Latest / Ridiculous History / The Architecture of Spite, Part One: Lovers, Loiterers and Murderers
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of iHeartRadio. Welcome back to
- 0:27Speaker 1: the show Ridiculous Historians. Thank you, as always so much
- 0:31Speaker 1: for tuning in. We're here. We're live and direct, in
- 0:34Speaker 1: full effect with some architecture for you. And first off,
- 0:39Speaker 1: let's shout out the architect of our podcasts are what
- 0:43Speaker 1: an only superproducer, mister Max Williams. Woo. I liked you.
- 0:50Speaker 1: I liked your kind of classic radio dj en show.
- 0:52Speaker 1: They're live and in full effect with the architects than
- 0:56Speaker 1: our podcast set. Yeah, there we go. Let's keep it going.
- 1:00Speaker 1: Um yeah, yeah, So I'm Ben your Noel and Noel,
- 1:04Speaker 1: You and I might be I don't want to speak
- 1:07Speaker 1: for you, my friend, but we might be a little
- 1:09Speaker 1: punchy coming in today. What do you think. Yeah, it's
- 1:11Speaker 1: from all those children I was punching on the plane.
- 1:14Speaker 1: We wouldn't let it go. We were we were like
- 1:18Speaker 1: eternally because we hang out a lot, and we were
- 1:21Speaker 1: we were eternally in these social situations where if we're
- 1:25Speaker 1: not sitting right next to each other. Uh, Noel, you
- 1:28Speaker 1: and I are texting like kids passing notes in class. Yeah,
- 1:32Speaker 1: that's what texting is really, you know, the end of
- 1:34Speaker 1: the day. It's it's a modernized note passing. It was
- 1:38Speaker 1: funny too. We had a fla out from Austin. We
- 1:41Speaker 1: had a lovely time at south By Southwest meeting people,
- 1:45Speaker 1: doing panels, all that kind of stuff. And on the
- 1:48Speaker 1: plane back we had a genuine Marvel superhero on our flight. Yes, sir, yeah,
- 1:55Speaker 1: I think you were sitting somewhere different in the terminal
- 1:58Speaker 1: and I U I texted you because we were on
- 2:02Speaker 1: the same flight with two world famous celebrities, well one
- 2:08Speaker 1: very world famous celebrity, Anthony Mackie, who plays First Falcon
- 2:14Speaker 1: and now the new Captain America at Marvel Films. I
- 2:16Speaker 1: didn't know that he was the new Captain America. By
- 2:18Speaker 1: the way, that was a giant spoiler for the MCU
- 2:20Speaker 1: ben My bad, because I know you care so much,
- 2:25Speaker 1: but I don't care. I care enough to be part
- 2:27Speaker 1: of the conversation. Who was the second more important celebrity,
- 2:30Speaker 1: if I might ask, it was none other than if
- 2:33Speaker 1: we could get a drum roll Max or not a
- 2:37Speaker 1: drum roll A sinister. Yeah, there it is Jonathan Strickland,
- 2:47Speaker 1: aka the Quister, who really wanted us to know he
- 2:52Speaker 1: sat He was sitting in first class it was like
- 2:54Speaker 1: really insisted upon himself. Yeah, no, for sure, and I'm
- 2:58Speaker 1: just glad the plane made it. You know, the nefarious
- 3:01Speaker 1: plans didn't didn't cause some sort of in air catastrophe. Um,
- 3:05Speaker 1: but no, to be to be true, to be real,
- 3:08Speaker 1: let's let's do that for a second. Yeah, we were
- 3:10Speaker 1: actually we're actually really friends with Jonathan's strictly. We played
- 3:13Speaker 1: mini golf together. This wonderful like I think it had
- 3:17Speaker 1: been around since the forties or something that was called
- 3:19Speaker 1: like Peter Pan Mini Golf in Austin, and it's this
- 3:23Speaker 1: the kind of thing you think of. I think a
- 3:24Speaker 1: lot of our hometowns probably have places like this. For me,
- 3:27Speaker 1: it was called putt put golf and games where you
- 3:29Speaker 1: have these like waterfalls and you know, like giant elephant
- 3:32Speaker 1: sculptures and things made a concrete or some other you
- 3:35Speaker 1: know material. This place was all like down the rabbit
- 3:38Speaker 1: Hole kind of Alice in Wonderland, psychedelic rabbits and literally
- 3:42Speaker 1: rabbit holing vibes, creepy clowns. We did some cool social
- 3:45Speaker 1: shoots for stuff they don't want you to know, so
- 3:47Speaker 1: be on the lookout for those if those things exist. Yeah,
- 3:51Speaker 1: I think they're gonna work out. I felt pretty good
- 3:52Speaker 1: about them, you know, I felt like we I feel
- 3:56Speaker 1: like we were having fun. And fun is contagious, right,
- 3:59Speaker 1: hopefully still more contagious than COVID. We Uh, this is
- 4:04Speaker 1: what I was thinking. I'm really glad you brought this up, Noll,
- 4:06Speaker 1: because put Putt is purposely spiteful architecture, and our pal
- 4:13Speaker 1: research associate Jeff Bartlett has been obsessed with spiteful architecture
- 4:21Speaker 1: for a while. But what do we mean when we
- 4:24Speaker 1: talk about spite architecture? Is it what it sounds like?
- 4:29Speaker 1: I guess so. I mean, you know, well, in the
- 4:30Speaker 1: context of Putt PUTT, it's literally things obstructing your success,
- 4:35Speaker 1: you know, barriers to you thinking that that cute, little
- 4:39Speaker 1: multicolored ball into that hole. I think we all actually
- 4:42Speaker 1: did pretty well. But spite buildings are specifically pieces of
- 4:47Speaker 1: construction intended to irritate and in an act of protest.
- 4:52Speaker 1: So you know, I think we all hear love curb
- 4:55Speaker 1: your enthusiasm. There's a string of episodes in one of
- 4:57Speaker 1: the more recent seasons about us opening a spite or
- 5:00Speaker 1: because Larry has a beef with Mocha Joe for whatever reason,
- 5:04Speaker 1: I can't quite remember what. It doesn't matter because it's petty.
- 5:06Speaker 1: It's all about human pettiness that show. So he starts
- 5:09Speaker 1: another store next to him, another coffee shop. Thank it's
- 5:13Speaker 1: just called Larry's something maybe see like Larry's Mocha Joe.
