Latest / Stornoway Free Church of Scotland - Sermons / The Covenant
Transcript
- 0:00We're going to begin our worship this morning singing to God's praise in Psalm 105 and sing psalms.
- 0:06! This is page 138 in the Blue Book.
- 0:09The tune will be Centennial.
- 0:20We're going to sing from the beginning through to verse 11.
- 0:23So four stanzas.
- 0:24Give thanks to the Lord God and call on his name.
- 0:26His wonderful deeds to the nations proclaim.
- 0:29Sing praises to him and his exploits record that all those who seek him rejoice in the Lord.
- 0:37It's good for us to come with joy into the presence of our God and worship today.
- 0:41So let's sing with joy to his name.
- 0:43We'll stand to sing if we're able.
- 0:45Give thanks to the Lord God.
- 1:07Let all those who seek him rejoice in the Lord.
- 1:29You've chosen one's look to the Lord and his might.
- 1:40Seek help of his face and his wonders beside.
- 1:49His miracles too and his judgments divine.
- 1:59You children of Mepra and Jacob's own life.
- 2:08The Lord is our God and he rules all the earth.
- 2:19Remembering his covenant the word he set forth.
- 2:28He vowed for the ages to come to make good.
- 2:37His promise to Abraham to rise and renew.
- 2:45To Jacob is sovereign.
- 2:55He was made sure.
- 2:57With Israel his command would always endure.
- 3:05To you I will give us your portion to stand.
- 3:15The country of Canaan.
- 3:20The beautiful land.
- 3:24Let's bow our heads in prayer to God.
- 3:33God and our Father in heaven.
- 3:42We come before you this morning with these words of praise on our lips.
- 3:48That we have today so much to give thanks for.
- 3:51Because of your goodness and your grace towards sinners like us.
- 3:56We want to thank you today for your covenant.
- 4:02You are the one who has entered into an agreement.
- 4:05First and foremostly within the Trinity.
- 4:10Between the Father and the Son.
- 4:13A covenant before the foundation of the world.
- 4:15Where our Lord and our Savior Jesus agreed to come into this world.
- 4:21In the fullness of time.
- 4:24And to bear the sin and reproach of his people.
- 4:28Let me thank you that in the fullness of time he did indeed come.
- 4:34And come into this world that was full of sin and rebellion against him.
- 4:38A world that would ultimately reject him.
- 4:43And yet out of your great love.
- 4:46He fulfilled the terms of that covenant.
- 4:51And so our peace and our security was made sure.
- 4:57So we thank you today for the fact that we worship a covenant keeping God.
- 5:03We worship a God who has established a plan of salvation.
- 5:06Who has fulfilled all that is necessary for us today.
- 5:09To know the security of that salvation in its fullness.
- 5:14And so we are therefore today free to come and worship you like this.
- 5:20We are today free to look with hope on the future.
- 5:24To know that your purposes will be unfolded in their fullness.
- 5:30That there is the promise of a new heavens and a new earth.
- 5:33And that in the midst of all of the sorrow and travail of this world.
- 5:38There is much that we can look forward to.
- 5:41And so we pray that today we would meet with this living God.
- 5:45That we would meet with the covenant keeping God.
- 5:48That we would today rejoice in our salvation.
- 5:52And that we would have a confidence given to us.
- 5:56An assurance of the completeness of the work of Jesus.
- 6:01And that our faith in him would deepen and strengthen.
- 6:04And so receive our worship this day.
- 6:06Receive our confession of sin.
- 6:09Forgive us our sins.
- 6:11And bless us with your own presence.
- 6:13And we ask this for Jesus' sake.
- 6:15Amen.
- 6:16Amen.
- 6:16Amen.
- 6:22Amen.
- 6:24So boys and girls.
- 6:25Over the last few months when I've been here preaching.
- 6:28I have been sharing with you some of the exploits from our house.
- 6:34Because it's getting done up just now.
- 6:36And today I bring you a box.
- 6:40This box is, if those of you who are electricians will understand some of the jargon that's written on the side of this box.
- 6:46This says it's a two gang double pole switched socket dual earth.
- 6:50If you're an electrician, you will know what that means.
- 6:54If you're not an electrician, it will suffice for you to know it had a plug in it.
- 7:00And that plug is now mounted on the wall in one of the rooms in our house.
- 7:06I don't even know which room this woman into.
- 7:08Because there's about 50 of them.
- 7:11I don't know.
- 7:12There's loads and loads and loads of these.
- 7:14Maybe that's something you could do this afternoon when you go home, boys and girls.
- 7:17You could go home and you could count how many plugs are in your house.
- 7:23That would be an exciting thing to do.
- 7:26Our house has got more plugs in it now than it used to have.
- 7:29And the reason today that I know that our house has more plugs is not only that I can go around and count them.
- 7:34But because I also found sitting in my kitchen this week this box.
- 7:41And unless my electrician is messing us around, I was fairly confident that he hadn't left a full box to go out to the recycling.
- 7:49I was pretty sure it was in fact an empty box.
- 7:52And if I open the box, I can show you inside it.
- 7:55It is an empty box.
- 7:56And an empty box is a good thing when you're employing someone to do some work for you.
- 8:01Because that means they've done the job.
- 8:04And so you can be really glad when you find an empty box.
- 8:09Now, in the Bible, there is a story, a very important story, about an empty box.
- 8:17And it was after Jesus had been crucified.
- 8:23So you remember Jesus went to the cross and he died in our place.
- 8:29And at the cross, he took our sin and our guilt for all of the bad things that we do.
- 8:36He took all of that on himself and he paid the price to satisfy divine justice.
- 8:43To satisfy God's just punishment for our sins.
- 8:49Jesus paid that price.
- 8:52And then he died.
- 8:54And after he died, a man called Joseph of Arimathea came and asked for the body of Jesus.
- 9:00And he took the body of Jesus and put the body of Jesus in a tomb, in a garden.
- 9:07And then they rolled a big stone over the front of the tomb.
- 9:11So that was on Friday night.
- 9:13And on Sunday morning, Mary and some other women went to the tomb to find if they could anoint the body of Jesus with spices, anointments and things that they used to do when they buried someone.
- 9:25And they found that the stone had been rolled away and that inside the tomb, there was no body.
- 9:36Think of it like this.
- 9:37The tomb was an empty box.
- 9:40And they were confused.
- 9:45They were thinking, why is this an empty tomb?
- 9:47Why is it an empty box?
- 9:49Now, what did I just tell you?
- 9:50What does an empty box tell you?
- 9:53An empty box tells you the work has been done.
- 9:58And on that first Sunday, when they went to the empty tomb of Jesus and they found the tomb empty like that.
- 10:08What that says to them and what it should say to us today and what it's going to say forevermore is the work is done.
- 10:19Jesus died.
- 10:20Jesus died.
- 10:21And then he rose again from the dead because the father was pleased with all the work that he had done.
- 10:31The work is finished.
- 10:34And that's why today we can trust in Jesus completely for salvation.
- 10:42There's nothing else that we need to do.
- 10:45There's no extra work that we need to do.
- 10:47Sometimes we say to ourselves, well, God will love me if I'm just a little bit better.
- 10:53If we were going to add anything to the finished work of Jesus, that would be like saying the box isn't really empty.
- 11:01There's a little bit more inside the box that we have to do.
- 11:04But actually the box is empty because all of the work is complete and done.
- 11:12And so today we can trust Jesus because he has done all of the work for us.
- 11:19We're going to say the Lord's Prayer just now.
- 11:21And then after we've done that, we'll sing again.
- 11:22So let's bow our heads in prayer to God.
- 11:26Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name.
- 11:30Your kingdom come.
- 11:31Your will be done on earth as it is in heaven.
- 11:35Give us this day our daily bread.
- 11:38And forgive us our debts as we forgive our debtors.
- 11:43Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil.
- 11:48For yours is the kingdom, the power, and the glory forever.
- 11:52Amen.
- 11:53Amen.
- 11:53We're going to sing again to God's praise.
- 11:57This time from Psalm 2027.
- 12:04Again, in Sing Psalms, page 31 in the Blue Book.
- 12:10The tune is Jackson.
- 12:13We're going to sing from the beginning through to the second half of verse 4.
- 12:18So 5 stands as to God's praise.
- 12:19The Lord's my Savior and my light.
- 12:22The Lord's the stronghold of my life.
