's level. I will now
- 6:01brief the European partners. Trump was focused on a speedy
- 6:06resolution to the conflict, but was willing to accept negotiations
- 6:10over the proposal. A person familiar with the call set
- 6:14breaking with the major European Powers. Was Hungary, Russia's closest
- 6:18partner in the European Union, which Trump has said could
- 6:21host a peace summit to end the war. We are
- 6:25very supportive of this proposal, which we believe is the
- 6:28only creditive alternative on the table, Hungary's Minister for European Affairs,
- 6:33Janos Boka, told The Washington Post in an interview. Boca
- 6:39said he had just completed meetings with Trump's top aids
- 6:42for Europe, including the National Security Council's Charles McLaughlan and
- 6:47the State Department's Brendan Hanrahan, who have continued to encourage
- 6:51Hungary's role in the peace process. Zelenski said in his
- 6:56address Friday that it was his duty to uphold his
- 6:59pledge to defend Ukraine's sovereignty and independence, and that he
- 7:03would offer alternatives to the US plan. The Ukrainian leader,
- 7:07one official said, had requested changes Thursday, and Driscoll's team
- 7:11agreed some could be made. The US appears to have
- 7:15divided its teams between Vitkoff and Driscoll to play good
- 7:19cop and bad cop. One presses the other tries to say,
- 7:22let's work together to change the plan, one official said.
- 7:28Following the Thursday meeting in Kiev. Julie Davis, the charged
- 7:31affairs at the US and Bassia Ukraine, said the timeline
- 7:35for signing is aggressive. Plan contains elements long pushed for
- 7:39by Moscow, including a full withdrawal of Ukrainian troops from
- 7:43the heavily fortified Duanetsk region in the east of Ukraine,
- 7:47granting Russia full control of territory it had not been
- 7:50able to conquer in nearly four years of war. Russia
- 7:54would receive de facto recognition of its control of Crimea,
- 7:57Luhansk and Danetsk, as well as areas of Kherson and
- 8:01Zabriijia it sees illegally afflicted in these regions. Frozen on
- 8:06the current front line, Ukraine would be forced to enshrine
- 8:10in its constitution that it will not seek to join NATO,
- 8:14while agreeing to significantly reduce the size of its armed
- 8:17forces from between eight hundred thousand, eight hundred fifty thousand
- 8:21military personnel to six hundred thousand. In return for making
- 8:26such sweeping concessions to an armed invader, Ukraine a is
- 8:30to receive reliable security guarantees. Although the plan does not
- 8:35contain any wording on what that would mean. Ukraine has
- 8:39long insisted that its best security guarantee is its own military,
- 8:44which should not be reduced to accommodate Russian demands. In addition,
- 8:49the proposed settlement would bar the presence of any NATO
- 8:52troops on Ukrainian soil, effectively nixing European proposals to send
- 8:56troops to deter Russia from attacking again. The document would
- 9:01be signed by Zelensky and Trump before being presented to
- 9:04the Russians. Kiev has long feared any arrangement that would
- 9:09force it to reduce its army and seed its most
- 9:11fortified territory in Dunietsk, as that would give Moscow an
- 9:15upper hand territorially and militarily to eventually launch a new invasion.
- 9:22One person familiar with the contents of the plan said
- 9:25that it would require months of painstaking negotiations to bring
- 9:29it to a format that would be acceptable to Ukraine.
- 9:32Even if Zelensky wanted to sign it, he couldn't because
- 9:35there is no political base for it, the person said.
- 9:38There are many non starters there. It is very similar
- 9:42to the Minerals deal, the person added, referring to the
- 9:46economic Partnership agreement between Ukraine and the U S granting
- 9:50Washington preferential access to future Ukrainian minerals deals. We modified
- 9:55it for three months before it was signed. But this
- 9:58deal is between the U, Ukraine, Russia and Europe, so
- 10:03I think it will be more like twelve months to negotiate.
- 10:06I think this is the beginning of the peace process,
- 10:08not the end. Non Friday sought to blame Ukraine and
- 10:12its allies in Europe for the lack of process, accusing
- 10:16them of living in illusions and dreaming of inflicting a
- 10:19strategic defeat on Russia on the battlefield. Further Russian military
- 10:24breakthroughs were inevitable, he said, but analysts set aspects of
- 10:29the latest plan forward by the US would also probably
- 10:32be unacceptable to Russia. Although the concessions to Russia appear substantial,
- 10:37the plan would also require Moscow to abandon some of
- 10:40its earlier conditions, for example, the more radical reduction of
- 10:45Ukraine's armed forces or parts of the political reform package.
- 10:49Tatiana Stanovaya, a senior fellow with the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center,
- 10:55having received in outline much of what it wanted Moscow
- 10:59now has to try read seriously something it is likely
- 11:02to view as fundamentally unsubstantiated and unreliable. Russia has been
- 11:07making incremental advances on the battlefield, far out manning and
- 11:11outgutting the Ukrainian side, and experts say any deal signed
- 11:16now would give Russia a huge advantage while it has
- 11:18the upper hand. But analysts say Moscow does not have
- 11:23the military capacity to make major gains and it could
- 11:26have to launch a politically difficult mobilization next year to
- 11:29continue the conflict, while sanctions are forcing the government to
- 11:33undertake painful tax hikes and spending cuts. The proposal also
- 11:38calls for reintegrating Russia into the global economy as a
- 11:42result of the settlement of the conflict, with sanctions to
- 11:45be lifted in stages and on a case by case basis.
- 11:49If Russia were to attack Ukraine again, in addition to
- 11:52a decisive, coordinated military response, all global sanctions would be
- 11:57reinstated and recognition of the ceased territories would be revoked.
