Latest / 70 80 / SETTANTAxOTTANTA: Anni 50-80. Il telefono pubblico scandisce la storia italiana con i modelli che si susseguono nei decenni

Transcript

SETTANTAxOTTANTA: Anni 50-80. Il telefono pubblico scandisce la storia italiana con i modelli che si susseguono nei decenni · 70 80

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  to podcasts. 7080 .it presents 70x80. Do you
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  remember? A KVOX production. Welcome to 70x80,
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  the section of 7080 .it that deepens the topics
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  dealt with on the portal. I'm with the journalist
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  Enzo Mauri, who introduces today's topic. Good
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  morning, today I'm talking to you about public
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  phones. When domestic telephone devices were
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  not so widespread, the public phone was the only
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  way to communicate with the outside in reasonable
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  times, located almost exclusively in commercial
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  exercises. If you had to call, you would go to
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  the store or bar nearby. Telefonate brevi e poco
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  intime il rischio che qualcuno ascoltasse la
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  conversazione era elevato. Until the end of the
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  50s, the telephone service was managed by five
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  concessionaries with territorial competences,
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  Stipel, Telve and Timo, controlled by the STET,
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  financial company Telefonica S .P .A., TETI and
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  SET from the IRI, Institute for Industrial Reconstruction.
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  Subsequently, the STET assumed control of all,
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  it was necessary to wait for the 60s for the
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  diffusion of public telephones in Gettone. Before,
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  in fact, it was necessary to pay the owner of
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  the device a corresponding MCL Divisione Economico
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  Fiscale The public telephone prepaid by Urbano
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  at local command, broadcast in various models,
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  was a parallelepiped with black front disc and
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  on the left side the hook for the horn. In the
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  upper part there was the crack for the jack.
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  First you called, then at the answer you inserted
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  the jack to enable the microphone. Each jack
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  allowed five minutes of conversation. The jacks
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  inserted were not returned. In 1964 the public
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  telephone U più I entered into service, unified
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  for Urbane. at the same time as the birth of
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  the SIP inspired by the previous models, among
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  its features it had the possibility to insert
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  more tokens and recover them. Once the call was
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  over, pressing a red button, the tokens in excess
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  ended up in a tray placed frontally. A prodigy
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  that costs little. And besides being cheap, we
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  are elegant in many colors. But who knows what
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  these devils cost? A few lire, my old man. And
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  think that we can be inserted at the same time.
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  And when one of us speaks, the others are automatically
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  excluded. In a modern house you need a phone
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  with a plug, because the easy plug simplifies
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  life. U plus I was the model that distinguished
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  all the 70s until 1982, Today it is one of the
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  most sought after by collectors. This is the
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  SIG. In the early 80s, along with the U plus
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  I model, the G plus M arrived, coin plus coin,
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  with some modifications compared to the previous
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  one. It presented a keyboard instead of a disc.
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  To call, you could use both the tokens, now close
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  to the exit of the scene, and the coins of different
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  formats. In the early 2000s, the device was replaced
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  by an orange -colored rotor, equipped with a
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  reader for telephone cards. 4 ,500 billion spent
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  this year, facing all kinds of difficulties.
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  to improve the service in our country, to expand
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  the network and to replace the old selectors
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  with the electronic chip. SIP, research, technology,
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  work, to prepare the future by improving the
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  present. SIP, the future is online. In 2002,
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  before Telecom Italia decided to dismiss almost
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  all of the telephone booths, the digital model
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  came into service. Connected to the ISDN digital
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  network, the digital offered a series of additional
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  services compared to previous models, such as
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  SMS, fax and email, as well as being able to
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  receive phone calls. Thanks to Enzo Mauri for
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  today's theme. See you next time on 70x80. Tyler
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