- 12:27Why should I be afraid?
- 12:29Again, we'll stand to sing to God's praise.
- 12:32The Lord's my Savior and my light.
- 12:34The Lord's my Savior and my light.
- 12:47The Lord's my Savior and my Savior and my Savior and my Savior and my Savior and my Savior and my Savior and my Savior and my Savior and my Savior?
- 13:08When people do hurt, threaten me to take my life away.
- 13:22My adversaries and my foes will stumble in that face.
- 13:36Though an army hands me in, my heart will feel no dread.
- 13:51Though one against me should arise, I will lift up my hand.
- 14:05One thing I'll plead before the Lord, and this I'll seek always.
- 14:20That I may come within God's arms and dwell there all my days.
- 14:35But from the beauty of the Lord, I constantly make it.
- 14:50And in his arms may seek to know direction in his ways.
- 15:04Please pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray, if you pray,
- 15:34After these things, the word of the Lord came to Abraham in a vision.
- 15:55Fear not, Abraham, I am your shield. Your reward shall be very great.
- 16:01But Abraham said, Lord God, what will you give me?
- 16:07For I continue childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus.
- 16:15And Abraham said, Behold, you have given me no offspring, and no member of my house will be my heir.
- 16:24Behold, the word of the Lord came to him, This man shall not be your heir.
- 16:31Your very own son shall be your heir.
- 16:35And he brought him outside and said, Look towards heaven and number the stars, if you are able to number them.
- 16:43Then he said to him, So shall your offspring be.
- 16:47And he believed the Lord, and he counted it to him as righteousness.
- 16:51And he said to him, I am the Lord who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans to give you this land to possess.
- 17:00But he said, O Lord God, how am I to know that I shall possess it?
- 17:04He said to him, Bring me a heifer three years old, a female goat three years old, a ram three years old, a turtle dove, and a young pigeon.
- 17:14And he brought him all these, and cut them in half, and laid each half over against the other.
- 17:21But he did not cut the birds in half.
- 17:25And when the birds of prey came down on the carcasses, Abram drove them away.
- 17:31As the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell on Abram.
- 17:35And behold, dreadful and great darkness fell upon him.
- 17:39Then the Lord said to Abram, Know for certain that your offspring will be sojourners in a land that is not theirs,
- 17:50and will be servants there, and they will be afflicted for four hundred years.
- 17:56But I will bring judgment on the nation that they serve, and afterwards they shall come out with great possessions.
- 18:03As for yourself, you shall go to your fathers in peace.
- 18:09You shall be buried in a good old age, and they shall come back here in the fourth generation,
- 18:16for the iniquity of the Amorites is not yet complete.
- 18:20When the sun had gone down and it was dark, behold, a smoking firepot and a flaming torch passed between these pieces.
- 18:28On that day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying,
- 18:33To your offspring I give this land from the river of Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates,
- 18:40the land of the Kenites, the Kenizzites, the Kadmonites, the Hittites, the Perizzites,
- 18:47the Rephaim, the Amorites, the Canaanites, the Girgashites, and the Jebusites.
- 18:54Amen.
- 18:55Again, this is God's word to us.
- 18:59Let's once again bow our heads in prayer to God.
- 19:07Our Heavenly Father, we come before you today.
- 19:10We give you praise and thanks for the great privilege that we enjoy today gathering for worship like this.
- 19:18How good it is for us to come into the presence of our God, to give you thanks for your goodness to us,
- 19:26for us to gather on the first day of the week in particular, remembering the resurrection of our Savior Jesus.
- 19:33We thank you that he has indeed defeated death.
- 19:35We thank you that the work of salvation is indeed complete, that all that is necessary to satisfy your justice over our sinfulness and our iniquity has been fully met,
- 19:48that the price has been paid in full.
- 19:50And today we can have that confidence to therefore draw near to you, knowing that your wrath has abated against sinners like us,
- 20:01because Jesus has borne the curse.
- 20:03We thank you today for the fact that Jesus is not merely in the grave and not even merely risen to life, but that he has ascended up to heaven.
- 20:13That today he is seated at your right hand.
- 20:17And from there he continues to rule over all things until one day we know he will return to judge the living and the dead.
- 20:25And so, Father, we seek today to give you due homage and praise because of the work of salvation,
- 20:33and because as well that Jesus reigns, that Jesus is Lord over all things this day.
- 20:40And, Lord, we have to confess the mystery of that, because as we worship you today,
- 20:45each one of us will know in our own different ways, in our own different experiences,
- 20:50the strangeness of your providence.
- 20:53There are, O Lord, so many times when the things that happen to us in our lives,
- 20:59the things that happen to us day by day, week by week, are a real mystery.
- 21:04We don't understand why so much suffering is sometimes allowed to continue.
- 21:10We wonder at why pain endures.
- 21:14And we are left, Lord, so often uncertain about what the real plan is.
- 21:21We often feel like Abraham did.
- 21:23In that passage that we've read today.
- 21:26And we thank you that we can rest in the knowledge that you have a purpose in all things.
- 21:35That you are working out that purpose in its fullness.
- 21:38And that one day we will see the mystery of that marvelous interweaving of all of the events of our lives,
- 21:49woven together into your glorious pattern.
- 21:52And so we pray, Father, that you would give us faith.
- 21:58Simply enable us, Lord, to trust in you when things from our perspective seem to be so difficult.
- 22:06We ask and pray for those, therefore, who are going through times of profound sorrow at this moment.
- 22:12We pray for those who are grieving the loss of loved ones.
- 22:15Those who are anxious over the health of loved ones.
- 22:19Perhaps even the health of those who are near to death.
- 22:22May you minister to them into these trying times, your own grace and your love and compassion.
- 22:32May they know and experience the mercy of the living God,
- 22:36whose promise to them is that he will never leave them nor forsake them.
- 22:40We thank you for that experience that is so often shared by your people.
- 22:46That when we feel our own strength has failed and where there is no hope for us,
- 22:51that we find that underneath are the everlasting arms of God.
- 22:55And that you continue to lift us up and to carry us through hard and difficult experiences.
- 23:01We pray, therefore, for that strength today.
- 23:04Not for a strength merely to endure,
- 23:06but for us to know the strength of God that enables us to thrive in the midst of great turmoil and sorrow.
- 23:14We want to pray, Father, for the congregation today and all of its different needs.
- 23:18We pray especially for Calamurto as he ministers to us.
- 23:22We ask and pray your blessing on him and his family.
- 23:25We pray for the vacancy in the congregation.
- 23:28We pray that you would raise up a pastor who will minister in this place
- 23:32and lead the congregation in the study of your word and in the pastoral care that needs to be exercised.
- 23:38We pray for the eldership of the church,
- 23:41that you would give them wisdom and understanding in the roles that they exercise.
- 23:47Lord, we know that in this day pastoral care is such a challenge
- 23:51because the problems that are in the world
- 23:54so often press into the lives of your people as well.
- 23:58And we ask, Father, therefore, for wisdom and grace
- 24:02in how pastoral care is exercised,
- 24:06that it will be done so, Lord, full of gentleness and care and love
- 24:09in the way in which Jesus cared for his people.
- 24:14We thank you that you do not abandon us when it comes to pastoral ministry.
- 24:19We thank you that we have the Holy Spirit to help.
- 24:22And we do pray, Father, for the working and the power of the Holy Spirit in the life of this church.
- 24:27We pray, Father, that day by day, week by week,
- 24:30we would be more aware, in fact, of that,
- 24:33that we would see the fruit of the Holy Spirit's work in our lives
- 24:36overflowing in the lives of each and every one of us,
- 24:39and that we would know and experience a deepening love and care and compassion,
- 24:43that we would see patience and endurance increase,
- 24:47that we would see tenderness grow in the way in which we deal with one another,
- 24:52Father, that you would make us a congregation of men and women who love one another
- 24:56as Christ loved us.
- 24:59We pray, Father, therefore, for humility to possess us.
- 25:04We pray, Father, that our lives would be characterized by that overflow of grace,
- 25:09and that we would know your hand and your work upon us.
- 25:12We want to pray today, Father, for the wider church on the island and across our nation.
- 25:17We pray, Father, for the vacancies in the church.
- 25:19We thank you, Father, for ministries beginning at the moment.
- 25:23We lift up and pray, Father, for those who are undertaking studies
- 25:27and preparing for ministry in our seminary.
