Latest / Reformed Thinking / Providence: To Know, Bow, and Rejoice That the Most High Rules
Transcript
- 0:00Think about the exhilarating rush of feeling entirely in
- 0:04control of your destiny. Oh yeah, that is a very human
- 0:08feeling. You know that sensation, right?
- 0:10Like your plans are working out, your bank account looks secure.
- 0:13Maybe your career is moving up. Right, And you feel like the
- 0:15undisputed captain of your own ship.
- 0:17Yeah, it is a massive thrill. But well, here's the thing we're
- 0:21looking at today. That illusion of total autonomy
- 0:24is it is comparable to the thrill of skydiving without a
- 0:30parachute. Man, that is a staggering image,
- 0:34right? But it captures the situation
- 0:36perfectly I think. Because while you are in
- 0:38freefall, you know the wind is in your face and the adrenaline
- 0:42is rushing. Yeah, it feels like total
- 0:43unrestricted freedom. You just feel weightless.
- 0:46Exactly. Wait, I mean spot on.
- 0:47It is a temporary rush though. It is this fleeting sensation
- 0:51that completely masks an impending, disastrous collision
- 0:54with reality. Because the ground is coming.
- 0:56The ground is coming fast, whether you acknowledge it or
- 0:58not, so welcome to reformed thinking.
- 1:01Glad to be here for this. Today, our goal for this deep
- 1:04dive into the source material is while we are examining the
- 1:08doctrine of Divine Providence through the striking events of
- 1:11Daniel chapter 4. It is such a wild chapter.
- 1:14It really is. We are going straight into the
- 1:17historical sources to dismantle this dangerous illusion of human
- 1:21autonomy. Right.
- 1:22And to reveal the sanity restoring reality of God's
- 1:25absolute holy dominion. And as we unpack these ancient
- 1:29texts, we are looking through a very specific theological lens
- 1:32today. Yeah, we are grounding this
- 1:34analysis firmly in reformed theology.
- 1:36Right, and the historic confessions of the Protestant
- 1:39faith. Typically the Westminster
- 1:40Confession. That is our framework here.
- 1:43So when we talk about God's absolute decree over all earthly
- 1:46affairs, we need to clarify something.
- 1:48We are not talking about some cold mechanical.
- 1:50Faith. Oh, definitely not.
- 1:51We are not talking about a distant clockmaker who just, you
- 1:55know, wound up the universe and walked away.
- 1:57No, we are looking at a vibrant, indestructible fabric
- 2:01orchestrated by a personal God. Yeah, he works all things
- 2:05according to the counsel of his will.
- 2:07Right for His own glory and for the good of his people.
- 2:09I think it is great you clarify that right off the bat.
- 2:12Yeah, the idea of total divine control can sound super
- 2:15intimidating if you strip the personal nature of God out of
- 2:19it. It really can.
- 2:20But to understand the sheer shock of what happens in Daniel
- 2:24chapter 4, I mean to grasp the magnitude of King Nebuchadnezzar
- 2:28losing his mind, we first have to recognize the historical
- 2:32stage. We have to set the scene, yeah.
- 2:34What did the world look like during the Babylonian exile?
- 2:37Well, we are looking at a particularly dark and terrifying
- 2:43era for the Jewish people. Terrifying is probably an
- 2:46understatement. Oh for sure, they have been
- 2:48carried away from Jerusalem as captives, right?
- 2:51Their temple, which was the center of their worship and
- 2:53national identity, has been completely destroyed.
- 2:56Just leveled. Yeah, leveled.
- 2:58So they are living as exiles in a foreign land, and they are
- 3:01staring up at an empire that seems utterly invincible.
- 3:04Because Babylon was not just another city, no.
- 3:07It was the center of the known world at that time.
- 3:09I mean, it boasted these massive walls that historians say were
- 3:13thick enough to race Chariots upon.
- 3:15Yeah, Chariots racing on the walls.
- 3:17It is crazy. You have the Hanging Gardens,
- 3:19towering ziggurats, all that stuff.
- 3:21And those brilliant blue glazed bricks of the Ishtar Gate.
- 3:24Right. And a military machine that had
- 3:26crushed literally everything in its path.
