Latest / Stuff Mom Never Told You / Meghan Markle and Single Use Hate Accounts
Transcript
- 0:05Speaker 1: Hey, this is a and Samantha. I'm welcome to Stephane.
- 0:07Speaker 1: Never told you production of IHEART radio, and today we
- 0:19Speaker 1: are thrilled, rejoicing. I'm so glad to be joined by
- 0:24Speaker 1: the much missed and very busy brigid todd. Welcome. Oh,
- 0:30Speaker 1: I'm so excited to be back. It's been too long.
- 0:33Speaker 1: It has been too long. You have been very busy.
- 0:35Speaker 1: Can you give us a snapshot? What's been going on? Goodness,
- 0:39Speaker 1: let us live vicariously through you. Yeah, it's been a
- 0:42Speaker 1: it's been a weird summer. I spent a month in Portugal,
- 0:45Speaker 1: which was Super Fun. I was there during a historic
- 0:48Speaker 1: heat wave and I was staying in a place that
- 0:50Speaker 1: did not have air conditioning, so that was interesting. M Yeah,
- 0:55Speaker 1: it's funny. That will probably mean, this sounds so depressing,
- 0:58Speaker 1: that'll probably be the like coolest summer that that any
- 1:02Speaker 1: of us will have, considering how I oh, it's a
- 1:06Speaker 1: hundred and twenty degrees. Cool, cool, cool, cool, COO, COO cool. Yeah, yeah,
- 1:12Speaker 1: I did some family travel. I got to go to
- 1:16Speaker 1: Barbados with my brother and my sister in law and
- 1:20Speaker 1: my sweet the sweetest little baby, my niece, who was
- 1:22Speaker 1: adorable where I learned that she knows how to swim underwater,
- 1:27Speaker 1: put her face underwater and she loves it. I love it.
- 1:33Speaker 1: I love that's impressive. Yeah, she's an highland baby. I
- 1:35Speaker 1: also learned, I won't say mistakenly, but like unexpectedly, that
- 1:40Speaker 1: in Barbados they drive on the different side of the road,
- 1:43Speaker 1: and I didn't learn that until I got into a
- 1:45Speaker 1: rental car and I was like, well, the steering wheels
- 1:47Speaker 1: in the wrong places. She was like what do you mean? Well,
- 1:51Speaker 1: found that before you got on the road. It sounds
- 1:53Speaker 1: like that good. So unexpectedly. So that could have been
- 1:59Speaker 1: a whole level of the after yeah. So I for
- 2:01Speaker 1: anyone listening that's doing any like travel, definitely research what's
- 2:05Speaker 1: side of the road they drive on the country that
- 2:06Speaker 1: you intend to drive in for a week. That's brave.
- 2:10Speaker 1: I don't I don't know if I would drive in
- 2:12Speaker 1: a different country. It makes me nervous. Oh, I completely
- 2:15Speaker 1: did it. My partner did. I would have. He said that.
- 2:17Speaker 1: I was like, Oh, do you think I could handle
- 2:19Speaker 1: driving here, and he was like you would immediately start crying.
- 2:22Speaker 1: Immediately start crying, which is accurate. So I didn't drive,
- 2:25Speaker 1: but props to him. For being able to navigate that situation.
- 2:30Speaker 1: It's funny because now it's like I literally have to
- 2:34Speaker 1: go out as if my car is a pet and
- 2:38Speaker 1: started once a week because I drive so rarely. But
- 2:41Speaker 1: I learned to drive in Australia and I've driven in
- 2:44Speaker 1: several different countries. I've come so far. I went from
- 2:47Speaker 1: like Oh, yeah, I'll drive a stick shift. Yeah, so
- 2:49Speaker 1: now like you can't get me in that car, Oh
- 2:52Speaker 1: my God. Well, they in Australia not only did they
- 2:55Speaker 1: drive on the other side of the road, but they
- 2:56Speaker 1: also are notorious for like being quite intense drivers. Like
- 3:00Speaker 1: what was that like? It was scary. It was a
- 3:04Speaker 1: stick shift and it was on the other side and
- 3:07Speaker 1: I was like driving at three and one night and
- 3:10Speaker 1: I was trying to turn and I saw I didn't
- 3:11Speaker 1: have a license. Everybody, so please don't come at me,
- 3:14Speaker 1: but I could have been deported. So I was like
- 3:17Speaker 1: trying to make a smooth turn away from the police
- 3:20Speaker 1: and its stalled in the middle of the intersex in
- 3:24Speaker 1: front of the police, of course, of course. So I
- 3:27Speaker 1: drove around and I went through a drive through and
- 3:30Speaker 1: they were their lights turned on, but they couldn't find
- 3:32Speaker 1: me because my clever drive through rules. They're not gonna
- 3:38Speaker 1: this is like Um fast in the fear like to fast.
- 3:42Speaker 1: Any addition, yeah, I'm starting to understand why you may
- 3:53Speaker 1: be banned from a couple of countries now. Yeah, and
- 3:57Speaker 1: it's my poor driving skills. I never was in any accident,
- 4:00Speaker 1: but should I have been on the road? Probably not. Probably. Yeah. Also,
- 4:07Speaker 1: I love there's a cat in the mix. Listeners, you
- 4:09Speaker 1: might hear a cat. You might hear a cat in
- 4:11Speaker 1: the mix. Her name is Monika. She's a million years old.
- 4:15Speaker 1: There's a mouse in our apartment, I'm sad to say.
- 4:18Speaker 1: So we're we're all on a high alert. You might
- 4:21Speaker 1: hear some some some meals. If the mouse comes out,
- 4:26Speaker 1: that would be you know, like, what is it? What
- 4:28Speaker 1: is that called? Is there a word for podcasting? Must
- 4:31Speaker 1: Hear podcasting. Yeah, that's what we're trying to capture. Here
- 4:36Speaker 1: we go with this. I wish you all could see
- 4:38Speaker 1: because like she is all day, she has been perched
- 4:42Speaker 1: where she last saw this mouse, like you would think
- 4:44Speaker 1: that she is like a soldier, like like on patrol
- 4:49Speaker 1: trying to scope about this mouse. She's been called a duty.
- 4:52Speaker 1: He knows. Yes, I love it. I love it. Get it, Monica,
- 4:56Speaker 1: we all believe in you. And then, before this, I
- 5:02Speaker 1: wanted to bring this up because I think it kind
- 5:03Speaker 1: of vaguely relates to what we're talking about. We were
- 5:06Speaker 1: talking about I wonder if younger listeners know about this,
- 5:09Speaker 1: but back in the early days of the Internet, we
- 5:11Speaker 1: would get these like letters, these chain email letters, that
- 5:16Speaker 1: would be like, if you don't send this to ten
- 5:20Speaker 1: other people, Bloody Mary's coming for you, and I would
- 5:28Speaker 1: be like, oh no, not bloody Mary. That is so
- 5:34Speaker 1: specific because, like I said, I've never really got those types.
- 5:37Speaker 1: But that the fact that bloody Mary why people are
- 5:40Speaker 1: using old folk tales and doing it in like more,
- 5:46Speaker 1: I guess, relevant technologies. Is that what this say is
- 5:49Speaker 1: in instead of saying the name, which you've already said
- 5:51Speaker 1: it three times, or your car stay, you've done she's
- 5:54Speaker 1: not looking at a mirror. That was how I shouldn't
- 5:57Speaker 1: see ourselves so level. And then did she bring us
- 6:04Speaker 1: with her? Did she with her? Did she say with
- 6:09Speaker 1: US present? I'm started becoming a little worried, but I'm
- 6:12Speaker 1: just saying yeah, just like traveling of UH, new technologies,
- 6:16Speaker 1: I guess, updated ideas, instead of being from the mirror
- 6:21Speaker 1: to the Internet to zoom calls or ask for US
- 6:24Speaker 1: skype calls. Is this a thing? I think it's a thing.
- 6:27Speaker 1: It's it's so interesting, like how these fables and folk
- 6:31Speaker 1: tales have been around since I've been a kid, how
- 6:34Speaker 1: they've been updated for the Internet age, where it's like, Oh,
- 6:37Speaker 1: maybe you'll like I can I can confirm that, the
- 6:40Speaker 1: same way that we used to get those chain emails,
- 6:43Speaker 1: send this to ten friends, or bloody marry will kill you.
- 6:46Speaker 1: That's one for me. I'm not going to say I can.
- 6:50Speaker 1: Similar things are still floating around, especially on WHATSAPP. I
- 6:54Speaker 1: have seen and gotten messages that are like Oh, send
- 6:56Speaker 1: this to ten friends and you'll have good luck, or
- 6:59Speaker 1: you know it'll be some some corny joke and that
- 7:02Speaker 1: it will end with send this to ten people. So
- 7:05Speaker 1: I can't confirm that those things that we grew up
- 7:08Speaker 1: with are still yeah, and WHATSAPP is a is a
- 7:11Speaker 1: big vector of that kind of like Shane email style messaging. Yeah,
- 7:17Speaker 1: I think I'm not cool enough to receive any of
- 7:19Speaker 1: these threats. I'm good. I did, however, see it actually
- 7:25Speaker 1: mailed to whomever, like when I was at a rental
- 7:29Speaker 1: place where they melt. It was a church mailing this
- 7:33Speaker 1: woman that she needed to send back, I guess witnessing
- 7:37Speaker 1: letters to people or she would not be blessed, and
- 7:40Speaker 1: I was like wow, wow, this church is really going
- 7:42Speaker 1: after people, but they did it through snail mill and
- 7:45Speaker 1: I was like and they're just throwing it all the
- 7:47Speaker 1: way back, if I have to say almost kind of
- 7:49Speaker 1: sounds like low key biblical extortion, like you want this blessing,
- 7:55Speaker 1: send this back if you know what's good for you.