- 25:29We pray for the staff there.
- 25:31We ask and pray your blessing on the training
- 25:33of those who will go out into the work of the vineyard of the gospel.
- 25:36We pray, Father, that you would continue to raise up others
- 25:40who will serve in different capacities and ministries
- 25:43throughout the life of the church.
- 25:45We pray for the health of the church in our land.
- 25:48We pray, Father, for healthy gospel churches to spring up
- 25:52and to be encouraged across our nation,
- 25:55for the light that shines in the darkness,
- 25:57to shine more brightly across our land,
- 26:00not because we are great, but because our gospel,
- 26:03the gospel that we herald and proclaim,
- 26:05the good news that we have is a wonderful message
- 26:08and that it does make a difference in the lives of men and women.
- 26:11And so, Father, bless us with an evangelistic zeal.
- 26:15Bless us with a desire to make Jesus known.
- 26:18And so across our nation this day,
- 26:20whatever the gospel has been preached,
- 26:22may you add fruit and multiply the blessing
- 26:24of the preaching of the word.
- 26:27Father, just as we long for that blessing in our own nation,
- 26:31we pray for the nations of the world.
- 26:33Lord, our news, Lord, just now is full of dire warnings
- 26:39and calamities that are happening in different places,
- 26:43concerns that people have about the movement of the nations
- 26:46and the hearts of rulers.
- 26:48We thank you that you are the one who establishes all things.
- 26:53And we pray that in the midst of strange times
- 26:56that you would give us a resilience in the church.
- 26:59Help us to see the seasons for what they are,
- 27:03the unfolding of the great plan of the fullness of time,
- 27:07and to remember that Jesus is the one,
- 27:09the Lamb who is slain, standing in the midst of the throne,
- 27:12who alone is worthy to unravel the scroll of history.
- 27:15We thank you that Jesus rules,
- 27:17even over the crises that we see in the nations.
- 27:20We thank you that Jesus rules over the uncertainties of war,
- 27:24the uncertainties of regimes that are violent and iniquitous,
- 27:28that Jesus rules over all of this.
- 27:32And therefore, we pray for the resilience to endure in these days,
- 27:36not only for ourselves, but for our brothers and sisters
- 27:39who face far more difficult circumstances than we can imagine.
- 27:44May they shine brightly for Christ,
- 27:48and may the radiance of Jesus be reflected in the faces of your children,
- 27:55especially those who languish in prison,
- 27:58who are facing persecution and violence
- 28:02for gathering in Jesus' name this day.
- 28:05Because in all places,
- 28:08the triumph of the resurrection is worthy to be proclaimed,
- 28:11the triumph of the cross over sin,
- 28:15and the good news that salvation is for us,
- 28:17may, Lord, our persecutors discover this message for themselves.
- 28:23May men and women everywhere taste and see that God is good,
- 28:28and may your blessing flow.
- 28:30And so be with us, we pray this day,
- 28:32as we continue to worship you,
- 28:34and as we reflect on your word.
- 28:35Bless us in the truth.
- 28:37Strengthen us in your service,
- 28:39and uphold us by your Holy Spirit.
- 28:42And we pray in Jesus' name.
- 28:43Amen.
- 28:44Amen.
- 28:47We're going to sing once again to God's praise
- 28:53in Psalm 23 in the Scottish Psalter.
- 28:58This is page 229 in the Blue Psalm book,
- 29:00the tune of St. Columba.
- 29:01James was pointing out to me this morning, actually,
- 29:09Psalm 23 appears three times in the bulletin sheet today.
- 29:12We have the Scottish Psalter version this morning.
- 29:14We'll be singing the St. Psalms version tonight,
- 29:18and it's also part of the memory verse.
- 29:20That's in the bulletin as well.
- 29:21So the Lord must be speaking to someone from these verses today.
- 29:27It's good to remember these words, then.
- 29:29The Lord's my shepherd, I'll not want.
- 29:31He makes me down to lie in pastures green.
- 29:33He leadeth me the quiet waters by.
- 29:37We'll stand and sing the whole of the psalm to God's praise.
- 29:39The Lord's my shepherd, I'll not want.
- 29:54He makes me down to lie in pastures green.
- 30:06He leadeth me the quiet waters by.
- 30:18And so the love restore again.
- 30:29And leadeth me the quiet voyque.
- 30:50Oh, I thought it just not will, yet will I fear the hell.
- 31:12For thou art with me and thy watch, and stop me comfort still.
- 31:29My table that has furnished it, in presence of my foes,
- 31:47my hand the dust with oil anoint, and my cup of gold.
- 32:03Goodness and mercy on my life shall surely follow me.
- 32:21And in your sight forevermore, my dwelling place shall be.
- 32:39Amen.
- 32:47Well, as we turn back to that passage in Genesis 15,
- 32:52let's just bow our heads in prayer to God.
- 32:57Heavenly Father, as we come just now to your word in the Bible,
- 33:01we pray for your blessing today.
- 33:05We need, Lord, your Holy Spirit working in our hearts.
- 33:08Otherwise, everything that we do today is just words.
- 33:12It's just meaningless in its ultimate import,
- 33:15because without the Spirit to open up our hearts,
- 33:18and without the Spirit to direct us to see what is most important,
- 33:23and to help us to understand,
- 33:25then all of this will be meaningless to us.
- 33:28And so we do pray today, Father, for that work of the Spirit amongst us.
- 33:32We thank you that what we're reading today is
- 33:34truly one of the most important verses and scriptures and passages
- 33:38in the whole of your word.
- 33:41And we thank you that it's a passage today that if we understand it,
- 33:44we'll see clearly what binds together the Old and the New Testament.
- 33:47We'll see what it is that really the whole of your revelation is about.
- 33:51And so we ask and pray today that we would see clearly Jesus in these verses,
- 33:58that we would see clearly what it is that Jesus has done,
- 34:02and that we would be blessed to be like Abraham,
- 34:05believing God and have been counted to us as righteousness.
- 34:09We ask this in Christ's name.
- 34:12Amen.
- 34:12So as we kind of begin today looking at this chapter,
- 34:19I think it's worth kind of just remembering the context
- 34:22in which all of this takes place.
- 34:26Abraham has been called by God from the city of Ur of the Chaldeans.
- 34:32He has moved from there and has been on this journey towards the Promised Land.
- 34:37And having arrived in the Promised Land,
- 34:39God has been giving him more and more promises.
- 34:42There's been assurances that have come to him
- 34:44that Abraham's descendants would inherit all of the land in which he is going.
- 34:50However, there is a problem.
- 34:53And the problem is simply this.
- 34:55Abraham has no child who will inherit.
- 35:00And so in his thinking at this particular point,
- 35:05he's entering into the thinking of the ancient Near East,
- 35:08which was common in his day,
- 35:10which was that if the lord of the household had no heir to inherit,
- 35:19then the inheritance passes to the chief steward.
- 35:24And the chief steward would then hold this in trust
- 35:27and perpetuate the legacy of his master.
- 35:31And so this is before there's any sign of Ishmael or anything else.
- 35:36Abraham is literally thinking,
- 35:38this man, Eliezer of Damascus,
- 35:40is the one who will inherit everything that he has received.
- 35:45All of his flocks, yes.
- 35:48All of his tents and earthly possessions, yes.
- 35:52But also, crucially, will Eliezer of Damascus be the one to inherit the promise of God?
- 36:02And that's the big question.
- 36:04This hope of salvation,
- 36:07is Eliezer of Damascus going to carry it on?
- 36:10Is Eliezer of Damascus a man who loves the Lord?
- 36:13And these are the things that are occupying or preoccupying Abraham's mind.
- 36:20And so it's into this that God,
- 36:23this picture of doubt and uncertainty,
- 36:25that God intervenes,
- 36:28clarifying his promises
- 36:30and giving Abraham something to hold on to.
- 36:34And as we'll see,
- 36:36a covenant is really important
- 36:39in that sense of what Abraham can latch on to
- 36:44and trust in.
- 36:47It's also a passage where we have one of the key verses in the Bible.
- 36:52Verse 6,
- 36:54Abraham believed the Lord
- 36:55and he counted it to him as righteousness.
- 36:59He believed the Lord
- 37:01and it was counted to him as righteousness.
- 37:02Abraham wasn't considered righteous by God
- 37:07because of his good works.
