Latest / Murder Files Unsealed / Newlywed Couple Killed Pregnant Woman, Her Husband
Transcript
- 0:00Speaker 1: I want you to imagine a scenario. It takes exactly
- 0:02Speaker 1: 13 days, 13 days of complete silence, for the world
- 0:06Speaker 1: to officially notice that a 32-week pregnant woman has just
- 0:10Speaker 1: completely vanished. Right.
- 0:12Speaker 2: Vanished from the face of the earth.
- 0:13Speaker 1: Yeah, I mean, think about the sheer volume of digital
- 0:16Speaker 1: noise you make every single day.
- 0:17Speaker 2: Oh, it's endless.
- 0:18Speaker 1: You text your friends, you swipe your credit card for coffee,
- 0:22Speaker 1: your car pings GPS satellites.
- 0:24Speaker 2: Your phone is constantly handshaking with cell towers. Exactly.
- 0:27Speaker 1: Exactly. You show up for appointments, you post on social media,
- 0:30Speaker 1: like we leave this massive trail. So for all of
- 0:33Speaker 1: that to instantly go dark.
- 0:34Speaker 2: Just shut off completely.
- 0:36Speaker 1: Yeah, to go dark and for no one in our
- 0:38Speaker 1: modern hyper-connected society to sound the alarm for nearly two weeks,
- 0:43Speaker 1: it really defies everything we understand about the safety nets
- 0:46Speaker 1: of our daily lives.
- 0:47Speaker 2: It's a complete systemic failure of those human safety nets. And,
- 0:52Speaker 2: you know, it fundamentally changes the nature of the reality
- 0:56Speaker 2: that investigators step into.
- 0:58Speaker 1: How so?
- 0:59Speaker 2: Well, when you're looking at a missing persons case, especially
- 1:02Speaker 2: one involving a woman entering the final stages of her
- 1:05Speaker 2: third trimester.
- 1:06Speaker 1: Right, 32 weeks.
- 1:07Speaker 2: Yeah, 32 weeks. Every single hour carries this catastrophic weight.
- 1:12Speaker 2: A 13-day delay doesn't just put investigators behind. It essentially
- 1:17Speaker 2: obliterates the foundational groundwork of modern forensic investigation.
- 1:22Speaker 1: And that devastating delay is really the launch pad for
- 1:24Speaker 1: today's deep dive. We are unpacking a deeply unsettling case
- 1:28Speaker 1: out of Lincoln, Nebraska today.
- 1:29Speaker 2: It is truly a chilling one.
- 1:32Speaker 1: It is. The source material we're working from is a
- 1:34Speaker 1: really comprehensive investigative transcript from the Law and Crime Network.
- 1:38Speaker 1: They've documented the intricate timeline of this double and potentially
- 1:42Speaker 1: triple homicide.
- 1:43Speaker 2: We also have the insights of a retired Houston Police
- 1:45Speaker 2: Department homicide detective, Phil Waters.
- 1:47Speaker 1: Right.
- 1:48Speaker 2: He provides this incredibly unvarnished look at how law enforcement
- 1:52Speaker 2: actually processes crimes a nightmare scenario like this in the
- 1:55Speaker 2: real world.
- 1:56Speaker 1: We're going to look closely at the anatomy of what
- 1:58Speaker 1: they call a no-body murder investigation. We'll get into the
- 2:01Speaker 1: granular science of digital forensics and the maddening legal strategy
- 2:06Speaker 1: that unfolds when a suspect actually confesses to the killings.
- 2:09Speaker 2: But refuses to give up the locations.
- 2:11Speaker 1: Yes, absolutely refuses to give up the locations of the victims. Okay,
- 2:15Speaker 1: let's unpack this because To truly understand the mountain these
- 2:18Speaker 1: detectives had to climb, we really have to dissect the
- 2:20Speaker 1: anatomy of that terrifying 13-day void.
- 2:24Speaker 2: The timeline is our most critical baseline.
- 2:26Speaker 1: Right.
- 2:27Speaker 2: The missing couple is 26-year-old Hannah Neville, who, as we said,
- 2:30Speaker 2: was 32 weeks pregnant, and her 27-year-old husband, Roberto Tanner.
- 2:35Speaker 2: The final verified moment anyone saw or heard from them
- 2:39Speaker 2: was Wednesday, January 15th.
- 2:41Speaker 1: January 15th. But the first 911 call doesn't happen until
- 2:45Speaker 1: January 28th.
- 2:45Speaker 2: 13 days later.
- 2:47Speaker 1: 13 days. The call goes into the Polk County Sheriff's Office,
- 2:51Speaker 1: which is just outside of Lincoln. It's Hannah's roommate who
- 2:54Speaker 1: finally makes the report. And the trigger for that call
- 2:57Speaker 1: is fascinating to me because it wasn't the roommate noticing
- 2:59Speaker 1: the empty bed, you know?
- 3:01Speaker 2: No, not at all.
- 3:02Speaker 1: It was Hannah's health care providers in York, Nebraska. They
- 3:05Speaker 1: reached out to the roommate because Hannah had completely missed
- 3:08Speaker 1: two consecutive critical prenatal appointments.
- 3:11Speaker 2: Which is really the first indicator of life or the
- 3:14Speaker 2: lack thereof, sadly. At 32 weeks, prenatal care is highly scheduled.
- 3:19Speaker 2: It's rigid.
- 3:20Speaker 1: Yeah, you don't just skip them.
- 3:21Speaker 2: Right. Missing one appointment might be an oversight, maybe a
- 3:24Speaker 2: scheduling conflict. But missing two consecutive appointments, that triggers immediate
- 3:30Speaker 2: medical alarm bells.
- 3:31Speaker 1: So the doctors flag it. Right. The roommate calls the
- 3:34Speaker 1: police and the very next day, January 29th, Roberta is
- 3:37Speaker 1: officially reported missing in Lincoln. But I really want to
- 3:40Speaker 1: hold a magnifying glass to that 13-day gap.
- 3:42Speaker 2: It's massive.
- 3:43Speaker 1: We hear about the first 48 hours constantly. Like in
- 3:46Speaker 1: true crime media, it's almost a cliche at this point.
- 3:48Speaker 2: Yeah, the golden window.
- 3:49Speaker 1: Exactly. But from a purely forensic and scientific standpoint, I
- 3:54Speaker 1: was looking into the actual mechanics of evidence degradation. Over
- 3:59Speaker 1: 13 days, especially in the middle of a Nebraska January,
- 4:02Speaker 1: the environment is actively hostile to an investigation.
