Latest / The Morning Edition / CGT shemozzle, risk thrown around like 'fairy dust' and...a Teal party?
Transcript
- 0:01S1: I'm Jacqueline Maley, and you're listening to Inside Politics from
- 0:04S1: the newsrooms of the Sydney Morning Herald and The Age.
- 0:07S1: We are officially in week two of budget backlash, and
- 0:10S1: both sides seem pretty dug in. We're going to talk
- 0:13S1: about what movement, if any, there might be on the
- 0:15S1: CGT changes, which have been sort of the most controversial
- 0:18S1: part of the budget. And we're also going to talk
- 0:20S1: later about the tantalising prospect of the teal independents forming
- 0:24S1: a party, which was a possibility raised this week by
- 0:27S1: some of those independents. We have our chief political correspondent,
- 0:30S1: Paul Circle, joining us, as usual from the Canberra studio.
- 0:34S1: And in the Sydney studio with me this week, our very, very,
- 0:37S1: very special guest star, chief economics correspondent Shane Reich.
- 0:41S2: I heard it was your birthday. I had to come
- 0:43S2: and celebrate it in in the person I know.
- 0:46S1: I didn't expect you guys to put on this party,
- 0:48S1: but here we are. It is my birthday today, and
- 0:51S1: I cannot think of a better way to celebrate it
- 0:53S1: than by talking about CGT changes with you guys.
- 0:56S3: Paul, how are you actually celebrating it? Jack.
- 0:59S1: Uh, I have various dinners, lunches and I even had
- 1:02S1: a breakfast this morning of a celebratory nature, so I'm
- 1:06S1: very spoilt. Let's get straight into the backlash. It's gone
- 1:10S1: on for a while or two weeks now. Shane, can
- 1:13S1: you just summarize the main criticisms that business groups in
- 1:16S1: particular are making against the proposals in the budget?
- 1:19S2: Well, the first one is they don't want to pay
- 1:21S2: more tax. Let's let's be absolutely upfront because these changes
- 1:25S2: will increase tax on some businesses on a lot of businesses.
- 1:28S2: So we will put that to one side because there's
- 1:31S2: a vested interest behind every corner. The second one, which
- 1:35S2: goes to whether the changes particularly around CGT, will affect
- 1:41S2: business aspiration, particularly those at the small or at the
- 1:45S2: start up level. So that's a that's a major one.
- 1:48S2: Then there's another one, which is like, think of it
- 1:51S2: as a three horse race. This one's down the back,
- 1:53S2: but it will make fair progression pretty quickly. And this
- 1:55S2: is around trusts because of the government's decision to impose
- 1:59S2: a 30% minimum rate of tax on trust dispersals that
- 2:04S2: will get some credence not from the business community, but
- 2:07S2: from those who. The 2 million people who are using
- 2:10S2: trust at the moment that is going to come down
- 2:11S2: the track pretty soon.
- 2:13S1: Okay, so that's coming down the pike for us. Um, Paul,
- 2:16S1: the government did state in the budget papers that it
- 2:18S1: would would consult with particularly the tech startup community over
- 2:21S1: the effect of the CGT tax changes. What are they
- 2:25S1: going to make some exceptions. Are they going to fiddle
- 2:26S1: with it a little bit.
- 2:28S3: Yeah. The budget papers, as you say, did say in
- 2:31S3: to quote it it said that there would be consultation with, quote,
- 2:34S3: the tech and startup sector. So it didn't talk about
- 2:36S3: small business. It talked about broadly the innovative tech startup community,
- 2:41S3: because late in the budget process, after Shane Wright broke
- 2:44S3: a really good story on the CGT model that the
- 2:47S3: government would opt for, there was some concern from members
- 2:50S3: of the government that this model would hurt startups and
- 2:54S3: other businesses with low cost bases, small businesses as well.
- 2:58S3: And so because of that concern that was raised, there
- 3:00S3: was this line put into the budget that there would
- 3:02S3: be consultation. But as time has gone on, the government
- 3:05S3: has shifted from talking about just the tech and start
- 3:08S3: up community. And on Monday, the Prime Minister did a
- 3:10S3: press conference in his courtyard where he was quite snippy
- 3:13S3: at a question about a narrow exemption for tech firms.
