Latest / Reformed Thinking / Undiscerned Spiritual Pride | Jonathan Edwards
Transcript
- 0:00Imagine for a second that you have a a highly contagious
- 0:04disease. OK, I am tracking with you.
- 0:05But this specific illness comes with a really bizarre side
- 0:09effect. I mean, the sicker you get, the
- 0:10healthier you actually feel. Oh wow, that is a terrifying.
- 0:14Thought right, it is like the virus specifically targets the
- 0:17part of your brain that processes symptoms.
- 0:20So while your body is just shutting down, you are looking
- 0:23in the mirror thinking you have never looked better.
- 0:25So you have 0 awareness of the danger.
- 0:27Yes, precisely. If a doctor to hand you
- 0:30medicine, you just laugh in their face.
- 0:32I mean why would you take medicine when you think you are
- 0:34in peak physical condition? You are entirely blind to your
- 0:38own ruin. That is such a vivid picture.
- 0:41Well, welcome to Reformed Thinking.
- 0:43We are thrilled you've joined us today for this custom tailored
- 0:46deep dive into our source material.
- 0:48It is great to be here. Our objective today is to take a
- 0:51stack of notes and excerpts from a classic essay by Jonathan
- 0:54Edwards. It is titled Undiscerned
- 0:57Spiritual Pride and we are going to figure out how to diagnose a
- 1:02sickness that actively hides itself from the patient.
- 1:05Which is no small task by the way.
- 1:07No, not at all. But for a learner who wants a
- 1:09clear, structured understanding of historical theology without
- 1:12drowning in an avalanche of archaic language, Edwards is an
- 1:16absolute goldmine. He really is.
- 1:17His insights are staggering. Our goal is straightforward but
- 1:21incredibly heavy. We are going to uncover the most
- 1:24hidden, the most stubborn sin in the Christian life.
- 1:28It is a massive text to examine. To properly set up this
- 1:31discussion for you, we first have to establish the
- 1:34theological framework Edwards is operating within.
- 1:37That is a great starting point. As Christians who hold to
- 1:40Reformed theology in the Westminster Confession, we
- 1:42recognize the reality of total depravity.
- 1:44Now, we should probably clarify what that term actually means.
- 1:47I mean, it is often misunderstood, right?
- 1:49Absolutely. It does not mean every human
- 1:51being is as thoroughly evil as they could possibly be.
- 1:55Right, like we are not all out there committing the worst
- 1:57crimes imaginable everyday. Precisely.
- 2:00Rather, it means that the fall of humanity corrupted every
- 2:04single part of our nature. The mind, the will, the
- 2:06emotions, the body, every facet is infected by sin.
- 2:10So the whole system is tainted. Yes, but crucially, reformed
- 2:14theology also teaches that there is remaining corruption even in
- 2:19the regenerate. The regenerate meaning
- 2:20believers. Those who are saved, those who
- 2:23are justified by faith, they still battle the remnants of
- 2:27that fallen nature every single day.
- 2:30Which is a huge distinction to make.
- 2:32It really is. Edwards is not writing this
- 2:34essay to the unbelieving world. He's not analyzing secular
- 2:38culture. He is aiming this right at the
- 2:40pews. Yes, he is diagnosing a deadly
- 2:43disease that plagues the Church, and it plagues the Church
- 2:47precisely because this remaining corruption still lives in the
- 2:50hearts of believers. When I first read these notes,
- 2:53the sheer intensity of the language Edwards uses, just, you
- 2:56know, it stopped me in my tracks.
- 2:57He does not pull any punches. He is incredibly direct.
- 3:00Right out of the gate, he identifies spiritual pride as
- 3:03the first and worst cause of errors in his day.
- 3:06That is a bold claim. It is, he calls it, the main
- 3:09door for the devil to enter a believer's life.
- 3:12A wide open door. Yeah, but my personal favorite
- 3:15visual in the entire text is when he calls Pride the chief
- 3:19inlet of smoke from the bottomless pit to mark in the
- 3:22mind. That is such a haunting phrase.
- 3:25Smoke from the bottomless. Pit it really is, he says.
- 3:28It is the main handle the devil uses against Christians.
- 3:31The main handle. When I read that phrase about
- 3:33the smoke, my mind immediately went to sensory deprivation.
- 3:37I mean, Smike does not just smell awful, it physically
- 3:39blinds you. It totally disorients you.
- 3:41Right. It suffocates you.
- 3:43It causes panic. If pride is smoke, it means the
- 3:46proud person is stumbling around in the dark, knocking things
- 3:49over. But because the smoke is
- 3:50spiritual in nature, they think they're walking in broad
- 3:53daylight. Spot on.
- 3:55So let us break down this disease metaphor a bit more.
- 3:57Why does he insist that pride is a sickness that has to be cured
- 4:01before any other medicines will work?