- 7:59Speaker 1: I was like, I don't how this is working for people.
- 8:01Speaker 1: Why are they sending this out, like physically sending this out?
- 8:04Speaker 1: But that's a whole different story. Yeah, I think it
- 8:07Speaker 1: goes back to we've talked about this before, like maybe
- 8:09Speaker 1: you don't believe something, but you're like just nervous enough
- 8:12Speaker 1: to be like, alright, I don't want to mess with it.
- 8:16Speaker 1: That's actually a very common I mean not to get
- 8:18Speaker 1: all like Dorky, but that's actually a very common thing
- 8:21Speaker 1: that we see in disinformation circles, or misinformation circles more specifically,
- 8:26Speaker 1: where people come across some information they don't know if
- 8:29Speaker 1: it's true or not, but they're like let me share
- 8:31Speaker 1: this just to be safe, like I don't really know,
- 8:33Speaker 1: but I want I want to share this my mom,
- 8:35Speaker 1: God lover. She's she's big into this, like she's the
- 8:38Speaker 1: mom who when you get those messages where it's like, Oh,
- 8:42Speaker 1: if somebody puts a piece of paper, a flyer on
- 8:45Speaker 1: your windshield, don't get out of the car, it's gang members,
- 8:48Speaker 1: like she, I think that she's it's I definitely see
- 8:50Speaker 1: it as like an act or a gesture of love
- 8:53Speaker 1: and protection. But I'm like, mom, if some if a
- 8:56Speaker 1: gang member, wants to kidnap me, they're not going to
- 8:58Speaker 1: put a piece of paper on my windshield. I'll just
- 9:00Speaker 1: do it like think about it. Yes. So, true, this
- 9:19Speaker 1: is kind of a convoluted segue, but I wanted to
- 9:22Speaker 1: bring it up because it does bring me joy to
- 9:24Speaker 1: remember me and my old neo's angel email, um, receiving
- 9:28Speaker 1: these things. But also I do think it kind of
- 9:33Speaker 1: tangentially relates to what we're talking about today and that
- 9:36Speaker 1: there seems to be like these messages coming from. We're
- 9:40Speaker 1: not sure where. Um. So I'm very eager to learn
- 9:45Speaker 1: more about this podcaster, a podcaster. That was a masterful transition.
- 9:51Speaker 1: Thank you. Thank you, but yes, I'm very eager to
- 9:55Speaker 1: learn more about this. Can you tell us what we're
- 9:57Speaker 1: going to be discussing today? Yes, so, as you just said, Annie,
- 10:01Speaker 1: that it is sort of related about this idea of
- 10:05Speaker 1: who is able to really control conversations on the Internet
- 10:10Speaker 1: about one specific subject, and so today that topic is
- 10:13Speaker 1: going to be Megan Markele Um, as you all I'm
- 10:17Speaker 1: sure by now I'll probably know, the queen died last week.
- 10:20Speaker 1: To do you, I'm curious, do you two have any
- 10:22Speaker 1: like strong connection to the Royal Family, the monarchy? Like,
- 10:26Speaker 1: is this something that you followed or you, like could
- 10:28Speaker 1: not care less? Have not followed it. I don't know
- 10:30Speaker 1: anything about it. I personally could not care less. I
- 10:35Speaker 1: it's it's been. It's impossible to escape, I will say
- 10:39Speaker 1: right now. Um, but I don't have any real feeling
- 10:42Speaker 1: about it. I have some friends who do. I did
- 10:46Speaker 1: go through a period where I was really into like
- 10:50Speaker 1: entertainment from the UK and specifically, like I was in
- 10:54Speaker 1: love with the idea of moving to London. But I've
- 10:57Speaker 1: never been into the royal family. That's never made sense
- 11:01Speaker 1: to me personally, but I have friends who are, so
- 11:05Speaker 1: I guess I get it through there. So I'm old
- 11:07Speaker 1: enough to remember, uh, like vividly remember instead of just
- 11:12Speaker 1: being like kind of like, yeah, I was a kid.
- 11:13Speaker 1: I remember this the death of Diana, Princess Diana, and also, uh,
- 11:17Speaker 1: the love for William, Prince William, who is, I think,
- 11:19Speaker 1: a couple of years younger than me. So of course,
- 11:22Speaker 1: like that era of trying to figure out watching these
- 11:26Speaker 1: young princes grow up and following their stories. So not
- 11:31Speaker 1: necessarily that I was caught up in the royal lifestyle
- 11:35Speaker 1: or a family, but I do remember that offset of seeing, uh,
- 11:40Speaker 1: the huge controversies amongst the family at that point in time.
- 11:46Speaker 1: Of course, as recently as everything has happened in the
- 11:49Speaker 1: past ten years, with Megan Markle, even Prince William getting
- 11:53Speaker 1: married and all the different things, I have an understanding
- 11:57Speaker 1: of what's going on, kind of like you, as well
- 12:00Speaker 1: as the fact that I have understood my group of
- 12:03Speaker 1: people that I follow have very strong opinions of colonialism
- 12:07Speaker 1: and I'm like yeah, okay, distracts. So that's kind of
- 12:10Speaker 1: where I stand in this mix totally. So I'm somewhere
- 12:14Speaker 1: in the middle. I have to say right up front
- 12:16Speaker 1: I am not a careful follower of the royal family.
- 12:20Speaker 1: I kind of bounce between like ambivalent to like, Oh,
- 12:24Speaker 1: I know about this. So I know that there are
- 12:26Speaker 1: people who are obsessively following royal family and monarchy culture
- 12:30Speaker 1: and if I say anything that's incorrect that it's because
- 12:32Speaker 1: I am not a careful follower of the royal family.
- 12:36Speaker 1: But kind of like you, like, I have a lot
- 12:38Speaker 1: of friends who are really into it. Um, older I
- 12:41Speaker 1: do have a theory that older MOMS, specifically, like older
- 12:45Speaker 1: black MOMS, have a real affinity for Diana. So growing
- 12:49Speaker 1: up my mom loves Diana, cried when Diana died. Still
- 12:53Speaker 1: has people magazines from from that time with like, you know,
- 12:57Speaker 1: what was it? The People's Princess and all that like like.
- 12:59Speaker 1: So definitely got a little bit of Secondhand Royal Family
- 13:03Speaker 1: engagement from that, but I've never really been somebody who
- 13:07Speaker 1: followed it carefully. Obviously, when Megan Markele came on the scene,
- 13:10Speaker 1: I loved that. I was definitely like, oh, black princess.
- 13:13Speaker 1: I know she's not a princess, but that was what
- 13:15Speaker 1: we said that when when she came on the scene. Um,
- 13:18Speaker 1: but yeah, and I think one of the reasons I'm
- 13:20Speaker 1: so fascinated by even as someone who doesn't really know
- 13:24Speaker 1: about the monarchy. Why I'm so fascinated about this issue
- 13:26Speaker 1: is that Megan Markle on the way that people talk
- 13:29Speaker 1: about her, I think, gives us a very interesting lens
- 13:32Speaker 1: into how women, particularly black women and women of color,
- 13:38Speaker 1: how our online experience is shaped by other people. And
- 13:43Speaker 1: Megan Markle is not even on social media anymore, neither
- 13:45Speaker 1: is Prince Harry, and yet she is a constant focal
- 13:49Speaker 1: point on social media. And I think that we really
- 13:52Speaker 1: saw that with the death of the Queen. And even
- 13:54Speaker 1: though the Queen was born back in nineteen twenty six
- 13:56Speaker 1: and there was no such thing as social media back then,
- 13:59Speaker 1: when she by the time she died last week, social
- 14:01Speaker 1: media played a huge, overwhelming role in the way that
- 14:05Speaker 1: the royal family considered her death. You know, the news
- 14:08Speaker 1: itself was first announced to the public on the royal
- 14:10Speaker 1: family twitter before any place else. And you know, a
- 14:13Speaker 1: lot of the immediate next steps and actions that the
- 14:16Speaker 1: royal family took were circulated around social media. So like
- 14:20Speaker 1: halting government social media accounts and saying, like, Oh, official
- 14:23Speaker 1: government accounts are only going to tweet, you know, essential information,
- 14:27Speaker 1: no non essential posts, and like changing the royal family
- 14:30Speaker 1: website to be like a like a morning, you know
- 14:33Speaker 1: in memorium kind of thing. And in addition to the
- 14:36Speaker 1: way that social media has shaped the way the royals,
- 14:39Speaker 1: you know, present to the public, we have seen that
- 14:43Speaker 1: it also presents this place for Megan Markle to be
- 14:45Speaker 1: faced with pretty intense criticisms, but also things like outright lies,
- 14:49Speaker 1: conspiracy theories, racist sexist smears and stereotypes about who she is.