- 12:02The planned states elements of the agreement appear to take
- 12:06inspiration from the White House's recent efforts to strike a
- 12:09peace deal in Gaza, including the establishment of a council
- 12:13to monitor violations of the agreement that would be personally
- 12:17chaired by Trump. Other ideas read like a wish list
- 12:21of long standing Russian demands, including an aid to further
- 12:25NATO expansion, with which Washington and its allies have long
- 12:29said would impose unacceptable limits on the sovereign desires of
- 12:32European nations to join the alliance. Russia would also win
- 12:37reintegration into the Group of Eight World Powers, from which
- 12:41it was expelled following its illegal annexation of Crimea in
- 12:44twenty fourteen, and the US would get a fifty percent
- 12:48cut of the profits of investments made in Ukraine with
- 12:51one hundred billion dollars in frozen Russian government assets, while
- 12:56the rest of the frozen assets would be handed back
- 12:58to Russia, installing an ongoing European effort to use those
- 13:02assets to pay for Ukraine's defense and reconstruction. Some Republicans
- 13:08in Congress who are sympathetic to Kiev vowed to oppose
- 13:12forcing Ukraine to accept a deal on bad terms. I
- 13:16would oppose, and I know many in Congress would oppose
- 13:19any coerced acceptance of the deal, said Representative Michael R. Turner,
- 13:24Republican from Ohio, the former chairman of the House Intelligence Committee.
- 13:28In an interview, Zelensky has been weakened in recent weeks
- 13:33by a major corruption scandal that has ensnared several of
- 13:36his close associates, and which coupled with the exhausting pace
- 13:41of Russian military strikes and slow advances on the ground,
- 13:44could leave the Ukrainian leader with diminishing options as US
- 13:48officials exert greater pressure on him to accept a deal.
- 13:52For our next article. In reversal, Coast Guard again classified
- 13:56swastikas and nooses as hate symbols. The new order came
- 14:01hours after The Post reported the service would instead classify
- 14:04such symbols as potentially divisive under guidelines set for release
- 14:09next month by Tara Copp, Michelle Borstein, Hari Raj, and
- 14:15Victoria bis. In a stunning and hasty reversal, the US
- 14:20Coast Guard announced late Thursday that swastikas and nooses are
- 14:23prohibited hate symbols, erasing an attempt to soften their definition
- 14:28after the plan elicited furious backlash. The abrupt policy change
- 14:33occurred hours after The Washington Post first reported, but the
- 14:37service was about to enact new harassment guidelines that downloaded
- 14:41the meaning of such symbols of fascism and racism, labeling
- 14:45them instead potentially divisive. That shift had been set to
- 14:49take effect December fifteenth. In a memo to Coast Guard personnel,
- 14:55the service's Acting Admiral Kevin Lunday said the police see
- 15:00document issued late Thursday night, supersedes all previous guidance on
- 15:04the issue. Divisive or hate symbols and flags are prohibited,
- 15:09Lunday wrote in his memo. These symbols and flags include,
- 15:13but are not limited to, the following, a noose, a swastika,
- 15:18and any symbols or flags co opted or adopted by
- 15:21hate based groups as representations of supremacy, racial or religious intolerance,
- 15:26anti Semitism, or any improper bias. The revision also emphasizes
- 15:32that Confederate flags remain banned from display, except in limited
- 15:36contexts or where they are part of a historical display
- 15:40or a minor part of a painting. It was unclear
- 15:44Friday morning who had directed the attempt to reclassify such
- 15:47symbols as potentially divisive rather than hate symbols. A Coastguard
- 15:53spokeswoman did not immediately address questions about how the late
- 15:57night policy reversal came to be. The Department of Homeland Security,
- 16:02which oversees the Coast Guard under the purview of Homeland
- 16:05Security Secretary Christy L. Nome, did not respond to questions
- 16:09Friday seeking to understand whether Nome or her staff at
- 16:12DHS had any involvement in attempting to classify Swastika's and
- 16:16newses as potentially divisive, or whether the Secretary had even
- 16:21known about the planned language change before the Post story
- 16:23was published. Instead, the agency's cheek spokeswoman Trisha MacLachlan issued
- 16:31a statement attacking the Post and falsely claiming that its
- 16:34initial reporting was demonstrably false. It is unfortunate, she said
- 16:39that the Coastguard must take time away from its mission
- 16:41to protect our nation to respond to these baseless smears
- 16:44and revolting lies. The tenor of McLachlan's message was sharply
- 16:49at odds with a statement from Londay's chief spokeswoman, Jennifer Plazai,
- 16:54who had acknowledged earlier Thursday that Coast Guard leadership intended
- 16:57to review the matter. Hours later, officials issued Lunday's memo
- 17:02to the force along with the new policy document. Though
- 17:07the Coastguard is not part of the Defense Department. The
- 17:10service had been reworking its personnel policies to align with
- 17:14the Trump administrations changing tolerances for hazing and harassment within
- 17:18the U. S. Military. In September, Defense Secretary Pete Hegsath
- 17:24directed a review and overhaul of those policies, calling the
- 17:27military's existing standards overly broad and saying they jeopardized troops
- 17:32combat readiness. Lunday ordered a similar move within the Coastguard
- 17:37last winter. It came days into President Donald Trump's second term,
- 17:41after he ousted Lunday's predecessor and put him in charge
- 17:45of the service. Lunday's directive suspended a hazing and harassment
- 17:49and policy impermitted in twenty twenty three that was unequivocal
- 17:54in its repudiation of swastikas and other inflammatory symbols. The
- 17:58revised document, which watered down that language, was published online
- 18:02this month, prompting Thursday's uproar and the Coast Guard's ensuing
- 18:07scramble to perform damage control. Excerpt from Thursday's memorandum reads,
- 18:12divisive or hate symbols and flags are prohibited. These symbols
- 18:17and flags include, but are not limited to, the following,
- 18:21a noose, a swastika, and any symbols or flags co
- 18:24opted or adopted by hate based groups as representations of supremacy,
- 18:29racial or religious intolerance, anti Semitism, or any other improper bias.
