Latest / The Follio Property Podcast / Property Markets Hit Historic Ceiling: Here's Exactly How Far Prices Must Drop
Transcript
- 0:00It's the last seven days has been the worst week in Australian property market over the course of 2026.
- 0:06Net that out.
- 0:07That's negative two and a half percent a month.
- 0:10That is significant.
- 0:11That is in free fall.
- 0:12That is falling like a rock.
- 0:14If your property market's in free fall and you don't have a reason to sell, you shouldn't be selling.
- 0:18Everyone's trying to predict how far are these house prices going to fall.
- 0:21And they're using the wrong data sets.
- 0:23They're not using any data to back it up other than just gut feel.
- 0:26We can qualify exactly how far these markets need to fall.
- 0:29When it hits that ceiling, house prices fall.
- 0:32And that has been consistent throughout.
- 0:34History repeats itself.
- 0:35In the median house prices dropping by 0.3% a week.
- 0:37Stats don't lie.
- 0:42You're listening to the Folio Property Podcast.
- 0:45I'm Rhys Bettle.
- 0:46I'm here each week with my co-host, Lachlan Delahunty.
- 0:49Lachlan, big episode today.
- 0:50I want to talk through round the ground, weekly performance on all capital cities.
- 0:55One of the biggest weeks we've probably seen all year from a price movement perspective.
- 1:00want to touch through historical medium, medium house and unit trends, also looking at the affordability index to understand when a market tops out.
- 1:09Yeah, exactly, Rhys.
- 1:09And this is, love this episode because we're going to go back and look at historical data to give an idea or a forecast of where we see the Australian property landscape, you know, moving forward.
- 1:19So really good, you know, the affordability index carries a lot of weight when we look at markets and how they move and their performance.
- 1:26So we're going to dive into that.
- 1:28Also,
- 1:29On the ground, we want to hear more from agents.
- 1:32So if you are interested in featuring on our podcast on a weekly basis, we speak to agents every week.
- 1:38We're reaching out to those in your market that can give us high level what you saw over the last seven days.
- 1:45So we can bring it to our listeners.
- 1:47And we want three in each market.
- 1:49So if you're in Sydney, Brisbane, Adelaide, Hobart or Darwin, I know we don't talk about it.
- 1:53We want to know what's happening in these markets.
- 1:54So please reach out in the show notes.
- 1:56There's an email address to...
- 1:59contact us and that gives us and the listeners not only the evidence behind the data what we're seeing reach but that anecdotal what is happening at home opens that live data that that is more quantitative and more qualitative than quantitative and gives us the insights that we need to inform you as a listener and the reason it's weekly race is because there's so much happening now we can't we can't report on a monthly set we can't report on a quarterly set because
- 2:26it becomes irrelevant very, very quickly.
- 2:28So we need to know what's happening on a rolling seven-day average.
- 2:34And the last seven days has been the worst week in Australian property market over the course of 2026.
- 2:42So to say that the worst was behind us, I stand very corrected after I've seen the data today.
- 2:47And we'll talk through the reasons why to that.
- 2:50Good.
- 2:51I'm glad you addressed the elephant in the room straight away, Lachlan.
- 2:55Let's just talk a little bit about that.
- 2:58I copped some criticism, which I'm very open to.
- 3:00I love the feedback.
- 3:01It keeps us on our toes.
- 3:04In terms of stating that the worst is behind us, the intention behind that statement was the macro environment in which impacts property prices in terms of rate rise, policy changes, global political events.
- 3:22I firmly and still do believe the worst is behind us.
- 3:26I don't think we'll ever go through a period of time, a three-month period where you see three rate rises, the worst budget in history, and a war essentially break out from nowhere in the Middle East.
- 3:38So from that point of view, I'd be very surprised, and I will stand corrected, and I'll never say never say never,
- 3:43But I don't think we'll ever go through a period of such significance in terms of global macro policy change than what we've gone through in the first two quarters, essentially, or the first half of 2026.
- 3:58So from that point of view, the worst is behind us in terms of the free fall of the Australian property market.
- 4:04No, there's a lot to play out and this week's data is really concerning.
- 4:08And I think there's some reasons as to why it's playing out and that's our job is to talk through it, Rhys.
- 4:13Yeah, just to follow up on that as well, I think from a sentiment perspective, although the figures aren't going to be reflective, I'd like to get your opinion on why you think we've seen a drop in prices as opposed to last week where it started to feel like it was going in the positive direction.
- 4:30Look, the sentiment is starting to change out though.
- 4:32We've seen that through the podcast, through our business.
- 4:35And like we've mentioned on the last couple of episodes, banks and lenders now starting to be a bit more proactive in the lending space as well.
- 4:42So I think from a macro perspective, you're completely right.