- 3:28So to the naked eye, the covenant promises God made to
- 3:32Israel looked completely pulverized under Babylonian
- 3:35boots. Yeah, if you were the average
- 3:37person living there, you would look around and conclude that
- 3:40the gods of Babylon had definitively triumphed over the
- 3:43God of Israel. Which makes the actual text of
- 3:46Daniel chapter 4 so fascinating. And honestly, a bit jarring.
- 3:49Yeah, I was reading through the source material and there is
- 3:51this massive shift in perspective that totally caught
- 3:55me off guard. The shift from 3rd to 1st
- 3:57person, right? Yes.
- 3:58The Book of Daniel is mostly a narrative about Daniel and his
- 4:01friends, but suddenly chapter 4 reads like a royal decree
- 4:05written by the Pagan king himself.
- 4:07It switches to the first person Nebuchadnezzar is speaking.
- 4:10So why does the text do that? Is there a specific reason we
- 4:14are getting this story from the King's own pen?
- 4:17Oh, the choice of perspective is a stroke of rhetorical
- 4:20brilliance, really. How?
- 4:22So, well, this is not a private diary entry found hidden in some
- 4:26dusty royal archive centuries later.
- 4:28OK, this chapter opens as an imperial decree sent out to all
- 4:32peoples, nations and languages. Oh wow, think about the gravity
- 4:36of that. Right.
- 4:37The very monarch who once exalted his own majesty, the guy
- 4:41who conquered Jerusalem, now functions as the chief herald of
- 4:45God's absolute supremacy. That is wild.
- 4:47God did not just defeat a proud king from afar, no.
- 4:51He did not just send an opposing army to conquer Babylon, he
- 4:54seized the king internally. He humbled him, broke his pride
- 4:58and compelled a public confession.
- 4:59A confession of divine righteousness straight from the
- 5:02King's own lips. So the most feared man on earth
- 5:04was forced to publish an open letter to the entire globe?
- 5:06Yeah. Stating that the God of Israel
- 5:08is the true King. That is an ancient public
- 5:10relations nightmare for the Babylonian Empire.
- 5:12Oh. Totally, but a massive
- 5:14encouragement for the Exiles. Right.
- 5:16And think about the relevance of that for you, the listener
- 5:19today. The original audience of Daniel
- 5:21needed an exile Survival kit, basically.
- 5:24Because they lived under a hostile culture.
- 5:26Yeah, and overwhelming earthly authorities, but that is the
- 5:29same Survival kit you need right now.
- 5:31For sure, when you feel marginalized today, or when the
- 5:35culture around you seems entirely opposed to the
- 5:38Christian faith, you might feel the urge to panic.
- 5:41Yeah, you might think you need some new innovative strategy to
- 5:44survive all this. But the text is saying you
- 5:46actually need a firm grasp on Providence.
- 5:49You need to know that the Most High rules the Kingdom of men.
- 5:53That is the anchor. But that leads to a huge
- 5:55question. How did the most secure,
- 5:59accomplished man on earth lose his mind and his humanity in an
- 6:02instant? We need to look at the anatomy
- 6:05of his dost. Yeah, the scene leading up to
- 6:07his downfall is chilling because it is so incredibly common.
- 6:10He is pacing the roof of his royal palace.
- 6:12Right, right. Nebuchadnezzar is looking out
- 6:15over the massive, sprawling city of Babylon.
- 6:17The city he poured massive resources into expanding and
- 6:20fortifying. And he utters the core boast of
- 6:23all fallen humanity. He says, Is not this great
- 6:27Babylon which I have built by my mighty strength as a royal
- 6:31residence and for the glory of my majesty?
- 6:33He takes total unadulterated credit for what God alone
- 6:37provided. It is the ultimate expression of
- 6:39human autonomy. It really reminds me of like a
- 6:41modern day tech CEO. Oh.
- 6:44That is a good comparison. Right pacing the top floor of a
- 6:47glass skyscraper in Silicon Valley, looking down at a
- 6:50sprawling corporate campus. Thinking I built this empire
- 6:54with my own intellect. Yeah, but looking at this
- 6:58through a reformed lens, pride is much more sinister than just
- 7:02having an inflated ego, right? Oh, absolute.