- 18:36An exerpt from the November twenty twenty five U S
- 18:39Coast Guard Policy Document, page thirty six reads, Potentially divisive
- 18:44symbols and flags include, but are not limited to, the following,
- 18:48a noose, a swastika, and any symbols or flags co
- 18:52opted or adopted by hate based groups as representations of supremacy,
- 18:56racial or religious intolerance, or other bias. An excerpt from
- 19:02the February twenty twenty three U S Coast Guard Policy Document,
- 19:06page twenty one reads, the following is a non exhaustive
- 19:10list of symbols whose display, presentation, creation, or depiction would
- 19:15constitute a potential hate incident. A newse, a swastika, supremacist symbols,
- 19:22Confederate symbols or flags, and anti Semitic symbols. The display
- 19:26of these types of symbols constitutes a potential hate incident
- 19:29because hate based groups have co opted or adopted them
- 19:32as symbols of supremacy, racial, or religious tolerance or other
- 19:36bias that Coastguard's now defunct plan to reduce the swastika
- 19:41and news to just potentially divisive had confounded and upset
- 19:45some lawmakers and service members. At a time when anti
- 19:50Semitism is rising in the United States and around the world,
- 19:53relaxing policies aimed at fighting hate crimes not only sends
- 19:57the wrong message to the men and women of our
- 19:59Coast Guards, but it puts their safety at risk. Senator
- 20:03Jackie Rosen, a Democrat from Nevada, a member of the
- 20:06Senate's co Commerce Committee, which has jurisdiction over the Coast Guard,
- 20:11told the Post this week. A Coast Guard official who
- 20:15had seen the earlier proposal, speaking on the condition of
- 20:18anonymity because of fear of reprisals, said, we don't deserve
- 20:21the trust of the nation if we're unclear about the
- 20:24divisiveness of swastika's. The Coast Guard was the first military
- 20:29service targeted by the Trump administrations sweeping dismissals of senior
- 20:33leaders and its broader shake up of military culture. On
- 20:37the first day of the new Trump administration, the commandant
- 20:40at the time, Admiral Linda Fagan, was removed from her position,
- 20:45with administration officials citing her focus on diversity initiatives and
- 20:49her handling of sexual assault investigations. Fagin was the first
- 20:54woman to lead a branch of the US military. Trump
- 20:58chose Lunday to replace her. The admiral's Senate confirmation hearing
- 21:02was Wednesday. It is unclear when his nomination may come
- 21:06up for a vote. Our next article is titled Inside
- 21:10a thriving Chinatown neighborhood in the heart of West Africa.
- 21:14Chinese migrants have created a lively community in the Malian
- 21:18capital of Bamaco, but the advance of Islamist militants has
- 21:22some questioning their future. There by Rachel Chassen. This article
- 21:27is accompanied by several photos. Their first is captioned people
- 21:31drive motorbikes in front of Chinese shops in Bamaco in October,
- 21:35photos by Karmen Yasmin Abdahli for The Washington Post. The
- 21:42photo shows, as the caption says, five people driving motorbikes
- 21:47in front of a row of Chinese labeled shops in
- 21:53the middle of a street. There are several cars parked
- 21:55behind them, as well as a group of people walking.
- 22:00Of the people, the people riding the motorbikes are all
- 22:02dressed variously, one woman in h jab and a long dress,
- 22:09two gentlemen in baseball caps, one wearing a helmet, and
- 22:14one man not wearing a helmet at all. Two front
- 22:17page photos. The first is captioned Tony two, age thirty nine,
- 22:21gets a haircut in a Chinese own spot and salon
- 22:24in Bamako last month. The other is captioned A Kun
- 22:29from lu Zhou, China serves regulars at her tea shop
- 22:33in Bamaco on October fourteenth. In the hit Chinese own
- 22:39spot and salon photo, it shows one man with his
- 22:43back to the camera, although reflected in a mirror, wearing
- 22:48a green apron as another man trims his hair. There
- 22:54are several mirrors and posters and typical salon items in
- 22:59the back drop. Up in the tea shop photo, it
- 23:03shows three men sitting at a table while one woman
- 23:07on kun leans over handing them their drinks. The backdrop
- 23:11you can see the counter and the menu where they
- 23:14would order tea, and in the far back another gentleman
- 23:19bending over a counter working on something. And now for
- 23:22the article from Bamako, Mali drive through downtown. In this
- 23:27West African capital. Pass traditional markets and mosques, and you
- 23:31arrive unexpectedly in a neighborhood with bubble tea shops and
- 23:35Chinese boutiques where virtually every sign is in Mandarin. In
- 23:40the mornings, radishes spring onions, and Chinese cabbage fly off
- 23:44the stalls of a husband and wife vegetable stand. At lunch,
- 23:48another couple from China prepares spicy beef stew and stir
- 23:52fried snails at a restaurant across the street. As the
- 23:56sun sets, Chinese workers and business owners take evening strolls
- 24:00on the promenade that runs along the Niger River. Chinese
- 24:05expats have long gravitated to this part of the Malian capital,
- 24:09also home to Western embassies and nonprofit headquarters, but their
- 24:13presence has become more visible in recent years, transforming the
- 24:17neighborhood into a Chinatown of sorts. According to business owners, residents,
- 24:21and Western diplomats, it is emblematic, experts say, of how
- 24:26Chinese communities in Africa exist and often thrive independent of
- 24:31the government in Beijing and state backed enterprises. They are
- 24:35born of commercial desire and individual motivation, said Deborah Brautigum,
- 24:40director of the China Africa Research Initiative at the John
- 24:43Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies. Often they operate
- 24:49in boom and bust cycles, she added, rapidly expanding or
- 24:53contracting based on the political and economic realities in China
- 24:57and their host countries. Molli's Chinatown has been in a
- 25:02period of growth, according to dozens of interviews with migrants
- 25:05last month, but is now at an inflection point as
- 25:08Islamist militants threatened the capital. Everything is possible here, said
- 25:14Yiji Kung, a muscular man who swiped sweat from his
- 25:18brow one morning as he took a break from filling