- 4:45But it's going to be watch this space in terms of property prices.
- 4:48Before I go through... And there's a lagging effect.
- 4:51And this is...
- 4:53The rate rise that we had in March, it takes six months often to hit people's pockets.
- 4:59So we're still feeling the effects of the impacts of the first of the three rate rises.
- 5:05So that does take a long time to come into effect.
- 5:09So you're not going to...
- 5:10Sentiment can change today.
- 5:12And overnight, even if we had a good rate cut last week,
- 5:16you know, would I expect prices to rebound?
- 5:18No, it would take three to four months before you see that change in the data set that we're tracking today.
- 5:24Because if someone goes out today and buys a property on the good news story that was portrayed last week, well, by the time that's potentially purchased and then settled and then hit the data that we report on a weekly basis, then, you know, you're two to three months down the track.
- 5:39So,
- 5:40regardless, even if the best news stories hit headline media today, we wouldn't see the macro median house price improve for another three to four months.
- 5:49All right, let's kickstart with Sydney because I believe that's where the comments was.
- 5:53I don't think you actually mentioned the whole market was the worst that we're going to see.
- 5:57I think it was from memory a couple of weeks ago, it was Sydney that we were talking about.
- 6:01Now, Sydney for the week has dropped 0.48%, so nearly half a percent in a week.
- 6:06Now, you compare that to the rolling four-week average at 0.37.
- 6:10So it's well above.
- 6:12It's the worst week on record this year in terms of median house price movement.
- 6:17So negative, call it 0.5%.
- 6:19Net that out.
- 6:20That's negative 2.5% a month.
- 6:23That is significant.
- 6:25That is in free fall.
- 6:26That is falling like a rock.
- 6:29Auction clearance rates, though, surprisingly a slight tick up from last week.
- 6:33This is preliminary, of course, but we've got to be consistent with the data that I've been reading out over the last three or four weeks.
- 6:40Last week, it was at 50%.
- 6:41Auction clearance rates now at 53%.
- 6:45What do you make of that, even though you're seeing, I guess, a sharp decline in price growth for the week?
- 6:52It's, you know, there's a few stories playing out here.
- 6:55If you look at the median house prices of the auction clearance rates, they're historically extremely low.
- 7:02So although auction clearance rates are going up in Sydney, and we can look at the same in Melbourne...
- 7:08And last week was the best performance at auctions for 11 weeks, right?
- 7:12And it's increased from there.
- 7:14So this is great for the market.
- 7:16This is positive news.
- 7:17However, the median house prices that are selling at auction is much lower.
- 7:22You know, sub a million dollars is the median.
- 7:25So that means we're seeing more activity at the lower price points.
- 7:28So what's really hurting at the moment is the prestige markets in both Sydney and Melbourne, but specifically Sydney.
- 7:35that eastern the eastern suburbs are hurting because a lot of the activity that's actually trading at auction or before auction is in the lower price points
- 7:44We're also seeing in terms of auctions scheduled and auctions reported, it is starting to trend downwards as well, I guess, over the last couple of weeks as well.
- 7:54So fewer properties, not crazy numbers here when I'm looking at them.
- 7:58So from an auctions reported perspective, last week it was at 384 for Sydney, 340 this week.
- 8:03Previously, four weeks ago, it was 409.
- 8:05So it is trending downwards.
- 8:07Yeah.
- 8:07Has that got anything to do with the clearance rates?
- 8:09Less properties on there, more of a demand?
- 8:12Yeah, it's supply and demand, right?
- 8:13When there's less availability, typically you're gonna see a higher rate.
- 8:16But there's a reason that there's less coming to market because people shouldn't be selling at the moment.
- 8:23If your property market's in free fall and you don't have a reason to sell,
- 8:27real estate agents in Sydney will hate that, but you shouldn't be selling.
- 8:31Same in Prestige Melbourne.
- 8:32If you don't have a reason to, unless you're upgrading, because it's a really good time to upgrade in those markets, you shouldn't be selling.
- 8:38So you will see less property sell in a falling market for obvious reasons.
- 8:44The one I want to talk about, Lachlan, is the mean Melbourne auction price here.
- 8:49And it's at $665,000.
- 8:50Now, just to give you context, Sydney's mean is at 1.23 mil.
- 8:56So, less than half of what Sydney is selling for at the moment at auction.
- 9:00This is the mean, not the median for those that are listening.
- 9:02Yes.
- 9:03Now, talk me through those figures.
- 9:05Why are we seeing that?
- 9:06That's below the medium house price, well below the medium house price in Melbourne, which is just under 800K.
- 9:14So showing a lot of that activity is in those lower price points.