- 37:10He was considered righteous by God
- 37:13because of his faith.
- 37:19He believed, he trusted in God.
- 37:24And these verses are reiterated in the New Testament
- 37:27as crucial to understanding what we continue to believe today.
- 37:32that our salvation,
- 37:35our hope,
- 37:36our hope of being counted as righteous
- 37:38and saved by a merciful God
- 37:42is rooted not in our obedience,
- 37:45not in our goodness,
- 37:47not in our general ability to keep God's law,
- 37:50but rather in our trusting in his promise.
- 37:55And the promise that we have
- 37:58is essentially the same promise that Abraham has.
- 38:02A promise that God will give him a future.
- 38:08A promise that God will persevere with him and his descendants.
- 38:12And that promise,
- 38:15as we'll see,
- 38:15is found in its fulfillment in the person of Jesus.
- 38:18And so therefore,
- 38:19for us today,
- 38:20the same holds true.
- 38:21If we believe and trust in Jesus,
- 38:25then that will be counted to us as righteousness.
- 38:29That is where salvation is to be found,
- 38:32believing in Jesus Christ.
- 38:35And so I would urge you all today,
- 38:38just from the outset,
- 38:38to understand this passage in that light.
- 38:43God is making promises to us.
- 38:46God is offering to provide for us.
- 38:51And God offers us a sure and certain pledge.
- 38:55And the response is not to therefore say,
- 39:00I must be good enough to be worthy of God's promise
- 39:03and to earn God's provision
- 39:05and to receive God's pledge.
- 39:09The right response is to say,
- 39:11I believe him.
- 39:13I will trust in him alone.
- 39:18So that's our points today.
- 39:20Firstly, that God promises.
- 39:22The passage starts with God
- 39:25reiterating his promise to Abraham.
- 39:28These wonderful words,
- 39:30Fear not, Abraham.
- 39:32I am your shield.
- 39:33Your reward shall be very great.
- 39:39God takes Abraham outside
- 39:41and invites him to see the stars of the heavens
- 39:44and says,
- 39:45Your offspring shall be numbered
- 39:46in the same innumerable way.
- 39:49As you look back through the pages of the Bible
- 39:52up to this point,
- 39:53there's not many.
- 39:53You can go home and read
- 39:55from Genesis 1 to Genesis 15 this afternoon.
- 39:58It'll take you about 20 minutes maybe.
- 40:00Not even that.
- 40:02But as you read through these chapters,
- 40:03you'll see that
- 40:04God is giving promises repeatedly.
- 40:10The first of these is right after the fall.
- 40:14As Adam and Eve
- 40:15are being cast out of the garden
- 40:18and as the judgment of God
- 40:19is announced over them,
- 40:22there's a promise given there
- 40:23that the seed of the woman
- 40:26will bruise the head of the serpent
- 40:28and that in the process
- 40:30the serpent will bruise his heel.
- 40:33And that's the beginning of the promise
- 40:35of an offspring
- 40:37one day coming
- 40:38who will triumph over
- 40:40the entry of sin into the world,
- 40:43who will deal with sin and brokenness.
- 40:47We know that's found ultimately
- 40:49in the person of Jesus.
- 40:52Then again, after the flood,
- 40:54again when terrible destruction
- 40:56has been wrought,
- 40:59Noah is given another promise.
- 41:01And the promise that's given to Noah
- 41:03is that God will never again
- 41:04destroy the world in a deluge,
- 41:07that the seasons will remain until the end.
- 41:09And that there's some kind of hint
- 41:13of a cost to this promise
- 41:15because the Lord puts a bow in the heavens.
- 41:19And it's said that the idea there
- 41:21of the rainbow is not merely
- 41:22that there's this multicolored sign
- 41:25in the heavens,
- 41:26but that it's an actual bow
- 41:27pointed heavenward.
- 41:30The arrow that it shoots
- 41:31piercing the heart of God himself.
- 41:34Again, the idea there
- 41:37of the promised one
- 41:40being in some way wounded
- 41:42in the process of salvation.
- 41:47Long after all of these things
- 41:49are given,
- 41:50God's promises are ultimately fulfilled
- 41:52because the seed of the woman
- 41:54did arrive.
- 41:56And because the promised one
- 41:58did come and bear the cost
- 42:00in himself.
- 42:01And you see it in the life
- 42:04and ministry of Jesus.
- 42:07That cost is born.
- 42:09The person who does come,
- 42:10he comes in the fullness of time
- 42:12to deliver on the promise of God.
- 42:15And it's fascinating to do it
- 42:17if you go through the life of Jesus
- 42:19and you look and you see
- 42:21all of the occasions
- 42:22in which his life and his ministry
- 42:24leading up ultimately to his death
- 42:26and to his resurrection.
- 42:28All of these things fulfill
- 42:29promises established
- 42:32in the Old Testament.
- 42:35He comes to deliver
- 42:37the promise of forgiveness.
- 42:40He comes to deliver
- 42:41the promise of eternal life
- 42:43to his people.
- 42:45Remember these precious words
- 42:46in John 14,
- 42:47I am going to prepare
- 42:49a place for you.
- 42:52The promise is not merely
- 42:54of a physical place
- 42:55in this world
- 42:56for Abraham and his descendants,
- 42:58but it's of an eternal dwelling place
- 43:00for God's people
- 43:02to be with him.
- 43:04An eternal home.
- 43:05An eternal rest
- 43:07that we're looking forward to.
- 43:09The promise,
- 43:10ultimately,
- 43:11as well,
- 43:11of justice.
- 43:14I mean,
- 43:14we look upon a world
- 43:15which is full of injustice.
- 43:17And there's all sorts
- 43:21of attempts
- 43:21to exert justice
- 43:23in the world.
- 43:26And yet,
- 43:27these attempts
- 43:28are so often flawed
- 43:29and inadequate.
- 43:32But one day,
- 43:33when Jesus comes,
- 43:36justice will be done
- 43:37in full.
- 43:39All wrongs
- 43:40will be righted.
- 43:42The guilty
- 43:43will indeed
- 43:44carry the penalty
- 43:45for their sin.
- 43:48And for us
- 43:48who are in Christ,
- 43:50we should remember
- 43:50what that means.
- 43:53Jesus has borne
- 43:54the penalty
- 43:54for our sin.
- 43:55Justice
- 43:56has been done
- 43:57for our wrongdoing.
- 44:03His heel
- 44:03was indeed bruised.
- 44:06The arrow
- 44:07of God's
- 44:08wrath
- 44:09was directed
- 44:10towards
- 44:11Jesus
- 44:12to bear
- 44:14the penalty
- 44:14of our sin.
- 44:19And just as God
- 44:21had made
- 44:22promises to Abraham
- 44:23and says to him,
- 44:24I will fulfill
- 44:24these things,
- 44:25God today continues
- 44:26to make promises
- 44:27to us.
- 44:31The same promise
- 44:32extends to us today.
- 44:34Fear not,
- 44:34I am your shield.
- 44:36Your reward
- 44:37shall be very great.
- 44:38God's promise
- 44:40to his people,
- 44:41the offer
- 44:42of the gospel
- 44:42today that comes
- 44:43to all of us
- 44:44is the same.
- 44:46God is promising
- 44:46protection
- 44:47and incredibly
- 44:49good things.
- 44:54And that promise
- 44:55comes into
- 44:56the sorrow
- 44:58of our lives
- 44:59right now.
- 45:01It comes into
- 45:02the sorrow
- 45:02of a world
- 45:03marred
- 45:04by death
- 45:05and suffering.
- 45:06and it invites
- 45:08us to put
- 45:09our faith
- 45:09in a God
- 45:10who puts
- 45:10his promise
- 45:11over against
- 45:12that weight
- 45:13of suffering
- 45:14in our experience.
- 45:18And who says
- 45:19there are good
- 45:20things
- 45:20that lie
- 45:22in store.
- 45:24There is a hope
- 45:25given to his
- 45:26people.
- 45:31And the condition
- 45:32on this
- 45:32is one of faith.
- 45:34faith.
- 45:35Because just
- 45:35like the promise
- 45:36came to Abraham,
- 45:37the same promise
- 45:38comes to us
- 45:38and says,
- 45:40fear not.
- 45:42I've been
- 45:43thinking about
- 45:44this in the
- 45:45face of
- 45:46difficult
- 45:47circumstances
- 45:47and
- 45:48the invitation
- 45:52there is to
- 45:52have faith.
