Latest / SHULCHAN ARUCH YOMI: Own the Halacha in 25 minutes a day! / Yoreh De’ah 296:41-45. Kilei HaKerem: Halachic Walls That Separate Vines and Produce, Spacing 8 Vs 16, 12 and 4 Amos
Transcript
- 0:01OK. We are Helkos Kilayam, Kiliya,
- 0:04Karim. Good morning, Gresh Saadi, Evav.
- 0:07OK, we're starting today reading inside with Mam Olive.
- 0:11I just want to go back for a moment then just point something
- 0:13out. There are a few differences in
- 0:17when you have, when you're making a Karim, you're building
- 0:21and planting your vineyard for the first time and if you
- 0:25already had one and it was destroyed.
- 0:27So there is a difference. For example, when we had the
- 0:33Karim Shikharov, we we mentioned that Karim Shikharov is, let's
- 0:38say, a field. They had a big vineyard, a big
- 0:41field. Let's say it was the size of a
- 0:43saya or vigor, for example, 50 by 50 Amos.
- 0:47And then something happens to a lot of them.
- 0:50I don't know. They die, they get uprooted,
- 0:52they get trampled on, they're not there anymore.
- 0:55So then in order for you still to have a halacha Karen, as
- 1:01opposed to a single vine, right? The difference if you have to be
- 1:054th almost away or sixth, fuck them away.
- 1:08So as long as you have, so we learned, as long as you have 5
- 1:14or 6 depending on your configuration, as long as you
- 1:17have, let's say 5 vines in the proper or six in the proper
- 1:21configuration, then that constitutes a a Karen.
- 1:28Now, how far apart does each vine need to be so that it's
- 1:35still connected? So here the it's I think it's
- 1:39clear from all the Farshim and postscheme it you it's as long
- 1:43as it's within 16 Amos. That's a it's considered the
- 1:48Shira Yunika. We had this as far as once you
- 1:51have established Kalaiim, it could spread out an effect up to
- 1:5416 Amos in all directions. So as long as you have 6,
- 1:58they're each, you have that configuration of, you know, the
- 2:01box with the Zenab that. So as long as you have those
- 2:04five and you have that proper configuration and they're within
- 2:0816 almost of each other. So then you can combine them to
- 2:13create a Karen. Yeah, they have to be, in order
- 2:16to connect them to be called a Karen, they need to be within 16
- 2:20almost of each other. And then once you have 5 within
- 2:25in that configuration that are within 16 almost of each other,
- 2:29each one within 16 almost of each other, not the extreme,
- 2:33then the entire Saya, as long as you have 10 in total becomes
- 2:39that whole area. Now you treat as one giant
- 2:41caram. But if you're planting like a
- 2:44Heela, A Caram, a vineyard. So then they are only with only
- 2:49if it's within 8 Amos are they considered close enough to be
- 2:55counted together to join to create a Caram.
- 2:59If and if you're, if you're going to make like a big row and
- 3:02you, you know, as long as that when you're planting your
- 3:06initial vineyard, as far as I understand, as long as they're
- 3:09within 8 omelets of each other, then you keep connecting them as
- 3:14soon as you have a break of eight omelets or more from the
- 3:18last one. So then that's called a nucarum
- 3:21and then whatever you can't, you don't connect them anymore.
- 3:25Fine. And just real the kit, Sir, we
- 3:29so we said Zanab is basically a square plus an extra 1 outside
- 3:36of that square or rectangle somewhere in the middle like the
- 3:41Zanab is in the middle. So someone to point out that
- 3:45that's also Stein. I don't want to get bogged down.
- 3:48Just Stein connected shallow shot is that's a square and then
- 3:55that last one is in line with one of those Shuras.
- 4:00So it's a six on the dye with running the dash at the corners.
- 4:06OK, there you go OK, very good. So a six with one of the A6 on
- 4:10the dye with one of the coordinates missing.