- 9:17Obviously, the mean is very different to the median because obviously the mean is the average, so therefore not as impacted by outliers as significant as the median.
- 9:25So I like it as a measurement.
- 9:27But it is interesting, Rich, because that means there's a lot of properties transacting at the entry price point.
- 9:33And it's no surprising because you've got first-time buyers that have been out of the market but are participating.
- 9:39And investors, we know a lot of the investment activity comes in under the median house price, under that 800,000.
- 9:45But it goes against what the glamorous auction environment's meant to portray.
- 9:50You think of the block, and that's what everyone thinks of when they think auctions, that these really expensive character homes in places like Alwood or Turack and those sorts of areas.
- 10:01So it just means there's a lot of activity and it represents the data that we've checked.
- 10:05The sub-a-million price point in Melbourne is one of the hottest property markets in Australia.
- 10:10And people are like, well, that doesn't make any sense.
- 10:11It's falling.
- 10:12The median house price is dropping by 0.3% a week.
- 10:15Stats don't lie.
- 10:17We're seeing markets that have gone up by 10% in that price point over the last 12 months.
- 10:21So you won't get a property market in Australia that is more two speed or even three speed when you look at the tiers of the first quarter, second and third, than the Melbourne market right now.
- 10:34And all the activity we're seeing is in the earlier price points.
- 10:39And for those that have been following the podcast for a while, we did a podcast on Melbourne suburbs maybe 12 months ago.
- 10:44We're going to be doing a review of that in the coming weeks, where our predictions were where they're at and actually get your predictions on where you see, are these still the most value play suburbs in Melbourne or has the game changed slightly now post-budget?
- 10:57So for those that are interested in that, make sure you stay tuned for the next couple of weeks.
- 11:02Okay, let's talk through Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth.
- 11:04Now, I want to do Brisbane alone and maybe a bunch Adelaide and Perth because the figures are slightly similar on those ones.
- 11:10Brisbane 0.33% drop this week, which is well above its-
- 11:23More than double its four-week rolling average, so 0.14% and 0.71% over the last four weeks as well.
- 11:30So the interesting, and we're going to touch on this in a bit, but the interesting one about Brisbane is, although it's probably got a lack of supply still from some of the figures we've mentioned on the podcast previous.
- 11:41It is building more.
- 11:42And when we did that supply podcast a month ago, Reece, when you look at the new construction occurring across Australia...
- 11:49Queensland is leading in terms of new build activity with house and land packages, but also now starting to lead the way in terms of that off the plan apartment space.
- 12:00So we know Brisbane can oversupply a market very, very quickly.
- 12:06It did that in the sort of 2017 period.
- 12:10Obviously it's competing with an upcoming Olympics, so it's hard to get trades, et cetera, but the growth that Brisbane's had over the last decade could be the undoing in terms of developers get very confident in a market, they then try to capitalise by building more, but they might self-sabotage the market.
- 12:31And seeing this data come through now shows that
- 12:35centimeters off in Queensland probably for the first time in a decade and you net those figures out over a month and you're talking about a, again similar to Melbourne, negative 1.5% decline which is significant over a monthly period.
- 12:50The other one we will touch on as well is the affordability index, which is the medium household income consumed by the medium household mortgage.
- 12:57Brisbane's actually hit its ceiling.
- 12:59So what it did back in 08 from memory, it's now exceeded that.
- 13:02So showing there from an affordability standpoint that people in Brisbane are now starting to feel the heat a little bit.
- 13:09Okay, let's touch on Adelaide and Perth because the results are very similar, so I thought we'll combine them together.
- 13:14Week movement, Adelaide 0.29% drop, which is three times what the four-week average is.
- 13:21Perth 0.2%, which is definitely the biggest we've seen in Perth in maybe four or five years, at 0.09% from a rolling average, so double what we've seen there.
- 13:29So both markets over the last four weeks have been a little bit more than a year.
- 13:33just under half a percent decline.
- 13:36But this week being a bit of a telltale sign where both markets have done either two or three times more a decline than what their four-week average is.
- 13:45It's the worst week from a macro point of view across all markets that's taken place in 2026.
- 13:51And I think there's a reason behind that race and it's to do with obviously, you know, the self-managed super fund coming to an absolute conclusion.
- 13:59So...
- 14:00What I think might have propped up Adelaide, Brisbane and some of the Perth market, particularly at the lower price points, would have been people charging to the finish line to buy something before the regulation change around self-managed super funds.
- 14:13So that could have been the propping mechanism and the data maybe suggests that.
- 14:18Again, we know Perth is still very protected in terms of its supply and demand imbalance.
- 14:25Adelaide...
- 14:27That figure there doesn't surprise me as I've been talking for most of the year.
- 14:30Adelaide's been well above its affordability index for pretty much all of 2026.