- 4:04The disease metaphor is brilliant because of how certain
- 4:07illnesses operate within the human body.
- 4:09Like what specifically? Think about an autoimmune
- 4:12disorder. The illness tricks the immune
- 4:14system into attacking the body's own healthy tissue.
- 4:17Oh right, the body fights itself.
- 4:20Yes, and it often rejects the very treatments designed to heal
- 4:24it. Edwards argues that spiritual
- 4:26pride functions that way in the soul.
- 4:29It defends itself against the light.
- 4:31So it actively fights the cure. Absolutely.
- 4:35A proud person operates under the rock solid assumption that
- 4:38they are already full of light. They feel they have no need for
- 4:41instruction. They think they have it all
- 4:42figured out. Yeah, when a pastor, a friend,
- 4:45or even the text of Scripture offers correction or a new
- 4:48perspective, the proud mind immediately builds a wall and
- 4:52rejects. It because taking the medicine
- 4:54would mean admitting they are sick.
- 4:56Right. Acknowledging a need for
- 4:58instruction would mean admitting a deficiency, and pride cannot
- 5:01tolerate the idea of deficiency. So until you fix the pride,
- 5:05nothing else works. That is the core issue.
- 5:08Until you cure the primary disease of pride, applying the
- 5:11medicine of sound teaching or theological correction is
- 5:14utterly useless. The patient will simply refuse
- 5:17to swallow the cure. Yes, because they believe they
- 5:19are already the healthiest person in the room.
- 5:21So it is like a patient who keeps taking over the counter
- 5:24cough syrup while completely ignoring the fact that they have
- 5:27lung cancer. That is a very grim but accurate
- 5:30way to put it. Treating the surface level sins,
- 5:33the symptoms you can see will fail if the malignant root of
- 5:37pride remains untouched. You are just addressing the
- 5:40coughs, not the tumor. Right.
- 5:41You can try to fix your anger, your impatience, or your
- 5:45anxiety, but if the root cause is a heart that exalts itself,
- 5:48you are just slapping a bandage on it.
- 5:50And the tumor keeps growing. But here is where I get tripped
- 5:54up and I want to push back on this framework a bit for you.
- 5:56Sure, go ahead. If a believer is justified by
- 5:59grace, completely forgiven, and declared righteous in the
- 6:02courtroom of God, as Reformed theology teaches, why does the
- 6:06devil still have such a strong handle on them through pride?
- 6:10That is a very common question. Why hasn't that handle been
- 6:13completely shattered and removed the moment they are saved?
- 6:16That tension you are feeling is the core friction in the
- 6:19Reformed understanding of sanctification.
- 6:22We have to separate 2 massive theological concepts here.
- 6:26OK, let us lay them out. We have justification and
- 6:28sanctification. Justification is a one time
- 6:32definitive legal declaration by God.
- 6:34The courtroom gavel drops. Yes, the gavel drops and you are
- 6:38declared righteous based on the finished work of Christ, but
- 6:41sanctification, the process of actually becoming holy in your
- 6:45daily actions, thoughts and habits, is a lifelong, grueling
- 6:49battle. It is not instantaneous.
- 6:51Not at all. The Westminster Confession is
- 6:53explicit that the old corrupt nature is never completely
- 6:57eradicated in this life. So the handle is still there.
- 6:59Yes, the devil still has a handle because your flesh still
- 7:03exists. Satan leverages our natural
- 7:06inherent inclination towards self exaltation.
- 7:08We do love to be the hero of our own story, do we not?
- 7:11We really do OK? Edwards points out that humility
- 7:13is the only environment that puts a Christian out of the
- 7:16devil's reach. Oh that is interesting.
- 7:17Humility is the safe zone. He quotes Psalm 25.9 which says
- 7:21that God leads the humble injustice and teaches the humble
- 7:24His way. Notice the prerequisite there.
- 7:27Right. Humility is the required soil
- 7:29for divine light to grow. Without it, the devil easily
- 7:32uses our own self assurance to drag his the error.
- 7:35And we walk into the trap willingly.
- 7:37Yes, because we think we are following our own brilliant
- 7:40intuition. If we follow that logic, you
- 7:43might naturally assume that the most zealous Christians would be
- 7:48the most immune to this disease. You would certainly think so.
- 7:51Right. I mean the ones who are reading
- 7:52their Bibles for hours, praying constantly, memorizing
- 7:56scripture, and actively fighting their sin.
- 7:59You would think that people doing all the heavy lifting in
- 8:01the church would have the strongest immune systems against
- 8:03pride. It seems like common sense.
- 8:05But here is where the text throws a massive curveball.
- 8:09Edwards issues a giant flashing warning sign specifically aimed
- 8:14at growing Christians. He really targets them.