- 14:55Speaker 1: And it really is not the first time, like, we
- 14:58Speaker 1: have seen this kind of stuff going on with Megan
- 15:00Speaker 1: Marko before, the Queen's staff, obviously, and it's so interesting
- 15:03Speaker 1: to me that this, this event, the Queen's death, was
- 15:07Speaker 1: used not just as a way to like memorialize her
- 15:11Speaker 1: or like critique her rain or anything like that. It
- 15:14Speaker 1: was also used as a way to further flam Megan
- 15:18Speaker 1: markle on social media. Yes, yes, and as someone who,
- 15:23Speaker 1: as I said, like I'm not I don't follow this
- 15:26Speaker 1: a lot, I don't get on twitter a lot even,
- 15:29Speaker 1: I was aware that this was happening, like I saw
- 15:32Speaker 1: it trending on my brief like what's going on on twitter,
- 15:36Speaker 1: and I had enough knowledge to be like, I bet
- 15:40Speaker 1: this is coming from a really terrible racist place. When
- 15:44Speaker 1: I saw like Meg and Marco go home trending. So yeah,
- 15:49Speaker 1: can you explain what all of that was? What was
- 15:52Speaker 1: the social media response? Yeah, I mean it's almost exactly
- 15:56Speaker 1: like you said, and I want to interviewed somebody who
- 15:58Speaker 1: writes about fandoms and and culture and she described it interestingly.
- 16:02Speaker 1: She described it as an anti fandom, which I had
- 16:04Speaker 1: never heard before, and so it's just like what you
- 16:07Speaker 1: think of a fandom, but in the opposite direction. So
- 16:10Speaker 1: like people who their whole thing is I love to
- 16:13Speaker 1: hate this one person. I love to create content about
- 16:16Speaker 1: how much I don't like them. That's my thing. And
- 16:19Speaker 1: so that kind of messaging was in full effect after
- 16:22Speaker 1: the queen died. As you said, the Hashtag Megan markle
- 16:25Speaker 1: go home sort of trending on twitter and basically what
- 16:28Speaker 1: I found so interesting about that is that first people
- 16:31Speaker 1: were picking up picking on her because she did not
- 16:34Speaker 1: go to England with Harry, her husband, after the queen died.
- 16:40Speaker 1: And I'm again I'm the expert here, but it sounds
- 16:42Speaker 1: like she just was not invited and so not going
- 16:46Speaker 1: was there anything bad? And then when she actually did go,
- 16:50Speaker 1: everybody was like, oh, go home, go home. So it's
- 16:52Speaker 1: interesting how it kind of doesn't matter what she does.
- 16:55Speaker 1: If she doesn't go, that's bad, if she does go,
- 16:58Speaker 1: that's also bad, and I think it really illustrates how, yeah,
- 17:02Speaker 1: it's like this impossible tightrope where it doesn't it's it's
- 17:05Speaker 1: clearly not really about her actions and what she actually
- 17:08Speaker 1: does or says. It's just about her it's about her existence,
- 17:12Speaker 1: her presence. That is threatening, that is not okay with
- 17:15Speaker 1: the people that hate her and ultimately it's like an
- 17:18Speaker 1: impossible situation to walk Um. There was just like very
- 17:22Speaker 1: fascinating instance where she was videoed and somebody in a
- 17:27Speaker 1: crowd handed her some flowers and an aid seems to
- 17:30Speaker 1: walk up to her and it's like, Oh, I'll take
- 17:31Speaker 1: those for you, and she says to she she mouths
- 17:33Speaker 1: something to him that's like seems to be Oh my God,
- 17:36Speaker 1: I don't worry about it, thank you, and you would
- 17:39Speaker 1: the way that people talked about this on the Internet,
- 17:41Speaker 1: you would think that she punched this aid and it's
- 17:43Speaker 1: like actually, she's just like calmly standing there, saying a sentence,
- 17:48Speaker 1: smiling and then like clearly saying thank you, and it's
- 17:50Speaker 1: like a thirty second interaction. People were dissecting it like
- 17:54Speaker 1: the JFK is a prouder film like she like, people
- 17:58Speaker 1: became like, overnight, body language experts and lip readers and
- 18:02Speaker 1: it was wild. Yeah, yeah, I want to return to
- 18:10Speaker 1: that idea of anti fandom for sure, because I think
- 18:13Speaker 1: as someone who is like a fan of a lot
- 18:15Speaker 1: of stuff, I've seen this before and it just becomes
- 18:19Speaker 1: like this where people feel justified in hating someone. And
- 18:24Speaker 1: here's the proof, and I am a body language expert
- 18:27Speaker 1: and I can tell you why. Um, but all it
- 18:30Speaker 1: is is like they just want to hate that person
- 18:33Speaker 1: who usually they feel is encroaching on their territory. And like,
- 18:41Speaker 1: as someone who is interested in a lot of like
- 18:43Speaker 1: star wars stuff, nerdy stuff, bandom stuff, I'm sure you've
- 18:47Speaker 1: seen this a lot. Yes, Oh, I cannot wait to
- 18:52Speaker 1: talk about it once we get more in depth about
- 18:55Speaker 1: what might be going on here, because, yeah, it's just
- 18:58Speaker 1: like it becomes ums. I think I've said to Samantha before,
- 19:02Speaker 1: it's like this anti finding up thing is ringing. So
- 19:05Speaker 1: truth with me, because I'm like, well, you're not a
- 19:06Speaker 1: fan anymore. You're just all about the hate of this.
- 19:10Speaker 1: You just are unhappy. So I don't know why you're here.
- 19:16Speaker 1: It's to make everyone else feel unhappy and to like
- 19:19Speaker 1: assert your what you think is your power and dominance
- 19:22Speaker 1: in the space. But you're not a fan, if you
- 19:26Speaker 1: hate this much of it, just go, just go along,
- 19:32Speaker 1: it's gonna be okay. Oh yeah, and I mean like
- 19:39Speaker 1: the levels people will go, the things they'll do to scare,
- 19:46Speaker 1: usually women, marginalize people off the Internet is wild to me, Um,
- 19:53Speaker 1: and unfortunately very often successful. But like they will come
- 19:57Speaker 1: up with all of these things. And you you brought
- 20:00Speaker 1: this example of like conspiracy theory right where they were
- 20:03Speaker 1: like this, something is wrong here. Yeah, so, like I
- 20:09Speaker 1: mean the amount of wild conspiracy theory like people. It's
- 20:13Speaker 1: clearly a lot of like projection, where people already have
- 20:17Speaker 1: a negative association with someone and then any little thing
- 20:22Speaker 1: will be used as proof to stack there, to stack that.
- 20:26Speaker 1: That thinking right. And so one of the big conspiracies
- 20:28Speaker 1: that came out of the Queen's funeral was that Megan
- 20:31Speaker 1: attended the funeral wearing a hidden recording device under her dress.
- 20:36Speaker 1: And the reason why people thought this is because she
- 20:38Speaker 1: was photographed and in one of the pictures there's like
- 20:41Speaker 1: a wrinkle or a bump on her thigh and people
- 20:44Speaker 1: were like how like the goal she's gonna be. What
- 20:48Speaker 1: is she recording this for her podcast or for some
- 20:50Speaker 1: netflix special? So shameless, and it's like, Yo, I have
- 20:54Speaker 1: worn those kinds of recording devices in my clothing. They
- 20:58Speaker 1: are so bulky. Also, don't you if that was her plan,
- 21:00Speaker 1: don't you think she would have worn an outfit that
- 21:03Speaker 1: was more conducive, like she wouldn't have worn a dress
- 21:06Speaker 1: that it's like, clings to that part of her body.
- 21:08Speaker 1: She might have worn something with pockets, like you know
- 21:10Speaker 1: she might have. Don't don't you think that if that's
- 21:12Speaker 1: what she was doing, she would have done it better?
- 21:15Speaker 1: And isn't it more possible that, like humans who wear
- 21:18Speaker 1: clothing and stand up wearing that clothing, sometimes experienced wrinkles?
- 21:21Speaker 1: Like isn't much more, more of a better explanation from
- 21:24Speaker 1: what's going on? I think you're being too logical, bridget sensible.
- 21:31Speaker 1: This whole conversation is so odd to me because Megan
- 21:35Speaker 1: Markele just being being present marrying a man has caused
- 21:39Speaker 1: this huge controversy and of course that a lot of
- 21:42Speaker 1: conversations and comparisons to Princess Diana and Megan Markle. Of course,
- 21:47Speaker 1: those same people who probably were degrading and or criticizing
- 21:52Speaker 1: Princess Diana, would now call her an angel and then
- 21:56Speaker 1: saying that Megan Markle is the one that's uh, you know,
- 21:59Speaker 1: disrespecting the name of Princess Diana, and every was like wait, what,
- 22:02Speaker 1: you're the ones who are number one in criticisms. But also,
- 22:05Speaker 1: just like the fact that Mega Markel has nothing, honestly,
- 22:09Speaker 1: to gain in this entirety of this conversation, of these controversies,
- 22:13Speaker 1: to record any of these things, uh, to try, as
- 22:17Speaker 1: they say, that she's trying to make money off these things.