- 14:34Perth's not there yet.
- 14:35So albeit people in Perth probably feel like it is expensive in comparison to your incomes in Perth, it isn't.
- 14:44You aren't at the ceiling, but you certainly are in Adelaide.
- 14:46So no surprise in Adelaide's decline in house prices was more significant than Perth, but broadly speaking,
- 14:54What a terrible week in real estate, Rhys.
- 14:58That is the reality of where we are today.
- 15:00And I do think it has to do with the conclusion of the Self-Managed Superfund.
- 15:06Lachlan, let's get up PropStack actually.
- 15:08So for those that aren't aware, give us a little bit of a breakdown on PropStack.
- 15:13But what I wanted to show, we track a lot of data sets at Folio from a macro perspective and a micro perspective.
- 15:21And I don't want to overload people with too much data because we'll lose the audience.
- 15:25We'll lose the audience if we don't explain it correctly.
- 15:28However, what I really want to do is just cover those markets we spoke about.
- 15:31We will touch on Darwin as well.
- 15:32So just for those that do ask us about Darwin, we don't get the weekly cutality data come through, so we can't give you a weekly update on Darwin.
- 15:39However, we do have data sources that track it on a monthly basis.
- 15:42So I will touch on Darwin today as well.
- 15:44But I just want to look at house price and unit price over the last 25 years because we always want to look at
- 15:50the long-term averages on these, and then talk through the affordability index today as well, and maybe just get your commentary on why you see markets move at certain paces.
- 16:00Yeah, let's get into it.
- 16:01Okay.
- 16:01Props to act summary, guys.
- 16:02This is, if you're not aware, this is the property...
- 16:07warehouse a data source that we use within our business but now it's obviously open to the public so if you do want access to prop stack click the link in the show notes this is where you can sort of manage your portfolio but also get access to the same data that we track on a weekly basis
- 16:22and really gives us the information we need to make informed decisions, A, for ourselves, but B, for our clients.
- 16:28So let's jump into it.
- 16:30Okay, beautiful.
- 16:30So I've got Sydney up first up, Lachlan.
- 16:33And what I'm getting up for those that are – I'll talk this out for those that don't have the ability to be watching us right now.
- 16:40This shows us the last 25 years from a house price and a unit price perspective –
- 16:46Now, Lachlan, talk us through these graphs so you can see them on your screen here.
- 16:49But you can see, you know, for those that can't, Sydney, not the most consistent market in the country by all means, you know, has periods of stagnation.
- 16:57But definitely since, you know, after the financial crisis in 2009, it has had some steady growth and some significant growth sort of post-COVID era as well.
- 17:07Yeah, and this probably shows how old I am, Rhys, but when we were buying properties, when I was sort of first in the industry, I was at a firm that were buying three-bedders, two-bedders in Bondi for well under a million dollars, 700K, 800K, and I thought that was very expensive back then, and obviously since the...
- 17:29really the born of the 2010s, that market's gone on tremendous growth.
- 17:34We're talking double-digit growth, compounding year after year since about 2008.
- 17:39So I guess what's interesting is that, that level of growth, particularly when you look from 2020, until more recently, call it the end of 2025,
- 17:52That level of growth you can see on the screen isn't sustainable, and there's a reason for that.
- 17:56So if you can overlay the affordability index here, Rhys, if you can go to the affordability index for Sydney.
- 18:04what you'll see is that there is a limit to where Sydney becomes far too affordable for what the local market can afford.
- 18:12And what the affordability index tracks is the average wage consumed by the average mortgage.
- 18:16So, Rhys is playing around with the graph here, but the purple line there is the affordability index.
- 18:23And if you just remove the meeting house process from your sec, Rhys, because there's a lot to take in, get rid of the orange bars, just leave the affordability index.
- 18:32So as you can see here, if you go back and click there on 2007, where did it peak at there, Rhys?
- 18:3953%.
- 18:4053%.
- 18:40So if you go back for the last 25 years, when 53% of your average wage, if you live in Sydney, goes to your mortgage, historically, that is when the market caps out.
- 18:52And if you were to overload the median house price there, again, sorry to do that to you, Rhys, but what you're going to find is...
- 18:59When it hits that ceiling, house prices fall.
- 19:02And that has been consistent throughout.
- 19:04So when it hit its previous ceiling back in 2007, what did you see in the median house price from 2007 to 2010?
- 19:11You saw a dip, so you saw the median house price decline.
- 19:14But what we know about history, history repeats itself.
- 19:17So if we go back to its historical ceiling, when it hits its ceiling, it comes off.
- 19:21The same's been true in this cycle.
- 19:23So arguably I called it too early, but early to mid 2025, you can see there,
- 19:31Sydney was well above its historical affordability index.