- 7:04It is not just someone being a bit too confident in their
- 7:07management skills, it is framed as an act of high treason.
- 7:11It is the perfect way to describe it.
- 7:12Treason because. Pride is the creature attempting
- 7:15to dethrone the creator. Yes, it is an individual
- 7:18preferring the man in the mirror over the glory of the Most High.
- 7:21It is a literal theft of divine glory.
- 7:24In Reformed theology, we understand from the Westminster
- 7:27Shorter Catechism that man's chief end is to glorify God and
- 7:33enjoy him forever. That is our basic design.
- 7:36Right. So when Nebuchadnezzar looks at
- 7:38his Kingdom and says I did this for my glory, he is structurally
- 7:41violating the purpose of his own existence.
- 7:44He is rebelling against the fundamental design of the
- 7:46universe. He really is.
- 7:47I want to try and visualize what you are saying about human
- 7:51kingship and pride. Let's hear it.
- 7:53Think of Nebuchadnezzar's view of his empire like a massive
- 7:57complex Jenga tower. OK, a Jenga tower.
- 8:00I like that. He believes he is the top piece.
- 8:02He thinks he is elevated above everything else because of his
- 8:05own structural integrity and balance.
- 8:07Right, he thinks. His own strength holds him up
- 8:09there. But he fails to realize that God
- 8:12is the actual table underneath the entire tower.
- 8:15Oh, that is good. If God simply removes his
- 8:17sustaining hand, or you know, pulls the table away, the top
- 8:20pieces so-called elevation means absolutely nothing.
- 8:24The. Whole thing crashes instantly.
- 8:26And the judgement for that treason in the text is sudden
- 8:29and shocking. It happens so fast.
- 8:31The text says that while the words were still in the King's
- 8:35mouth, a voice falls from heaven and his royal authority is
- 8:39stripped away. He is driven from among young
- 8:41men to eat grass like an ox. His body is drenched with the
- 8:44dew of heaven. The text says his hair grows as
- 8:47long as eagle's feathers and his nails become like bird's claws.
- 8:50He literally loses his mind. And you know, the condition
- 8:53described there is a recognized psychological phenomenon.
- 8:57Oh really? There is a name for it.
- 8:58Yeah, it is sometimes referred to as belanthropy or
- 9:01lycanthropy, where a human being genuinely believes they are an
- 9:05animal and begins to act like 1. That is terrifying.
- 9:08It is, but beyond the psychological diagnosis, there
- 9:11is a massive theological reality here, which is the King's
- 9:14descent into a beast like state proves that the concept of
- 9:18autonomy is a complete lie. The very nature of his being is
- 9:22altered, right? Rejecting God's rule does not
- 9:25make a person freer or more noble.
- 9:27It does not elevate you to a higher state of existence.
- 9:30No, it strips away your distinct humanity.
- 9:32So to live without submission to the creator is to descend into
- 9:37the animality of the field. Exactly.
- 9:40Yeah. I mean, yes, humans are unique
- 9:43because we are made in the image of God.
- 9:45Right, designed with the capacity to know him, worship
- 9:48him, and reflect his character. So when we sever that connection
- 9:52through pride, we do not become gods, we become beasts.
- 9:56We lose the very thing that makes us human.
- 9:58We really do. I see what you're saying.
- 10:01Let's go to a smartphone analogy to ground this, OK?
- 10:04Think of human autonomy like a smartphone deciding it no longer
- 10:08wants to connect to a cellular network or Wi-Fi.
- 10:10It just wants to operate on its own.
- 10:12Yeah, it wants to be completely independent from the system it
- 10:15was built to operate within, right?
- 10:17It might feel free from the network, but it has instantly
- 10:20lost its core function. It cannot make calls, access
- 10:23data, or communicate. It just becomes a useless,
- 10:26expensive block of glass. It can no longer do what it was
- 10:29designed to do. That analogy holds up well.
- 10:32So when Nebuchadnezzar disconnected from the reality of
- 10:35God's rule, his mind just shut down.
- 10:38A disconnected phone loses its purpose, just as a disconnected
- 10:42human loses their rational faculties.
- 10:44But the narrative takes a fascinating turn here.
- 10:47It does because the judgement, as severe as it was, was not
- 10:51aimless destruction. God did not just strike
- 10:54Nebuchadnezzar dead on the roof of his palace.