- 4:05Speaker 2: Oh, incredibly hostile. We aren't just talking about a metaphorical
- 4:08Speaker 2: trail going cold. We are talking about the physical eradication
- 4:12Speaker 2: of data.
- 4:13Speaker 1: Like what?
- 4:14Speaker 2: Take digital retention, for instance. Investigators rely heavily on localized
- 4:18Speaker 2: security footage. Gas stations, traffic light cameras, residential doorbells.
- 4:22Speaker 1: Ring cameras are everywhere now.
- 4:24Speaker 2: Exactly. Everyone has one. But a vast majority of commercial
- 4:27Speaker 2: CCTV systems and consumer devices like Ring or Nest, they're
- 4:31Speaker 2: programmed on a loop. To save server space, they overwrite
- 4:35Speaker 2: their own data every three to seven days.
- 4:37Speaker 1: Oh, wow.
- 4:38Speaker 2: So by day 13, by day 13, the digital video
- 4:41Speaker 2: of a suspect's car driving past a key intersection isn't
- 4:44Speaker 2: just hard to find. It has been mathematically overwritten and destroyed.
- 4:48Speaker 2: It literally no longer exists in our physical reality.
- 4:52Speaker 1: That is terrifying. And then, you know, there is the weather.
- 4:55Speaker 1: January in Nebraska involves these brutal freeze and thaw cycles, snowpack,
- 4:59Speaker 1: heavy wind.
- 5:00Speaker 2: It destroys physical trace evidence.
- 5:02Speaker 1: Right. If a vehicle is pulled off the side of
- 5:04Speaker 1: a dirt road, any tire impressions are compromised by the
- 5:07Speaker 1: freeze-thaw expansion of the soil. Footprints in the snow, they
- 5:10Speaker 1: melt during the day and reform into solid ice at night.
- 5:13Speaker 2: And biological evidence, if it's exposed to the elements or
- 5:16Speaker 2: to scavengers, it's degraded immensely in nearly two weeks.
- 5:20Speaker 1: You also have to factor in the psychological degradation, right?
- 5:23Speaker 1: Like witness memory.
- 5:24Speaker 2: Oh, absolutely. The human brain does not function like a
- 5:27Speaker 2: hard drive. It utilizes a process of reconstructive memory.
- 5:31Speaker 1: It fills in the blanks.
- 5:32Speaker 2: Yes. Over 13 days, a phenomenon called retroactive interference occurs.
- 5:38Speaker 2: This is where new mundane information continuously overwrites the details
- 5:43Speaker 2: of older memories.
- 5:44Speaker 1: So if a detective knocks on your door and asks
- 5:46Speaker 1: what you saw on a specific street corner two weeks
- 5:49Speaker 1: ago at 8 p.m.
- 5:51Speaker 2: You weren't recalling a video. Your brain is actively piecing
- 5:53Speaker 2: together fragments, and often it's filling in the gaps with
- 5:57Speaker 2: generalized assumptions. Witnesses become unreliable not out of malice, but
- 6:01Speaker 2: just out of basic neurology.
- 6:03Speaker 1: Which means when Detective Phil Waters, or any homicide investigator,
- 6:08Speaker 1: is handed a file with a two-week delay... They're essentially
- 6:11Speaker 1: walking onto a crime scene that has been scrubbed clean
- 6:14Speaker 1: by time and nature.
- 6:15Speaker 2: Completely scrubbed.
- 6:17Speaker 1: They can't start by looking outward for the victims. They
- 6:19Speaker 1: have to look aggressively inward at the person who finally
- 6:22Speaker 1: reported them missing.
- 6:24Speaker 2: That is the crucial pivot in protocol. Detective Waters made
- 6:27Speaker 2: this exceptionally clear in the source material. When the reporting
- 6:30Speaker 2: of a missing person is severely delayed, the immediate overriding
- 6:34Speaker 2: priority of law enforcement is to investigate the reporter.
- 6:37Speaker 1: Whoa.
- 6:38Speaker 2: They have to establish the absolute credibility of the person
- 6:41Speaker 2: making that call.
- 6:42Speaker 1: Because, statistically speaking, the person closest to the victim is
- 6:46Speaker 1: the most likely suspect, right?
- 6:47Speaker 2: Precisely. The detectives have to ruthlessly interrogate the logic of
- 6:52Speaker 2: the delay. They look at the roommate and ask, you know,
- 6:55Speaker 2: is this person attempting to establish a false timeline?
- 6:58Speaker 1: Like, are they creating a 13-day alibi for themselves?
- 7:01Speaker 2: Exactly. Are they covering for an associate? Or, on the
- 7:06Speaker 2: flip side... Is this a genuine delay born out of
- 7:08Speaker 2: the chaotic social dynamics of the victim's life?
- 7:11Speaker 1: It puts the police in this bizarre, almost defensive posture.
- 7:16Speaker 1: Like they have to spend precious time interrogating the very
- 7:18Speaker 1: person who asked them for help purely to rule them
- 7:21Speaker 1: out before they can actually begin hunting for the pregnant
- 7:24Speaker 1: woman who is missing.
- 7:25Speaker 2: It burns resources.
- 7:26Speaker 1: It burns hours.
- 7:27Speaker 2: But it's non-negotiable. Because if you build an investigation on
- 7:31Speaker 2: the foundation of a compromised timeline provided by a suspect...
- 7:34Speaker 2: The whole thing falls apart. The entire case will inevitably
- 7:37Speaker 2: collapse in court.
- 7:38Speaker 1: I just keep thinking about this like, it's like trying
- 7:41Speaker 1: to put together a jigsaw puzzle, but half the pieces
- 7:44Speaker 1: have already been vacuumed up before you even open the box.
- 7:46Speaker 2: That's exactly what it is.
- 7:48Speaker 1: And this foundational collapse, this 13-day void, is exactly why
- 7:52Speaker 1: one of the most glaring neon-lit pieces of physical evidence
- 7:56Speaker 1: in this entire case was completely ignored by law enforcement
- 7:59Speaker 1: when they practically tripped over it on day two.
- 8:01Speaker 2: It's one of the most frustrating parts of the timeline.