- 5:16Speaker 1: I don't remember. It was something along those lines. And
- 5:18Speaker 1: he has like an absurd toilet or something in them.
- 5:22Speaker 1: But anyway, it's that's so, that's a spike. This architecture
- 5:26Speaker 1: is irrelevant there. It's more about the business itself. Here
- 5:28Speaker 1: we're talking about making human pettiness and all of that
- 5:33Speaker 1: stuff literally manifest through buildings. Yeah, the idea is that
- 5:39Speaker 1: you are going to you're going to get back at
- 5:43Speaker 1: someone in a lasting way. And we see spike architecture
- 5:48Speaker 1: around the world. It's one of those things where once
- 5:51Speaker 1: you recognize what it is, you will have an embarrassment
- 5:55Speaker 1: of riches when it comes to finding examples. A lot
- 5:59Speaker 1: of the origin stories of these edifices, these structures, these statues,
- 6:04Speaker 1: these buildings, a lot of them are you know, kind
- 6:08Speaker 1: of embellished. They become a selling point, especially if the
- 6:11Speaker 1: thing is a little older. But we're going to encounter
- 6:15Speaker 1: some amazing, ridiculous history here, we're talking spurned lovers, we're
- 6:20Speaker 1: talking feuds between siblings, and of course we're talking everybody's
- 6:25Speaker 1: favorite vengeance. Avengers are the architects of spite buildings sometimes
- 6:34Speaker 1: And there's something really interesting here from a great mental
- 6:38Speaker 1: philoss article called Houses Built out of Spite by Virginia
- 6:42Speaker 1: Claire McGuire, where the author notes, most towns haven't oddity
- 6:48Speaker 1: or two an architectural oddity, and it's the building locals
- 6:53Speaker 1: love to point out to visitors. This happens pretty often
- 6:58Speaker 1: in the United States, but it's everywhere in Europe, you
- 7:02Speaker 1: know what I mean. Like you you might drop by
- 7:05Speaker 1: for a pint or you're getting you know, you're getting
- 7:08Speaker 1: a snack, and then someone says, oh, this building was
- 7:11Speaker 1: built in you know, the thirteen hundreds, and it was
- 7:15Speaker 1: built because so and so was considered to be a
- 7:18Speaker 1: witch like you never know, well, I mean, you know,
- 7:21Speaker 1: certainly in the earlier days that you're talking about there,
- 7:24Speaker 1: it might have been easier to do one of these things,
- 7:27Speaker 1: you know, because property wasn't maybe quite as much as
- 7:30Speaker 1: much of a premium as it is today in terms
- 7:32Speaker 1: of cost. Because this certainly is a weird flex you know,
- 7:35Speaker 1: I mean you gotta have resources, you gotta own property,
- 7:39Speaker 1: and you gotta have enough money to throw away on
- 7:43Speaker 1: a relatively useless building. Maybe not useless, and it has
- 7:46Speaker 1: its own uses, and perhaps it could be designed to
- 7:48Speaker 1: obstruct the view or to take away from, you know,
- 7:52Speaker 1: the prominence of another building on the block. But they
- 7:55Speaker 1: can't also just be constructed. It's almost like cutting your
- 7:58Speaker 1: nose off despite your face, where it's like you're dumping
- 8:00Speaker 1: all this money just into feeding a feud. One hundred percent.
- 8:04Speaker 1: That's the That's the thing. This genre we can call
- 8:08Speaker 1: it of architecture is not built to make poetry tangible.
- 8:14Speaker 1: It's not built necessarily as some great, you know, veneration
- 8:18Speaker 1: of a loved one. It's it's built to like do
- 8:22Speaker 1: very petty things like block someone's view and and frustrate
- 8:27Speaker 1: the neighbors. It shows what, you know, what it is,
- 8:31Speaker 1: spite architecture, spite buildings. They're the first next door energy
- 8:37Speaker 1: really and uh yeah, and the motivations vary. But what
- 8:42Speaker 1: we wanted to do today and perhaps the first of
- 8:46Speaker 1: a recurring series, is to talk about some examples, because
- 8:52Speaker 1: you might be surprised. Few ridiculous historians they date back.
- 8:58Speaker 1: People have been petty for a while. Maybe we start
- 9:00Speaker 1: with the Trevy Fountain. What do you think? Sure, the
- 9:10Speaker 1: Trevy Fountain was built in the seventeen hundreds and arguably
- 9:14Speaker 1: is an iconic structure in realm, is one of Rome's
- 9:17Speaker 1: most iconic attractions. It was erected on the site of
- 9:22Speaker 1: it was we know, the Romans were really good at
- 9:24Speaker 1: like building aqueducts and like moving water around and kind
- 9:27Speaker 1: of created the first systems of plumbing for for you know,
- 9:30Speaker 1: for all intents and purposes. And so this was actually
- 9:33Speaker 1: built at the site of an important water source in
- 9:37Speaker 1: ancient Rome. And it's made of the same material as
- 9:41Speaker 1: the Roman Coliseum, which is called travertine stone. And the
- 9:46Speaker 1: Trevy Fountain really is, you know, a modern marvel, you know,
- 9:50Speaker 1: because of the way that it is able to using
- 9:52Speaker 1: gravity alone, funnel water into into a really cool, you know,
- 9:57Speaker 1: water feature that's also functional. Yeah, And if you look
- 10:01Speaker 1: at this now, what you'll see is the Greek god
- 10:03Speaker 1: of the sea, Oceanus. Cool name, not too common in
- 10:07Speaker 1: kids today, but Oceanus is surrounded by the mur folk,
- 10:12Speaker 1: by mr people and looking upon you know, in a
- 10:16Speaker 1: very stately manner of Oceanus is looking upon gallons of
- 10:21Speaker 1: flowing water. But if you look very closely, you'll see
- 10:25Speaker 1: something called the Ace of Cups. And if you are
- 10:29Speaker 1: familiar with fountains and sculpture, then you might say, huh,
- 10:35Speaker 1: this one doesn't really fit. This feels like an afterthought.
- 10:40Speaker 1: Almost The thing is the Ace of Cups, and the
- 10:45Speaker 1: Trevy fountain is not there to be part of the picture.
- 10:50Speaker 1: It's not there to be part of the tableau. People
- 10:54Speaker 1: believe that it was put there in the service of pettiness.
