Latest / Learn Swedish with Fexingo / Swedish for Shopping at the Market
Transcript
- Lucas: Hej och välkommen tillbaka! You're listening to Learn Swedish with Fexingo, I'm Lucas. Luna: And I'm Luna! Episode 29, can you believe it? We're getting closer to 30. Lucas: I know, it's exciting. Today we're going to do something really practical – shopping at a market. Luna: Ooh, I love markets. Like, a Swedish bondens marknad? Farmers' market? Lucas: Exactly. Imagine you're at a market in Stockholm, and you see some beautiful apples. You want to buy them. What do you say? Luna: Umm... 'Hur mycket kostar det?' I think I've heard that before. Lucas: Perfect! 'Hur mycket kostar det?' – How much does it cost? Let's break it down. 'Hur' means 'how', 'mycket' means 'much', 'kostar' means 'costs', and 'det' means 'it'. Luna: So 'How much costs it?' But in English we say 'How much does it cost?' Lucas: Right. In Swedish, the word order is a bit different. Let me say it slowly: Hur mycket kostar det? Luna: Hur mycket kostar det. Lucas: Good try! Now a little faster: Hur mycket kostar det? Luna: Hur mycket kostar det? Lucas: Yes, that's it! Now let's imagine the seller says 'Tjugo kronor' – 20 kronor. You want to buy it. You say 'Jag tar det.' Luna: Jag tar det? That means 'I take it'? Lucas: Exactly. 'Jag tar det' is the natural way to say 'I'll take it' in a shop or market. Luna: Jag tar det. Lucas: Perfect. So the whole exchange: You ask 'Hur mycket kostar det?' Seller says '20 kronor.' You say 'Jag tar det.' Easy, right? Luna: Yeah, that feels good. But what if I think something is too expensive? I want to say 'That's expensive'. Lucas: Great question! The word for 'expensive' is 'dyr'. So you can say 'Det är dyrt.' Luna: Det är dyrt. Dyrt? Not dyr? Lucas: Ah, good catch! 'Dyr' is the base form, but when we say 'det är', we add a -t: 'dyrt'. So 'Det är dyrt.' Luna: Det är dyrt. And if it's cheap? 'Billig'? Lucas: Yes! 'Billig' becomes 'billigt' with 'det är': 'Det är billigt.' Luna: Det är dyrt. Det är billigt. Lucas: Let's practice with a little scene. I'm the seller. You see some nice oranges. Luna: Hej! Hur mycket kostar apelsinerna? Lucas: Trettio kronor. Luna: Oof, det är dyrt! Finns det något billigare? Lucas: Oh, good use of 'billigare' – cheaper! Yes, these apples are only 15 kronor. Luna: Ah, det är billigt! Jag tar äpplena. Tack! Lucas: Perfect! You just used all four phrases naturally. Luna: Let's review: 'Hur mycket kostar det?' – How much does it cost? 'Jag tar det.' – I'll take it. 'Det är dyrt.' – That's expensive. 'Det är billigt.' – That's cheap. Lucas: Yes, and remember, 'dyr' and 'billig' change to 'dyrt' and 'billigt' after 'det är'. Luna: Got it. I'm going to use these at the market this weekend. Lucas: That's great! Practice makes perfect. So, listeners, try these phrases out. And if you want more, head to Fexingo for extra exercises. Luna: Tack för idag, Lucas! See you next time. Lucas: Hej då! Keep practicing.