- 45:55That's what
- 45:55Abraham is
- 45:56invited to do.
- 45:57He's invited
- 45:58to trust
- 45:59God
- 45:59rather than
- 46:00fear the
- 46:01future.
- 46:02fear.
- 46:04And that's
- 46:05the same
- 46:05for us.
- 46:07As our
- 46:08God is
- 46:09speaking to
- 46:10us today,
- 46:10as our
- 46:10God is
- 46:11inviting us
- 46:11to continue
- 46:13trusting him
- 46:14today,
- 46:15the invitation
- 46:16is just
- 46:17the same.
- 46:19He says
- 46:20to us,
- 46:21fear not
- 46:21because my
- 46:25promise
- 46:26is of
- 46:28myself
- 46:29and I
- 46:29am
- 46:29greater
- 46:30than
- 46:30any of
- 46:31the
- 46:31things
- 46:31you
- 46:31fear.
- 46:34I wonder
- 46:35today if
- 46:35that's
- 46:35true of
- 46:36us.
- 46:40Do we
- 46:40fear?
- 46:43What
- 46:43things might
- 46:44we fear?
- 46:46I suppose
- 46:47like Abraham,
- 46:48the fear
- 46:49was that
- 46:50there might
- 46:50be no
- 46:51legacy,
- 46:52nothing to
- 46:53carry on.
- 46:55Sometimes
- 46:55that's true
- 46:56in the
- 46:56church.
- 46:58We might
- 46:58be fearful
- 46:59about what
- 46:59the future
- 47:00looks like,
- 47:00especially
- 47:01when we
- 47:01see the
- 47:03church
- 47:03nationally
- 47:04and perhaps
- 47:04locally
- 47:05declining.
- 47:06We see
- 47:06congregations
- 47:08shrinking.
- 47:10We wonder
- 47:10what's the
- 47:11future going
- 47:11to be like
- 47:12for the
- 47:12church.
- 47:13perhaps you
- 47:17fear
- 47:18personal
- 47:19things.
- 47:21You fear
- 47:22for your
- 47:22kids
- 47:22or you
- 47:25fear for
- 47:26your own
- 47:27future.
- 47:28Perhaps you
- 47:29fear for
- 47:29your parents'
- 47:30health.
- 47:31Perhaps you
- 47:31fear for
- 47:32your own
- 47:32health or
- 47:34the health
- 47:35of your
- 47:35loved ones.
- 47:40And into
- 47:40all of
- 47:41these fears,
- 47:41God is
- 47:42saying to
- 47:42us the
- 47:42same thing
- 47:43as he
- 47:43was saying
- 47:43to Abraham.
- 47:45Fear not,
- 47:47I am
- 47:48your shield.
- 47:53The
- 47:54invitation to
- 47:54us is to
- 47:55trust him
- 47:56who is
- 47:56greater than
- 47:57these fears,
- 47:59to relinquish
- 48:00our uncertainty,
- 48:02to relinquish
- 48:02our doubts,
- 48:03to give them
- 48:05all to him
- 48:05and to
- 48:07believe in
- 48:07him,
- 48:08to trust
- 48:09in his
- 48:11sufficiency.
- 48:12God is
- 48:15a God
- 48:15who is
- 48:15making
- 48:15promises.
- 48:17But he
- 48:17is also
- 48:17secondly a
- 48:18God who
- 48:18is providing.
- 48:20This
- 48:20passage, it
- 48:21tells us about
- 48:22God as a
- 48:23provider.
- 48:23God tells
- 48:24Abraham that
- 48:25it is true
- 48:26not only of
- 48:27the past,
- 48:27but that God
- 48:28is going to
- 48:28continue to
- 48:29provide for
- 48:29him in the
- 48:29future.
- 48:30So you
- 48:30look at the
- 48:30way God
- 48:30speaks to
- 48:31him.
- 48:32And this
- 48:32is really
- 48:33interesting because
- 48:33this is the
- 48:34way covenants
- 48:34in the
- 48:35ancient world
- 48:35were formed.
- 48:36God, the
- 48:37overlord, the
- 48:38mighty one, the
- 48:39powerful one,
- 48:40would come and
- 48:40say, this is
- 48:42how I
- 48:43deserve to
- 48:44be setting
- 48:46the terms of
- 48:46our relationship
- 48:47because I
- 48:48have already
- 48:49done things.
- 48:50And I want
- 48:51you to see
- 48:52the things
- 48:52that I have
- 48:53already done
- 48:54in order for
- 48:56you to trust
- 48:56me going
- 48:57forward.
- 48:58So God
- 48:59comes to
- 48:59Abraham and
- 49:00says,
- 49:00Abraham, I
- 49:01am the
- 49:01Lord your
- 49:02God that
- 49:02has taken
- 49:03you out
- 49:04of the
- 49:05Chaldeans.
- 49:06And what
- 49:06I was saying
- 49:07to Abraham
- 49:07is simply
- 49:08this.
- 49:09You can
- 49:09look back,
- 49:10Abraham, on
- 49:10what's already
- 49:11happened in
- 49:11your life.
- 49:13You can
- 49:13look back over
- 49:14recent years
- 49:15and you can
- 49:16see the
- 49:17journey you've
- 49:18been on and
- 49:19how I have
- 49:20been with
- 49:21you through
- 49:22all of this.
- 49:23Now, again,
- 49:23if you go
- 49:24back and you
- 49:24read the last
- 49:25few chapters
- 49:25in Genesis
- 49:26before this,
- 49:27you'll see
- 49:27all of the
- 49:28ways in which
- 49:29God has
- 49:29really been
- 49:30helping Abraham.
- 49:31God has
- 49:31really blessed
- 49:32him.
- 49:33Abraham has
- 49:33become
- 49:33powerful,
- 49:34so powerful
- 49:35in fact,
- 49:36that nations
- 49:37around about
- 49:38look to
- 49:39Abraham for
- 49:39help.
- 49:41When an
- 49:41invader comes
- 49:42and carries
- 49:43away the
- 49:43people of
- 49:44some of the
- 49:44cities around
- 49:45about,
- 49:45Abraham is
- 49:46the one who
- 49:46goes to
- 49:47rescue them.
- 49:49I mean,
- 49:49Abraham's that
- 49:50successful and
- 49:51God has
- 49:52blessed him and
- 49:53enriched him and
- 49:54strengthened him.
- 49:56And so
- 49:57Abraham, as he
- 49:57looks on his
- 49:58past, he's
- 49:59able to say,
- 49:59well, God
- 50:00hasn't let me
- 50:00down thus
- 50:01far.
- 50:03And so
- 50:03if God has
- 50:03been with
- 50:04me this
- 50:04far, he's
- 50:05not going
- 50:06to let me
- 50:06down in
- 50:06the future.
- 50:07I know
- 50:08his character.
- 50:09I know
- 50:09he's dependable.
- 50:10I know
- 50:11I can trust
- 50:12him.
- 50:14And God
- 50:14is saying,
- 50:15I am
- 50:16providing for
- 50:17you.
- 50:17I've brought
- 50:18you here.
- 50:19Look back.
- 50:20I will take
- 50:20you forward.
- 50:21Therefore,
- 50:22look ahead.
- 50:22Abraham's
- 50:28whole life
- 50:30has been
- 50:31characterized
- 50:32by this.
- 50:35God has
- 50:36provided for
- 50:37him.
- 50:39And if you
- 50:40go down to
- 50:40verse 14,
- 50:41you see that
- 50:42God says,
- 50:43I'm going to
- 50:43do that in
- 50:43the future
- 50:44for your
- 50:44offspring.
- 50:46The
- 50:47exodus is
- 50:47actually
- 50:48prophesied
- 50:48in verse
- 50:4914 and
- 50:4915.
- 50:50the
- 50:52children of
- 50:52Israel are
- 50:53going to
- 50:53go down
- 50:53into another
- 50:54land.
- 50:56They're going
- 50:56to be
- 50:56enslaved
- 50:57there.
- 50:58And for
- 50:59four generations,
- 51:00that will be
- 51:00their experience.
- 51:01But at the
- 51:02end of it,
- 51:02they will
- 51:02come out
- 51:03into a
- 51:04place of
- 51:05freedom and
- 51:07huge enrichment.
- 51:08And that's
- 51:09exactly what
- 51:09happened in
- 51:10Exodus.