- 10:58Speaker 1: There's there's no water flowing. It kind of gets in
- 11:01Speaker 1: the way. You can't really, I don't know see it,
- 11:06Speaker 1: And I guess we should point out to know that
- 11:09Speaker 1: the Ace of Cups is the street name. The public
- 11:13Speaker 1: gave it that name. All this thing does, if you
- 11:17Speaker 1: look at it from the right angle, all the Ace
- 11:20Speaker 1: of Cups does is block the view of the fountain.
- 11:24Speaker 1: And that's where we find a spiteful story. Yeah, it's funny.
- 11:28Speaker 1: I'm trying to get a good image of it. Let's see.
- 11:32Speaker 1: The Ace of Cups, by the way, is a Tarot
- 11:34Speaker 1: card that revolves all around love. You know, whether it's
- 11:38Speaker 1: inverted or upside down or whatever it might be. So Okay,
- 11:42Speaker 1: the ace of Cups, I guess, is is it this
- 11:44Speaker 1: rock feature at the base kind of yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah.
- 11:49Speaker 1: So it's basically okay, oh let me see, Oh here
- 11:53Speaker 1: you go. No, no, no no, yeah, okay, so it's no,
- 11:56Speaker 1: there's a natural kind of rock feature where the stone
- 11:59Speaker 1: is less, you know, hewn, it's just a little more
- 12:02Speaker 1: like rough rock faces. And then you have this thing
- 12:05Speaker 1: that looks kind of like a vase, right like like
- 12:10Speaker 1: sort of like something that you might a planter of
- 12:12Speaker 1: some kind, but it doesn't have any plants in it,
- 12:14Speaker 1: and it's carved into the stone, sitting on the ridge
- 12:18Speaker 1: of you know, the kind of ledge surrounding the structure
- 12:21Speaker 1: and sort of globe like with some sort of filigreed
- 12:24Speaker 1: little details on it. And then it kind of comes
- 12:27Speaker 1: up to a point. But you're right, it is just
- 12:30Speaker 1: big enough that from a distance it could obstruct your
- 12:34Speaker 1: view of the most important aspects of the fountain itself.
- 12:39Speaker 1: And it's actually what would be considered a travertine vase,
- 12:44Speaker 1: and it was specifically tied to blocking a view from
- 12:48Speaker 1: a nearby salon, you know, or a barber shop. Right,
- 12:52Speaker 1: we're getting to it. Yeah, So back in the seventeen hundreds,
- 12:56Speaker 1: there's this Italian guy. He's an architect. His name is
- 13:00Speaker 1: Nikola Salvi, and he wins a contest sponsored by the
- 13:05Speaker 1: pope at the time, the pope was Clement the twelfth,
- 13:08Speaker 1: and in seventeen thirty two Nicolas starts working on this sculpture,
- 13:16Speaker 1: this installation. It takes a long time. It's not going
- 13:22Speaker 1: to the fountain is not going to be done until
- 13:24Speaker 1: thirty years later, in seventeen sixty two. Yeah, so for
- 13:28Speaker 1: three decades, we want to see both sides here. For
- 13:31Speaker 1: three decades, all of the people living in the neighborhood
- 13:36Speaker 1: are living with construction. And if you like our pal
- 13:41Speaker 1: superproducer Max Williams, have ever had to go about your
- 13:44Speaker 1: daily business amid construction, You know, it can wreak havoc
- 13:48Speaker 1: on your nerves. You know, traffic is worse. There's an
- 13:51Speaker 1: eternal clang clang, You got construction crews yelling and wolf whistling.
- 13:57Speaker 1: There was one guy who was perticularly annoyed about this.
- 14:03Speaker 1: We've got a good quote about the legend the legendary
- 14:07Speaker 1: barber here. Yeah, and the barber was essentially becoming a
- 14:11Speaker 1: nuisance for the project. And he was, you know, this
- 14:14Speaker 1: is a huge undertaking that was gonna take a long time.
- 14:17Speaker 1: There's gonna be some construction, and this barber didn't like
- 14:20Speaker 1: the fact that there was this loud, noisy hubbub going
- 14:24Speaker 1: on outside of his shop. Of course, you know, Salvey's
- 14:28Speaker 1: the architects. He can't. He designed the thing, but he
- 14:31Speaker 1: can't necessarily, you know, speed up the process. Right, There's
- 14:35Speaker 1: only so much you can do, especially when you're working
- 14:37Speaker 1: with like hand tools and stuff like that. But the
- 14:40Speaker 1: barber just wouldn't back down. So Salve decided rather than
- 14:46Speaker 1: maybe hear the barber out, or placate him in some way,
- 14:50Speaker 1: or do what they do with movie shoots where they
- 14:52Speaker 1: pay off people a little bit that are inconvenience by
- 14:55Speaker 1: the shooting, which of course wouldn't last thirty years. But instead, no,
- 14:58Speaker 1: he decided not to take the high your own, but
- 15:00Speaker 1: instead to take the road of revenge most sweet or foul,
- 15:06Speaker 1: whichever just decides you're on, I guess. So he decided
- 15:10Speaker 1: to add in this little feature, which is it really
- 15:14Speaker 1: is kind of an example of spite of cutting off
- 15:16Speaker 1: your nose aspite your face, because it doesn't fit in
- 15:18Speaker 1: with the aesthetic of the thing at all. Like we've
- 15:21Speaker 1: already said, it's odd, and it kind of is distracting,
- 15:25Speaker 1: but it's also not so distracting that it that it
- 15:28Speaker 1: causes any kind of real issue with enjoying the piece
- 15:31Speaker 1: from other angles, right right, unless you are looking from
- 15:36Speaker 1: the angle of that barber shop. This is a very
- 15:39Speaker 1: big like Urslon, as he said, this is a very
- 15:42Speaker 1: big screw you. You're never gonna be able to see
- 15:46Speaker 1: this from your place since you complain so much. Now,
- 15:50Speaker 1: revenge is a dangerous, dangerous sword, right, It does as
- 15:55Speaker 1: much harm to the person seeking revenge as it does
- 15:58Speaker 1: to the subject of that. And so Nicola Salve doesn't
- 16:03Speaker 1: get to see whether his petty plan works because he
- 16:07Speaker 1: passes away in seventeen fifty one, well before the project
- 16:12Speaker 1: he's completed, eleven years before it's done. And the barbershop,
- 16:16Speaker 1: if you go there now, the barbershop is not around either.