- 4:12So fine, that's the real simple shot reading some actually they
- 4:17read it the exact opposite is Zanav is the six without the
- 4:20dot. And some point out that when it
- 4:23says 2 connected 3 even in the Sholkhanark and the Rambam,
- 4:27that's in La Mitet when you have lots of shuras, let's say three
- 4:31or more and just like a much bigger vineyard.
- 4:33So then a lot it seems to be a local emotion Musini.
- 4:38So our shot reading is like the six and some explain that.
- 4:42No, in this Lamatet, when it says 2 and three, that's also
- 4:47referring to a Zanov, which is the four plus another one.
- 4:54That last one is beyond the Zanov is beyond in the middle.
- 4:59OK, let's let's continue with Mem Aleph Kate Zaduda Imehuva
- 5:04note. How do you know if you have this
- 5:06configuration? How do you know if it lines up?
- 5:10So simple, maybe hoot Hamidah Omoter, muzo lizo.
- 5:14You get a string and you pull it tight and you just see, or you
- 5:18could take measuring, measuring tape, whatever.
- 5:22As long as it's straight and it goes from one to another, you
- 5:25that's real simple. And you see if they line up, OK,
- 5:28if all of them line up to each other to make that proper square
- 5:33or rectangle with the Zanov that we'll call it off to the middle
- 5:37or whatever. Efishtheim, Kanagachalos,
- 5:40whatever the case is, OK, Manbase, Karim, Shakarev Benzo.
- 5:45Now you have a total vineyard, right?
- 5:48The whole field, whatever your field is, that's your Karim.
- 5:52And then you have a patch in the middle that they disappeared,
- 5:56uprooted, they died, whatever it is, and they're not there.
- 6:00Vinisha Shalim Mikko Sevivov But all around you have your
- 6:05complete vineyard. It's just a patch right in the
- 6:07middle. Let's say it doesn't have to be
- 6:09exactly in the middle, but you have a patch somewhere within
- 6:11your vineyard, but it's surrounded.
- 6:13Emisha Karaka Shibemza sheshe Sriama.
- 6:16So here as long so this karaka is is the from the expression of
- 6:23bald. You don't have any any vine in
- 6:25the middle. So then is if that space that
- 6:29that is 16 Amos or less, if it has 16 Amos or less Hareze
- 6:35Markik me ekre agafanium arba Amos a call ruach the zorea, the
- 6:40MSA caraca. So you have this empty patch as
- 6:43long as from edge to this patch is bigger than 16 Amos, I guess
- 6:50you would call it diameter, whatever it is, whatever from
- 6:53one edge to the from the inside, from one edge to the other edge
- 6:56of the of the vines, you have at least 16 Amos.
- 6:59Then you are allowed to grow and you produce right in the middle
- 7:04as long as you are 4 Amos away from the from the vines that are
- 7:10you're that you're next to. But if you don't have this 16
- 7:18Amos, So then let's say you have 12.
- 7:21You're not you're only going to have well, let's keep reading
- 7:24Hareza Loya V Zerah lacham. So Madera Bannon, it's us or
- 7:28it's a plant in that area because it had Hazal is Madera
- 7:38Bannon is giving it that definition of one giant Karen,
- 7:41right? It's all it all.
- 7:43OK, fine. The IM Hevi Hoel finding gel
- 7:48Karen. But if let's say there was only
- 7:5112 in the middle and you and so you end up you make sure you
- 7:55stay away 4 almost on each side away from the Karam because
- 7:59that's Derisa, it turns it into Kilea Karam.
- 8:02So in this middle, yeah, in my scenario of 12, you end up with
- 8:07a patch of four in the middle, which is far, which is a four
- 8:11away from each Karam. So this little area, since each
- 8:15one is 4 away, so then you're allowed to eat it because
- 8:25they're only an ulcer at La Caquila.
- 8:27They were in Austria, the area. But hey, Malcolm, shiny Sharpano
- 8:36Ebola Gofani in vain, sofa caramel vain.
- 8:38I get there Shala luanicra mechola caram.