- 8:04Speaker 1: Let's rewind the timeline a bit. We're going back to
- 8:07Speaker 1: the morning of January 16th. This is mere hours after
- 8:10Speaker 1: Hannah and Roberto were last seen alive at that apartment. Right.
- 8:13Speaker 1: It's 1230 in the morning. The Lincoln Police Department responds
- 8:16Speaker 1: to a 911 call about a vehicle fully engulfed in
- 8:19Speaker 1: flames in the area of 39th and Cornhusker Highway. The
- 8:23Speaker 1: fire department puts it out. The police run the plates
- 8:26Speaker 1: or maybe they pull the VIN from the engine block
- 8:28Speaker 1: and it comes back registered to Hannah Neville.
- 8:31Speaker 2: The primary vehicle of our missing pregnant woman is sitting
- 8:35Speaker 2: on the side of a highway reduced to a burned
- 8:37Speaker 2: out shell just hours after she was last seen.
- 8:41Speaker 1: So the police follow standard protocol for a vehicle fire.
- 8:44Speaker 1: They pull the registered owner's contact info and they actually
- 8:47Speaker 1: call Hannah's cell phone right there from the scene.
- 8:50Speaker 2: At 1230 in the morning. Yeah.
- 8:52Speaker 1: To inform her that her car has been torched. But
- 8:55Speaker 1: the number is out of service.
- 8:56Speaker 2: And this is where the sheer tragedy of the delayed
- 9:00Speaker 2: reporting manifests, because she wouldn't be officially reported missing for
- 9:03Speaker 2: another 12 days. The officer standing next to that smoldering
- 9:07Speaker 2: SUV had zero context.
- 9:10Speaker 1: I can't stop thinking about the reality of that exact moment,
- 9:14Speaker 1: you know? Yeah. You have a police officer standing in
- 9:16Speaker 1: the freezing Nebraska night, holding a radio or a cell phone,
- 9:21Speaker 1: listening to the disconnected tone of a young woman's phone.
- 9:24Speaker 1: A woman who, based on everything authorities now know, was
- 9:28Speaker 1: almost certainly already dead while that officer was trying to
- 9:30Speaker 1: call her.
- 9:31Speaker 2: It is deeply unsettling. But it also exposes a massive
- 9:35Speaker 2: structural vulnerability in modern law enforcement.
- 9:37Speaker 1: The siloing of information.
- 9:39Speaker 2: Exactly. We tend to think of the police as this single,
- 9:43Speaker 2: omniscient entity. But in reality, a police department is a bureaucracy.
- 9:48Speaker 2: It's heavily compartmentalized by specialty.
- 9:50Speaker 1: Right. Like the guy investigating a stolen Honda Civic isn't
- 9:53Speaker 1: sitting next to the guy investigating a major crimes case.
- 9:56Speaker 2: Exactly. When a car is found burning on the side
- 9:58Speaker 2: of the road with no body inside, it's classified as
- 10:01Speaker 2: a property crime or an arson case. It gets routed
- 10:04Speaker 2: to an arson investigator or an auto theft desk.
- 10:07Speaker 1: But a missing pregnant woman?
- 10:09Speaker 2: That's a high-priority major crimes or homicide case. Those two
- 10:13Speaker 2: divisions operate with different databases, different personnel, and totally different
- 10:17Speaker 2: urgency levels.
- 10:18Speaker 1: So if the roommate or the family had called the
- 10:20Speaker 1: police at, say, 10 p.m. on the 15th, saying Hannah
- 10:25Speaker 1: missed dinner and her phone was dead.
- 10:27Speaker 2: A flag goes into the National Crime Information Center, the
- 10:29Speaker 2: NCIC database.
- 10:31Speaker 1: And that changes history.
- 10:33Speaker 2: It changes everything. The patrol officer at 1230 a.m. runs
- 10:37Speaker 2: the plate of the burning car. The NCIC database flags
- 10:40Speaker 2: the owner as a missing, pregnant, endangered person. And instantly,
- 10:44Speaker 2: that stretch of the Cornhusker Highway transforms.
- 10:47Speaker 1: It ceases to be a property crime. Right.
- 10:49Speaker 2: It becomes the epicenter of a potential homicide. They would
- 10:52Speaker 2: establish a massive perimeter. They would call out the crime
- 10:55Speaker 2: scene technicians to sift through the ashes for biological evidence,
- 10:59Speaker 2: bone fragments, trace accelerants.
- 11:01Speaker 1: They would have started dumping the local cell tower data
- 11:03Speaker 1: right then and there.
- 11:04Speaker 2: But because of the 12-day silence, none of that happened.
- 11:07Speaker 2: They probably assumed it was insurance fraud or maybe just
- 11:09Speaker 2: random vandalism.
- 11:11Speaker 1: So the car was likely just towed to a generic
- 11:13Speaker 1: impound lot.
- 11:14Speaker 2: Exposed to the elements. Its evidentiary value decaying by the hour.
- 11:19Speaker 2: The databases were entirely blind to each other.
- 11:22Speaker 1: It's a chilling example of how context is everything in forensics.
- 11:26Speaker 1: You know, a burned car is just metal and ash
- 11:28Speaker 1: until the human element gives it meaning. But when the
- 11:31Speaker 1: dots finally did connect weeks later, detectives realized that this
- 11:35Speaker 1: fiery wreckage wasn't just vandalism. It was a giant burning
- 11:39Speaker 1: beacon pointing directly to the final known movements of Hannah
- 11:41Speaker 1: and Roberto.
- 11:43Speaker 2: Which forces investigators to rely on the one witness that
- 11:45Speaker 2: doesn't suffer from memory decay or human error.
- 11:48Speaker 1: The digital footprint.
- 11:49Speaker 2: The digital footprint.
- 11:53Speaker 1: Here's where it gets really interesting. Because the police, they
- 11:56Speaker 1: have to walk the timeline backward. They know the couple
- 11:59Speaker 1: vanished on the evening of the 15th. So they pull
- 12:01Speaker 1: the phone records, they interview associates, and they find the
- 12:04Speaker 1: starting line.
- 12:05Speaker 2: The last known location.
- 12:06Speaker 1: Right. Just before 7 p.m. on January 15th, Hannah and
- 12:10Speaker 1: Roberto drove to a specific apartment in Lincoln. The address
- 12:13Speaker 1: is 1215 Arapahoe.
- 12:15Speaker 2: And the individuals residing at that address form the nucleus
- 12:18Speaker 2: of this entire investigation.