- 16:20Speaker 1: So it was just one guy said, hey, you're ruining
- 16:24Speaker 1: my neighborhood with this construction, and this other guy saying, hey,
- 16:29Speaker 1: you're being such a problem. I wish you the worst
- 16:32Speaker 1: view in town. Indeed, and you know it still could
- 16:36Speaker 1: be worse. I mean, they live in Rome, which is
- 16:39Speaker 1: a beautiful, beautiful place. So the views are pretty good
- 16:43Speaker 1: no matter which way you look. But there you go.
- 16:45Speaker 1: That's a pretty simple piece of spite architecture, right, just
- 16:48Speaker 1: a little feature, not even a whole building. Like what
- 16:51Speaker 1: if you built a spite fountain that took thirty years,
- 16:54Speaker 1: that would be wild and incredibly really a real commitment
- 16:59Speaker 1: to the bid. So now we're going to talk about
- 17:01Speaker 1: another piece of architecture that's not a fountain or a vaz,
- 17:06Speaker 1: but a wall known as the Jealous Wall. And we
- 17:10Speaker 1: talked about the ace of cups representing love, and this
- 17:15Speaker 1: is about love as well jealousy. It's a very interesting
- 17:18Speaker 1: facet of love, isn't it. Yeah, the Jealous Wall definitely
- 17:22Speaker 1: sounds like a Depeche Mode song Depeche Listen, You're welcome
- 17:26Speaker 1: us Depeche by Guys Depeche. Yeah, this thing is what's
- 17:31Speaker 1: called a folly. It's a neo Gothic folly. And remember
- 17:35Speaker 1: from our episode on architectural follies and garden Hermit's back
- 17:41Speaker 1: in the day. Yeah, this is you know, big put
- 17:44Speaker 1: putt energy here. It was built in Ireland at an
- 17:48Speaker 1: abbey in Mullenger, County, Westmeath by a guy named Robert Rockfort,
- 17:54Speaker 1: also in the seventeen hundreds. In about seventeen sixty, just
- 17:57Speaker 1: a year before the Trevy fo this completed. And the
- 18:01Speaker 1: whole reason he built this wall was because he was
- 18:06Speaker 1: mad at his brother George. And his brother George built
- 18:10Speaker 1: a house or an estate you could really call it
- 18:13Speaker 1: called Tettenham Park House, and it looked better than Robert's house,
- 18:19Speaker 1: Belvedere House, and he was very, very envious technically of
- 18:25Speaker 1: his brother. Robert thought that his wife, lady named Mary Molesworth,
- 18:30Speaker 1: was having an affair with another one of the Rockfort brothers,
- 18:36Speaker 1: and he locked her up in their own home for
- 18:40Speaker 1: thirty years. It's just it's just weird, you know. So Okay,
- 18:45Speaker 1: the Jealous wall doesn't look good either. It doesn't look
- 18:48Speaker 1: like the Trevy Fountain. It's like it's built to look
- 18:51Speaker 1: like a ruin. Yeah. It's in Belvidere House in Ireland's
- 18:55Speaker 1: county West Smith and it's essentially just yeah, like you said,
- 19:00Speaker 1: I mean, it's a very unpleasant, unadorned, kind of raggedy wall,
- 19:06Speaker 1: like something that was left over from a demolition, you know.
- 19:10Speaker 1: And essentially it was kind of that, right, like what
- 19:14Speaker 1: was the construction like it doesn't look super creative. It
- 19:17Speaker 1: looks like it's built to appear older than it is,
- 19:21Speaker 1: and its purpose is entirely to block his brother's view
- 19:25Speaker 1: of the Belvedor House. This is a story of three brothers. Really,
- 19:29Speaker 1: brotherly feuds are always very interesting because it seems like
- 19:33Speaker 1: they go hard and long. Yeah, so these folks are
- 19:38Speaker 1: you could call them semi aristocratic, you know, their upper
- 19:41Speaker 1: middle class for their time in the seventeen thirties. Robert
- 19:47Speaker 1: Rockford wants to marry this artistic eng Stuard from Dublin.
- 19:53Speaker 1: I think calling her youngsters unfair. She is only sixteen
- 19:57Speaker 1: years old at the time. She's the Mary Molesworth we
- 19:59Speaker 1: mentioned earlier, and Molesworth initially wasn't super vibing with Robert,
- 20:06Speaker 1: but they eventually decided to begin a relationship. They settled down.
- 20:11Speaker 1: They had four children, but Robert couldn't Robert got what
- 20:17Speaker 1: he wished for monkey pass style, and he had some regrets.
- 20:20Speaker 1: He was always traveling because first he had political duties
- 20:25Speaker 1: and secondly he didn't really like his family. So his
- 20:29Speaker 1: young wife would go visit her brother in law Arthur,
- 20:35Speaker 1: to get away from taking care of the kids. Arthur
- 20:37Speaker 1: was the couple's nearest neighbor, and Robert started getting sour
- 20:44Speaker 1: on the marriage, and one day comes up to Mary
- 20:47Speaker 1: and says, you're sleeping with my brother Arthur. And Arthur said, dude, no,
- 20:53Speaker 1: I'm not sleeping with my sister in law. But then
- 20:56Speaker 1: Mary said, yeah, you know what, Rob, I am, and
- 21:01Speaker 1: we should get divorced and a counselor unclear whether this
- 21:06Speaker 1: actually happened or whether just at the time she thought
- 21:09Speaker 1: this would be the easiest way out of the marriage.
- 21:12Speaker 1: The heat's going at Arthur, he flees the country, and
- 21:16Speaker 1: Irish divorce law is pretty strict, so the couple can't
- 21:21Speaker 1: break up. They have to be in that situation, unfortunately
- 21:24Speaker 1: has happened to some other people where you're no longer
- 21:27Speaker 1: in a romantic relationship and now your roommates. Yeah. I mean,
- 21:32Speaker 1: because you have to get the blessing literally of the
- 21:34Speaker 1: church to have a divorce. It has to be you know,
- 21:38Speaker 1: it has to adhere to some pretty strict guidelines, you know,
- 21:42Speaker 1: for them to give that approval. Right, Yeah, one hundred percent.
- 21:47Speaker 1: I think you could get something annulled, but that would
- 21:51Speaker 1: be the version of like expagation of a legal record. Well,
- 21:55Speaker 1: hell Man We even have cases where it was hard
- 21:58Speaker 1: for kings to get divorced, right, yes, you know, or
- 22:01Speaker 1: they had to change the laws or you know, like
- 22:03Speaker 1: you know, kind of finagle some special favors from the
- 22:07Speaker 1: clergy right and sort of flex their kingly privilege. But
- 22:11Speaker 1: for regular folks it was super super difficult, Yes, super
- 22:15Speaker 1: duper difficult. So Robert is now an MP. He's an earl.