- 51:11The Israelites
- 51:11left Egypt.
- 51:12They plundered
- 51:13the Egyptians.
- 51:14Such was the
- 51:14Egyptians'
- 51:15desire to
- 51:15get rid of
- 51:16them in
- 51:17haste.
- 51:18God has
- 51:20provided.
- 51:21God will
- 51:22provide.
- 51:24God has
- 51:24begun to
- 51:25provide for
- 51:25his people.
- 51:27He's going
- 51:27to keep
- 51:27doing that.
- 51:29And the
- 51:30invitation to
- 51:31us today is
- 51:32just the
- 51:32same.
- 51:33The invitation
- 51:34to us today is
- 51:35to look back
- 51:36over our
- 51:37lives, to
- 51:38look at all
- 51:39of the awful
- 51:40things that we
- 51:40have already
- 51:41come through.
- 51:43And if you're
- 51:43a Christian,
- 51:45it's a
- 51:46healthy thing
- 51:47to do, to
- 51:49look back
- 51:49over your
- 51:50life, not
- 51:50with rose
- 51:51tinted
- 51:52spectacles as
- 51:52we are
- 51:53sometimes wanted
- 51:53to do, but
- 51:54rather with
- 51:55honesty.
- 51:57And to
- 51:57see all of
- 51:58the times
- 51:59that God
- 51:59in his
- 52:00grace has
- 52:01delivered us
- 52:02from absolute
- 52:03disaster.
- 52:05All of the
- 52:06times that
- 52:07God has
- 52:07lifted us,
- 52:09our feet,
- 52:10out of the
- 52:10mighty clay,
- 52:11and set us
- 52:12on a rock.
- 52:13All of the
- 52:14times in our
- 52:15experience where
- 52:15our foolishness
- 52:16and where
- 52:17our sin
- 52:18has warranted
- 52:19nothing but
- 52:20failure and
- 52:21misery and
- 52:22disaster upon
- 52:23us, and
- 52:23yet God
- 52:24has been
- 52:25gracious and
- 52:26delivered us
- 52:27from all of
- 52:27these things.
- 52:30And that's
- 52:31what God
- 52:31does in his
- 52:32grace.
- 52:34God in his
- 52:35grace delivers
- 52:36us from the
- 52:38worst of our
- 52:39own failings,
- 52:41let alone the
- 52:42failings that
- 52:42might have been
- 52:43visited upon
- 52:44us by other
- 52:45people vindictive
- 52:46and vicious
- 52:47or anything
- 52:47else.
- 52:49God delivers,
- 52:51and God
- 52:52has provided,
- 52:53and God
- 52:54has strengthened,
- 52:55and God
- 52:56has been with
- 52:57us and
- 52:57helped us
- 52:58and presenced
- 52:59himself amongst
- 53:00us.
- 53:02He's blessed
- 53:03us.
- 53:05And so we
- 53:06can look
- 53:07forward.
- 53:07God will
- 53:09deliver, that
- 53:18God will
- 53:19help, that
- 53:20God will
- 53:20provide, because
- 53:22he is a God
- 53:23who provides.
- 53:24And so when
- 53:25God calls us
- 53:26to have faith,
- 53:27when he calls
- 53:28us to start
- 53:28following him
- 53:29and trusting
- 53:30in him, he's
- 53:31not just asking
- 53:32us to do that
- 53:33with a vague
- 53:33sense of some
- 53:35sort of cloudy
- 53:36purpose that
- 53:37we have no
- 53:37idea how it's
- 53:38going to work
- 53:38out.
- 53:39He asks us
- 53:40to trust
- 53:40someone who
- 53:41proves himself,
- 53:43who demonstrates
- 53:44himself to be a
- 53:46God who is
- 53:46worthy of
- 53:47trust.
- 53:49And Abraham,
- 53:50we're told in
- 53:51this passage,
- 53:52Abraham believed
- 53:53God, and it
- 53:54was counted to
- 53:55him as
- 53:55righteousness.
- 53:57Salvation
- 53:58comes from
- 53:59learning to
- 54:00trust in
- 54:02God.
- 54:02God.
- 54:05So there's a
- 54:06God who
- 54:06promises, a
- 54:07God who
- 54:07provides.
- 54:08There's also
- 54:08in this
- 54:09passage a
- 54:10God who
- 54:10pledges.
- 54:16And that's
- 54:16when the
- 54:17passage takes
- 54:17for us a
- 54:18really weird
- 54:18turn.
- 54:19Because in
- 54:21the middle
- 54:21of the
- 54:21passage, God
- 54:23gives Abraham
- 54:23a very specific
- 54:24instruction.
- 54:25Bring a
- 54:26three-year-old
- 54:26heifer, a
- 54:27three-year-old
- 54:27female goat,
- 54:28and a
- 54:28three-year-old
- 54:29ram, and a
- 54:30turtle dove,
- 54:30and a young
- 54:30pigeon.
- 54:31And split
- 54:33them.
- 54:35And so
- 54:35Abraham takes
- 54:36some kind of
- 54:38instrument and
- 54:39cuts the
- 54:39animals in
- 54:40half, slaughters
- 54:40them and
- 54:41cuts them in
- 54:41half.
- 54:44And he
- 54:44puts one
- 54:45half over
- 54:45here and
- 54:45one half
- 54:46over there,
- 54:47and then
- 54:47keeps the
- 54:48birds away
- 54:49from them,
- 54:49the vultures
- 54:50and the
- 54:50birds of
- 54:51prey that
- 54:51will come
- 54:51and scavenge
- 54:52the meat
- 54:53from these
- 54:53things,
- 54:54until he
- 54:55falls asleep.
- 54:57And in
- 54:59his sleep,
- 55:00the Lord
- 55:00comes to
- 55:00him, and
- 55:01this profound
- 55:01vision that
- 55:02he has of
- 55:05God's
- 55:06promise and
- 55:08God's
- 55:08provision.
- 55:10And to
- 55:10us, that
- 55:10looks completely
- 55:11alien.
- 55:12It looks
- 55:13really strange.
- 55:15But to
- 55:16Abraham, it
- 55:17was entirely
- 55:19normal.
- 55:21Because all
- 55:22over the
- 55:22ancient Near
- 55:23East, this
- 55:23is what you
- 55:24did when
- 55:25you were
- 55:26signing a
- 55:27treaty between
- 55:28an overlord
- 55:29and this
- 55:30vassal.
- 55:32The overlord
- 55:33would come
- 55:33along and
- 55:34say, I
- 55:34am giving
- 55:35you promises
- 55:35of things I
- 55:36will do.
- 55:37Here is the
- 55:38story of
- 55:39what I have
- 55:40done in
- 55:40order to
- 55:41deserve to
- 55:41be in this
- 55:42position of
- 55:43authority over
- 55:44you to
- 55:44dictate these
- 55:45terms.
- 55:46I will
- 55:47provide for
- 55:47you.
- 55:48I will
- 55:48provide
- 55:48security.
- 55:49Normally, it's
- 55:50because I've
- 55:50already beaten
- 55:50your army.
- 55:51My military
- 55:52force is
- 55:53greater than
- 55:53yours.
- 55:54but I've
- 55:56already
- 55:56demonstrated my
- 55:57power.
- 55:59Now, we're
- 56:00going to cut
- 56:00some animals
- 56:01in half and
- 56:03we're going to
- 56:03make an
- 56:03agreement.
- 56:05What we're
- 56:05going to say
- 56:06is, if we
- 56:07break the
- 56:08terms of
- 56:08our agreement,
- 56:09may the
- 56:10same thing
- 56:10happen to
- 56:11us.
- 56:13As you
- 56:13walk between
- 56:14the animals
- 56:15that have
- 56:15been cut
- 56:16in half,
- 56:17the terms
- 56:18of the
- 56:18covenant
- 56:18are, if
- 56:19I break
- 56:19my loyalty
- 56:21to you,
- 56:22both the
- 56:23overlord
- 56:23breaking his
- 56:24loyalty to
- 56:25us and
- 56:25us breaking
- 56:26our loyalty
- 56:26to him,
- 56:27rebelling
- 56:27against him,
- 56:28the terms
- 56:29are, the
- 56:30same thing
- 56:30will happen
- 56:30to us.
- 56:31We deserve
- 56:31to be
- 56:32cut in
- 56:32half.