- 10:56No, he left him in that animalistic state for a specific
- 11:00period. The text calls it 7 periods of
- 11:03time, right? And God's purpose in that was
- 11:06restoration. Which brings up the question,
- 11:08how does a beast become a man again?
- 11:10Yeah, what does this text teach us about true sanity?
- 11:13There is a very specific turning point in the text that breaks
- 11:16the curse. Yes, I noticed that too when
- 11:18looking at the sources. The text says at the end of the
- 11:21days I, Nebuchadnezzar lifted my eyes to heaven, and my reason
- 11:26returned to me. It is such a simple physical
- 11:28action, lifting his eyes. But it changes everything, and
- 11:31the phrasing there feels very specific.
- 11:33The text says his reason return. It does not just say he stopped
- 11:36eating grass. Right.
- 11:37Why does the text focus on his reason returning?
- 11:40Is there something deeper going on in the original language?
- 11:42Oh there absolutely is the Aramaic word used for reason.
- 11:45There is Mandanda. OK, Yeah.
- 11:48And in this specific context, true reason is intrinsically
- 11:52tied to God exultation. So mental clarity and sanity are
- 11:56fully restored only when the mind is oriented back to
- 11:59objective reality. Yes, an objective reality is
- 12:02that God is on the throne and you are not.
- 12:04Acknowledging the everlasting dominion of the Most High is the
- 12:07very definition of sanity. Therefore, claiming autonomy is
- 12:10quite literally madness. You are living in a delusion.
- 12:13You are hallucinating a reality where you are supreme, and that
- 12:17hallucination drives you live in a way that contradicts your
- 12:20design. So looking up to heaven was the
- 12:22outward physical expression of an inward spiritual submission.
- 12:26That makes total sense. And it connects perfectly to the
- 12:28concept of joy. How so?
- 12:30Well, God's goal in this whole severe ordeal was not just to
- 12:34force a reluctant concession of defeat from the King.
- 12:36Right, he wasn't just bullying him into submission.
- 12:39Exactly. Yeah, I do not think God, God
- 12:42wanted Nebuchadnezzar to just cross his arms, pout and say
- 12:44fine, you win. You have more raw power than me.
- 12:47The goal was worship. Yeah, it brings to mind a
- 12:50concept from CS Lewis regarding praise.
- 12:53Oh, the bit about how we naturally praise what we enjoy.
- 12:57Yes. Louis pointed out that we
- 12:58naturally praise what we enjoy. We praise a good book, a
- 13:01beautiful sunset, a great meal, right?
- 13:04Praise is not something God demands because he is insecure
- 13:07and needs validation. No.
- 13:09Praise completes our enjoyment of the thing itself.
- 13:11Right. We do not fully enjoy a great
- 13:13movie until we turn to our friend and say that was
- 13:16incredible. That is a highly perceptive
- 13:19connection. God humbles the proud not just
- 13:22to cast them down, but to bring them to a state where they can
- 13:25experience true joy. Joy and submission are
- 13:28permanently linked. You cannot experience true human
- 13:31gladness while trying to steal God's glory.
- 13:34So when Nebuchadnezzar's reason returns, the very next thing he
- 13:37does is bless the Most High. He praises and honors him who
- 13:41lives forever. His mind is healed and
- 13:43immediately worship flows out. He is finally experiencing the
- 13:47joy he was created for. A joy that his arrogant building
- 13:50projects in Babylon could never provide.
- 13:52He traded the illusion of control for the joy of worship.
- 13:56OK, so acknowledging that God rules everything brings sanity
- 13:59and joy. That is clear on a personal
- 14:01level for the King. Yes, it is.
- 14:03But we have to tackle the massive theological tension this
- 14:07raises when we look at the wider world.
- 14:09Oh, the big question. Yeah, we are talking about God's
- 14:12absolute Providence over all things, right?
- 14:15How do we reconcile God's absolute total control with the
- 14:19immense suffering and dark events in human history?
- 14:22Because if God is orchestrating everything, it brings up some
- 14:25very difficult, unavoidable questions.
- 14:28It really does. Nebuchadnezzar's final
- 14:30confession, though, provides the framework for how we approach
- 14:33this tension. It does.