- 22:23Speaker 1: The British rulers in Dublin like him. He's untouchable, he's
- 22:27Speaker 1: beyond the law because he's buddied up with the people
- 22:30Speaker 1: who makes the laws. He helps decide what's legal. And
- 22:34Speaker 1: he gets mad that basically his ex wife, for all
- 22:37Speaker 1: intents and purposes, is in his home. So he builds
- 22:40Speaker 1: another house on his land. He says, I'm gonna live
- 22:43Speaker 1: here by myself at Belvidere House. Belvidere is really nice
- 22:48Speaker 1: at the time. It's palatial, it's mansion. But his brother
- 22:53Speaker 1: George builds an even better one on the same grounds.
- 22:59Speaker 1: And when Robert sees this, he entirely cuts his brother
- 23:03Speaker 1: out of his life. And he's starting to put the
- 23:05Speaker 1: pieces together. He's a bit conspiratorial. He says, you know,
- 23:10Speaker 1: my brother George had been really close to me, but
- 23:13Speaker 1: maybe he kind of turned me against my wife in
- 23:17Speaker 1: the first place. And at this point it's just worth
- 23:20Speaker 1: saying for those of us playing along at home, Robert
- 23:24Speaker 1: sounds like he's kind of a jerk, no, no question
- 23:26Speaker 1: about it. At the very least, he was a tricky
- 23:29Speaker 1: person to deal with the very strong personality. There are
- 23:33Speaker 1: other parts of his story that have some really sketchy
- 23:37Speaker 1: details associated with them, like suspicious deaths and all of that,
- 23:42Speaker 1: And a lot of these folks were members of his
- 23:45Speaker 1: own family. These were, you know, deaths that maybe would
- 23:50Speaker 1: have benefited from him, right, including his mother and father,
- 23:55Speaker 1: both of whom passed away at times that financially lined
- 23:59Speaker 1: up with Robert's interests. Let's just say yeah again, the
- 24:05Speaker 1: guy who was above the law was never convicted nor
- 24:09Speaker 1: implicated in these things. But it makes you think, so okay,
- 24:15Speaker 1: George's house, like we said, Tuttenham, is the reason for
- 24:19Speaker 1: this jealous wall, which is a nice, opulent folly ruin
- 24:24Speaker 1: and spilled to look like a ruin the same way
- 24:27Speaker 1: you know, put put architecture is meant to look fake.
- 24:30Speaker 1: Robert could not stand to look at his brother's new house,
- 24:36Speaker 1: which was nicer, so he built the Jealous Wall to
- 24:40Speaker 1: obstruct the direct line of sight between their homes. Mary,
- 24:46Speaker 1: who was basically imprisoned, lived with Robert until he died
- 24:49Speaker 1: in the seventeen seventies, and the whole time after they
- 24:55Speaker 1: had separated, the whole time she was like, look, I
- 24:57Speaker 1: never actually had an affair. I'm just trying to not
- 25:00Speaker 1: live with this crazy, crazy dude. And the laws are strange.
- 25:06Speaker 1: And Robert would go around to everybody in town and say, oh,
- 25:10Speaker 1: that Mary lady, she's crazy, right, It's it's tough and uh.
- 25:18Speaker 1: And also, I guess we should note that for the record,
- 25:22Speaker 1: pretty sure Robert never called it the jealous Wall. Pretty
- 25:26Speaker 1: sure other people were like, Wow, Robert's being a real
- 25:30Speaker 1: bagup poop right now. Yeah, backup, owners, Um, you know
- 25:34Speaker 1: it's true. I mean it's the same thing. You know,
- 25:36Speaker 1: things like this, often you don't really coin the name yourself.
- 25:39Speaker 1: Usually even like the name of a manner that sometimes
- 25:42Speaker 1: will be coined by the folks that live there. But
- 25:44Speaker 1: you know, it's like here in Atlanta, we've got the
- 25:46Speaker 1: murder Kroger that folks are desperately involved with the actual
- 25:49Speaker 1: business of Kroger desperately trying to rebrand out of that,
- 25:52Speaker 1: but it just sticks. You know. They can rebuild it
- 25:55Speaker 1: and fancy it up as much as they if they want,
- 25:58Speaker 1: but people will always remember it as the Kroger. This actually,
- 26:01Speaker 1: this attitude between brothers or like close friends really reminds
- 26:05Speaker 1: me a lot of a really incredible film that I
- 26:08Speaker 1: think you've seen as well, been The Banshees of Innish
- 26:10Speaker 1: Hearing m starring uh, what's his name, Brendan Gleeson and oh,
- 26:17Speaker 1: who's that lot? Right? He's awesome, He's phenomenal. That just
- 26:22Speaker 1: so you get a watch deleted scene from Batman with him.
- 26:27Speaker 1: Is the Joker? Yeah, he's he's a joker with like
- 26:30Speaker 1: a real acid burned face. But in the benches finish
- 26:33Speaker 1: here and he's sort of like this young, kind of
- 26:35Speaker 1: drunk kid who's very, very sad. But the story revolves
- 26:39Speaker 1: around a pair who were formerly best friends and then
- 26:42Speaker 1: one day one of them decides he doesn't want to
- 26:45Speaker 1: be friends anymore, and it's it's just about this this
- 26:48Speaker 1: kind of stubbornness, weaponized stubbornness, you know, that just taken
- 26:53Speaker 1: to the nth degree, and this kind of feud here
- 26:56Speaker 1: in the story about the Jealous Wall really reminds me
- 26:59Speaker 1: of the attitude I just want or if there's a
- 27:01Speaker 1: historical precedent in Irish culture of that level of stubbornness,
- 27:05Speaker 1: you know. And it's Colin Farrell, right, is the other
- 27:07Speaker 1: that's why? Who was also in The Batman? Yes, I
- 27:11Speaker 1: recognizable as the penguin now that's acting. Uh, it's funny,
- 27:15Speaker 1: we're I was hanging out and talking to one of
- 27:21Speaker 1: my friends about different people we met in Austin and
- 27:23Speaker 1: one of them said, well, any of those people could
- 27:26Speaker 1: have been Tilda Swinton. You would never know. So yeah,
- 27:33Speaker 1: Colin Farrell got to Swinton level stuff with that. So
- 27:38Speaker 1: if you go there now, you'll see Tuttenham House, the
- 27:40Speaker 1: fancy new one in this story has fallen into disrepair
- 27:45Speaker 1: and it's kind of a ruin. But you can still
- 27:47Speaker 1: get a tour of the Belvedere House and they'll tell
- 27:50Speaker 1: you the story of the Jealous Wall. You know what,
- 28:00Speaker 1: Let's let's stay with houses. Let's do two more houses.