- 25:20vegetable orders received on we Chat, the popular Chinese social
- 25:24networking app. He and his wife arrived from Guangxi Province,
- 25:29near the border with Vietnam, in twenty eighteen, he explained,
- 25:33encouraged by former neighbors who had settled in Bamako. If
- 25:37I didn't have the courage to live in Mali, he said,
- 25:40how would I have money. In recent months, however, this
- 25:44landlocked nation, long racked by violent insurgencies, has entered a
- 25:49new and dangerous chapter. Al Qaida affiliated militants have encircled
- 25:54Bamaco and attacked fuel trucks across the country in a
- 25:58bid to bring the military government to its knees. On
- 26:02the street outside He's shop was a long line of
- 26:05motorists waiting for gas, which has become so scarce that
- 26:09schools have been shuttered for weeks. Asked whether he would say,
- 26:14he looked down, explaining in a combination of Mandarin and French,
- 26:18Mali's official working language, that he was not sure molly
- 26:22in this time, he said, shaking his head. Is not
- 26:25doing well next finding their place. Formal data on Chinese
- 26:32migrants in Africa is difficult to come by, experts say,
- 26:36but their numbers probably peaked around twenty fifteen and are
- 26:40now believed to sit between five hundred and seven hundred
- 26:43thousand continent wide, according to Eric Olander, the editor in
- 26:48chief of the China Global South Project, an independent media initiative,
- 26:54as insecurity has deepened in Malli in recent years, driven
- 26:58not just by Islamist militants, but also by violent crackdowns
- 27:01carried out by the military and Russian mercenaries. The presence
- 27:06of state backed Chinese companies has shrunk, Olanders said, with
- 27:10authorities in Beijing increasingly averse to risk, but the informal
- 27:15Chinese presence has grown, according to Western diplomats in Bamako,
- 27:20as well as Chinese and Malian residents evident in the
- 27:23restaurants and shops in the Cte Deunuger neighborhood. Oge Onobogu,
- 27:30director of the Africa Program at the Center for Strategic
- 27:33and International Studies, said China's economic ties with Mali are
- 27:38among its deepest in Africa, dating back to the nineteen seventies,
- 27:42creating a pathway for its citizens to strike out on
- 27:45their own here they want to find their place in
- 27:48the local economy. She said, it's clear there's a drive
- 27:51to engage. Five years ago, when Mali's military stage Jacu
- 27:57and cut ties with France, some European businesses closed up
- 28:01shop and Chinese entrepreneurs filled the gap, said Amalian hairdresser,
- 28:06who spoke on the condition of anonymity for fear of
- 28:09government reprisals. The salon he manages was empty on a
- 28:13recent day, but business was booming at the Chinese owned
- 28:17one around the corner, where a recently arrived hairdresser in
- 28:20a hustle for muscle shirt gave rapid fire cuts in
- 28:25the chair was thirty nine year old Tony two, a
- 28:28solar panel vendor, who said he'd always been able to
- 28:31make a good living, benefiting in part from the country's
- 28:35chronic electricity shortages. The number of Chinese expats in Mali
- 28:40had exploded since he arrived eight years ago. Too many
- 28:43to even count, he said, with a laugh. The reason,
- 28:47said Yuhua Wang, aged fifty, as he tallied the morning's
- 28:50sales at his modest produce stand nearby, is always money
- 28:56next cornering the market. Beijing is pushing to expand its
- 29:01soft power across Africa and other parts of the Global South,
- 29:05said Yun Sun, director of the China Program at the
- 29:08Stemson Center. But in Mali, she said the push is
- 29:12coming from the ground up. Chinese follow Chinese. She said,
- 29:17things like Chinese restaurants appear when people know there is
- 29:19a market. An Kun, the self described queen of tea
- 29:24in Bamaco, described the market in Mali as similar to
- 29:27China before it began to open its economy in the
- 29:30nineteen seventies, and there was always an opportunity here for
- 29:33those who sought it out. In China, trying to open
- 29:37a tea shop was like feeding a belly that was
- 29:39already full, she said. Standing in her shop here, I
- 29:43knew I could be one of the great tea sellers.
- 29:46On a good day in Bamaco, she added, she can
- 29:49make what would take her a month to earn back
- 29:52home next growing fears, but no one is blind to
- 29:58the growing dangers or the pre cat of life in Mali.
- 30:02Chinese informal migrants typically operate on the fringe and without rules,
- 30:06said Olander, sometimes arriving on tourist visas and then overstaying
- 30:12or finding local networks of Chinese business people who have
- 30:14a system for bribing local officials to get the paperwork
- 30:17and permits needed to live and work. Often, he said,
- 30:22they are a headache for the local Chinese embassy, where
- 30:25the attitude can be summed up as you went to
- 30:28this part of the world, now you're on your own.
- 30:31As he walked along the Niger River at Sunset, Yang
- 30:35Choo forty four, explained to the draw and downside of
- 30:39his new adventure. Yang, who arrived just a few months ago,
- 30:44is a prospector for a Chinese mining company. You can
- 30:47find gold anywhere, he said, but his colleagues have warned
- 30:51him about the risks posed by armed groups, so he
- 30:54tried to limit his movements, he said. In the tea shop,
- 30:58a group of men traded cautionary ties. One had been
- 31:01stopped by masked men who took his money. Another said
- 31:05he was too scared to leave. Bamaco Uncun, the tea
- 31:08shop owner, said she had friends who were kidnapped by
- 31:12militants while working as miners. The assailants demanded ransom, not
- 31:16from China's government, she said, but from the local Chinese community.
- 31:21Molly is no longer safe because of the terrorists, she said.
- 31:24We are all scared. Back in the hair salon Tony
- 31:29two pulled up pictures of rivers and forests in his
- 31:31native province. For the first time in eight years, he
- 31:35has started to think seriously about returning to China. I
- 31:39am afraid, he said, and I want to go home.
- 31:42For our next article, go O P Representative Marjorie Taylor
- 31:46Green announces she is resigning from the House. The long
- 31:50time MAGA supporter says she is stepping down as of
- 31:53January fifth, in the middle of her two year term.