- 22:19Speaker 1: She's not. She's literally doing a podcast about her own life,
- 22:22Speaker 1: bringing in guests to talk about marginalized issues. That has
- 22:25Speaker 1: nothing to do with the throne in general, as well
- 22:28Speaker 1: as the fact Prince Harry's not that close, none of
- 22:31Speaker 1: his family is not close to the lineage to become
- 22:34Speaker 1: king or queen or whatever whatnot. We have already seen
- 22:37Speaker 1: the graphs that happened. So like my mind just this
- 22:40Speaker 1: reeling of like why, why take this effort to bring
- 22:42Speaker 1: this conspiracy other than hey, she's uh, she is not white,
- 22:49Speaker 1: so therefore we hate her. Yeah, and you you've touched
- 22:52Speaker 1: on something. This is a little bit of a tangent
- 22:54Speaker 1: that you touched on something that I think about all
- 22:56Speaker 1: the time is how, you know, I was young when
- 23:01Speaker 1: before Princess Diana died, but even I know, as like
- 23:04Speaker 1: a child living in the United States, even I knew
- 23:07Speaker 1: the way the press talked about her, even as a kid,
- 23:09Speaker 1: and so the press really tore her down and then
- 23:12Speaker 1: when she died, she's an angel we've always loved. It
- 23:16Speaker 1: was like, and I see that so often and I
- 23:19Speaker 1: do think it's like as bad as the media and
- 23:21Speaker 1: the United States is, I do feel like in the
- 23:23Speaker 1: UK and in England it's like work can be worse,
- 23:27Speaker 1: like a little bit like Um more vicious, and I
- 23:31Speaker 1: think about like amy winehouse is the figure, because I
- 23:34Speaker 1: was a huge amy winehouse fan. Amy winehouse is the
- 23:36Speaker 1: figure that I think about a lot, where the press,
- 23:39Speaker 1: in the media loved to villainize her and really make
- 23:43Speaker 1: fun of her in these like cruel ways and ways
- 23:46Speaker 1: that I hope that when people are struggling with substance
- 23:50Speaker 1: issues now, I hope that we've gotten to a place where,
- 23:52Speaker 1: like we don't cruelly mock them for it. But then
- 23:55Speaker 1: when she died, the way that that that same press
- 23:59Speaker 1: rushed to lie and it's her rushed to act as
- 24:01Speaker 1: if they had always loved her, and it's just it's
- 24:03Speaker 1: hard to see and you know, it's kind of breaks
- 24:06Speaker 1: my heart. But there's this video clip of Harry talking
- 24:10Speaker 1: about this and he's like basically feels very emphatically that
- 24:14Speaker 1: the press, it's responsible for the death of his mother.
- 24:16Speaker 1: And then when when there was a time when Megan
- 24:19Speaker 1: was open about experiencing, uh, you know, feelings of self harm,
- 24:24Speaker 1: and he talked about how he felt like he was
- 24:27Speaker 1: watching the press do the same thing to his new wife,
- 24:32Speaker 1: that they that he had to watch them due to
- 24:33Speaker 1: his mom and I something about that clip really sticks
- 24:37Speaker 1: with me. Of like, I don't know, I don't think
- 24:39Speaker 1: I'll ever be able to understand what that must feel
- 24:41Speaker 1: like to have watched that as a child and be
- 24:44Speaker 1: so powerless and then watch it again and be like no,
- 24:47Speaker 1: I'm not letting this happen again, and compounding that with
- 24:51Speaker 1: the fact that this is an racist attack on a
- 24:55Speaker 1: woman for just being in love with a man, point
- 24:58Speaker 1: blank Um. But you know, I found it interesting because
- 25:01Speaker 1: for me, I actually didn't know much about this Hashtag.
- 25:06Speaker 1: I I as much as I'm on twitter and saying things. Again,
- 25:09Speaker 1: like I said, my friends have very strong feelings of
- 25:12Speaker 1: the Queen and her responsibility and colonialism in itself. So
- 25:16Speaker 1: I had a whole different take on this conversation. So
- 25:19Speaker 1: I'm kind of surprised to know that this is happening
- 25:22Speaker 1: and I'm really wondering where did they all come from?
- 25:25Speaker 1: So this is a great question. So I have to
- 25:27Speaker 1: say I'm am probably in a similar digital pocket that
- 25:32Speaker 1: you are, because my timeline when the queen died was
- 25:35Speaker 1: like very much black twitter and like Irish twitter. I
- 25:39Speaker 1: would like to make in twitter all coming together. I
- 25:43Speaker 1: know that people have how can I put this? I
- 25:46Speaker 1: came so when the Queen died, I don't think I
- 25:49Speaker 1: realized that I knew people that had a lot had.
- 25:55Speaker 1: I was surprised by how much reverence my friends in
- 25:58Speaker 1: the United States had for her. So I was okay,
- 26:00Speaker 1: she's definitely like a I have friends to think of
- 26:02Speaker 1: her as like a like a feminist figure. I was
- 26:04Speaker 1: like okay, like I was a little again. This is
- 26:07Speaker 1: not to like I don't want to I don't want
- 26:09Speaker 1: to say you like I really I realized. I was like, Oh,
- 26:11Speaker 1: people have complex feelings about her and it kind of
- 26:15Speaker 1: almost became like a raw shark test of where people
- 26:18Speaker 1: were at, and I was just very surprised to see
- 26:20Speaker 1: that it had not occurred to me that that was
- 26:22Speaker 1: going to be the way that it was, I'll put
- 26:24Speaker 1: it that way. But yeah, like I said, so that's
- 26:28Speaker 1: pucket eyeman. So I'm out of the loop on this one.
- 26:31Speaker 1: I did see the real housewives person go out on
- 26:34Speaker 1: a tangent on Tiktog and that was very obvious. Like
- 26:37Speaker 1: she's jealous of the podcast numbers. UH, fellow, I heart podcaster. Yeah,
- 26:46Speaker 1: so she's not gonna want to come onto any of them,
- 26:50Speaker 1: I don't feel like anytime soon. I mean love real
- 26:53Speaker 1: housewives of New York. She definitely has an issue, like
- 26:58Speaker 1: a clear like I saw that video. In that video
- 27:01Speaker 1: she's like, Oh, Megan Markel is a bad businesswoman. I
- 27:04Speaker 1: was like what do you what do you even know
- 27:05Speaker 1: about it? Like I just remember one like yeah, first
- 27:09Speaker 1: of all, she her podcast archetypes, toppled Joe Rogan's podcast
- 27:14Speaker 1: for the number one spot, which is not even that.
- 27:16Speaker 1: That is a that has not happened years or years.
- 27:20Speaker 1: So I don't know, it's interesting to me. I think
- 27:24Speaker 1: that Megan Markle, and we should talk about it, because
- 27:27Speaker 1: I do think Megan markle evokes a reaction in a
- 27:31Speaker 1: certain type of person. Just her presence, just her being around,
- 27:35Speaker 1: is threatening and like deeply, I think it can like
- 27:42Speaker 1: deeply challenge a lot of people's preconceived notions. Right. So
- 27:47Speaker 1: I think that, like, I also think that Megan Markele
- 27:48Speaker 1: at this point carries herself in a kind of way that, frankly,
- 27:51Speaker 1: I think a lot of like white people, might have
- 27:54Speaker 1: a problem with. Not Surprising, yeah, but the thing is, like,
- 27:58Speaker 1: so that's the only thing I have seen. So I'm
- 28:00Speaker 1: trying to figure out where all these conversations are coming
- 28:02Speaker 1: from and is it actually reflective of the rest of society,
- 28:07Speaker 1: the rest of the peoples and twitters? Well, so that
- 28:10Speaker 1: is a very, very interesting question. UH, Christopher boose, who
- 28:13Speaker 1: is a CEO of a company called Bot Sentinel, which
- 28:16Speaker 1: is an organization that analyzes twitter data to determine, you know,
- 28:19Speaker 1: where conversations are coming from, who is generating them, as
- 28:22Speaker 1: it's real people with its spots. Um, he did an
- 28:25Speaker 1: entire analysis of Megan markel in October one and basically
- 28:30Speaker 1: you would be surprised that a lot of the hate
- 28:33Speaker 1: thrown at Megan Markel, is being driven by a lot
- 28:35Speaker 1: fewer people on social media than you might suspect. So
- 28:52Speaker 1: this I'm excited to talk about because I remember forever ago, bridget,
- 28:57Speaker 1: when you and I did that episode on Star Wars Feminism.
- 28:59Speaker 1: There was a similar thing about star wars, about the
- 29:03Speaker 1: hate the actors received. Oh my God, that's right. Yes,
- 29:08Speaker 1: and I was shocked and I I've I always try
- 29:10Speaker 1: to make the point, believe me, I know there are terrible, racist,
- 29:15Speaker 1: sexist fans, believe me, I know that. But the data
- 29:19Speaker 1: that came out was like it's way less posting about it.