- 8:17He says that the believers who are actively excelling in their
- 8:20walk are actually the most vulnerable to this specific
- 8:23snare. Yes, and Edwards outlines a
- 8:26highly specific psychological and spiritual dynamic that
- 8:31occurs when a believer begins to show noticeable zeal.
- 8:34What does that dynamic look like?
- 8:35When someone starts outpacing their peers in their Christian
- 8:38walk, it instantly awakens a latent jealousy in the people
- 8:41around them. Oh wow, so their growth actually
- 8:44triggers a negative reaction? Yes, Edward specifically
- 8:47mentions cold and dead Christians.
- 8:49Who are the cold and dead Christians?
- 8:51These are people who might be sitting in the pews every Sunday
- 8:54carrying a Bible and saying the right words, but they lack the
- 8:58reality and heat of godliness in their own hearts.
- 9:01So they have the routine, but no real life.
- 9:04Their religion is a hollow shell.
- 9:07When these individuals observe a zealous Christian whose life is
- 9:10marked by fervent holiness, they feel a secret hostility.
- 9:14Why hostility though? Because the genuine zeal of the
- 9:17growing believer acts as a mirror exposing the apathy of
- 9:21the cold Christian. So they feel condemned just by
- 9:24watching someone else try hard. Spot on.
- 9:27To protect their own ego, the cold Christian will immediately
- 9:30suspect the zealous person of pride.
- 9:32They start making assumptions. Yes, they will start throwing
- 9:35false accusations, assuming that the zealous person is only
- 9:38acting holy to look better than everyone else.
- 9:41We see this exact dynamic play out in local churches
- 9:44constantly. We really do.
- 9:45Think about the person who suddenly becomes highly
- 9:48dedicated. They start showing up early to
- 9:50set up chairs. They launch a new Bible study.
- 9:53They start sharing their faith boldly at their workplace.
- 9:57And they stop participating in the office gossip.
- 9:59Right. And the critics inevitably
- 10:01emerge from the woodwork. People who are comfortable in
- 10:04their lukewarm apathy start whispering.
- 10:06They get very uncomfortable. They say things like, oh, they
- 10:09just want the pastor's attention, or they take
- 10:11themselves entirely too seriously.
- 10:13They need to lighten up. It is a defense mechanism.
- 10:16But Edwards does not just warn the zealous Christians that they
- 10:20will be criticized. He flips the scenario in a way
- 10:23that is genuinely terrifying. This is where he's really deep.
- 10:26He says the real danger is not the false accusation itself.
- 10:30The real danger is how the zealous Christian uses that
- 10:33false accusation. They weaponize it.
- 10:35Exactly. I mean, the dedicated believer
- 10:38takes these unkind, uncharitable comments and uses them as a
- 10:42psychological shield to blind themselves to their actual
- 10:45pride. It is a trap.
- 10:46They fall into this mental trap of thinking, well, my critics
- 10:50are just bitter and jealous of my dedication.
- 10:53Therefore, my critics are wrong about my motives, which means my
- 10:56motives must be completely pure. That is the ultimate Catch 22 of
- 11:01Christian zeal. It is so subtle.
- 11:04The accusation of pride from a jealous peer might be 100%
- 11:09uncharitable and factually wrong in that specific instance.
- 11:13They might be totally innocent in that one.
- 11:15Moment, yes, but the zealous Christian weaponizes that unjust
- 11:19critique to build an impenetrable fortress of self
- 11:22justification. They just.
- 11:23Stop listening to everyone. They completely stop examining
- 11:26their own heart because they feel victimized.
- 11:29This creates an incredibly dangerous situation where the
- 11:32believer feels justified in dismissing any critique from
- 11:35anyone forever. Because they have cast
- 11:37themselves as the persecuted martyr.
- 11:39Right. Edwards is pleading with a
- 11:41zealous believer not to let the devil use the uncharitable
- 11:43behavior of others as a smokescreen.
- 11:45It makes sense. Two things can be true at once.
- 11:47Yes, the critic can be malicious, and you can still
- 11:49harbor a deeply arrogant heart. I have to ask the practical
- 11:52question then, how does a believer actually distinguish
- 11:56between the two? That is the $1,000,000 question.
- 11:59Let us say you are listening to this right now and someone
- 12:02recently accused you of being arrogant about your theological
- 12:05knowledge. OK, a very real scenario.
- 12:07How do you separate an unjust criticism from a cold Christian
- 12:12from a genuine massive blind spot in your own life?
- 12:16How do you know if they are just bitter that you read more books
- 12:19than them or if you actually are wielding your knowledge like a
- 12:22weapon? You start by accepting the
- 12:24baseline reality of your own depravity, which we discussed
- 12:27earlier. Bringing it back to the
- 12:28Westminster Confession. Yes, Edwards provides A sobering
- 12:32reminder to the absolute best, most zealous believers on earth.