- 14:35After his reason returns, he states that all God's works are
- 14:38right and his ways are just. In the original Aramaic, those
- 14:41words are keyshot and din. Keyshot and Din, yes.
- 14:44These are rare, heavy words. They indicate perfect alignment
- 14:47with the ultimate standard of the universe.
- 14:49And what is that ultimate standard?
- 14:51It is God himself. God's actions are always
- 14:54perfectly consistent with His own holy, pure character.
- 14:57He never acts outside of perfect righteousness.
- 15:00I understand the definitions, but I have to push back here on
- 15:03behalf of the listener. Sure, go ahead, because the
- 15:05practical application of this is tough.
- 15:07It is very tough. If God's Providence actively
- 15:10ordains, limits and directs everything, and we are
- 15:14explicitly saying he removes kings and sets up kings, then he
- 15:19is ordaining the rise of wicked, oppressive rulers.
- 15:23He ordained the rise of Nero, who burned Christians in Rome.
- 15:26Yes, he did He. Ordains modern dictators who
- 15:29cause immense suffering, famine and war today.
- 15:31It is a heavy reality to sit with.
- 15:34So if we hold to this Reformed view of Providence, how do we
- 15:38avoid the conclusion that God is the author of evil?
- 15:41That is the most rigorous and necessary question we can ask.
- 15:44It is the elephant in the room. It is, and the Reformed
- 15:47tradition provides a highly robust answer, particularly
- 15:50articulated in the Westminster Confession of Faith.
- 15:52Right, let's look at what that says.
- 15:54The Confession teaches that God from all eternity did, by the
- 15:57most wise and holy counsel of His own will, freely and
- 16:00unchangeably ordain whatsoever comes to pass.
- 16:04OK, that is the total control part.
- 16:06But it immediately as a crucial non negotiable qualification,
- 16:09which is it says he does so in such way that God is neither the
- 16:12author of sin, nor is violence offered to the will of the
- 16:16creatures, nor is the liberty or contingency of second causes
- 16:20taken away, but rather established.
- 16:23Let's unpack that carefully, because second causes sounds a
- 16:26bit academic to modern ears. Yeah, I can sound pretty dry.
- 16:29How does that actually work in reality?
- 16:31Think of it in terms of primary and secondary causes.
- 16:33OK, primary and secondary. God is the primary cause of all
- 16:36things, but He uses secondary causes like human choices or
- 16:41natural laws to accomplish His will.
- 16:43So the secondary causes act according to their own nature.
- 16:46Yes, a wicked ruler acts out of his own genuine wickedness,
- 16:50greed, and pride. God does not force him to be
- 16:53evil. But God, in his infinite wisdom,
- 16:56orchestrates those evil choices with an immeasurably vast webs
- 17:01of causes and effects to achieve perfect holy ends.
- 17:04Think of the sun shining on a dead animal.
- 17:06A dead animal. OK, I am listening.
- 17:08The heat of the sun causes the carcass to emit a terrible
- 17:12stench. Right, it speeds up the decay.
- 17:15But the sun itself is pure light and heat.
- 17:17It contains no foul odor. That is a great visual.
- 17:21The stench comes from the nature of the dead animal reacting to
- 17:24the sun. Similarly, God's sovereign
- 17:26decree interacts with fallen human nature, and the resulting
- 17:29evil belongs entirely to the human actor.
- 17:32But the sovereign direction of that event belongs to God.
- 17:35That analogy helps a lot. The human actor is fully
- 17:39responsible for the evil they commit.
- 17:40Yes, they are. God can use a wicked rulers evil
- 17:43intentions to discipline a nation, to refine his church, or
- 17:47to set the stage for a greater display of His grace later in
- 17:50history. So.
- 17:51Going back to Nebuchadnezzar. Right.
- 17:53If God allowed his human pride to just go completely unchecked
- 17:56forever, if He never intervened against this wicked ruler, He
- 17:59would actually be denying his own infinite worth.
- 18:02He would be letting a lie stand unchallenged in the universe.
- 18:05Precisely. God opposes the proud out of
- 18:07both justice and steadfast love. He opposes them out of justice
- 18:11because their pride is a theft of His glory.