- 3:16S3: And he said, no, no, we've never said that. We're
- 3:19S3: talking to a much wider group of peak bodies. And
- 3:22S3: as this week has gone on, it's become clear also
- 3:25S3: due to the lobbying from Labour backbenchers who are quite
- 3:27S3: worried about the broader backlash, that these exemptions could be
- 3:31S3: wider and we might see the existing concessions for smaller
- 3:34S3: businesses who don't have to pay much CGT at all
- 3:37S3: expanded significantly.
- 3:39S1: So this is confusing, though, because Jim Chalmers also said
- 3:41S1: this week that once you, like, use a distortion of
- 3:45S1: the market to fix another distortion of the market, then
- 3:48S1: things get really distorted. I'm paraphrasing. Tell us.
- 3:51S2: What distortionary squared I think you're going for.
- 3:53S1: And tell us. Tell us what what those Chalmers comments
- 3:56S1: were and what what he was trying to say.
- 3:58S2: Well, this is in relation to the idea that it
- 4:00S2: should only be um CGT should only be. Changes should
- 4:05S2: be only apply to the property market. Now within Treasury
- 4:09S2: and within most tax literatures, as soon as you try
- 4:12S2: and carve out things you are going to cause problems.
- 4:16S2: And that is the Treasury House view saying, look, if
- 4:19S2: you're going to do it and Treasury does support this,
- 4:22S2: Treasury does say, right, we've made we made a stuff
- 4:24S2: up back in 1999 with the CGT concession that was introduced.
- 4:28S2: We've got to repair it in some way. Don't. The
- 4:33S2: more exclusions you have, the more problems you create. And
- 4:36S2: I'll give you exhibit A is the GST. So the
- 4:40S2: GST was introduced to get it through the Parliament. Howard
- 4:43S2: had to John Howard had to exclude fresh food. So
- 4:46S2: fresh food, the finance sector, health and education were excluded.
- 4:51S2: Guess which areas have had the fastest growth in spending
- 4:54S2: since the introduction of the GST? The ones without GST.
- 4:58S2: And so the GST is weighs more heavily on other
- 5:02S2: parts of the economy as the economy has changed. That's
- 5:05S2: one of their exhibits saying if you go down this
- 5:08S2: path of excluding certain sectors or certain certain investments, you
- 5:13S2: are going to create the same problems that you're trying
- 5:16S2: to solve by getting rid of the concession to begin with.
- 5:19S1: Okay. But on the other side of that argument, and Paul,
- 5:21S1: you might want to weigh on weigh in on this.
- 5:24S1: The government is, you know, the sort of underlying ethos
- 5:26S1: of the budget is that we want to tax some,
- 5:28S1: you know, capital fairly compared to labor. So people who
- 5:32S1: are just wage slaves earning income tax should be taxed
- 5:36S1: at a sort of broadly equal rate to people who
- 5:38S1: can make income off assets and capital. Right. But the
- 5:41S1: other argument is, well, those people making income off assets
- 5:44S1: and capital are the risk takers. They're the innovators. They're
- 5:47S1: the entrepreneurs. They're the people who are creating jobs and
- 5:49S1: movement and productivity in the economy. And if you if
- 5:53S1: you get rid of this sort of tax incentive for them,
- 5:55S1: then you're going to cut all that off. Talk to
- 5:57S1: me about that and who's sort of making that argument.
- 6:00S3: Yeah. Jack, you're right to raise the underpinning issue here
- 6:03S3: that the government is trying to solve. We live in
- 6:05S3: a society where wage earners are getting smashed by inflation
- 6:09S3: and pretty low wage growth over a period of years,
- 6:11S3: and people who own assets in the share market, particularly
- 6:14S3: the housing market, have got much richer over time. So
- 6:16S3: we live in a more unequal society and a centre
- 6:19S3: left government is trying to fix that. What they say
- 6:21S3: is that the 1999 changes that John Howard made to
- 6:24S3: create quite a generous discount on CGT pushed a lot
- 6:27S3: of people unintendedly into the housing market, and we've created
- 6:31S3: a huge property price boom. They're trying to solve that.