- 19:34Where is it reading there?
- 19:3562% it got to?
- 19:3760, yeah.
- 19:38Call it 62%.
- 19:39It's almost 10% above its historical ceiling.
- 19:43So when we started this pod race, I was out there calling that the Sydney market's overheated.
- 19:48And when we went over to Sydney in that market, I was pretty much laughed at.
- 19:52Like Sydney market doesn't go back in prices, it just continues to rise.
- 19:56But when it's 63% and everyone's like, oh, in Sydney, there is no debt.
- 20:00Everyone just buys with cash.
- 20:01Well, that's not true because the figures tell us about a third of the properties are, in fact, under a mortgage.
- 20:06So that isn't completely true.
- 20:08So when we look at the data today and we start to see that the prices have come back and how far they can fall, well, the best way to determine this, what would it take for us to get below the historical affordability ceiling?
- 20:24Yeah.
- 20:25And for that to occur, median house prices based on today's interest rates and today's incomes would have to fall by 12% to get back to its historical ceiling.
- 20:37And that's significant.
- 20:38And that's probably where we're on track to get to.
- 20:40That's why we're so pedantic when we look at the affordability index because it tells a story.
- 20:45We can relate that to Melbourne too, if you like.
- 20:48What I want to do, just before we move on to Melbourne, just get your commentary on this.
- 20:51So looking at the... Units and houses.
- 20:55Looking at units and houses here in Sydney, right?
- 20:57You can see they've kind of followed... For those that can't see this graph, it's kind of followed a nice linear graph together where the gap between the house prices, medium house price, medium unit, is relatively similar.
- 21:09It's been within sort of 10% to 15% pretty much until 2020.
- 21:15And you can see, obviously, houses going on that massive run.
- 21:18Units haven't really done that much.
- 21:19And the disparity between house price and unit as it stands right now in 2026 has never been as great.
- 21:26And, you know...
- 21:27Without getting the actual figures out there, it looks like the gap is probably 2, 3x where it's ever been before.
- 21:33Yeah, and that's why I do think nationally there's an opportunity with units because we've got a situation where it's very difficult to bring on supply.
- 21:40We've spoken about that a lot in the fact that there isn't construction industry struggling, particularly for larger complexes.
- 21:47It's more expensive than it's ever been to build units.
- 21:49units and apartments.
- 21:51And if you look at here, they're essentially the same price, not too dissimilar to what they were almost a decade ago.
- 21:58So you've got a situation here where property prices are up 70% for houses, yet for units, they're 5% up from where they were in 2016.
- 22:08So massive gap and that's why there is, I see an opportunity nationally, if you look at Sydney and Melbourne the same.
- 22:16in that unit market, because history tells us, Rhys, when houses go up, so should units.
- 22:21Or there is a little bit of a lag effect, but the gap has never been so significant as it is today.
- 22:25Definitely one to watch.
- 22:26Now let's move on to Melbourne there as well from a house and unit perspective.
- 22:31Talk us through this graph, because it looks very different, for those that can't see, this looks very different to Sydney.
- 22:36So Sydney had some long periods of stagnation, whereas if you look at Melbourne,
- 22:40It's up until COVID, it was trending very nicely.
- 22:43Well, it's the most consistent market in the country and has been pretty much since the 1990s.
- 22:49Every year it gets 6% to 7% compounding growth right up until essentially you can see it right here.
- 22:552019 is the period where the market sort of puts the handbrake on.
- 22:59Reasons for that, and this is where the opportunity is raised, is...
- 23:03we know what happened to melbourne you got a government there that really just didn't handle cover too well and there was mass mass migration out of melbourne but what is interesting when you look at the long term melbourne is and has been the most consistent consistent performing market in the country so if you look at history and suggest that that may repeat itself then you look at this data set
- 23:26Houses you're buying essentially at the same price that you were in 2018, 2019.
- 23:31They've actually gone backwards, as we know.
- 23:34But units, look, you track that unit activity, you're almost tracking that back to 2015, 2016 levels.
- 23:41So again, the gap between houses and units in Melbourne is significant, not as dramatic as Sydney.
- 23:48But look at the correlation between house and units from right back in the early 2000s right through to about 2016.
- 23:55Very consistent.
- 23:56It's almost a correlation of one.
- 23:58So again, highlighting very similar points, but the difference between Sydney and Melbourne, if you go to the affordability index there for me, Reece.
- 24:05So when you look at Melbourne here, so this is the Melbourne versus Sydney affordability index.
- 24:12Melbourne's now well below its historical peak.
- 24:14So if you go back to 2006, 2007, Reece, that's when it peaked.
- 24:18And that was just before the GFC.
- 24:20So that's Sydney.