- 8:42OK, so now they often had vineyards and around the
- 8:47vineyard. I don't want to keep people
- 8:49away. So they would build a fence, a
- 8:51wall, a fence all around the vineyard.
- 8:53That was standard how they would they would build it.
- 8:56OK, so then I've seen that here too.
- 8:59And there it's just all you have a vineyard.
- 9:01And so they're gonna around their property.
- 9:02They put a fence very normal. So the way they would often
- 9:05build it, it was they wouldn't plant the the vines right up to
- 9:10the wall, right or the fence. I don't know how they do it now,
- 9:14but but they wouldn't plant it right up to the wall.
- 9:16They would have a, a walkway area, a space now, typically, So
- 9:22that's what a Mikhol hakaram is. Mikhola Karam, It's an
- 9:26expression. It just means this empty, this
- 9:30empty area. You know, like when you have a
- 9:31frame, you get this empty area around the edge.
- 9:34So all around the vines, the vineyard, you have this empty
- 9:37area for walking or whatever it is where between that and vine
- 9:42and the wall, the expression of Mikhol, two different pirushim,
- 9:46either from the Lushan Mehila, you forgive.
- 9:49And because people, I'm not sure the best way to put it that they
- 9:52don't forgive land all around, but they set aside and don't
- 9:56care about it. They're not mocked.
- 9:57They that's that's where the expression comes from.
- 10:00Yukilu forgive this area of land you're not going to use, you're
- 10:03not going to plant. And they set it aside for
- 10:06walking all around the vineyard. Another expression from Nichole
- 10:09also means dancing by simchaz of a color in in Tanakh.
- 10:14It's an expression of means to dance.
- 10:18So when people dance, they dance in a circle all the way around,
- 10:23and that's where the expression comes from.
- 10:24The khola kharam, this area all the way around, OK, imesh boshte
- 10:29mystery AMA mark megafani marble mas bizarre ET a shahar.
- 10:33And so the Laka says, if you have a wall, then we're going to
- 10:38give you this halafa sinister darabanon, Halafa darabanon of
- 10:43mikhola kharam. So what does that mean if this
- 10:47Mahal Hakaran, this space all the way around, the width of it
- 10:52from the last vineyard vine or the vineyard to the wall is at
- 10:58least 12 almost wide. That's how much space you have.
- 11:02So then because I'll say, OK, you're a lot of plant in that
- 11:04area as long as but you have to still be the four almost away
- 11:08from the vine. That's mean they're right.
- 11:10So you have to be 4 almost away as long as you have 12 Amos,
- 11:14they let you plant in that air in that eight Amos exactly.
- 11:19And the reason is where do they get come up with this 12 Amos
- 11:23for because typically when you have this wall in this
- 11:26situation, even if you're planting produce, you still want
- 11:30to leave a walkway. You also, you bring your
- 11:34Maharisha, your plow, whatever it is for typical plows, 4 Amas.
- 11:39So this is how it works. You have 4 Amas away, MIDI
- 11:41Araisa for the carom, right? Then another 4 Amas next to the
- 11:47wall because that's you're still, you still want to have
- 11:49that area to walk around. And then you have a Mako
- 11:52makashuv, proper distinguished usable piece of land of four
- 11:57Amas. And so that's how they come up
- 11:59with 12 hai yubo pacos. But you're allowed to plant if
- 12:04you want to within that entire 8, almost like you said, hai
- 12:08yubo pacos mishte mestre amala yabi Zara lasham la khatila.
- 12:12The dinder abanan is once. If you have less than 12, we say
- 12:16it's usser. Just stay away from that area.
- 12:18Just plant your produce on the other side of the wall or find
- 12:21somewhere else on your property. Veem heavy.
- 12:24But if you did it anyway, how over here almost raised a lucky
- 12:27dish. If you did it at least all it
- 12:29almost away from the vines then it's not us or Behana MIDI and
- 12:36bidi bidi Avid even it's not in history Kilaim but medevarium.
- 12:44I'm worrying what are we talking about?
- 12:45The Karam gadol? That's if you have a big Karam.