- 12:20Speaker 1: The apartment belonged to 24-year-old Sterling James and 22-year-old Sadie Titus.
- 12:25Speaker 1: They were absolute newlyweds, like having just gotten married weeks prior.
- 12:29Speaker 1: But the crucial defining detail here is the bloodline. Sterling
- 12:33Speaker 1: James is Roberto's half-brother.
- 12:36Speaker 2: Family dynamics in homicide cases are incredibly complex. On the surface,
- 12:41Speaker 2: a visit to a half-brother who just got married seems
- 12:44Speaker 2: like a standard celebratory social call.
- 12:46Speaker 1: But Sterling James brings a heavy, dark context to that apartment.
- 12:51Speaker 1: He had only been released from the Nebraska state prison
- 12:53Speaker 1: system about six months prior to this evening, and critically,
- 12:56Speaker 1: he has a well-documented history of severe methamphetamine use.
- 13:00Speaker 2: Yeah, that changes the environment completely.
- 13:02Speaker 1: It really does. So you have this powder keg of
- 13:05Speaker 1: a situation, a recently paroled half-brother struggling with meth addiction,
- 13:10Speaker 1: a newlywed wife, and a visiting couple expecting a child.
- 13:13Speaker 1: They arrive at 1215 Arapaho just before 7 p.m. They
- 13:17Speaker 1: are inside for roughly an hour. And then the digital
- 13:21Speaker 1: narrative violently shifts.
- 13:22Speaker 2: This is where we dive into the mechanics of cellular forensics.
- 13:26Speaker 2: When detectives pull the records for Hannah's phone, they aren't
- 13:29Speaker 2: just looking at who she called.
- 13:32Speaker 1: Right. It's deeper than that.
- 13:33Speaker 2: Much deeper. They were looking at how her device physically
- 13:37Speaker 2: interacted with the cellular network. At 8 p.m., the data
- 13:41Speaker 2: shows her phone leaves the Arapahoe apartment. It travels to
- 13:45Speaker 2: a private residence in Lancaster County, 7600 Northwest 27th Street. Okay.
- 13:51Speaker 2: And this is the data point that breaks the case
- 13:54Speaker 2: wide open. Hannah's phone remains stationary at that second address
- 13:58Speaker 2: for an agonizing four and a half Hours.
- 14:01Speaker 1: Four and a half hours.
- 14:03Speaker 2: From 9 p.m. until roughly 1.30 in the morning.
- 14:07Speaker 1: So I was reading up on how they actually pinpoint
- 14:09Speaker 1: this because it's not just GPS, right? I mean, people
- 14:12Speaker 1: can turn off their location services.
- 14:14Speaker 2: Exactly.
- 14:15Speaker 1: Yeah.
- 14:16Speaker 2: You can toggle GPS off, but even if you disable it,
- 14:19Speaker 2: your phone is constantly attempting to maintain a connection to
- 14:22Speaker 2: the network so it can receive calls or texts. To
- 14:25Speaker 2: do this, it performs a continuous digital handshake with the
- 14:28Speaker 2: nearest cell towers.
- 14:29Speaker 1: It's always reaching out.
- 14:30Speaker 2: Always. Detectives use a process called historical cell site analysis.
- 14:35Speaker 2: They look at which specific sector antenna on a cell
- 14:38Speaker 2: tower the phone connected to. They can actually measure the
- 14:42Speaker 2: time advance or round trip time, which is literally the
- 14:45Speaker 2: microscopic fraction of a second it takes for the radio
- 14:48Speaker 2: wave to travel from the phone to the tower and back.
- 14:51Speaker 1: So it's kind of like standing in a massive canyon
- 14:54Speaker 1: and shouting. Investigators aren't finding the exact square inch you
- 14:58Speaker 1: are standing on. They are measuring exactly how long it
- 15:01Speaker 1: takes your voice to bounce off three different rock walls
- 15:03Speaker 1: to calculate a hyper-accurate radius of where you have to
- 15:07Speaker 1: be standing.
- 15:08Speaker 2: That is a perfect analogy. By measuring that signal latency
- 15:11Speaker 2: across multiple towers, they triangulate a highly probable area. And
- 15:16Speaker 2: for four and a half hours, that triangulation pinned Hannah's
- 15:19Speaker 2: phone to the property on Northwest 27th Street.
- 15:22Speaker 1: But here is the terrifying question that Detective Waters raised
- 15:25Speaker 1: in the transcripts. When you see a four and a
- 15:28Speaker 1: half hour stationary window in the middle of a freezing
- 15:31Speaker 1: night at a remote property, is the phone just sitting
- 15:34Speaker 1: there or is Hannah sitting there?
- 15:37Speaker 2: In the context of a homicide investigation, a stationary cluster
- 15:40Speaker 2: of data lasting that long strongly indicates a major physical event.
- 15:44Speaker 1: A cover up.
- 15:45Speaker 2: Yes. Digging graves in the frozen Nebraska earth, concealing evidence,
- 15:50Speaker 2: cleaning a vehicle. These are incredibly labor intensive, time consuming tasks.
- 15:55Speaker 2: That four-and-a-half-hour window isn't a social call. It is the
- 15:58Speaker 2: forensic signature of the disposal of human remains.
- 16:02Speaker 1: And the geography completely confirms it. Remember the burning SUV
- 16:05Speaker 1: found at 1230 a.m.? The timing is impeccable. The location
- 16:09Speaker 1: of that burning car at 39th and Cornhusker Highway is
- 16:11Speaker 1: exactly a 15-minute drive from the property on Northwest 27th Street.
- 16:16Speaker 1: The suspect is at the property, leaves to dump the car,
- 16:18Speaker 1: sets it on fire at 1230, and returns.
- 16:21Speaker 2: It maps out perfectly.
- 16:22Speaker 1: But I have to push back on the logic here
- 16:24Speaker 1: because the psychology of the suspect just seems totally contradictory.
- 16:27Speaker 2: How do you mean?
- 16:28Speaker 1: Well, if you're calculating enough to drive a victim's vehicle
- 16:31Speaker 1: 15 minutes away, douse it in accelerant, and burn it
- 16:34Speaker 1: to destroy the VIN, the DNA, and the fingerprints, why
- 16:37Speaker 1: in the world would you keep the victim's cell phone
- 16:39Speaker 1: powered on? Like, why carry a passive tracking device in
- 16:42Speaker 1: your pocket for another 12 hours? Because the phone finally
- 16:45Speaker 1: died on the afternoon of January 16th.