- 18:14But he also opposes them out of love.
- 18:16Right to shock us into a wakeful reality.
- 18:18If God let Nebuchadnezzar just continue in his arrogance until
- 18:21the day he died, Nebuchadnezzar would have perished in his
- 18:24delusion. He would have died thinking he
- 18:26was a God. So the judgement of the beast
- 18:28like state was a severe mercy. It broke his pride so that his
- 18:33mind could be restored and he could find true life in
- 18:36submitting to the real king. That brings us to a fascinating
- 18:39parallel. Yes it does.
- 18:41Nebuchadnezzar's story does not just end with his personal
- 18:43restoration. No, this ancient narrative acts
- 18:46as a shadow, pointing toward a much greater reality.
- 18:49It displays God's counter intuitive method of showing
- 18:52mercy and sets the stage for the true King.
- 18:55Let's look at the shadow of the true king in this text.
- 18:58How does the king of Babylon compare to Jesus Christ?
- 19:02The contrast between the King of Babylon and Jesus Christ is
- 19:05breathtaking when you look at their trajectories.
- 19:07In Nebuchadnezzar we see a king who grasp for glory in sinful
- 19:12self assertion. He looked at what he had
- 19:15declared himself supreme and tried to elevate himself to the
- 19:18place of God. And because he grasped upward in
- 19:22pride, he was cast violently downward into the dirt.
- 19:25Literally eating grass. While Jesus Christ is the exact
- 19:29inverse of that trajectory. The Apostle Paul lays this out
- 19:33beautifully in Philippians chapter 2.
- 19:35Christ possessed all divine glory from eternity past, He was
- 19:39God. Yet he did not count equality
- 19:41with God a thing to be grasped or held on to for his own
- 19:45advantage. Instead, he stooped downward.
- 19:48He willingly took the lowest position, taking the form of a
- 19:50bond slave, and submitted himself to suffering on a Roman
- 19:54cross. The trajectories are perfectly
- 19:56inverted. The king of Babylon exalts
- 19:58himself and is humbled by God. The King of Glory humbles
- 20:01himself, and because of that perfect submission, He is highly
- 20:04exalted by the Father. God gave Christ the name that is
- 20:08above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should
- 20:12bow. I want to use a different
- 20:13analogy here to contrast these two types of kingship because
- 20:16the modern world still operates on the Babylon model.
- 20:19Oh, very much. Think about how the corporate
- 20:21world or the political arena works.
- 20:23It is a constant scramble to the top.
- 20:25It is a ladder where you climb ruthlessly over everyone else.
- 20:29Yeah, you step on hands and heads to elevate yourself,
- 20:32grabbing for power, wealth or status.
- 20:34Just clawing your way up. But the Babylon model is flawed
- 20:37because when you finally get to the top, you realize the bottom
- 20:40of your ladder is resting on nothing but thin air.
- 20:43It is completely unstable. Right.
- 20:45And doomed to collapse the moment God decides your time is
- 20:48up. But kingship works differently.
- 20:52He climbs down into the darkest depths of human suffering,
- 20:55taking the lowest place possible to serve and to save.
- 20:59And because of that perfect obedience, the Father takes that
- 21:02entire downward ladder and lifts it up to the highest heaven.
- 21:06That analogy really captures the essence of Christ's incarnation
- 21:11and exaltation. And we must tie this directly
- 21:13into the theological mechanics of what Christ accomplished on
- 21:16the cross. We need to talk about
- 21:17propitiation and atonement. When we look at the cross, we
- 21:21are looking at the ultimate, unmatched display of God's
- 21:24Providence in history. Hold on, let's define those
- 21:26terms for the listener. Which ones?
- 21:28Propitiation is a heavy theological word that does not
- 21:31get used in daily conversation. Oh right, that is a fairpoint.
- 21:35What does that actually mean in the context of Christo's death?
- 21:39Put simply, propitiation means a sacrifice that averts God's holy
- 21:43wrath and satisfies his perfect justice.
- 21:46OK, satisfying justice. God's righteousness demands that
- 21:49the belittling of His glory be punished.
- 21:52Sin is an infinite offense because it is an offense against
- 21:55an infinitely glorious God. We talked earlier about pride
- 21:59being treason. Treason against the King of the
- 22:01Universe carries a massive penalty.