- 6:33S3: So they're saying that that generous discount should be removed
- 6:37S3: not just from the housing market, but on all assets
- 6:40S3: after they've made those changes. Critics, including in the business sector,
- 6:43S3: some Labour backbenchers, former labor advisers, Matt Coleman from the CBA,
- 6:49S3: various economists, quite a large group and growing group of
- 6:52S3: people have said, if you're trying to undistort that, to
- 6:56S3: push people away from the housing market into other assets
- 6:59S3: that are actually productive, which would be a great thing
- 7:01S3: for the Australian economy. Why have you also removed that
- 7:04S3: generous discount for those other productive assets. Why not narrow
- 7:08S3: it just to the housing market? Now Chalmers comes back
- 7:11S3: and says that will create another distortion and we don't
- 7:13S3: want that. And the new CGT model, he says, will
- 7:17S3: work for some businesses and not others. So there will
- 7:20S3: be a skewing. But the argument is that it would
- 7:23S3: not be as significant a skewing away back into productive
- 7:26S3: assets as if you just retain the 50%. And so
- 7:29S3: there's now this debate about whether you can split productive
- 7:33S3: assets out. If the government did so, it would be
- 7:35S3: a very significant back down. They're not considering it at
- 7:39S3: this stage, but we'll see how the debate plays out.
- 7:41S2: I don't know how you can come up with a
- 7:44S2: definition of productive assets.
- 7:45S1: I was going to say, what does that even mean?
- 7:46S1: You don't know until after the fact, right? Whether or
- 7:48S1: not it's a productive asset.
- 7:50S2: And this goes back to.
- 7:50S3: But but it's but it's, it's you want to stimulate,
- 7:53S3: you want to incentivise people putting their money into businesses
- 7:56S3: that could become productive to increase the likelihood they take
- 8:00S3: the risk to do so. And if you have a
- 8:02S3: lower if you have a much higher capital gains tax potential, the.
- 8:06S3: The idea is, and various economists have made this point,
- 8:09S3: that fewer people will be willing to take that risk.
- 8:11S2: But risk gets thrown around like it's fairy dust. I'll
- 8:14S2: put risk on everything. It's not an economic concept in
- 8:18S2: that regards.
- 8:19S1: Like, what do you mean?
- 8:20S2: Well, just say, oh, I'm a I'm a let's say,
- 8:23S2: I don't know. I'm not a, I'm not a widget maker,
- 8:25S2: but let's say I'm a financial startup and I'm whatever
- 8:29S2: I come up with is going to be change the
- 8:31S2: world and make the world.
- 8:34S1: Yeah. You've got a great idea that you want to.
- 8:35S2: Except 90% of people who do come up with this
- 8:38S2: fails because it's not. It doesn't work.
- 8:39S1: Yes. So isn't that the point?
- 8:42S2: Well, that's the point. But I'm talking about the fact
- 8:44S2: that everyone says, oh, we'll stop the risk takers. I'll
- 8:46S2: give you like and we've people have talked, might have
- 8:49S2: heard about New Zealand talking about we are CGT free.
- 8:54S2: New Zealand is not a startup centre. It's got Hobbit town.
- 8:57S2: It's got some cows and it's got some sheep. And
- 9:00S2: a record number of people left New Zealand for Australia
- 9:03S2: last year. So the. And why? Why would you invest
- 9:08S2: in Sweden, which has much higher tax rates? All the scandies.
- 9:11S2: Why would I go to France? Much higher levels of
- 9:13S2: taxation as well. Taxation is important at the marginal level,
- 9:18S2: but there are other factors that mean why do people
- 9:21S2: why are people entrepreneurs? Is it just the tax system?
- 9:25S2: I think it was Warren Buffett who once said, look,
- 9:27S2: if you think you don't want to come up with.
- 9:29S2: Go ahead with this great idea because you're going to
- 9:31S2: pay too much tax. Just give it to me. I'll
- 9:34S2: make the money anyway.
- 9:35S1: Right.
- 9:36S2: And Warren Buffett, fourth most fourth richest person in the world,
- 9:39S2: has some idea of what's going on in that space.
- 9:41S1: I hear what you're saying that people who and, you know,
- 9:44S1: Paul Keating made this comment in his statement that he issued,
- 9:47S1: which he reported that basically, you know, the the beating
- 9:50S1: heart of an entrepreneur will, will, will continue to kind
- 9:53S1: of be excited by risk and opportunity and will innovate
- 9:56S1: no matter, no matter what kind of like a creative,
- 9:59S1: any kind of creative person. But then there are certain
- 10:02S1: cultures and environments and democracies where Innovation, risk taking and
- 10:09S1: entrepreneurship has thrived. I'm thinking particularly the United States, and
- 10:13S1: that is in part because of the government and regulatory environment. Right.