- 16:47Speaker 2: It looks like a glaring contradiction from the outside. but
- 16:50Speaker 2: it is actually a textbook example of cognitive tunneling during
- 16:53Speaker 2: a high-stress violent event. You mentioned Sterling James' history of
- 16:57Speaker 2: methamphetamine use earlier.
- 16:58Speaker 1: Right.
- 16:59Speaker 2: We have to view his actions through the lens of
- 17:01Speaker 2: a potentially altered state layered with extreme adrenaline.
- 17:05Speaker 1: So he's panicked and his threat assessment is completely skewed.
- 17:08Speaker 2: Exactly. When a suspect is operating in that state, they
- 17:11Speaker 2: focus on the largest, most obvious physical threats. A car
- 17:15Speaker 2: is massive. It holds gallons of blood, hair, fibers. It
- 17:20Speaker 2: is a neon sign that screams murder weapon or crime scene.
- 17:24Speaker 1: So the brain says destroy the car.
- 17:26Speaker 2: Destroy the car. But a cell phone is small. It
- 17:29Speaker 2: fits in a pocket. The suspect might even think they
- 17:32Speaker 2: need it to send fake text messages the next day
- 17:34Speaker 2: to throw off the family. Right.
- 17:35Speaker 1: Creating a false alibi. Right.
- 17:38Speaker 2: They don't intuitively grasp the invisible mathematical reality that the
- 17:42Speaker 2: small glass rectangle in their pocket is actively mapping their
- 17:45Speaker 2: felonies in real time.
- 17:47Speaker 1: It's a fatal error. They are worried about the physical
- 17:50Speaker 1: evidence they can see, completely blind to the digital evidence
- 17:53Speaker 1: that is silently testifying against them.
- 17:56Speaker 2: And that digital testimony is exactly what authorized the breakthrough
- 17:59Speaker 2: in the case. Fast forward to the weekend of January
- 18:02Speaker 2: 31st and February 1st. Armed with this cellular triangulation, law
- 18:06Speaker 2: enforcement executes a massive search warrant at that Northwest 27th
- 18:10Speaker 2: Street address.
- 18:11Speaker 1: They lock the property down. And while they are there,
- 18:14Speaker 1: they detain and interview several individuals associated with the house.
- 18:18Speaker 1: And it's during these intense sequestered interviews that they strike gold.
- 18:21Speaker 2: A witness cracks.
- 18:22Speaker 1: A witness cracks. This person reveals to investigators that Sterling James,
- 18:27Speaker 1: the half-brother, explicitly admitted to them that he shot Hannah
- 18:30Speaker 1: and Roberto. Wow. He admitted to burying their bodies, and
- 18:33Speaker 1: he admitted to torching the SUV. And crucially, the witness
- 18:37Speaker 1: states that James' new wife, Sadie Titus, actively helped him
- 18:40Speaker 1: execute the cover-up.
- 18:42Speaker 2: This is the corroboration the digital data demanded. You have
- 18:46Speaker 2: the cell phone location. the burn car, and now a
- 18:48Speaker 2: human witness providing the narrative that ties all those data
- 18:51Speaker 2: points together.
- 18:52Speaker 1: So the police move immediately. They arrest Sterling James and
- 18:56Speaker 1: Sadie Titus.
- 18:57Speaker 2: They finally have them in custody.
- 18:59Speaker 1: They bring James into the interrogation room. And remarkably, he confesses.
- 19:04Speaker 1: He sits across from the detectives and admits that he
- 19:07Speaker 1: killed his brother and his pregnant sister-in-law.
- 19:10Speaker 2: But there's a catch.
- 19:12Speaker 1: A massive catch. This is where the entire case shifts
- 19:15Speaker 1: from a standard homicide investigation into this agonizing psychological standoff.
- 19:21Speaker 1: Because James confesses to the murder, but he deliberately, stubbornly
- 19:26Speaker 1: withholds two foundational pieces.
- 19:28Speaker 2: Of the puzzle. He refuses to tell them where the
- 19:30Speaker 2: bodies are.
- 19:31Speaker 1: Right. And he completely refuses to tell them why he
- 19:34Speaker 1: did it.
- 19:35Speaker 2: What's fascinating here is that this specific dynamic is incredibly rare.
- 19:39Speaker 2: And it's why Detective Waters was so fixated on it
- 19:41Speaker 2: in the transcripts. In the vast majority of cases, a
- 19:44Speaker 2: confession is a psychological dam breaking.
- 19:46Speaker 1: A release of pressure.
- 19:47Speaker 2: Exactly. The suspect has been characterized. the immense crushing weight
- 19:51Speaker 2: of taking a human life. When they finally confess, it
- 19:54Speaker 2: is a release. And humans inherently crave justification for their actions.
- 19:59Speaker 1: Right. They want the detective to say, oh, I understand.
- 20:02Speaker 1: They want to explain that they were provoked or that
- 20:05Speaker 1: it was self-defense or that they were high.
- 20:07Speaker 2: They want to provide the why. to soften the monstrous
- 20:10Speaker 2: nature of the what. So to sit in an interrogation room,
- 20:15Speaker 2: calmly admit to the mechanical act of slaughtering your own
- 20:18Speaker 2: family members, but then build this impenetrable wall around your
- 20:22Speaker 2: motivation and the location of the bodies, it requires an
- 20:25Speaker 2: astonishing level of compartmentalization.
- 20:28Speaker 1: It's almost like a hacker who gets caught and hands
- 20:30Speaker 1: over the encrypted hard drive. They admit they stole the files,
- 20:34Speaker 1: they let the police see the file names, but they
- 20:36Speaker 1: refuse to hand over the decryption key. They are saying,
- 20:39Speaker 1: I want you to know I beat you. I want
- 20:42Speaker 1: you to know I did it. But you still can't
- 20:44Speaker 1: have what you want.
- 20:45Speaker 2: It leaves the police with the who, but strands them
- 20:48Speaker 2: on the where and the why.
- 20:51Speaker 1: It's an exertion of absolute power from a position of
- 20:54Speaker 1: total powerlessness. He is in handcuffs, facing life in prison
- 20:58Speaker 1: or the death penalty. But he is looking across the
- 21:00Speaker 1: table and saying, I am still in control of this reality.