- 31:56The move comes after a public falling out with Trump
- 32:00by Kadia Gooba, Mariana Alfaro and Hannah Knowles. Representative Marjorie
- 32:07Taylor Green, Republican from Georgia, said late Friday that she
- 32:11will resign from Congress as of January fifth, a surprise
- 32:15announcement that came days after a public spat with President
- 32:18Donald Trump in which he lobbed public insults at his
- 32:21longtime ally and said he would not endorse her next year.
- 32:26In a video and a statement shared on social media, Green,
- 32:30a staunch supporter of the Make America Great Again movement
- 32:33who has often been a polarizing figure in politics, touted
- 32:37her conservative record voting record in Congress in alignment with
- 32:40Trump's priorities, but she slammed her colleagues, particularly House Republican leaders,
- 32:46over the handling of the shutdown in other issues she
- 32:50said have rendered Congress ineffective. I ran for Congress in
- 32:55twenty twenty and have fought every single day, believing that
- 32:58make America great Again meant America first, Green said in
- 33:02a video on x However, with almost one year into
- 33:05our majority, the legislature has been mostly sidelined. In a
- 33:10ten minute video and four page statement, the Georgia congresswoman
- 33:14said that the House should have been working to address
- 33:17health insurance instead of being shut down for eight weeks.
- 33:21She also noted that lawmakers will soon go into campaign
- 33:24season and leave Washington again. I raged against my own
- 33:29speaker and my own party for refusing to proactively work
- 33:32diligently to pass the plan to save America's health care
- 33:35and protect Americans from outrageous, overpriced and unaffordable health insurance policies.
- 33:40Green said the House should have been in session working
- 33:44every day to fix this disaster, but instead America was
- 33:48force fed disgusting political drama. In an unusual move, Green,
- 33:54who first came to the House in twenty twenty one,
- 33:57will resign in the middle of her latest two year term.
- 34:01She and Trump had been on opposite sides for weeks
- 34:03on issues including foreign policy and health insurance subsidies. A
- 34:08major rift broke on November fourteenth, as she pushed to
- 34:12force the House to vote on requiring the Justice Department
- 34:15to release more files on the late convicted sex offender
- 34:18Jeffrey Epstein. Late last week, the President called Green a
- 34:22trader and said he would endorse a challenger against her
- 34:26in the twenty twenty six midterms. Mons Moments after the announcement,
- 34:32Trump told ABC News reporter Rachel Scott that Green's resignation
- 34:36is great news for the country. Trump told Scott that
- 34:40the congress woman did not give him advance notice of
- 34:42her decision. It doesn't matter, you know, but I think
- 34:45it's great. I think she should be happy, he said
- 34:48in a phone interview early Sunday. Trump also wrote on
- 34:52social media that Marjorie went bad and that her decision
- 34:56to step down was prompted by plummeting poll numbers and
- 34:59not wanting to face a primary challenger with a strong
- 35:02Trump endorsement. He added, Nevertheless, I will always appreciate Marjorie
- 35:07and thank her for her service to our country. As
- 35:12The Washington Post reported this week, Green supporters in her
- 35:15home district had continued to back her even after Trump
- 35:18revoked his endorsement. Even some of her Republican critics acknowledged
- 35:23before the Friday night bombshell that her populist brand resonated
- 35:28and that even a Trump backed candidate would have a
- 35:30hard time beating her in a primary. Green said Friday
- 35:34night that she loves her district too much to endure
- 35:37a hurtful and hateful primary against me by the President.
- 35:40That we all fought for Green also said that she
- 35:44has endured NonStop, never ending personal attacks, death threats, law fair,
- 35:49ridiculous slander, and lies throughout her career in Congress. Green's
- 35:54departure will leave the House Republicans with two hundred nineteen
- 35:58seats if they win a special election in Tennessee. In
- 36:00early December, the Georgia congress woman from a safely read district,
- 36:06predicted that Republicans will lose the mid term elections in
- 36:09twenty twenty six. Green seemed not to rule out another
- 36:13political run, saying in her announcement that she looked forward
- 36:16to seeing many of you again sometime in the future.
- 36:21Green had become one of maga's biggest stars in Congress,
- 36:24casting herself in recent weeks as more America First than
- 36:29Trump on some issues. Denise Burns, a former GOP chair
- 36:33for the fourteenth congressional district Green represents, said she was
- 36:37also caught off guard by the resignation and lamented the
- 36:40loss of a very effective spokesperson for the MAGA movement.
- 36:45We are going to need an effective spokesperson to step
- 36:48up and carry that flag since she is handing it off,
- 36:51Burns said, as her phone buzzed with texts, We'll need
- 36:55another effective spokesperson on the Hill that'll be prepared to
- 36:58distill MAGA for the peace people that are becoming increasingly
- 37:02concerned that nobody up there has our back. Green touted
- 37:07her voting record as a staunch member of the Republican
- 37:09Party and her opposition to several of Trump's policies, as
- 37:14well as her demands on the release for more information
- 37:16on Epstein. Loyalty should be a two way street, and
- 37:21we should be able to vote our conscience and represent
- 37:24our district's interests because our job title is literally representative,
- 37:29adding that standing up for American women who were raped
- 37:32at fourteen years old, trafficked and used by rich, powerful
- 37:36men should not result in me being called a traitor
- 37:38and threatened by the President of the United States, whom
- 37:41I've fought for. Green also accused both parties of sewing
- 37:46division among Americans, arguing that every election cycle, politicians work
- 37:51to convince Americans to hate the other side more. Among
- 37:55her complaints, she attacked corporate and global interests, as well
- 37:59as legal and ounes undocumented immigrants, whom she claimed are
- 38:02replacing American labour. She also complained that Americans tax money
- 38:07is being used to fund foreign wars, foreign aid, and
- 38:10foreign interests, while the spending power of the dollar continues
- 38:14to decline. Green has long been a darling of Trump's
- 38:18maga brand of conservatism before it became the norm within
- 38:21the GOP. Her political career has also been marked by inflammatory, antisemitic,
- 38:27and Islamophobic statements. In addition, she had publicly backed q
- 38:32annon baseless theory that Trump is fighting a cabal of
- 38:35deep state saboteurs who worship Satan and traffic children for sex.