- 10:17S2: But that's your you've just talked about Silicon Valley. If
- 10:21S2: I'm living in Michigan or Ohio and you look at
- 10:27S2: what's innovation doing there, I this will go. And this
- 10:30S2: is really into Paul's country where we're talking about like
- 10:33S2: the division between capital and labor. One of the reasons
- 10:36S2: I think that is driving the support for One Nation independence, angry,
- 10:42S2: angry people have looked and said innovation. You talk about
- 10:46S2: your productivity, you talk about your high tech. I can't
- 10:49S2: feed the kids. I my life is going backwards. And
- 10:52S2: so it's not for me. This is all tied up together.
- 10:55S2: And I think both sides of politics understand this quite well. Yeah.
- 11:00S2: And they're coming at it, this solution in two different ways. Well,
- 11:04S2: we don't know what the full solution is from the opposition,
- 11:06S2: but I know they're thinking we've got to come up
- 11:08S2: with something to talk to these voters.
- 11:10S1: Joe Hockey, you know, for all his sins, which we've
- 11:13S1: discussed before on this podcast with the 2014 political Sins. Yeah.
- 11:17S1: Didn't go down too well.
- 11:19S3: Um, he might be a great man.
- 11:20S1: Yeah. No, I'm not saying I like Joe on a
- 11:24S1: personal level. I'm talking about the budget that he admitted
- 11:26S1: this week when he was at the National Press Club
- 11:29S1: was quite an unpopular budget, the 2014 budget. But he
- 11:32S1: did say that in a in an uncertain world where
- 11:35S1: you've got a lot of economic headwinds as the as
- 11:38S1: Jim Chalmers always talks about, the one thing that a
- 11:41S1: country like Australia, highly educated, you know, pretty successful country
- 11:45S1: can do to combat or to guard against all the
- 11:47S1: risk and all the problems in the world and all
- 11:48S1: the challenges is innovate. Like, you know, we can innovate to,
- 11:51S1: to work our way around climate change. We can innovate
- 11:54S1: to work our way around fossil fuel dependency. And if
- 11:57S1: we're cutting that off at the pass by not offering
- 11:59S1: tax incentives, then.
- 12:01S2: I would absolutely agree with you. Except that for the
- 12:04S2: last 26 years, we've had a 50% concession on capital gains.
- 12:09S2: And what's happened to productivity in this country. Right. It's
- 12:11S2: a good point. It has slowed. Like there is no
- 12:15S2: absolutely no doubt about that.
- 12:16S3: But the argument is that that 50% discount, along with
- 12:20S3: negative gearing, has shifted people into the housing column, which
- 12:23S3: is highly unproductive. And so the argument from people who
- 12:27S3: are criticizing the government's budget is to undistort that you
- 12:30S3: should remove it for the housing sector to try and
- 12:32S3: push people away. Instead, all assets are being taxed more.
- 12:35S2: Right. But this goes to the division between capital and labor,
- 12:39S2: which is should this and there are very good like economically,
- 12:42S2: there are very good arguments like Paul's touching on for
- 12:45S2: capital taxing capital slightly less than labor. But the problem
- 12:49S2: is that labor taxation is not going down either.
- 12:53S1: Well, this is the thing. And I mean, this is
- 12:56S1: the big, big hole, as I see it in this
- 12:58S1: in this argument or the narrative that the government is
- 13:00S1: trying to sell. It's like, if you're going to do
- 13:02S1: this to capital, then give us a tax break in
- 13:05S1: our income taxes, which they're not doing really, except for
- 13:07S1: the Watteau, Watteau, depending on which is $250, it's pretty marginal.
- 13:12S3: We landed on Wardo last week. That's our that's our house.
- 13:16S3: The house rules.
- 13:17S1: Okay. We've got a we've got an official pronunciation guide.