- 24:22If you go down to Melbourne, what's Melbourne there in the green?
- 24:2643.
- 24:27So Melbourne's sitting there, its historical peak was at 43 just before the GFC.
- 24:31Once it's hit its peak, same, not too dissimilar to Melbourne.
- 24:33It's not immune.
- 24:34When it hits an affordability peak, we see a correction in house prices like we did in 2008, as you can see here.
- 24:41Difference is the Sydney historical peak was 53, for Melbourne it was 43, so it does have a lower ceiling.
- 24:47Where we are at today, Melbourne's at 36%.
- 24:51So there's an opportunity, there's a runway there.
- 24:5420% difference, right?
- 24:56Differential.
- 24:56So previously at both its peaks was about 10%.
- 25:00Yeah, so now the gap.
- 25:01So if you look at Sydney today, Sydney's still at 56%.
- 25:03Melbourne's at 36.
- 25:06Melbourne's at 36.
- 25:07And house prices are continued to fall.
- 25:09Wages are going up, house prices are falling, interest rates will likely stay where they are.
- 25:15making that market significantly more affordable than it has been for at least the last five years.
- 25:22But if you look historically, very affordable in comparison to its last ceiling, where clearly Sydney still, which will surprise a lot of people considering the market is contracting, it's still well above its long-term ceiling and will likely need to fall dramatically harder than Melbourne before there's a level of affordability.
- 25:39And that's where we can track, everyone's trying to predict how far are these house prices going to fall.
- 25:44and they're using the wrong data sets.
- 25:46They're not using any data to back it up other than just gut feel, where we can qualify exactly how far these markets need to fall before they become affordable.
- 25:55Sydney, 12 to 13%.
- 25:58When you look at Melbourne,
- 25:59Well, currently it is affordable.
- 26:01What's the, why is it still going backwards?
- 26:05Well, sentiment.
- 26:06Sentiment is creating a story there that's still more negative than it is positive, particularly the higher price points.
- 26:12And that's why I've seen the median still come off.
- 26:14Yeah.
- 26:14And if you look at Melbourne, it is the most affordable market.
- 26:17So it's the lowest medium house price out of all the major capital cities in Australia.
- 26:21And it has the lowest affordability index as well.
- 26:23So most affordable from a affordability standpoint and also from a price perspective as well.
- 26:28Correct.
- 26:29Let's just quickly touch on Brisbane.
- 26:31They were the two key mark.
- 26:32Go throw in Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth affordability indexes just so we can hit those three as well.
- 26:38For those that can't see, we've got, and this is actually fascinating how similar of these graphs actually look, but I've got the Brisbane affordability index, I've got the Perth affordability index, and I've got the Adelaide affordability index.
- 26:53Now, talk us through that, Lachlan.
- 26:55Well, important to go back in history.
- 26:57Let's go through the three peaks.
- 26:58So historically, Perth affordability, as you can see here, peaked at?
- 27:04Perth peaked at 46%.
- 27:05Yep.
- 27:06Perth peaked at 49%.
- 27:10Almost 50%.
- 27:11Brisbane peaked at 47%.
- 27:13And Adelaide peaked at 47% as well.
- 27:17All of that sort of pre-GFC period.
- 27:19So there's a bit of a story playing out here.
- 27:21Now where we are today, Rhys.
- 27:23Now highlight where we are today.
- 27:25So now where we are today, you have Brisbane at its affordability ceiling.
- 27:30So bang on where it was, 47%.
- 27:31It's hit its ceiling.
- 27:33Perth is at 40% and Adelaide's at 48%.
- 27:37So it's gone past its affordability ceiling.
- 27:41Exactly.
- 27:41So there's no surprise that the weekly figures are identical to the historical data from the affordability ceiling.
- 27:49So what markets,
- 27:51are past its affordability ceiling.
- 27:55Sydney, most significant, correlates, the most significant falls currently in the market.
- 27:59Adelaide, past its affordability ceiling, significant falls, particularly in the last seven days as we just went through.
- 28:06And then you've got the other markets, Brisbane,
- 28:08at its affordability ceiling.
- 28:10And Melbourne is the exception, obviously it's still got some runway and still the most affordable capital.
- 28:16But there's another reason probably to support the Perth argument of why it's not hurting like every other market is in Australia.
- 28:21Or to the same level.
- 28:23It's because supply and demand imbalance, but also it is still a long way from its affordability ceiling, which I think will surprise a lot of people that live in Perth that are saying, Perth is tapped out to the top of the cycle.
- 28:37It still hasn't hit its affordability ceiling, so I would have to disagree with that.
- 28:43I just want to single out, compare Perth and Brisbane from a house price perspective, because the data looks fascinating.