- 12:49Basically a Karam gadol is anytime you have 3 rows or more.
- 12:55A Karam katan is if you only have 5 or the minimum
- 13:01configuration of five or six. That's for sure.
- 13:05A Karam katan, it's not exactly explained what's where does it
- 13:09go from karamkatan to karamgadhal?
- 13:12But maybe you need to have three minimum.
- 13:15It's unclear. OK, Even though Shalkan says
- 13:18it's not so clear, but OK, ABBA bikatan, if you have halaka
- 13:24Karam, but it's a small 1, so a lo Mahal, it doesn't have this
- 13:29halaka oven Mahal when if you get a Mahal, it's it's Lahomeran
- 13:34because now yet you need at least 12 to plant anywhere over
- 13:37there. Ellen Markik arba Amos nisofa
- 13:39Gufani, if you only have a small Cairn.
- 13:44So then the Allaha says you don't have to worry about
- 13:47looking for 12. Even if you do have a proper
- 13:49wall, which we're going to get to soon, even if you have a
- 13:52thick wall, whatever it is, and it has a din of them.
- 13:56Once you're even if you only have more than four Amos away,
- 14:00you're allowed to grow in that area between the Karam and the
- 14:05wall as long as you still stay away from that four Amos right
- 14:10as Karam. Once it's a Karam ideraisa and
- 14:13of course there are banana and you have to always be at least
- 14:15Dalat Amos. So that's the that's that, that
- 14:17that doesn't change. There's zarea and you can plant
- 14:21all the way up to the defense. Mahane, we're going to see an
- 14:27example in a moment, so I'll just wait.
- 14:29I'll keep reading before I say the example.
- 14:31McCain, Karam gadol, Shahaya being called shuraga, shurash,
- 14:35Mona Amos. And so too, anytime you have a
- 14:40Karam gadol, you have multiple shirot.
- 14:44But then between every Shura you have 8 Amos or more than it is.
- 14:51No Mahal. Well just suffice to say if you
- 14:56don't have if you have two patches of a keram godal and
- 15:00each patch is 8 almost away from each other, so then it's
- 15:04considered 2 separate kramin and you don't have this issue.
- 15:08Also, real simple, if every Shura is more than 8 almost
- 15:12away, even though it would theoretically be considered a
- 15:16keram godal because it's more than three rows, Halakhati still
- 15:20has a or this halakhat. How far away?
- 15:22That's called the Geffen. It's not called a Karen mandala
- 15:28haya gader hamaki feta Karen. Now we mentioned that if you
- 15:35have a wall around your vineyard, you might to get this
- 15:40halacha kumra of Mikhola Karen, the sister darabana.
- 15:44So there that you need to have at least 12 on the outskirts on
- 15:47this space. So however, when does this
- 15:50apply? You have to have a proper wall.
- 15:52What's a proper wall for the halakhah of Mikhala Karam?
- 15:56It needs to be at least 10 Fahim high, right?
- 15:59Every wall in halakhah needs to be at least 10 to Fahim high OK
- 16:04Oshahaya govo asarat Fahim the aim barocha arbat fahim in LO
- 16:10Mikhal. Another requirement in order to
- 16:14have this Mikhal Halaha Mikhala Karam that this wall, it's not
- 16:20enough to be 10 fucking high. It needs the wall itself has to
- 16:24be 4 fucking thick. OK, OK, we're going to see that
- 16:31that's I don't want to get confused.
- 16:35I just want to point out we're going to see it.
- 16:37You could as long as you have a wall between your vegetation and
- 16:42your produce and the caram. As long as you have a wall in
- 16:45between, you are always allowed to plant on either side of the
- 16:50wall. One side you have caram and one
- 16:52side you have your wheat or your vegetables, whatever you want to
- 16:56grow with 0 distance restriction and the wall could be a mashagu.
- 17:03It doesn't matter how thin the wall is, even if it's, I don't
- 17:08know, piece of paper. You have a but it has to be that
- 17:12it's going to has to be strong enough that it's going to stand
- 17:15the Ruach Mutsuya chain link fence.