- 38:40Green has said she no longer believes in QAnon. Green
- 38:45also accused some establishment Republicans of secretly hating Trump, arguing
- 38:50that she spent millions of dollars of her own money
- 38:52defending the president when he was on trial in New York,
- 38:56but that other members of her party stabbed him in
- 38:58the back and never defended him again anything. Sally Grubbs,
- 39:03a state GOP leader who used to chair the party
- 39:06in Cobb County, which overlaps with overlaps with Green's district,
- 39:10said she is truly heartbroken and that Green's record was
- 39:14truly maga. Absolutely stunned and sad for Georgia. Grubbs said,
- 39:20for our next article, Hundreds of struggling renters in nation's
- 39:24capital line up to ask for help. The Emergency Rental
- 39:28Assistance program, intended to give limited aid to people who
- 39:32could face eviction due to unexpected challenges in their lives,
- 39:35sustained large budget cuts this year. By Megan Flynn, the
- 39:41line snaked out the door, down the sidewalk into the
- 39:44parking lot, men and women, and children and the elderly
- 39:47hundreds of DC residents who arrived at the city's Family
- 39:51Resource Center for a shot at emergency rental aid. Marquisha
- 39:56Drake sat inside the parking garage stairwell nearby, and her
- 40:00four month old bundled in a pink blanket and tiny
- 40:02coat inside her car seat, trying to get her to sleep.
- 40:07She had brought ten diapers, a whole pack of wipes,
- 40:10and four bottles of milk, Drake said, and at the
- 40:13rate the line was moving, she wasn't sure how long
- 40:15the bottles would last. She's a little cranky right now,
- 40:19she said, And I get it because she's not used
- 40:21to being outside this long. Like the roughly nine hundred
- 40:25people who had shown up that morning, some as early
- 40:28as six a m. Drake was behind on rent. The
- 40:32backlog started when she quit her job as a concierge
- 40:35while she was pregnant, when hyperemesis, severe sustained nausea that
- 40:40hit some women during pregnancy became unbearable, keeping her from
- 40:44going to work. The hole kept growing despite subsidized rent
- 40:48covering two thirds of her payments. Now she was seven
- 40:52thousand dollars behind and there was an eviction notice on
- 40:55her door. The number on the yellow ticket in her
- 40:59pocket was three hundred ninety two, with three hundred ninety
- 41:03one people in front of her, all seeking an appointment
- 41:06with the d C Department of Human Services to apply
- 41:09for emergency rental assistance. There probably won't be enough money
- 41:13to go around. The Emergency Rental Assistance program, intended to
- 41:18give limited aid to people who could face eviction due
- 41:21to unexpected challenges in their lives, sustained large budget cuts
- 41:25this year, down to eight point six million dollars for
- 41:29more than twenty six million dollars, but the high demand
- 41:33hasn't seemed to change. I'm praying, said Drake, aged twenty six.
- 41:38They said they was going to help all of us
- 41:40out here, so I'm hoping that they do that before
- 41:43you know, this building closes at four forty five. The
- 41:47hundred strong queue outside the Virginia Williams Family Resource Center
- 41:51on Thursday offered a snapshot of hardship that Washingtonians living
- 41:56on the margins had been facing, the choices between paying
- 41:59rent or food or car notes, and the limitations of
- 42:03the safety net to keep the city's poorest residence from eviction.
- 42:08ERP has been seen as a band aid solution to
- 42:11housing stability by many in city government, one time aid
- 42:15that residents can't rely on or expect to receive given
- 42:18the enormous demand, but advocates say it's also a critical
- 42:22lifeline for those facing eviction who may have nowhere else
- 42:25to turn. We're all just one check away, you know,
- 42:29said Ginia Marshall, a twenty six year old college student
- 42:33who had been affording rent without a problem until losing
- 42:35her job as a concierge in July, falling five thousand
- 42:39dollars behind. Because of the limited funds in skyrocketing demand,
- 42:45DHS closed applications for ERP last November after accepting them
- 42:50for a single day. Thursday marked the first time residents
- 42:54could seek rental aid again, but this time rather than
- 42:58using an online portal, They would have to schedule an
- 43:01in person appointment, either by calling DHS or showing up
- 43:05at the resource center. A DHS spokesman said in a
- 43:09statement the switch to requiring in person appointments was intended
- 43:13to increase transparency, improve eligibility verification, and better manage limited
- 43:19program funding. The doors and phone lines opened at nine am.
- 43:25The phones went down unprepared for the volume of calls.
- 43:29The line was punishingly long, demand that DHS acknowledge it
- 43:33underestimated despite advanced planning, They scheduled more than eleven hundred appointments,
- 43:39about two hundred on the phone before having to pause
- 43:43scheduling anymore. We could have done better, the statement said.
- 43:48Police stood outside the door and loitered in the parking lot.
- 43:52Socialist activists handed out handwarmers and granola. Some people who
- 43:57were disabled or had young children were given for preference,
- 44:01but after several hours even those groups grew large. Many
- 44:05in line said they didn't understand how the DC government
- 44:08had failed to create a sensible process to submit an application.
- 44:13We're all cold, we're all hungry. I just want a snack.
- 44:17Kayla House, aged twenty three, who had been in line
- 44:20for about five hours, said as she inched towards the front.
- 44:25The people on line quieted down as a DHS staff
- 44:28member with a bullhorn tried to deliver an update, his
- 44:31voice traveling no farther than the first several dozen weary waiters.