- 29:22Speaker 1: I'M NOT gonna say it's way way well less, it's
- 29:25Speaker 1: way less actually posting about it. And still the perception
- 29:31Speaker 1: I got was there was this huge sex, sex sect
- 29:37Speaker 1: on twitter that was like tearing down these actors and
- 29:41Speaker 1: was causing rotten tomatoes to like review bomb. And the
- 29:44Speaker 1: report we talked about was like it's actually a lot
- 29:48Speaker 1: of bots, and still it has this huge impact. That
- 29:52Speaker 1: changed rotten tomatoes and their policy and it changes how
- 29:57Speaker 1: people perceive like Disney made creative decisions because the cowards
- 30:05Speaker 1: based on this. Like I'm just so glad you brought
- 30:09Speaker 1: that up. That's such a good point and I think
- 30:11Speaker 1: it really goes to show that like a a pretty
- 30:15Speaker 1: small minority of very motivated, very vocal, coordinated, I guess,
- 30:23Speaker 1: in a nice way to put it, passionate people can
- 30:27Speaker 1: really change discourse, they can really change like, they can
- 30:31Speaker 1: really make an impact, and so I would also I
- 30:33Speaker 1: would argue then, that, like there's a problem with our
- 30:37Speaker 1: social media platforms and our digital platforms. It's a small handful,
- 30:41Speaker 1: a relatively small handful, of dedicated trolls and people to
- 30:46Speaker 1: people like haters, can really impact and change discourse. Like,
- 30:50Speaker 1: I would argue that that means that something is broken, something,
- 30:53Speaker 1: it's flawed. And I also think that, you know, when
- 30:57Speaker 1: you have a small handful of people Dick tating the
- 31:00Speaker 1: conversation and making make creating the impression that everybody hates
- 31:05Speaker 1: this new person on star wars or everybody hates Megan Markle,
- 31:08Speaker 1: it's so much easier for somebody who, it's just a
- 31:11Speaker 1: casual viewer of this to get the idea that, like, oh, well,
- 31:14Speaker 1: everybody hates so and so, so like I'm not going
- 31:17Speaker 1: to chime in with, like, I like so and so,
- 31:19Speaker 1: or that I'm ambivalent about so and so, if I'm
- 31:21Speaker 1: going to chime in, it kind of poisons the well
- 31:24Speaker 1: and it makes it so that we can't actually have
- 31:26Speaker 1: honest conversations rooted in what people actually feel, because it's
- 31:30Speaker 1: just like creates an ecosystem where the hate is, it's
- 31:34Speaker 1: what's dictating the conversation. And so yeah, I would argue
- 31:36Speaker 1: that that means that our ecosystems are not healthy and not,
- 31:39Speaker 1: you know, functioning properly if hate is able to dictate
- 31:43Speaker 1: the conversation, even if it's a small minority of people
- 31:46Speaker 1: who feel that way. Absolutely absolutely, because I was under
- 31:49Speaker 1: the impression, I was totally under the impression like Oh oh,
- 31:51Speaker 1: this must be a much bigger group of people than
- 31:54Speaker 1: I thought. Even if I was like they're wrong and
- 31:56Speaker 1: they're full of hate, I still thought it was way bigger.
- 31:59Speaker 1: And then numbers you brought about Megan markle kind of
- 32:04Speaker 1: shocked me with like how much smaller they were based
- 32:07Speaker 1: on what I have seen as a casual viewer of this. Absolutely.
- 32:13Speaker 1: So let's dig into some of those numbers. So from
- 32:15Speaker 1: this Bot Sentinel report, they found that only eighty three
- 32:19Speaker 1: accounts on twitter generate seventy of Megan markle hate content
- 32:24Speaker 1: on twitter. They estimate that these eight three accounts have
- 32:28Speaker 1: a potential combined reach of seventeen million users. So they
- 32:33Speaker 1: broke it down. They found that fifty five what we
- 32:35Speaker 1: call single purpose anti Megan markle hate accounts, and so
- 32:39Speaker 1: a single purpose hate account is that account that like
- 32:41Speaker 1: it only exists to hate on one person like that,
- 32:45Speaker 1: like they're not like primarily like that's what they're doing.
- 32:47Speaker 1: So fifty five of those accounts were these like primary
- 32:51Speaker 1: hate accounts and then another twenty eight secondary accounts that
- 32:55Speaker 1: like mainly amplified them. And so those twenty eight accounts,
- 32:58Speaker 1: they might post about like the royals more generally, but
- 33:02Speaker 1: that their real function is to boost and amplify when
- 33:06Speaker 1: those that when those other primary accounts put out anti
- 33:10Speaker 1: meg and Markle hate, and so that that's really it.
- 33:13Speaker 1: Like they are generating a lot of the hate online.
- 33:16Speaker 1: It is not organic conversation and it's certainly not a
- 33:21Speaker 1: reflection of how just everybody feels on social media because
- 33:25Speaker 1: these these accounts have such a big reach and such
- 33:28Speaker 1: a big ability to control the conversation about Megan Markle. Yeah, yeah,
- 33:32Speaker 1: and that's something that you've you've come on and you've
- 33:34Speaker 1: talked about a lot on here. Is this the responsibility
- 33:38Speaker 1: of social media platforms, but also that kind of manipulation
- 33:42Speaker 1: towards these hateful accounts when it comes to the algorithm
- 33:48Speaker 1: and like what people see and what gets like more traction. Right. Yeah, exactly,
- 33:53Speaker 1: and so I I have a little bit of a
- 33:56Speaker 1: different opinion than a lot of my colleagues in the
- 33:59Speaker 1: platform acountability, in disinformation space. A lot of people would
- 34:02Speaker 1: say single use hate accounts should be banned from the Internet.
- 34:05Speaker 1: Like if you are someone who is running an account
- 34:07Speaker 1: and the only that account only exists to hate on
- 34:11Speaker 1: one specific person, it should be banned. I can understand
- 34:15Speaker 1: that view, but I think that the most important thing
- 34:17Speaker 1: is that platforms should not be amplifying it. They shouldn't
- 34:21Speaker 1: be recommending those accounts to people. When you when you
- 34:24Speaker 1: search Megan markel information, those accounts shall not be the
- 34:27Speaker 1: ones that are prioritized and that that users see first.
- 34:30Speaker 1: What users see first should be like thoughtful, honest information
- 34:33Speaker 1: from sites that are that do not exist only to
- 34:36Speaker 1: spread hated at this one person. And so it is
- 34:39Speaker 1: interesting that, like on a platform like twitter, these eight
- 34:44Speaker 1: three accounts that are driving most of the conversation around,
- 34:46Speaker 1: the negative conversation around Megan Markel. They kind of blatantly
- 34:50Speaker 1: violate twitter's rules. Like one of twitter's rules is that
- 34:53Speaker 1: accounts cannot coordinate to dogpile on people, to harass them
- 34:58Speaker 1: or to like spread negativity around them. These accounts do
- 35:01Speaker 1: just that, right, and they do so in like a
- 35:05Speaker 1: pretty sophisticated coordination with each other. And Yeah, I think
- 35:10Speaker 1: it's one of those things where platforms really need to
- 35:14Speaker 1: understand what's at stake when this is allowed, when like
- 35:18Speaker 1: a small handful of accounts are able to bypass the
- 35:21Speaker 1: rules that you have set for your platform in order
- 35:24Speaker 1: to artificially control the discourse about one subject, that's not great. No, no,
- 35:31Speaker 1: it's not, and it's kind of frightening, to be honest.
- 35:35Speaker 1: And you had to quote bose, talked about this, like
- 35:38Speaker 1: making the clarification that, like we can't just blame boughts.
- 35:44Speaker 1: So I find this super interesting because, you know, we often,
- 35:48Speaker 1: when it comes to online discourse, talk about like well,
- 35:51Speaker 1: is it boughts, is it people? And I feel like
- 35:53Speaker 1: the over focused like talking about both is serious and
- 35:58Speaker 1: we should be doing that. But when we focus on
- 36:00Speaker 1: that and don't also bring into the conversation that sometimes
- 36:04Speaker 1: it is real people. I feel like the conversation can
- 36:06Speaker 1: be not as useful because it obscared the fact that, like, well,
- 36:10Speaker 1: it isn't all bought. Some of it is like real people.
- 36:13Speaker 1: And so in an interview with Buzzfeed boose, I said
- 36:16Speaker 1: this campaign comes from people who know how to manipulate
- 36:19Speaker 1: the algorithms, manipulate twitter, stay under the wire to avoid
- 36:22Speaker 1: detection and suspension. This level of complexity comes from people
- 36:26Speaker 1: who know how to do this stuff and who are
- 36:28Speaker 1: paid to do this stuff. And so yeah, I think especially,
- 36:31Speaker 1: what do you think about the fact that people can
- 36:34Speaker 1: profit from this? I think it really should be who
- 36:37Speaker 1: these platforms to make a change. I mean that's the
- 36:40Speaker 1: big conversation, is that people are making money and can
- 36:43Speaker 1: make a living off of this. And why is this
- 36:45Speaker 1: something that is profitable? So it's not just they're making money,
- 36:48Speaker 1: but they're profiting, and literally off of hate, because over
- 36:53Speaker 1: here I have at least four times the amount of
- 36:56Speaker 1: the bots following me and I can only get three
- 36:59Speaker 1: people to look at my time. To me, how come
- 37:01Speaker 1: on rageous. But I find that interesting that we have
- 37:11Speaker 1: had this continuous talk and we have these prime examples
- 37:15Speaker 1: of what is happening on twitter specifically. Like we talked
- 37:18Speaker 1: recently about one of the Canadian Um women who is
- 37:22Speaker 1: currently working with bumble and making sure that there's safety
- 37:26Speaker 1: for the women who are and those who are on
- 37:28Speaker 1: their APP and that one of her big things where
- 37:30Speaker 1: that she was bringing out the reports showing how twitter
- 37:33Speaker 1: does not help or defend or make twitter safe for
- 37:38Speaker 1: women and marginalized people. And, uh, if so, just recently
- 37:41Speaker 1: came out with a big research data showing that women
- 37:45Speaker 1: are still being heavily targeted and are not being helped
- 37:48Speaker 1: at all by platforms in general and that the fact
- 37:51Speaker 1: of the matter is people are once again profiting. Have
- 37:55Speaker 1: become have become aware of Oh so we can make
- 37:59Speaker 1: money by essentially on women and women of color and
- 38:03Speaker 1: doing so in a way that not only can we
- 38:06Speaker 1: get away with it, not only can we make money,
- 38:08Speaker 1: but it's making a difference, uh, in people's reaction to this. Yeah,
- 38:12Speaker 1: I mean like and so you're exactly right. Like this,
- 38:15Speaker 1: the research is it completely jives with what you're saying.