- 22:03Atonement is the work Christ did to pay that penalty, bridging
- 22:07the gap between a holy God and sinful humanity.
- 22:10He stood in the place of sinners, taking the punishment
- 22:13they deserved. Right, so that God's wrath is
- 22:15satisfied and his grace can flow freely to those who believe.
- 22:19So the death of Christ at the hands of wicked men like Pilate
- 22:22and Herod was not an accident, Not at all.
- 22:25It was not a failure of divine rule where things just spun out
- 22:28of control for a weekend in Jerusalem.
- 22:30Far from it. The cross was the highest, most
- 22:33complex expression of God's sovereign rule over secondary
- 22:36causes. The early church understood this
- 22:39perfectly. In Acts chapter 4, they prayed,
- 22:42acknowledging that Herod and Pilate, along with the Gentiles
- 22:45and the peoples of Israel, did whatever God's hand and God's
- 22:48plan had predestined to take place.
- 22:51They committed murder, which was evil, yet God ordained it for
- 22:54the salvation of the world. The Father entrusted the Kingdom
- 22:57to the Son, making Christ's humiliation and substitutionary
- 23:01death the precise mechanism for achieving the highest
- 23:04exaltation. God judged sin fully in the
- 23:07person of Christ, maintaining His perfect justice while
- 23:10simultaneously showing unparalleled mercy to sinners.
- 23:13That is the core of the gospel. And grasping that reality
- 23:16changes everything about how we view the world today.
- 23:19It moves theology from the academic realm right into the
- 23:22living room. Let's talk about exile survival.
- 23:24OK, let's look at living under Providence.
- 23:26Today, how does an ancient imperial decree about a humbled
- 23:29Babylonian king actually change the way you interact with your
- 23:33job, your government, and your daily anxieties this very week?
- 23:36We need to look at the how, not just the what.
- 23:39The practical applications are immensely valuable and totally
- 23:43alter how we function daily. The first application for the
- 23:46believer today is walking in genuine humility.
- 23:49If the Most High rules the Kingdom of men and gives it to
- 23:53whomever He chooses, then we must absolutely reject the urge
- 23:57to boast. Give me a real world scenario
- 24:00for that. How does that play out on a
- 24:01Tuesday morning at the office? Well, imagine you just secured a
- 24:05massive promotion at work. OK.
- 24:07Or your small business finally took off after years of
- 24:10struggle. The natural Babylonian instinct
- 24:12is to look at your bank account and say, I grounded out.
- 24:16I worked 80 hour weeks. I outsmarted my competitors.
- 24:20I built this. But a robust belief in
- 24:22Providence intercepts that thought.
- 24:24You realize that God gave you the intellect to solve those
- 24:27problems. God gave you the physical health
- 24:29to work those hours. God orchestrated the market
- 24:31conditions that favored your business.
- 24:33It kills boasting because you realize you are a recipient of
- 24:37grace, not a self-made Titan. As the Apostle Paul says, what
- 24:41do you have that you did not receive?
- 24:44If then you received it, why do you boast as if you did not
- 24:46receive it? That shifts your entire posture
- 24:49from arrogance to gratitude. The second application we need
- 24:52to unpack is holding on to confidence over fear.
- 24:56Especially regarding the political climate, it is so easy
- 24:58to watch the news and feel a sense of rising panic.
- 25:01It is incredibly easy to panic, but consider the logic here.
- 25:04OK, if God holds the breath of the mightiest Babylonian king in
- 25:08his hand. If he can turn a global
- 25:10conqueror like Nebuchadnezzar into a beast in a fraction of a
- 25:13second and restore him just as fast.
- 25:16Then believers do not need to panic over political
- 25:18developments today. We do not need to lose our minds
- 25:21over hostile legislation, bizarre cultural shifts or
- 25:24controversial elections. We do not place our hope in
- 25:27political saviors, nor do we despair when politicians act
- 25:30corruptly. Christ is currently Lord over
- 25:32parliaments, supreme courts and voting booths.
- 25:35I think we often act like history has slipped out of God's
- 25:38fingers when our preferred candidate loses.