- 21:04Speaker 2: And the motive is something everyone is desperate for. The
- 21:07Speaker 2: law doesn't technically require a motive to secure a conviction,
- 21:11Speaker 2: but human nature demands it. Juries want a narrative that
- 21:15Speaker 2: makes sense of the chaos.
- 21:16Speaker 1: When you look at a suspect who was released from
- 21:18Speaker 1: state prison six months ago and has a severe history
- 21:21Speaker 1: with meth, you have to lean heavily into those factors, right?
- 21:25Speaker 2: According to Waters, murders generally stem from sex, drugs, or money.
- 21:31Speaker 1: Right.
- 21:32Speaker 2: Given the history here, methamphetamine isn't just a substance. It
- 21:37Speaker 2: fundamentally rewires the brain's threat detection circuitry. It induces profound paranoia,
- 21:44Speaker 2: sleep deprivation, and a hyperfixation on perceived slights.
- 21:49Speaker 1: Combine that with the deeply complex, often resentful dynamics that
- 21:52Speaker 1: can exist between half-brothers.
- 21:55Speaker 2: Was there an old debt? A perceived betrayal while James
- 21:58Speaker 2: was locked up?
- 21:59Speaker 1: Or did Roberto try to intervene in James's drug use
- 22:01Speaker 1: to protect the new marriage, triggering a violent, paranoid reaction?
- 22:06Speaker 2: The genesis of this violence likely started years before that
- 22:09Speaker 2: night in January.
- 22:10Speaker 1: But as maddening as the missing motive is, it is
- 22:13Speaker 1: really secondary to the catastrophic legal problem facing the prosecutors.
- 22:18Speaker 1: The lack of bodies. James confessed. But a confession without
- 22:21Speaker 1: bodies creates a towering, almost sheer cliff face for the
- 22:25Speaker 1: district attorney. Because how do you legally, definitively prove someone
- 22:28Speaker 1: is dead if you can't present their remains to a jury?
- 22:31Speaker 2: This introduces us to the defining legal challenge of a
- 22:34Speaker 2: no-body murder case. Currently, Sterling James is charged with two
- 22:39Speaker 2: counts of first-degree murder. Sadie Titus is charged with two
- 22:43Speaker 2: counts of aiding and abetting first-degree murder.
- 22:45Speaker 1: So the charges are filed, but securing a conviction. I
- 22:49Speaker 1: was looking into the history of this, and I realized
- 22:51Speaker 1: you can't just walk into a courtroom, play the tape
- 22:54Speaker 1: of the confession, and send someone to death row. The
- 22:57Speaker 1: law actually protects us from our own confessions.
- 23:00Speaker 2: It does, and it's a concept rooted in centuries of
- 23:03Speaker 2: legal precedent. It is governed by a doctrine known as
- 23:06Speaker 2: corpus delecti, which is Latin for the body of the crime.
- 23:11Speaker 1: I read about the foundational cases for this. Back in
- 23:13Speaker 1: the 1800s in the United States, there was the famous
- 23:16Speaker 1: case of the Bourne brothers. Have you heard of this? Oh, yeah.
- 23:19Speaker 2: It's a classic example.
- 23:20Speaker 1: They were pressured into confessing to the murder of their brother-in-law.
- 23:23Speaker 1: They were literally awaiting execution based on their own confessions.
- 23:27Speaker 1: And then a few weeks before they were going to
- 23:29Speaker 1: be hanged, the murder victim walked back into town, perfectly alive.
- 23:33Speaker 2: It proved that human beings will absolutely confess to murders
- 23:36Speaker 2: that never happened.
- 23:38Speaker 1: That historical context is vital. The justice system recognized that
- 23:41Speaker 1: false confessions are a very real, very dangerous phenomenon. Suspects
- 23:46Speaker 1: crack under the intense psychological pressure cookers of modern interrogation techniques.
- 23:51Speaker 2: Like the Reed technique, which utilizes maximization of the evidence
- 23:54Speaker 2: and minimization of the moral guilt to coerce a statement.
- 23:58Speaker 2: Suspects confess for notoriety or because they're mentally unwell or
- 24:02Speaker 2: to protect the actual killer. Therefore, corpus delicti mandates that
- 24:06Speaker 2: the state must prove a crime actually occurred through independent
- 24:11Speaker 2: circumstantial evidence, completely separate from the suspect's own words.
- 24:15Speaker 1: In a standard case, the physical body with a bullet
- 24:18Speaker 1: hole in it is the corpus delicti. Without the bodies,
- 24:21Speaker 1: prosecutors have to build a circumstantial mountain.
- 24:25Speaker 2: They have to logically eliminate every other possibility of life.
- 24:29Speaker 2: They present the digital footprint. The sudden violent cessation of
- 24:32Speaker 2: their cell phones. They present the financial records showing untouched
- 24:36Speaker 2: bank accounts.
- 24:37Speaker 1: They bring in the doctors from York, Nebraska, to testify
- 24:40Speaker 1: that a woman who was 32 weeks pregnant would never
- 24:43Speaker 1: voluntarily abandon critical medical care.
- 24:46Speaker 2: They present the arson report for the burning SUV.
- 24:49Speaker 1: They have to prove that Hannah and Roberto aren't just
- 24:51Speaker 1: off living under assumed names in another country. But even
- 24:54Speaker 1: with all that circumstantial evidence, the priority is always finding
- 24:58Speaker 1: the remains. Not just for the airtight legal case, but
- 25:01Speaker 1: for the fundamental human decency of giving the family closure.
- 25:04Speaker 1: And the reality of searching for a clandestine grave in
- 25:07Speaker 1: the dead of winter in Nebraska is staggering.
- 25:10Speaker 2: It is a logistical nightmare. The area outside of Lincoln
- 25:14Speaker 2: rapidly transitions into vast expanses of agricultural land, dense tree lines,
- 25:19Speaker 2: and open wilderness.
- 25:21Speaker 1: So how do you physically execute a search like that?
- 25:23Speaker 1: You can't just have 20 cops wandering around looking at
- 25:25Speaker 1: the ground.
- 25:26Speaker 2: No, it is a highly militarized scientific operation. They start
- 25:30Speaker 2: with the cellular triangulation we discussed earlier. That four and
- 25:34Speaker 2: a half hour ping gives them a polygon of probability.
- 25:38Speaker 2: Once they have that perimeter, they bring in specialized search
- 25:41Speaker 2: and rescue units.
- 25:42Speaker 1: Right.