- 38:19Speaker 1: You are exactly exactly right, and as bad as that
- 38:22Speaker 1: is right. So, like platforms are like. I would argue
- 38:26Speaker 1: that this, this kind of negative engagement and harassment and
- 38:30Speaker 1: abuse of women of Color on these platforms. I would
- 38:33Speaker 1: argue that is built into these business models like twitter,
- 38:38Speaker 1: when when somebody tweets something that is like crapping on
- 38:41Speaker 1: Megan Markele and it's getting lots of engagement, it is
- 38:44Speaker 1: in twitter's best financial interest to boost that and amplify
- 38:48Speaker 1: that because it's like, Oh, this is clicking, people are
- 38:50Speaker 1: people are paying attention to this. That's a problem and
- 38:53Speaker 1: I also think that, you know, we're talking about Megan Markle,
- 38:56Speaker 1: who is a public figure, but she's not a political
- 38:58Speaker 1: figure necessarily. We're talking about star wars and like fandom.
- 39:02Speaker 1: Think about how that, like, as bad as that is,
- 39:05Speaker 1: apply that to democracy, apply that to women and women
- 39:09Speaker 1: of color who are trying to run for office, apply
- 39:12Speaker 1: that to women and women of color and other marginalized
- 39:15Speaker 1: people who are trying to engage in our democracy and
- 39:19Speaker 1: be part of civic and public life right and so
- 39:21Speaker 1: the implications really become clear. If it's this bad for
- 39:25Speaker 1: conversations that are, you know, about pop culture and like celebrities,
- 39:30Speaker 1: imagine how how big the stakes are when that same
- 39:34Speaker 1: dynamic is applied to people who are just trying to
- 39:36Speaker 1: run for office or just trying to make their voices
- 39:38Speaker 1: heard and participate fully in our democracy. Right. And the
- 39:41Speaker 1: one report we were talking about, they were specifically focusing
- 39:44Speaker 1: on journalists and talking about this is a part of
- 39:46Speaker 1: their job description, and I think about that all the time.
- 39:48Speaker 1: I'm like, Oh my God, because technically is a part
- 39:50Speaker 1: of our job description and I hate it. I hate
- 39:52Speaker 1: it so much because I don't want to become a
- 39:53Speaker 1: focal point at any point. Nothing that we are, thank God,
- 39:56Speaker 1: because we go under the radar as well, like I
- 39:57Speaker 1: said to people like my tweets, it's fine, um, but
- 40:00Speaker 1: we go under the radar enough that, you know, we
- 40:03Speaker 1: don't have to deal with that before someone who has
- 40:05Speaker 1: is being told if you don't get your views up,
- 40:08Speaker 1: you're not going to get paid or you're not going
- 40:10Speaker 1: to stay in this job. I couldn't imagine. So I
- 40:14Speaker 1: actually literally just left a summit all about this as
- 40:19Speaker 1: it pertains to journalism, and I when I was a kid,
- 40:22Speaker 1: I wanted to be a journalist, right, like I was
- 40:24Speaker 1: obsessed with April O'Neil from teenage, mutant into turtles. I
- 40:28Speaker 1: I wanted to be a journalist like that was like
- 40:30Speaker 1: the career that I wanted to go into and today
- 40:34Speaker 1: the fact that young women like who are younger, go
- 40:39Speaker 1: into journalism like like willingly. It surprises me because I
- 40:43Speaker 1: think a lot of women have women are smart enough
- 40:46Speaker 1: to realize if I'm going if the cost of doing
- 40:50Speaker 1: this job is dealing with online abuse, online harassment, online violence,
- 40:56Speaker 1: and my male counterparts are not dealing with it the
- 40:59Speaker 1: same way that I am. So it's just like it's
- 41:01Speaker 1: just like an extra woman tax or, you know, marginalization
- 41:05Speaker 1: tax in the workplace, and institutions largely do not know
- 41:10Speaker 1: how to support women who are going through this and
- 41:12Speaker 1: dealing with this, and so it's like just their problem.
- 41:15Speaker 1: There's an assumption that the person who is the focal
- 41:18Speaker 1: point of harassment and abuse that they've done something to
- 41:21Speaker 1: warrant it, and that completely is not how it works.
- 41:24Speaker 1: Like oftentimes the thing that they're doing is like existing
- 41:27Speaker 1: as a woman Um. And so think about what we
- 41:31Speaker 1: are asking women to deal with. It's just completely unfair
- 41:36Speaker 1: and we're asking them to deal with it and not
- 41:38Speaker 1: even talk about the issue right and so it's just
- 41:41Speaker 1: completely it's that's up a completely unfair dynamic. When I
- 41:43Speaker 1: think about how many people have either just given up
- 41:47Speaker 1: on this as a career they're just like, I'm not
- 41:49Speaker 1: going to get on social media. It's not worth it.
- 41:51Speaker 1: It has the ability to suppress women from being involved
- 41:55Speaker 1: in public and civic life. And the worst part is
- 41:57Speaker 1: is like we were just now talking about it. We're
- 42:00Speaker 1: so late in bringing it up right, and that's in fact.
- 42:03Speaker 1: These reports are specific to twitter, but it's been happening.
- 42:06Speaker 1: It's been happening on bigger platforms and other social media's right. Oh,
- 42:09Speaker 1: absolutely it is. I don't want to give the impression
- 42:11Speaker 1: that it is just twitter, because that is not the case.
- 42:14Speaker 1: Um Soot Sentinel also analyzed youtube accounts and they found that,
- 42:18Speaker 1: because of Youtube Monetization, trashing Megan Markel is actually big,
- 42:23Speaker 1: lucrative business. They found that twenty five youtube channels earned
- 42:26Speaker 1: around three point five million from ad revenue and that
- 42:31Speaker 1: three of the most successful anti Megan markel accounts generated
- 42:34Speaker 1: almost five hundred thousand dollars during their existence. And these
- 42:38Speaker 1: videos are like it's not like they're filming. You know,
- 42:44Speaker 1: I know, but yess it's not. Like. They're low quality
- 42:49Speaker 1: videos that basically just traffic in conspiracy theories and outright
- 42:53Speaker 1: lies and like racist stereotypes and tropes, right, and so
- 42:58Speaker 1: like some of the aims that they'll make is like, oh,
- 43:01Speaker 1: Megan Markel, she baked her pregnancy, she used to serogate
- 43:04Speaker 1: like it's it's things that are completely baseless lies, and
- 43:08Speaker 1: I think that if you are able to make half
- 43:11Speaker 1: a million dollars almost trafficking in baseless lies and conjecture
- 43:16Speaker 1: and racism and sexism, you shouldn't be able to. If
- 43:19Speaker 1: you're able to make that kind of money from that,
- 43:21Speaker 1: something is wrong, like something is really broken. Yeah, yeah,
- 43:25Speaker 1: I mean agreed, because it's like not that this always works,
- 43:30Speaker 1: but there's been attempts to crack down on like medical misinformation. Um,
- 43:37Speaker 1: like you can't make money off of that. It's been
- 43:40Speaker 1: hit or miss, but there have been attempts and it
- 43:43Speaker 1: seems like if there's just something flatly untrue, you should
- 43:46Speaker 1: not be making millions of dollars from it by saying
- 43:50Speaker 1: that it is true. And then just like the the
- 43:56Speaker 1: spreading of that Um and how harmful that is is
- 44:00Speaker 1: on these platforms and we've seen and, like we said,
- 44:04Speaker 1: like the trickle effect of people believing that this is
- 44:08Speaker 1: the discourse. And so therefore women have it hard enough already,
- 44:12Speaker 1: like in the public office, like I just don't like her.
- 44:15Speaker 1: There's something about her, and to have like just this
- 44:17Speaker 1: overwhelming discourse of like no, no one likes her, and
- 44:23Speaker 1: so it just it just seems so toxic and that
- 44:26Speaker 1: people are making money from it is very frustrating and
- 44:30Speaker 1: I definitely agree. That means something is wrong here. Yeah,
- 44:34Speaker 1: and I want to be clear, like I didn't really
- 44:36Speaker 1: have strong feelings about Megan Markele. I like that she's
- 44:39Speaker 1: a black princess, but or was a black princess. And Yeah,
- 44:42Speaker 1: I know she wasn't really princess, but whatever. I but like,
- 44:45Speaker 1: if you don't like Megan Markele, that's fine, you're it's
- 44:49Speaker 1: it's totally within your right to be like, I don't
- 44:51Speaker 1: like her. Rothers to me the wrong way, whatever. We
- 44:54Speaker 1: all have people that we don't like, but that is
- 44:56Speaker 1: very different than you know. I am going to spearhead
- 45:01Speaker 1: a coordinated campaign to make it seem like everybody doesn't
- 45:06Speaker 1: like her, and that campaign is going to be built
- 45:09Speaker 1: on racism, sexism and lies about who she is. And
- 45:13Speaker 1: I say that because when you do that, you're making
- 45:18Speaker 1: us all less safe. It truly does threaten our democracy.
- 45:21Speaker 1: When you're able to tell those kinds of inflammatory lies
- 45:25Speaker 1: and have them take up so much space in the room,
- 45:28Speaker 1: it makes all of us that much less safe, particularly
- 45:31Speaker 1: women and women of Color. It makes it so much
- 45:32Speaker 1: harder for us to thrive at environments where we can
- 45:35Speaker 1: be judged on our character, things that we actually do
- 45:38Speaker 1: and actually say, not made up conspiracy theories about us
- 45:42Speaker 1: putting microphones in our panties. Right, like, we need to
- 45:46Speaker 1: have a discourse where honest, thoughtful, accurate conversation about who
- 45:52Speaker 1: we are as marginalized people dominates and crap like that
- 45:56Speaker 1: does not. Yeah, yeah, I remember very vividly this essay
- 46:02Speaker 1: I read a while back. That was like, you know,
- 46:04Speaker 1: if a woman stands up in the town square and
- 46:06Speaker 1: it is saying something is wrong here, and as thousand
- 46:09Speaker 1: men threatened her with violence and are screaming over her,
- 46:11Speaker 1: who's like freedom of speech is being threatened here, because
- 46:16Speaker 1: it feels like that. Because, like you said, so many
- 46:18Speaker 1: people leave, so many Marchinines, people and women leave because
- 46:23Speaker 1: they're facing this. What they feel? What? What is this? Like?