- 56:34And that's
- 56:34a really
- 56:35solemn
- 56:35thing.
- 56:37This is
- 56:38like a
- 56:38blood bond
- 56:39that has
- 56:40been instituted.
- 56:43You're
- 56:43saying we
- 56:44will be
- 56:44loyal upon
- 56:45pain of
- 56:46death.
- 56:50And so
- 56:50Abraham is
- 56:51expecting a
- 56:52covenant
- 56:52agreement
- 56:54that he
- 56:54recognizes,
- 56:55a legally
- 56:56binding
- 56:56framework
- 56:57to be
- 56:58signed
- 56:59between
- 56:59him and
- 57:00God.
- 57:02But he
- 57:03falls asleep.
- 57:06And I
- 57:07think that's
- 57:07where the
- 57:07thick darkness
- 57:08kind of comes
- 57:09into this.
- 57:10It's
- 57:10an evidence
- 57:11almost of
- 57:11Abraham's
- 57:12distress.
- 57:13He expects
- 57:14he has to
- 57:14be a party
- 57:15to this.
- 57:16But how
- 57:16can he?
- 57:17Because he's
- 57:18lying unconscious
- 57:19on the
- 57:19ground.
- 57:19And then
- 57:21something
- 57:23miraculous
- 57:24happens.
- 57:26There's
- 57:27two entities
- 57:28appear.
- 57:30There's
- 57:30this
- 57:30smoking pot
- 57:32and there's
- 57:33this fiery
- 57:34flaming torch.
- 57:38And we
- 57:39have to
- 57:39understand that
- 57:40both of
- 57:41these are
- 57:41somehow
- 57:41God.
- 57:43One of
- 57:43them maybe
- 57:44represents
- 57:45Abraham or
- 57:46acts on
- 57:47Abraham's
- 57:47behalf.
- 57:47and one
- 57:48of them
- 57:48acts on
- 57:49God's
- 57:49behalf.
- 57:50But neither
- 57:51of them
- 57:51are actually
- 57:52Abraham.
- 57:52Abraham
- 57:53doesn't walk
- 57:53between the
- 57:54slain animals
- 57:55and say,
- 57:56well, if I
- 57:56break the
- 57:57terms of my
- 57:57loyalty to
- 57:58you, O
- 57:58God, then
- 57:59may the
- 57:59same thing
- 58:00happen to
- 58:00me.
- 58:01No, God
- 58:02himself somehow
- 58:03walks between
- 58:04the slain
- 58:05animals.
- 58:07And God
- 58:08himself says
- 58:09on his
- 58:10behalf, may
- 58:10the same
- 58:11thing happen
- 58:11to me if I
- 58:12break my
- 58:12loyalty to
- 58:13you, Abraham.
- 58:13Abraham, but
- 58:15equally, a
- 58:16divine presence
- 58:17is there who
- 58:18says, I
- 58:19will take the
- 58:19consequences of
- 58:22Abraham's sin,
- 58:24Abraham's
- 58:25rebellion,
- 58:26Abraham's
- 58:27inability to
- 58:28keep faith.
- 58:29And Abraham
- 58:30does.
- 58:30I mean, you
- 58:31go on reading
- 58:31the next few
- 58:33chapters in the
- 58:33book of Genesis,
- 58:34you see Abraham
- 58:35can't keep
- 58:35faith.
- 58:37He thinks,
- 58:38well, I still
- 58:38don't have a
- 58:39son, my
- 58:39wife's getting
- 58:39too old,
- 58:41I'll maybe
- 58:41have an affair
- 58:42with one of
- 58:43my servants
- 58:44and her
- 58:45child will
- 58:45become my
- 58:46heir.
- 58:48And then
- 58:49they go down
- 58:49to Egypt and
- 58:50he tries to
- 58:51pass off his
- 58:52wife as a
- 58:52sister.
- 58:53I mean, Abraham
- 58:53is not
- 58:54righteous.
- 58:54He doesn't
- 58:55manage to
- 58:55keep perfect
- 58:56righteous loyalty
- 58:57towards God.
- 58:59He is a
- 58:59sinner and a
- 59:00failure.
- 59:02But the
- 59:03covenant that
- 59:04God has
- 59:04entered into
- 59:05with him
- 59:05doesn't depend
- 59:07on Abraham
- 59:07keeping the
- 59:08terms of the
- 59:09covenant.
- 59:10It depends on
- 59:10this other
- 59:11divine figure.
- 59:12this other
- 59:14divine figure
- 59:15who comes
- 59:15and passes
- 59:16between the
- 59:17slain animals
- 59:18and who
- 59:19says,
- 59:20if my
- 59:20people
- 59:21fail to
- 59:22keep the
- 59:23terms of
- 59:23the covenant,
- 59:24if my
- 59:25people are
- 59:26unable to
- 59:27live
- 59:27righteously
- 59:28enough,
- 59:30I will
- 59:31bear the
- 59:32consequences.
- 59:35And this
- 59:36is none
- 59:36other than
- 59:37God the
- 59:37Son.
- 59:40Acting
- 59:40as our
- 59:41representative,
- 59:43as Abraham's
- 59:44representative,
- 59:45and going
- 59:47between the
- 59:48slain animals
- 59:49and saying,
- 59:50I will
- 59:51take the
- 59:51consequences
- 59:52of their
- 59:53sin upon
- 59:54myself.
- 59:55death.
- 59:58And you
- 59:58jump forward
- 59:59to the
- 59:59cross
- 1:00:00where
- 1:00:04Jesus
- 1:00:05is torn
- 1:00:08asunder
- 1:00:08practically.
- 1:00:10I don't
- 1:00:11want to go
- 1:00:11into it,
- 1:00:11but that's
- 1:00:12what crucifixion
- 1:00:12really does.
- 1:00:13It shreds
- 1:00:14with the
- 1:00:15terms of the
- 1:00:16damage that it
- 1:00:17does to your
- 1:00:17ribcage.
- 1:00:18It tears
- 1:00:19your ribs
- 1:00:20apart.
- 1:00:20heart.
- 1:00:21He's
- 1:00:22pierced.
- 1:00:24He's
- 1:00:25nailed to
- 1:00:25the tree.
- 1:00:28He
- 1:00:28experiences
- 1:00:29not only
- 1:00:30the physical
- 1:00:31turmoil of
- 1:00:32this,
- 1:00:33but at the
- 1:00:33cross he
- 1:00:34experiences
- 1:00:35the wrath
- 1:00:36of God
- 1:00:37upon sin.
- 1:00:38That God's
- 1:00:39justice
- 1:00:40is meted
- 1:00:41out on the
- 1:00:42person of
- 1:00:42Jesus,
- 1:00:44hung on
- 1:00:44the tree
- 1:00:44for our
- 1:00:47sin.
- 1:00:47because he
- 1:00:50agreed to
- 1:00:52be our
- 1:00:53representative in
- 1:00:54this covenant
- 1:00:54between God
- 1:00:56and man.
- 1:00:58In this
- 1:00:59covenant between
- 1:01:00God and
- 1:01:00Abraham,
- 1:01:02which is the
- 1:01:02same covenant
- 1:01:03that we come
- 1:01:04into in the
- 1:01:06New Testament.
- 1:01:08And that's
- 1:01:09why today we
- 1:01:10can trust the
- 1:01:11promise of
- 1:01:11God.
- 1:01:12Because the
- 1:01:13promise of
- 1:01:14God to us
- 1:01:15doesn't depend
- 1:01:16on our
- 1:01:17obedience,
- 1:01:18it depends
- 1:01:18on the
- 1:01:19obedience of
- 1:01:19Jesus.
- 1:01:20And as
- 1:01:21long as
- 1:01:21Jesus is
- 1:01:22obedient,
- 1:01:23as long as
- 1:01:23Jesus bore
- 1:01:24the price of
- 1:01:25our failure
- 1:01:26on the
- 1:01:26cross,
- 1:01:27then God
- 1:01:28will not
- 1:01:30forsake
- 1:01:30us.
- 1:01:33It's
- 1:01:33finished.
- 1:01:35The work
- 1:01:36of salvation
- 1:01:36is now
- 1:01:38an empty
- 1:01:38box,
- 1:01:39because it's
- 1:01:40done.