- 12:36He says that pride is the worst part of the body of sin and
- 12:39death. The worst part?
- 12:41Not just a bad part. He categorizes it as the first
- 12:44sin that ever entered into the universe.
- 12:46The sin that caused the fall of Satan, right?
- 12:48Yes, and he says it is the last sin that is ever rooted out of a
- 12:52believer's heart. It is God's most stubborn,
- 12:54entrenched enemy. So it is the first to arrive and
- 12:57the last to leave. Precisely, therefore, the
- 13:00baseline assumption of the zealous Christian should never
- 13:03be I am free from this. That is a dangerous assumption.
- 13:07The assumption must always be I am heavily infected with this,
- 13:11even if my critic is currently expressing their frustration
- 13:14poorly. So you have to assume you are
- 13:16guilty on some level if. You assume the corruption is
- 13:19still present and active in your members, as reformed theology
- 13:23demands. We do.
- 13:24You will take every single accusation, even the horribly
- 13:28unfair ones, as a providential opportunity.
- 13:30An opportunity to ask God to examine you.
- 13:33Yes, to ask the great searcher of hearts to look inside you.
- 13:36Stop defending your reputation and start auditing your soul.
- 13:40That realization alone is enough to keep anyone up at night.
- 13:43It is very sobering. The absolute best, most
- 13:47diligent, most devoted Christians are still heavily
- 13:50infected with God's most stubborn enemy.
- 13:52And that brings us to the next major hurdle in the text.
- 13:55Which is the hidden nature of it.
- 13:56Right. Why is this specific sin so
- 13:59incredibly hard to spot in the mirror?
- 14:02I mean, if I have a problem with explosive anger, I know it.
- 14:04You can see the collateral damage.
- 14:06Yeah, I can see the broken dishes and the damaged
- 14:08relationships. If I have a problem with theft,
- 14:10I know it because I have things in my house that do not belong
- 14:13to me. The evidence is tangible.
- 14:15But Edwards calls pride a secret enemy.
- 14:18He defines it in a very simple, almost unassuming way.
- 14:23He says pride is having too high an opinion of oneself.
- 14:27It sounds so mild when you say it like.
- 14:29That it does, and because of that very definition, the proud
- 14:33person is completely, totally unaware of it.
- 14:36It is a stunning psychological insight from a man riding in the
- 14:4018th century. He was way ahead of his time.
- 14:43Think about the strict logic of his definition.
- 14:45If pride is having too high an opinion of yourself, then by
- 14:48definition you cannot be aware of it while you are actively
- 14:51experiencing it. Because you think your opinion
- 14:53is just an accurate assessment. Exactly.
- 14:56You genuinely believe your high opinion is justified based on
- 15:00the evidence you see. You think you're assessing your
- 15:02own character, your own intelligence, and your own
- 15:04holiness with perfect accuracy. So you think you are just being
- 15:08objective? Yes, if the grounds for your
- 15:12high opinion crumbled, if you suddenly realized you were not
- 15:15as smart or as holy as you thought, Edwards argues that you
- 15:19would cease to have that high opinion.
- 15:21It would vanish. But as long as you hold it, you
- 15:24believe it is simply the objective truth.
- 15:27This makes spiritual pride the most secret and subtle of all
- 15:30sins. It literally manufacturers its
- 15:33own self-confidence. It actively drives away any
- 15:36suspicion that you might be wrong, because your brain
- 15:39constantly feeds you data, confirming your own superiority.
- 15:43Edwards uses an analogy here that I cannot get out of my
- 15:45head. The onion analogy.
- 15:47Yes, he compares spiritual pride to the layers of an onion, he
- 15:50writes. When you pull off one, there is
- 15:52another underneath. It is a terrifying visual of
- 15:55endless self deception. It really is.
- 15:57I look at it kind of like having incredibly bad breath.
- 16:00Oh, that is a great way to think about it.
- 16:01Everyone else in the room knows you have it.
- 16:03The second you open your mouth to speak, they are all subtly
- 16:06backing away from you, leaning back in chairs, maybe sliding a
- 16:10bowl of mints across the table. They are trying to drop hints.
- 16:13Right, but you're the only person in the entire room who
- 16:16cannot smell it because the scent is coming from inside your
- 16:20own face. You are completely nose blind to
- 16:22it. That is painfully accurate.
- 16:24The very nature of pride creates A biological shield that repels
- 16:28any suspicion. You think you're just being bold
- 16:32for the truth. You think you're just speaking
- 16:34with conviction, but everyone else in the room smells the
- 16:37arrogance. That bad breath analogy hits the
- 16:40nail on the head, and we can even take it a step further.
- 16:42Go for it. When someone slides that bowl of
- 16:45mints across the table to the proud person, the proud person
- 16:48gets offended. Oh wow, yes.