- 46:27Speaker 1: Shouting hateful vitriol that makes you feel unsafe in this
- 46:33Speaker 1: space and it makes it impossible for us to have
- 46:34Speaker 1: these healthy conversations that are necessary and needed for a democracy. Absolutely,
- 46:39Speaker 1: I would also argue that like that it's by design.
- 46:42Speaker 1: It's meant to come up the works. It's meant to
- 46:44Speaker 1: have people who are interested in actual discussion and dialogue
- 46:47Speaker 1: to check out and be like, no, banks don't want
- 46:49Speaker 1: to risk risk it by putting my thoughts out there,
- 46:52Speaker 1: and it's meant to make sure that we can't find unity,
- 46:55Speaker 1: that we can't come together, that we can't make progress
- 46:58Speaker 1: on all the issues that are impacting us and have
- 47:00Speaker 1: of the conversations that we need to have that might
- 47:02Speaker 1: move us forward on those issues. Right well, Virgid, is
- 47:07Speaker 1: there any has there been any changes? Is there any hope?
- 47:11Speaker 1: There is a little bit of hope, right so, earlier
- 47:13Speaker 1: so I mentioned how on Youtube people are able to
- 47:16Speaker 1: make big money basically just running single purpose hate accounts
- 47:20Speaker 1: against Megan Markele. Not Anymore. Earlier this year youtube made
- 47:24Speaker 1: a big change. They do ranked Anti Megan market results
- 47:27Speaker 1: from their search. In a really great buzzfeed piece by
- 47:30Speaker 1: Ellie Hall, which shout out to Elliet Hall. She has
- 47:32Speaker 1: done some fantastic reporting on Megan markel and race and
- 47:35Speaker 1: culture and what it all means. UH, Ellie Hall rights,
- 47:40Speaker 1: but now you'll only find videos from verified accounts and
- 47:43Speaker 1: news outlets in the Youtube search results for Megan Markel
- 47:46Speaker 1: and first recommendations in the sidebar. Even if you explicitly
- 47:49Speaker 1: searched for and started watching videos that accused Megan markle
- 47:53Speaker 1: of being a narcissist or videos claiming that she wore
- 47:56Speaker 1: fake ballet to make herself look pregnant, Youtube's recommendation sidebar
- 48:00Speaker 1: won't initially serve you similar videos. And so, uh, I
- 48:04Speaker 1: do think that that is a step in the right direction. Like,
- 48:07Speaker 1: I gotta give it to Youtube that that was a
- 48:09Speaker 1: good call because, yeah, when you search any topic, but
- 48:14Speaker 1: let's use Megan Markel at an example, it is not,
- 48:17Speaker 1: it should not be, in Youtube's best interest for the
- 48:20Speaker 1: first search results, but I think that they're promoting for
- 48:22Speaker 1: the recommended videos that they're surfacing to you to be
- 48:25Speaker 1: videos from people whose whole thing is hating on that
- 48:29Speaker 1: one thing. Right, it should be honest, accurate content. I
- 48:34Speaker 1: would love to throw and thoughtful in there, but I
- 48:36Speaker 1: think if you can just get accurate, that would be great.
- 48:39Speaker 1: That would be a great start for just just just
- 48:43Speaker 1: do this, because it's gotten so off the roils and
- 48:46Speaker 1: it's just like just just be true. At least if
- 48:48Speaker 1: you're going to say nic and Markle is married to
- 48:51Speaker 1: Prince Harry, just Indo with that. I'll watch that over.
- 49:10Speaker 1: This is the biggest conversation. Like, why is it significant?
- 49:13Speaker 1: When people talk about Megan Markel knew what she was
- 49:15Speaker 1: coming into. Again, it's just one of those places of like,
- 49:18Speaker 1: but she just got married, but that's the end. She
- 49:21Speaker 1: didn't want to be a princess because so many accusations
- 49:24Speaker 1: came at her that they're like, you know what, we're
- 49:26Speaker 1: leaving this royal family stuff. We're done. We're done because
- 49:28Speaker 1: we're getting attacked from every circle, whether it's she's uh,
- 49:32Speaker 1: a gold digger slash, I guess, a royalty digger. Is that?
- 49:35Speaker 1: Is that? That's a name. Is that of something um
- 49:37Speaker 1: or versus to her want to disrupt the family, all
- 49:41Speaker 1: of these things that what just happened was they got
- 49:43Speaker 1: set up. They are famous. She wasn't that famous. She
- 49:47Speaker 1: just she was an actress. She was good at our job.
- 49:49Speaker 1: She could have kept going. She met him, got married
- 49:52Speaker 1: and that's it. She's not trying to be political, she's
- 49:55Speaker 1: not trying to be royalty. She just wants to be
- 49:57Speaker 1: a part of our family. Has Some really good, good
- 49:59Speaker 1: relations up with her mother, bad relationship with bother, just
- 50:03Speaker 1: being that, and because of that she's getting all this
- 50:05Speaker 1: vitriol being compared to the other royalties. Uh, we we
- 50:09Speaker 1: know what this is, we know what this looks like,
- 50:12Speaker 1: and for her, who was not even on social media,
- 50:14Speaker 1: who continues to be attacked, is just one of those
- 50:17Speaker 1: parts of like she doesn't deserve this. There's nothing that
- 50:20Speaker 1: she did that deserves this. There's no conversation where we
- 50:24Speaker 1: think that this is earned and she she put herself
- 50:28Speaker 1: out there. She's not a politician taking a stance on anything.
- 50:31Speaker 1: She's just being like, that's it. Yeah, you something that
- 50:38Speaker 1: you said. I hadn't even really thought about this, but
- 50:40Speaker 1: I think that people's reactions to Megan markle really demonstrate
- 50:44Speaker 1: how women of color especially, are really not allowed to
- 50:48Speaker 1: publicly be multifaceted, complex humans. It's like the fact that like, Oh,
- 50:54Speaker 1: she has a, you know, complicated relationship with her father,
- 50:59Speaker 1: who doesn't like they use these incredibly human things where
- 51:03Speaker 1: it's like, yeah, welcome to being a human in relationships
- 51:06Speaker 1: with other humans. Sometimes that these things happen like they
- 51:09Speaker 1: find these incredibly human things that we all experience and
- 51:14Speaker 1: they they use it or they frame it as like
- 51:16Speaker 1: a negative against her in these ways that I just
- 51:19Speaker 1: think are just completely transparent. It's so obvious what's happening
- 51:22Speaker 1: and the way that they talk about her with this
- 51:24Speaker 1: like I'm wanna say this. They're quite good at talking
- 51:28Speaker 1: about her with this plausible deniability of like, Oh, I
- 51:32Speaker 1: didn't mean I didn't mean that racially. When I called
- 51:34Speaker 1: her Compton Kate, even though she's not from Compton, I
- 51:37Speaker 1: didn't mean anything race like race truly, but I didn't
- 51:40Speaker 1: say anything racially motivated there. I was just saying she's
- 51:43Speaker 1: from California and Compton it's also a city in California.
- 51:47Speaker 1: You know. Yeah, yeah, I mean, this is again I
- 51:56Speaker 1: feel like we need a new segment, bridget, where you
- 51:58Speaker 1: come on and we do like but I feel like this,
- 52:02Speaker 1: there's so much of this. It is like questioning women's
- 52:07Speaker 1: ambition and it still seems to be in this very
- 52:10Speaker 1: like old system of royalty, like Oh, she's just trying
- 52:14Speaker 1: to marry into the royal family, we can't trust anything
- 52:17Speaker 1: she does and she's trying to ruin this tradition by
- 52:21Speaker 1: being her and like just constantly questioning and calling out
- 52:28Speaker 1: what women's intentions are. And it's funny because I find
- 52:35Speaker 1: myself having I mean, these systems are so ingrained that
- 52:40Speaker 1: I'm not immune to it. Like I when I read
- 52:43Speaker 1: articles about ambitious women, like I have to really check
- 52:48Speaker 1: myself internally and be like, well, are you really just
- 52:50Speaker 1: like adding this like sexist trope on to this woman
- 52:53Speaker 1: that assumes that she must be, you know, misleading this
- 52:59Speaker 1: like simple childlike man who doesn't know any better? And
- 53:02Speaker 1: and oftentimes the answer is yes, and I have to
- 53:04Speaker 1: step back and be like, well, let's unpack why. Your
- 53:06Speaker 1: assumption was that this woman, who is ambitious and powerful,
- 53:10Speaker 1: must be, you know, calling the shots and misleading this
- 53:14Speaker 1: like dull Lord of a man? Isn't that kind of
- 53:16Speaker 1: insulting to both of them? Yeah, it just goes to
- 53:19Speaker 1: show like how ingrained these these systems are and how
- 53:23Speaker 1: insidious they are and the work that each individual needs
- 53:26Speaker 1: to do to unpack them, and myself very much included, right, yeah, me,
- 53:31Speaker 1: all of us. I think we all have these things
- 53:34Speaker 1: that we just didn't realize that we did internalize so much.