- 13:20S1: The working Australian tax offset, I believe, is the acronym
- 13:25S1: in case we've got. Now let's talk about the teals
- 13:27S1: because we had Zali Steggall and Allegra Spender front up
- 13:33S1: this week in Parliament and basically give a press conference
- 13:36S1: and hold out this prospect that they might form a
- 13:39S1: party with whichever teals are available and willing to hang
- 13:42S1: out with them in a party format. Paul, tell us
- 13:45S1: what happened.
- 13:46S3: Yeah, I'm actually looking at Allegra Spender speaking in the
- 13:48S3: Parliament right now on the tax bill. Um, so the
- 13:52S3: teals came in in 2022, cleaned up the Liberals in
- 13:54S3: the inner city. It was a great buzz around them
- 13:57S3: for at least a few years. And then leading up
- 13:59S3: to the last election, people might remember, which is quite
- 14:01S3: ironic given how dominant labor is now in the House.
- 14:03S3: But there was a pretty not a likely chance, but
- 14:06S3: there was a lot of speculation about a hung parliament
- 14:09S3: before the last election, which would have given the teals
- 14:11S3: this balance of power in the House and given them
- 14:13S3: huge authority that obviously did not occur. And so they've
- 14:16S3: become a more marginal political outfit who can get up
- 14:19S3: and give a speech or release a white paper and
- 14:21S3: have interesting things to say, but are not right at
- 14:23S3: the core of decision making power. So Allegra Spender and
- 14:26S3: Zali Steggall, in particular, the member for Wentworth and what
- 14:29S3: Zali Steggall seat, Warringah, Warringah have? Yeah. Have been talking
- 14:33S3: for months now with David Pocock and others around the
- 14:36S3: teal movement about creating some sort of more formal party structure,
- 14:39S3: whether that is a formal party or a kind of
- 14:42S3: alliance where there's there still have levels of independence, but
- 14:45S3: work more closely together. Those conversations have been going on
- 14:49S3: for months. They've done research. They've got some names. There
- 14:51S3: was talk about, um, announcing this party in June. I
- 14:55S3: heard that plan was actually still on track until the
- 14:58S3: story broke on Sunday after David Pocock let it slip
- 15:01S3: a little bit on insiders. And then the day the
- 15:03S3: story stories were reported on Monday in Parliament, there seemed
- 15:08S3: to be splits in the teal movement. Allegra Spender and
- 15:09S3: Zali Steggall talked up the prospect. But others like Monique
- 15:12S3: Ryan in Melbourne, Kate Chaney in WA and some of
- 15:15S3: the others were a bit less keen because they are
- 15:17S3: more intent on protecting their independence. And I think there
- 15:21S3: are also some personal squabbles, squabbles between some of the
- 15:24S3: characters involved who may not be as keen on working
- 15:28S3: together as we thought.
- 15:29S1: So, I mean, this is what I find interesting about
- 15:31S1: this story is that, you know, the we always talk
- 15:33S1: about the coalition, the collapse and the coalition vote, and
- 15:36S1: there's so much concentration now, attention on One Nation rising
- 15:39S1: in the polls, which they've never been able to convert
- 15:42S1: into a lower House seat, right. Until recently. Meanwhile, the
- 15:46S1: teals basically have destroyed the coalition like well before One
- 15:50S1: Nation resurged, but they haven't been able to convert it
- 15:52S1: really into like political commensurate political influence in the parliament.
- 15:57S1: And so this is surely them trying to coalesce into
- 16:01S1: a party so they can maybe have a Senate, a
- 16:04S1: couple of Senate seats, so they can have a say
- 16:06S1: in legislation like the budget. You know, this budget is
- 16:09S1: kind of very controversial or probably not very well liked
- 16:13S1: in the seats of Warringah and Wentworth, but their local
- 16:17S1: MPs are not really able to have any influence on it.
- 16:21S2: Yeah, I'm just trying to work out like you get
- 16:24S2: to the issue of creating a party. Yeah, like we
- 16:28S2: don't see that often. Um, and whether like this is
- 16:32S2: what's intrigues me because and Paul's really a good spot
- 16:35S2: to talk about it, right? Zali Steggall and Allegra Spender,
- 16:40S2: two people don't make a party. Um, no, no, it's
- 16:45S2: just a phone call.
- 16:46S1: Have they gone out too early? Because it sounds like, actually,
- 16:48S1: they don't have enough people to make a party.