- 16:50They think the other person is judging their diet or
- 16:53interrupting they're very important monologue.
- 16:56They do not realize the other person is trying to save them
- 16:59from embarrassing themselves further.
- 17:00Because they are completely nose blind.
- 17:02We are entirely nose blind to our own corruption.
- 17:05This connects directly to the Reformed doctrine of the
- 17:08deceitfulness of the human heart.
- 17:09Drawn from Jeremiah, right? Yes, drawn heavily from Jeremiah
- 17:1317.9, which states that the heart is deceitful above all
- 17:17things and desperately sick. Who can understand it?
- 17:20It is a rhetorical question. No one can understand it.
- 17:24Edwards points out that relying on your own internal intuition
- 17:27to spot your own pride is a fool's errand.
- 17:30You cannot just sit in a quiet room, look inside yourself and
- 17:33ask, am I being proud right now? Because your heart will just lie
- 17:37to you. Your deceitful heart will run a
- 17:39counterintelligence operation against your conscience.
- 17:42It will immediately answer no, you are not proud, you are just
- 17:45passionate. You just care about the truth
- 17:47more than these compromise driven people do.
- 17:49It feeds you a more flattering narrative.
- 17:52This is why Edwards concludes that entire section by stating
- 17:55plainly he that trusts his own heart is a fool.
- 17:58That is a harsh word, but necessary.
- 17:59You cannot rely on immediate intuition to discern something
- 18:03whose very nature is to hide itself in the dark.
- 18:05So if we are completely stripped of our ability to trust our
- 18:08internal intuition, where does that leave us?
- 18:11We have to look elsewhere. Right.
- 18:12If we cannot just look inward to detect this endless layered
- 18:16onion of pride, how do we actually find it before it
- 18:20destroys us? Edward says we have to look
- 18:22outward. We have to examine its fruits
- 18:24and effects. Yes, we have to look at what the
- 18:26heart produces on the outside, because the fruit never lies
- 18:30about the root. And the very first diagnostic
- 18:32test he gives us revolves entirely around how we talk
- 18:35about other people. He calls the spiritually proud
- 18:38person the Great Fault Finder. The first undeniable fruit of
- 18:43hidden pride manifests in our speech and our mental focus.
- 18:46How does that look in daily life?
- 18:48Edwards notes that the spiritually proud person is
- 18:51hyper focused on the sins, the deficiencies and the perceived
- 18:54lack of grace in other Saints. They are always auditing
- 18:57everyone else. They are the first to notice
- 18:59when someone else is cold and dead.
- 19:01They have a radar for other people's failures.
- 19:03But it is not just what they notice, it is how they talk
- 19:06about it, right? Yes.
- 19:07What is incredibly revealing is the tone they use when
- 19:10discussing those failures. They speak of other people's
- 19:12errors with laughter, with levity, or with a distinct air
- 19:16of contempt. They mock them.
- 19:18They will look at someone else's caution or their credence and
- 19:22harshly label it as being from the devil or from hell.
- 19:25They escalate it immediately. Their primary spiritual activity
- 19:28becomes analyzing, diagnosing and criticizing the shortcomings
- 19:33of their peers. They appoint themselves as the
- 19:36supreme theological auditor of the Church.
- 19:39And he contrasts this sharp, critical spirit with pure
- 19:42Christian humility. A total night and day
- 19:44difference. The humble person, Edwards says,
- 19:47complaints the most about their own coldness.
- 19:50They are too busy auditing themselves.
- 19:52Right. They have so much heavy lifting
- 19:54to do at home, looking at the overwhelming evil in their own
- 19:57heart, that they simply do not have the time or the energy to
- 20:00be busy auditing other people's hearts.
- 20:02They are overwhelmed by their own need for grace.
- 20:05When they are forced to speak of others failings, they do it with
- 20:08grief or pity, not with this mocking, sarcastic contempt.
- 20:12It breaks their heart to see sin.
- 20:14But I have to throw a massive flag on the play here and ask a
- 20:16question that I know many listeners are thinking right
- 20:18now. Let's hear it.
- 20:20Does this mean a Christian should never call out false
- 20:23teaching? Should we never confront sin in
- 20:25the church? That is a very valid concern.
- 20:28I mean, we are analyzing this from a Reformed perspective, and
- 20:31Reformed theology places a massive premium on theological
- 20:36accuracy, on defending the truth of the gospel, and on actively
- 20:40correcting error. It is a core part of the
- 20:42tradition. Does Edwards want us to just sit
- 20:44on our hands and be silent while heresy runs rampant through the
- 20:48pews? That is a vital distinction we
- 20:50have to make, because misreading Edwards here leads to total
- 20:53passivity. And passivity is not the.
- 20:55Goal Edwards is absolutely not advocating for theological
- 20:59compromise. He is not saying we should
- 21:01ignore rampant sin or let false teachers ravage the flock.