- 1:01:42It was
- 1:01:43done figuratively
- 1:01:43here for
- 1:01:44Abraham,
- 1:01:45and Abraham
- 1:01:45believed God
- 1:01:47and it
- 1:01:47was counted
- 1:01:47to him as
- 1:01:48righteousness.
- 1:01:49It was
- 1:01:49ultimately done
- 1:01:50at the
- 1:01:51cross,
- 1:01:52and today
- 1:01:52we're invited
- 1:01:53to the same
- 1:01:54faith,
- 1:01:55to believe in
- 1:01:55God,
- 1:01:56to say,
- 1:01:56yes,
- 1:01:57Jesus has
- 1:01:58done it
- 1:01:59all for
- 1:01:59me.
- 1:02:00My salvation
- 1:02:01is secure
- 1:02:02in him.
- 1:02:02My future
- 1:02:03and my hope
- 1:02:04is promised
- 1:02:05in him.
- 1:02:07All of my
- 1:02:07needs will be
- 1:02:08met in
- 1:02:09him.
- 1:02:11It's all
- 1:02:11of Jesus.
- 1:02:12Jesus,
- 1:02:13because he
- 1:02:16went to
- 1:02:17the cross
- 1:02:17to fulfill
- 1:02:20the promise
- 1:02:21of Genesis
- 1:02:2215,
- 1:02:24that the
- 1:02:26terms of
- 1:02:26our sin
- 1:02:27being dealt
- 1:02:28with
- 1:02:28would be
- 1:02:32him torn
- 1:02:33apart.
- 1:02:33And so
- 1:02:37today,
- 1:02:38we are
- 1:02:39invited
- 1:02:39to trust,
- 1:02:42to trust
- 1:02:44in these
- 1:02:44words,
- 1:02:45fear not,
- 1:02:46I am
- 1:02:47your shield,
- 1:02:49your reward
- 1:02:50shall be
- 1:02:51very great.
- 1:02:54Will you
- 1:02:55not believe
- 1:02:55in him?
- 1:02:56let's
- 1:03:01pray.
- 1:03:09Heavenly
- 1:03:09Father,
- 1:03:10we want
- 1:03:11today to
- 1:03:12come to
- 1:03:13you seeking
- 1:03:15encouragement
- 1:03:16to have
- 1:03:17faith like
- 1:03:17Abraham.
- 1:03:19We know,
- 1:03:20Lord,
- 1:03:20you are the
- 1:03:20one who
- 1:03:21gives great
- 1:03:21promises.
- 1:03:22As we look
- 1:03:23back in our
- 1:03:23lives,
- 1:03:24we can see
- 1:03:24ample evidence
- 1:03:25of your
- 1:03:25provision.
- 1:03:26You have
- 1:03:26not forsaken
- 1:03:27us thus
- 1:03:27far,
- 1:03:27and you
- 1:03:27never will.
- 1:03:30And ultimately,
- 1:03:31we thank you
- 1:03:31that you've
- 1:03:32made that
- 1:03:33through the
- 1:03:33promise and
- 1:03:34the pledge
- 1:03:34of Jesus.
- 1:03:36That before
- 1:03:36the world
- 1:03:37existed,
- 1:03:37he agreed
- 1:03:37to come
- 1:03:38and die
- 1:03:38for his
- 1:03:38people.
- 1:03:39That in
- 1:03:41the fullness
- 1:03:41of time,
- 1:03:41he did.
- 1:03:43And we see
- 1:03:44many examples
- 1:03:45of that being
- 1:03:45carried out
- 1:03:46in promise
- 1:03:47form throughout
- 1:03:48the Old
- 1:03:48Testament.
- 1:03:50And ultimately,
- 1:03:51the climax
- 1:03:51of that was
- 1:03:52at the cross.
- 1:03:54And so we
- 1:03:54thank you today
- 1:03:55for our
- 1:03:55Saviour
- 1:03:56Jesus.
- 1:03:56We thank you
- 1:03:56for what
- 1:03:57he has
- 1:03:57done.
- 1:03:58And help
- 1:03:59us today to
- 1:03:59be assured
- 1:04:00of that
- 1:04:00truth,
- 1:04:01that the
- 1:04:01work is
- 1:04:02finished,
- 1:04:03that salvation
- 1:04:04is entirely
- 1:04:05done,
- 1:04:06entirely
- 1:04:06accomplished,
- 1:04:07and we can
- 1:04:08trust in
- 1:04:10him alone.
- 1:04:11Bless us
- 1:04:12with that
- 1:04:12kind of
- 1:04:12faith.
- 1:04:13We ask
- 1:04:14this in
- 1:04:14Jesus'
- 1:04:14name.
- 1:04:14Amen.
- 1:04:24We're going
- 1:04:25to sing
- 1:04:25in conclusion
- 1:04:26just now
- 1:04:27in
- 1:04:27Psalm
- 1:04:29150.
- 1:04:32This is in
- 1:04:33Sing Psalms,
- 1:04:34page 195.
- 1:04:36The theme
- 1:04:37of the
- 1:04:38Old Testament
- 1:04:39is that
- 1:04:40ultimately the
- 1:04:41climax of
- 1:04:42creation will
- 1:04:43be the
- 1:04:44praise of
- 1:04:45all resounding
- 1:04:47to the
- 1:04:47glory of
- 1:04:47God.
- 1:04:48And Psalm
- 1:04:49150 is
- 1:04:50really all
- 1:04:50about this.
- 1:04:51It's about
- 1:04:51the all
- 1:04:52encompassing
- 1:04:52praise of
- 1:04:54the whole
- 1:04:54of creation
- 1:04:55gathering in
- 1:04:56together.
- 1:04:57It begins
- 1:04:57in the
- 1:04:57temple,
- 1:04:58but it
- 1:04:58seems almost
- 1:04:59to spread
- 1:04:59out from
- 1:05:00there with
- 1:05:00all things
- 1:05:01rejoicing and
- 1:05:02crying out
- 1:05:03hallelujah,
- 1:05:04praise the
- 1:05:05Lord.
- 1:05:05God's
- 1:05:06salvation in
- 1:05:10Christ is
- 1:05:11complete.
- 1:05:12And all
- 1:05:12shall praise
- 1:05:13the Lord.
- 1:05:14So we're
- 1:05:15going to
- 1:05:15stand and
- 1:05:15sing the
- 1:05:15whole of
- 1:05:16this psalm
- 1:05:16to God's
- 1:05:16praise.
- 1:05:17Praise God
- 1:05:18and his
- 1:05:18holy temple.
- 1:05:19Praise the
- 1:05:19Lord in
- 1:05:20heavens high.
- 1:05:21Praise him
- 1:05:22for his
- 1:05:22acts of
- 1:05:22power.
- 1:05:23Praise him
- 1:05:23for his
- 1:05:24majesty.
- 1:05:25We'll
- 1:05:25stand to
- 1:05:26sing to
- 1:05:26God's
- 1:05:26praise.
- 1:05:27praise him
- 1:05:32for his
- 1:05:33praise him
- 1:05:34for his
- 1:05:35acts of
- 1:05:37power.
- 1:05:38Praise the
- 1:05:40Lord in
- 1:05:42heaven's
- 1:05:44high.
- 1:05:46Praise him
- 1:05:47for his
- 1:05:49acts of
- 1:05:51power.
- 1:05:52Praise him
- 1:05:54for his
- 1:05:56majesty.
- 1:05:57praise him
- 1:06:02with the
- 1:06:04sounding
- 1:06:05trumpet.
- 1:06:07Praise him
- 1:06:09with the
- 1:06:10harp and
- 1:06:12lute.
- 1:06:14Praise him
- 1:06:15and
- 1:06:16dancing.
- 1:06:20Praise him
- 1:06:22with the
- 1:06:23strings
- 1:06:24and
- 1:06:25flute.
- 1:06:27praise him
- 1:06:30with the
- 1:06:31clash of
- 1:06:33cymbals.
- 1:06:35Without
- 1:06:35cymbals,
- 1:06:38praise
- 1:06:38the
- 1:06:39Lord.
- 1:06:41Praise him
- 1:06:42everything
- 1:06:44that's
- 1:06:45breathing.
- 1:06:48Hallelujah.
- 1:06:49Praise the
- 1:06:51Lord.
- 1:06:52Praise the
- 1:06:52Lord.
- 1:06:54voy
- 1:07:14voy
- 1:07:23Thank you.
- 1:07:53Thank you.