- 28:04Speaker 1: There's one guy named John Tyler who built something called
- 28:09Speaker 1: the Tyler Spite House in eighteen fourteen, and he built
- 28:14Speaker 1: an entire mansion just to stop the local town from
- 28:20Speaker 1: building a road. Yeah, that's the whole thing, right, that's
- 28:24Speaker 1: another flavor of these kinds of spike houses or spite buildings,
- 28:30Speaker 1: is trying to interfere with progress, you know. Yeah, and
- 28:36Speaker 1: it was going through his land, to be fair, but
- 28:40Speaker 1: he knew there was a local law that set authorities
- 28:43Speaker 1: can't build a road if a building's being constructed in
- 28:47Speaker 1: the way of that road. So this guy is pretty
- 28:52Speaker 1: great at his job. He's got his own foot he's
- 28:55Speaker 1: got his own historical footnotes. John Tyler's the first optimologist
- 28:58Speaker 1: in America or in the US to perform a cataract operation.
- 29:04Speaker 1: And they're in Frederick, Maryland. He is a big wheel.
- 29:07Speaker 1: He owns a lot of nice parcels of land that
- 29:10Speaker 1: he gets a public auctions. One of those parcels, on
- 29:14Speaker 1: the Courthouse Square is directly in the way of the
- 29:18Speaker 1: city's plans to extend Record Street south to meet a
- 29:23Speaker 1: place called Westpatrick Street. And this guy, I don't know
- 29:29Speaker 1: how you feel you all feel about this, but this
- 29:31Speaker 1: guy said, I don't want the road cutting across my land.
- 29:34Speaker 1: I don't like roads being next to my house, which
- 29:39Speaker 1: I don't know. It feels like that's a kind of
- 29:42Speaker 1: a rich person problem. Yeah, it's that nimby thing. Yeah,
- 29:46Speaker 1: in my backyard. It's the thing we see all the
- 29:49Speaker 1: time where it's like people want improvement, they want you know,
- 29:55Speaker 1: they want innovation or whatever, or maybe they don't, but
- 29:58Speaker 1: they don't want it to inconvenience that anyway, like the
- 30:00Speaker 1: construction of it. But you know, this also is sort
- 30:03Speaker 1: of an old school attitude about just no, things must
- 30:06Speaker 1: stay the same forever. You know, this is my world
- 30:10Speaker 1: and y'all just live in it, and you you know,
- 30:12Speaker 1: get out of my yard and all of that stuff.
- 30:14Speaker 1: So he found a building contractor that was ready to go,
- 30:18Speaker 1: like ready to start, you know, work immediately. And again
- 30:21Speaker 1: that probably required a little greasing of the wheels monetarily
- 30:24Speaker 1: because once again this is a bit of a luxury
- 30:27Speaker 1: of the wealthy, the spiked architecture flex. Right. So when
- 30:32Speaker 1: the road cruise arrived in the morning, they came upon
- 30:36Speaker 1: something alarming. They came upon a giant hole in the
- 30:40Speaker 1: ground where the road was meant to go. So, yeah,
- 30:45Speaker 1: and in that giant hole there were workmen at work
- 30:50Speaker 1: like they do, building a foundation, a foundation for what.
- 30:55Speaker 1: All the while our buddy John, doctor John, not that
- 30:59Speaker 1: doctor Jib was looking by, you know, sitting in a
- 31:03Speaker 1: chair just like I picture, like you described, just hands,
- 31:07Speaker 1: fingers steepled and just cackling. If not externally, certainly internally. Yeah,
- 31:14Speaker 1: it's nuts. And honestly, kudos to him for actually building
- 31:18Speaker 1: the house and following through, because he could have just
- 31:20Speaker 1: dug a hole and then said we're going to make
- 31:24Speaker 1: a house at some point, but he did build the house.
- 31:26Speaker 1: The house is around now. The most recent owners were
- 31:31Speaker 1: a family that's now based in the Philippines, the descendants
- 31:35Speaker 1: of World War Two naval hero Charles Parsons, Chick to
- 31:39Speaker 1: his friends. And when the Parsons were going to sell
- 31:43Speaker 1: the house, Myers family, who lived next door took an interest.
- 31:49Speaker 1: They had been super involved with historic properties and preservation
- 31:52Speaker 1: for several years. They restored their own house and then
- 31:57Speaker 1: they also run a be a little bed and breakfast
- 32:01Speaker 1: in so that one that one, I think is not
- 32:05Speaker 1: as dirty as the jealous wall right, because that guy
- 32:09Speaker 1: may have killed some people, right, No, No, that guy was.
- 32:12Speaker 1: That guy was trash. The jealous wall fellow maybe even
- 32:15Speaker 1: killed his own parents or have them killed. I think
- 32:17Speaker 1: the statute of limitations on slander has passed a long sense,
- 32:21Speaker 1: but still right, Like, I mean, this guy is essentially
- 32:24Speaker 1: building a house in the middle of what would be
- 32:27Speaker 1: a road. What were they using ben that allowed them
- 32:31Speaker 1: to encroach upon his property in the first place. Is
- 32:34Speaker 1: it sort of like that imminent domain thing that we know?
- 32:37Speaker 1: This is a little more modern, where like the government
- 32:39Speaker 1: can take part of private land for infrastructure improvement as
- 32:45Speaker 1: long as they pay fair market value or something along
- 32:47Speaker 1: those lines. Yeah. Yeah, it's it's like imminent domain. And
- 32:51Speaker 1: that's where you can see it all the time, especially
- 32:54Speaker 1: if you're in a growing city or a growing part
- 32:57Speaker 1: of town where a road gets widened and someone's front
- 33:01Speaker 1: yard as a result, goes back right five ten feet whatever.
- 33:05Speaker 1: And imminent domain can be pretty controversial to some people,
- 33:11Speaker 1: But it's, like you said, it's like a nimbi thing.