- 21:04So what is he actually diagnosing?
- 21:06What he is diagnosing is the posture and the spirit of the
- 21:09critique. The core issue is not whether an
- 21:12error should be addressed. The issue is how you view
- 21:15yourself in relation to the person who is an error.
- 21:17It comes back to the heart. Edwards uses a very specific,
- 21:20deeply humbling phrase. He says Christians are fellow
- 21:23worms. Fellow worms.
- 21:25Wow. We are to treat one another with
- 21:27the same gentleness, patience, and humility that Christ treats
- 21:31us. How does the proud person act?
- 21:33The spiritually proud person commands, they warn with
- 21:36heavy-handed authority, and they speak from a self appointed
- 21:39pedestal. They talk down to people.
- 21:42They feel a distinct sense of superiority over the person
- 21:45failing, and they enjoy the feeling of being right.
- 21:48And the humble person. The humble Christian, on the
- 21:50other hand, entreats and beseeches.
- 21:53They correct error, yes, but they do so as a fellow worm who
- 21:57is equally dependent on daily grace.
- 21:59They are standing on the same level ground.
- 22:02They are burdened and broken hearted by the other person's
- 22:04failing rather than entertained by it.
- 22:06I want you, the listener, to just pause whatever you are
- 22:09doing right now and run a brutal audit on your own conversation
- 22:13over the past week. It is a very convicting
- 22:16exercise. Think about the discussions you
- 22:17have had about other people in your local church, or about
- 22:20public figures, or even the people you debate theology with
- 22:23online. Especially online.
- 22:25Were your words marked by a genuine, heavy grief over their
- 22:29sin or their lack of understanding?
- 22:31Or was there a subtle contemptuous laughter mixed in?
- 22:35Were you mocking them to your friends?
- 22:37Were you mourning their error, or were you secretly enjoying
- 22:40the fact that your systematic theology is so much sharper,
- 22:43more refined than theirs? That is the terrifying
- 22:46diagnostic test Edwards is forcing us to take.
- 22:49It strips away all our spiritual posturing.
- 22:51And that diagnostic test regarding our speech naturally
- 22:54progresses to the second fruit of pride.
- 22:56Which moves from our words to our image.
- 22:59Beyond the words we use to criticize others, Edwards argues
- 23:02that pride dictates the very image we try to project to the
- 23:05watching world. Spiritual pride causes people to
- 23:07adopt external pretenses. It creates a burning desire to
- 23:11be recognized as distinct. Yes, this section of the text is
- 23:15fascinating because it is so incredibly relatable today.
- 23:18Human nature has not changed at all.
- 23:20Edwards talks about people affecting a different way of
- 23:22speaking, adopting a different dialect, or changing their
- 23:25physical behavior just for the sake of being different or
- 23:28looking distinguished from the rest of the congregation.
- 23:30That we want to stand out from the crowd.
- 23:32It immediately made me think of the guy who talks completely
- 23:35normally using modern slang over coffee, but the second he is
- 23:39asked to pray in public he suddenly adopts a 17th century
- 23:43English vocabulary. Oh, that is so true.
- 23:46He starts throwing out these and thou's he changes the entire
- 23:50cadence and pitch of his voice to sound more somber and pious.
- 23:54It is a performance. Or think about the person who
- 23:57actively avoids any conformity with standard church practices,
- 24:01refusing to sing certain songs or refusing to sit a certain way
- 24:04just to stand out as the more holy or more serious believer in
- 24:08the room. They manufacture weirdness to
- 24:11build a brand. That is a perfect modern
- 24:13equivalent. The proud heart has a ravenous
- 24:15desire to be accounted better than others.
- 24:17So they have to look different. Yes, and so it manufacturers
- 24:20artificial distinctions to ensure everyone notices how
- 24:23different they are. And what is the humble
- 24:25alternative? The humble alternative, as
- 24:28Edwards details, is drastically different.
- 24:31A humble Christian is absolutely not afraid to stand firm alone
- 24:35if duty requires it. So they are not just people
- 24:38pleasers. No, not at all.
- 24:40The whole world forsakes the truth of Scripture.
- 24:43The humble person will hold to it even if it costs them their
- 24:46life. But what is the difference in
- 24:48their posture? However, they do not delight in
- 24:51being different for difference's sake.
- 24:53They do not manufacture weirdness just to signal their
- 24:56own piety to the crowd. They do not want the spotlight.
- 24:59Their desire is actually aligned with the Apostle Paul to become
- 25:03all things to all men, yielding and conforming to others to
- 25:07please them in all things except where it evolves.
- 25:09Sin. So they try to fit in where they
- 25:11can. They want to eliminate
- 25:13unnecessary social barriers so the gospel can be heard clearly,
- 25:16whereas the proud person wants to build social barriers to
- 25:19showcase their spiritual distinctiveness.