- 25:42Speaker 2: In this investigation, they mentioned coordinating with groups like Texas EquiSearch,
- 25:47Speaker 2: who specialize in massive grid-based recovery operations.
- 25:50Speaker 1: And it involves highly advanced technology, right? Not just walking lines.
- 25:54Speaker 2: Absolutely. They use LIDAR drones to scan the topography, looking
- 25:58Speaker 2: for microscopic sinkholes that indicate disturbed Earth settling over time.
- 26:02Speaker 2: They use ground-penetrating radar to look for anomalies beneath the
- 26:06Speaker 2: frost line. And most importantly, they use human remains detection dogs.
- 26:11Speaker 1: Cadaver dogs.
- 26:12Speaker 2: Yes, but the science behind them is fascinating. These dogs
- 26:16Speaker 2: aren't just smelling for a generic scent. They are trained
- 26:18Speaker 2: to detect specific volatile organic compounds, VOCs. that are emitted
- 26:23Speaker 2: solely during the various stages of human decomposition.
- 26:27Speaker 1: Oh, wow.
- 26:28Speaker 2: They can detect these chemical signatures buried feet underground or
- 26:32Speaker 2: even lingering in the air weeks later. The searchers set
- 26:35Speaker 2: up meticulous grids walking shoulder to shoulder, clearing 100-foot squares
- 26:39Speaker 2: one at a time. It is grueling, heartbreaking labor.
- 26:44Speaker 1: But I want to pivot back to the legal strategy
- 26:46Speaker 1: for a moment, specifically regarding Sadie Titus, the newlywed wife.
- 26:51Speaker 1: Sterling James confessed to the shooting. But Sadie is charged
- 26:54Speaker 1: with aiding and abetting. If there are no bodies and
- 26:57Speaker 1: therefore no physical evidence of her digging a grave, no
- 26:59Speaker 1: shovels with her fingerprints, no DNA in the dirt, how
- 27:02Speaker 1: do prosecutors legally prove she was involved?
- 27:06Speaker 2: This is where the strategic application of game theory in
- 27:08Speaker 2: police interrogations comes into play. When police execute a search
- 27:12Speaker 2: warrant and arrest multiple suspects, the very first thing they
- 27:15Speaker 2: do is isolate them. They initiate the classic prisoner's dilemma.
- 27:19Speaker 1: You put them in separate rooms, you tell suspect A
- 27:22Speaker 1: that suspect B is already talking, and you wait to
- 27:24Speaker 1: see who flips first to save themselves.
- 27:26Speaker 2: Exactly. Detective Waters pointed out that while James was offering
- 27:30Speaker 2: his stubborn, partial confession, Sadie Titus was sitting in a
- 27:35Speaker 2: different room, likely terrified, facing life in prison. In that environment,
- 27:41Speaker 2: self-preservation almost always overrides loyalty.
- 27:44Speaker 1: So she probably talked.
- 27:45Speaker 2: It is highly probable that Sadie Titus made her own
- 27:48Speaker 2: admissions to the police.
- 27:50Speaker 1: She gave them the narrative of the cover-up.
- 27:52Speaker 2: If she admitted to her role, perhaps saying, yes, I
- 27:55Speaker 2: drove the follow car to pick him up after he
- 27:57Speaker 2: burned the SUV, or yes, I helped bleach the floors
- 28:00Speaker 2: at the Arapahoe apartment, that constitutes felony tampering with evidence.
- 28:05Speaker 1: Establishing those affirmative links isn't terribly difficult when she starts talking.
- 28:09Speaker 2: Exactly. And once she places herself active in the cover-up,
- 28:13Speaker 2: the police can use traffic cameras or trace forensic evidence
- 28:16Speaker 2: from the apartment to corroborate her specific statements. Suddenly, the
- 28:20Speaker 2: aiding and abetting charge becomes incredibly robust, even without the bodies.
- 28:24Speaker 1: It's a terrifying web. The interrogators catch you in the
- 28:27Speaker 1: small admissions, admitting you were in the car, admitting you
- 28:30Speaker 1: bought the bleach, and those small threads pull you inexorably
- 28:33Speaker 1: into the center of a double homicide charge.
- 28:35Speaker 2: And while charging these two individuals with two counts of
- 28:38Speaker 2: first-degree murder is legally sound, based on the corroborating evidence,
- 28:42Speaker 2: there is a third victim in this scenario.
- 28:44Speaker 1: Yes.
- 28:45Speaker 2: And how the justice system views this third victim is
- 28:48Speaker 2: a source of intense public friction.
- 28:51Speaker 1: So what does this all mean? We have to address
- 28:54Speaker 1: the most agonizing element of this tragedy. Hannah Neville was
- 28:57Speaker 1: 32 weeks pregnant. Medical science generally considers 40 weeks to
- 29:01Speaker 1: be full term. At 32 weeks, this was a fully developed,
- 29:05Speaker 1: viable baby. But currently, Sterling James and Sadie Titus are
- 29:08Speaker 1: not facing any charges related to the death of the
- 29:11Speaker 1: unborn child.
- 29:12Speaker 2: Which is shocking to a lot of people.
- 29:14Speaker 1: The local authorities have stated they are looking into it,
- 29:16Speaker 1: but no third murder charge has been filed.
- 29:19Speaker 2: And this creates a massive collision between public morality and
- 29:23Speaker 2: the clinical, pragmatic realities of prosecutorial strategy.
- 29:27Speaker 1: Because to the public, to anyone listening to this, the
- 29:30Speaker 1: math is simple. Three lives were taken, so there should
- 29:32Speaker 1: be three murder charges. It feels like an injustice to
- 29:35Speaker 1: ignore the child.
- 29:37Speaker 2: The emotional response is entirely justified. The horror of this
- 29:41Speaker 2: crime is immense. But prosecutors do not operate in the
- 29:45Speaker 2: realm of emotion. They operate strictly within the confines of
- 29:48Speaker 2: the rules of evidence and reasonable doubt. Detective Waters offered
- 29:53Speaker 2: a master class on why a prosecutor would hesitate to
- 29:56Speaker 2: add that third charge.
- 29:58Speaker 1: Walk me through the actual hurdles. Like, why not just
- 30:01Speaker 1: add it to the indictment?