- 33:14Speaker 1: Most people like the idea of imminent domain so long
- 33:18Speaker 1: as it is not affecting them, right, Just like just
- 33:22Speaker 1: like what is it Cape Cod? Is it it's somewhere
- 33:25Speaker 1: in the northeast, in the nice area of the Northeast
- 33:28Speaker 1: where people generally love wind turbans or wind power, so
- 33:35Speaker 1: long as it's not blocking their view of the ocean.
- 33:39Speaker 1: That they paid millions of dollars for I don't know,
- 33:41Speaker 1: I mean spite. It's crazy. Maybe we do one more example,
- 33:44Speaker 1: what do we know about the Hollandsbury spite House. Yeah,
- 33:48Speaker 1: I'm sure they coined it as that right when the
- 33:50Speaker 1: moment they built there. This house has founded on spite,
- 33:53Speaker 1: yes exactly, that's its own kind of foundation. It's a
- 33:56Speaker 1: shaky foundation, I would argue, I don't think it's smart
- 33:59Speaker 1: to build or do anything based around spite. You know,
- 34:02Speaker 1: I'm a firm believer in good vibes. Start with positivity,
- 34:05Speaker 1: Start with positivity and and then you know, good things
- 34:08Speaker 1: will typically follow um when you start from spite, you know,
- 34:12Speaker 1: who knows what could happen. So yeah, most folks are
- 34:15Speaker 1: usually content with building a privacy fence around there how
- 34:19Speaker 1: their homes, you know, to keep prying eyes away, or
- 34:23Speaker 1: to kind of show where their property lines are, you know,
- 34:27Speaker 1: through just like a simple a simple fence, a privacy
- 34:29Speaker 1: fence or whatever. But John Hollinsbury, who was himself, yeah,
- 34:35Speaker 1: he was himself a brickmaker. He built a seven foot
- 34:40Speaker 1: wide house in eighteen thirty to prevent folks from using
- 34:46Speaker 1: his alley, using the alley next to his home. Because
- 34:50Speaker 1: he people kept using it as like a short cut,
- 34:52Speaker 1: like a cut through in their wagons, you know. Wagon
- 34:56Speaker 1: traffic kept popping through there, and um, I can see
- 35:00Speaker 1: that being irritating, you know, but it's also like it's
- 35:04Speaker 1: an odd solution to what seems like a simpler problem.
- 35:08Speaker 1: It's a bit extra, it's it's a bit extra. I'm
- 35:11Speaker 1: just gonna share some pictures here in our chat so
- 35:15Speaker 1: we can all see this. But it is a tiny
- 35:18Speaker 1: house if you see, Yeah, it's uh. There are two
- 35:22Speaker 1: windows and one door on the outside, and it, um,
- 35:27Speaker 1: it looks like something you would see in the canals
- 35:29Speaker 1: of Amsterdam, but this is in Alexandria, Virginia. It is
- 35:33Speaker 1: about seven feet wide, as you said, it's twenty five
- 35:36Speaker 1: feet deep. It is two stories. It's only three hundred
- 35:40Speaker 1: and twenty five square feet, and it's it's an alley.
- 35:45Speaker 1: He enclosed the alley and made the outside of it
- 35:48Speaker 1: look like a house because he was so mad about
- 35:52Speaker 1: not just horse drawn wagons, but people hanging out and
- 35:56Speaker 1: maybe doing some alley stuff in his alley. Nobody wants that.
- 36:01Speaker 1: You hate. You hate to see it, you know. It
- 36:03Speaker 1: really reminds me too, Ben of investigations that we've done
- 36:06Speaker 1: in the past for stuff they don't want you to
- 36:08Speaker 1: know about fake buildings, where you can create what appears
- 36:13Speaker 1: to be a building or a storefront or like the
- 36:15Speaker 1: facade of a building in order to cover up things
- 36:19Speaker 1: like electrical conduit, you know, an infrastructure, or like vents
- 36:22Speaker 1: or whatever from subways. And that is what I would
- 36:25Speaker 1: also typically associate with eminent domain, where if they there
- 36:29Speaker 1: was an episode of King of the Hill, I think,
- 36:31Speaker 1: where like the government used eminent domain to like put
- 36:35Speaker 1: a bunch of electrical stuff in a lot near Hank's house,
- 36:39Speaker 1: you know where they hang out in the alley, and
- 36:41Speaker 1: then in the end they were able to convince them
- 36:44Speaker 1: to build a fake house around it. Interesting, Okay, so
- 36:49Speaker 1: that makes it. Yeah, yeah, that's the usual compromise for
- 36:52Speaker 1: nimby stuff. But there is an entire quote unquote apartment
- 36:58Speaker 1: block in New York City that is just a con
- 37:01Speaker 1: ed power station and they will politely ask you to
- 37:04Speaker 1: stop walking around it because we've been there. But yeah,
- 37:08Speaker 1: they were polite, so this okay. So I'm torn about
- 37:12Speaker 1: this one because it sounds like the wagons were going
- 37:17Speaker 1: through so frequently that they were scarring the walls along
- 37:20Speaker 1: the alley and you can see the gouges left by
- 37:23Speaker 1: the wagon wheels in the living room today. So I
- 37:27Speaker 1: feel like, if he has the money and he does it,
- 37:30Speaker 1: and he owns the alley, then it's really an investment, right,
- 37:33Speaker 1: He can a creative solution honestly, for what I would
- 37:38Speaker 1: argue would be considered a menace. So I actually think
- 37:41Speaker 1: this guy wins in terms of like the least spiteful
- 37:45Speaker 1: spite house. You know, sure he's depriving people of their
- 37:49Speaker 1: cut through, but honestly, it's kind of rude to cut
- 37:51Speaker 1: through somebody's yard anyway, and I think kind of illegal, right,
- 37:57Speaker 1: It depends if you hop a fence and cut through
- 37:59Speaker 1: somebody's yard to get through, that's not okay, that's trespassing.
- 38:02Speaker 1: I mean, I'm sure he probably posted some version of
- 38:04Speaker 1: a no trespassing sign first and people just didn't care.
- 38:09Speaker 1: But there was a guy who bought this in nineteen
- 38:15Speaker 1: ninety for only one hundred and thirty five thousand dollars.
- 38:18Speaker 1: It's got a great location, but again it's really small.