- 25:21And Edwards points out that this manufactured distinctiveness
- 25:24makes the proud person hyper aware of opposition.
- 25:27Oh. Absolutely.
- 25:28They become very fragile. If you build your entire
- 25:31identity on being the most distinct, rigorous, unyielding
- 25:35Christian in the room, you are going to take immense offense
- 25:39the second someone challenges you.
- 25:41Or if they don't treat you with the reverence you think you
- 25:43deserve. The proud person speaks of
- 25:45injuries with deep bitterness. They keep a meticulous mental
- 25:50Ledger of everyone who has opposed them.
- 25:52Every single slight is recorded. Every time they were passed over
- 25:55for a leadership role, they view any disagreement as a personal
- 25:59attack on their holiness. Exactly that.
- 26:02And look at the contrast Edward Straws with the humble Christian
- 26:06facing opposition. How do they react?
- 26:08When reviled, the humble person looks to the example of their
- 26:11Lord, quiet, not opening their mouth, committed themselves to
- 26:16Him who judges righteously. They don't fight back in the
- 26:18flesh. Edwards offers a brilliant,
- 26:20counterintuitive insight here that completely defies human
- 26:24nature. What does he say?
- 26:25He says that the more the world is against the humble Christian,
- 26:28the more silent they will be in public.
- 26:30That goes against every instinct we have.
- 26:32They do not feel a burning need to loudly vindicate themselves
- 26:36in the town square. They don't need to post a 5000
- 26:40word defense of their character on social media.
- 26:42But they are not totally silent, are they?
- 26:44No, they will not be still in their prayer closet.
- 26:48The response to opposition is a quiet reliance on God, taking
- 26:52the injury vertically to the Lord rather than horizontally
- 26:55blasting their critics. They trust the judge of all the
- 26:58earth to handle their reputation.
- 26:59Yes, because they know they're safe in his hands.
- 27:02That inward posture of quiet reliance leads us directly into
- 27:06the third and final diagnostic test Edwards provides.
- 27:09This one is very revealing. It dictates how we approach both
- 27:13God and the people around us in our daily interactions.
- 27:15It hits both the vertical and the horizontal.
- 27:18Edwards points out that spiritual pride manifests as a
- 27:21self confident boldness before God combined with an utter
- 27:24abandonment of modesty before men.
- 27:26It corrupts our vertical relationship and our horizontal
- 27:29relationships simultaneously. Let's breakdown that boldness
- 27:33before God first, because it is highly concerning.
- 27:35Yeah, we need to unpack that. Edwards Reference is Psalm 2.11
- 27:39which commands us to worship the Lord with reverence and rejoice
- 27:42with trembling. So joy and fear go together.
- 27:46In the Reformed tradition, there is a massive structural emphasis
- 27:49on the awful majesty, holiness and sovereignty of God
- 27:53contrasted with the frail sinfulness of man.
- 27:55We take God's holiness very seriously.
- 27:58Yes, we have immense, unshakable joy in our salvation.
- 28:01But that joy must always be mixed with reverential awe.
- 28:05And the proud person loses that. The spiritually proud person
- 28:09loses that awe. They approach God with a casual,
- 28:12flippant, self confident boldness that completely forgets
- 28:15the infinite, terrifying distance between the creator and
- 28:18the creature. They talk about God as if he is
- 28:20their peer. Or their cosmic assistant.
- 28:22And that lack of reverence vertically spills over
- 28:25horizontally into how they treat the people in their lives.
- 28:28It always spills over. Edwards says they misapply
- 28:30Proverbs 29.25, which warns that the fear of man brings a snare.
- 28:35How do they twist that? The proud person takes that
- 28:38verse, twists it, and uses it as a theological excuse to abandon
- 28:42all modesty, all tact, and all reverence.
- 28:45Court at their people. They think rudeness is a virtue.
- 28:48They act as if having zero filter, being abrasive and
- 28:52showing no basic respect is somehow a sign of immense
- 28:55spiritual courage. It creates a desperate hunger
- 28:58for attention in any room they walk into.
- 29:01They expect deference from everyone.
- 29:03If people do not submit to their opinions and immediately
- 29:06recognize their perceived spiritual authority, they get
- 29:09incredibly offended. It is like being stuck at a
- 29:12dinner party with a terrible conversationalist.
- 29:15The ones who just talk at you. Right, who is not actually
- 29:17listening to a single word you are saying?
- 29:20They are just waiting for you to take a breath so they can start
- 29:22their next lecture. That is a highly accurate
- 29:24comparison. The proud person is far more apt
- 29:27to instruct than to inquire. They always have the answers.