- 44:36You will get an erp appointment today, he bellowed everyone
- 44:40in this line. We'll get a number. Some had taken
- 44:44off work to be there, from low wage jobs that
- 44:46weren't enough to pay the rent. Renoika Davis, age thirty six,
- 44:54said that a slow down in the restaurant industry meant
- 44:56she was pulling in less than half what she used
- 44:59to make waiting to tables at Carmines. Her car got
- 45:02repossessed now the landlord wanted her apartment back too. Nikaiba Jackson,
- 45:09age twenty eight, works the overnight shift for Amazon one
- 45:13twenty a M two eleven fifty a m. Friday through Monday,
- 45:17and works as an aid for disabled people from two
- 45:20pm to ten pm Monday through Friday, a second job
- 45:23she picked up recently, but that also put her over
- 45:27the income limit for food stamps for her and her
- 45:29two kids, and while she has a housing voucher covering
- 45:33a portion of rent, She said she comes up a
- 45:36bit short at the end of the month, she has
- 45:38an eight hundred and forty dollars gap to fill. Many
- 45:42others in line were in the throes of unemployment, struggled
- 45:45struggling to compete in the job market as landlords ran
- 45:48out of patience. Chanelle Washington, age thirty two, said she
- 45:53lost her job helping high schoolers prepare for college in August. Now,
- 45:58she said it was hard to justify making the payments
- 46:01with what little she had at her disposal when her
- 46:04place was infested with roaches and the landlord wasn't fixing
- 46:07the problem. Dion Johnson, age thirty six, moved to d
- 46:12c from Dallas in February to take a job as
- 46:15a program analyst at the National Institutes of Health, which
- 46:20he got through the federal government's prestigious Presidential Management Fellowship,
- 46:24only to be immediately laid off along with thousands of
- 46:27other employees. A court ordered he and others be rehired,
- 46:32only for the Trump administration to fire him again in July.
- 46:36Johnson tapped retirement funds to pay his rent in August
- 46:40and September. He didn't pay at October, November He has
- 46:44applied for about sixty positions at nonprofits and in higher education,
- 46:49the field in which he attained a PhD in twenty
- 46:52twenty two. It was further than anyone in his family
- 46:55had gone. He grew up poor, he said, and now
- 46:58standing for six hours in the cold to apply for
- 47:01government aid, he felt like he was right back where
- 47:03he began. It was humbling, he said, having grown up
- 47:08in poverty, getting to upper middle class, going back to poverty.
- 47:12It's been like wow, he said. Everything turned into a nightmare.
- 47:18Back in the stairwell, Drake changed her baby's diaper on
- 47:21her lap and fed her some more milk. Outside, a
- 47:24man in line noticed her through the window and came
- 47:27in to check on her. Did you try to go
- 47:30up there, he said, wondering whether they'd let Drake and
- 47:32her baby through the front of the line. She had
- 47:35tried that, she said, and it didn't work. The man,
- 47:38a stranger, said to wait. He would go try to
- 47:41find help for her again. He peeked at the infant
- 47:44trying to fall asleep in her blanket. I got three
- 47:47bottles left, Drake said. For our next article, two minutes
- 47:53on a porch, A misunderstanding and a fatal shot. A
- 47:57house cleaner's killing led to a criminal charge after a
- 48:00couple mistakenly tried to unlock the wrong door by Maria
- 48:05Luisa Poele and Angie Riana Arnandez. The house cleaners had
- 48:11circled the block in an Indiana town a few times
- 48:13that morning following the mapping apps directions to the location
- 48:17to which they'd been sent. It kept routing them back
- 48:20to the same gray shingled house on Mays Lane. So
- 48:23Maria Fillin, Florinda rios Peris de Velazkis, and her husband
- 48:28Maricio Velazkes walked to the porch and began trying the keys.
- 48:33Court records say when none of them worked, something they
- 48:37would normally call their boss about, they didn't even have
- 48:40time to reach for their phones. According to court records,
- 48:44rios Peris de Velaskis was on the ground with a
- 48:46gunshot wound to her head. Less than two minutes later,
- 48:49The record state the homeowner, sixty two year old Kurt Anderson,
- 48:54allegedly fired through the front door. Boone County prosecutors charged
- 48:59Andrews of Whitestown with voluntary manslaughter Monday for a killing
- 49:04that started like several other shootings in recent years with
- 49:08someone approaching a stranger's home intending them no harm. Across
- 49:13the country, shootings linked to wrong addresses, mistaken knocks, and
- 49:17routine doorstep interactions have intensified the debate over how far
- 49:21stand your ground protections extend in a country with historic
- 49:25levels of gun ownership. Anderson's attorney, Guy Relford, said his
- 49:31client's actions were fully justified under Indiana's state defense law,
- 49:35which allows someone to use deadly force if they reasonably
- 49:39believe it's necessary to prevent unlawful entry into their home.
- 49:43Boone County Prosecutor Kent Eastwood told reporters Monday that his
- 49:48office believed the stand your ground law did not protect
- 49:51Anderson because he did not have a reasonable belief that
- 49:54that type of force was necessary given all the facts
- 49:57he had at the time. The National Rifle Association has
- 50:02said stand your ground laws protect people's fundamental right to
- 50:06self defense and are a necessary public safety tool, but
- 50:10studies have found that they are linked to an increase
- 50:12in firearm homicide rates. We cannot as a society have
- 50:17people deciding literally to shoot first and ask questions later,
- 50:21said Jody Madeira, a law professor at Indiana University. The
- 50:26Whitestown shooting left Vilathkis as the sole provider to the
- 50:30four children, the youngest being a year old that he
- 50:34shared with his wife. The couple came to the United
- 50:37States from Guatemala three years ago, settling in Indianapolis, where
- 50:42Rios Berris de Volaskis had a few relatives nearby. The
- 50:46pair found work as contractors for a cleaning service. On
- 50:50November fifth, they were tasked with cleaning the windows of
- 50:53a recently constructed model home that is part of a
- 50:56new housing development directly east of Anderson's house. Courts say
- 51:02recent satellite pictures reviewed by The Washington Post show ongoing
- 51:06construction in the new neighborhood. However, that development does not
- 51:10appear on Google Maps, which instead shows a plot of
- 51:13empty farmland and a cutoff road. Shortly before seven a m.
- 51:18Rios Perre Develaskis and her husband were standing on the
- 51:21front porch of what they believed was the house they
- 51:24were meant to clean. Court records say given that it
- 51:27was a model home, the records say they thought no
- 51:30one was living there and observed no lights on or
- 51:32cars in the driveway. The pair started trying the keys upstairs.