- 17:19A chain link fence. OK, Yeah, that's very strong.
- 17:22OK, As long as and, and, and we're going to get to you.
- 17:26It could be made out of lovehood.
- 17:27As long as you can have space in between.
- 17:31We're going to get into that. But it does need to be 10
- 17:34fucking high, and the post can find out it has to at least be 3
- 17:41or 4 fucking wide. Not thick, not thick.
- 17:46It could be a mashu, could be a thin little pole.
- 17:49But your wall, In other words, you can't put a stick in the
- 17:52ground and call that a wall, obviously.
- 17:55And you can't put two sticks next to each other.
- 17:57Tafak apart. That's obviously there's.
- 18:00Love it, but now it's only a tefah wide in my if you put two
- 18:03sticks a tefah apart, that's not a wall in order to be called a
- 18:07wall that you can now plant on both sides, right?
- 18:11Even though it's 1 vine that's takes up a half a tefah and 1
- 18:15wheat, that's also half a tefah. Whatever it is in a wall that
- 18:19separates it. I must be not not thick, but
- 18:24law. I don't know how you want to
- 18:25read it wide a wall a minimum. So for a sukka wall has to be
- 18:31Zine by Zine, right? Minimum size of a sukka, no
- 18:35design by Zine. It also has to be 7, but we're
- 18:41not going to get into it. We don't have a sort of pathak
- 18:44by itself doesn't work for a sukka for an entire wall.
- 18:47And using Lovewood, you still had with love together that
- 18:54every single wall has to be 7, right?
- 18:57There's a 2 + a tefa. We're not going to get into
- 18:59that. But it always has to be 7 there
- 19:02for a house, right? At minimum size of a house is
- 19:05dollar, dollar almost generally speaking, for the halacha of
- 19:09this a wall to separate, it's either 3 or 4 twachem.
- 19:13That's a mochlokas. OK, let's get back here and
- 19:20right the thickness is is is is a Marshall when it comes to
- 19:24Mahal Hakaran in order to get this whole humra, because then
- 19:29it's more of a hush of wall and then you want to have 4:00
- 19:32almost on site for walking next to it and leaving it plain.
- 19:36You're Mocha though that land and you set it aside.
- 19:38You're not going to plant over there.
- 19:40It's for walking. It's the you know, want to
- 19:42damage the wall next to you. Whatever your explanation is,
- 19:46that's the whatever wasn't because all had in mind That's
- 19:50that's separate. OK, let's get back to where we
- 19:52are Mem. Hey, get there Shu Gavoa asarat
- 19:57Fahim. Fine, if the wall is tense
- 20:02fucking high. Wait, I skipped that thing.
- 20:04Let's go back to men dollar. Yeah, I get there.
- 20:07I'm lucky with the care. I'm fucking assarat fucking if
- 20:10the wall of a Mahal cams less than 10 fucking that's not a
- 20:12wall next. Or if you had a wall that was
- 20:18tense Fahim. But it it's so it's a halachic
- 20:21wall. But if it's not for it's fucking
- 20:24thick, then it's not a wall for the halacha of nakhola Karen
- 20:29ella. So what happens?
- 20:31So if I find him arba Amos with zoraya AAD amakiza arba Amos
- 20:39rometza zoraya ET ketziya AMA. So if you don't have this
- 20:44halachic wall that define that suffices for the definition for
- 20:48creating a makhola carom, like you have a thin a normal fence,
- 20:52your what was your chain chain fence?
- 20:56So then you only have to be daledamus away when you want to
- 21:00plant your wheat daledamus away from the last vine.
- 21:04And that's all you have to go. And it doesn't matter.
- 21:06And if you only left with another AMA, half an AMA,
- 21:09whatever you're left with, you can plant in that little area
- 21:13next to the your chain fence, because it's not a dent of
- 21:17mahala Karam and fine mem. Hey, get her sugabua asarat
- 21:23fucking any fence. You have a 10 fucking high the
- 21:26thing. So that's enough.