- 29:30They naturally put on the airs of a mass and a teacher because
- 29:34they genuinely believe everyone in their orbit needs their help
- 29:37to fix their faulty theology. And how does the humble person
- 29:40act? The eminently humble Christian,
- 29:43conversely, genuinely thinks they need help from everybody
- 29:46else. They are eager to learn.
- 29:49Because they are acutely aware of their own remaining
- 29:52corruption, their own blind spots and their own failures,
- 29:55they approach conversations eager to learn, not just to
- 29:59dictate they are actually. Listening to the other person.
- 30:02Furthermore, this pride leads to a blatant callous neglect of
- 30:06those the proud person deems beneath them.
- 30:09Edwards issues a severe warning about this, doesn't he?
- 30:11He issues a severe warning against refusing to converse
- 30:14with carnal men. Meaning unbelievers or those who
- 30:18are much less spiritually mature.
- 30:20Yes, as though these people are simply unworthy of our time and
- 30:23intellect. The proud person only wants to
- 30:25talk to people on their level. That is a massive conviction
- 30:29right there. It cuts.
- 30:29Right to the heart. It is so easy to fall into the
- 30:32trap of only wanting to have high level, complex theological
- 30:35discussions with people who already agree with you.
- 30:38People who read the same books as you.
- 30:39And use the exact same vocabulary.
- 30:42We naturally want to completely neglect the messy, difficult,
- 30:46frustrating work of engaging with people who do not know the
- 30:50Lord at all or who are struggling with basic truths.
- 30:53Is much easier to stay in the echo chamber.
- 30:56Edwards brings the entire argument back to the person of
- 30:59Christ to shatter this pride. Which is the ultimate cure?
- 31:02He says we must condescend to carnal men, just as Christ has
- 31:07condescended to us. Christ bore with our
- 31:10unteachableness. He was so patient.
- 31:11He bore with our absolute stubborn stupidity.
- 31:15He didn't stay in heaven because we weren't on his intellectual
- 31:17level. Thankfully, he did not.
- 31:19If the perfect Holy Son of God can bear with my thick
- 31:22headedness and stoop down to save me, how can I possibly look
- 31:26down my nose at someone else who is struggling to understand?
- 31:29It is the ultimate leveling truth in all of theology.
- 31:32Which really puts things in perspective.
- 31:33When you truly grasp the sheer magnitude of Christ's
- 31:36condescension towards your own total depravity, the ground at
- 31:39the foot of the cross becomes perfectly.
- 31:41Low you cannot look down on anyone.
- 31:43You can no longer look down on anyone because you realize
- 31:46exactly how far God had to reach down into the dirt to pull you
- 31:50out of the mire. Any sense of superiority
- 31:52evaporates when you view your life through the lens of the
- 31:55cross. It is the only way to kill the
- 31:57pride. OK, let us pull all of these
- 31:59heavy threads together for a final recap of our mission.
- 32:02Today we set out to understand the most hidden stubborn sin in
- 32:07the Christian life. Smoke from the bottomless pit.
- 32:10To clear the smoke from the bottomless pit so we can
- 32:13actually see clearly, the very first step is dealing with the
- 32:16main disease, our own hidden, undiscerned spiritual pride.
- 32:21We have to acknowledge we are sick.
- 32:23We cannot trust our feelings, we cannot trust our internal
- 32:25intuition to find it, because the onion of deceit will always
- 32:29run cover for itself. It will lie to you every time.
- 32:31Instead, we have to relentlessly, brutally examine
- 32:34our external fruits. We have to look at our harsh
- 32:37fault finding and mocking. Our desire for pretenses and
- 32:41attention. Our casual presumption before a
- 32:43holy God and our intellectual neglect of others.
- 32:46These are the visible outward layers of that hidden onion.
- 32:49And addressing those visible layers requires a constant,
- 32:54active, desperate reliance on the grace of God.
- 32:58We cannot do it on our own. We must pray earnestly for the
- 33:01great searcher of hearts to expose what we naturally,
- 33:04instinctively try to hide from ourselves.
- 33:06Because humility is the only soil where true divine light can
- 33:10actually take root and flourish. Spot on.
- 33:13It is the prerequisite for all spiritual growth.
- 33:16We want to leave you with a final lingering thought to Mull
- 33:19over long after this audio stops playing.
- 33:22Something to really sit with. Think of the single area of your
- 33:25Christian walk right now. Where Where you feel the
- 33:27absolute most secure, The area where you feel the most
- 33:30knowledgeable, the most disciplined, the most mature,
- 33:32and the most unshakeable. Just picture that one area.
- 33:35Got it in your head? What if that exact area is where
- 33:37the thickest, most hidden layer of your spiritual pride is
- 33:41currently operating completely undetected?
- 33:43That is a chilling thought. Thank you for joining us for
- 33:46this rigorous analysis of the source material on reformed
- 33:48thinking.