- 28:50I just want to get your opinion on that and where you see that going moving forward.
- 28:54So if I change Brisbane to that...
- 29:00Now, for those that can't see this, this is over the last 25 years.
- 29:04This is the house price movement, and it's fascinating where...
- 29:08They're basically neck and neck.
- 29:10It is.
- 29:11They're basically neck and neck.
- 29:12Similar trajectory in terms of periods of stagnation.
- 29:16You can see here, you know, Perth probably had the longest period of stagnation with the yellow line there back in, you know, 2012 area.
- 29:23But Brisbane was roughly the same.
- 29:25They had a really strong stagnation period right up until about 2018.
- 29:29And that was because of the oversupply in the market.
- 29:31And both these markets as well, sorry to cut you off before you get into it, Lachlan, both of these markets we spoke about on a podcast in the last two weeks are undersupplied.
- 29:39I think Perth is undersupplied about 32,000 homes, Brisbane about 16,000 homes.
- 29:44So similar and comparing all the other markets, they're oversupplied.
- 29:48So the only two markets in Australia that are actually undersupplied and a similar trajectory as well.
- 29:54Any reason why you think these markets, and I'm throwing a big question out here, are following a similar trend?
- 29:59I know the only thing I'm thinking at the top of my head is both potentially mining states as well.
- 30:03Maybe that has an up and down from a jobs perspective.
- 30:08But why do you think these markets move very similar?
- 30:11And can you compare them or are they uncomparable?
- 30:13That's a very good question, Rhys.
- 30:15There's so much to unpack that one answer ain't going to get anywhere near what the detail this needs.
- 30:22Correlations can be drawn anywhere, right?
- 30:24I don't think necessarily that there's an overarching principle as to why Perth and Brisbane are performing at similar rates.
- 30:32You've got to understand they are the...
- 30:35I guess the little brother to our big cities, both of them, right?
- 30:39And that's Sydney and Melbourne.
- 30:41So when you look at cycles historically, when you're early in the cycle, so if you read into the 20 years cycle, so to speak,
- 30:52and you to qualify that, Melbourne and Sydney typically lead the charge early in any cycle.
- 30:57And the two little brothers, and if you want to call Adelaide a little sister in that equation, get left behind.
- 31:03And that's exactly what's taken place.
- 31:05If you look at the data from 2007 up to about 2017, that was the charge of both Melbourne and Sydney and left everyone behind.
- 31:13You're looking at this right now, Perth and Perth, and if you threw Adelaide in this mix, put Adelaide in there as well, just to, can you throw that into the median house price?
- 31:20What you'll see is these markets did nothing pretty well from the GFC, that 2010 period, right through to essentially 2018.
- 31:31All three of those markets had a really long stagnation period where overlay Sydney and Melbourne, sorry to throw a lot of data sets in there.
- 31:38Once we throw there in, what you're going to see is they led the cycle.
- 31:41They led the charge.
- 31:43And then it gets to a point where those markets are so unaffordable
- 31:47These other cities, if you look at that, Melbourne and Sydney, led the charge through that mid-2010 period from 2012 to 2015.
- 31:56All the growth in Australia was coming from our two major capital cities, and that's in the orange and the grey there.
- 32:02where Adelaide and Brisbane and Perth did essentially nothing.
- 32:05Then it gets to the point where they're so unaffordable, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth become extremely attractive.
- 32:10They've got very good jobs, they have high paying wages, but from an affordability point of view, to rent and or to buy becomes affordable because people just can't afford to live in our two capital cities.
- 32:20So then back into the cycle, and if the start of the cycle was post-GFC, so GFC hits...
- 32:26It resets the playing field, right?
- 32:28Those three years post-GFC are really interesting times.
- 32:32There's not a lot of activity.
- 32:33And then you could argue that is the beginning of the cycle.
- 32:37And from that point in time, Sydney and Melbourne go on a charge.
- 32:40Players out here.
- 32:42Perth, Adelaide and Brisbane do very little for about a decade.
- 32:45Then it gets to the point the affordability gap is so significant, all of a sudden these other, you know,
- 32:50micro cities, albeit they're all well above two million people, become very attractive.
- 32:55Because hey, there's some lifestyle parameters, there's mining, there's lots of jobs, people migrate.
- 33:00They live in these cities.
- 33:01And then typically, history will tell us, there is a resetting event.
- 33:05So currently where we stand today, Rhys, is resetting the playing field.
- 33:08It's not a GFC per se, but it's,
- 33:11you know, large policy shift, a high interest rate environment, it's resetting the play.
- 33:19It is resetting the playing field.
- 33:21So what could the next cycle look like?
- 33:24If this resetting takes 12, 18 months, two years,
- 33:28I believe that it will be Melbourne leading the charge in the next cycle and not too far behind will be Sydney, no doubt.