- 21:28And we're going to get into, yeah, we're going to get into
- 21:31Surat at Petak in a moment and then we'll conclude.
- 21:34But hey, Kharit Shu almok asarat fucking arbat arbat fahim.
- 21:40Another form of a wall is you go down right?
- 21:44Normal walls go up, but you can have a ditch in the ground step
- 21:49where if that step where that ditch is as 10 fucking deep,
- 21:55then that's then that also creates a wall.
- 21:58But in order for a ditch see a wall stands alone by itself and
- 22:02it's it's erect, so it could be as thin as a mushroom.
- 22:07What for a Harris? So when you have that step or
- 22:10that ditch, you have this wall that goes down below the ground.
- 22:13That could also be a Mashi conceptually, but in order for a
- 22:18Kharitz not to be just called AI don't know a scratch, a nothing
- 22:22in the ground, whatever anyway, a dent in the ground, whatever
- 22:27you want to call it. In order for a ditch to create a
- 22:31wall, that ditch must be Fort fucking thick or away.
- 22:38How short does it mean? No, no, no.
- 22:41For what I mentioned before is the width of a wall has to be 3
- 22:45or 4. Nothing to do with this.
- 22:47This means your ditch has to, we'll call it, let's say it has
- 22:53to be well, 10 deep and then it has to in order for it to be a
- 22:58makkolm clash of to create a wall must be 4 by 4 must be at
- 23:02least four in each direction, that's for sure.
- 23:05OK. And then you can have a wall
- 23:07created that way. I raised a Motorola Caran, but
- 23:10Sido Mikan of the article, I mean Sido Mikan.
- 23:13So up on top you can plant your vine and right next to it below,
- 23:17right next to it, you don't have to separate anything except 4
- 23:21and you still need to. No, you don't even need to
- 23:24separate 6 talking because you have a wall.
- 23:27So right next to it, down below, then you can plant in some
- 23:31ditch. Yeah, you can.
- 23:33No, that is in the ditch, in the ditches.
- 23:35That's to the that's the wall. The wall going down the Filo
- 23:38Mahitza shall Connie, this is important.
- 23:40You can even have a wall made-up of thin little reeds in ANG Bin
- 23:46Cana le Cabrero Schloche tsvakkam.
- 23:48As long as you put a bunch of little poles or reeds right near
- 23:52each other within 3 tsvakkam, you can have right more.
- 23:54You can have more space than than the actual reeds or bamboos
- 23:59or whatever you're doing as long as they're within 3 tsvakkam of
- 24:01each other within Lovewood. You connect them all together.
- 24:05And that can create a wall, right?
- 24:08They just have to be able to stand the Ruach Mitsuya Harihan
- 24:12Mabdelid Bain Hakarium, Vahayerik Kigede.
- 24:16And then that creates a wall you can plant right next to each
- 24:19other, one on each side, even if it's a 6th fucking important
- 24:23Surata PETA. So the Gumaran Arrow Vineyard
- 24:26Aleph says you can create a wall even with Surata PETA, even
- 24:30though it's going to write each end, each side is going to be
- 24:32more than three or four. It's fucking it starts a PETA
- 24:36could be quite large and that's the and that's so that's that's
- 24:40the Gemara is very clear no one there's no Mahloka on it
- 24:44interested enough. The Rambam and the Chauhanarakh
- 24:46do not mention it at all. So there is some discussion on
- 24:50it Mahlokis and what the opinion is the Rambam if he didn't
- 24:53mention it, does that mean he says it doesn't doesn't agree
- 24:58with that Gemara or he just didn't mention it.
- 25:01So it's a Mahlokis and how to understand the Rambam halakh,
- 25:04but the the halakha, certainly most, I won't say oh, but
- 25:08certainly most seem to say Sarah Tapeta works like Hadhila, just
- 25:12like Tabshat kumara. And so too it's brought down in
- 25:15the Arakashokhana, Lafa der Hamuna and Shamazam.