- 25:40We act as if God is up in heaven, wringing his hands,
- 25:44wondering how he's going to fix the mess.
- 25:47But understanding Providence means knowing the script has
- 25:49already been written by a good and holy author.
- 25:52That leads right into the third application, choosing worship
- 25:55over murmuring. This might be the hardest one.
- 25:57A firm grip on Providence allows believers to worship through
- 26:01tears. It is the hardest one because it
- 26:03involves deep emotional pain. It is one thing to trust God
- 26:08when you get the promotion. It is entirely different to
- 26:11trust Him when you receive a devastating medical diagnosis.
- 26:15Or experience a sudden financial collapse.
- 26:17Or face the tragic loss of a loved one.
- 26:20But the doctrine of Providence means you can stand in the
- 26:22middle of a cemetery and still worship.
- 26:24You are not faking happiness, You are.
- 26:26Grieving, but you worship because you know that the judge
- 26:29of all the earth always does right.
- 26:31You know his ways are Cree shot and dim.
- 26:33Perfectly right and just. Even when the secondary causes
- 26:36bring immense sorrow. You realize that the pain is not
- 26:40arbitrary. It is not a glitch in the
- 26:42system. It is part of a larger holy
- 26:44design that we might not fully understand until eternity.
- 26:48And that brings us to the 4th application, perseverance.
- 26:51How does Providence help the listener keep going when life
- 26:54feels mundane or uselessly difficult?
- 26:57The assurance that earthly Thrones, governments and hostile
- 27:00cultures are temporary while Christ's reign is everlasting
- 27:04gives us the fuel we need for patient obedience in dark or
- 27:07boring places. You can keep doing the right
- 27:09thing day after day without seeing immediate flashy results.
- 27:13You can faithfully change diapers at 30 AM.
- 27:16You can cheerfully do the dishes.
- 27:17You can act with integrity at a job where your boss takes the
- 27:20credit. Because you know the final
- 27:22outcome of history is totally secure.
- 27:24Your obscure obedience is seen and valued by the king who
- 27:28governs the cosmos. It's the ultimate antidote to
- 27:31burnout. You are freed from the burden of
- 27:33trying to manage the universe. To synthesize all of this,
- 27:37trusting the broad sweep of God's rule over nations means
- 27:40you can also trust him with the intricate details of your own
- 27:44individual life. The God who manages the rise and
- 27:47fall of empires, who dictates the borders of nations, is the
- 27:52exact same God who is orchestrating the seemingly
- 27:55minor details of your Tuesday afternoon.
- 27:58He does not just manage the macro level events.
- 28:00He is intimately involved in the micro level details of your
- 28:04existence which. Brings our conversation full
- 28:06circle. True human dignity is found only
- 28:09when we cease trying to be supreme in our own estimation.
- 28:13As long as you are trying to be the king of your own life,
- 28:15building your own little Babylon, you are walking toward
- 28:18madness. You are fighting against
- 28:20reality. True joy and true humanity are
- 28:24found when we find our satisfaction entirely in the
- 28:27glory of the Creator. We were made to reflect His
- 28:30glory, not to steal it. The creature finds total lasting
- 28:34rest only when submitted to the creator's design.
- 28:37Autonomy is a crushing burden. Submission to a good king is
- 28:40freedom. So as we wrap up this deep dive,
- 28:42I want to leave you with a final thought to ponder long after the
- 28:45audio stops. Think about that feeling of
- 28:47freefall from the beginning of our discussion.
- 28:49The exhilaration of skydiving without a parachute.
- 28:52We know how that ends. The ground always wins.
- 28:55So ask yourself this. If losing the illusion of
- 28:57control is the absolute prerequisite for gaining true
- 29:01sanity and joy, what specific area of your life are you
- 29:05currently driving yourself mad trying to rule on your own?
- 29:09Is it your career? Your children's future?
- 29:12Your reputation. That is the sobering question we
- 29:15all must face daily. Where are we acting like
- 29:17Nebuchadnezzar on the roof? It is a question that sticks
- 29:20with you. Thank you for listening to this
- 29:21deep examination of these sources with us on reformed
- 29:24thinking. It has been a great discussion.
- 29:26Take that question with you this week, drop the illusion of
- 29:28control, and we will catch you next time.