- 53:37Speaker 1: And something like this, you know, the royal family, mega
- 53:42Speaker 1: markle can seem kind of frivolous. It's not that it
- 53:47Speaker 1: can kind of feel that way because celebrity culture kind
- 53:50Speaker 1: of insights that a lot. But, as we've been alluding
- 53:53Speaker 1: to a lot throughout this, it does matter right, oh,
- 53:57Speaker 1: it matters hugely. Like I would say that the reactions
- 54:00Speaker 1: of Megan markel really shows how easy it is for
- 54:02Speaker 1: a relatively small amount of people to create an effective
- 54:05Speaker 1: and negative echo chamber that can be fueled by things
- 54:08Speaker 1: like racism and sexism. You know, again, if eighty three
- 54:12Speaker 1: accounts are able to generate the majority of negative chatter
- 54:15Speaker 1: about one person and create the impression inorganically that that
- 54:20Speaker 1: is the overall sentiment of that person, it kind of
- 54:23Speaker 1: means that our digital landscape, in our platforms might not
- 54:25Speaker 1: be so healthy. Yes, yes, and, and I don't think
- 54:29Speaker 1: we went over this, but there were those. The people
- 54:32Speaker 1: who are doing this, who are running these accounts, know
- 54:35Speaker 1: what they're doing. They know how to manipulate the system.
- 54:37Speaker 1: We talked about that, but they have like very specific ways.
- 54:39Speaker 1: So if there's if we are on working in these
- 54:42Speaker 1: systems where the eight three, these eighty three people can
- 54:46Speaker 1: just manipulate these rules and kind of skate being banned.
- 54:49Speaker 1: And these what some people who are maybe casual twitter
- 54:54Speaker 1: users or have users assume, like, oh, twitter has these rules,
- 54:57Speaker 1: they'll kick people off. But that's not working either. No,
- 55:02Speaker 1: it's not working right. And so I would say the
- 55:04Speaker 1: fact that platforms still allow this largely is a big problem, right,
- 55:09Speaker 1: and the fact that it's profitable, that you can make
- 55:11Speaker 1: money from it, and I think it's incentivized. And so again,
- 55:14Speaker 1: like we it's these eighty three people are bad actors,
- 55:18Speaker 1: but also, more institutionally, platforms need to do something to
- 55:22Speaker 1: make sure that relatively small handful of people can't hijack
- 55:26Speaker 1: an entire conversation about a subject. And again, I know
- 55:28Speaker 1: that a lot of people that I respect would say
- 55:31Speaker 1: that the answer is to ban single issue hate accounts
- 55:34Speaker 1: or single person hate accounts, that we should be banning those,
- 55:37Speaker 1: and I again, I I think that there's always going
- 55:40Speaker 1: to be people who, they're staying is hating on other
- 55:43Speaker 1: public figures, and so I don't necessarily think that that
- 55:46Speaker 1: those people should not be able to do that. Like,
- 55:49Speaker 1: I don't love it and like I wouldn't recommend it
- 55:51Speaker 1: and I would never be friends with somebody who would
- 55:52Speaker 1: do that. And I would never do that, but there's
- 55:54Speaker 1: I feel that there's always going to be people who
- 55:57Speaker 1: are hell bent on hating on others and I think
- 56:00Speaker 1: that's just a reality of the world that we live in.
- 56:02Speaker 1: But even so, platforms don't have to make money off
- 56:06Speaker 1: of it, profit off of it, amplify it, normalize it,
- 56:09Speaker 1: you know, like they can take some accountability. And so
- 56:13Speaker 1: I don't know, I think that the real, the real,
- 56:15Speaker 1: for me at least, the real problem here, is what
- 56:19Speaker 1: happens when platforms just allow this and it becomes the norm,
- 56:22Speaker 1: because I really have seen the way that this same
- 56:24Speaker 1: dynamic can be applied to political leaders, women running for office,
- 56:29Speaker 1: women journalists, and I think the implications when you apply
- 56:32Speaker 1: it that way, really become clear. It's it's, it's they're
- 56:35Speaker 1: quite dire. And Yeah, people can make money off of it.
- 56:38Speaker 1: Like the fact that we're looking at Forbes magazine with
- 56:42Speaker 1: tiktok stars talking about how the number one stars making
- 56:45Speaker 1: almost twenty million dollars per you. It's kind of like what, wait, what?
- 56:50Speaker 1: And the realization is literally, Tiktok, the platform, helped elevate
- 56:55Speaker 1: these individuals and have made them a household market and
- 56:58Speaker 1: have made them profitable, have created a new genre of celebrities.
- 57:03Speaker 1: Is that a thing? Right? I mean, the fact is
- 57:08Speaker 1: they have a lot of power, whether we want to
- 57:12Speaker 1: admit it or not, and it it plays into, obviously,
- 57:15Speaker 1: as you were talking about star wars, it plays into movies,
- 57:18Speaker 1: is played into what's being created, it's plays into what's
- 57:21Speaker 1: being pulled. Is played into who ends up being on UH,
- 57:25Speaker 1: who ends up becoming leaders. It absolutely affects everything, and
- 57:29Speaker 1: when it's specifically targeted to silence marginalized individuals, like what
- 57:34Speaker 1: has happened with Megan markel that she got off of
- 57:37Speaker 1: social media. We've seen many teen celebrities, young girls, get
- 57:40Speaker 1: off social media because it's the constant were rating, constant
- 57:43Speaker 1: trolling that it becomes a thing. We've seen individuals being
- 57:48Speaker 1: terrorized for making a comment about someone's favorite musicians. It's
- 57:51Speaker 1: the whole level of like what is happening and the
- 57:55Speaker 1: fact that this has allowed to happen and there's no
- 57:57Speaker 1: one who seemingly controls it, even though it's under a
- 58:00Speaker 1: platform that is a private company. Exactly. I mean, I
- 58:03Speaker 1: couldn't have put it better myself. And when I think
- 58:06Speaker 1: about the ways that, you know, the younger generation, the
- 58:09Speaker 1: generation coming up behind me. They're largely, like you know,
- 58:13Speaker 1: the on online generation, and so they're learning about politics
- 58:17Speaker 1: and the world around them and civic engagement from the Internet.
- 58:20Speaker 1: The ways that they exert that power in those voices
- 58:23Speaker 1: is are are largely online. If our online systems are
- 58:26Speaker 1: so toxic that people don't even want to be part
- 58:29Speaker 1: of them, that is an entire generation of marginalized young
- 58:32Speaker 1: people who, early on, have just checked out, and that
- 58:36Speaker 1: is a huge problem. Yeah, yeah, and on top of that,
- 58:39Speaker 1: I think of kind of the toxic messaging we get
- 58:44Speaker 1: from a very young age um as women, and so
- 58:48Speaker 1: you internalize some of this stuff and then if you
- 58:51Speaker 1: were exposed to these social platforms that are just reinforcing
- 58:54Speaker 1: all the toxic messaging, that's not good. That's that's very,
- 58:58Speaker 1: very bad. Yes, yeah, I guess like I just strongly
- 59:05Speaker 1: feel that we all deserve better. Like we we we
- 59:08Speaker 1: can have better. The reason why things are not better,
- 59:12Speaker 1: I would argue, or because it's lining the pockets of
- 59:15Speaker 1: mostly white, straight SYS men who build these systems and
- 59:18Speaker 1: profit from them and them. We deserve better. I don't
- 59:22Speaker 1: care if they all go bankrupt if it means that
- 59:24Speaker 1: we can have something better. For the rest of us. Yes,
- 59:26Speaker 1: keep the rich. I like it, I love it. Um. Well,
- 59:32Speaker 1: thank you so much as always, bridget. It was a
- 59:35Speaker 1: delight to have you. Every time we have these I'm like, well,
- 59:38Speaker 1: we gotta talk about this, we're gonna talk about this,
- 59:40Speaker 1: we're gonna talk about this. So are there any resources
- 59:44Speaker 1: you want to shout out or where can the listeners
- 59:47Speaker 1: find you both? Well, I definitely recommend checking out bought
- 59:50Speaker 1: Sentinel's work. They put out research briefings that are so fascinating,
- 59:53Speaker 1: and Christopher bouse has done such a good job of
- 59:56Speaker 1: really helping me understand what's happening on the Internet. So
- 59:59Speaker 1: definitely at them out. Um, you can follow me on
- 1:00:02Speaker 1: twitter at Bridget Murray or on Instagram at Bridget Marian
- 1:00:04Speaker 1: D C, and check out my podcast. There are no
- 1:00:07Speaker 1: girls on the Internet. Yes, yes, yes, absolutely do that, listeners,
- 1:00:10Speaker 1: if you have not already, thank you again, a bridget,
- 1:00:13Speaker 1: for being here. Cannot wait until the next time. Me Too.
- 1:00:16Speaker 1: Thanks for having me. Yes, absolutely, I always have wonderful,
- 1:00:20Speaker 1: wonderful pleasure and listeners, if you would like to contact us,
- 1:00:23Speaker 1: you can or emails. stuffit me. The amout stuff at
- 1:00:25Speaker 1: I hurt meat dot com. You can find us on twitter,
- 1:00:27Speaker 1: at MOMS podcast or instagram and stuff I never told you. Thanks,
- 1:00:29Speaker 1: as always, to our super producer, Christina. Thank you, Christina,
- 1:00:33Speaker 1: and thanks to you for listening. Someone never told you
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- 1:00:36Speaker 1: my heart radio, you can check out the heart radio APP,
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