- 16:51S3: It's it's a bit murky to me. Like, I've been
- 16:52S3: trying to figure this out as well. I. I think
- 16:57S3: that some of the statements that were put out about
- 17:00S3: not wanting to join a party immediately were Trickily carefully worded,
- 17:04S3: I should say, not trickily to give these MPs like Monique,
- 17:08S3: Ryan and others some time to talk to their communities
- 17:11S3: about this prospect because the stories were written before these
- 17:14S3: guys wanted to go out publicly. And so the really organic,
- 17:19S3: strong link these MPs have to their volunteer networks, which
- 17:22S3: is quite extraordinary. They've built up these amazing networks in
- 17:24S3: their communities. They didn't. Those MPs would not want those
- 17:29S3: hard working volunteers who are poor, major party politics to
- 17:32S3: look at their MP and camera and think what? She's
- 17:34S3: joining a party without consulting us. So I think they
- 17:37S3: want to go back. Have a think about it. Allegra
- 17:39S3: Spender and Zali Steggall are still of the view that
- 17:41S3: this will coalesce over time, and that some of the
- 17:44S3: others who have expressed some doubt will come into the
- 17:46S3: tent eventually. And yeah, to your point on the Senate,
- 17:49S3: that is one of the key drivers is to get
- 17:51S3: Senate representation where it's easier to have a balance of
- 17:54S3: power position, and you need a party to do that also.
- 17:57S3: The funding disclosure laws that Don Farrell and Labor brought
- 17:59S3: in last year make it more attractive to start a
- 18:01S3: party structure. But I think actually Allegra Spender in particular
- 18:04S3: is key key driving, um, motivator is that she sees
- 18:09S3: the rise of one nation. She sees anti-establishment sentiment growing.
- 18:13S3: And she's of the view that the that all these
- 18:16S3: teal MPs need to unify to create a more centralized message,
- 18:20S3: split up portfolios, advocate on policy as one to become
- 18:24S3: more powerful and to cement their status as a as
- 18:28S3: a group that can wield influence. And my, my personal
- 18:31S3: like very much opinionated view is that I think she's,
- 18:33S3: I think she's right. And I think she's the she's
- 18:35S3: on the right. She's on the right track.
- 18:37S2: The other thing is whether you can pull in some
- 18:40S2: Liberal MPs or Liberals who are on the left of
- 18:43S2: the party who. There's so few of them like they.
- 18:46S2: They are they're not quite the Tasmanian tiger level. Uh, but, uh,
- 18:51S2: they'd be on the, they are very much on the
- 18:52S2: very endangered list at the moment. So you can see
- 18:55S2: why you'd, this may be for them. It may be something.
- 19:00S1: And it's like if you build it, they will come
- 19:01S1: sort of thing. I mean, the broader story surely is
- 19:04S1: the collapse of the centre right, which, you know, the
- 19:06S1: coalition seems to have abandoned that ground entirely. And the
- 19:09S1: teals have naturally sort of in that space. And now
- 19:13S1: they're like they see a vacuum. They see an opportunity.
- 19:16S1: Politics is all about opportunity and timing, right?
- 19:19S3: Yeah.
- 19:20S1: Um, we're going to be really interested to see what
- 19:22S1: happens there. Um, we've got Zali Steggall on the pod
- 19:25S1: in a few weeks time actually. So hopefully there'll be
- 19:27S1: a few more developments. And um, it's been a really
- 19:31S1: fun birthday podcast for me.
- 19:32S2: You've looked, I think you've d aged while you've been
- 19:35S2: sitting here.
- 19:36S1: So the effect that you guys have on me, I'm relaxed.
- 19:39S1: I'm having fun. It's been really fun. Thanks so much guys.
- 19:43S3: Thanks, Shane. Thanks, Jack.
- 19:44S2: Always a pleasure, guys.
- 19:49S1: You can read all of our political news on our website,
- 19:51S1: ca.com.au and sm.com.au. Today's episode was produced by Kai Wong.
- 19:57S1: Our executive producer is Tammy Mills, and our podcasts are
- 20:00S1: overseen by Lisa Muxworthy and Tom McKendrick. Before you go,
- 20:04S1: please follow Inside Politics on Apple Podcasts or Spotify. I'm
- 20:08S1: Jacqueline Maley, thank you for listening.