- 51:39The noise at the door woke Anderson and his wife
- 51:41self described night owls who had gone to bed only
- 51:44a few hours earlier. According to court records, Anderson's wife
- 51:49later told investigators that her husband panicked and reacted immediately. Oh,
- 51:54it's a break in, she recalled him saying. According to
- 51:57court documents, Anderson described the sound as a commotion the
- 52:02people outside thrusting at the door in a way he
- 52:05believed was growing more aggressive. Court record state his wife
- 52:09recalled the steady rattle of a locked doorknob turning again
- 52:12and again. After the shooting, Anderson told investigators he had
- 52:17previously watched videos about what to do if someone tries
- 52:20to enter your home and had devised a plan for
- 52:23a potential break in, according to court records. Convinced that
- 52:28was happening, he did not approach the door, turn on
- 52:31a light, or call out. Court record state. Instead, he
- 52:35allegedly moved to the room he called his safe room,
- 52:38unlocked a pelican case, and loaded his glock pistol. During
- 52:42his interrogation, Anderson told investors he had bought his first
- 52:46gun in twenty twenty three to protect his home, though
- 52:49he never carried it outside. He traded that firearm for
- 52:53the glock in September, but said he had never fired
- 52:56either weapon. The only time he had ever shot up gun,
- 53:00he told investigators, was during his service in the US Navy.
- 53:05Anderson enlisted in nineteen eighty one and was later commissioned
- 53:08as an officer in the Navy Reserve. According to a
- 53:11service record summary provided by the Navy, he served in
- 53:15the nurse Corps, where he would have overseen care for
- 53:17service members. His awards indicate he was involved in combat
- 53:22during the Gulf War, though his job would not often
- 53:24include the use of weapons outside of training and familiarization.
- 53:28He retired in two thousand seven as lieutenant commander. His
- 53:32record says in recent years, Anderson had twice called law
- 53:36enforcement to report suspicious activity at his home, said Captain
- 53:40John Jerkash, a Whitestown's police spokesperson, but officers responding to
- 53:46the calls for service, once in twenty twenty three and
- 53:49again in twenty twenty four, determined there was no criminal
- 53:52activity afoot. The morning of November five, Anderson stood at
- 53:57the top of his home stairs and fired a single
- 53:59shot through the closed, locked door. Court record state a
- 54:03cry rose immediately from the porch. Andersen told his wife
- 54:07to call nine one one. When she handed him the phone,
- 54:09he pleaded with the dispatcher, please come, please come, please come.
- 54:13They are trying to get in. According to the court records,
- 54:17on the other side of the door, Velaskis held his
- 54:20wife as she collapsed. A bullet had entered her temple
- 54:23and exited the back of her head. Court documents say
- 54:27Velaskz told investigators he didn't understand what had happened until
- 54:31he saw her fall. He knelt beside her, speaking to
- 54:34her as she bloed on the porch. He said he
- 54:36heard no voices from inside the house, only the gunshot.
- 54:41Police arrived to find Velaskis still on the porch, grasping
- 54:45his wife upstairs. Andersen told the nine one one dispatcher
- 54:49he was too afraid to come down, convinced that the
- 54:52people outside were trying to get in. Court document, state
- 54:57officers asked velasks to carry his wife's lif less than
- 55:00five foot body toward the street for his own safety,
- 55:03then spent several minutes coaxing Andersen out of the house.
- 55:07According to records, Anderson eventually stepped through the door with
- 55:11his hands raised, and police detained him and his wife.
- 55:15A pair of black shoes, a black palm beamy, and
- 55:18a tube of lipgloss were later found on the porch,
- 55:21alongside a pool of blood. An undisturbed layer of dust
- 55:25covered the front door, which was locked with a dead
- 55:27bolt and handle. Investigators wrote in court documents the door
- 55:32had no hand prints or evidence of forceful contact, and
- 55:35its latch and frame had no scratches. The record state
- 55:39there was no sign of forced entry, the investigators, wrote. Madeira,
- 55:44the law professor, seid court documents suggest the crime scene
- 55:48examination was very revelatory because that showed that this was
- 55:52not a very aggressive attempt at entry. The records also
- 55:56suggest a drastic difference between what investigators found at the
- 55:59scene and Anderson's perspective of an increasingly forceful commotion that
- 56:03terrified him. Madeira said Indiana's law surrounding self defense is
- 56:09considered among the broadest in the nation. It allows the
- 56:13use of reasonable force, including deadly force, even against a
- 56:17law enforcement officer, if someone reasonably believes it is necessary
- 56:21to stop an unlawful entry or attack on their home,
- 56:24surrounding property, or occupied vehicle. The law also removes the
- 56:29duty to retreat, and the state's code provides civil immunity
- 56:33for those who use justified force under the statute. Ralford,
- 56:38Anderson's attorney called the death of rios Peret de Velaskis
- 56:42a terrible tragedy that is heartbreaking for everyone involved, but
- 56:46he added that his client's actions were protected by the
- 56:49state's castle doctrine provision, which allows for a deadly force
- 56:53to prevent an unlawful entry into a person's home. We
- 56:57also believe that mister Anderson's actions are being unfairly judged
- 57:01based on facts that were unknowable to him as events
- 57:04unfolded that early morning. Ralford, who is also the founder
- 57:08of a gun's rights organization, wrote Monday on X the
- 57:12law does not allow a criminal conviction based on hindsight.
- 57:17Madeira said that castle doctrine doesn't activate just because someone's
- 57:21on the porch. We'll have to end the article here
- 57:25due to time constraints. This concludes the reading of the
- 57:29Washington Post for today, Saturday, November twenty second, twenty twenty five.
- 57:35Your reader for today has been Greta. If you have
- 57:37any questions, comments, or suggestions concerning this program, please feel
- 57:41free to call us at eight five nine, four two
- 57:44two six three nine zero. Thank you for listening, and
- 57:48now please stay tuned for continued programming here on Radio
- 57:52I