- 33:36It doesn't stay dormant for too long, but you may see less growth in Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth for the next decade in comparison to what you may see out of Melbourne and potentially Sydney.
- 33:47I want to just round it off with Darwin, a place we never talk about.
- 33:52And when we do, from a data perspective, we say why we're not massive fans of this from an investment standpoint.
- 33:58But let's look at it.
- 33:59We're going to talk to it and we'll do a Tasmanian update at another episode because I know a lot of people in Tasmania.
- 34:06And Canberra too.
- 34:06Canberra had positive growth this week, by the way.
- 34:10Canberra actually was probably the best performing market in the last seven days across Australia.
- 34:13But anyway, we'll talk to that in the next episode.
- 34:15Let's talk through.
- 34:16So the graph I've got for those that are just listening, this is the medium house price in Darwin and the medium unit price over the last 25 years.
- 34:25And the big difference in this graph compared to all the other graphs is it is very choppy.
- 34:30I've actually broken this down to frequency monthly just to kind of show how choppy it actually is compared to some of these other markets.
- 34:37But yeah, talk us through, Lachlan.
- 34:38It's had some periods of...
- 34:41some sharp increase, some stagnation, some sharp declines as well.
- 34:44I think that's probably the biggest difference about some of the other capital cities when they do go on a negative growth.
- 34:49It's a stagnation period, not a housing decline.
- 34:51Correct.
- 34:52Where this is, it is extremely volatile, probably why we don't talk to it a lot.
- 34:56A, because it is so volatile, any forecasting is very dangerous in these markets because we know it's a transient population.
- 35:02The data tells us.
- 35:04One of our... Another podcast is talking about the...
- 35:10It's the highest...
- 35:11I think the quote was...
- 35:12It's got the highest incomes in any market in Australia, which is a complete lie.
- 35:16It doesn't.
- 35:16You know, we know Canberra does, and second to that's WA.
- 35:19Then Darwin's in the conversation.
- 35:21And he was saying it's very positive in terms of migration.
- 35:23It's not.
- 35:24Interstate migration is negative.
- 35:25So...
- 35:27It's just an interesting market full of volatility.
- 35:30If you really time it right and you can get in and get out, you'll make some small returns.
- 35:35But understand that this is the problem with property, right?
- 35:37You've got stamp duty taxes, entry costs, exit costs.
- 35:42you can't cheat the market.
- 35:43You can't go in for 12 to 18 months, get in, get out, and expect to make any meaningful returns because you pay it all out in fees.
- 35:51So that's why I just don't see Darwin as a good place to invest because, okay, if you get stuck holding a dud asset,
- 36:00you similar to these regionals these macro regionals like your gladstone examples it's a bigger version of a mining town because when it falls it's not that you you'll sell it as at a loss you can't sell it and no one wants to catch a falling knife darwin does that essentially every three years so we're talking about melbourne and sydney going through a stagnation period first stagnation period for sydney in in what 15 years
- 36:25Look at this.
- 36:27That's halved in price.
- 36:29So 2014 to 2020.
- 36:32So in six years, if you put in 2014, you drop more than 50%.
- 36:40Yeah, which means you need 100% growth to get back to square one.
- 36:43So that's not a market that I want to invest with any level of confidence.
- 36:48It is going well at the moment and we know why it's going well.
- 36:50It's getting...
- 36:52a lot of commentary from a lot of buyers agents because it's affordable and they're putting a really good story around why darwin's a good place to invest so if you're looking for a quick win darwin's may be a place for you but i would be very cautious and i wouldn't want it making up any more than 10 percent of your portfolio i think it's it's going to do well and probably be the best performing market over the next 12 months
- 37:16But you are one major project from shutting down from this market to going through its next phase of its downturn.
- 37:23So if you want a short-term sugar hit, Darwin's the place for you.
- 37:28If you're looking for more meaningful capital growth, then I would avoid it.
- 37:32Thanks for the analysis there, Lachlan.
- 37:34So for those listening, viewing, we've got all this through our portal PropStack.
- 37:39So there's a link in the show notes if you want to get access to PropStack.
- 37:44Let us know what other data sets or other areas you want us to be talking about.
- 37:47So this Monday episode where we're breaking down the week's figures, we want to start highlighting some data sets from a macro perspective like we've just done here from a house.
- 37:56unit and affordability perspective, but we can also look at supply demand, sentiment, micro data, such as suburb data as well.
- 38:02So yeah, looking forward to probably bringing this more to light over the coming months.
- 38:07But yeah, please leave your feedback.
- 38:09What do you want to hear us talk about?
- 38:10You've been listening to the Folio Property Podcast.