- 38:21Speaker 1: It's just across the Potomac, and this guy says it
- 38:27Speaker 1: feels like it's a sailboat cabin. He says, you know,
- 38:31Speaker 1: I've rented it out for a while to people in
- 38:35Speaker 1: the past, and if you walk in now, you'll see
- 38:38Speaker 1: the front door open straight into the living room. There's
- 38:42Speaker 1: a regular, you know, like grown up size sofa, and
- 38:47Speaker 1: then there's just past that a really narrow, steep stairway
- 38:51Speaker 1: to the second floor. And under the stairs is the cupboard.
- 38:54Speaker 1: There's a little microwave oven. On the other wall. You
- 38:57Speaker 1: got the kitchen counter, you get a small sink, you
- 39:00Speaker 1: got under the counter, refrigerator, freezer, also small. There's a
- 39:05Speaker 1: table pushed against the wall. It's a micro house basically,
- 39:09Speaker 1: But you know, this reminds me of some of the
- 39:12Speaker 1: houses I've seen in Philadelphia that are also really small
- 39:18Speaker 1: and constructed just to sort of maximize the use of space.
- 39:24Speaker 1: I've always low key wanted to try living in one
- 39:30Speaker 1: of these places, but the problem is you'd want to
- 39:32Speaker 1: live by yourself. I feel like it's not enough for
- 39:35Speaker 1: two people. As a matter of fact, the guy who
- 39:38Speaker 1: owned it in the nineties one time you rented it
- 39:41Speaker 1: to a couple who wanted to live there and kind
- 39:44Speaker 1: of like a biosphere experiment and want to see if
- 39:46Speaker 1: they could survive living together that closely on around the
- 39:51Speaker 1: World Cruise. I love it. I mean, is this something
- 39:54Speaker 1: that's like, can you airbnb this place? It seems like
- 39:56Speaker 1: the kind of oddity attraction that would you know, encourage
- 40:00Speaker 1: that sort of thing. That's a great question. That's a
- 40:03Speaker 1: great question. It is America's skinniest home. I do not
- 40:07Speaker 1: know if it is up for rent now. There are
- 40:11Speaker 1: pictures on the Internet of folks like going through it,
- 40:15Speaker 1: so I don't know if they're, you know, renting it
- 40:18Speaker 1: or what. But I don't know. I wouldn't be surprised.
- 40:21Speaker 1: There certainly are oddities like that that you can you know,
- 40:24Speaker 1: like the Twilight House, you know, like wherever that is
- 40:27Speaker 1: an upstate New York or No. I think that's actually
- 40:29Speaker 1: an Oregon. Also, I think the Dungeon Family House here
- 40:32Speaker 1: in Atlanta, where like Outcasts and Goody Mob and all
- 40:36Speaker 1: those folks came up and making records in that literal
- 40:39Speaker 1: basement and they called the Dungeon Family. I think you
- 40:42Speaker 1: can still airbnb that place here in Atlanta. I believe
- 40:45Speaker 1: you're correct. You can. Also, if you want to rent
- 40:50Speaker 1: the Hollinsbury Spite House, the skinniest house in the United States,
- 40:54Speaker 1: then you're gonna want to contact Jack Sammy's say, m M.
- 41:00Speaker 1: They live there occasionally. I guess they stop by when
- 41:03Speaker 1: they're in town, but generally speaking, it is a private
- 41:09Speaker 1: residence and you definitely can't just walk through it, which
- 41:13Speaker 1: means our old pal John Hollinsbury was successful, and I
- 41:21Speaker 1: agree with you that means we officially a ridiculous historian
- 41:25Speaker 1: appoint him the winner of this spiked architecture episode. But
- 41:31Speaker 1: just this episode, because again, like I said in the beginning,
- 41:35Speaker 1: I feel like we're going to find multiple examples of
- 41:38Speaker 1: this maybe in future episodes. What do you think, Oh
- 41:41Speaker 1: for sure? I mean it's not that Again, it wasn't
- 41:43Speaker 1: something that I wasn't really aware of until Jeff turned
- 41:46Speaker 1: us on to it. Obviously something a phenomenon that he
- 41:49Speaker 1: has been fascinated with for a long time. And now
- 41:51Speaker 1: I think it's something that I'll keep an eye out
- 41:53Speaker 1: for it just even in like my you know, travels
- 41:56Speaker 1: and day to day and with that, we'd love to
- 41:58Speaker 1: hear your examples of spite architecture in your own neck
- 42:03Speaker 1: of the Global Woods. Now we will go toward I
- 42:07Speaker 1: think at some point we'll have to mention the more
- 42:09Speaker 1: hostile architecture like the patios and the benches studded with
- 42:17Speaker 1: things to prevent people from loitering or laying down, you
- 42:21Speaker 1: know what I mean? Like you see that everywhere. For now,
- 42:24Speaker 1: we love to hear more of the historical fun ones.
- 42:26Speaker 1: You can find us on our Facebook page, Ridiculous Historians.
- 42:30Speaker 1: We'll get social media going at some point for the show,
- 42:33Speaker 1: but for now you can also find us as individuals.
- 42:37Speaker 1: That's right. You can find me on Instagram exclusively where
- 42:39Speaker 1: I am at how now, Noel Brown Ben I believe
- 42:42Speaker 1: there are two spots on the seas of social meds
- 42:45Speaker 1: that people can can find you. Ah. Yes, if you
- 42:48Speaker 1: sail the high seas of the Internet, whether Ectocooler or ocean,
- 42:53Speaker 1: you can. You can find me most easily on a
- 42:56Speaker 1: couple places. I'll be on Instagram and a burst of
- 42:59Speaker 1: creativity calling my self app in Bulling Bowl I n
- 43:02Speaker 1: you can find me on Twitter where I'm app in
- 43:04Speaker 1: bulling HSW. Go to both of those places, sneak through
- 43:08Speaker 1: the Instagram stories, slide into the dms. You know what's
- 43:11Speaker 1: on your mind. You got some secret projects on the way.
- 43:13Speaker 1: As always, if you are on Twitter, you're gonna want
- 43:16Speaker 1: to get thee to a particular Twitter handle that of
- 43:20Speaker 1: our own mister Max Williams. Indeed, yes, you can find
- 43:24Speaker 1: me at atl Underscore Max Williams, which is where my
- 43:28Speaker 1: Twitter pages, Twitter pag to just thinking about there it is.
- 43:33Speaker 1: We'll see you next time, folks. For more podcasts from
- 43:43Speaker 1: My Heart Radio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or
- 43:46Speaker 1: wherever you listen to your favorite shows