- 30:03Speaker 2: The first hurdle is evidentiary. To secure a conviction for
- 30:07Speaker 2: fetal homicide, which is often governed by state equivalents of
- 30:10Speaker 2: the Unborn Victims of Violence Act, the prosecution legally has
- 30:15Speaker 2: to prove that the fetus was viable at the exact
- 30:18Speaker 2: moment of the mother's death.
- 30:20Speaker 1: But they have the medical records. The missed appointments in
- 30:23Speaker 1: York prove she was pregnant.
- 30:25Speaker 2: Yes, but in a courtroom, a defense attorney will aggressively
- 30:28Speaker 2: attack that. Without the physical remains to perform a forensic autopsy,
- 30:32Speaker 2: the state cannot scientifically prove the status of the pregnancy
- 30:35Speaker 2: on the night of January 15th. I see. A defense
- 30:39Speaker 2: attorney could argue, however callously, that a complication occurred prior
- 30:43Speaker 2: to the shooting. If the prosecution has to bring in
- 30:46Speaker 2: medical experts to debate fetal viability based purely on weeks-old charts,
- 30:51Speaker 2: they are introducing complex, debatable science into the trial.
- 30:55Speaker 1: Which introduces the one thing a prosecutor fears most. Reasonable doubt.
- 31:00Speaker 2: Precisely. And that brings us to the second, more strategic reason.
- 31:05Speaker 2: What prosecutors call the best provable case, or the target theory.
- 31:11Speaker 1: Meaning they focus on why the violence happened in the
- 31:13Speaker 1: first place.
- 31:14Speaker 2: Look at the dynamic. Sterling James is the half-brother of Roberto.
- 31:18Speaker 2: He has the violent history and the meth addiction. The
- 31:22Speaker 2: behavioral analysis suggests that Roberto was the intended target of
- 31:25Speaker 2: this rage.
- 31:27Speaker 1: Okay.
- 31:28Speaker 2: If Roberto was the target... then Hannah, and by tragic extension,
- 31:32Speaker 2: her unborn child, were what the system coldly defines as
- 31:36Speaker 2: collateral damage. They were killed simply to eliminate witnesses.
- 31:40Speaker 1: That is such a bleak, chilling way to look at
- 31:42Speaker 1: human life.
- 31:44Speaker 2: It is bleak. But if you are the district attorney
- 31:47Speaker 2: preparing for a capital murder trial, your sole objective is
- 31:50Speaker 2: a conviction that will survive the appellate courts. Right now,
- 31:53Speaker 2: they have two rock-solid first-degree murder charges, backed by digital
- 31:57Speaker 2: tracking and witness testimony, and a confession. It is a clean,
- 32:02Speaker 2: undeniable narrative.
- 32:04Speaker 1: If they add the fetal homicide charge, they give the
- 32:07Speaker 1: defense attorney a vector of attack.
- 32:09Speaker 2: Exactly. The defense can't argue with the cell phone data,
- 32:12Speaker 2: so they will attack the medical viability of the fetus.
- 32:15Speaker 2: They will muddy the waters. They will confuse the jury
- 32:18Speaker 2: with medical jargon. Prosecutors often view adding legally complex charges
- 32:23Speaker 2: on top of airtight murder charges as piling on.
- 32:27Speaker 1: So they might just skip it.
- 32:28Speaker 2: They make the calculated decision to secure two absolute ironclad
- 32:33Speaker 2: life sentences rather than risk the clarity of the entire
- 32:37Speaker 2: trial for a third charge that is harder to prove
- 32:39Speaker 2: without a body.
- 32:41Speaker 1: It is a profoundly heavy realization.
- 32:44Speaker 2: As a citizen, you want the courtroom to be a
- 32:46Speaker 2: perfect mirror of moral justice. But as a prosecutor, you
- 32:51Speaker 2: are playing a high-stakes game of chess against a defense attorney.
- 32:53Speaker 2: You have to separate the emotional horror of a murdered
- 32:58Speaker 2: pregnant woman from the sterile tactical requirements of a jury trial.
- 33:03Speaker 1: It is the hardest truth of the legal profession. A
- 33:06Speaker 1: trial is not a search for absolute truth. It is
- 33:09Speaker 1: a test of what the state can prove beyond a
- 33:11Speaker 1: reasonable doubt using the available evidence.
- 33:14Speaker 2: As we conclude this deep dive, we are really left
- 33:17Speaker 2: staring at an investigation that exists at the jarring intersection
- 33:21Speaker 2: of human frailty and technological precision.
- 33:24Speaker 1: You have the staggering failure of a 13-day delay, a
- 33:28Speaker 1: void created purely by human disconnect and assumption. And on
- 33:31Speaker 1: the other side, you have a digital footprint, a web
- 33:35Speaker 1: of cell tower pings and telematics that spoke with perfect
- 33:39Speaker 1: mathematical clarity when the human victims were silenced.
- 33:43Speaker 2: It's incredible how much data is out there.
- 33:46Speaker 1: The data was there on day two. The burning SUV
- 33:49Speaker 1: was screaming for attention. but the human element failed to
- 33:53Speaker 1: interpret it for another 11 agonizing days. It is a
- 33:57Speaker 1: sobering reminder that our modern digital safety net is entirely passive.
- 34:02Speaker 1: It only works if the human systems monitoring it are
- 34:05Speaker 1: actually paying attention.
- 34:06Speaker 2: And hovering over all of this data is the deeply
- 34:09Speaker 2: manipulative psychology of a half-brother who handed the police the
- 34:13Speaker 2: narrative of his guilt, but locked the final door.
- 34:17Speaker 1: Which leaves me with a chilling question for you to
- 34:19Speaker 1: mull over. We look at a suspect, sitting in a
- 34:23Speaker 1: concrete cell, stripped of his freedom, facing the absolute harshest
- 34:28Speaker 1: penalties of the justice system. He has surrendered his life.
- 34:32Speaker 1: But by confessing to the horrific mechanics of a double murder,
- 34:36Speaker 1: while absolutely stubbornly refusing to reveal the location of the graves?
- 34:40Speaker 2: It begs the question.
- 34:42Speaker 1: Is withholding that final piece of information the ultimate, most
- 34:46Speaker 1: sadistic way for a killer to to maintain absolute psychological
- 34:50Speaker 1: dominance over the grieving families and the police, even from
- 34:54Speaker 1: behind bars.
- 34:55Speaker 2: It is a terrifying assertion of power from a man
- 34:58Speaker 2: who has nothing left to lose.
- 34:59Speaker 1: Something to think about. Until next time, stay curious.